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Showing entries (1881 – 1900 of 2020)

vaiþsnounanimatecountable20/08/2026

vaiθs

GEN.SG vaisk NOM.PL vaiðe ADJ vaiðiș

virgin

	singular	plural
nominative	vaiþs vaiθs	vaiðe ˈvaiðɛ
vocative	vaiþse ˈvaiθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vaisk vaisk	vaiðiris ˈvaiðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vaiðis ˈvaiðis
dative	vaiða ˈvaiða	vaiðirín ˈvaiðiriːn
accusative	vaist vaist	vaiðirid ˈvaiðirid
instrumental	vaiðúr ˈvaiðuːr	vaiðiríe ˈvaiðiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vaiþs, from Old Radestrian vaeþre, from Proto-Radic *vaweþir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhakhwéthis, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱn̥-k(ʰ)wé-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæ(j)n- (new).

vakausnounanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvakaus

GEN.SG vakovu DAT.SG vakava NOM.PL vakoe ADJ vakoviș

monster

	singular	plural
nominative	vakaus ˈvakaus	vakoe ˈvakɔ.ɛ
vocative	vakause vaˈkausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vakovu ˈvakɔvu	vakaviris vaˈkaviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vakavis ˈvakavis
dative	vakava ˈvakava	vakavirín vaˈkaviriːn
accusative	vakaud ˈvakaud	vakavirid vaˈkavirid
instrumental	vakavúr ˈvakavuːr	vakaviríe vaˈkaviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vakvaus, vakaus, from Old Radestrian wakwalro, from Proto-Radic *wakǧalur, from Proto-Laenkean *wn̥kʼ-gʱo-l-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ- (to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).

vakșerenouninanimateuncountable20/08/2026

ˈvakʃɛrɛ

GEN.SG vakșeru DAT.SG vakșera ADJ vakșereș

south

Coordinate terms: hováșe (north), menis (northeast), dvuoge (east), sjírus (southeast) ↔ eruole (southwest), revese (west), lierus (northwest)

	singular
nominative	vakșere^△, vakșers ˈvakʃɛrɛ ˈvakʃɛrs
vocative	vakșerse vakˈʃɛrsɛ
genitive	vakșeru ˈvakʃɛru
dative	vakșera ˈvakʃɛra
accusative	vakșerd ˈvakʃɛrd
instrumental	vakșerúr ˈvakʃɛruːr

The short nominative vakșers is used when modified with a genitive or post-posed adjective, usually in reference to a region, such as in vakșers a Rredeșesk (the South of Radestria).

From Middle Radestrian vakhers, from Old Radestrian vakhers, from Proto-Radic *vaghirs, *vakhirs, from *vār (right) + *hırs (sun). Displaced horuovs, which now means ‘lunch’.

vakyșadjectiveuncomparable20/08/2026

ˈvakiʃ

ADV vakyí

dead

Synonym: rabúș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
vakyș ˈvakiʃ	vakyșe ˈvakiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
vakyșa ˈvakiʃa	vakyșa’ ˈvakiʃa	vakyșag ˈvakiʃaɡ	vakyșai ˈvakiʃai	vakyșei, vakyși (colloquial) ˈvakiʃei ˈvakiʃi	vakyșu ˈvakiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	vakyșe ˈvakiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vakyșk ˈvakiʃk	vakyșesk ˈvakiʃɛsk	vakyșeris vaˈkiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vakyșes ˈvakiʃɛs
dative	vakyșa ˈvakiʃa	vakyșen ˈvakiʃɛn	vakyșerín vaˈkiʃɛriːn
accusative	vakyșt ˈvakiʃt	vakyșest ˈvakiʃɛst	vakyșerid vaˈkiʃɛrid
instrumental	vakyșúr ˈvakiʃuːr	vakyșevúr vaˈkiʃɛvuːr	vakyșeríe vaˈkiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vakyș, from Old Radestrian wakhyšjer, from Proto-Radic *wakhwer, *wakhwišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *wakkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *wn̥kʼ-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ- (to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).

vaķconjunction20/08/2026

vatʃ

but

From Middle Radestrian vatși, from Old Radestrian watiši, watši, from Proto-Radic *watiši, *watši (while), from Proto-Hirdic *wótic̱i, from Proto-Laenkean *wotʼ-ece-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wotʼ- (with).

vâlansnouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvɤlans

GEN.SG vâleng NOM.PL vâlange ADJ vâlenjeș

community

	singular	plural
nominative	vâlans ˈvɤlans	vâlange vɤˈlaŋɡɛ
vocative	vâlanse vɤˈlansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vâleng ˈvɤlɛŋɡ	vâlanjeris vɤˈlaɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vâlanjes ˈvɤlaɲɛs
dative	vâlanga vɤˈlaŋɡa	vâlanjerín vɤˈlaɲɛriːn
accusative	vâland ˈvɤland	vâlanjerid vɤˈlaɲɛrid
instrumental	vâlangúr vɤˈlaŋɡuːr	vâlanjeríe vɤˈlaɲɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vullans, from Old Radestrian vullænss, from Proto-Radic *wuhlænhs (tribe, clan), from Proto-Hirdic *wup̄lǽnṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *wo(tʼ)-pl̥-ǽnt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pæl- (to be mighty).

válcytverbintransitive20/08/2026

ˈvaːltsit

NPST.1S válcyè PST.1S válcýe PRESPART válcývú PSPART válcjúl

to die, to perish, to fall

Synonym: rabt

Válcyt tends to refer to unnatural death.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	válcyt ˈvaːltsit
connegative	válcyta ˈvaːltsita
supine	válcytúr ˈvaːltsituːr
participle	present	adjectival	válcýș ˈvaːltsiːʃ
adverbial	válcývú ˈvaːltsiːvuː
past	adjectival	válcjúș ˈvaːltʃuːʃ
adverbial	válcjúl ˈvaːltʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		válcyja ˈvaːltsi.a	válcyvúș ˈvaːltsivuːʃ		válcyvuoș ˈvaːltsivuoʃ		válcyvovú ˈvaːltsivɔvuː
indicative	non-past	válcyè ˈvaːltsi.ɛ	válcyva ˈvaːltsiva	válcyș ˈvaːltsiʃ	válcy ˈvaːltsi	válcyvuos ˈvaːltsivuos	válcyvuote ˈvaːltsivuotɛ	válcyvú ˈvaːltsivuː
past	válcýe ˈvaːltsiːɛ	válcýn ˈvaːltsiːn	válcýș ˈvaːltsiːʃ	válcý ˈvaːltsiː	válcyjuos ˈvaːltsi.uos	válcyjuote ˈvaːltsi.uotɛ	válcyjú ˈvaːltsi.uː
subjunctive	non-past	válcyvai ˈvaːltsivai	válcyvá ˈvaːltsivaː	válcyvaș ˈvaːltsivaʃ	válcyva ˈvaːltsiva	válcyvavuos ˈvaːltsivavuos	válcyvavuote ˈvaːltsivavuotɛ	válcyvavú ˈvaːltsivavuː
past	válcyjai ˈvaːltsi.ai	válcyjain ˈvaːltsi.ain	válcyjaiș ˈvaːltsi.aiʃ	válcyjai ˈvaːltsi.ai	válcyjavuos ˈvaːltsi.avuos	válcyjavuote ˈvaːltsi.avuotɛ	válcyjavú ˈvaːltsi.avuː
optative	non-past	válcyvúe ˈvaːltsivuːɛ	válcyvova ˈvaːltsivɔva	válcyvúș ˈvaːltsivuːʃ	válcyvú ˈvaːltsivuː	válcyvovuos ˈvaːltsivɔvuos	válcyvovuote ˈvaːltsivɔvuotɛ	válcyvovú ˈvaːltsivɔvuː
past	válcývei ˈvaːltsiːvei	válcýven ˈvaːltsiːvɛn	válcýveș ˈvaːltsiːvɛʃ	válcýve ˈvaːltsiːvɛ	válcývuos ˈvaːltsiːvuos	válcývuote ˈvaːltsiːvuotɛ	válcývú ˈvaːltsiːvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	válcyriè ˈvaːltsiri.ɛ	válcyrin ˈvaːltsirin	válcyriș ˈvaːltsiriʃ	válcyri ˈvaːltsiri	válcyvúris ˈvaːltsivuːris	válcyvúrite ˈvaːltsivuːritɛ	válcyvúri ˈvaːltsivuːri
past	válcýriè ˈvaːltsiːri.ɛ	válcýrin ˈvaːltsiːrin	válcýriș ˈvaːltsiːriʃ	válcýri ˈvaːltsiːri	válcyjúris ˈvaːltsi.uːris	válcyjúrite ˈvaːltsi.uːritɛ	válcyjúri ˈvaːltsi.uːri
subjunctive	non-past	válcyvariè ˈvaːltsivari.ɛ	válcyvarin ˈvaːltsivarin	válcyvariș ˈvaːltsivariʃ	válcyvari ˈvaːltsivari	válcyvavúris ˈvaːltsivavuːris	válcyvavúrite ˈvaːltsivavuːritɛ	válcyvavúri ˈvaːltsivavuːri
past	válcyjairiè ˈvaːltsi.airi.ɛ	válcyjairin ˈvaːltsi.airin	válcyjairiș ˈvaːltsi.airiʃ	válcyjairi ˈvaːltsi.airi	válcyjavúris ˈvaːltsi.avuːris	válcyjavúrite ˈvaːltsi.avuːritɛ	válcyjavúri ˈvaːltsi.avuːri
optative	non-past	válcyvúriè ˈvaːltsivuːri.ɛ	válcyvúrin ˈvaːltsivuːrin	válcyvúriș ˈvaːltsivuːriʃ	válcyvúri ˈvaːltsivuːri	válcyvovúris ˈvaːltsivɔvuːris	válcyvovúrite ˈvaːltsivɔvuːritɛ	válcyvovúri ˈvaːltsivɔvuːri
past	válcýveriè ˈvaːltsiːvɛri.ɛ	válcýverin ˈvaːltsiːvɛrin	válcýveriș ˈvaːltsiːvɛriʃ	válcýveri ˈvaːltsiːvɛri	válcývúris ˈvaːltsiːvuːris	válcývúrite ˈvaːltsiːvuːritɛ	válcývúri ˈvaːltsiːvuːri

From Middle Radestrian válcytt, from Old Radestrian wlācytt, wālcytt, from Proto-Radic *wālcyht, from Proto-Hirdic *wālký-, from Proto-Laenkean *wn̥kʼ-l̥kʼý-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ- (to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).

valesnouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvalɛs

GEN.SG valig DAT.SG valeva NOM.PL valei GEN₂.PL valjes ADJ valíș

scale

	singular	plural
nominative	vales ˈvalɛs	valei ˈvalei
vocative	valese ˈvalɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valig ˈvaliɡ	valíris vaˈliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valjes ˈvajɛs
dative	valeva ˈvalɛva	valírín vaˈliːriːn
accusative	valed ˈvalɛd	valírid vaˈliːrid
instrumental	valevúr ˈvalɛvuːr	valíríe vaˈliːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian valess, from Old Radestrian valēr, from Proto-Radic *valejir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhaléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱn̥-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱyn- (to extend, to stretch).

valișadjectivecomparable10/05/2026

ˈvaliʃ

COMP vleuobș

black

degree	form
positive	valiș ˈvaliʃ
comparative	vleuobș^△ vlɛˈuopʃ
superlative	vleúvaș^△ vlɛˈuːvaʃ
excessive	vleâbyș^△ ˈvlɛ.ɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
valiș ˈvaliʃ	valișe ˈvaliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
valișa ˈvaliʃa	valișa’ ˈvaliʃa	valișag ˈvaliʃaɡ	valișai ˈvaliʃai	valișei, valiși (colloquial) ˈvaliʃei ˈvaliʃi	valișu ˈvaliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	valișe ˈvaliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valișk ˈvaliʃk	valișesk ˈvaliʃɛsk	valișeris vaˈliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valișes ˈvaliʃɛs
dative	valișa ˈvaliʃa	valișen ˈvaliʃɛn	valișerín vaˈliʃɛriːn
accusative	valișt ˈvaliʃt	valișest ˈvaliʃɛst	valișerid vaˈliʃɛrid
instrumental	valișúr ˈvaliʃuːr	valișevúr vaˈliʃɛvuːr	valișeríe vaˈliʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian valiș, vleș, from Old Radestrian wališjer, wlešjer, from Proto-Radic *wals, *wališjir, *wlèšjir, *wlèšjišjir, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wal- (black).

valkarsnounanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvalkars

GEN.SG valkaru NOM.PL valkare ADJ valkariș

zoology crow

	singular	plural
nominative	valkars ˈvalkars	valkare ˈvalkarɛ
vocative	valkarse valˈkarsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valkaru ˈvalkaru	valkariris valˈkariris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valkaris ˈvalkaris
dative	valkara ˈvalkara	valkarirín valˈkaririːn
accusative	valkard ˈvalkard	valkaririd valˈkaririd
instrumental	valkarúr ˈvalkaruːr	valkariríe valˈkaririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian valkvars (valkvaru), from val- (black) + kvars (crow), which had become homophonous with kvars (bear), from Old Radestrian kwars, from Proto-Radic *kwars, from Proto-Hirdic *kwárəs. Likely from the Proto-Laenkean root *k(’)wVr- (to croak, to crow).

valnsnouninanimateuncountable20/08/2026

valns

GEN.SG valung NOM.PL valne ADJ valoniș

Variant: V (symbol)

chemistry antimony (element with atomic number of 51)

Coordinate terms: helbrøzs (tin) ↔ járjesta (tellurium)

	singular	plural
nominative	valns valns	valne ˈvalnɛ
vocative	valnse ˈvalnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valung ˈvalɤŋɡ	valniris ˈvalniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valnis ˈvalnis
dative	valna ˈvalna	valnirín ˈvalniriːn
accusative	vald vald	valnirid ˈvalnirid
instrumental	valnúr ˈvalnuːr	valniríe ˈvalniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian valns, from Old Radestrian wallns, from Proto-Radic *wahlns, from Proto-Hirdic *wáp̄ələnəs, from Proto-Laenkean *wa<pa>l-an-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wal- (black).

valskainterjection20/08/2026

ˈvalska

informal thank you, thanks (to one person)

Synonyms: valskș (formal), valúkú (plural)

See valzgt.

valskșinterjection20/08/2026

valskʃ

formal thank you, thanks (to one person)

Synonyms: valska (informal), valúkú (plural)

See valzgt.

valúkúinterjection20/08/2026

vaˈluːkuː

thank you, thanks (to more than one person)

Synonyms: valska (informal singular), valskș (formal singular)

See valzgt.

valygdrasnouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvaliɡdras ˈvaliŋdras ˈvalindras

GEN.SG valygdrug DAT.SG valygdraga NOM.PL valygdrage ADJ valygdrojeș

1.in-world

1. sixth and last day of the Laefevo-Radestrian week

Coordinate terms: varyga (first day), atía (second day), liría (third day), asedua (fourth day), laía (fifth day) ←

2. last day of dzestasans (thirteenth month), the fifth on a non-leap year or the sixth on a leap year

Coordinate terms: asía (first day), atía (second day), liría (third day), aía (fourth day), vaía (fifth day) ←

2.out-of-world Sunday

Coordinate terms: varyga (Monday), atía (Tuesday), liría (Wednesday), raldvuþs (Thursday), asedua (Friday), laía (Saturday) ←

	singular	plural
nominative	valygdras ˈvaliɡdras	valygdrage vaˈliɡdraɡɛ
vocative	valygdrase vaˈliɡdrasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valygdrug ˈvaliɡdrɤɡ	valygdrajeris vaˈliɡdrajɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valygdrajes vaˈliɡdrajɛs
dative	valygdraga vaˈliɡdraɡa	valygdrajerín vaˈliɡdrajɛriːn
accusative	valygdrad ˈvaliɡdrad	valygdrajerid vaˈliɡdrajɛrid
instrumental	valygdragúr vaˈliɡdraɡuːr	valygdrajeríe vaˈliɡdrajɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian valivgdrass, from Old Radestrian larivǧdrass, from Proto-Radic *alrivǧdorhs, from *alrıvht (to return) + *aǧdorhs (evening), with the first element in the light stem due to being a verbal root, equivalent to varuot + odras.

valzdilesnouninanimatecountable29/05/2026

ˈvalzdilɛs

GEN.SG valzdilig DAT.SG valzdileva NOM.PL valzdilei GEN₂.PL valzdiljes

grammar instrumental case

Hypernym: verșe (case)

	singular	plural
nominative	valzdiles ˈvalzdilɛs	valzdilei ˈvalzdilei
vocative	valzdilese valzˈdilɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valzdilig ˈvalzdiliɡ	valzdilíris ˈvalzdiliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valzdiljes ˈvalzdi.ɛs
dative	valzdileva valzˈdilɛva	valzdilírín ˈvalzdiliːriːn
accusative	valzdiled ˈvalzdilɛd	valzdilírid ˈvalzdiliːrid
instrumental	valzdilevúr valzˈdilɛvuːr	valzdilíríe ˈvalzdiliːriːɛ

valzde (device) + -les

valzgtverbintransitive20/08/2026

valskt

NPST.1S valske PST.1S valúdzei PRESPART valzdivú PSPART valzgúl

1. to be helpful, to be worthy of praise

2. to do a favour

nonfinite forms
infinitive	valzgt valskt
connegative	valzgta ˈvalskta
supine	valzgtúr ˈvalsktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	valzdiș ˈvalzdiʃ
adverbial	valzdivú ˈvalzdivuː
past	adjectival	valzgúș ˈvalzɡuːʃ
adverbial	valzgúl ˈvalzɡuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		valska ˈvalska	valskúș ˈvalskuːʃ		valúkuoș vaˈluːkuoʃ		valskovú ˈvalskɔvuː
indicative	non-past	valske ˈvalskɛ	valskș valskʃ	valsk valsk	valúkuos vaˈluːkuos	valúkuote vaˈluːkuotɛ	valúkú vaˈluːkuː
past	valúdzei vaˈluːdzei	valúdzen vaˈluːdzɛn	valúdzeș vaˈluːdzɛʃ	valúdze vaˈluːdzɛ	valúdzuos vaˈluːdzuos	valúdzuote vaˈluːdzuotɛ	valúdzú vaˈluːdzuː
subjunctive	non-past	valskai ˈvalskai	valská ˈvalskaː	valskaș ˈvalskaʃ	valska ˈvalska	valskavuos ˈvalskavuos	valskavuote ˈvalskavuotɛ	valskavú ˈvalskavuː
past	valúdzai vaˈluːdzai	valúdzain vaˈluːdzain	valúdzaiș vaˈluːdzaiʃ	valúdzai vaˈluːdzai	valúdzavuos vaˈluːdzavuos	valúdzavuote vaˈluːdzavuotɛ	valúdzavú vaˈluːdzavuː
optative	non-past	valskúe valsˈkuːɛ	valskova ˈvalskɔva	valskúș ˈvalskuːʃ	valskú ˈvalskuː	valskovuos ˈvalskɔvuos	valskovuote ˈvalskɔvuotɛ	valskovú ˈvalskɔvuː
past	valúdzevei vaˈluːdzɛvei	valúdzeven vaˈluːdzɛvɛn	valúdzeveș vaˈluːdzɛvɛʃ	valúdzeve vaˈluːdzɛvɛ	valúdzevuos vaˈluːdzɛvuos	valúdzevuote vaˈluːdzɛvuotɛ	valúdzevú vaˈluːdzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	valskriè ˈvalskri.ɛ	valskrin ˈvalskrin	valskriș ˈvalskriʃ	valskri ˈvalskri	valúkúris vaˈluːkuːris	valúkúrite vaˈluːkuːritɛ	valúkúri vaˈluːkuːri
past	valúdzeriè vaˈluːdzɛri.ɛ	valúdzerin vaˈluːdzɛrin	valúdzeriș vaˈluːdzɛriʃ	valúdzeri vaˈluːdzɛri	valúdzúris vaˈluːdzuːris	valúdzúrite vaˈluːdzuːritɛ	valúdzúri vaˈluːdzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	valskariè valsˈkari.ɛ	valskarin ˈvalskarin	valskariș ˈvalskariʃ	valskari ˈvalskari	valskavúris ˈvalskavuːris	valskavúrite ˈvalskavuːritɛ	valskavúri ˈvalskavuːri
past	valúdzairiè vaˈluːdzairi.ɛ	valúdzairin vaˈluːdzairin	valúdzairiș vaˈluːdzairiʃ	valúdzairi vaˈluːdzairi	valúdzavúris vaˈluːdzavuːris	valúdzavúrite vaˈluːdzavuːritɛ	valúdzavúri vaˈluːdzavuːri
optative	non-past	valskúriè valsˈkuːri.ɛ	valskúrin valsˈkuːrin	valskúriș valsˈkuːriʃ	valskúri valsˈkuːri	valskovúris ˈvalskɔvuːris	valskovúrite ˈvalskɔvuːritɛ	valskovúri ˈvalskɔvuːri
past	valúdzeveriè vaˈluːdzɛvɛri.ɛ	valúdzeverin vaˈluːdzɛvɛrin	valúdzeveriș vaˈluːdzɛvɛriʃ	valúdzeveri vaˈluːdzɛvɛri	valúdzevúris vaˈluːdzɛvuːris	valúdzevúrite vaˈluːdzɛvuːritɛ	valúdzevúri vaˈluːdzɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vazvgt, valzvgt, from Old Radestrian vaðbgtt, from Proto-Radic *vaðbght (to be worthy of praise), from Proto-Hirdic *bhádhəḇg-, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱa<dʱab>g-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱag- (to be good).

vámenouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvaːmɛ

GEN.SG vámisk NOM.PL vámire ADJ vámiș

1.wish

2.will, desire

	singular	plural
nominative	váme ˈvaːmɛ	vámire ˈvaːmirɛ
vocative	vámise ˈvaːmisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vámisk ˈvaːmisk	vámiris ˈvaːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vámis ˈvaːmis
dative	vámin ˈvaːmin	vámirín ˈvaːmiriːn
accusative	vámist ˈvaːmist	vámirid ˈvaːmirid
instrumental	vámivúr ˈvaːmivuːr	vámiríe ˈvaːmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vámre (wish), semantic shift influenced by the unrelated verb vámt, from Old Radestrian vǣmre, from Proto-Radic *vǣmir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhǣ́mis (future), from Proto-Laenkean *bʱæn-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæn- (new).

vámtverbtransitive21/06/2026

vaːmt

NPST.1S vánui NPST.3P vaonvú PST.1S vaomei PRESPART vámivú PSPART vámúl

1. to want

Ú vánui veniș spjast. I want a new bag.

1.with e + optative

Vaomeș, ei ran-ast dvanvú. He wanted me to tell you.

2.auxiliary to want to

Ú vánui ran voí rembleșeș halvust vámt. I just want to wish you a happy birthday.

2. to wish (someone = + dative, something = + accusative)

Ú vánui ran voí rembleșeș halvust vámt. I just want to wish you a happy birthday.

3. to wish for

Synonym: anvámt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vámt vaːmt
connegative	vámta ˈvaːmta
supine	vámtúr ˈvaːmtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vámiș ˈvaːmiʃ
adverbial	vámivú ˈvaːmivuː
past	adjectival	vámúș ˈvaːmuːʃ
adverbial	vámúl ˈvaːmuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vánua ˈvaːnu.a	vánvúș ˈvaːnvuːʃ		vaonvuoș ˈvɔːnvuoʃ		vánvovú ˈvaːnvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vánui ˈvaːnɤi	vánva ˈvaːnva	vámș vaːmʃ	vánu ˈvaːnu	vaonvuos ˈvɔːnvuos	vaonvuote ˈvɔːnvuotɛ	vaonvú ˈvɔːnvuː
past	vaomei ˈvɔːmei	vaomen ˈvɔːmɛn	vaomeș ˈvɔːmɛʃ	vaome ˈvɔːmɛ	vaomuos ˈvɔːmuos	vaomuote ˈvɔːmuotɛ	vaomú ˈvɔːmuː
subjunctive	non-past	vánvai ˈvaːnvai	vánvá ˈvaːnvaː	vánvaș ˈvaːnvaʃ	vánva ˈvaːnva	vánvavuos ˈvaːnvavuos	vánvavuote ˈvaːnvavuotɛ	vánvavú ˈvaːnvavuː
past	vaomai ˈvɔːmai	vaomain ˈvɔːmain	vaomaiș ˈvɔːmaiʃ	vaomai ˈvɔːmai	vaomavuos ˈvɔːmavuos	vaomavuote ˈvɔːmavuotɛ	vaomavú ˈvɔːmavuː
optative	non-past	vánvúe ˈvaːnvuːɛ	vánvova ˈvaːnvɔva	vánvúș ˈvaːnvuːʃ	vánvú ˈvaːnvuː	vánvovuos ˈvaːnvɔvuos	vánvovuote ˈvaːnvɔvuotɛ	vánvovú ˈvaːnvɔvuː
past	vaomevei ˈvɔːmɛvei	vaomeven ˈvɔːmɛvɛn	vaomeveș ˈvɔːmɛvɛʃ	vaomeve ˈvɔːmɛvɛ	vaomevuos ˈvɔːmɛvuos	vaomevuote ˈvɔːmɛvuotɛ	vaomevú ˈvɔːmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vánuriè, vámbriè (literary) ˈvaːnuri.ɛ ˈvaːmbri.ɛ	vánurin, vámbrin (literary) ˈvaːnurin ˈvaːmbrin	vánuriș, vámbriș (literary) ˈvaːnuriʃ ˈvaːmbriʃ	vánuri, vámbri (literary) ˈvaːnuri ˈvaːmbri	vaonvúris ˈvɔːnvuːris	vaonvúrite ˈvɔːnvuːritɛ	vaonvúri ˈvɔːnvuːri
past	vaomeriè ˈvɔːmɛri.ɛ	vaomerin ˈvɔːmɛrin	vaomeriș ˈvɔːmɛriʃ	vaomeri ˈvɔːmɛri	vaomúris ˈvɔːmuːris	vaomúrite ˈvɔːmuːritɛ	vaomúri ˈvɔːmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vánvariè ˈvaːnvari.ɛ	vánvarin ˈvaːnvarin	vánvariș ˈvaːnvariʃ	vánvari ˈvaːnvari	vánvavúris ˈvaːnvavuːris	vánvavúrite ˈvaːnvavuːritɛ	vánvavúri ˈvaːnvavuːri
past	vaomairiè ˈvɔːmairi.ɛ	vaomairin ˈvɔːmairin	vaomairiș ˈvɔːmairiʃ	vaomairi ˈvɔːmairi	vaomavúris ˈvɔːmavuːris	vaomavúrite ˈvɔːmavuːritɛ	vaomavúri ˈvɔːmavuːri
optative	non-past	vánvúriè ˈvaːnvuːri.ɛ	vánvúrin ˈvaːnvuːrin	vánvúriș ˈvaːnvuːriʃ	vánvúri ˈvaːnvuːri	vánvovúris ˈvaːnvɔvuːris	vánvovúrite ˈvaːnvɔvuːritɛ	vánvovúri ˈvaːnvɔvuːri
past	vaomeveriè ˈvɔːmɛvɛri.ɛ	vaomeverin ˈvɔːmɛvɛrin	vaomeveriș ˈvɔːmɛvɛriʃ	vaomeveri ˈvɔːmɛvɛri	vaomevúris ˈvɔːmɛvuːris	vaomevúrite ˈvɔːmɛvuːritɛ	vaomevúri ˈvɔːmɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vámbruot ˈvaːmbruot
connegative	vámbruota ˈvaːmbruota
supine	vámbruotúr ˈvaːmbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vámbruviș ˈvaːmbruviʃ
adverbial	vámbruvivú ˈvaːmbruvivuː
past	adjectival	vámuokș ˈvaːmuokʃ
adverbial	vámúk ˈvaːmuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vánurúa, vámbrúa (literary) ˈvaːnuruːa ˈvaːmbruːa	vánuruvúș, vámbruvúș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːʃ ˈvaːmbruvuːʃ		vánuruvuoș, vámbruvuoș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuoʃ ˈvaːmbruvuoʃ		vánuruvovú, vámbruvovú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuː ˈvaːmbruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vánurúe, vámbrúe (literary) ˈvaːnuruːɛ ˈvaːmbruːɛ	vánuruva, vámbruva (literary) ˈvaːnuruva ˈvaːmbruva	vánurúș, vámbrúș (literary) ˈvaːnuruːʃ ˈvaːmbruːʃ	vánurú, vámbrú (literary) ˈvaːnuruː ˈvaːmbruː	vánuruvuos, vámbruvuos (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuos ˈvaːmbruvuos	vánuruvuote, vámbruvuote (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuotɛ ˈvaːmbruvuotɛ	vánuruvú, vámbruvú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuː ˈvaːmbruvuː
past	vaombruvei ˈvɔːmbruvei	vaombruven ˈvɔːmbruvɛn	vaombruveș ˈvɔːmbruvɛʃ	vaombruve ˈvɔːmbruvɛ	vaombruvuos ˈvɔːmbruvuos	vaombruvuote ˈvɔːmbruvuotɛ	vaombruvú ˈvɔːmbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	vánuruvai, vámbruvai (literary) ˈvaːnuruvai ˈvaːmbruvai	vánuruvá, vámbruvá (literary) ˈvaːnuruvaː ˈvaːmbruvaː	vánuruvaș, vámbruvaș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvaʃ ˈvaːmbruvaʃ	vánuruva, vámbruva (literary) ˈvaːnuruva ˈvaːmbruva	vánuruvavuos, vámbruvavuos (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuos ˈvaːmbruvavuos	vánuruvavuote, vámbruvavuote (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuotɛ ˈvaːmbruvavuotɛ	vánuruvavú, vámbruvavú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuː ˈvaːmbruvavuː
past	vaombruvai ˈvɔːmbruvai	vaombruvain ˈvɔːmbruvain	vaombruvaiș ˈvɔːmbruvaiʃ	vaombruvai ˈvɔːmbruvai	vaombruvavuos ˈvɔːmbruvavuos	vaombruvavuote ˈvɔːmbruvavuotɛ	vaombruvavú ˈvɔːmbruvavuː
optative	non-past	vánuruvúe, vámbruvúe (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːɛ ˈvaːmbruvuːɛ	vánuruvova, vámbruvova (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔva ˈvaːmbruvɔva	vánuruvúș, vámbruvúș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːʃ ˈvaːmbruvuːʃ	vánuruvú, vámbruvú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuː ˈvaːmbruvuː	vánuruvovuos, vámbruvovuos (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuos ˈvaːmbruvɔvuos	vánuruvovuote, vámbruvovuote (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuotɛ ˈvaːmbruvɔvuotɛ	vánuruvovú, vámbruvovú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuː ˈvaːmbruvɔvuː
past	vaombruvevei ˈvɔːmbruvɛvei	vaombruveven ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛn	vaombruveveș ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛʃ	vaombruveve ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛ	vaombruvevuos ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuos	vaombruvevuote ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuotɛ	vaombruvevú ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vánurúriè, vámbrúriè (literary) ˈvaːnuruːri.ɛ ˈvaːmbruːri.ɛ	vánurúrin, vámbrúrin (literary) ˈvaːnuruːrin ˈvaːmbruːrin	vánurúriș, vámbrúriș (literary) ˈvaːnuruːriʃ ˈvaːmbruːriʃ	vánurúri, vámbrúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruːri ˈvaːmbruːri	vánuruvúris, vámbruvúris (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːris ˈvaːmbruvuːris	vánuruvúrite, vámbruvúrite (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːritɛ ˈvaːmbruvuːritɛ	vánuruvúri, vámbruvúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːri ˈvaːmbruvuːri
past	vaombruveriè ˈvɔːmbruvɛri.ɛ	vaombruverin ˈvɔːmbruvɛrin	vaombruveriș ˈvɔːmbruvɛriʃ	vaombruveri ˈvɔːmbruvɛri	vaombruvúris ˈvɔːmbruvuːris	vaombruvúrite ˈvɔːmbruvuːritɛ	vaombruvúri ˈvɔːmbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vánuruvariè, vámbruvariè (literary) ˈvaːnuruvari.ɛ ˈvaːmbruvari.ɛ	vánuruvarin, vámbruvarin (literary) ˈvaːnuruvarin ˈvaːmbruvarin	vánuruvariș, vámbruvariș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvariʃ ˈvaːmbruvariʃ	vánuruvari, vámbruvari (literary) ˈvaːnuruvari ˈvaːmbruvari	vánuruvavúris, vámbruvavúris (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuːris ˈvaːmbruvavuːris	vánuruvavúrite, vámbruvavúrite (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuːritɛ ˈvaːmbruvavuːritɛ	vánuruvavúri, vámbruvavúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuːri ˈvaːmbruvavuːri
past	vaombruvairiè ˈvɔːmbruvairi.ɛ	vaombruvairin ˈvɔːmbruvairin	vaombruvairiș ˈvɔːmbruvairiʃ	vaombruvairi ˈvɔːmbruvairi	vaombruvavúris ˈvɔːmbruvavuːris	vaombruvavúrite ˈvɔːmbruvavuːritɛ	vaombruvavúri ˈvɔːmbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	vánuruvúriè, vámbruvúriè (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːri.ɛ ˈvaːmbruvuːri.ɛ	vánuruvúrin, vámbruvúrin (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːrin ˈvaːmbruvuːrin	vánuruvúriș, vámbruvúriș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːriʃ ˈvaːmbruvuːriʃ	vánuruvúri, vámbruvúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːri ˈvaːmbruvuːri	vánuruvovúris, vámbruvovúris (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuːris ˈvaːmbruvɔvuːris	vánuruvovúrite, vámbruvovúrite (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuːritɛ ˈvaːmbruvɔvuːritɛ	vánuruvovúri, vámbruvovúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuːri ˈvaːmbruvɔvuːri
past	vaombruveveriè ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	vaombruveverin ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛrin	vaombruveveriș ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛriʃ	vaombruveveri ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛri	vaombruvevúris ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuːris	vaombruvevúrite ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuːritɛ	vaombruvevúri ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vámt, from Old Radestrian vāmtt, from Proto-Radic *vāmht (to wish for), from Proto-Hirdic *bhām- (to consider good), from Proto-Laenkean *bʱag-m̥-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱag- (to be good).

van-prefix21/08/2026

ˈvan- van-

prevocalic form of va- (neo-)

From the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæ(j)n- (new).

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