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raozdelesnouninanimatecountable29/05/2026

ˈrɔːzdɛlɛs

GEN.SG raozdelig DAT.SG raozdeleva NOM.PL raozdelei GEN₂.PL raozdeljes

grammar dative case

Hypernym: verșe (case)

	singular	plural
nominative	raozdeles ˈrɔːzdɛlɛs	raozdelei ˈrɔːzdɛlei
vocative	raozdelese ˈrɔːzdɛlɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raozdelig ˈrɔːzdɛliɡ	raozdelíris ˈrɔːzdɛliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	raozdeljes ˈrɔːzdɛjɛs
dative	raozdeleva ˈrɔːzdɛlɛva	raozdelírín ˈrɔːzdɛliːriːn
accusative	raozdeled ˈrɔːzdɛlɛd	raozdelírid ˈrɔːzdɛliːrid
instrumental	raozdelevúr ˈrɔːzdɛlɛvuːr	raozdelíríe ˈrɔːzdɛliːriːɛ

raozda (target) + -les

razudtverb20/06/2026

ˈrazɤt

NPST.1S razûte NPST.3P razotú PST.1S razoei PRESPART razuzdivú PSPART razodúl

dialectal synonym of razvdt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razudt ˈrazɤt
connegative	razudta ˈrazɤtta
supine	razudtúr ˈrazɤttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razuzdiș ˈrazɤzdiʃ
adverbial	razuzdivú raˈzɤzdivuː
past	adjectival	razodúș ˈrazɔduːʃ
adverbial	razodúl ˈrazɔduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		razûta ˈrazɤta	razotúș ˈrazɔtuːʃ		razotuoș ˈrazɔtuoʃ		razotovú raˈzɔtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	razûte ˈrazɤtɛ	razota ˈrazɔta	razutș ˈrazɤtʃ	razut ˈrazɤt	razotuos ˈrazɔtuos	razotuote ˈrazɔtuotɛ	razotú ˈrazɔtuː
past	razoei ˈrazɔ.ei	razoen ˈrazɔ.ɛn	razoeș ˈrazɔ.ɛʃ	razoe ˈrazɔ.ɛ	razojuos ˈrazɔjuos	razojuote ˈrazɔjuotɛ	razojú ˈrazɔjuː
subjunctive	non-past	razotai ˈrazɔtai	razotá ˈrazɔtaː	razotaș ˈrazɔtaʃ	razota ˈrazɔta	razotavuos raˈzɔtavuos	razotavuote raˈzɔtavuotɛ	razotavú raˈzɔtavuː
past	razojai ˈrazɔjai	razojain ˈrazɔjain	razojaiș ˈrazɔjaiʃ	razojai ˈrazɔjai	razojavuos raˈzɔjavuos	razojavuote raˈzɔjavuotɛ	razojavú raˈzɔjavuː
optative	non-past	razotúe ˈrazɔtuːɛ	razotova raˈzɔtɔva	razotúș ˈrazɔtuːʃ	razotú ˈrazɔtuː	razotovuos raˈzɔtɔvuos	razotovuote raˈzɔtɔvuotɛ	razotovú raˈzɔtɔvuː
past	razoevei raˈzɔ.ɛvei	razoeven raˈzɔ.ɛvɛn	razoeveș raˈzɔ.ɛvɛʃ	razoeve raˈzɔ.ɛvɛ	razoevuos raˈzɔ.ɛvuos	razoevuote raˈzɔ.ɛvuotɛ	razoevú raˈzɔ.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	razutriè raˈzɤtri.ɛ	razutrin ˈrazɤtrin	razutriș ˈrazɤtriʃ	razutri ˈrazɤtri	razotúris ˈrazɔtuːris	razotúrite ˈrazɔtuːritɛ	razotúri ˈrazɔtuːri
past	razoeriè raˈzɔ.ɛri.ɛ	razoerin raˈzɔ.ɛrin	razoeriș raˈzɔ.ɛriʃ	razoeri raˈzɔ.ɛri	razojúris ˈrazɔjuːris	razojúrite ˈrazɔjuːritɛ	razojúri ˈrazɔjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	razotariè raˈzɔtari.ɛ	razotarin raˈzɔtarin	razotariș raˈzɔtariʃ	razotari raˈzɔtari	razotavúris raˈzɔtavuːris	razotavúrite raˈzɔtavuːritɛ	razotavúri raˈzɔtavuːri
past	razojairiè ˈrazɔjairi.ɛ	razojairin ˈrazɔjairin	razojairiș ˈrazɔjairiʃ	razojairi ˈrazɔjairi	razojavúris raˈzɔjavuːris	razojavúrite raˈzɔjavuːritɛ	razojavúri raˈzɔjavuːri
optative	non-past	razotúriè ˈrazɔtuːri.ɛ	razotúrin ˈrazɔtuːrin	razotúriș ˈrazɔtuːriʃ	razotúri ˈrazɔtuːri	razotovúris raˈzɔtɔvuːris	razotovúrite raˈzɔtɔvuːritɛ	razotovúri raˈzɔtɔvuːri
past	razoeveriè raˈzɔ.ɛvɛri.ɛ	razoeverin raˈzɔ.ɛvɛrin	razoeveriș raˈzɔ.ɛvɛriʃ	razoeveri raˈzɔ.ɛvɛri	razoevúris raˈzɔ.ɛvuːris	razoevúrite raˈzɔ.ɛvuːritɛ	razoevúri raˈzɔ.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razudruot ˈrazɤdruot
connegative	razudruota raˈzɤdruota
supine	razudruotúr raˈzɤdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razuzdruviș raˈzɤzdruviʃ
adverbial	razuzdruvivú raˈzɤzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	razoduokș ˈrazɔduokʃ
adverbial	razodúk ˈrazɔduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		razutrúa raˈzɤtruːa	razutruvúș raˈzɤtruvuːʃ		razutruvuoș raˈzɤtruvuoʃ		razutruvovú raˈzɤtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	razutrúe raˈzɤtruːɛ	razutruva raˈzɤtruva	razutrúș ˈrazɤtruːʃ	razutrú ˈrazɤtruː	razutruvuos raˈzɤtruvuos	razutruvuote raˈzɤtruvuotɛ	razutruvú raˈzɤtruvuː
past	razujruvei raˈzɤiruvei	razujruven raˈzɤiruvɛn	razujruveș raˈzɤiruvɛʃ	razujruve raˈzɤiruvɛ	razujruvuos raˈzɤiruvuos	razujruvuote raˈzɤiruvuotɛ	razujruvú raˈzɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	razutruvai raˈzɤtruvai	razutruvá raˈzɤtruvaː	razutruvaș raˈzɤtruvaʃ	razutruva raˈzɤtruva	razutruvavuos raˈzɤtruvavuos	razutruvavuote raˈzɤtruvavuotɛ	razutruvavú raˈzɤtruvavuː
past	razujruvai raˈzɤiruvai	razujruvain raˈzɤiruvain	razujruvaiș raˈzɤiruvaiʃ	razujruvai raˈzɤiruvai	razujruvavuos raˈzɤiruvavuos	razujruvavuote raˈzɤiruvavuotɛ	razujruvavú raˈzɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	razutruvúe raˈzɤtruvuːɛ	razutruvova raˈzɤtruvɔva	razutruvúș raˈzɤtruvuːʃ	razutruvú raˈzɤtruvuː	razutruvovuos raˈzɤtruvɔvuos	razutruvovuote raˈzɤtruvɔvuotɛ	razutruvovú raˈzɤtruvɔvuː
past	razujruvevei raˈzɤiruvɛvei	razujruveven raˈzɤiruvɛvɛn	razujruveveș raˈzɤiruvɛvɛʃ	razujruveve raˈzɤiruvɛvɛ	razujruvevuos raˈzɤiruvɛvuos	razujruvevuote raˈzɤiruvɛvuotɛ	razujruvevú raˈzɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	razutrúriè raˈzɤtruːri.ɛ	razutrúrin raˈzɤtruːrin	razutrúriș raˈzɤtruːriʃ	razutrúri raˈzɤtruːri	razutruvúris raˈzɤtruvuːris	razutruvúrite raˈzɤtruvuːritɛ	razutruvúri raˈzɤtruvuːri
past	razujruveriè raˈzɤiruvɛri.ɛ	razujruverin raˈzɤiruvɛrin	razujruveriș raˈzɤiruvɛriʃ	razujruveri raˈzɤiruvɛri	razujruvúris raˈzɤiruvuːris	razujruvúrite raˈzɤiruvuːritɛ	razujruvúri raˈzɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	razutruvariè raˈzɤtruvari.ɛ	razutruvarin raˈzɤtruvarin	razutruvariș raˈzɤtruvariʃ	razutruvari raˈzɤtruvari	razutruvavúris raˈzɤtruvavuːris	razutruvavúrite raˈzɤtruvavuːritɛ	razutruvavúri raˈzɤtruvavuːri
past	razujruvairiè raˈzɤiruvairi.ɛ	razujruvairin raˈzɤiruvairin	razujruvairiș raˈzɤiruvairiʃ	razujruvairi raˈzɤiruvairi	razujruvavúris raˈzɤiruvavuːris	razujruvavúrite raˈzɤiruvavuːritɛ	razujruvavúri raˈzɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	razutruvúriè raˈzɤtruvuːri.ɛ	razutruvúrin raˈzɤtruvuːrin	razutruvúriș raˈzɤtruvuːriʃ	razutruvúri raˈzɤtruvuːri	razutruvovúris raˈzɤtruvɔvuːris	razutruvovúrite raˈzɤtruvɔvuːritɛ	razutruvovúri raˈzɤtruvɔvuːri
past	razujruveveriè raˈzɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	razujruveverin raˈzɤiruvɛvɛrin	razujruveveriș raˈzɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	razujruveveri raˈzɤiruvɛvɛri	razujruvevúris raˈzɤiruvɛvuːris	razujruvevúrite raˈzɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	razujruvevúri raˈzɤiruvɛvuːri

rezodír

razuzdenouninanimatecountable15/06/2026

ˈrazɤzdɛ

GEN.SG razuzdisk NOM.PL razuzdire ADJ razuzdiș

instrument (musical instrument)

	singular	plural
nominative	razuzde ˈrazɤzdɛ	razuzdire raˈzɤzdirɛ
vocative	razuzdise raˈzɤzdisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	razuzdisk ˈrazɤzdisk	razuzdiris raˈzɤzdiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	razuzdis ˈrazɤzdis
dative	razuzdin ˈrazɤzdin	razuzdirín raˈzɤzdiriːn
accusative	razuzdist ˈrazɤzdist	razuzdirid raˈzɤzdirid
instrumental	razuzdivúr raˈzɤzdivuːr	razuzdiríe raˈzɤzdiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian razuzdre, a nominalisation of the adverbial present participle of razutt. See razvdt.

razvdírnounanimatecountable15/06/2026

ˈrazvdiːr ˈrazdiːr

GEN.SG razvdí NOM.PL razvdíre ADJ razvdíș

Variant: razodír (dialectal)

musician (one who plays an instrument), instrumentalist

Synonym: rezodír (dated)

Used in contrast with the term orizír (vocalist).

	singular	plural
nominative	razvdír ˈrazvdiːr	razvdíre razvˈdiːrɛ
vocative	razvdíse razvˈdiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	razvdí ˈrazvdiː	razvdíris razvˈdiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	razvdies ˈrazvdies
dative	razvdea ˈrazvdæː	razvdírín razvˈdiːriːn
accusative	razvdíd ˈrazvdiːd	razvdírid razvˈdiːrid
instrumental	razvdeúr ˈrazvdɛ.uːr	razvdíríe razvˈdiːriːɛ

From razvdt + -ír. Doublet of rezodír (musician).

razvdtverb20/06/2026

rasft rast

NPST.1S rasfte NPST.3P razeftú, rasftú PST.1S razevei, razvei PRESPART razvzdivú PSPART razvdúl

Variant: razudt (dialectal)

1.transitive

1. to play (music) (on instrument = + instrumental)

2.+ instrumental to play (an instrument) (instrument is indefinite)

Asvavúr gjøn rasft? Do you play the violin?

3. to play (audio) (on medium = + instrumental)

2.intransitive to play

1. to play music, to perform

2. to be on (of devices emitting audio)

Historically, razvdt has not included singing. Though some may use the verb to include singing, this is generally rejected by many. Compare the development of rezodír (musician), which nowadays does include vocalists.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razvdt rasft
connegative	razvdta ˈrasftta
supine	razvdtúr ˈrasfttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razvzdiș ˈrazvzdiʃ
adverbial	razvzdivú ˈrazvzdivuː
past	adjectival	razvdúș ˈrazvduːʃ
adverbial	razvdúl ˈrazvduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rasfta ˈrasfta	rasftúș ˈrasftuːʃ		razeftuoș, rasftuoș (colloquial) raˈzɛftuoʃ ˈrasftuoʃ		rasftovú ˈrasftɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rasfte ˈrasftɛ	rasftș rasftʃ	rasft rasft	razeftuos, rasftuos (colloquial) raˈzɛftuos ˈrasftuos	razeftuote, rasftuote (colloquial) raˈzɛftuotɛ rasfˈtuotɛ	razeftú, rasftú (colloquial) raˈzɛftuː ˈrasftuː
past	razevei, razvei (colloquial) ˈrazɛvei ˈrazvei	razeven, razven (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛn ˈrazvɛn	razeveș, razveș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛʃ ˈrazvɛʃ	razeve, razve (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛ ˈrazvɛ	razevuos, razvuos (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuos ˈrazvuos	razevuote, razvuote (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuotɛ razˈvuotɛ	razevú, razvú (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuː ˈrazvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rasftai ˈrasftai	rasftá ˈrasftaː	rasftaș ˈrasftaʃ	rasfta ˈrasfta	rasftavuos ˈrasftavuos	rasftavuote ˈrasftavuotɛ	rasftavú ˈrasftavuː
past	razevai, razvai (colloquial) ˈrazɛvai ˈrazvai	razevain, razvain (colloquial) ˈrazɛvain ˈrazvain	razevaiș, razvaiș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvaiʃ ˈrazvaiʃ	razevai, razvai (colloquial) ˈrazɛvai ˈrazvai	razevavuos raˈzɛvavuos	razevavuote raˈzɛvavuotɛ	razevavú raˈzɛvavuː
optative	non-past	rasftúe rasfˈtuːɛ	rasftova ˈrasftɔva	rasftúș ˈrasftuːʃ	rasftú ˈrasftuː	rasftovuos ˈrasftɔvuos	rasftovuote ˈrasftɔvuotɛ	rasftovú ˈrasftɔvuː
past	razevevei, razvevei (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvei ˈrazvɛvei	razeveven, razveven (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛn ˈrazvɛvɛn	razeveveș, razveveș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛʃ ˈrazvɛvɛʃ	razeveve, razveve (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛ ˈrazvɛvɛ	razevevuos, razvevuos (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuos ˈrazvɛvuos	razevevuote, razvevuote (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuotɛ ˈrazvɛvuotɛ	razevevú, razvevú (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuː ˈrazvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rasftriè ˈrasftri.ɛ	rasftrin ˈrasftrin	rasftriș ˈrasftriʃ	rasftri ˈrasftri	razeftúris, rasftúris (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːris rasfˈtuːris	razeftúrite, rasftúrite (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːritɛ rasfˈtuːritɛ	razeftúri, rasftúri (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːri rasfˈtuːri
past	razeveriè, razveriè (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvɛri.ɛ	razeverin, razverin (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛrin ˈrazvɛrin	razeveriș, razveriș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛriʃ ˈrazvɛriʃ	razeveri, razveri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛri ˈrazvɛri	razevúris, razvúris (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːris razˈvuːris	razevúrite, razvúrite (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːritɛ razˈvuːritɛ	razevúri, razvúri (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːri razˈvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rasftariè rasfˈtari.ɛ	rasftarin ˈrasftarin	rasftariș ˈrasftariʃ	rasftari ˈrasftari	rasftavúris ˈrasftavuːris	rasftavúrite ˈrasftavuːritɛ	rasftavúri ˈrasftavuːri
past	razevairiè, razvairiè (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairi.ɛ razˈvairi.ɛ	razevairin, razvairin (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairin razˈvairin	razevairiș, razvairiș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairiʃ razˈvairiʃ	razevairi, razvairi (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairi razˈvairi	razevavúris raˈzɛvavuːris	razevavúrite raˈzɛvavuːritɛ	razevavúri raˈzɛvavuːri
optative	non-past	rasftúriè rasfˈtuːri.ɛ	rasftúrin rasfˈtuːrin	rasftúriș rasfˈtuːriʃ	rasftúri rasfˈtuːri	rasftovúris ˈrasftɔvuːris	rasftovúrite ˈrasftɔvuːritɛ	rasftovúri ˈrasftɔvuːri
past	razeveveriè, razveveriè (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvɛvɛri.ɛ	razeveverin, razveverin (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛrin razˈvɛvɛrin	razeveveriș, razveveriș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛriʃ razˈvɛvɛriʃ	razeveveri, razveveri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛri razˈvɛvɛri	razevevúris, razvevúris (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːris ˈrazvɛvuːris	razevevúrite, razvevúrite (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːritɛ ˈrazvɛvuːritɛ	razevevúri, razvevúri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːri ˈrazvɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razvdruot ˈrazvdruot
connegative	razvdruota razvˈdruota
supine	razvdruotúr razvˈdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razvzdruviș ˈrazvzdruviʃ
adverbial	razvzdruvivú razvzˈdruvivuː
past	adjectival	razvduokș ˈrazvduokʃ
adverbial	razvdúk ˈrazvduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rasftrúa rasfˈtruːa	rasftruvúș ˈrasftruvuːʃ		rasftruvuoș ˈrasftruvuoʃ		rasftruvovú rasfˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rasftrúe rasfˈtruːɛ	rasftruva ˈrasftruva	rasftrúș ˈrasftruːʃ	rasftrú ˈrasftruː	rasftruvuos ˈrasftruvuos	rasftruvuote ˈrasftruvuotɛ	rasftruvú ˈrasftruvuː
past	razøruvei, razvruvei (colloquial) raˈzœruvei ˈrazvruvei	razøruven, razvruven (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛn ˈrazvruvɛn	razøruveș, razvruveș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛʃ ˈrazvruvɛʃ	razøruve, razvruve (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛ ˈrazvruvɛ	razøruvuos, razvruvuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvuos ˈrazvruvuos	razøruvuote, razvruvuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvuotɛ ˈrazvruvuotɛ	razøruvú, razvruvú (colloquial) raˈzœruvuː ˈrazvruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rasftruvai ˈrasftruvai	rasftruvá ˈrasftruvaː	rasftruvaș ˈrasftruvaʃ	rasftruva ˈrasftruva	rasftruvavuos rasfˈtruvavuos	rasftruvavuote rasfˈtruvavuotɛ	rasftruvavú rasfˈtruvavuː
past	razøruvai, razvruvai (colloquial) raˈzœruvai ˈrazvruvai	razøruvain, razvruvain (colloquial) raˈzœruvain ˈrazvruvain	razøruvaiș, razvruvaiș (colloquial) raˈzœruvaiʃ ˈrazvruvaiʃ	razøruvai, razvruvai (colloquial) raˈzœruvai ˈrazvruvai	razøruvavuos, razvruvavuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuos razˈvruvavuos	razøruvavuote, razvruvavuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuotɛ razˈvruvavuotɛ	razøruvavú, razvruvavú (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuː razˈvruvavuː
optative	non-past	rasftruvúe ˈrasftruvuːɛ	rasftruvova rasfˈtruvɔva	rasftruvúș ˈrasftruvuːʃ	rasftruvú ˈrasftruvuː	rasftruvovuos rasfˈtruvɔvuos	rasftruvovuote rasfˈtruvɔvuotɛ	rasftruvovú rasfˈtruvɔvuː
past	razøruvevei, razvruvevei (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvei razˈvruvɛvei	razøruveven, razvruveven (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛn razˈvruvɛvɛn	razøruveveș, razvruveveș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛʃ razˈvruvɛvɛʃ	razøruveve, razvruveve (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛ razˈvruvɛvɛ	razøruvevuos, razvruvevuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuos razˈvruvɛvuos	razøruvevuote, razvruvevuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuotɛ razˈvruvɛvuotɛ	razøruvevú, razvruvevú (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuː razˈvruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rasftrúriè rasfˈtruːri.ɛ	rasftrúrin rasfˈtruːrin	rasftrúriș rasfˈtruːriʃ	rasftrúri rasfˈtruːri	rasftruvúris ˈrasftruvuːris	rasftruvúrite ˈrasftruvuːritɛ	rasftruvúri ˈrasftruvuːri
past	razøruveriè, razvruveriè (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛri.ɛ razˈvruvɛri.ɛ	razøruverin, razvruverin (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛrin razˈvruvɛrin	razøruveriș, razvruveriș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛriʃ razˈvruvɛriʃ	razøruveri, razvruveri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛri razˈvruvɛri	razøruvúris, razvruvúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːris ˈrazvruvuːris	razøruvúrite, razvruvúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːritɛ ˈrazvruvuːritɛ	razøruvúri, razvruvúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːri ˈrazvruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rasftruvariè rasfˈtruvari.ɛ	rasftruvarin rasfˈtruvarin	rasftruvariș rasfˈtruvariʃ	rasftruvari rasfˈtruvari	rasftruvavúris rasfˈtruvavuːris	rasftruvavúrite rasfˈtruvavuːritɛ	rasftruvavúri rasfˈtruvavuːri
past	razøruvairiè, razvruvairiè (colloquial) raˈzœruvairi.ɛ ˈrazvruvairi.ɛ	razøruvairin, razvruvairin (colloquial) raˈzœruvairin ˈrazvruvairin	razøruvairiș, razvruvairiș (colloquial) raˈzœruvairiʃ ˈrazvruvairiʃ	razøruvairi, razvruvairi (colloquial) raˈzœruvairi ˈrazvruvairi	razøruvavúris, razvruvavúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːris razˈvruvavuːris	razøruvavúrite, razvruvavúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːritɛ razˈvruvavuːritɛ	razøruvavúri, razvruvavúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːri razˈvruvavuːri
optative	non-past	rasftruvúriè ˈrasftruvuːri.ɛ	rasftruvúrin ˈrasftruvuːrin	rasftruvúriș ˈrasftruvuːriʃ	rasftruvúri ˈrasftruvuːri	rasftruvovúris rasfˈtruvɔvuːris	rasftruvovúrite rasfˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	rasftruvovúri rasfˈtruvɔvuːri
past	razøruveveriè, razvruveveriè (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvruvɛvɛri.ɛ	razøruveverin, razvruveverin (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛrin razˈvruvɛvɛrin	razøruveveriș, razvruveveriș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛriʃ razˈvruvɛvɛriʃ	razøruveveri, razvruveveri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛri razˈvruvɛvɛri	razøruvevúris, razvruvevúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːris razˈvruvɛvuːris	razøruvevúrite, razvruvevúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːritɛ razˈvruvɛvuːritɛ	razøruvevúri, razvruvevúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːri razˈvruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian razutt, from Old Radestrian ræðvdtt, from Proto-Radic *ræðbdht, from Proto-Hirdic *sǽdhəḇɟ-, from Proto-Laenkean *sæ<dʱæb>ɟ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds). Stem levelled analogously with present stem rasft-.

rezodír

repronounpersonal09/06/2026

rɛ

GEN.SG rask | rátú DAT.SG ran | rá POSS.SG lirș | liriș

informal second-person singular pronoun; you; your, yours

Synonym: lește (formal)

	singular
short	long
nominative	re rɛ
genitive	rask rask	rátú ˈraːtuː
dative	ran ran	rá raː
accusative	rast rast	rátad ˈraːtad
instrumental	rábúr, rabúr (non-standard) ˈraːbuːr ˈrabuːr
possessive	lirș lirʃ	liriș ˈliriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
lirș lirʃ	lirșe ˈlirʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
lirșa ˈlirʃa	lirșa’ ˈlirʃa	lirșag ˈlirʃaɡ	lirșai ˈlirʃai	lirșei, lirși (colloquial) ˈlirʃei ˈlirʃi	lirșu ˈlirʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	lirișe ˈliriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lirișk ˈliriʃk	lirișesk ˈliriʃɛsk	lirișeris liˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lirișes ˈliriʃɛs
dative	lirișa ˈliriʃa	lirișen ˈliriʃɛn	lirișerín liˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	lirișt ˈliriʃt	lirișest ˈliriʃɛst	lirișerid liˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	lirișúr ˈliriʃuːr	lirișevúr liˈriʃɛvuːr	lirișeríe liˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian re (rá-), from Old Radestrian re (rā-), from Proto-Radic *re (rā-), from Proto-Hirdic *se (sa-), from Proto-Laenkean *seʔ, oblique *sn̥ʔ-.

ú, lește, vâs, vara, dzun, dzate, sjáște

renainouninanimateuncountable11/05/2026

ˈrɛnai

GEN.SG renaisk

vermouth

	singular
nominative	renai ˈrɛnai
vocative	renaise rɛˈnaisɛ
genitive	renaisk rɛˈnaisk
dative	renain ˈrɛnain
accusative	renaist rɛˈnaist
instrumental	renaivúr rɛˈnaivuːr

From Old Radestrian rinair. Etymology uncertain, but likely from the Proto-Laenkean root *rejn- (to live).

rezodírnounanimatecountable15/06/2026

ˈrɛzɔdiːr

GEN.SG rezodí NOM.PL rezodíre GEN₂.PL rezodjes ADJ rezodíș

1.musician, musical artist

2.dated instrumentalist

Synonym: razvdír

Historically, the term rezodír has excluded vocalists, though nowadays the term is inclusive. Compare the development of the related verb razvdt, which still widely excludes singing.

	singular	plural
nominative	rezodír ˈrɛzɔdiːr	rezodíre ˈrɛzɔdiːrɛ
vocative	rezodíse ˈrɛzɔdiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rezodí ˈrɛzɔdiː	rezodíris ˈrɛzɔdiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rezodjes ˈrɛzɔdʒɛs
dative	rezodea ˈrɛzɔdæː	rezodírín ˈrɛzɔdiːriːn
accusative	rezodíd ˈrɛzɔdiːd	rezodírid ˈrɛzɔdiːrid
instrumental	rezodeúr rɛˈzɔdɛ.uːr	rezodíríe ˈrɛzɔdiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rizudér, from Old Radestrian riðvdēr, from ræðvdtt + -ēr, equivalent to razvdt + -ír. Doublet of razvdír.

rjaovlesnouninanimatecountable19/10/2025

ˈrjɔːvlɛs

GEN.SG rjaovlig DAT.SG rjaovleva NOM.PL rjaovlei

dictionary, thesaurus

	singular	plural
nominative	rjaovles ˈrjɔːvlɛs	rjaovlei ˈrjɔːvlei
vocative	rjaovlese ˈrjɔːvlɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rjaovlig ˈrjɔːvliɡ	rjaovlíris ˈrjɔːvliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rjaovlies ˈrjɔːvlies
dative	rjaovleva ˈrjɔːvlɛva	rjaovlírín ˈrjɔːvliːriːn
accusative	rjaovled ˈrjɔːvlɛd	rjaovlírid ˈrjɔːvliːrid
instrumental	rjaovlevúr ˈrjɔːvlɛvuːr	rjaovlíríe ˈrjɔːvliːriːɛ

rjaovs (word) + -les

a Rjenusproper nouninanimate01/06/2026

a ˈrjɛnɤs

GEN.SG a Rjenug DAT.SG a Rjenova

out-of-world the Rhine (river)

	singular
nominative	a Rjenus a ˈrjɛnɤs
vocative	Rjenûse ˈrjɛnɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a Rjenug a ˈrjɛnɤɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	as Rjenug as ˈrjɛnɤɡ
dative	a Rjenova a ˈrjɛnɔva
accusative	a Rjenud a ˈrjɛnɤd
instrumental	a Rjenovúr a ˈrjɛnɔvuːr

Rín-, borrowed from Proto-West-Germanic *Rīn, + -us²

a Rredeșaproper nouninanimate28/05/2026

ar‿ˈrɛdɛʃa

When preceded by any vowel-final article, Rredeșa and all its related forms are pronounced with the geminated /rr-/.

GEN.SG a Rredeșesk ADJ rredeșeș

in-world Radestria (country)

	singular
nominative	a Rredeșa ar‿ˈrɛdɛʃa
vocative	Rredeșese rɛˈdɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a Rredeșesk ar‿ˈrɛdɛʃɛsk
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	as Rredeșesk as ˈrɛdɛʃɛsk
dative	a Rredeșen ar‿ˈrɛdɛʃɛn
accusative	a Rredeșest ar‿ˈrɛdɛʃɛst
instrumental	a Rredeșevúr ar‿rɛˈdɛʃɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian Hredeșre, from Proto-Radic *Hirdèšir (the Radic Kingdom), from Proto-Hirdic *K̠irḏɛ́ḵjis (the Hirdic Kingdom), from Proto-Laenkean *ki<gr̥>d-ǽkje-, ultimately from Proto-Laenkean *kɯ<gɯr>dɯs (tree). See hrieds.

Rrezlieþs

rredeșeíadverbuncomparable12/05/2026

ADJ rredeșeș

in Radestrian

rredeșeș (Radestrian) + -í

rredeșeșadjectiveuncomparable12/05/2026

ˈrɛdɛʃɛʃ

ADV rredeșeí

Radestrian (of or pertaining to Radestria)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
rredeșeș ˈrɛdɛʃɛʃ	rredeșeșe rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
rredeșeșa rɛˈdɛʃɛʃa	rredeșeșa’ rɛˈdɛʃɛʃa	rredeșeșag rɛˈdɛʃɛʃaɡ	rredeșeșai rɛˈdɛʃɛʃai	rredeșeșei, rredeșeși (colloquial) rɛˈdɛʃɛʃei rɛˈdɛʃɛʃi	rredeșeșu rɛˈdɛʃɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	rredeșeșe rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rredeșeșk ˈrɛdɛʃɛʃk	rredeșeșesk rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛsk	rredeșeșeris rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rredeșeșes rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛs
dative	rredeșeșa rɛˈdɛʃɛʃa	rredeșeșen rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛn	rredeșeșerín rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛriːn
accusative	rredeșeșt ˈrɛdɛʃɛʃt	rredeșeșest rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛst	rredeșeșerid rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛrid
instrumental	rredeșeșúr rɛˈdɛʃɛʃuːr	rredeșeșevúr rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛvuːr	rredeșeșeríe rɛˈdɛʃɛʃɛriːɛ

Rredeșa (Radestria) + -ș

Rrezlieþsnounanimatecountable11/06/2026

ˈrɛzlieθs

GEN.SG Rrezliesk DAT.SG Rrezlíða NOM.PL Rrezlieðe

in-world Radestrian (person)

	singular	plural
nominative	Rrezlieþs ˈrɛzlieθs	Rrezlieðe rɛzˈlieðɛ
vocative	Rrezlieþse rɛzˈlieθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Rrezliesk ˈrɛzliesk	Rrezlíðiris rɛzˈliːðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Rrezlíðis rɛzˈliːðis
dative	Rrezlíða rɛzˈliːða	Rrezlíðirín rɛzˈliːðiriːn
accusative	Rrezliest ˈrɛzliest	Rrezlíðirid rɛzˈliːðirid
instrumental	Rrezlíðúr rɛzˈliːðuːr	Rrezlíðiríe rɛzˈliːðiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian Hrezlíþs, Rrezlíþs, from Old Radestrian Hredlijþre, from Hredešre (Radestria) + lȳjþre (person), equivalent to Rredeșa + lyejþs.

-rtsuffixverbal27/05/2026

-rt

NPST.1S -rge PST.1S -rei PRESPART -rivú PSPART -rúl

alternative form of -rut (after light stems)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	-rt -rt
connegative	-rta -rta
supine	-rtúr -rtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	-riș -riʃ
adverbial	-rivú -rivuː
past	adjectival	-rúș -ruːʃ
adverbial	-rúl -ruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		-rga -rɡa	-rgúș -rɡuːʃ		-rguoș -rɡuoʃ		-rgovú -rɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	-rge -rɡɛ	-rș -rʃ	-rg -rɡ	-rguos -rɡuos	-rguote -rɡuotɛ	-rgú -rɡuː
past	-rei -rei	-ren -rɛn	-reș -rɛʃ	-re -rɛ	-ruos -ruos	-ruote -ruotɛ	-rú -ruː
subjunctive	non-past	-rgai -rɡai	-rgá -rɡaː	-rgaș -rɡaʃ	-rga -rɡa	-rgavuos -rɡavuos	-rgavuote -rɡavuotɛ	-rgavú -rɡavuː
past	-rai -rai	-rain -rain	-raiș -raiʃ	-rai -rai	-ravuos -ravuos	-ravuote -ravuotɛ	-ravú -ravuː
optative	non-past	-rgúe -rɡuːɛ	-rgova -rɡɔva	-rgúș -rɡuːʃ	-rgú -rɡuː	-rgovuos -rɡɔvuos	-rgovuote -rɡɔvuotɛ	-rgovú -rɡɔvuː
past	-revei -rɛvei	-reven -rɛvɛn	-reveș -rɛvɛʃ	-reve -rɛvɛ	-revuos -rɛvuos	-revuote -rɛvuotɛ	-revú -rɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	-rgriè, -riè (literary) -rɡri.ɛ -ri.ɛ	-rgrin, -rin (literary) -rɡrin -rin	-rgriș, -riș (literary) -rɡriʃ -riʃ	-rgri, -ri (literary) -rɡri -ri	-rgúris -rɡuːris	-rgúrite -rɡuːritɛ	-rgúri -rɡuːri
past	-reriè -rɛri.ɛ	-rerin -rɛrin	-reriș -rɛriʃ	-reri -rɛri	-rúris -ruːris	-rúrite -ruːritɛ	-rúri -ruːri
subjunctive	non-past	-rgariè -rɡari.ɛ	-rgarin -rɡarin	-rgariș -rɡariʃ	-rgari -rɡari	-rgavúris -rɡavuːris	-rgavúrite -rɡavuːritɛ	-rgavúri -rɡavuːri
past	-rairiè -rairi.ɛ	-rairin -rairin	-rairiș -rairiʃ	-rairi -rairi	-ravúris -ravuːris	-ravúrite -ravuːritɛ	-ravúri -ravuːri
optative	non-past	-rgúriè -rɡuːri.ɛ	-rgúrin -rɡuːrin	-rgúriș -rɡuːriʃ	-rgúri -rɡuːri	-rgovúris -rɡɔvuːris	-rgovúrite -rɡɔvuːritɛ	-rgovúri -rɡɔvuːri
past	-reveriè -rɛvɛri.ɛ	-reverin -rɛvɛrin	-reveriș -rɛvɛriʃ	-reveri -rɛvɛri	-revúris -rɛvuːris	-revúrite -rɛvuːritɛ	-revúri -rɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	-ruot -ruot
connegative	-ruota -ruota
supine	-ruotúr -ruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	-ruviș -ruviʃ
adverbial	-ruvivú -ruvivuː
past	adjectival	-ruokș -ruokʃ
adverbial	-rúk -ruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		-rgrúa, -rúa (literary) -rɡruːa -ruːa	-rgruvúș, -ruvúș (literary) -rɡruvuːʃ -ruvuːʃ		-rgruvuoș, -ruvuoș (literary) -rɡruvuoʃ -ruvuoʃ		-rgruvovú, -ruvovú (literary) -rɡruvɔvuː -ruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	-rgrúe, -rúe (literary) -rɡruːɛ -ruːɛ	-rgruva, -ruva (literary) -rɡruva -ruva	-rgrúș, -rúș (literary) -rɡruːʃ -ruːʃ	-rgrú, -rú (literary) -rɡruː -ruː	-rgruvuos, -ruvuos (literary) -rɡruvuos -ruvuos	-rgruvuote, -ruvuote (literary) -rɡruvuotɛ -ruvuotɛ	-rgruvú, -ruvú (literary) -rɡruvuː -ruvuː
past	-ruvei -ruvei	-ruven -ruvɛn	-ruveș -ruvɛʃ	-ruve -ruvɛ	-ruvuos -ruvuos	-ruvuote -ruvuotɛ	-ruvú -ruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	-rgruvai, -ruvai (literary) -rɡruvai -ruvai	-rgruvá, -ruvá (literary) -rɡruvaː -ruvaː	-rgruvaș, -ruvaș (literary) -rɡruvaʃ -ruvaʃ	-rgruva, -ruva (literary) -rɡruva -ruva	-rgruvavuos, -ruvavuos (literary) -rɡruvavuos -ruvavuos	-rgruvavuote, -ruvavuote (literary) -rɡruvavuotɛ -ruvavuotɛ	-rgruvavú, -ruvavú (literary) -rɡruvavuː -ruvavuː
past	-ruvai -ruvai	-ruvain -ruvain	-ruvaiș -ruvaiʃ	-ruvai -ruvai	-ruvavuos -ruvavuos	-ruvavuote -ruvavuotɛ	-ruvavú -ruvavuː
optative	non-past	-rgruvúe, -ruvúe (literary) -rɡruvuːɛ -ruvuːɛ	-rgruvova, -ruvova (literary) -rɡruvɔva -ruvɔva	-rgruvúș, -ruvúș (literary) -rɡruvuːʃ -ruvuːʃ	-rgruvú, -ruvú (literary) -rɡruvuː -ruvuː	-rgruvovuos, -ruvovuos (literary) -rɡruvɔvuos -ruvɔvuos	-rgruvovuote, -ruvovuote (literary) -rɡruvɔvuotɛ -ruvɔvuotɛ	-rgruvovú, -ruvovú (literary) -rɡruvɔvuː -ruvɔvuː
past	-ruvevei -ruvɛvei	-ruveven -ruvɛvɛn	-ruveveș -ruvɛvɛʃ	-ruveve -ruvɛvɛ	-ruvevuos -ruvɛvuos	-ruvevuote -ruvɛvuotɛ	-ruvevú -ruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	-rgrúriè, -rúriè (literary) -rɡruːri.ɛ -ruːri.ɛ	-rgrúrin, -rúrin (literary) -rɡruːrin -ruːrin	-rgrúriș, -rúriș (literary) -rɡruːriʃ -ruːriʃ	-rgrúri, -rúri (literary) -rɡruːri -ruːri	-rgruvúris, -ruvúris (literary) -rɡruvuːris -ruvuːris	-rgruvúrite, -ruvúrite (literary) -rɡruvuːritɛ -ruvuːritɛ	-rgruvúri, -ruvúri (literary) -rɡruvuːri -ruvuːri
past	-ruveriè -ruvɛri.ɛ	-ruverin -ruvɛrin	-ruveriș -ruvɛriʃ	-ruveri -ruvɛri	-ruvúris -ruvuːris	-ruvúrite -ruvuːritɛ	-ruvúri -ruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	-rgruvariè, -ruvariè (literary) -rɡruvari.ɛ -ruvari.ɛ	-rgruvarin, -ruvarin (literary) -rɡruvarin -ruvarin	-rgruvariș, -ruvariș (literary) -rɡruvariʃ -ruvariʃ	-rgruvari, -ruvari (literary) -rɡruvari -ruvari	-rgruvavúris, -ruvavúris (literary) -rɡruvavuːris -ruvavuːris	-rgruvavúrite, -ruvavúrite (literary) -rɡruvavuːritɛ -ruvavuːritɛ	-rgruvavúri, -ruvavúri (literary) -rɡruvavuːri -ruvavuːri
past	-ruvairiè -ruvairi.ɛ	-ruvairin -ruvairin	-ruvairiș -ruvairiʃ	-ruvairi -ruvairi	-ruvavúris -ruvavuːris	-ruvavúrite -ruvavuːritɛ	-ruvavúri -ruvavuːri
optative	non-past	-rgruvúriè, -ruvúriè (literary) -rɡruvuːri.ɛ -ruvuːri.ɛ	-rgruvúrin, -ruvúrin (literary) -rɡruvuːrin -ruvuːrin	-rgruvúriș, -ruvúriș (literary) -rɡruvuːriʃ -ruvuːriʃ	-rgruvúri, -ruvúri (literary) -rɡruvuːri -ruvuːri	-rgruvovúris, -ruvovúris (literary) -rɡruvɔvuːris -ruvɔvuːris	-rgruvovúrite, -ruvovúrite (literary) -rɡruvɔvuːritɛ -ruvɔvuːritɛ	-rgruvovúri, -ruvovúri (literary) -rɡruvɔvuːri -ruvɔvuːri
past	-ruveveriè -ruvɛvɛri.ɛ	-ruveverin -ruvɛvɛrin	-ruveveriș -ruvɛvɛriʃ	-ruveveri -ruvɛvɛri	-ruvevúris -ruvɛvuːris	-ruvevúrite -ruvɛvuːritɛ	-ruvevúri -ruvɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *-rht, from Proto-Laenkean *-r̥-.

-rutsuffixverbal28/05/2026

-rɤt

NPST.1S -rui PST.1S -ruei PRESPART -ruivú, -rivú PSPART -rủl, -rúl

Variant: -rt (after light stems)

denominal active verbaliser; -ise, -ify, -ate

nonfinite forms
infinitive	-rut -rɤt
connegative	-rûta -rɤta
supine	-rûtúr -rɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	-ruiș, -riș (archaic) -rɤiʃ -riʃ
adverbial	-ruivú, -rivú (archaic) -rɤivuː -rivuː
past	adjectival	-rủș, -rúș (archaic) -ruːːʃ -ruːʃ
adverbial	-rủl, -rúl (archaic) -ruːːl -ruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		-rûja -rɤja	-ruvúș -ruvuːʃ		-ruvuoș -ruvuoʃ		-ruvovú -ruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	-rui -rɤi	-ruva -ruva	-ruș -rɤʃ	-rû -rɤ	-ruvuos -ruvuos	-ruvuote -ruvuotɛ	-ruvú -ruvuː
past	-ruei -ru.ei	-ruen -ru.ɛn	-rueș -ru.ɛʃ	-rue -ru.ɛ	-rujuos -rujuos	-rujuote -rujuotɛ	-rujú -rujuː
subjunctive	non-past	-ruvai -ruvai	-ruvá -ruvaː	-ruvaș -ruvaʃ	-ruva -ruva	-ruvavuos -ruvavuos	-ruvavuote -ruvavuotɛ	-ruvavú -ruvavuː
past	-rujai -rujai	-rujain -rujain	-rujaiș -rujaiʃ	-rujai -rujai	-rujavuos -rujavuos	-rujavuote -rujavuotɛ	-rujavú -rujavuː
optative	non-past	-ruvúe -ruvuːɛ	-ruvova -ruvɔva	-ruvúș -ruvuːʃ	-ruvú -ruvuː	-ruvovuos -ruvɔvuos	-ruvovuote -ruvɔvuotɛ	-ruvovú -ruvɔvuː
past	-ruevei -ru.ɛvei	-rueven -ru.ɛvɛn	-rueveș -ru.ɛvɛʃ	-rueve -ru.ɛvɛ	-ruevuos -ru.ɛvuos	-ruevuote -ru.ɛvuotɛ	-ruevú -ru.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	-rûriè -rɤri.ɛ	-rûrin -rɤrin	-rûriș -rɤriʃ	-rûri -rɤri	-ruvúris -ruvuːris	-ruvúrite -ruvuːritɛ	-ruvúri -ruvuːri
past	-rueriè -ru.ɛri.ɛ	-ruerin -ru.ɛrin	-rueriș -ru.ɛriʃ	-rueri -ru.ɛri	-rujúris -rujuːris	-rujúrite -rujuːritɛ	-rujúri -rujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	-ruvariè -ruvari.ɛ	-ruvarin -ruvarin	-ruvariș -ruvariʃ	-ruvari -ruvari	-ruvavúris -ruvavuːris	-ruvavúrite -ruvavuːritɛ	-ruvavúri -ruvavuːri
past	-rujairiè -rujairi.ɛ	-rujairin -rujairin	-rujairiș -rujairiʃ	-rujairi -rujairi	-rujavúris -rujavuːris	-rujavúrite -rujavuːritɛ	-rujavúri -rujavuːri
optative	non-past	-ruvúriè -ruvuːri.ɛ	-ruvúrin -ruvuːrin	-ruvúriș -ruvuːriʃ	-ruvúri -ruvuːri	-ruvovúris -ruvɔvuːris	-ruvovúrite -ruvɔvuːritɛ	-ruvovúri -ruvɔvuːri
past	-rueveriè -ru.ɛvɛri.ɛ	-rueverin -ru.ɛvɛrin	-rueveriș -ru.ɛvɛriʃ	-rueveri -ru.ɛvɛri	-ruevúris -ru.ɛvuːris	-ruevúrite -ru.ɛvuːritɛ	-ruevúri -ru.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	-ruruot -ruruot
connegative	-ruruota -ruruota
supine	-ruruotúr -ruruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	-rujruviș -rɤiruviʃ
adverbial	-rujruvivú -rɤiruvivuː
past	adjectival	-rủokș, -ruokș (archaic) -ruːokʃ -ruokʃ
adverbial	-rủk, -rúk (archaic) -ruːːk -ruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		-rûrúa -rɤruːa	-rûruvúș -rɤruvuːʃ		-rûruvuoș -rɤruvuoʃ		-rûruvovú -rɤruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	-rûrúe -rɤruːɛ	-rûruva -rɤruva	-rûrúș -rɤruːʃ	-rûrú -rɤruː	-rûruvuos -rɤruvuos	-rûruvuote -rɤruvuotɛ	-rûruvú -rɤruvuː
past	-rujruvei -rɤiruvei	-rujruven -rɤiruvɛn	-rujruveș -rɤiruvɛʃ	-rujruve -rɤiruvɛ	-rujruvuos -rɤiruvuos	-rujruvuote -rɤiruvuotɛ	-rujruvú -rɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	-rûruvai -rɤruvai	-rûruvá -rɤruvaː	-rûruvaș -rɤruvaʃ	-rûruva -rɤruva	-rûruvavuos -rɤruvavuos	-rûruvavuote -rɤruvavuotɛ	-rûruvavú -rɤruvavuː
past	-rujruvai -rɤiruvai	-rujruvain -rɤiruvain	-rujruvaiș -rɤiruvaiʃ	-rujruvai -rɤiruvai	-rujruvavuos -rɤiruvavuos	-rujruvavuote -rɤiruvavuotɛ	-rujruvavú -rɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	-rûruvúe -rɤruvuːɛ	-rûruvova -rɤruvɔva	-rûruvúș -rɤruvuːʃ	-rûruvú -rɤruvuː	-rûruvovuos -rɤruvɔvuos	-rûruvovuote -rɤruvɔvuotɛ	-rûruvovú -rɤruvɔvuː
past	-rujruvevei -rɤiruvɛvei	-rujruveven -rɤiruvɛvɛn	-rujruveveș -rɤiruvɛvɛʃ	-rujruveve -rɤiruvɛvɛ	-rujruvevuos -rɤiruvɛvuos	-rujruvevuote -rɤiruvɛvuotɛ	-rujruvevú -rɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	-rûrúriè -rɤruːri.ɛ	-rûrúrin -rɤruːrin	-rûrúriș -rɤruːriʃ	-rûrúri -rɤruːri	-rûruvúris -rɤruvuːris	-rûruvúrite -rɤruvuːritɛ	-rûruvúri -rɤruvuːri
past	-rujruveriè -rɤiruvɛri.ɛ	-rujruverin -rɤiruvɛrin	-rujruveriș -rɤiruvɛriʃ	-rujruveri -rɤiruvɛri	-rujruvúris -rɤiruvuːris	-rujruvúrite -rɤiruvuːritɛ	-rujruvúri -rɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	-rûruvariè -rɤruvari.ɛ	-rûruvarin -rɤruvarin	-rûruvariș -rɤruvariʃ	-rûruvari -rɤruvari	-rûruvavúris -rɤruvavuːris	-rûruvavúrite -rɤruvavuːritɛ	-rûruvavúri -rɤruvavuːri
past	-rujruvairiè -rɤiruvairi.ɛ	-rujruvairin -rɤiruvairin	-rujruvairiș -rɤiruvairiʃ	-rujruvairi -rɤiruvairi	-rujruvavúris -rɤiruvavuːris	-rujruvavúrite -rɤiruvavuːritɛ	-rujruvavúri -rɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	-rûruvúriè -rɤruvuːri.ɛ	-rûruvúrin -rɤruvuːrin	-rûruvúriș -rɤruvuːriʃ	-rûruvúri -rɤruvuːri	-rûruvovúris -rɤruvɔvuːris	-rûruvovúrite -rɤruvɔvuːritɛ	-rûruvovúri -rɤruvɔvuːri
past	-rujruveveriè -rɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	-rujruveverin -rɤiruvɛvɛrin	-rujruveveriș -rɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	-rujruveveri -rɤiruvɛvɛri	-rujruvevúris -rɤiruvɛvuːris	-rujruvevúrite -rɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	-rujruvevúri -rɤiruvɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *-rıht, from Proto-Laenkean *-r̥-.

-at²

rvanþatenouninanimatecountableplurale tantum14/05/2026

ˈrvanθatɛ

bicycle, bike

	binary plural
nominative	rvanþate ˈrvanθatɛ
vocative
genitive	rvanþatis ˈrvanθatis
dative	rvanþatín ˈrvanθatiːn
accusative	rvanþatid ˈrvanθatid
instrumental	rvanþatíe ˈrvanθatiːɛ

Old dual of rvanþs (wheel).

rvanþsnouninanimatecountable14/06/2026

rvanθs

GEN.SG rvunsk NOM.PL rvanþe ADJ rvunþiș

wheel

	singular	plural
nominative	rvanþs rvanθs	rvanþe ˈrvanθɛ
vocative	rvanþse ˈrvanθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rvunsk rvɤnsk	rvanþiris ˈrvanθiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rvanþis ˈrvanθis
dative	rvanþa ˈrvanθa	rvanþirín ˈrvanθiriːn
accusative	rvanst rvanst	rvanþirid ˈrvanθirid
instrumental	rvanþúr ˈrvanθuːr	rvanþiríe ˈrvanθiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rvanþs, from Old Radestrian rwanþro, from Proto-Radic *rwanþur, from Proto-Hirdic *swónthus, from Proto-Laenkean *swon-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *swon- (to spin).

rvausnumeral15/06/2026

rvaus

GEN.SG rvau, rvo DAT.SG rvá ADJ rvaviș

two (2)

Coordinate forms: ate- (prefix), atíș (ordinal), varbír (fractional)

	singular
nominative	rvaus rvaus
vocative	rvause ˈrvausɛ
genitive	rvau^△, rvo^△ rvau rvɔ
dative	rvá rvaː
accusative	rvaud rvaud
instrumental	rvavúr ˈrvavuːr

The genitive form rvo is used with a following noun, whereas rvau is used pronominally or emphatically.

From Proto-Radic *rwaws, from Proto-Hirdic *rwáḇəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *rwab- (two).

às, ljere, ár, úr, nars, ljájr, dries, fyes, sjaus

⇤ ← 1 → ⇥