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a¹article28/05/2026

a ɤ

Homophones: a², a’, à

Variant: ag (before vowels)

1.the (inanimate singular)

2.the (inanimate nominative plural)

From Middle Radestrian a, ag, from Old Radestrian laɣ, from laɣra (3S.IN).

a²article28/09/2025

Homophones: a¹, a’, à

1.the (alternative form of u before u-/ú-/ủ-)

2.the (alternative form of i before i-/í-/ỉ-)

a’article28/09/2025

Homophones: a¹, a², à

the (alternative form of ai¹ before i-/í-/ỉ-)

àinterjection29/10/2025

Homophones: a¹, a², a’

á²

á¹nouninanimatecountable21/05/2026

aː

Homophones: á²

GEN.SG aìsk NOM.PL aere ADJ aìș

1.line

2.geometry straight line

	singular	plural
nominative	á aː	aere ˈa.ɛrɛ
vocative	aese ˈa.ɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aìsk^△ ˈa.isk	aeris ˈa.ɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ais ais
dative	aen ˈa.ɛn	aerín ˈa.ɛriːn
accusative	aest ˈa.ɛst	aerid ˈa.ɛrid
instrumental	aevúr ˈa.ɛvuːr	aeríe ˈa.ɛriːɛ

From Old Radestrian ahra, from Proto-Radic *ahhwer (line, cable, rope), from Proto-Hirdic *əgkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔagʱ-kʰwé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔagʱ- (to secure, to lead).

á²interjection29/10/2025

aː

Homophones: á¹

aah

ag AA-șeproper nouninanimateplurale tantum06/06/2026

aɡ aˈaʃɛ

GEN₂.PL ais AA-șes

abbreviation of Azgore ag Aruokșe (United Nations)

	plural
nominative	ag AA-șe aɡ aˈaʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ai AA-șeris ai aˈaʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ais AA-șes ais aˈaʃɛs
dative	ai AA-șerín ai aˈaʃɛriːn
accusative	ai AA-șerid ai aˈaʃɛrid
instrumental	ai AA-șeríe ai aˈaʃɛriːɛ

abriktverbintransitive20/06/2026

ˈabrikt

NPST.1S abrike PST.1S abricei PRESPART abricivú PSPART abrikúl

to cringe, to wince

nonfinite forms
infinitive	abrikt ˈabrikt
connegative	abrikta ˈabrikta
supine	abriktúr ˈabriktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	abriciș ˈabritsiʃ
adverbial	abricivú abˈritsivuː
past	adjectival	abrikúș ˈabrikuːʃ
adverbial	abrikúl ˈabrikuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		abrika ˈabrika	abrikúș ˈabrikuːʃ		abrikuoș ˈabrikuoʃ		abrikovú abˈrikɔvuː
indicative	non-past	abrike ˈabrikɛ	abrikș ˈabrikʃ	abrik ˈabrik	abrikuos ˈabrikuos	abrikuote ˈabrikuotɛ	abrikú ˈabrikuː
past	abricei ˈabritsei	abricen ˈabritsɛn	abriceș ˈabritsɛʃ	abrice ˈabritsɛ	abricuos ˈabritsuos	abricuote ˈabritsuotɛ	abricú ˈabritsuː
subjunctive	non-past	abrikai ˈabrikai	abriká ˈabrikaː	abrikaș ˈabrikaʃ	abrika ˈabrika	abrikavuos abˈrikavuos	abrikavuote abˈrikavuotɛ	abrikavú abˈrikavuː
past	abricai ˈabritsai	abricain ˈabritsain	abricaiș ˈabritsaiʃ	abricai ˈabritsai	abricavuos abˈritsavuos	abricavuote abˈritsavuotɛ	abricavú abˈritsavuː
optative	non-past	abrikúe ˈabrikuːɛ	abrikova abˈrikɔva	abrikúș ˈabrikuːʃ	abrikú ˈabrikuː	abrikovuos abˈrikɔvuos	abrikovuote abˈrikɔvuotɛ	abrikovú abˈrikɔvuː
past	abricevei abˈritsɛvei	abriceven abˈritsɛvɛn	abriceveș abˈritsɛvɛʃ	abriceve abˈritsɛvɛ	abricevuos abˈritsɛvuos	abricevuote abˈritsɛvuotɛ	abricevú abˈritsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	abrikriè abˈrikri.ɛ	abrikrin ˈabrikrin	abrikriș ˈabrikriʃ	abrikri ˈabrikri	abrikúris ˈabrikuːris	abrikúrite ˈabrikuːritɛ	abrikúri ˈabrikuːri
past	abriceriè abˈritsɛri.ɛ	abricerin abˈritsɛrin	abriceriș abˈritsɛriʃ	abriceri abˈritsɛri	abricúris ˈabritsuːris	abricúrite ˈabritsuːritɛ	abricúri ˈabritsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	abrikariè abˈrikari.ɛ	abrikarin abˈrikarin	abrikariș abˈrikariʃ	abrikari abˈrikari	abrikavúris abˈrikavuːris	abrikavúrite abˈrikavuːritɛ	abrikavúri abˈrikavuːri
past	abricairiè ˈabritsairi.ɛ	abricairin ˈabritsairin	abricairiș ˈabritsairiʃ	abricairi ˈabritsairi	abricavúris abˈritsavuːris	abricavúrite abˈritsavuːritɛ	abricavúri abˈritsavuːri
optative	non-past	abrikúriè ˈabrikuːri.ɛ	abrikúrin ˈabrikuːrin	abrikúriș ˈabrikuːriʃ	abrikúri ˈabrikuːri	abrikovúris abˈrikɔvuːris	abrikovúrite abˈrikɔvuːritɛ	abrikovúri abˈrikɔvuːri
past	abriceveriè abˈritsɛvɛri.ɛ	abriceverin abˈritsɛvɛrin	abriceveriș abˈritsɛvɛriʃ	abriceveri abˈritsɛvɛri	abricevúris abˈritsɛvuːris	abricevúrite abˈritsɛvuːritɛ	abricevúri abˈritsɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *abrihkht (to perish), from Proto-Laenkean *m̥b<ríp>k-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbik- (to damage, to harm).

abzyksnouninanimatecountable28/09/2025

ˈabziks

GEN.SG abzyk NOM.PL abzyce

loathing, detestation, hatred

	singular	plural
nominative	abzyks ˈabziks	abzyce ˈabzitsɛ
vocative	abzykse ˈabziksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	abzyk ˈabzik	abzyciris abˈzitsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	abzycis ˈabzitsis
dative	abzyka ˈabzika	abzycirín abˈzitsiriːn
accusative	abzyt ˈabzit	abzycirid abˈzitsirid
instrumental	abzykúr ˈabzikuːr	abzyciríe abˈzitsiriːɛ

Deverbal of abzykt (to loathe).

abzyktverbtransitive20/06/2026

ˈabzikt

NPST.1S abzyke PST.1S abzycei PRESPART abzycivú PSPART abzykúl

+ dative to loathe, to abhor, to detest, to hate

nonfinite forms
infinitive	abzykt ˈabzikt
connegative	abzykta ˈabzikta
supine	abzyktúr ˈabziktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	abzyciș ˈabzitsiʃ
adverbial	abzycivú abˈzitsivuː
past	adjectival	abzykúș ˈabzikuːʃ
adverbial	abzykúl ˈabzikuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		abzyka ˈabzika	abzykúș ˈabzikuːʃ		abzykuoș ˈabzikuoʃ		abzykovú abˈzikɔvuː
indicative	non-past	abzyke ˈabzikɛ	abzykș ˈabzikʃ	abzyk ˈabzik	abzykuos ˈabzikuos	abzykuote ˈabzikuotɛ	abzykú ˈabzikuː
past	abzycei ˈabzitsei	abzycen ˈabzitsɛn	abzyceș ˈabzitsɛʃ	abzyce ˈabzitsɛ	abzycuos ˈabzitsuos	abzycuote ˈabzitsuotɛ	abzycú ˈabzitsuː
subjunctive	non-past	abzykai ˈabzikai	abzyká ˈabzikaː	abzykaș ˈabzikaʃ	abzyka ˈabzika	abzykavuos abˈzikavuos	abzykavuote abˈzikavuotɛ	abzykavú abˈzikavuː
past	abzycai ˈabzitsai	abzycain ˈabzitsain	abzycaiș ˈabzitsaiʃ	abzycai ˈabzitsai	abzycavuos abˈzitsavuos	abzycavuote abˈzitsavuotɛ	abzycavú abˈzitsavuː
optative	non-past	abzykúe ˈabzikuːɛ	abzykova abˈzikɔva	abzykúș ˈabzikuːʃ	abzykú ˈabzikuː	abzykovuos abˈzikɔvuos	abzykovuote abˈzikɔvuotɛ	abzykovú abˈzikɔvuː
past	abzycevei abˈzitsɛvei	abzyceven abˈzitsɛvɛn	abzyceveș abˈzitsɛvɛʃ	abzyceve abˈzitsɛvɛ	abzycevuos abˈzitsɛvuos	abzycevuote abˈzitsɛvuotɛ	abzycevú abˈzitsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	abzykriè abˈzikri.ɛ	abzykrin ˈabzikrin	abzykriș ˈabzikriʃ	abzykri ˈabzikri	abzykúris ˈabzikuːris	abzykúrite ˈabzikuːritɛ	abzykúri ˈabzikuːri
past	abzyceriè abˈzitsɛri.ɛ	abzycerin abˈzitsɛrin	abzyceriș abˈzitsɛriʃ	abzyceri abˈzitsɛri	abzycúris ˈabzitsuːris	abzycúrite ˈabzitsuːritɛ	abzycúri ˈabzitsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	abzykariè abˈzikari.ɛ	abzykarin abˈzikarin	abzykariș abˈzikariʃ	abzykari abˈzikari	abzykavúris abˈzikavuːris	abzykavúrite abˈzikavuːritɛ	abzykavúri abˈzikavuːri
past	abzycairiè ˈabzitsairi.ɛ	abzycairin ˈabzitsairin	abzycairiș ˈabzitsairiʃ	abzycairi ˈabzitsairi	abzycavúris abˈzitsavuːris	abzycavúrite abˈzitsavuːritɛ	abzycavúri abˈzitsavuːri
optative	non-past	abzykúriè ˈabzikuːri.ɛ	abzykúrin ˈabzikuːrin	abzykúriș ˈabzikuːriʃ	abzykúri ˈabzikuːri	abzykovúris abˈzikɔvuːris	abzykovúrite abˈzikɔvuːritɛ	abzykovúri abˈzikɔvuːri
past	abzyceveriè abˈzitsɛvɛri.ɛ	abzyceverin abˈzitsɛvɛrin	abzyceveriș abˈzitsɛvɛriʃ	abzyceveri abˈzitsɛvɛri	abzycevúris abˈzitsɛvuːris	abzycevúrite abˈzitsɛvuːritɛ	abzycevúri abˈzitsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian abzivkt, from Old Radestrian abðivkt, from Proto-Radic *abðibkht, from Proto-Hirdic *aḇdhíḇk-, from Proto-Laenkean *m̥b<dʱíb>k-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbik- (to damage, to harm).

ádeconjunction+ disjunctive25/05/2026

ˈaːdɛ

1.+ indicative when, once

ádei fvelg when I go

2.+ subjunctive if

Synonym: e

ádei fvelga if I go

	singular	plural
inclusive	exclusive
first	ádei ˈaːdei	ádes ˈaːdɛs	ádete ˈaːdɛtɛ
second	áden ˈaːdɛn	áde ˈaːdɛ
third	ádeș ˈaːdɛʃ

From Middle Radestrian ádi, from ád (when) + i (that).

adișadjectiveuncomparable25/05/2026

ˈadiʃ

ADV adí

1.additional, side, extra, supplementary

2.concurrent, simultaneous, collateral

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
adiș ˈadiʃ	adișe ˈadiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
adișa ˈadiʃa	adișa’ ˈadiʃa	adișag ˈadiʃaɡ	adișai ˈadiʃai	adișei, adiși (colloquial) ˈadiʃei ˈadiʃi	adișu ˈadiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	adișe ˈadiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	adișk ˈadiʃk	adișesk ˈadiʃɛsk	adișeris aˈdiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	adișes ˈadiʃɛs
dative	adișa ˈadiʃa	adișen ˈadiʃɛn	adișerín aˈdiʃɛriːn
accusative	adișt ˈadiʃt	adișest ˈadiʃɛst	adișerid aˈdiʃɛrid
instrumental	adișúr ˈadiʃuːr	adișevúr aˈdiʃɛvuːr	adișeríe aˈdiʃɛriːɛ

Ultimately from Proto-Radic *ad (and), equivalent to ar + -iș.

ádynadverb24/05/2026

ˈaːdin

interrogative until when, by when

From Middle Radestrian ádjǿn, equivalent to ázș (when) + yn.

adveadverbuncomparable10/05/2026

ˈadvɛ

together

Adve gjø vír? Are they together?

From Middle Radestrian adve, dve, from Old Radestrian adwe, from Proto-Radic *adɣe, from *ad (and) + *ɣe (emphatic particle).

Aecnouninanimatecountableindeclinable22/06/2026

ˈa.ɛts

colloquial milligram (unit of mass)

From the symbol for atenirjecuova (milligram) read as an acronym.

aelýrnouninanimatecountable27/05/2026

ˈa.ɛliːr

GEN.SG aelýj NOM.PL aelýre

geometry tetrahedron

	singular	plural
nominative	aelýr ˈa.ɛliːr	aelýre ˈa.ɛliːrɛ
vocative	aelýse ˈa.ɛliːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aelýj ˈa.ɛliː	aelýris ˈa.ɛliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aelyes ˈa.ɛlies
dative	aeløa ˈa.ɛlœa	aelýrín ˈa.ɛliːriːn
accusative	aelýd ˈa.ɛliːd	aelýrid ˈa.ɛliːrid
instrumental	aeløúr aˈɛlœ.uːr	aelýríe ˈa.ɛliːriːɛ

ae- + lýr (face)

aeșarusnouninanimate27/05/2026

aˈɛʃarɤs

GEN.SG aeșarvu NOM.PL aeșarui ADJ aeșarviș

geometry quadrilateral

	singular	plural
nominative	aeșarus aˈɛʃarɤs	aeșarui aˈɛʃarɤi
vocative	aeșaruse aˈɛʃarusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aeșarvu aˈɛʃarvu	aeșarviris aˈɛʃarviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aeșarvis aˈɛʃarvis
dative	aeșarva aˈɛʃarva	aeșarvirín aˈɛʃarviriːn
accusative	aeșarud aˈɛʃarɤd	aeșarvirid aˈɛʃarvirid
instrumental	aeșarvúr aˈɛʃarvuːr	aeșarviríe aˈɛʃarviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian aeșarus, from Old Radestrian aešarvs, from ae- (quadri-) + šarvs (angle), equivalent to ae- + sjarus.

agarticle10/05/2026

aɡ ɤɡ

the (alternative form of a¹ before vowels)

From Middle Radestrian a, ag, from Old Radestrian laɣ, from laɣra (3S.IN).

a gjedreva hrícíșadjectivecomparable02/11/2025

a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃ

COMP a gjedreva hroneuobș ADV a gjedreva hrícỉ

unhealthy (bad for one’s health)

Antonym: a gjedreva mojeș

degree	form
positive	a gjedreva hrícíș a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃ
comparative	a gjedreva hroneuobș^△ a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhrɔnɛ.uopʃ
superlative	a gjedreva hroneúvaș^△ a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhrɔnɛ.uːvaʃ
excessive	a gjedreva hroneâbyș^△ a ˈjɛdrɛva hrɔˈnɛ.ɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
a gjedreva hrícíș a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃ	a gjedreva hrícíșe a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
a gjedreva hrícíșa a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃa	a gjedreva hrícíșa’ a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃa	a gjedreva hrícíșag a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃaɡ	a gjedreva hrícíșai a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃai	a gjedreva hrícíșei, a gjedreva hrícíși (colloquial) a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃei a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃi	a gjedreva hrícíșu a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	a gjedreva hrícjeșe a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a gjedreva hrícjeșk a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtʃɛʃk	a gjedreva hrícíșesk a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛsk	a gjedreva hrícíșeris a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	a gjedreva hrícíșes a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛs
dative	a gjedreva hrícíșa a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃa	a gjedreva hrícíșen a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛn	a gjedreva hrícíșerín a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛriːn
accusative	a gjedreva hrícjeșt a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtʃɛʃt	a gjedreva hrícíșest a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛst	a gjedreva hrícíșerid a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛrid
instrumental	a gjedreva hrícíșúr a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃuːr	a gjedreva hrícíșevúr a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛvuːr	a gjedreva hrícíșeríe a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈhriːtsiːʃɛriːɛ

gjedrøs (health) + hrícíș (bad)

a gjedreva mojeșadjectivecomparable02/11/2025

a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃ

COMP a gjedreva vauobș ADV a gjedreva moí

healthy (good for one’s health)

Antonym: a gjedreva hrícíș

degree	form
positive	a gjedreva mojeș a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃ
comparative	a gjedreva vauobș^△ a ˈjɛdrɛva vaˈuopʃ
superlative	a gjedreva vaúvaș^△ a ˈjɛdrɛva vaˈuːvaʃ
excessive	a gjedreva vaâbyș^△ a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈva.ɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
a gjedreva mojeș a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃ	a gjedreva mojeșe a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
a gjedreva mojeșa a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃa	a gjedreva mojeșa’ a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃa	a gjedreva mojeșag a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃaɡ	a gjedreva mojeșai a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃai	a gjedreva mojeșei, a gjedreva mojeși (colloquial) a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃei a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃi	a gjedreva mojeșu a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	a gjedreva mojeșe a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a gjedreva mojeșk a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃk	a gjedreva mojeșesk a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃɛsk	a gjedreva mojeșeris a ˈjɛdrɛva mɔˈjɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	a gjedreva mojeșes a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃɛs
dative	a gjedreva mojeșa a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃa	a gjedreva mojeșen a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃɛn	a gjedreva mojeșerín a ˈjɛdrɛva mɔˈjɛʃɛriːn
accusative	a gjedreva mojeșt a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃt	a gjedreva mojeșest a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃɛst	a gjedreva mojeșerid a ˈjɛdrɛva mɔˈjɛʃɛrid
instrumental	a gjedreva mojeșúr a ˈjɛdrɛva ˈmɔjɛʃuːr	a gjedreva mojeșevúr a ˈjɛdrɛva mɔˈjɛʃɛvuːr	a gjedreva mojeșeríe a ˈjɛdrɛva mɔˈjɛʃɛriːɛ

gjedrøs (health) + mojeș (good)

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