Șvolestorír ◈ Radestrian Alphabet
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Showing entries starting with <g> (1 – 20 of 59)
-gasuffixnominal28/05/2026
-ɡa
GEN.SG -gusk NOM.PL -gore ADJ -guș
Variants:
  • -ía (after -e/i-)
  • -ua (after liquids and plosives)
1. forms augmentatives
krazs → krazga mess → chaos
2. forms pejoratives
Synonym: -gaus
From Middle Radestrian -gra, from Old Radestrian -ǧra, from Proto-Radic *-ǧor, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)gʱó-. The expected Proto-Radic reflex is *-ǧar, though the lowering of the vowel has been explained as being blocked by a morpheme boundary, i.e. *-ǧ-or.
gaksnounanimatecountable04/08/2026
ɡaks
GEN.SG gaksk NOM.PL gakse
zoology sheep
From Middle Radestrian gaks, from Old Radestrian ŋakþs, from Proto-Radic *ŋakþs, from Proto-Hirdic *ŋákthəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ŋakʰ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ŋakʰ-.
gaorusnouninanimatecountable11/07/2026
ˈɡɔːrɤs
GEN.SG gaorvu NOM.PL gaorui ADJ gaorviș
2. ellipsis of gaorus herjeșe (stroke)
Deverbal of gaorut.
gaorus herianalûșenouninanimatecountable12/07/2026
ˈɡɔːrɤs hɛˈri.analɤʃɛ
GEN.SG gaorvu herianalușk NOM.PL gaorui herianalûșe
gaorus (accident) + herianaluș (cerebrovascular)
gaorus herjeșenouninanimatecountable12/07/2026
ˈɡɔːrɤs ˈhɛrjɛʃɛ
GEN.SG gaorvu herjeșk NOM.PL gaorui herjeșe
gaorus (accident) + heríș (cerebral)
gaorutverbintransitive11/07/2026
ˈɡɔːrɤt
NPST.1S gaorke PST.1S gaordzei PRESPART gaorudzivú PSPART gaorvúl
1. to happen, to strike (of bad things)
Bjar gjøș kjezș gaorvúl? What’s happened now?
Dzeans gaorkș. There’s a storm going on.
TRYEKT, gaorka eș angaorus BREAK, in case of emergency (lit. if an emergency occurs)
2.+ dative to befall
A ksana groviș râbjús gaordzeș. A great plague befell the town.
From Middle Radestrian gôrutt, from Old Radestrian ŋôrwtt, from Proto-Radic *ŋôrght, from Proto-Hirdic *ŋɔ̄rḡ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ŋawrg- (to collapse). The lack of metathesis in Old Radestrian is unexplained.
-gaussuffixnominal28/05/2026
-ɡaus
GEN.SG -govu DAT.SG -gava NOM.PL -goe
Variant: -vaus (after liquids and plosives)
semi-productive forms pejorative nouns
lír → lígaus clown → laughing stock
From Proto-Radic *-ǧalur, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)gʱó-l-, equivalent to -ga (augmentative) + -us1.
gjaoríadverbcomparable25/07/2026
ˈjɔːriː
COMP hevúb ADJ gjaoriș
1.a lot
Gjaorí ran tojei. I love you a lot.
2.very (+ adjective)
gjaorișadjectivecomparable25/07/2026
ˈjɔːriʃ
COMP hevuobș ADV gjaorí
From Middle Radestrian gjôriș, from Old Radestrian gôrišjer, from Proto-Radic *gôrišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡáḡərəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ga~gar-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *PL. *gar- (big). Comparative forms from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʰel- (to want).
gjar-prefix25/07/2026
ˈjar- jar-
macro-
Antonym: dzâ-
See gjoriș (big).
gjáranumeral25/07/2026
ˈjaːra
GEN.SG gjúrú ACC.SG gjárad ADJ gjaoriș
much, many, a lot
Antonym:
From Middle Radestrian gjárra, from Old Radestrian gārra, from Proto-Radic *gārar, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡəḡərás, from Proto-Laenkean *ga~gar-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gar- (big).
gjárírnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026
ˈjaːriːr
GEN.SG gjárí NOM.PL gjáríre GEN₂.PL gjárjes ADJ gjáríș
1.group
Synonym: storír
2.mathematics multiple
From Middle Radestrian gjárér, from Old Radestrian gārēr, from gārra (many) + -ēr.
gĵáþsnounanimatecountable25/07/2026
ɡjaːθs
GEN.SG gĵáðeg NOM.PL gĵáþe ADJ gĵáðíș
kinship nephew
Coordinate term: jvars
From Middle Radestrian glêþs, from Old Radestrian glêþss, from Proto-Radic *glêþhs, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡlɛ̄́thəṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *glæjtʰ-æt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *glæjtʰ- (younger male relative).
gjâzanounanimatecountable25/07/2026
ˈjɤza
GEN.SG gjâzisk NOM.PL gjâzere ADJ gjâziș
vulgar derogatory whore, slut
From Middle Radestrian gjuzzra, from Old Radestrian ǧuððræ, from Proto-Radic *ǧuððer, from Proto-Hirdic *ghuddhés, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱudʱ-dʱé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱiwdʱ- (to desire greedily).
gjeparticle+ disjunctive06/08/2026
1. focalising particle
Ú gjei kad dișe! It was me who did this!
Hanúb gjer dvarú! Talk more quietly!
2. relativising particle; that, which, who
Re vâs-aga, vâs gjeș-âst vanúva vare. You are the one who saw him last.
3.forms responses to closed questions
1. affirmative; yes
Þyrs gjøn? — Gjei. Are you German? — Yes (I am).
2. negative (with hjeat); no
Synonym: í, ei (informal)
Þyrs gjøn? — Hje gjei. Are you German? — No (I am not).
  • As a relativising particle, it is the preceded by the relativised element in the definite form. If pronominal, this is also the short form.
  • As a focalising particle, it is preceded by the focus element. If pronominal, this is also the long form.
  • The form gjer is used to emphasise informal singular imperatives.
From Middle Radestrian gje, from Old Radestrian ǧe, from Proto-Radic *ǧe, from Proto-Hirdic *ghe, from the Proto-Laenkean root *g(ʱ)e- (discourse marker).
gjedrevaladverbuncomparable25/07/2026
ˈjɛdrɛval
healthy, well (in good health)
Not to be confused with a gjedreva mojeș (healthy), as in ‘good for one’s health’.
From Middle Radestrian gjidreval, from Old Radestrian ǧidrelalæ, from ǧidrelir (health) + (in), equivalent to gjedrøs + la.
gjedrødinterjection25/07/2026
ˈjɛdrœd
Accusative of gjedrøs (health).
gjedrøsnouninanimateuncountable15/06/2026
ˈjɛdrœs
GEN.SG gjedrivu DAT.SG gjedreva ADJ gjedriviș
From Middle Radestrian gjidrevs, from Old Radestrian ǧidrelre, from Proto-Radic *ǧidrelir, from Proto-Hirdic *ghidrélis, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱe-ᶮɟrel-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟrel- (to bloom).
gjelvarsnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026
ˈjɛlvars
GEN.SG gjeløru NOM.PL gjelvare ADJ gjeløriș
Variant: G (symbol)
1.chemistry phosphorus (element with atomic number of 15)
Coordinate terms: fjevai (titanium)hregai (carbon)
2.archaic dialectal synonym of ásvars (spark)
From Middle Radestrian gjelvars, from Old Radestrian ǧerwærs (lack of metathesis by association with rwærs (fire)), from Proto-Radic *ǧerwærs, *aǧswærs, from Proto-Hirdic *gheswǽrəs, *ghəswǽrəs, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱæ-swær-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *swær- (to burn). Doublet of ásvars (spark).
gjembrausnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026
ˈjɛmbraus
GEN.SG gjembrevu DAT.SG gjembrava, gjembrá NOM.PL gjembroe ADJ gjembreviș
1.in-world third month of the Laefevo-Radestrian calendar
Coordinate terms: vanints (1), hrelners (2)dvuoþers (4), hraers (5), sfvocía (6), alua (7), irgotua (8), cynuers (9), háșers (10), mvaþers (11), dzevans (12), dzestasans (13)
2.out-of-world May
Coordinate terms: mvaþers (January), dzevans (February), vanints (March), hrelners (April)dvuoþers (June), hraers (July), sfvocía (August), alua (September), irgotua (October), cynuers (November), háșers (December)
From Middle Radestrian gjimraus, from Old Radestrian ǧimrælre, from Proto-Radic *ǧimerlir, from *ǧi- (inchoative) + *merlir (grass). See braus.