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-ga suffixnominal28/05/2026

-ɡa

GEN.SG -gusk NOM.PL -gore ADJ -guș

Variants:

-ía (after -e/i-)
-ua (after liquids and plosives)

1. forms augmentatives

krazs → krazga mess → chaos

2. forms pejoratives

Synonym: -gaus

	singular	plural
nominative	-ga -ɡa	-gore -ɡɔrɛ
vocative	-gose -ɡɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-gusk -ɡɤsk	-goris -ɡɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-gus -ɡɤs
dative	-gun -ɡɤn	-gorín -ɡɔriːn
accusative	-gust -ɡɤst	-gorid -ɡɔrid
instrumental	-govúr -ɡɔvuːr	-goríe -ɡɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian -gra, from Old Radestrian -ǧra, from Proto-Radic *-ǧor, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)gʱó-. The expected Proto-Radic reflex is *-ǧar, though the lowering of the vowel has been explained as being blocked by a morpheme boundary, i.e. *-ǧ-or.

gaks nounanimatecountable04/08/2026

ɡaks

GEN.SG gaksk NOM.PL gakse

zoology sheep

	singular	plural
nominative	gaks ɡaks	gakse ˈɡaksɛ
vocative	gakse ˈɡaksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gaksk ɡaksk	gaksiris ˈɡaksiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gaksis ˈɡaksis
dative	gaksa ˈɡaksa	gaksirín ˈɡaksiriːn
accusative	gakst ɡakst	gaksirid ˈɡaksirid
instrumental	gaksúr ˈɡaksuːr	gaksiríe ˈɡaksiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gaks, from Old Radestrian ŋakþs, from Proto-Radic *ŋakþs, from Proto-Hirdic *ŋákthəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ŋakʰ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ŋakʰ-.

gaksiș adjectiveuncomparable11/09/2026

ˈɡaksiʃ

ADV gaksí

of or pertaining to sheep; ovine

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
gaksiș ˈɡaksiʃ	gaksișe ˈɡaksiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
gaksiș[[a>ă]] ˈɡaksiʃa	gaksiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈɡaksiʃa	gaksiș[[a>ă]]g ˈɡaksiʃaɡ	gaksiș[[a>ă]]i ˈɡaksiʃai	gaksișei, gaksiși (colloquial) ˈɡaksiʃei ˈɡaksiʃi	gaksișu ˈɡaksiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	gaksișe ˈɡaksiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gaksișk ˈɡaksiʃk	gaksișesk ˈɡaksiʃɛsk	gaksișeris ɡakˈsiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gaksișes ˈɡaksiʃɛs
dative	gaksișa ˈɡaksiʃa	gaksișen ˈɡaksiʃɛn	gaksișerín ɡakˈsiʃɛriːn
accusative	gaksișt ˈɡaksiʃt	gaksișest ˈɡaksiʃɛst	gaksișerid ɡakˈsiʃɛrid
instrumental	gaksișúr ˈɡaksiʃuːr	gaksișevúr ɡakˈsiʃɛvuːr	gaksișeríe ɡakˈsiʃɛriːɛ

gaks (sheep) + -iș

gaorus nouninanimatecountable11/07/2026

ˈɡɔːrɤs

GEN.SG gaorvu NOM.PL gaorui ADJ gaorviș

1.accident, mishap

2. ellipsis of gaorus herjeșe (stroke)

	singular	plural
nominative	gaorus ˈɡɔːrɤs	gaorui ˈɡɔːrɤi
vocative	gaoruse ˈɡɔːrusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gaorvu ˈɡɔːrvu	gaorviris ˈɡɔːrviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gaorvis ˈɡɔːrvis
dative	gaorva ˈɡɔːrva	gaorvirín ˈɡɔːrviriːn
accusative	gaorud ˈɡɔːrɤd	gaorvirid ˈɡɔːrvirid
instrumental	gaorvúr ˈɡɔːrvuːr	gaorviríe ˈɡɔːrviriːɛ

Deverbal of gaorut.

gaorus herianalûșe nouninanimatecountable12/07/2026

ˈɡɔːrɤs hɛˈri.analɤʃɛ

GEN.SG gaorvu herianalușk NOM.PL gaorui herianalûșe

medicine cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

Synonym: gaorus herjeșe

	singular	plural
nominative	gaorus herianalûșe ˈɡɔːrɤs hɛˈri.analɤʃɛ	gaorui herianalûșe ˈɡɔːrɤi hɛˈri.analɤʃɛ
vocative	gaoruse herianalûșe ˈɡɔːrusɛ hɛˈri.analɤʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gaorvu herianalușk ˈɡɔːrvu hɛˈri.analɤʃk	gaorviris herianalușeris ˈɡɔːrviris hɛˈri.analuʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gaorvis herianalușes ˈɡɔːrvis hɛˈri.analuʃɛs
dative	gaorva herianalușa ˈɡɔːrva hɛˈri.analuʃa	gaorvirín herianalușerín ˈɡɔːrviriːn hɛˈri.analuʃɛriːn
accusative	gaorud herianalușt ˈɡɔːrɤd hɛˈri.analɤʃt	gaorvirid herianalușerid ˈɡɔːrvirid hɛˈri.analuʃɛrid
instrumental	gaorvúr herianalușúr ˈɡɔːrvuːr hɛˈri.analuʃuːr	gaorviríe herianalușeríe ˈɡɔːrviriːɛ hɛˈri.analuʃɛriːɛ

gaorus (accident) + herianaluș (cerebrovascular)

gaorus herjeșe nouninanimatecountable12/07/2026

ˈɡɔːrɤs ˈhɛrjɛʃɛ

GEN.SG gaorvu herjeșk NOM.PL gaorui herjeșe

medicine stroke, cerebrovascular accident

Synonym: gaorus, gaorus herianalûșe

	singular	plural
nominative	gaorus herjeșe ˈɡɔːrɤs ˈhɛrjɛʃɛ	gaorui herjeșe ˈɡɔːrɤi ˈhɛrjɛʃɛ
vocative	gaoruse herjeșe ˈɡɔːrusɛ ˈhɛrjɛʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gaorvu herjeșk ˈɡɔːrvu ˈhɛrjɛʃk	gaorviris heríșeris ˈɡɔːrviris hɛˈriːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gaorvis heríșes ˈɡɔːrvis hɛˈriːʃɛs
dative	gaorva heríșa ˈɡɔːrva hɛˈriːʃa	gaorvirín heríșerín ˈɡɔːrviriːn hɛˈriːʃɛriːn
accusative	gaorud herjeșt ˈɡɔːrɤd ˈhɛrjɛʃt	gaorvirid heríșerid ˈɡɔːrvirid hɛˈriːʃɛrid
instrumental	gaorvúr heríșúr ˈɡɔːrvuːr hɛˈriːʃuːr	gaorviríe heríșeríe ˈɡɔːrviriːɛ hɛˈriːʃɛriːɛ

gaorus (accident) + heríș (cerebral)

gaorut verbintransitive11/07/2026

ˈɡɔːrɤt

NPST.1S gaorke PST.1S gaordzei PRESPART gaorudzivú PSPART gaorvúl

1. to happen, to strike (of bad things)

Bjar gjøș kjezș gaorvúl? What’s happened now?

Dzeans gaorkș. There’s a storm going on.

TRYEKT, gaorka eș angaorus BREAK, in case of emergency (lit. if an emergency occurs)

2.+ dative to befall

[[A>Ă]] ksana groviș râbjúsgaordzeș. A great plague befell the town.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	gaorut ˈɡɔːrɤt
connegative	gaorûta ˈɡɔːrɤta
supine	gaorûtúr ˈɡɔːrɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	gaorudziș ˈɡɔːrudziʃ
adverbial	gaorudzivú ˈɡɔːrudzivuː
past	adjectival	gaorvúș ˈɡɔːrvuːʃ
adverbial	gaorvúl ˈɡɔːrvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		gaorka ˈɡɔːrka	gaorkúș ˈɡɔːrkuːʃ		gaorkuoș ˈɡɔːrkuoʃ		gaorkovú ˈɡɔːrkɔvuː
indicative	non-past	gaorke ˈɡɔːrkɛ	gaorkș ɡɔːrkʃ	gaork ɡɔːrk	gaorkuos ˈɡɔːrkuos	gaorkuote ˈɡɔːrkuotɛ	gaorkú ˈɡɔːrkuː
past	gaordzei ˈɡɔːrdzei	gaordzen ˈɡɔːrdzɛn	gaordzeș ˈɡɔːrdzɛʃ	gaordze ˈɡɔːrdzɛ	gaordzuos ˈɡɔːrdzuos	gaordzuote ˈɡɔːrdzuotɛ	gaordzú ˈɡɔːrdzuː
subjunctive	non-past	gaorkai ˈɡɔːrkai	gaorká ˈɡɔːrkaː	gaorkaș ˈɡɔːrkaʃ	gaorka ˈɡɔːrka	gaorkavuos ˈɡɔːrkavuos	gaorkavuote ˈɡɔːrkavuotɛ	gaorkavú ˈɡɔːrkavuː
past	gaordzai ˈɡɔːrdzai	gaordzain ˈɡɔːrdzain	gaordzaiș ˈɡɔːrdzaiʃ	gaordzai ˈɡɔːrdzai	gaordzavuos ˈɡɔːrdzavuos	gaordzavuote ˈɡɔːrdzavuotɛ	gaordzavú ˈɡɔːrdzavuː
optative	non-past	gaorkúe ˈɡɔːrkuːɛ	gaorkova ˈɡɔːrkɔva	gaorkúș ˈɡɔːrkuːʃ	gaorkú ˈɡɔːrkuː	gaorkovuos ˈɡɔːrkɔvuos	gaorkovuote ˈɡɔːrkɔvuotɛ	gaorkovú ˈɡɔːrkɔvuː
past	gaordzevei ˈɡɔːrdzɛvei	gaordzeven ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛn	gaordzeveș ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛʃ	gaordzeve ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛ	gaordzevuos ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuos	gaordzevuote ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuotɛ	gaordzevú ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	gaorkriè ˈɡɔːrkri.ɛ	gaorkrin ˈɡɔːrkrin	gaorkriș ˈɡɔːrkriʃ	gaorkri ˈɡɔːrkri	gaorkúris ˈɡɔːrkuːris	gaorkúrite ˈɡɔːrkuːritɛ	gaorkúri ˈɡɔːrkuːri
past	gaordzeriè ˈɡɔːrdzɛri.ɛ	gaordzerin ˈɡɔːrdzɛrin	gaordzeriș ˈɡɔːrdzɛriʃ	gaordzeri ˈɡɔːrdzɛri	gaordzúris ˈɡɔːrdzuːris	gaordzúrite ˈɡɔːrdzuːritɛ	gaordzúri ˈɡɔːrdzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	gaorkariè ˈɡɔːrkari.ɛ	gaorkarin ˈɡɔːrkarin	gaorkariș ˈɡɔːrkariʃ	gaorkari ˈɡɔːrkari	gaorkavúris ˈɡɔːrkavuːris	gaorkavúrite ˈɡɔːrkavuːritɛ	gaorkavúri ˈɡɔːrkavuːri
past	gaordzairiè ˈɡɔːrdzairi.ɛ	gaordzairin ˈɡɔːrdzairin	gaordzairiș ˈɡɔːrdzairiʃ	gaordzairi ˈɡɔːrdzairi	gaordzavúris ˈɡɔːrdzavuːris	gaordzavúrite ˈɡɔːrdzavuːritɛ	gaordzavúri ˈɡɔːrdzavuːri
optative	non-past	gaorkúriè ˈɡɔːrkuːri.ɛ	gaorkúrin ˈɡɔːrkuːrin	gaorkúriș ˈɡɔːrkuːriʃ	gaorkúri ˈɡɔːrkuːri	gaorkovúris ˈɡɔːrkɔvuːris	gaorkovúrite ˈɡɔːrkɔvuːritɛ	gaorkovúri ˈɡɔːrkɔvuːri
past	gaordzeveriè ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛri.ɛ	gaordzeverin ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛrin	gaordzeveriș ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛriʃ	gaordzeveri ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛri	gaordzevúris ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuːris	gaordzevúrite ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuːritɛ	gaordzevúri ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian gôrutt, from Old Radestrian ŋôrwtt, from Proto-Radic *ŋôrght, from Proto-Hirdic *ŋɔ̄rḡ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ŋawrg- (to collapse). The lack of metathesis in Old Radestrian is unexplained.

gaorvír nounanimatecountable11/09/2026

ˈɡɔːrviːr

GEN.SG gaorví NOM.PL gaorvíre ADJ gaorvíș

victim, survivor

The person must have survived the event in order to be referred to as a gaorvír; otherwise, vaca (casualty) is used.

	singular	plural
nominative	gaorvír ˈɡɔːrviːr	gaorvíre ˈɡɔːrviːrɛ
vocative	gaorvíse ˈɡɔːrviːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gaorví ˈɡɔːrviː	gaorvíris ˈɡɔːrviːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gaorvies ˈɡɔːrvies
dative	gaorvea ˈɡɔːrvæː	gaorvírín ˈɡɔːrviːriːn
accusative	gaorvíd ˈɡɔːrviːd	gaorvírid ˈɡɔːrviːrid
instrumental	gaorveúr ˈɡɔːrvɛ.uːr	gaorvíríe ˈɡɔːrviːriːɛ

gaorus (mishap) + -ír

-gaus suffixnominal28/05/2026

-ɡaus

GEN.SG -govu DAT.SG -gava NOM.PL -goe

Variant: -vaus (after liquids and plosives)

semi-productive forms pejorative nouns

lír → lígaus clown → laughing stock

	singular	plural
nominative	-gaus -ɡaus	-goe -ɡɔ.ɛ
vocative	-gause -ɡausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-govu -ɡɔvu	-gaviris -ɡaviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-gavis -ɡavis
dative	-gava -ɡava	-gavirín -ɡaviriːn
accusative	-gaud -ɡaud	-gavirid -ɡavirid
instrumental	-gavúr -ɡavuːr	-gaviríe -ɡaviriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-ǧalur, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)gʱó-l-, equivalent to -ga (augmentative) + -us¹.

gjaorí adverbcomparable25/07/2026

ˈjɔːriː

COMP hevúb ADJ gjaoriș

1.a lot

Gjaorí ran tojei. I love you a lot.

2.very (+ adjective)

degree	form
positive	gjaorí ˈjɔːriː
comparative	hevúb ˈhɛvuːb
superlative	hevúva hɛˈvuːva
excessive	hevâbe ˈhɛvɤbɛ

gjaoriș + -í

gjaoriș adjectivecomparable25/07/2026

ˈjɔːriʃ

COMP hevuobș ADV gjaorí

plentiful, abundant

degree	form
positive	gjaoriș ˈjɔːriʃ
comparative	hevuobș hɛˈvuopʃ
superlative	hevúvaș hɛˈvuːvaʃ
excessive	hevâbyș ˈhɛvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
gjaoriș ˈjɔːriʃ	gjaorișe ˈjɔːriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
gjaoriș[[a>ă]] ˈjɔːriʃa	gjaoriș[[a>ă]]’ ˈjɔːriʃa	gjaoriș[[a>ă]]g ˈjɔːriʃaɡ	gjaoriș[[a>ă]]i ˈjɔːriʃai	gjaorișei, gjaoriși (colloquial) ˈjɔːriʃei ˈjɔːriʃi	gjaorișu ˈjɔːriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	gjaorișe ˈjɔːriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjaorișk ˈjɔːriʃk	gjaorișesk ˈjɔːriʃɛsk	gjaorișeris ˈjɔːriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjaorișes ˈjɔːriʃɛs
dative	gjaorișa ˈjɔːriʃa	gjaorișen ˈjɔːriʃɛn	gjaorișerín ˈjɔːriʃɛriːn
accusative	gjaorișt ˈjɔːriʃt	gjaorișest ˈjɔːriʃɛst	gjaorișerid ˈjɔːriʃɛrid
instrumental	gjaorișúr ˈjɔːriʃuːr	gjaorișevúr ˈjɔːriʃɛvuːr	gjaorișeríe ˈjɔːriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjôriș, from Old Radestrian gôrišjer, from Proto-Radic *gôrišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡáḡərəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ga~gar-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *PL. *gar- (big). Comparative forms from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʰel- (to want).

gjaorișans nouninanimatecountable11/09/2026

ˈjɔːriʃans

GEN.SG gjaorișeng NOM.PL gjaorișange ADJ gjaorișenjeș

1.abundance

2.multitude, mass, plurality

3.grammar plural number

Coordinate terms: orișans (singular), rvavișans (dual)

Hyponyms: gjaorișans dvaișe (true plural), gjaorișans rvavișe (binary plural)

	singular	plural
nominative	gjaorișans ˈjɔːriʃans	gjaorișange ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡɛ
vocative	gjaorișanse ˈjɔːriʃansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjaorișeng ˈjɔːriʃɛŋɡ	gjaorișanjeris ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjaorișanjes ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛs
dative	gjaorișanga ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡa	gjaorișanjerín ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛriːn
accusative	gjaorișand ˈjɔːriʃand	gjaorișanjerid ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛrid
instrumental	gjaorișangúr ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡuːr	gjaorișanjeríe ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛriːɛ

gjaoriș (plentiful) + -ans

gjaorișans dvaișe nouninanimatecountable11/09/2026

ˈjɔːriʃans ˈdvaiʃɛ

GEN.SG gjaorișeng dvaișk NOM.PL gjaorișange dvaișe

Radestrian grammar true plural

Coordinate term: gjaorișans rvavișe (binary plural)

	singular	plural
nominative	gjaorișans dvaișe ˈjɔːriʃans ˈdvaiʃɛ	gjaorișange dvaișe ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡɛ ˈdvaiʃɛ
vocative	gjaorișanse dvaișe ˈjɔːriʃansɛ ˈdvaiʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjaorișeng dvaișk ˈjɔːriʃɛŋɡ dvaiʃk	gjaorișanjeris dvaișeris ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛris ˈdvaiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjaorișanjes dvaișes ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛs ˈdvaiʃɛs
dative	gjaorișanga dvaișa ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡa ˈdvaiʃa	gjaorișanjerín dvaișerín ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛriːn ˈdvaiʃɛriːn
accusative	gjaorișand dvaișt ˈjɔːriʃand dvaiʃt	gjaorișanjerid dvaișerid ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛrid ˈdvaiʃɛrid
instrumental	gjaorișangúr dvaișúr ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡuːr ˈdvaiʃuːr	gjaorișanjeríe dvaișeríe ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛriːɛ ˈdvaiʃɛriːɛ

gjaorișans (plural) + dvaiș (true)

gjaorișans rvavișe nouninanimatecountable11/09/2026

ˈjɔːriʃans ˈrvaviʃɛ

GEN.SG gjaorișeng rvavișk NOM.PL gjaorișange rvavișe

Radestrian grammar binary plural

Coordinate term: gjaorișans dvaișe (true plural)

The Radestrian binary plural is a purely semantic allomorphy, and is not to be confused with rvavișans (dual number), which would be grammatical.

	singular	plural
nominative	gjaorișans rvavișe ˈjɔːriʃans ˈrvaviʃɛ	gjaorișange rvavișe ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡɛ ˈrvaviʃɛ
vocative	gjaorișanse rvavișe ˈjɔːriʃansɛ ˈrvaviʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjaorișeng rvavișk ˈjɔːriʃɛŋɡ ˈrvaviʃk	gjaorișanjeris rvavișeris ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛris rvaˈviʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjaorișanjes rvavișes ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛs ˈrvaviʃɛs
dative	gjaorișanga rvavișa ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡa ˈrvaviʃa	gjaorișanjerín rvavișerín ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛriːn rvaˈviʃɛriːn
accusative	gjaorișand rvavișt ˈjɔːriʃand ˈrvaviʃt	gjaorișanjerid rvavișerid ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛrid rvaˈviʃɛrid
instrumental	gjaorișangúr rvavișúr ˈjɔːriʃaŋɡuːr ˈrvaviʃuːr	gjaorișanjeríe rvavișeríe ˈjɔːriʃaɲɛriːɛ rvaˈviʃɛriːɛ

gjaorișans (plural) + rvaviș (binary)

gjar- prefix25/07/2026

ˈjar- jar-

macro-

Antonym: dzâ-

See gjoriș (big).

gjár- prefix11/09/2026

ˈjaːr-

poly-, multi-, mani-

See gjára (many).

gjára numeral25/07/2026

ˈjaːra

GEN.SG gjúrú ACC.SG gjárad ADJ gjaoriș

much, many, a lot

Antonym: fá

	singular
nominative	gjára^△ ˈjaːra
vocative	gjárase^△ ˈjaːrasɛ
genitive	gjúrú^△ ˈjuːruː
dative	gjára ˈjaːra
accusative	gjárad^△ ˈjaːrad
instrumental	gjárúr ˈjaːruːr

From Middle Radestrian gjárra, from Old Radestrian gārra, from Proto-Radic *gārar, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡəḡərás, from Proto-Laenkean *ga~gar-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gar- (big).

gjárangevíș adjectivecomparable11/09/2026

ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃ

COMP hevúb gjárangevíș ADV gjárangeve

diverse

degree	form
positive	gjárangevíș ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃ
comparative	hevúb gjárangevíș ˈhɛvuːb ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃ
superlative	hevúva gjárangevíș hɛˈvuːva ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe gjárangevíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
gjárangevíș ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃ	gjárangevíșe ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
gjárangevíș[[a>ă]] ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃa	gjárangevíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃa	gjárangevíș[[a>ă]]g ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃaɡ	gjárangevíș[[a>ă]]i ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃai	gjárangevíșei, gjárangevíși (colloquial) ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃei ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃi	gjárangevíșu ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	gjárangevjeșe ˈjaːraŋɡɛvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjárangevjeșk ˈjaːraŋɡɛvjɛʃk	gjárangevíșesk ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛsk	gjárangevíșeris ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjárangevíșes ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛs
dative	gjárangevíșa ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃa	gjárangevíșen ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛn	gjárangevíșerín ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛriːn
accusative	gjárangevjeșt ˈjaːraŋɡɛvjɛʃt	gjárangevíșest ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛst	gjárangevíșerid ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛrid
instrumental	gjárangevíșúr ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃuːr	gjárangevíșevúr ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛvuːr	gjárangevíșeríe ˈjaːraŋɡɛviːʃɛriːɛ

gjárans (diversity) + -evíș (-ful)

gjárans nouninanimateuncountable11/09/2026

ˈjaːrans

GEN.SG gjáreng DAT.SG gjáranga ADJ gjárenjeș

diversity

	singular
nominative	gjárans ˈjaːrans
vocative	gjáranse ˈjaːransɛ
genitive	gjáreng ˈjaːrɛŋɡ
dative	gjáranga ˈjaːraŋɡa
accusative	gjárand ˈjaːrand
instrumental	gjárangúr ˈjaːraŋɡuːr

gjára (many) + -ans (-ness)

gjardíș nouninanimatecountable11/09/2026

ˈjardiːʃ

GEN.SG gjardiej NOM.PL gjardieje ADJ gjardỉș

anatomy cerebrum

	singular	plural
nominative	gjardíș ˈjardiːʃ	gjardieje jarˈdiːɛ
vocative	gjardíșe jarˈdiːʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjardiej ˈjardei	gjardíjeris jarˈdiːɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjardíjes jarˈdiːɛs
dative	gjardíja jarˈdiːa	gjardíjerín jarˈdiːɛriːn
accusative	gjardíx ˈjardiːʒ	gjardíjerid jarˈdiːɛrid
instrumental	gjardíjúr jarˈdiːuːr	gjardíjeríe jarˈdiːɛriːɛ

gjoriș (big) + djeje (brains)

⇤ ← 1 2 3 4 5 → ⇥