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lapreposition29/07/2026

1.+ dative

1.spatial denotes position in a bound space; in

2.temporal on (day), in (month)

2.+ accusative spatial denotes approach into a bound space; into

Note: only used for confinement within a bound space; for envelopment, e.g. in a fluid, tí² is used; for unbound spaces, use er.

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
lá^△ laː	lá’^△ laː	l’ag^△ laɡ	l’ai^△ lai	l’i^△ li	l’u^△ lu

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
dative	vella ˈvɛlla	ralla ˈralla	vâlla ˈvɤlla	valla ˈvalla	dzmella ˈdzmɛlla	dzalla ˈdzalla	sjálla ˈʃaːlla	vjella ˈvjɛlla	vailla ˈvailla	dzilla ˈdzilla	dzjella ˈdʒɛlla
accusative	vesla ˈvɛsla	rasla ˈrasla	vâsla ˈvɤsla	vasla ˈvasla	dzmezla ˈdzmɛzla	dzazla ˈdzazla	sjázla ˈʃaːzla	vjezla ˈvjɛzla	vaizla ˈvaizla	dzisla ˈdzisla	dzjezla ˈdʒɛzla
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
dative	SG	bjála ˈbjaːla	billa ˈbilla	kala ˈkala	okala ˈɔkala	bála ˈbaːla	bulla ˈbɤlla	bjála-vá ˈbjaːlavaː	billa-vá ˈbillavaː	vála ˈvaːla	uvala ˈuvala
PL	bjailla ˈbjailla	bjella ˈbjɛlla	tella ˈtɛlla	otella ɔˈtɛlla	baulla ˈbaulla	bølla ˈbœlla	bjailla-vá ˈbjaillavaː	bjella-vá ˈbjɛllavaː
accusative	SG	bjásla ˈbjaːsla	bisla ˈbisla	kazla ˈkazla	okazla ɔˈkazla	byesla ˈbiesla	busla ˈbɤsla	bjásla-vá ˈbjaːslavaː	bisla-vá ˈbislavaː	vaosla ˈvɔːsla	utazla uˈtazla
PL	bjaizla ˈbjaizla	bjezla ˈbjɛzla	tezla ˈtɛzla	otezla ɔˈtɛzla	bauzla ˈbauzla	bøzla ˈbœzla	bjaizla-vá ˈbjaizlavaː	bjezla-vá ˈbjɛzlavaː

From Middle Radestrian la, from Old Radestrian læ, from Proto-Radic *læ, from Proto-Hirdic *læ, from Proto-Laenkean *læh (in).

láfusnouninanimateuncountableorcountable29/07/2026

ˈlaːfɤs

GEN.SG láfvu NOM.PL láfui ADJ láfviș

coffee

	singular	plural
nominative	láfus ˈlaːfɤs	láfui ˈlaːfɤi
vocative	láfuse ˈlaːfusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	láfvu ˈlaːfu	láfviris ˈlaːfiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	láfvis ˈlaːfis
dative	láfva ˈlaːfa	láfvirín ˈlaːfiriːn
accusative	láfud ˈlaːfɤd	láfvirid ˈlaːfirid
instrumental	láfvúr ˈlaːfuːr	láfviríe ˈlaːfiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian lápus, from Old Radestrian ðāpŭls, from Proto-Radic *ðāpıls, from Proto-Hirdic *dhā́pələs, from Proto-Laenkean *dʱaʔ=pal-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dʱaʔ- (drink) + *pal- (bean).

laíanouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

laˈiːa

GEN.SG laijusk NOM.PL laijore ADJ laijuș

1.in-world fifth day of the Laefevo-Radestrian week

Synonym: vaía (thirteenth month only)

Coordinate terms: varyga (first day), atía (second day), liría (third day), asedua (fourth day) ↔ valygdras (sixth day)

2.out-of-world Saturday

Coordinate terms: varyga (Monday), atía (Tuesday), liría (Wednesday), raldvuþs (Thursday), asedua (Friday) ↔ valygdras (Sunday)

	singular	plural
nominative	laía laˈiːa	laijore ˈlaijɔrɛ
vocative	laijose ˈlaijɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	laijusk ˈlaijɤsk	laijoris ˈlaijɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	laijus ˈlaijɤs
dative	laijun ˈlaijɤn	laijorín ˈlaijɔriːn
accusative	laijust ˈlaijɤst	laijorid ˈlaijɔrid
instrumental	laijovúr ˈlaijɔvuːr	laijoríe ˈlaijɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian laijra, from Old Radestrian ðaijra, from Proto-Radic *ðajiǧor, from *ðājer (beer) + *-ǧor (augmentative), equivalent to lája + -ía.

lájanouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

ˈlaːja

GEN.SG láisk NOM.PL láere ADJ láiș

beer

	singular	plural
nominative	lája^△ ˈlaːja	láere ˈlaːɛrɛ
vocative	láese ˈlaːɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	láisk ˈlaːisk	láeris ˈlaːɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	láis ˈlaːis
dative	láen ˈlaːɛn	láerín ˈlaːɛriːn
accusative	láest ˈlaːɛst	láerid ˈlaːɛrid
instrumental	láevúr ˈlaːɛvuːr	láeríe ˈlaːɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian lájra, from Old Radestrian ðājræ, from Proto-Radic *ðājer, from Proto-Hirdic *dhāhés, from Proto-Laenkean *dʱaʔ-ʔé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dʱaʔ- (to drink).

lát

lanþsnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

lanθs

GEN.SG lansk, lunsk NOM.PL lanþate | lanþe ADJ lanþiș

sports ski

	singular	plural
binary	true
nominative	lanþs lanθs	lanþate ˈlanθatɛ	lanþe ˈlanθɛ
vocative	lanþse ˈlanθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lansk, lunsk lansk lɤnsk	lanþatis ˈlanθatis	lanþiris ˈlanθiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lanþis ˈlanθis
dative	lanþa ˈlanθa	lanþatín ˈlanθatiːn	lanþirín ˈlanθiriːn
accusative	lanst lanst	lanþatid ˈlanθatid	lanþirid ˈlanθirid
instrumental	lanþúr ˈlanθuːr	lanþatíe ˈlanθatiːɛ	lanþiríe ˈlanθiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian danþs, lanþs, influenced by or borrowed from Laefevian lanþ, from Old Radestrian damþs, from Proto-Radic *damþs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dam- (to slip, to slide).

laorbtverbintransitive29/07/2026

lɔːrpt

NPST.1S laorpe PST.1S laorbei PRESPART laorubivú PSPART laorbúl

to hesitate

nonfinite forms
infinitive	laorbt lɔːrpt
connegative	laorbta ˈlɔːrpta
supine	laorbtúr ˈlɔːrptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	laorubiș ˈlɔːrubiʃ
adverbial	laorubivú ˈlɔːrubivuː
past	adjectival	laorbúș ˈlɔːrbuːʃ
adverbial	laorbúl ˈlɔːrbuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		laorpa ˈlɔːrpa	laorpúș ˈlɔːrpuːʃ		laorpuoș ˈlɔːrpuoʃ		laorpovú ˈlɔːrpɔvuː
indicative	non-past	laorpe ˈlɔːrpɛ	laorpș lɔːrpʃ	laorp lɔːrp	laorpuos ˈlɔːrpuos	laorpuote ˈlɔːrpuotɛ	laorpú ˈlɔːrpuː
past	laorbei ˈlɔːrbei	laorben ˈlɔːrbɛn	laorbeș ˈlɔːrbɛʃ	laorbe ˈlɔːrbɛ	laorbuos ˈlɔːrbuos	laorbuote ˈlɔːrbuotɛ	laorbú ˈlɔːrbuː
subjunctive	non-past	laorpai ˈlɔːrpai	laorpá ˈlɔːrpaː	laorpaș ˈlɔːrpaʃ	laorpa ˈlɔːrpa	laorpavuos ˈlɔːrpavuos	laorpavuote ˈlɔːrpavuotɛ	laorpavú ˈlɔːrpavuː
past	laorbai ˈlɔːrbai	laorbain ˈlɔːrbain	laorbaiș ˈlɔːrbaiʃ	laorbai ˈlɔːrbai	laorbavuos ˈlɔːrbavuos	laorbavuote ˈlɔːrbavuotɛ	laorbavú ˈlɔːrbavuː
optative	non-past	laorpúe ˈlɔːrpuːɛ	laorpova ˈlɔːrpɔva	laorpúș ˈlɔːrpuːʃ	laorpú ˈlɔːrpuː	laorpovuos ˈlɔːrpɔvuos	laorpovuote ˈlɔːrpɔvuotɛ	laorpovú ˈlɔːrpɔvuː
past	laorbevei ˈlɔːrbɛvei	laorbeven ˈlɔːrbɛvɛn	laorbeveș ˈlɔːrbɛvɛʃ	laorbeve ˈlɔːrbɛvɛ	laorbevuos ˈlɔːrbɛvuos	laorbevuote ˈlɔːrbɛvuotɛ	laorbevú ˈlɔːrbɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	laorpriè ˈlɔːrpri.ɛ	laorprin ˈlɔːrprin	laorpriș ˈlɔːrpriʃ	laorpri ˈlɔːrpri	laorpúris ˈlɔːrpuːris	laorpúrite ˈlɔːrpuːritɛ	laorpúri ˈlɔːrpuːri
past	laorberiè ˈlɔːrbɛri.ɛ	laorberin ˈlɔːrbɛrin	laorberiș ˈlɔːrbɛriʃ	laorberi ˈlɔːrbɛri	laorbúris ˈlɔːrbuːris	laorbúrite ˈlɔːrbuːritɛ	laorbúri ˈlɔːrbuːri
subjunctive	non-past	laorpariè ˈlɔːrpari.ɛ	laorparin ˈlɔːrparin	laorpariș ˈlɔːrpariʃ	laorpari ˈlɔːrpari	laorpavúris ˈlɔːrpavuːris	laorpavúrite ˈlɔːrpavuːritɛ	laorpavúri ˈlɔːrpavuːri
past	laorbairiè ˈlɔːrbairi.ɛ	laorbairin ˈlɔːrbairin	laorbairiș ˈlɔːrbairiʃ	laorbairi ˈlɔːrbairi	laorbavúris ˈlɔːrbavuːris	laorbavúrite ˈlɔːrbavuːritɛ	laorbavúri ˈlɔːrbavuːri
optative	non-past	laorpúriè ˈlɔːrpuːri.ɛ	laorpúrin ˈlɔːrpuːrin	laorpúriș ˈlɔːrpuːriʃ	laorpúri ˈlɔːrpuːri	laorpovúris ˈlɔːrpɔvuːris	laorpovúrite ˈlɔːrpɔvuːritɛ	laorpovúri ˈlɔːrpɔvuːri
past	laorbeveriè ˈlɔːrbɛvɛri.ɛ	laorbeverin ˈlɔːrbɛvɛrin	laorbeveriș ˈlɔːrbɛvɛriʃ	laorbeveri ˈlɔːrbɛvɛri	laorbevúris ˈlɔːrbɛvuːris	laorbevúrite ˈlɔːrbɛvuːritɛ	laorbevúri ˈlɔːrbɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian lôrbt, from Old Radestrian rôrbtt, from Proto-Radic *rôrbht, from Proto-Hirdic *saḡórḇ-, from Proto-Laenkean *sn̥<gó>rb-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *snorb- (to swing/sway).

laorlișadjectivecomparable29/09/2025

ˈlɔːrliʃ

COMP laorvuobș

oily

degree	form
positive	laorliș ˈlɔːrliʃ
comparative	laorvuobș ˈlɔːrvuopʃ
superlative	laorvúvaș ˈlɔːrvuːvaʃ
excessive	laorvâbyș ˈlɔːrvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
laorliș ˈlɔːrliʃ	laorlișe ˈlɔːrliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
laorlișa ˈlɔːrliʃa	laorlișa’ ˈlɔːrliʃa	laorlișag ˈlɔːrliʃaɡ	laorlișai ˈlɔːrliʃai	laorlișei, laorliși (colloquial) ˈlɔːrliʃei ˈlɔːrliʃi	laorlișu ˈlɔːrliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	laorlișe ˈlɔːrliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	laorlișk ˈlɔːrliʃk	laorlișesk ˈlɔːrliʃɛsk	laorlișeris ˈlɔːrliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	laorlișes ˈlɔːrliʃɛs
dative	laorlișa ˈlɔːrliʃa	laorlișen ˈlɔːrliʃɛn	laorlișerín ˈlɔːrliʃɛriːn
accusative	laorlișt ˈlɔːrliʃt	laorlișest ˈlɔːrliʃɛst	laorlișerid ˈlɔːrliʃɛrid
instrumental	laorlișúr ˈlɔːrliʃuːr	laorlișevúr ˈlɔːrliʃɛvuːr	laorlișeríe ˈlɔːrliʃɛriːɛ

laors¹ (oil) + -liș

laors¹nouninanimateuncountableorcountable21/05/2026

lɔːrs

Homophones: laors²

GEN.SG laoru ADJ laoriș

oil

	singular
nominative	laors lɔːrs
vocative	laorse ˈlɔːrsɛ
genitive	laoru ˈlɔːru
dative	laora ˈlɔːra
accusative	laord lɔːrd
instrumental	laorúr ˈlɔːruːr

From Proto-Radic *rôss, from Proto-Hirdic *rɔ̄́səs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *raws- (to stick).

laors²nouninanimateuncountable10/05/2026

lɔːrs

Homophones: laors¹

GEN.SG laorsk

lime, limestone

	singular
nominative	laors lɔːrs
vocative	laorse ˈlɔːrsɛ
genitive	laorsk lɔːrsk
dative	laorsa ˈlɔːrsa
accusative	laorst lɔːrst
instrumental	laorsúr ˈlɔːrsuːr

From Proto-Radic *rôrsþs, from Proto-Laenkean *rawrs-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *raws- (to stick).

larapreposition29/07/2026

ˈlara

1.spatial outside, beyond

1.+ dative denotes position

2.+ accusative denotes approach

2.abstract + dative except, but

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
lará^△ ˈlaraː	lará’^△ ˈlaraː	lar’ag^△ ˈlaraɡ	lar’ai^△ ˈlarai	lar’i^△ ˈlari	lar’u^△ ˈlaru

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
dative	vellara ˈvɛllara	rallara ˈrallara	vâllara ˈvɤllara	vallara ˈvallara	dzmellara ˈdzmɛllara	dzallara ˈdzallara	sjállara ˈʃaːllara	vjellara ˈvjɛllara	vaillara ˈvaillara	dzillara ˈdzillara	dzjellara ˈdʒɛllara
accusative	veslara ˈvɛslara	raslara ˈraslara	vâslara ˈvɤslara	vaslara ˈvaslara	dzmezlara ˈdzmɛzlara	dzazlara ˈdzazlara	sjázlara ˈʃaːzlara	vjezlara ˈvjɛzlara	vaizlara ˈvaizlara	dzislara ˈdzislara	dzjezlara ˈdʒɛzlara
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
dative	SG	bjálara ˈbjaːlara	billara ˈbillara	kalara ˈkalara	okalara ɔˈkalara	bálara ˈbaːlara	bullara ˈbɤllara	bjálara-vá ˈbjaːlaravaː	billara-vá ˈbillaravaː	válara ˈvaːlara	uvalara uˈvalara
PL	bjaillara ˈbjaillara	bjellara ˈbjɛllara	tellara ˈtɛllara	otellara ɔˈtɛllara	baullara ˈbaullara	bøllara ˈbœllara	bjaillara-vá ˈbjaillaravaː	bjellara-vá ˈbjɛllaravaː
accusative	SG	bjáslara ˈbjaːslara	bislara ˈbislara	kazlara ˈkazlara	okazlara ɔˈkazlara	byeslara ˈbieslara	buslara ˈbɤslara	bjáslara-vá ˈbjaːslaravaː	bislara-vá ˈbislaravaː	vaoslara ˈvɔːslara	utazlara uˈtazlara
PL	bjaizlara ˈbjaizlara	bjezlara ˈbjɛzlara	tezlara ˈtɛzlara	otezlara ɔˈtɛzlara	bauzlara ˈbauzlara	bøzlara ˈbœzlara	bjaizlara-vá ˈbjaizlaravaː	bjezlara-vá ˈbjɛzlaravaː

From Middle Radestrian hlagra, from Old Radestrian hraǧra, from Proto-Radic *harhar, from *har (behind). See ha¹.

larbasnouninanimateuncountable12/06/2026

ˈlarbas

GEN.SG larbâsk ADJ larbâsiș

money

	singular
nominative	larbas ˈlarbas
vocative	larbase ˈlarbasɛ
genitive	larbâsk ˈlarbɤsk
dative	larbasa ˈlarbasa
accusative	larbast ˈlarbast
instrumental	larbasúr ˈlarbasuːr

From Middle Radestrian larpjass, larbjass, larbass, larpass, from Old Radestrian lærpjaþþs, from Proto-Radic *lærpjahþs, from Proto-Hirdic *læspjáp̄thəs, from *læ (in) + *spjáp̄thəs (bag), equivalent to la (in) + spjas (bag).

larbâsișadjectiveuncomparable13/06/2026

ˈlarbɤsiʃ

ADV larbâsí

monetary

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
larbâsiș ˈlarbɤsiʃ	larbâsișe larˈbɤsiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
larbâsișa larˈbɤsiʃa	larbâsișa’ larˈbɤsiʃa	larbâsișag larˈbɤsiʃaɡ	larbâsișai larˈbɤsiʃai	larbâsișei, larbâsiși (colloquial) larˈbɤsiʃei larˈbɤsiʃi	larbâsișu larˈbɤsiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	larbâsișe larˈbɤsiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	larbâsișk ˈlarbɤsiʃk	larbâsișesk larˈbɤsiʃɛsk	larbâsișeris larˈbɤsiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	larbâsișes larˈbɤsiʃɛs
dative	larbâsișa larˈbɤsiʃa	larbâsișen larˈbɤsiʃɛn	larbâsișerín larˈbɤsiʃɛriːn
accusative	larbâsișt ˈlarbɤsiʃt	larbâsișest larˈbɤsiʃɛst	larbâsișerid larˈbɤsiʃɛrid
instrumental	larbâsișúr larˈbɤsiʃuːr	larbâsișevúr larˈbɤsiʃɛvuːr	larbâsișeríe larˈbɤsiʃɛriːɛ

larbas (money) + -iș

larișadjectivecomparable30/07/2026

ˈlariʃ

COMP laruobș ADV larí

1.poor

Antonym: ruociș

2.poor, pitiful

Re larișe. Poor you.

degree	form
positive	lariș ˈlariʃ
comparative	laruobș laˈruopʃ
superlative	larúvaș laˈruːvaʃ
excessive	larâbyș ˈlarɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
lariș ˈlariʃ	larișe ˈlariʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
larișa ˈlariʃa	larișa’ ˈlariʃa	larișag ˈlariʃaɡ	larișai ˈlariʃai	larișei, lariși (colloquial) ˈlariʃei ˈlariʃi	larișu ˈlariʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	larișe ˈlariʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	larișk ˈlariʃk	larișesk ˈlariʃɛsk	larișeris laˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	larișes ˈlariʃɛs
dative	larișa ˈlariʃa	larișen ˈlariʃɛn	larișerín laˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	larișt ˈlariʃt	larișest ˈlariʃɛst	larișerid laˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	larișúr ˈlariʃuːr	larișevúr laˈriʃɛvuːr	larișeríe laˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian larriș, from Old Radestrian rarrišjer, from Proto-Radic *rarrer, from Proto-Hirdic *sarrés, from Proto-Laenkean *sm̥r-ré-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *smir- (to wish for).

larksnounanimatecountable29/07/2026

larks

GEN.SG lark NOM.PL larce ADJ larciș

zoology woodlouse

	singular	plural
nominative	larks larks	larce ˈlartsɛ
vocative	larkse ˈlarksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lark lark	larciris ˈlartsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	larcis ˈlartsis
dative	larka ˈlarka	larcirín ˈlartsiriːn
accusative	lart lart	larcirid ˈlartsirid
instrumental	larkúr ˈlarkuːr	larciríe ˈlartsiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian larks, from Old Radestrian rarks, from Proto-Radic *rarks, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from the Proto-Laenkean root *smez- (wet, damp).

larșnouninanimateuncountable21/05/2026

lars

GEN.SG larj ADJ larjeș

thunder

	singular
nominative	larș larʃ
vocative	larșe ˈlarʃɛ
genitive	larj larj
dative	larja ˈlarja
accusative	larx larʒ
instrumental	larjúr ˈlarjuːr

From Proto-Radic *rærjs, from Proto-Laenkean *sæ<r>ɟ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds).

Lásproper nouninanimatein-world29/07/2026

laːs

GEN.SG Laig ADJ laíș

historical capital of Radestria; Lah

	singular
nominative	Lás laːs
vocative	Láse ˈlaːsɛ
genitive	Laig laiɡ
dative	Lá laː
accusative	Lát laːt
instrumental	Laúr ˈla.uːr

From Middle Radestrian Lahs, from Old Radestrian Læhss, from Proto-Radic *Læhhs, from Proto-Hirdic *lǽkhəḵəs, from Proto-Laenkean *lækʰ-æk-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *læ(n)kʰ- (hearth, soul, heart).

látverbtransitive20/06/2026

laːt

NPST.1S láe NPST.3P laovú PST.1S laoei PRESPART láevú PSPART lavúl

to drink

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lát laːt
connegative	láta ˈlaːta
supine	látúr ˈlaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	láeș ˈlaːɛʃ
adverbial	láevú ˈlaːɛvuː
past	adjectival	lavúș^△ ˈlavuːʃ
adverbial	lavúl^△ ˈlavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lája ˈlaːja	lávúș ˈlaːvuːʃ		laovuoș ˈlɔːvuoʃ		lávovú ˈlaːvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	láe ˈlaːɛ	láva ˈlaːva	láș laːʃ	lá laː	laovuos ˈlɔːvuos	laovuote ˈlɔːvuotɛ	laovú ˈlɔːvuː
past	laoei ˈlɔːei	laoen ˈlɔːɛn	laoeș ˈlɔːɛʃ	laoe ˈlɔːɛ	laojuos ˈlɔːjuos	laojuote ˈlɔːjuotɛ	laojú ˈlɔːjuː
subjunctive	non-past	lávai ˈlaːvai	lává ˈlaːvaː	lávaș ˈlaːvaʃ	láva ˈlaːva	lávavuos ˈlaːvavuos	lávavuote ˈlaːvavuotɛ	lávavú ˈlaːvavuː
past	laojai ˈlɔːjai	laojain ˈlɔːjain	laojaiș ˈlɔːjaiʃ	laojai ˈlɔːjai	laojavuos ˈlɔːjavuos	laojavuote ˈlɔːjavuotɛ	laojavú ˈlɔːjavuː
optative	non-past	lávúe ˈlaːvuːɛ	lávova ˈlaːvɔva	lávúș ˈlaːvuːʃ	lávú ˈlaːvuː	lávovuos ˈlaːvɔvuos	lávovuote ˈlaːvɔvuotɛ	lávovú ˈlaːvɔvuː
past	laoevei ˈlɔːɛvei	laoeven ˈlɔːɛvɛn	laoeveș ˈlɔːɛvɛʃ	laoeve ˈlɔːɛvɛ	laoevuos ˈlɔːɛvuos	laoevuote ˈlɔːɛvuotɛ	laoevú ˈlɔːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	láriè ˈlaːri.ɛ	lárin ˈlaːrin	láriș ˈlaːriʃ	lári ˈlaːri	laovúris ˈlɔːvuːris	laovúrite ˈlɔːvuːritɛ	laovúri ˈlɔːvuːri
past	laoeriè ˈlɔːɛri.ɛ	laoerin ˈlɔːɛrin	laoeriș ˈlɔːɛriʃ	laoeri ˈlɔːɛri	laojúris ˈlɔːjuːris	laojúrite ˈlɔːjuːritɛ	laojúri ˈlɔːjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lávariè ˈlaːvari.ɛ	lávarin ˈlaːvarin	lávariș ˈlaːvariʃ	lávari ˈlaːvari	lávavúris ˈlaːvavuːris	lávavúrite ˈlaːvavuːritɛ	lávavúri ˈlaːvavuːri
past	laojairiè ˈlɔːjairi.ɛ	laojairin ˈlɔːjairin	laojairiș ˈlɔːjairiʃ	laojairi ˈlɔːjairi	laojavúris ˈlɔːjavuːris	laojavúrite ˈlɔːjavuːritɛ	laojavúri ˈlɔːjavuːri
optative	non-past	lávúriè ˈlaːvuːri.ɛ	lávúrin ˈlaːvuːrin	lávúriș ˈlaːvuːriʃ	lávúri ˈlaːvuːri	lávovúris ˈlaːvɔvuːris	lávovúrite ˈlaːvɔvuːritɛ	lávovúri ˈlaːvɔvuːri
past	laoeveriè ˈlɔːɛvɛri.ɛ	laoeverin ˈlɔːɛvɛrin	laoeveriș ˈlɔːɛvɛriʃ	laoeveri ˈlɔːɛvɛri	laoevúris ˈlɔːɛvuːris	laoevúrite ˈlɔːɛvuːritɛ	laoevúri ˈlɔːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	láruot ˈlaːruot
connegative	láruota ˈlaːruota
supine	láruotúr ˈlaːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lájruviș ˈlairuviʃ
adverbial	lájruvivú ˈlairuvivuː
past	adjectival	lavuokș^△ laˈvuokʃ
adverbial	lavúk^△ ˈlavuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lárúa ˈlaːruːa	láruvúș ˈlaːruvuːʃ		láruvuoș ˈlaːruvuoʃ		láruvovú ˈlaːruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lárúe ˈlaːruːɛ	láruva ˈlaːruva	lárúș ˈlaːruːʃ	lárú ˈlaːruː	láruvuos ˈlaːruvuos	láruvuote ˈlaːruvuotɛ	láruvú ˈlaːruvuː
past	laojruvei ˈlɔiruvei	laojruven ˈlɔiruvɛn	laojruveș ˈlɔiruvɛʃ	laojruve ˈlɔiruvɛ	laojruvuos ˈlɔiruvuos	laojruvuote ˈlɔiruvuotɛ	laojruvú ˈlɔiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	láruvai ˈlaːruvai	láruvá ˈlaːruvaː	láruvaș ˈlaːruvaʃ	láruva ˈlaːruva	láruvavuos ˈlaːruvavuos	láruvavuote ˈlaːruvavuotɛ	láruvavú ˈlaːruvavuː
past	laojruvai ˈlɔiruvai	laojruvain ˈlɔiruvain	laojruvaiș ˈlɔiruvaiʃ	laojruvai ˈlɔiruvai	laojruvavuos ˈlɔiruvavuos	laojruvavuote ˈlɔiruvavuotɛ	laojruvavú ˈlɔiruvavuː
optative	non-past	láruvúe ˈlaːruvuːɛ	láruvova ˈlaːruvɔva	láruvúș ˈlaːruvuːʃ	láruvú ˈlaːruvuː	láruvovuos ˈlaːruvɔvuos	láruvovuote ˈlaːruvɔvuotɛ	láruvovú ˈlaːruvɔvuː
past	laojruvevei ˈlɔiruvɛvei	laojruveven ˈlɔiruvɛvɛn	laojruveveș ˈlɔiruvɛvɛʃ	laojruveve ˈlɔiruvɛvɛ	laojruvevuos ˈlɔiruvɛvuos	laojruvevuote ˈlɔiruvɛvuotɛ	laojruvevú ˈlɔiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lárúriè ˈlaːruːri.ɛ	lárúrin ˈlaːruːrin	lárúriș ˈlaːruːriʃ	lárúri ˈlaːruːri	láruvúris ˈlaːruvuːris	láruvúrite ˈlaːruvuːritɛ	láruvúri ˈlaːruvuːri
past	laojruveriè ˈlɔiruvɛri.ɛ	laojruverin ˈlɔiruvɛrin	laojruveriș ˈlɔiruvɛriʃ	laojruveri ˈlɔiruvɛri	laojruvúris ˈlɔiruvuːris	laojruvúrite ˈlɔiruvuːritɛ	laojruvúri ˈlɔiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	láruvariè ˈlaːruvari.ɛ	láruvarin ˈlaːruvarin	láruvariș ˈlaːruvariʃ	láruvari ˈlaːruvari	láruvavúris ˈlaːruvavuːris	láruvavúrite ˈlaːruvavuːritɛ	láruvavúri ˈlaːruvavuːri
past	laojruvairiè ˈlɔiruvairi.ɛ	laojruvairin ˈlɔiruvairin	laojruvairiș ˈlɔiruvairiʃ	laojruvairi ˈlɔiruvairi	laojruvavúris ˈlɔiruvavuːris	laojruvavúrite ˈlɔiruvavuːritɛ	laojruvavúri ˈlɔiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	láruvúriè ˈlaːruvuːri.ɛ	láruvúrin ˈlaːruvuːrin	láruvúriș ˈlaːruvuːriʃ	láruvúri ˈlaːruvuːri	láruvovúris ˈlaːruvɔvuːris	láruvovúrite ˈlaːruvɔvuːritɛ	láruvovúri ˈlaːruvɔvuːri
past	laojruveveriè ˈlɔiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	laojruveverin ˈlɔiruvɛvɛrin	laojruveveriș ˈlɔiruvɛvɛriʃ	laojruveveri ˈlɔiruvɛvɛri	laojruvevúris ˈlɔiruvɛvuːris	laojruvevúrite ˈlɔiruvɛvuːritɛ	laojruvevúri ˈlɔiruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian látt, from Old Radestrian ðātt, from Proto-Radic *ðāht, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dʱaʔ- (to drink).

laþsnounanimatecountable10/05/2026

laθs

GEN.SG lesk NOM.PL laðe

local, dweller

	singular	plural
nominative	laþs laθs	laðe ˈlaðɛ
vocative	laþse ˈlaθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lesk lɛsk	laðiris ˈlaðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	laðis ˈlaðis
dative	laða ˈlaða	laðirín ˈlaðiriːn
accusative	last last	laðirid ˈlaðirid
instrumental	laðúr ˈlaðuːr	laðiríe ˈlaðiriːɛ

From Old Radestrian læþre, from Proto-Radic *elþir, from Proto-Hirdic *élthis, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔel-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔel- (to settle).

láþsnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

laːθs

GEN.SG laosk NOM.PL láðe ADJ laoðiș

jug, pitcher

	singular	plural
nominative	láþs laːθs	láðe ˈlaːðɛ
vocative	láþse ˈlaːθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	laosk lɔːsk	láðiris ˈlaːðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	láðis ˈlaːðis
dative	láða ˈlaːða	láðirín ˈlaːðiriːn
accusative	lást laːst	láðirid ˈlaːðirid
instrumental	láðúr ˈlaːðuːr	láðiríe ˈlaːðiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian láþs, from Old Radestrian ðāþs, from Proto-Radic *ðāþs, from Proto-Hirdic *dhā́thəs, from Proto-Laenkean *dʱaʔ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dʱaʔ- (to drink). See lát.

lausnouninanimateuncountable29/07/2026

laus

GEN.SG levu DAT.SG lá ADJ leviș

1.roe, spawn, fish eggs

2.spawn

	singular
nominative	laus laus
vocative	lause ˈlausɛ
genitive	levu ˈlɛvu
dative	lá laː
accusative	laud laud
instrumental	lavúr ˈlavuːr

From Middle Radestrian laur, laus, from Old Radestrian læwr, from Proto-Radic *læwr, from Proto-Hirdic *lǽḇəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *læb- (roe, spawn).

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