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lerúe nouninanimatecountable17/10/2026

lɛˈruːɛ

GEN.SG leruvisk NOM.PL leruvire ADJ leruviș

council

	singular	plural
nominative	lerúe lɛˈruːɛ	leruvire lɛˈruvirɛ
vocative	leruvise lɛˈruvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leruvisk ˈlɛruvisk	leruviris lɛˈruviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leruvis ˈlɛruvis
dative	leruvin ˈlɛruvin	leruvirín lɛˈruviriːn
accusative	leruvist ˈlɛruvist	leruvirid lɛˈruvirid
instrumental	leruvivúr lɛˈruvivuːr	leruviríe lɛˈruviriːɛ

Deadjectival of leruviș, present participle of leruot (to advise).

leruks nouninanimatecountable17/10/2026

ˈlɛrɤks

GEN.SG leruksk NOM.PL lerukse ADJ leruksiș

duty

	singular	plural
nominative	leruks ˈlɛrɤks	lerukse ˈlɛrɤksɛ
vocative	lerukse ˈlɛrɤksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leruksk ˈlɛrɤksk	leruksiris lɛˈrɤksiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leruksis ˈlɛrɤksis
dative	leruksa ˈlɛrɤksa	leruksirín lɛˈrɤksiriːn
accusative	lerukst ˈlɛrɤkst	leruksirid lɛˈrɤksirid
instrumental	leruksúr ˈlɛrɤksuːr	leruksiríe lɛˈrɤksiriːɛ

le- (in-) + hruks (need)

leruot verbtransitivedeponent29/07/2026

ˈlɛruot

NPST.1S lerúe PST.1S leruvei PRESPART leruvivú PSPART lerúk

to advise, to help (+ dative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	leruot ˈlɛruot
connegative	leruota lɛˈruota
supine	leruotúr lɛˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	leruviș ˈlɛruviʃ
adverbial	leruvivú lɛˈruvivuː
past	adjectival	leruokș lɛˈruokʃ
adverbial	lerúk ˈlɛruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lerúa lɛˈruːa	leruvúș ˈlɛruvuːʃ		leruvuoș ˈlɛruvuoʃ		leruvovú lɛˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lerúe lɛˈruːɛ	leruva ˈlɛruva	lerúș ˈlɛruːʃ	lerú ˈlɛruː	leruvuos ˈlɛruvuos	leruvuote ˈlɛruvuotɛ	leruvú ˈlɛruvuː
past	leruvei ˈlɛruvei	leruven ˈlɛruvɛn	leruveș ˈlɛruvɛʃ	leruve ˈlɛruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	leruvai ˈlɛruvai	leruvá ˈlɛruvaː	leruvaș ˈlɛruvaʃ	leruva ˈlɛruva	leruvavuos lɛˈruvavuos	leruvavuote lɛˈruvavuotɛ	leruvavú lɛˈruvavuː
past	leruvain ˈlɛruvain	leruvaiș ˈlɛruvaiʃ	leruvai ˈlɛruvai
optative	non-past	leruvúe ˈlɛruvuːɛ	leruvova lɛˈruvɔva	leruvúș ˈlɛruvuːʃ	leruvú ˈlɛruvuː	leruvovuos lɛˈruvɔvuos	leruvovuote lɛˈruvɔvuotɛ	leruvovú lɛˈruvɔvuː
past	leruvevei lɛˈruvɛvei	leruveven lɛˈruvɛvɛn	leruveveș lɛˈruvɛvɛʃ	leruveve lɛˈruvɛvɛ	leruvevuos lɛˈruvɛvuos	leruvevuote lɛˈruvɛvuotɛ	leruvevú lɛˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lerúriè lɛˈruːri.ɛ	lerúrin lɛˈruːrin	lerúriș lɛˈruːriʃ	lerúri lɛˈruːri	leruvúris ˈlɛruvuːris	leruvúrite ˈlɛruvuːritɛ	leruvúri ˈlɛruvuːri
past	leruveriè lɛˈruvɛri.ɛ	leruverin lɛˈruvɛrin	leruveriș lɛˈruvɛriʃ	leruveri lɛˈruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	leruvariè lɛˈruvari.ɛ	leruvarin lɛˈruvarin	leruvariș lɛˈruvariʃ	leruvari lɛˈruvari	leruvavúris lɛˈruvavuːris	leruvavúrite lɛˈruvavuːritɛ	leruvavúri lɛˈruvavuːri
past	leruvairiè ˈlɛruvairi.ɛ	leruvairin ˈlɛruvairin	leruvairiș ˈlɛruvairiʃ	leruvairi ˈlɛruvairi
optative	non-past	leruvúriè ˈlɛruvuːri.ɛ	leruvúrin ˈlɛruvuːrin	leruvúriș ˈlɛruvuːriʃ	leruvúri ˈlɛruvuːri	leruvovúris lɛˈruvɔvuːris	leruvovúrite lɛˈruvɔvuːritɛ	leruvovúri lɛˈruvɔvuːri
past	leruveveriè lɛˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	leruveverin lɛˈruvɛvɛrin	leruveveriș lɛˈruvɛvɛriʃ	leruveveri lɛˈruvɛvɛri	leruvevúris lɛˈruvɛvuːris	leruvevúrite lɛˈruvɛvuːritɛ	leruvevúri lɛˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian lerrútt, from Old Radestrian lerrŭvtt, from Proto-Radic *ilhrıvht, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟajlp- (to help).

lerús nouninanimatecountable17/10/2026

ˈlɛruːs

GEN.SG leruvu NOM.PL lerúe ADJ leruviș

1.piece of advice

2.plural advice

	singular	plural
nominative	lerús ˈlɛruːs	lerúe lɛˈruːɛ
vocative	lerúse lɛˈruːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leruvu ˈlɛruvu	leruviris lɛˈruviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leruvis ˈlɛruvis
dative	leruva ˈlɛruva	leruvirín lɛˈruviriːn
accusative	lerúd ˈlɛruːd	leruvirid lɛˈruvirid
instrumental	leruvúr ˈlɛruvuːr	leruviríe lɛˈruviriːɛ

Deverbal of leruot (to advise).

leruvír nounanimatecountable17/10/2026

ˈlɛruviːr

GEN.SG leruví NOM.PL leruvíre ADJ leruvíș

advisor, counsellor

	singular	plural
nominative	leruvír ˈlɛruviːr	leruvíre ˈlɛruviːrɛ
vocative	leruvíse ˈlɛruviːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leruví ˈlɛruviː	leruvíris ˈlɛruviːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leruvjes ˈlɛruvjɛs
dative	leruvea ˈlɛruvæː	leruvírín ˈlɛruviːriːn
accusative	leruvíd ˈlɛruviːd	leruvírid ˈlɛruviːrid
instrumental	leruveúr lɛˈruvɛ.uːr	leruvíríe ˈlɛruviːriːɛ

leruot (to advise) + -ír

lervale nouninanimatecountable17/10/2026

ˈlɛrvalɛ

GEN.SG lervalisk NOM.PL lervalire ADJ lervaliș

institution, establishment, institute

	singular	plural
nominative	lervale ˈlɛrvalɛ	lervalire lɛrˈvalirɛ
vocative	lervalise lɛrˈvalisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lervalisk ˈlɛrvalisk	lervaliris lɛrˈvaliris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lervalis ˈlɛrvalis
dative	lervalin ˈlɛrvalin	lervalirín lɛrˈvaliriːn
accusative	lervalist ˈlɛrvalist	lervalirid lɛrˈvalirid
instrumental	lervalivúr lɛrˈvalivuːr	lervaliríe lɛrˈvaliriːɛ

le- (in-) + rvale, deadjectival of rvaliș, present participle of rvalt (to stand)

lervaliș adjectiveuncomparable17/10/2026

ˈlɛrvaliʃ

ADV lervalí

institutional

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
lervaliș ˈlɛrvaliʃ	lervalișe lɛrˈvaliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
lervaliș[[a>ă]] lɛrˈvaliʃa	lervaliș[[a>ă]]’ lɛrˈvaliʃa	lervaliș[[a>ă]]g lɛrˈvaliʃaɡ	lervaliș[[a>ă]]i lɛrˈvaliʃai	lervalișei, lervaliși (colloquial) lɛrˈvaliʃei lɛrˈvaliʃi	lervalișu lɛrˈvaliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	lervalișe lɛrˈvaliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lervalișk ˈlɛrvaliʃk	lervalișesk lɛrˈvaliʃɛsk	lervalișeris lɛrˈvaliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lervalișes lɛrˈvaliʃɛs
dative	lervalișa lɛrˈvaliʃa	lervalișen lɛrˈvaliʃɛn	lervalișerín lɛrˈvaliʃɛriːn
accusative	lervalișt ˈlɛrvaliʃt	lervalișest lɛrˈvaliʃɛst	lervalișerid lɛrˈvaliʃɛrid
instrumental	lervalișúr lɛrˈvaliʃuːr	lervalișevúr lɛrˈvaliʃɛvuːr	lervalișeríe lɛrˈvaliʃɛriːɛ

lervale (institution) + -ș

lerzs nouninanimateuncountable17/10/2026

lɛrz

GEN.SG lerzg ADJ lerziș

vulgar piss

	singular
nominative	lerzs lɛrz
vocative	lerzse ˈlɛrzɛ
genitive	lerzg lɛrzɡ
dative	lerza ˈlɛrza
accusative	lerzd lɛrzd
instrumental	lerzúr ˈlɛrzuːr

Deverbal of lerst (to piss).

-les suffixnominalinanimatecountable29/05/2026

-lɛs

GEN.SG -lig DAT.SG -leva NOM.PL -lei GEN₂.PL -ljes, -lies

1.forms tools and instruments

2.metrology forms metric units of length; -metre

lenirír → lenireles thousand → kilometre

3.geometry trigonometry forms lines or related functions

teșa → teșales across → secant

ai → ailes arc → sine

4.grammar forms grammatical cases; case, -ative

duome → duomiles noun → nominative case

	singular	plural
nominative	-les -lɛs	-lei -lei
vocative	-lese -lɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-lig -liɡ	-líris -liːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-ljes, -lies -jɛs -lies
dative	-leva -lɛva	-lírín -liːriːn
accusative	-led -lɛd	-lírid -liːrid
instrumental	-levúr -lɛvuːr	-líríe -liːriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-lejir, from Proto-Laenkean *-lét-.

lesko[[dx>dj]]eș adjectiveuncomparable11/09/2026

ˈlɛskɔdʒɛʃ

ADV lesko[[dx>dj]]evú

internal

Antonym: amsko[[dx>dj]]eș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
lesko[[dx>dj]]eș ˈlɛskɔdʒɛʃ	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșe lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
lesko[[dx>dj]]eș[[a>ă]] lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃa	lesko[[dx>dj]]eș[[a>ă]]’ lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃa	lesko[[dx>dj]]eș[[a>ă]]g lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃaɡ	lesko[[dx>dj]]eș[[a>ă]]i lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃai	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșei, lesko[[dx>dj]]eși (colloquial) lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃei lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃi	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșu lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșe lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșk ˈlɛskɔdʒɛʃk	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșesk lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛsk	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșeris lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșes lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛs
dative	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșa lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃa	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșen lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛn	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșerín lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛriːn
accusative	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșt ˈlɛskɔdʒɛʃt	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșest lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛst	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșerid lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛrid
instrumental	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșúr lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃuːr	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșevúr lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛvuːr	lesko[[dx>dj]]eșeríe lɛsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛriːɛ

le-¹ (in-) + sko[[dx>dj]]eș, present participle of skuķ (to sit)

lestrat verbtransitive29/07/2026

ˈlɛstrat

NPST.1S lestrai PST.1S lestreșei PRESPART lestrașevú PSPART lestragúl

to convince, to talk into (someone = + dative; of something = + accusative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lestrat ˈlɛstrat
connegative	lestrata ˈlɛstrata
supine	lestratúr ˈlɛstratuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lestrașeș ˈlɛstraʃɛʃ
adverbial	lestrașevú lɛsˈtraʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	lestragúș ˈlɛstraɡuːʃ
adverbial	lestragúl ˈlɛstraɡuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lestrá ˈlɛstraː	lestraúș ˈlɛstra.uːʃ		lestreuoș ˈlɛstrɛ.uoʃ		lestraòvú lɛsˈtra.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lestrai ˈlɛstrai	lestraș ˈlɛstraʃ	lestra ˈlɛstra	lestreuos ˈlɛstrɛ.uos	lestreuote ˈlɛstrɛ.uotɛ	lestreú ˈlɛstrɛ.uː
past	lestreșei ˈlɛstrɛʃei	lestreșen ˈlɛstrɛʃɛn	lestreșeș ˈlɛstrɛʃɛʃ	lestreșe ˈlɛstrɛʃɛ	lestreșuos ˈlɛstrɛʃuos	lestreșuote ˈlɛstrɛʃuotɛ	lestreșú ˈlɛstrɛʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	lestráe lɛsˈtraːɛ	lestrả ˈlɛstraːː	lestráș ˈlɛstraːʃ	lestrá ˈlɛstraː	lestrávuos lɛsˈtraːvuos	lestrávuote lɛsˈtraːvuotɛ	lestrávú lɛsˈtraːvuː
past	lestreșai ˈlɛstrɛʃai	lestreșain ˈlɛstrɛʃain	lestreșaiș ˈlɛstrɛʃaiʃ	lestreșai ˈlɛstrɛʃai	lestreșavuos lɛsˈtrɛʃavuos	lestreșavuote lɛsˈtrɛʃavuotɛ	lestreșavú lɛsˈtrɛʃavuː
optative	non-past	lestraúe ˈlɛstra.uːɛ	lestraòva lɛsˈtra.ɔva	lestraúș ˈlɛstra.uːʃ	lestraú ˈlɛstra.uː	lestraòvuos lɛsˈtra.ɔvuos	lestraòvuote lɛsˈtra.ɔvuotɛ	lestraòvú lɛsˈtra.ɔvuː
past	lestreșevei lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvei	lestreșeven lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvɛn	lestreșeveș lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvɛʃ	lestreșeve lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvɛ	lestreșevuos lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvuos	lestreșevuote lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvuotɛ	lestreșevú lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lestrariè lɛsˈtrari.ɛ	lestrarin ˈlɛstrarin	lestrariș ˈlɛstrariʃ	lestrari ˈlɛstrari	lestreúris ˈlɛstrɛ.uːris	lestreúrite ˈlɛstrɛ.uːritɛ	lestreúri ˈlɛstrɛ.uːri
past	lestreșeriè lɛsˈtrɛʃɛri.ɛ	lestreșerin lɛsˈtrɛʃɛrin	lestreșeriș lɛsˈtrɛʃɛriʃ	lestreșeri lɛsˈtrɛʃɛri	lestreșúris ˈlɛstrɛʃuːris	lestreșúrite ˈlɛstrɛʃuːritɛ	lestreșúri ˈlɛstrɛʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lestráriè lɛsˈtraːri.ɛ	lestrárin lɛsˈtraːrin	lestráriș lɛsˈtraːriʃ	lestrári lɛsˈtraːri	lestrávúris lɛsˈtraːvuːris	lestrávúrite lɛsˈtraːvuːritɛ	lestrávúri lɛsˈtraːvuːri
past	lestreșairiè ˈlɛstrɛʃairi.ɛ	lestreșairin ˈlɛstrɛʃairin	lestreșairiș ˈlɛstrɛʃairiʃ	lestreșairi ˈlɛstrɛʃairi	lestreșavúris lɛsˈtrɛʃavuːris	lestreșavúrite lɛsˈtrɛʃavuːritɛ	lestreșavúri lɛsˈtrɛʃavuːri
optative	non-past	lestraúriè ˈlɛstra.uːri.ɛ	lestraúrin ˈlɛstra.uːrin	lestraúriș ˈlɛstra.uːriʃ	lestraúri ˈlɛstra.uːri	lestraòvúris lɛsˈtra.ɔvuːris	lestraòvúrite lɛsˈtra.ɔvuːritɛ	lestraòvúri lɛsˈtra.ɔvuːri
past	lestreșeveriè lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvɛri.ɛ	lestreșeverin lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvɛrin	lestreșeveriș lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvɛriʃ	lestreșeveri lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvɛri	lestreșevúris lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvuːris	lestreșevúrite lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvuːritɛ	lestreșevúri lɛsˈtrɛʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lestraruot ˈlɛstraruot
connegative	lestraruota ˈlɛstraruota
supine	lestraruotúr ˈlɛstraruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lestraștruviș lɛsˈtraʃtruviʃ
adverbial	lestraștruvivú lɛsˈtraʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	lestraguokș ˈlɛstraɡuokʃ
adverbial	lestragúk ˈlɛstraɡuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lestrarúa ˈlɛstraruːa	lestraruvúș lɛsˈtraruvuːʃ		lestraruvuoș lɛsˈtraruvuoʃ		lestraruvovú lɛsˈtraruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lestrarúe ˈlɛstraruːɛ	lestraruva lɛsˈtraruva	lestrarúș ˈlɛstraruːʃ	lestrarú ˈlɛstraruː	lestraruvuos lɛsˈtraruvuos	lestraruvuote lɛsˈtraruvuotɛ	lestraruvú lɛsˈtraruvuː
past	lestreștruvei lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvei	lestreștruven lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛn	lestreștruveș lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛʃ	lestreștruve lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛ	lestreștruvuos lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvuos	lestreștruvuote lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvuotɛ	lestreștruvú lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	lestraruvai lɛsˈtraruvai	lestraruvá lɛsˈtraruvaː	lestraruvaș lɛsˈtraruvaʃ	lestraruva lɛsˈtraruva	lestraruvavuos lɛsˈtraruvavuos	lestraruvavuote lɛsˈtraruvavuotɛ	lestraruvavú lɛsˈtraruvavuː
past	lestreștruvai lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvai	lestreștruvain lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvain	lestreștruvaiș lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvaiʃ	lestreștruvai lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvai	lestreștruvavuos lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvavuos	lestreștruvavuote lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvavuotɛ	lestreștruvavú lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	lestraruvúe lɛsˈtraruvuːɛ	lestraruvova lɛsˈtraruvɔva	lestraruvúș lɛsˈtraruvuːʃ	lestraruvú lɛsˈtraruvuː	lestraruvovuos lɛsˈtraruvɔvuos	lestraruvovuote lɛsˈtraruvɔvuotɛ	lestraruvovú lɛsˈtraruvɔvuː
past	lestreștruvevei lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvei	lestreștruveven lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvɛn	lestreștruveveș lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvɛʃ	lestreștruveve lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvɛ	lestreștruvevuos lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvuos	lestreștruvevuote lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvuotɛ	lestreștruvevú lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lestrarúriè ˈlɛstraruːri.ɛ	lestrarúrin ˈlɛstraruːrin	lestrarúriș ˈlɛstraruːriʃ	lestrarúri ˈlɛstraruːri	lestraruvúris lɛsˈtraruvuːris	lestraruvúrite lɛsˈtraruvuːritɛ	lestraruvúri lɛsˈtraruvuːri
past	lestreștruveriè lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛri.ɛ	lestreștruverin lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛrin	lestreștruveriș lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛriʃ	lestreștruveri lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛri	lestreștruvúris lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvuːris	lestreștruvúrite lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvuːritɛ	lestreștruvúri lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lestraruvariè lɛsˈtraruvari.ɛ	lestraruvarin lɛsˈtraruvarin	lestraruvariș lɛsˈtraruvariʃ	lestraruvari lɛsˈtraruvari	lestraruvavúris lɛsˈtraruvavuːris	lestraruvavúrite lɛsˈtraruvavuːritɛ	lestraruvavúri lɛsˈtraruvavuːri
past	lestreștruvairiè lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvairi.ɛ	lestreștruvairin lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvairin	lestreștruvairiș lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvairiʃ	lestreștruvairi lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvairi	lestreștruvavúris lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvavuːris	lestreștruvavúrite lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvavuːritɛ	lestreștruvavúri lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	lestraruvúriè lɛsˈtraruvuːri.ɛ	lestraruvúrin lɛsˈtraruvuːrin	lestraruvúriș lɛsˈtraruvuːriʃ	lestraruvúri lɛsˈtraruvuːri	lestraruvovúris lɛsˈtraruvɔvuːris	lestraruvovúrite lɛsˈtraruvɔvuːritɛ	lestraruvovúri lɛsˈtraruvɔvuːri
past	lestreștruveveriè lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	lestreștruveverin lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvɛrin	lestreștruveveriș lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	lestreștruveveri lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvɛri	lestreștruvevúris lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvuːris	lestreștruvevúrite lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	lestreștruvevúri lɛsˈtrɛʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian lesratt, from Old Radestrian letlætt, from le- (in) + tlætt (to tell), equivalent to le- + slat.

lesvalkt verbtransitive17/10/2026

ˈlɛsvalkt

NPST.1S lesvalke PST.1S lesvalcei PRESPART lesvalcivú PSPART lesvalkúl

to penetrate into

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lesvalkt ˈlɛsvalkt
connegative	lesvalkta lɛsˈvalkta
supine	lesvalktúr lɛsˈvalktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lesvalciș lɛsˈvaltsiʃ
adverbial	lesvalcivú lɛsˈvaltsivuː
past	adjectival	lesvalkúș lɛsˈvalkuːʃ
adverbial	lesvalkúl lɛsˈvalkuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lesvalka lɛsˈvalka	lesvalkúș lɛsˈvalkuːʃ		lesvalkuoș lɛsˈvalkuoʃ		lesvalkovú lɛsˈvalkɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lesvalke lɛsˈvalkɛ	lesvalkș ˈlɛsvalkʃ	lesvalk ˈlɛsvalk	lesvalkuos lɛsˈvalkuos	lesvalkuote lɛsˈvalkuotɛ	lesvalkú lɛsˈvalkuː
past	lesvalcei lɛsˈvaltsei	lesvalcen lɛsˈvaltsɛn	lesvalceș lɛsˈvaltsɛʃ	lesvalce lɛsˈvaltsɛ	lesvalcuos lɛsˈvaltsuos	lesvalcuote lɛsˈvaltsuotɛ	lesvalcú lɛsˈvaltsuː
subjunctive	non-past	lesvalkai lɛsˈvalkai	lesvalká lɛsˈvalkaː	lesvalkaș lɛsˈvalkaʃ	lesvalka lɛsˈvalka	lesvalkavuos lɛsˈvalkavuos	lesvalkavuote lɛsˈvalkavuotɛ	lesvalkavú lɛsˈvalkavuː
past	lesvalcai lɛsˈvaltsai	lesvalcain lɛsˈvaltsain	lesvalcaiș lɛsˈvaltsaiʃ	lesvalcai lɛsˈvaltsai	lesvalcavuos lɛsˈvaltsavuos	lesvalcavuote lɛsˈvaltsavuotɛ	lesvalcavú lɛsˈvaltsavuː
optative	non-past	lesvalkúe lɛsˈvalkuːɛ	lesvalkova lɛsˈvalkɔva	lesvalkúș lɛsˈvalkuːʃ	lesvalkú lɛsˈvalkuː	lesvalkovuos lɛsˈvalkɔvuos	lesvalkovuote lɛsˈvalkɔvuotɛ	lesvalkovú lɛsˈvalkɔvuː
past	lesvalcevei lɛsˈvaltsɛvei	lesvalceven lɛsˈvaltsɛvɛn	lesvalceveș lɛsˈvaltsɛvɛʃ	lesvalceve lɛsˈvaltsɛvɛ	lesvalcevuos lɛsˈvaltsɛvuos	lesvalcevuote lɛsˈvaltsɛvuotɛ	lesvalcevú lɛsˈvaltsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lesvalkriè lɛsˈvalkri.ɛ	lesvalkrin lɛsˈvalkrin	lesvalkriș lɛsˈvalkriʃ	lesvalkri lɛsˈvalkri	lesvalkúris lɛsˈvalkuːris	lesvalkúrite lɛsˈvalkuːritɛ	lesvalkúri lɛsˈvalkuːri
past	lesvalceriè lɛsˈvaltsɛri.ɛ	lesvalcerin lɛsˈvaltsɛrin	lesvalceriș lɛsˈvaltsɛriʃ	lesvalceri lɛsˈvaltsɛri	lesvalcúris lɛsˈvaltsuːris	lesvalcúrite lɛsˈvaltsuːritɛ	lesvalcúri lɛsˈvaltsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lesvalkariè lɛsˈvalkari.ɛ	lesvalkarin lɛsˈvalkarin	lesvalkariș lɛsˈvalkariʃ	lesvalkari lɛsˈvalkari	lesvalkavúris lɛsˈvalkavuːris	lesvalkavúrite lɛsˈvalkavuːritɛ	lesvalkavúri lɛsˈvalkavuːri
past	lesvalcairiè lɛsˈvaltsairi.ɛ	lesvalcairin lɛsˈvaltsairin	lesvalcairiș lɛsˈvaltsairiʃ	lesvalcairi lɛsˈvaltsairi	lesvalcavúris lɛsˈvaltsavuːris	lesvalcavúrite lɛsˈvaltsavuːritɛ	lesvalcavúri lɛsˈvaltsavuːri
optative	non-past	lesvalkúriè lɛsˈvalkuːri.ɛ	lesvalkúrin lɛsˈvalkuːrin	lesvalkúriș lɛsˈvalkuːriʃ	lesvalkúri lɛsˈvalkuːri	lesvalkovúris lɛsˈvalkɔvuːris	lesvalkovúrite lɛsˈvalkɔvuːritɛ	lesvalkovúri lɛsˈvalkɔvuːri
past	lesvalceveriè lɛsˈvaltsɛvɛri.ɛ	lesvalceverin lɛsˈvaltsɛvɛrin	lesvalceveriș lɛsˈvaltsɛvɛriʃ	lesvalceveri lɛsˈvaltsɛvɛri	lesvalcevúris lɛsˈvaltsɛvuːris	lesvalcevúrite lɛsˈvaltsɛvuːritɛ	lesvalcevúri lɛsˈvaltsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lesvalkruot lɛsˈvalkruot
connegative	lesvalkruota lɛsˈvalkruota
supine	lesvalkruotúr lɛsˈvalkruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lesvalstruviș lɛsˈvalstruviʃ
adverbial	lesvalstruvivú lɛsˈvalstruvivuː
past	adjectival	lesvalkuokș lɛsˈvalkuokʃ
adverbial	lesvalkúk lɛsˈvalkuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lesvalkrúa lɛsˈvalkruːa	lesvalkruvúș lɛsˈvalkruvuːʃ		lesvalkruvuoș lɛsˈvalkruvuoʃ		lesvalkruvovú lɛsˈvalkruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lesvalkrúe lɛsˈvalkruːɛ	lesvalkruva lɛsˈvalkruva	lesvalkrúș lɛsˈvalkruːʃ	lesvalkrú lɛsˈvalkruː	lesvalkruvuos lɛsˈvalkruvuos	lesvalkruvuote lɛsˈvalkruvuotɛ	lesvalkruvú lɛsˈvalkruvuː
past	lesvalstruvei lɛsˈvalstruvei	lesvalstruven lɛsˈvalstruvɛn	lesvalstruveș lɛsˈvalstruvɛʃ	lesvalstruve lɛsˈvalstruvɛ	lesvalstruvuos lɛsˈvalstruvuos	lesvalstruvuote lɛsˈvalstruvuotɛ	lesvalstruvú lɛsˈvalstruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	lesvalkruvai lɛsˈvalkruvai	lesvalkruvá lɛsˈvalkruvaː	lesvalkruvaș lɛsˈvalkruvaʃ	lesvalkruva lɛsˈvalkruva	lesvalkruvavuos lɛsˈvalkruvavuos	lesvalkruvavuote lɛsˈvalkruvavuotɛ	lesvalkruvavú lɛsˈvalkruvavuː
past	lesvalstruvai lɛsˈvalstruvai	lesvalstruvain lɛsˈvalstruvain	lesvalstruvaiș lɛsˈvalstruvaiʃ	lesvalstruvai lɛsˈvalstruvai	lesvalstruvavuos lɛsˈvalstruvavuos	lesvalstruvavuote lɛsˈvalstruvavuotɛ	lesvalstruvavú lɛsˈvalstruvavuː
optative	non-past	lesvalkruvúe lɛsˈvalkruvuːɛ	lesvalkruvova lɛsˈvalkruvɔva	lesvalkruvúș lɛsˈvalkruvuːʃ	lesvalkruvú lɛsˈvalkruvuː	lesvalkruvovuos lɛsˈvalkruvɔvuos	lesvalkruvovuote lɛsˈvalkruvɔvuotɛ	lesvalkruvovú lɛsˈvalkruvɔvuː
past	lesvalstruvevei lɛsˈvalstruvɛvei	lesvalstruveven lɛsˈvalstruvɛvɛn	lesvalstruveveș lɛsˈvalstruvɛvɛʃ	lesvalstruveve lɛsˈvalstruvɛvɛ	lesvalstruvevuos lɛsˈvalstruvɛvuos	lesvalstruvevuote lɛsˈvalstruvɛvuotɛ	lesvalstruvevú lɛsˈvalstruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lesvalkrúriè lɛsˈvalkruːri.ɛ	lesvalkrúrin lɛsˈvalkruːrin	lesvalkrúriș lɛsˈvalkruːriʃ	lesvalkrúri lɛsˈvalkruːri	lesvalkruvúris lɛsˈvalkruvuːris	lesvalkruvúrite lɛsˈvalkruvuːritɛ	lesvalkruvúri lɛsˈvalkruvuːri
past	lesvalstruveriè lɛsˈvalstruvɛri.ɛ	lesvalstruverin lɛsˈvalstruvɛrin	lesvalstruveriș lɛsˈvalstruvɛriʃ	lesvalstruveri lɛsˈvalstruvɛri	lesvalstruvúris lɛsˈvalstruvuːris	lesvalstruvúrite lɛsˈvalstruvuːritɛ	lesvalstruvúri lɛsˈvalstruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lesvalkruvariè lɛsˈvalkruvari.ɛ	lesvalkruvarin lɛsˈvalkruvarin	lesvalkruvariș lɛsˈvalkruvariʃ	lesvalkruvari lɛsˈvalkruvari	lesvalkruvavúris lɛsˈvalkruvavuːris	lesvalkruvavúrite lɛsˈvalkruvavuːritɛ	lesvalkruvavúri lɛsˈvalkruvavuːri
past	lesvalstruvairiè lɛsˈvalstruvairi.ɛ	lesvalstruvairin lɛsˈvalstruvairin	lesvalstruvairiș lɛsˈvalstruvairiʃ	lesvalstruvairi lɛsˈvalstruvairi	lesvalstruvavúris lɛsˈvalstruvavuːris	lesvalstruvavúrite lɛsˈvalstruvavuːritɛ	lesvalstruvavúri lɛsˈvalstruvavuːri
optative	non-past	lesvalkruvúriè lɛsˈvalkruvuːri.ɛ	lesvalkruvúrin lɛsˈvalkruvuːrin	lesvalkruvúriș lɛsˈvalkruvuːriʃ	lesvalkruvúri lɛsˈvalkruvuːri	lesvalkruvovúris lɛsˈvalkruvɔvuːris	lesvalkruvovúrite lɛsˈvalkruvɔvuːritɛ	lesvalkruvovúri lɛsˈvalkruvɔvuːri
past	lesvalstruveveriè lɛsˈvalstruvɛvɛri.ɛ	lesvalstruveverin lɛsˈvalstruvɛvɛrin	lesvalstruveveriș lɛsˈvalstruvɛvɛriʃ	lesvalstruveveri lɛsˈvalstruvɛvɛri	lesvalstruvevúris lɛsˈvalstruvɛvuːris	lesvalstruvevúrite lɛsˈvalstruvɛvuːritɛ	lesvalstruvevúri lɛsˈvalstruvɛvuːri

le- (in-) + svalkt (to separate)

lesvalkuozs nouninanimatecountable17/10/2026

lɛsˈvalkuoz

GEN.SG lesvalkuozg NOM.PL lesvalkuoze ADJ lesvalkúziș

penetration

	singular	plural
nominative	lesvalkuozs lɛsˈvalkuoz	lesvalkuoze lɛsˈvalkuozɛ
vocative	lesvalkuozse lɛsˈvalkuozɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lesvalkuozg lɛsˈvalkuozɡ	lesvalkúziris lɛsˈvalkuːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lesvalkúzis lɛsˈvalkuːzis
dative	lesvalkúza lɛsˈvalkuːza	lesvalkúzirín lɛsˈvalkuːziriːn
accusative	lesvalkuozd lɛsˈvalkuozd	lesvalkúzirid lɛsˈvalkuːzirid
instrumental	lesvalkúzúr lɛsˈvalkuːzuːr	lesvalkúziríe lɛsˈvalkuːziriːɛ

lesvalkt (to penetrate) + -uozs

leșa nouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈlɛʃa

GEN.SG leșesk NOM.PL leșere ADJ leșeș

distance

	singular	plural
nominative	leșa ˈlɛʃa	leșere ˈlɛʃɛrɛ
vocative	leșese ˈlɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leșesk ˈlɛʃɛsk	leșeris ˈlɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leșes ˈlɛʃɛs
dative	leșen ˈlɛʃɛn	leșerín ˈlɛʃɛriːn
accusative	leșest ˈlɛʃɛst	leșerid ˈlɛʃɛrid
instrumental	leșevúr ˈlɛʃɛvuːr	leșeríe ˈlɛʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian leșre, from Old Radestrian lešre, from Proto-Radic *lhèšir, from Proto-Hirdic *ləhɛ́ḵjis, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)l̥h-ǽkje-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)lɯh- (DIST).

leșena nouninanimatecountable17/10/2026

ˈlɛʃɛna

GEN.SG leșenisk NOM.PL leșenere ADJ leșeniș

1.entry, submission

2.application

	singular	plural
nominative	leșena ˈlɛʃɛna	leșenere lɛˈʃɛnɛrɛ
vocative	leșenese lɛˈʃɛnɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leșenisk ˈlɛʃɛnisk	leșeneris lɛˈʃɛnɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leșenis ˈlɛʃɛnis
dative	leșenen ˈlɛʃɛnɛn	leșenerín lɛˈʃɛnɛriːn
accusative	leșenest ˈlɛʃɛnɛst	leșenerid lɛˈʃɛnɛrid
instrumental	leșenevúr lɛˈʃɛnɛvuːr	leșeneríe lɛˈʃɛnɛriːɛ

le- (in-) + sjena (letter)

leșient

leșeș adjectivecomparable17/10/2026

ˈlɛʃɛʃ

COMP leșuobș ADV leșí

far, distant, remote

Antonym: njájriș

degree	form
positive	leșeș ˈlɛʃɛʃ
comparative	leșuobș lɛˈʃuopʃ
superlative	leșúvaș lɛˈʃuːvaʃ
excessive	leșâbyș ˈlɛʃɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
leșeș ˈlɛʃɛʃ	leșeșe ˈlɛʃɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
leșeș[[a>ă]] ˈlɛʃɛʃa	leșeș[[a>ă]]’ ˈlɛʃɛʃa	leșeș[[a>ă]]g ˈlɛʃɛʃaɡ	leșeș[[a>ă]]i ˈlɛʃɛʃai	leșeșei, leșeși (colloquial) ˈlɛʃɛʃei ˈlɛʃɛʃi	leșeșu ˈlɛʃɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	leșeșe ˈlɛʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leșeșk ˈlɛʃɛʃk	leșeșesk ˈlɛʃɛʃɛsk	leșeșeris lɛˈʃɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leșeșes ˈlɛʃɛʃɛs
dative	leșeșa ˈlɛʃɛʃa	leșeșen ˈlɛʃɛʃɛn	leșeșerín lɛˈʃɛʃɛriːn
accusative	leșeșt ˈlɛʃɛʃt	leșeșest ˈlɛʃɛʃɛst	leșeșerid lɛˈʃɛʃɛrid
instrumental	leșeșúr ˈlɛʃɛʃuːr	leșeșevúr lɛˈʃɛʃɛvuːr	leșeșeríe lɛˈʃɛʃɛriːɛ

Equivalent to leșa (distance) + -ș, reanalysed as a heavy stem.

leșeteins nouninanimatecountable24/08/2026

ˈlɛʃɛtains ˈlɛʃɛteins

/ˈlɛʃɛteins/ is a spelling pronunciation.

GEN.SG leșeteing NOM.PL leșeteine

transport motorway, highway, freeway

	singular	plural
nominative	leșeteins ˈlɛʃɛtains	leșeteine ˈlɛʃɛtainɛ
vocative	leșeteinse ˈlɛʃɛtainsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leșeteing ˈlɛʃɛtaiŋɡ	leșeteiniris ˈlɛʃɛtainiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leșeteinis ˈlɛʃɛtainis
dative	leșeteina ˈlɛʃɛtaina	leșeteinirín ˈlɛʃɛtainiriːn
accusative	leșeteind ˈlɛʃɛtaind	leșeteinirid ˈlɛʃɛtainirid
instrumental	leșeteinúr ˈlɛʃɛtainuːr	leșeteiniríe ˈlɛʃɛtainiriːɛ

leșa (distance) + teins (street)

leșient verbtransitive17/10/2026

ˈlɛʃient

NPST.1S leșienge PST.1S leșínei PRESPART leșienivú PSPART leșínúl

1. to enter, to register

2. to apply, to register (for/to = + dative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	leșient ˈlɛʃient
connegative	leșienta lɛˈʃienta
supine	leșientúr lɛˈʃientuːr
participle	present	adjectival	leșieniș lɛˈʃieniʃ
adverbial	leșienivú lɛˈʃienivuː
past	adjectival	leșínúș lɛˈʃiːnuːʃ
adverbial	leșínúl lɛˈʃiːnuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		leșienga lɛˈʃieŋɡa	leșiengúș lɛˈʃieŋɡuːʃ		leșienguoș lɛˈʃieŋɡuoʃ		leșiengovú lɛˈʃieŋɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	leșienge lɛˈʃieŋɡɛ	leșienș ˈlɛʃienʃ	leșieng ˈlɛʃieŋɡ	leșienguos lɛˈʃieŋɡuos	leșienguote lɛˈʃieŋɡuotɛ	leșiengú lɛˈʃieŋɡuː
past	leșínei lɛˈʃiːnei	leșínen lɛˈʃiːnɛn	leșíneș lɛˈʃiːnɛʃ	leșíne lɛˈʃiːnɛ	leșínuos lɛˈʃiːnuos	leșínuote lɛˈʃiːnuotɛ	leșínú lɛˈʃiːnuː
subjunctive	non-past	leșiengai lɛˈʃieŋɡai	leșiengá lɛˈʃieŋɡaː	leșiengaș lɛˈʃieŋɡaʃ	leșienga lɛˈʃieŋɡa	leșiengavuos lɛˈʃieŋɡavuos	leșiengavuote lɛˈʃieŋɡavuotɛ	leșiengavú lɛˈʃieŋɡavuː
past	leșínai lɛˈʃiːnai	leșínain lɛˈʃiːnain	leșínaiș lɛˈʃiːnaiʃ	leșínai lɛˈʃiːnai	leșínavuos lɛˈʃiːnavuos	leșínavuote lɛˈʃiːnavuotɛ	leșínavú lɛˈʃiːnavuː
optative	non-past	leșiengúe lɛˈʃieŋɡuːɛ	leșiengova lɛˈʃieŋɡɔva	leșiengúș lɛˈʃieŋɡuːʃ	leșiengú lɛˈʃieŋɡuː	leșiengovuos lɛˈʃieŋɡɔvuos	leșiengovuote lɛˈʃieŋɡɔvuotɛ	leșiengovú lɛˈʃieŋɡɔvuː
past	leșínevei lɛˈʃiːnɛvei	leșíneven lɛˈʃiːnɛvɛn	leșíneveș lɛˈʃiːnɛvɛʃ	leșíneve lɛˈʃiːnɛvɛ	leșínevuos lɛˈʃiːnɛvuos	leșínevuote lɛˈʃiːnɛvuotɛ	leșínevú lɛˈʃiːnɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	leșiengriè, leșierriè (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡri.ɛ lɛˈʃierri.ɛ	leșiengrin, leșierrin (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡrin lɛˈʃierrin	leșiengriș, leșierriș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡriʃ lɛˈʃierriʃ	leșiengri, leșierri (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡri lɛˈʃierri	leșiengúris lɛˈʃieŋɡuːris	leșiengúrite lɛˈʃieŋɡuːritɛ	leșiengúri lɛˈʃieŋɡuːri
past	leșíneriè lɛˈʃiːnɛri.ɛ	leșínerin lɛˈʃiːnɛrin	leșíneriș lɛˈʃiːnɛriʃ	leșíneri lɛˈʃiːnɛri	leșínúris lɛˈʃiːnuːris	leșínúrite lɛˈʃiːnuːritɛ	leșínúri lɛˈʃiːnuːri
subjunctive	non-past	leșiengariè lɛˈʃieŋɡari.ɛ	leșiengarin lɛˈʃieŋɡarin	leșiengariș lɛˈʃieŋɡariʃ	leșiengari lɛˈʃieŋɡari	leșiengavúris lɛˈʃieŋɡavuːris	leșiengavúrite lɛˈʃieŋɡavuːritɛ	leșiengavúri lɛˈʃieŋɡavuːri
past	leșínairiè lɛˈʃiːnairi.ɛ	leșínairin lɛˈʃiːnairin	leșínairiș lɛˈʃiːnairiʃ	leșínairi lɛˈʃiːnairi	leșínavúris lɛˈʃiːnavuːris	leșínavúrite lɛˈʃiːnavuːritɛ	leșínavúri lɛˈʃiːnavuːri
optative	non-past	leșiengúriè lɛˈʃieŋɡuːri.ɛ	leșiengúrin lɛˈʃieŋɡuːrin	leșiengúriș lɛˈʃieŋɡuːriʃ	leșiengúri lɛˈʃieŋɡuːri	leșiengovúris lɛˈʃieŋɡɔvuːris	leșiengovúrite lɛˈʃieŋɡɔvuːritɛ	leșiengovúri lɛˈʃieŋɡɔvuːri
past	leșíneveriè lɛˈʃiːnɛvɛri.ɛ	leșíneverin lɛˈʃiːnɛvɛrin	leșíneveriș lɛˈʃiːnɛvɛriʃ	leșíneveri lɛˈʃiːnɛvɛri	leșínevúris lɛˈʃiːnɛvuːris	leșínevúrite lɛˈʃiːnɛvuːritɛ	leșínevúri lɛˈʃiːnɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	leșierruot lɛˈʃierruot
connegative	leșierruota lɛˈʃierruota
supine	leșierruotúr lɛˈʃierruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	leșierruviș lɛˈʃierruviʃ
adverbial	leșierruvivú lɛˈʃierruvivuː
past	adjectival	leșínuokș lɛˈʃiːnuokʃ
adverbial	leșínúk lɛˈʃiːnuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		leșiengrúa, leșierrúa (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruːa lɛˈʃierruːa	leșiengruvúș, leșierruvúș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːʃ lɛˈʃierruvuːʃ		leșiengruvuoș, leșierruvuoș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuoʃ lɛˈʃierruvuoʃ		leșiengruvovú, leșierruvovú (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔvuː lɛˈʃierruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	leșiengrúe, leșierrúe (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruːɛ lɛˈʃierruːɛ	leșiengruva, leșierruva (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruva lɛˈʃierruva	leșiengrúș, leșierrúș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruːʃ lɛˈʃierruːʃ	leșiengrú, leșierrú (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruː lɛˈʃierruː	leșiengruvuos, leșierruvuos (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuos lɛˈʃierruvuos	leșiengruvuote, leșierruvuote (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuotɛ lɛˈʃierruvuotɛ	leșiengruvú, leșierruvú (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuː lɛˈʃierruvuː
past	leșierruvei lɛˈʃierruvei	leșierruven lɛˈʃierruvɛn	leșierruveș lɛˈʃierruvɛʃ	leșierruve lɛˈʃierruvɛ	leșierruvuos lɛˈʃierruvuos	leșierruvuote lɛˈʃierruvuotɛ	leșierruvú lɛˈʃierruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	leșiengruvai, leșierruvai (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvai lɛˈʃierruvai	leșiengruvá, leșierruvá (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvaː lɛˈʃierruvaː	leșiengruvaș, leșierruvaș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvaʃ lɛˈʃierruvaʃ	leșiengruva, leșierruva (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruva lɛˈʃierruva	leșiengruvavuos, leșierruvavuos (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvavuos lɛˈʃierruvavuos	leșiengruvavuote, leșierruvavuote (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvavuotɛ lɛˈʃierruvavuotɛ	leșiengruvavú, leșierruvavú (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvavuː lɛˈʃierruvavuː
past	leșierruvai lɛˈʃierruvai	leșierruvain lɛˈʃierruvain	leșierruvaiș lɛˈʃierruvaiʃ	leșierruvai lɛˈʃierruvai	leșierruvavuos lɛˈʃierruvavuos	leșierruvavuote lɛˈʃierruvavuotɛ	leșierruvavú lɛˈʃierruvavuː
optative	non-past	leșiengruvúe, leșierruvúe (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːɛ lɛˈʃierruvuːɛ	leșiengruvova, leșierruvova (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔva lɛˈʃierruvɔva	leșiengruvúș, leșierruvúș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːʃ lɛˈʃierruvuːʃ	leșiengruvú, leșierruvú (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuː lɛˈʃierruvuː	leșiengruvovuos, leșierruvovuos (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔvuos lɛˈʃierruvɔvuos	leșiengruvovuote, leșierruvovuote (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔvuotɛ lɛˈʃierruvɔvuotɛ	leșiengruvovú, leșierruvovú (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔvuː lɛˈʃierruvɔvuː
past	leșierruvevei lɛˈʃierruvɛvei	leșierruveven lɛˈʃierruvɛvɛn	leșierruveveș lɛˈʃierruvɛvɛʃ	leșierruveve lɛˈʃierruvɛvɛ	leșierruvevuos lɛˈʃierruvɛvuos	leșierruvevuote lɛˈʃierruvɛvuotɛ	leșierruvevú lɛˈʃierruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	leșiengrúriè, leșierrúriè (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruːri.ɛ lɛˈʃierruːri.ɛ	leșiengrúrin, leșierrúrin (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruːrin lɛˈʃierruːrin	leșiengrúriș, leșierrúriș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruːriʃ lɛˈʃierruːriʃ	leșiengrúri, leșierrúri (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruːri lɛˈʃierruːri	leșiengruvúris, leșierruvúris (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːris lɛˈʃierruvuːris	leșiengruvúrite, leșierruvúrite (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːritɛ lɛˈʃierruvuːritɛ	leșiengruvúri, leșierruvúri (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːri lɛˈʃierruvuːri
past	leșierruveriè lɛˈʃierruvɛri.ɛ	leșierruverin lɛˈʃierruvɛrin	leșierruveriș lɛˈʃierruvɛriʃ	leșierruveri lɛˈʃierruvɛri	leșierruvúris lɛˈʃierruvuːris	leșierruvúrite lɛˈʃierruvuːritɛ	leșierruvúri lɛˈʃierruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	leșiengruvariè, leșierruvariè (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvari.ɛ lɛˈʃierruvari.ɛ	leșiengruvarin, leșierruvarin (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvarin lɛˈʃierruvarin	leșiengruvariș, leșierruvariș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvariʃ lɛˈʃierruvariʃ	leșiengruvari, leșierruvari (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvari lɛˈʃierruvari	leșiengruvavúris, leșierruvavúris (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvavuːris lɛˈʃierruvavuːris	leșiengruvavúrite, leșierruvavúrite (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvavuːritɛ lɛˈʃierruvavuːritɛ	leșiengruvavúri, leșierruvavúri (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvavuːri lɛˈʃierruvavuːri
past	leșierruvairiè lɛˈʃierruvairi.ɛ	leșierruvairin lɛˈʃierruvairin	leșierruvairiș lɛˈʃierruvairiʃ	leșierruvairi lɛˈʃierruvairi	leșierruvavúris lɛˈʃierruvavuːris	leșierruvavúrite lɛˈʃierruvavuːritɛ	leșierruvavúri lɛˈʃierruvavuːri
optative	non-past	leșiengruvúriè, leșierruvúriè (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːri.ɛ lɛˈʃierruvuːri.ɛ	leșiengruvúrin, leșierruvúrin (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːrin lɛˈʃierruvuːrin	leșiengruvúriș, leșierruvúriș (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːriʃ lɛˈʃierruvuːriʃ	leșiengruvúri, leșierruvúri (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvuːri lɛˈʃierruvuːri	leșiengruvovúris, leșierruvovúris (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔvuːris lɛˈʃierruvɔvuːris	leșiengruvovúrite, leșierruvovúrite (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔvuːritɛ lɛˈʃierruvɔvuːritɛ	leșiengruvovúri, leșierruvovúri (literary) lɛˈʃieŋɡruvɔvuːri lɛˈʃierruvɔvuːri
past	leșierruveveriè lɛˈʃierruvɛvɛri.ɛ	leșierruveverin lɛˈʃierruvɛvɛrin	leșierruveveriș lɛˈʃierruvɛvɛriʃ	leșierruveveri lɛˈʃierruvɛvɛri	leșierruvevúris lɛˈʃierruvɛvuːris	leșierruvevúrite lɛˈʃierruvɛvuːritɛ	leșierruvevúri lɛˈʃierruvɛvuːri

le- (in-) + sjient (to write)

lește pronounpersonal09/07/2026

ˈlɛʃtɛ

GEN.SG leșk POSS.SG leștiș

formal second-person singular pronoun; you; your, yours

Synonym: re (informal)

	singular
nominative	lește^△ ˈlɛʃtɛ
vocative
genitive	leșk lɛʃk
dative	leșa ˈlɛʃa
accusative	leșt lɛʃt
instrumental	leșúr ˈlɛʃuːr

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
leștiș ˈlɛʃtiʃ	leștișe ˈlɛʃtiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
leștiș[[a>ă]] ˈlɛʃtiʃa	leștiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈlɛʃtiʃa	leștiș[[a>ă]]g ˈlɛʃtiʃaɡ	leștiș[[a>ă]]i ˈlɛʃtiʃai	leștișei, leștiși (colloquial) ˈlɛʃtiʃei ˈlɛʃtiʃi	leștișu ˈlɛʃtiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	leștișe ˈlɛʃtiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leștișk ˈlɛʃtiʃk	leștișesk ˈlɛʃtiʃɛsk	leștișeris lɛʃˈtiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leștișes ˈlɛʃtiʃɛs
dative	leștișa ˈlɛʃtiʃa	leștișen ˈlɛʃtiʃɛn	leștișerín lɛʃˈtiʃɛriːn
accusative	leștișt ˈlɛʃtiʃt	leștișest ˈlɛʃtiʃɛst	leștișerid lɛʃˈtiʃɛrid
instrumental	leștișúr ˈlɛʃtiʃuːr	leștișevúr lɛʃˈtiʃɛvuːr	leștișeríe lɛʃˈtiʃɛriːɛ

This pronoun takes third-person conjugations.

From Middle Radestrian lerjișre (yours). See re.

ú, re, vâs, vara¹, dzun, sted, dzate, sjáște, vír

leșvát verbintransitive17/10/2026

ˈlɛʃvaːt

NPST.1S leșvai PST.1S leșveșei, leșøșei PRESPART leșvașevú PSPART leșvavúl

to breathe in, to inhale

nonfinite forms
infinitive	leșvát ˈlɛʃvaːt
connegative	leșváta lɛʃˈvaːta
supine	leșvátúr lɛʃˈvaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	leșvașeș ˈlɛʃvaʃɛʃ
adverbial	leșvașevú lɛʃˈvaʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	leșvavúș ˈlɛʃvavuːʃ
adverbial	leșvavúl ˈlɛʃvavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		leșvá ˈlɛʃvaː	leșvaúș ˈlɛʃva.uːʃ		leșveuoș, leșøuoș (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛ.uoʃ ˈlɛʃœ.uoʃ		leșvaòvú lɛʃˈva.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	leșvai ˈlɛʃvai	leșváș ˈlɛʃvaːʃ	leșva ˈlɛʃva	leșveuos, leșøuos (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛ.uos ˈlɛʃœ.uos	leșveuote, leșøuote (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛ.uotɛ ˈlɛʃœ.uotɛ	leșveú, leșøú (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛ.uː ˈlɛʃœ.uː
past	leșveșei, leșøșei (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃei ˈlɛʃœʃei	leșveșen, leșøșen (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃɛn ˈlɛʃœʃɛn	leșveșeș, leșøșeș (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃɛʃ ˈlɛʃœʃɛʃ	leșveșe, leșøșe (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃɛ ˈlɛʃœʃɛ	leșveșuos, leșøșuos (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃuos ˈlɛʃœʃuos	leșveșuote, leșøșuote (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃuotɛ ˈlɛʃœʃuotɛ	leșveșú, leșøșú (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃuː ˈlɛʃœʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	leșváe lɛʃˈvaːɛ	leșvả ˈlɛʃvaːː	leșváș ˈlɛʃvaːʃ	leșvá ˈlɛʃvaː	leșvávuos lɛʃˈvaːvuos	leșvávuote lɛʃˈvaːvuotɛ	leșvávú lɛʃˈvaːvuː
past	leșveșai, leșøșai (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃai ˈlɛʃœʃai	leșveșain, leșøșain (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃain ˈlɛʃœʃain	leșveșaiș, leșøșaiș (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃaiʃ ˈlɛʃœʃaiʃ	leșveșai, leșøșai (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃai ˈlɛʃœʃai	leșveșavuos lɛʃˈvɛʃavuos	leșveșavuote lɛʃˈvɛʃavuotɛ	leșveșavú lɛʃˈvɛʃavuː
optative	non-past	leșvaúe ˈlɛʃva.uːɛ	leșvaòva lɛʃˈva.ɔva	leșvaúș ˈlɛʃva.uːʃ	leșvaú ˈlɛʃva.uː	leșvaòvuos lɛʃˈva.ɔvuos	leșvaòvuote lɛʃˈva.ɔvuotɛ	leșvaòvú lɛʃˈva.ɔvuː
past	leșveșevei, leșøșevei (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvei lɛˈʃœʃɛvei	leșveșeven, leșøșeven (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvɛn lɛˈʃœʃɛvɛn	leșveșeveș, leșøșeveș (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvɛʃ lɛˈʃœʃɛvɛʃ	leșveșeve, leșøșeve (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvɛ lɛˈʃœʃɛvɛ	leșveșevuos, leșøșevuos (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvuos lɛˈʃœʃɛvuos	leșveșevuote, leșøșevuote (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvuotɛ lɛˈʃœʃɛvuotɛ	leșveșevú, leșøșevú (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvuː lɛˈʃœʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	leșvariè lɛʃˈvari.ɛ	leșvarin ˈlɛʃvarin	leșvariș ˈlɛʃvariʃ	leșvari ˈlɛʃvari	leșveúris, leșøúris (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛ.uːris ˈlɛʃœ.uːris	leșveúrite, leșøúrite (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛ.uːritɛ ˈlɛʃœ.uːritɛ	leșveúri, leșøúri (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛ.uːri ˈlɛʃœ.uːri
past	leșveșeriè, leșøșeriè (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛri.ɛ lɛˈʃœʃɛri.ɛ	leșveșerin, leșøșerin (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛrin lɛˈʃœʃɛrin	leșveșeriș, leșøșeriș (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛriʃ lɛˈʃœʃɛriʃ	leșveșeri, leșøșeri (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛri lɛˈʃœʃɛri	leșveșúris, leșøșúris (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃuːris ˈlɛʃœʃuːris	leșveșúrite, leșøșúrite (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃuːritɛ ˈlɛʃœʃuːritɛ	leșveșúri, leșøșúri (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃuːri ˈlɛʃœʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	leșváriè lɛʃˈvaːri.ɛ	leșvárin lɛʃˈvaːrin	leșváriș lɛʃˈvaːriʃ	leșvári lɛʃˈvaːri	leșvávúris lɛʃˈvaːvuːris	leșvávúrite lɛʃˈvaːvuːritɛ	leșvávúri lɛʃˈvaːvuːri
past	leșveșairiè, leșøșairiè (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃairi.ɛ ˈlɛʃœʃairi.ɛ	leșveșairin, leșøșairin (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃairin ˈlɛʃœʃairin	leșveșairiș, leșøșairiș (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃairiʃ ˈlɛʃœʃairiʃ	leșveșairi, leșøșairi (archaic) ˈlɛʃvɛʃairi ˈlɛʃœʃairi	leșveșavúris lɛʃˈvɛʃavuːris	leșveșavúrite lɛʃˈvɛʃavuːritɛ	leșveșavúri lɛʃˈvɛʃavuːri
optative	non-past	leșvaúriè ˈlɛʃva.uːri.ɛ	leșvaúrin ˈlɛʃva.uːrin	leșvaúriș ˈlɛʃva.uːriʃ	leșvaúri ˈlɛʃva.uːri	leșvaòvúris lɛʃˈva.ɔvuːris	leșvaòvúrite lɛʃˈva.ɔvuːritɛ	leșvaòvúri lɛʃˈva.ɔvuːri
past	leșveșeveriè, leșøșeveriè (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvɛri.ɛ lɛˈʃœʃɛvɛri.ɛ	leșveșeverin, leșøșeverin (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvɛrin lɛˈʃœʃɛvɛrin	leșveșeveriș, leșøșeveriș (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvɛriʃ lɛˈʃœʃɛvɛriʃ	leșveșeveri, leșøșeveri (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvɛri lɛˈʃœʃɛvɛri	leșveșevúris, leșøșevúris (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvuːris lɛˈʃœʃɛvuːris	leșveșevúrite, leșøșevúrite (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvuːritɛ lɛˈʃœʃɛvuːritɛ	leșveșevúri, leșøșevúri (archaic) lɛʃˈvɛʃɛvuːri lɛˈʃœʃɛvuːri

le- (in-) + reșvát (to breathe)

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