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Showing entries (1841 – 1860 of 2020)

uiinterjection19/08/2026

ɤi

Homophones: uð

hi, hey

Synonym: mojeșt

From Middle Radestrian uj, from Old Radestrian oj, from Proto-Radic *oj (hello).

ulcytverbintransitive19/08/2026

ˈɤltsit

NPST.1S ulcyè PST.1S ulcýe PRESPART ulcývú PSPART ulcjúl

to blow

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ulcyt ˈɤltsit
connegative	ulcyta ˈɤltsita
supine	ulcytúr ˈɤltsituːr
participle	present	adjectival	ulcýș ˈɤltsiːʃ
adverbial	ulcývú ɤlˈtsiːvuː
past	adjectival	ulcjúș ˈɤltʃuːʃ
adverbial	ulcjúl ˈɤltʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ulcyja ˈɤltsi.a	ulcyvúș ˈɤltsivuːʃ		ulcyvuoș ˈɤltsivuoʃ		ulcyvovú ɤlˈtsivɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ulcyè ˈɤltsi.ɛ	ulcyva ˈɤltsiva	ulcyș ˈɤltsiʃ	ulcy ˈɤltsi	ulcyvuos ˈɤltsivuos	ulcyvuote ˈɤltsivuotɛ	ulcyvú ˈɤltsivuː
past	ulcýe ɤlˈtsiːɛ	ulcýn ˈɤltsiːn	ulcýș ˈɤltsiːʃ	ulcý ˈɤltsiː	ulcyjuos ˈɤltsi.uos	ulcyjuote ˈɤltsi.uotɛ	ulcyjú ˈɤltsi.uː
subjunctive	non-past	ulcyvai ˈɤltsivai	ulcyvá ˈɤltsivaː	ulcyvaș ˈɤltsivaʃ	ulcyva ˈɤltsiva	ulcyvavuos ɤlˈtsivavuos	ulcyvavuote ɤlˈtsivavuotɛ	ulcyvavú ɤlˈtsivavuː
past	ulcyjai ˈɤltsi.ai	ulcyjain ˈɤltsi.ain	ulcyjaiș ˈɤltsi.aiʃ	ulcyjai ˈɤltsi.ai	ulcyjavuos ɤlˈtsi.avuos	ulcyjavuote ɤlˈtsi.avuotɛ	ulcyjavú ɤlˈtsi.avuː
optative	non-past	ulcyvúe ˈɤltsivuːɛ	ulcyvova ɤlˈtsivɔva	ulcyvúș ˈɤltsivuːʃ	ulcyvú ˈɤltsivuː	ulcyvovuos ɤlˈtsivɔvuos	ulcyvovuote ɤlˈtsivɔvuotɛ	ulcyvovú ɤlˈtsivɔvuː
past	ulcývei ɤlˈtsiːvei	ulcýven ɤlˈtsiːvɛn	ulcýveș ɤlˈtsiːvɛʃ	ulcýve ɤlˈtsiːvɛ	ulcývuos ɤlˈtsiːvuos	ulcývuote ɤlˈtsiːvuotɛ	ulcývú ɤlˈtsiːvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ulcyriè ɤlˈtsiri.ɛ	ulcyrin ˈɤltsirin	ulcyriș ˈɤltsiriʃ	ulcyri ˈɤltsiri	ulcyvúris ˈɤltsivuːris	ulcyvúrite ˈɤltsivuːritɛ	ulcyvúri ˈɤltsivuːri
past	ulcýriè ɤlˈtsiːri.ɛ	ulcýrin ɤlˈtsiːrin	ulcýriș ɤlˈtsiːriʃ	ulcýri ɤlˈtsiːri	ulcyjúris ˈɤltsi.uːris	ulcyjúrite ˈɤltsi.uːritɛ	ulcyjúri ˈɤltsi.uːri
subjunctive	non-past	ulcyvariè ɤlˈtsivari.ɛ	ulcyvarin ɤlˈtsivarin	ulcyvariș ɤlˈtsivariʃ	ulcyvari ɤlˈtsivari	ulcyvavúris ɤlˈtsivavuːris	ulcyvavúrite ɤlˈtsivavuːritɛ	ulcyvavúri ɤlˈtsivavuːri
past	ulcyjairiè ˈɤltsi.airi.ɛ	ulcyjairin ˈɤltsi.airin	ulcyjairiș ˈɤltsi.airiʃ	ulcyjairi ˈɤltsi.airi	ulcyjavúris ɤlˈtsi.avuːris	ulcyjavúrite ɤlˈtsi.avuːritɛ	ulcyjavúri ɤlˈtsi.avuːri
optative	non-past	ulcyvúriè ˈɤltsivuːri.ɛ	ulcyvúrin ˈɤltsivuːrin	ulcyvúriș ˈɤltsivuːriʃ	ulcyvúri ˈɤltsivuːri	ulcyvovúris ɤlˈtsivɔvuːris	ulcyvovúrite ɤlˈtsivɔvuːritɛ	ulcyvovúri ɤlˈtsivɔvuːri
past	ulcýveriè ɤlˈtsiːvɛri.ɛ	ulcýverin ɤlˈtsiːvɛrin	ulcýveriș ɤlˈtsiːvɛriʃ	ulcýveri ɤlˈtsiːvɛri	ulcývúris ɤlˈtsiːvuːris	ulcývúrite ɤlˈtsiːvuːritɛ	ulcývúri ɤlˈtsiːvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vulcytt, from Old Radestrian lolcytt, from Proto-Radic *lulcyht, from Proto-Hirdic *lulký-, from Proto-Laenkean *lug-l̥kʼý-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *liwg- (to breathe).

únuovsnouninanimatecountable19/08/2026

ˈuːnuofs

GEN.SG únúvu NOM.PL únuove ADJ únúviș

helmet

	singular	plural
nominative	únuovs ˈuːnuofs	únuove ˈuːnuovɛ
vocative	únuovse ˈuːnuofsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	únúvu ˈuːnuːvu	únúviris ˈuːnuːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	únúvis ˈuːnuːvis
dative	únúva ˈuːnuːva	únúvirín ˈuːnuːviriːn
accusative	únuovd ˈuːnuovd	únúvirid ˈuːnuːvirid
instrumental	únúvúr ˈuːnuːvuːr	únúviríe ˈuːnuːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian únôvs, from Old Radestrian (v)ūnôls, from Proto-Radic *wūnôls (helmet), from Proto-Hirdic *wūnɔ̄́ləs (iron cast), from Proto-Laenkean *wo(tʼ)-bn̥-áwl-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bɯn- (to pour).

uoadverbuncomparable19/08/2026

1.already

2.anymore, any more (with hjeat (negation))

From Middle Radestrian vū, from Old Radestrian lū, from Proto-Radic and Proto-Hirdic *lū, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lɯw-.

uocenumeralplurale tantum02/07/2026

ˈuotsɛ

GEN₂.PL úcis ADJ oeșaliș

fifty (50)

Coordinate forms: oeșele- (prefix), oeșelíș (ordinal)

	plural
nominative	uoce ˈuotsɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úciris ˈuːtsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úcis ˈuːtsis
dative	úcirín ˈuːtsiriːn
accusative	úcirid ˈuːtsirid
instrumental	úciríe ˈuːtsiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vúcre, from Old Radestrian lūcŭls, from Proto-Radic *lugcıls, from Proto-Laenkean *log=kjæl-, from the Proto-Laenkean roots *log- (five) + *kjæl- (ten).

sjaus, sjavate, ljeste, aoce, neste, ljá[[ķ>cj]]e, driece, fveste

uoreșesnumeral02/07/2026

ˈuorɛʃɛs

GEN.SG vjøreșes INS.SG ouoreșes ADJ oereșviș

Variant: uoreș’ (colloquial)

five hundred (500)

Coordinate forms: oereșo- (prefix), oereșliș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	uoreșes^△ ˈuorɛʃɛs
vocative	úsereșes ˈuːsɛrɛʃɛs
genitive	vjøreșes^△ ˈvjœrɛʃɛs
dative	oareșes ˈɔarɛʃɛs
accusative	uodreșes^△ ˈuodrɛʃɛs
instrumental	ouoreșes^△ ɔˈuorɛʃɛs

From Middle Radestrian vúrrișliss, equivalent to úr (five) + reșus (hundred).

reșus, reșvate, ljerereșes, áreșes, narstreșes, ljájreșes, driestreșes, fyestreșes

-uozssuffixnominalinanimate15/06/2026

-uoz

GEN.SG -uozg DAT.SG -úza NOM.PL -uoze

creates verbal nouns; -ation, -ition, -tion, -ing

	singular	plural
nominative	-uozs -uoz	-uoze -uozɛ
vocative	-uozse -uozɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-uozg -uozɡ	-úziris -uːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-úzis -uːzis
dative	-úza -uːza	-úzirín -uːziriːn
accusative	-uozd -uozd	-úzirid -uːzirid
instrumental	-úzúr -uːzuːr	-úziríe -uːziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian -úzz, from Old Radestrian -ūðs, from Proto-Radic *-ūðs (action noun), from Proto-Hirdic *-ūdhɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *-ɯwdʱ- (gerund).

úrnumeral15/06/2026

uːr

GEN.SG vív, vjø ADJ uiș

five (5)

Coordinate forms: oe- (prefix), vjeiș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	úr uːr
vocative	úse ˈuːsɛ
genitive	vív^△, vjø^△ viːv vjœ
dative	oa ɔa
accusative	úd uːd
instrumental	oúr ˈɔ.uːr

The genitive form vjø is used with a following noun, whereas vív is used pronominally or emphatically.

From Proto-Radic *lōr, from Proto-Hirdic *lóḡus, from the Proto-Laenkean root *log- (five).

às, rvaus¹, ljere, ár, nars, ljájr, dries, fyes, sjaus

Úransproper nounout-of-world24/07/2026

ˈuːrans

GEN.SG Úrang

1.animate mythology Uranus (god)

2.inanimate astronomy Uranus (planet)

Synonym: Dvúa (in-world)

Coordinate terms: Merkârș (Mercury), Venere (Venus), Hlýgans (Earth), Marts (Mars), Jús (Jupiter), Sátruns (Saturn), Neftuons (Neptune)

	singular
nominative	Úrans ˈuːrans
vocative	Úranse ˈuːransɛ
genitive	Úrang ˈuːraŋɡ
dative	Úrana ˈuːrana
accusative	Úrand ˈuːrand
instrumental	Úranúr ˈuːranuːr

Middle Radestrian Úrans, borrowed from Latin Ūranus or Ancient Greek Οὐρανός.

usarticle30/05/2026

ɤs

Homophones: as

the (animate relational genitive singular)

See u.

-us¹suffixnominal27/05/2026

-ɤs

Homophones: -us²

GEN.SG -vu NOM.PL -ui

1. derives like things

Synonym: an-¹

2.chemistry derives substances; -ine, -in

3.taxonomy derives members of tribes; -in

lyejþs → lyejðus human → hominin

	singular	plural
nominative	-us -ɤs	-ui -ɤi
vocative	-use -usɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-vu -vu	-viris -viris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-vis -vis
dative	-va -va	-virín -viriːn
accusative	-ud -ɤd	-virid -virid
instrumental	-vúr -vuːr	-viríe -viriːɛ

Back-formed from nominalisations of -liș.

-us²suffixnominal27/05/2026

-ɤs

Homophones: -us¹

GEN.SG -ug DAT.SG -ova NOM.PL -ui

forms the names of rivers + stem vowel breaking

	singular	plural
nominative	-us -ɤs	-ui -ɤi
vocative	-ûse -ɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-ug -ɤɡ	-uiris -ɤiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-uis -ɤis
dative	-ova -ɔva	-uirín -ɤiriːn
accusative	-ud -ɤd	-uirid -ɤirid
instrumental	-ovúr -ɔvuːr	-uiríe -ɤiriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-howur, from the Proto-Laenkean root *hoʔ- (river).

úsotíșadjectiveuncomparable06/06/2026

ˈuːsɔtiːʃ

ADV úsotỉ

direct

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úsotíș ˈuːsɔtiːʃ	úsotíșe ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úsotíșa ˈuːsɔtiːʃa	úsotíșa’ ˈuːsɔtiːʃa	úsotíșag ˈuːsɔtiːʃaɡ	úsotíșai ˈuːsɔtiːʃai	úsotíșei, úsotíși (colloquial) ˈuːsɔtiːʃei ˈuːsɔtiːʃi	úsotíșu ˈuːsɔtiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úsotjeșe ˈuːsɔtʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úsotjeșk ˈuːsɔtʃɛʃk	úsotíșesk ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛsk	úsotíșeris ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úsotíșes ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛs
dative	úsotíșa ˈuːsɔtiːʃa	úsotíșen ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛn	úsotíșerín ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛriːn
accusative	úsotjeșt ˈuːsɔtʃɛʃt	úsotíșest ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛst	úsotíșerid ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛrid
instrumental	úsotíșúr ˈuːsɔtiːʃuːr	úsotíșevúr ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛvuːr	úsotíșeríe ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian úashutíș, equivalent to ú- + asotíș (indirect).

úsvolektevíșadjectiveuncomparable07/06/2026

ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃ

ADV úsvolekteve

illegible

Antonym: svolektevíș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úsvolektevíș ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃ	úsvolektevíșe ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úsvolektevíșa ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃa	úsvolektevíșa’ ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃa	úsvolektevíșag ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃaɡ	úsvolektevíșai ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃai	úsvolektevíșei, úsvolektevíși (colloquial) ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃei ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃi	úsvolektevíșu ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úsvolektevjeșe ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úsvolektevjeșk ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛvjɛʃk	úsvolektevíșesk ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛsk	úsvolektevíșeris ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úsvolektevíșes ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛs
dative	úsvolektevíșa ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃa	úsvolektevíșen ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛn	úsvolektevíșerín ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛriːn
accusative	úsvolektevjeșt ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛvjɛʃt	úsvolektevíșest ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛst	úsvolektevíșerid ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛrid
instrumental	úsvolektevíșúr ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃuːr	úsvolektevíșevúr ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛvuːr	úsvolektevíșeríe ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛriːɛ

ú- + svolektevíș

ag Úterívisproper nouninanimate21/07/2026

aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvis

GEN.SG ag Úterívig ADJ úterívíș

geography Antarctica

	singular
nominative	ag Úterívis aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvis
vocative	Úterívise ˈuːtɛriːvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ag Úterívig aɡ ˈuːtɛriːviɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	as Úterívig as ˈuːtɛriːviɡ
dative	ag Úteríviva aɡ ˈuːtɛriːviva
accusative	ag Úterívid aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvid
instrumental	ag Úterívivúr aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvivuːr

Deadjectival of úterívíș (antarctic).

úterívíșadjectiveuncomparable21/07/2026

ˈuːtɛriːviːʃ

ADV úteríve

antarctic

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úterívíș ˈuːtɛriːviːʃ	úterívíșe ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úterívíșa ˈuːtɛriːviːʃa	úterívíșa’ ˈuːtɛriːviːʃa	úterívíșag ˈuːtɛriːviːʃaɡ	úterívíșai ˈuːtɛriːviːʃai	úterívíșei, úterívíși (colloquial) ˈuːtɛriːviːʃei ˈuːtɛriːviːʃi	úterívíșu ˈuːtɛriːviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úterívjeșe ˈuːtɛriːvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úterívjeșk ˈuːtɛriːvjɛʃk	úterívíșesk ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛsk	úterívíșeris ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úterívíșes ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛs
dative	úterívíșa ˈuːtɛriːviːʃa	úterívíșen ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛn	úterívíșerín ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛriːn
accusative	úterívjeșt ˈuːtɛriːvjɛʃt	úterívíșest ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛst	úterívíșerid ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛrid
instrumental	úterívíșúr ˈuːtɛriːviːʃuːr	úterívíșevúr ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛvuːr	úterívíșeríe ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian úterífíș, borrowed from Ancient Kirvic ūterīphias (without bears), from ū- (non-) + terīphias (with bears), equivalent to ú- + terívíș (arctic).

ýpreposition+ accusative25/07/2026

i -iː

Homophones: i, -í

1.spatial through

2.abstract by (passive agent)

3.temporal during, throughout; for (a duration)

Synonym: ljat²

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
ý a i a	ý a’ i a	ý ag i aɡ	ý ai i ai	ý i i i	ý u i u

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
accusative	vestý ˈvɛstiː	rastý ˈrastiː	vâstý ˈvɤstiː	vastý ˈvastiː	dzmedý ˈdzmɛdiː	dzadý ˈdzadiː	sjádý ˈʃaːdiː	vjedý ˈvjɛdiː	vaidý ˈvaidiː	dzistý ˈdzistiː	dzjedý ˈdʒɛdiː
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
accusative	SG	bjástý ˈbjaːstiː	bistý ˈbistiː	kadý ˈkadiː	okadý ˈɔkadiː	byestý ˈbiestiː	bustý ˈbɤstiː	bjástý-vá ˈbjaːstiːvaː	bistý-vá ˈbistiːvaː	vaostý ˈvɔːstiː	utadý ˈutadiː
PL	bjaidý ˈbjaidiː	bjedý ˈbjɛdiː	tedý ˈtɛdiː	otedý ˈɔtɛdiː	baudý ˈbaudiː	bødý ˈbœdiː	bjaidý-vá ˈbjaidiːvaː	bjedý-vá ˈbjɛdiːvaː

ýeconjunction+ disjunctive24/05/2026

ˈiːɛ

1.because, as, since, for

Note: usually followed by the indicative, though in certain cases where the reason is hypothetical, it can be followed by the subjunctive

2.+ optative so that

Synonym: kaore

	singular	plural
inclusive	exclusive
first	ýei ˈiːei	ýes ˈiːɛs	ýete ˈiːɛtɛ
second	ýen ˈiːɛn	ýe ˈiːɛ
third	ýeș ˈiːɛʃ

ý (through) + e (that)

yersnouninanimatecountable19/08/2026

iers

GEN.SG ýru NOM.PL yere ADJ ýriș

mycology field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)

Hypernym: rmiezs

	singular	plural
nominative	yers iers	yere ˈierɛ
vocative	yerse ˈiersɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ýru ˈiːru	ýriris ˈiːriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ýris ˈiːris
dative	ýra ˈiːra	ýrirín ˈiːririːn
accusative	yerd ierd	ýririd ˈiːririd
instrumental	ýrúr ˈiːruːr	ýriríe ˈiːririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjǿrs, from Old Radestrian ǧø̄rs, from Proto-Radic *ǧęrs, borrowed from Proto-Riyanic *ḡø̄́ră. Doublet of dzyejrs (sponge).

yezsnounanimatecountable19/08/2026

iez

GEN.SG yezg NOM.PL yeze ADJ ýziș

glutton

	singular	plural
nominative	yezs iez	yeze ˈiezɛ
vocative	yezse ˈiezɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	yezg iezɡ	ýziris ˈiːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ýzis ˈiːzis
dative	ýza ˈiːza	ýzirín ˈiːziriːn
accusative	yezd iezd	ýzirid ˈiːzirid
instrumental	ýzúr ˈiːzuːr	ýziríe ˈiːziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjýzz, from Old Radestrian ǧȳðre, from Proto-Radic *ǧȳðir, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱiwdʱ- (to desire greedily).

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