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dzilesnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzilɛs

GEN.SG dzilig DAT.SG dzileva NOM.PL dzilei GEN₂.PL dziljes ADJ dzilíș

spoon

	singular	plural
nominative	dziles ˈdzilɛs	dzilei ˈdzilei
vocative	dzilese ˈdzilɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzilig ˈdziliɡ	dzilíris dziˈliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dziljes ˈdzi.ɛs
dative	dzileva ˈdzilɛva	dzilírín dziˈliːriːn
accusative	dziled ˈdzilɛd	dzilírid dziˈliːrid
instrumental	dzilevúr ˈdzilɛvuːr	dzilíríe dziˈliːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dziless, from Old Radestrian dzilēr, from Proto-Radic *dzilejir (ladle, spoon), from Proto-Hirdic *ḡiléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *gi-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gej- (to sip, to gulp).

dzínisnounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdziːnis

GEN.SG dzínig DAT.SG dzíniva NOM.PL dzíniè GEN₂.PL dzínjes ADJ dzíníș

kinship daughter

Coordinate term: dvaos

	singular	plural
nominative	dzínis ˈdziːnis	dzíniè ˈdziːni.ɛ
vocative	dzínise ˈdziːnisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzínig ˈdziːniɡ	dzíníris ˈdziːniːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzínjes ˈdziːɲɛs
dative	dzíniva ˈdziːniva	dzínírín ˈdziːniːriːn
accusative	dzínid ˈdziːnid	dzínírid ˈdziːniːrid
instrumental	dzínivúr ˈdziːnivuːr	dzíníríe ˈdziːniːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzéniss, from Old Radestrian dzēnīr, from Proto-Radic *dzēnijir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡḗniṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *gejn-et-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gejn- (daughter).

dziņsnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

dziŋs

GEN.SG dziņg NOM.PL dziņe ADJ dziņiș

anatomy animal liver

Synonym: liksa (human liver)

	singular	plural
nominative	dziņs dziŋs	dziņe ˈdziŋɛ
vocative	dziņse ˈdziŋsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dziņg dziŋɡ	dziņiris ˈdziŋiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dziņis ˈdziŋis
dative	dziņa ˈdziŋa	dziņirín ˈdziŋiriːn
accusative	dziņd dziŋd	dziņirid ˈdziŋirid
instrumental	dziņúr ˈdziŋuːr	dziņiríe ˈdziŋiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dziŋs, from Old Radestrian dziŋre, from Proto-Radic *dziŋir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡjíŋis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjiŋ- (liver).

dzỉrnounanimatecountable25/07/2026

dziːːr

GEN.SG dzỉ NOM.PL dzỉre ADJ dzỉș

builder

	singular	plural
nominative	dzỉr dziːːr	dzỉre ˈdziːːrɛ
vocative	dzỉse ˈdziːːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzỉ dziːː	dzỉris ˈdziːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzỉes dziːes
dative	dziea dzia	dzỉrín ˈdziːːriːn
accusative	dzỉd dziːːd	dzỉrid ˈdziːːrid
instrumental	dzieúr ˈdziːuːr	dzỉríe ˈdziːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dziér, from Old Radestrian dziēr, from Proto-Radic *dzijēr, from *dzêhht (to build) + *-ēr.

dzírautverbtransitive25/07/2026

ˈdziːraut

NPST.1S dzírave PST.1S dzíravei PRESPART dzírauvivú PSPART dzíravúl

to rape

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzíraut ˈdziːraut
connegative	dzírauta ˈdziːrauta
supine	dzírautúr ˈdziːrautuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzírauviș ˈdziːrauviʃ
adverbial	dzírauvivú ˈdziːrauvivuː
past	adjectival	dzíravúș ˈdziːravuːʃ
adverbial	dzíravúl ˈdziːravuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzírava ˈdziːrava	dzíravúș ˈdziːravuːʃ		dzíravuoș ˈdziːravuoʃ		dzíravovú ˈdziːravɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzírave ˈdziːravɛ	dzírafș ˈdziːrafʃ	dzíraf ˈdziːraf	dzíravuos ˈdziːravuos	dzíravuote ˈdziːravuotɛ	dzíravú ˈdziːravuː
past	dzíravei ˈdziːravei	dzíraven ˈdziːravɛn	dzíraveș ˈdziːravɛʃ	dzírave ˈdziːravɛ
subjunctive	non-past	dzíravai ˈdziːravai	dzíravá ˈdziːravaː	dzíravaș ˈdziːravaʃ	dzírava ˈdziːrava	dzíravavuos ˈdziːravavuos	dzíravavuote ˈdziːravavuotɛ	dzíravavú ˈdziːravavuː
past	dzíravain ˈdziːravain	dzíravaiș ˈdziːravaiʃ	dzíravai ˈdziːravai
optative	non-past	dzíravúe ˈdziːravuːɛ	dzíravova ˈdziːravɔva	dzíravúș ˈdziːravuːʃ	dzíravú ˈdziːravuː	dzíravovuos ˈdziːravɔvuos	dzíravovuote ˈdziːravɔvuotɛ	dzíravovú ˈdziːravɔvuː
past	dzíravevei ˈdziːravɛvei	dzíraveven ˈdziːravɛvɛn	dzíraveveș ˈdziːravɛvɛʃ	dzíraveve ˈdziːravɛvɛ	dzíravevuos ˈdziːravɛvuos	dzíravevuote ˈdziːravɛvuotɛ	dzíravevú ˈdziːravɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzírafriè ˈdziːrafri.ɛ	dzírafrin ˈdziːrafrin	dzírafriș ˈdziːrafriʃ	dzírafri ˈdziːrafri	dzíravúris ˈdziːravuːris	dzíravúrite ˈdziːravuːritɛ	dzíravúri ˈdziːravuːri
past	dzíraveriè ˈdziːravɛri.ɛ	dzíraverin ˈdziːravɛrin	dzíraveriș ˈdziːravɛriʃ	dzíraveri ˈdziːravɛri
subjunctive	non-past	dzíravariè ˈdziːravari.ɛ	dzíravarin ˈdziːravarin	dzíravariș ˈdziːravariʃ	dzíravari ˈdziːravari	dzíravavúris ˈdziːravavuːris	dzíravavúrite ˈdziːravavuːritɛ	dzíravavúri ˈdziːravavuːri
past	dzíravairiè ˈdziːravairi.ɛ	dzíravairin ˈdziːravairin	dzíravairiș ˈdziːravairiʃ	dzíravairi ˈdziːravairi
optative	non-past	dzíravúriè ˈdziːravuːri.ɛ	dzíravúrin ˈdziːravuːrin	dzíravúriș ˈdziːravuːriʃ	dzíravúri ˈdziːravuːri	dzíravovúris ˈdziːravɔvuːris	dzíravovúrite ˈdziːravɔvuːritɛ	dzíravovúri ˈdziːravɔvuːri
past	dzíraveveriè ˈdziːravɛvɛri.ɛ	dzíraveverin ˈdziːravɛvɛrin	dzíraveveriș ˈdziːravɛvɛriʃ	dzíraveveri ˈdziːravɛvɛri	dzíravevúris ˈdziːravɛvuːris	dzíravevúrite ˈdziːravɛvuːritɛ	dzíravevúri ˈdziːravɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzírauruot ˈdziːrauruot
connegative	dzírauruota ˈdziːrauruota
supine	dzírauruotúr ˈdziːrauruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzíravuruviș ˈdziːravuruviʃ
adverbial	dzíravuruvivú ˈdziːravuruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzíravuokș ˈdziːravuokʃ
adverbial	dzíravúk ˈdziːravuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzírafrúa ˈdziːrafruːa	dzírafruvúș ˈdziːrafruvuːʃ		dzírafruvuoș ˈdziːrafruvuoʃ		dzírafruvovú ˈdziːrafruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzírafrúe ˈdziːrafruːɛ	dzírafruva ˈdziːrafruva	dzírafrúș ˈdziːrafruːʃ	dzírafrú ˈdziːrafruː	dzírafruvuos ˈdziːrafruvuos	dzírafruvuote ˈdziːrafruvuotɛ	dzírafruvú ˈdziːrafruvuː
past	dzírauruvei ˈdziːrauruvei	dzírauruven ˈdziːrauruvɛn	dzírauruveș ˈdziːrauruvɛʃ	dzírauruve ˈdziːrauruvɛ	dzírauruvuos ˈdziːrauruvuos	dzírauruvuote ˈdziːrauruvuotɛ	dzírauruvú ˈdziːrauruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzírafruvai ˈdziːrafruvai	dzírafruvá ˈdziːrafruvaː	dzírafruvaș ˈdziːrafruvaʃ	dzírafruva ˈdziːrafruva	dzírafruvavuos ˈdziːrafruvavuos	dzírafruvavuote ˈdziːrafruvavuotɛ	dzírafruvavú ˈdziːrafruvavuː
past	dzírauruvai ˈdziːrauruvai	dzírauruvain ˈdziːrauruvain	dzírauruvaiș ˈdziːrauruvaiʃ	dzírauruvai ˈdziːrauruvai	dzírauruvavuos ˈdziːrauruvavuos	dzírauruvavuote ˈdziːrauruvavuotɛ	dzírauruvavú ˈdziːrauruvavuː
optative	non-past	dzírafruvúe ˈdziːrafruvuːɛ	dzírafruvova ˈdziːrafruvɔva	dzírafruvúș ˈdziːrafruvuːʃ	dzírafruvú ˈdziːrafruvuː	dzírafruvovuos ˈdziːrafruvɔvuos	dzírafruvovuote ˈdziːrafruvɔvuotɛ	dzírafruvovú ˈdziːrafruvɔvuː
past	dzírauruvevei ˈdziːrauruvɛvei	dzírauruveven ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛn	dzírauruveveș ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛʃ	dzírauruveve ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛ	dzírauruvevuos ˈdziːrauruvɛvuos	dzírauruvevuote ˈdziːrauruvɛvuotɛ	dzírauruvevú ˈdziːrauruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzírafrúriè ˈdziːrafruːri.ɛ	dzírafrúrin ˈdziːrafruːrin	dzírafrúriș ˈdziːrafruːriʃ	dzírafrúri ˈdziːrafruːri	dzírafruvúris ˈdziːrafruvuːris	dzírafruvúrite ˈdziːrafruvuːritɛ	dzírafruvúri ˈdziːrafruvuːri
past	dzírauruveriè ˈdziːrauruvɛri.ɛ	dzírauruverin ˈdziːrauruvɛrin	dzírauruveriș ˈdziːrauruvɛriʃ	dzírauruveri ˈdziːrauruvɛri	dzírauruvúris ˈdziːrauruvuːris	dzírauruvúrite ˈdziːrauruvuːritɛ	dzírauruvúri ˈdziːrauruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzírafruvariè ˈdziːrafruvari.ɛ	dzírafruvarin ˈdziːrafruvarin	dzírafruvariș ˈdziːrafruvariʃ	dzírafruvari ˈdziːrafruvari	dzírafruvavúris ˈdziːrafruvavuːris	dzírafruvavúrite ˈdziːrafruvavuːritɛ	dzírafruvavúri ˈdziːrafruvavuːri
past	dzírauruvairiè ˈdziːrauruvairi.ɛ	dzírauruvairin ˈdziːrauruvairin	dzírauruvairiș ˈdziːrauruvairiʃ	dzírauruvairi ˈdziːrauruvairi	dzírauruvavúris ˈdziːrauruvavuːris	dzírauruvavúrite ˈdziːrauruvavuːritɛ	dzírauruvavúri ˈdziːrauruvavuːri
optative	non-past	dzírafruvúriè ˈdziːrafruvuːri.ɛ	dzírafruvúrin ˈdziːrafruvuːrin	dzírafruvúriș ˈdziːrafruvuːriʃ	dzírafruvúri ˈdziːrafruvuːri	dzírafruvovúris ˈdziːrafruvɔvuːris	dzírafruvovúrite ˈdziːrafruvɔvuːritɛ	dzírafruvovúri ˈdziːrafruvɔvuːri
past	dzírauruveveriè ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzírauruveverin ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛrin	dzírauruveveriș ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛriʃ	dzírauruveveri ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛri	dzírauruvevúris ˈdziːrauruvɛvuːris	dzírauruvevúrite ˈdziːrauruvɛvuːritɛ	dzírauruvevúri ˈdziːrauruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dzírautt, from Old Radestrian dzīravtt, from Proto-Radic *dzīravht (to defile), from Proto-Hirdic *ḡijrə́bh-, from Proto-Laenkean *gj<ɟŕ̥>bʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjybʱ- (slime, poison).

dzirinjesnounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdziriɲɛs

GEN.SG dzirinjeg NOM.PL dzirinjei ADJ dzirinỉș

kinship stepdaughter

Coordinate term: dvonjes

	singular	plural
nominative	dzirinjes ˈdziriɲɛs	dzirinjei ˈdziriɲei
vocative	dzirinjese dziˈriɲɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzirinjeg ˈdziriɲɛɡ	dzirinỉris ˈdziriniːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzirinỉs ˈdziriniːːs
dative	dziriníva ˈdziriniːva	dzirinỉrín ˈdziriniːːriːn
accusative	dzirinjed ˈdziriɲɛd	dzirinỉrid ˈdziriniːːrid
instrumental	dzirinívúr ˈdziriniːvuːr	dzirinỉríe ˈdziriniːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzininéss, dzirinéss, from Old Radestrian dzininējre, from Proto-Radic *dzininējir, *dzinnējir, from *dzēnijir (daughter) + *-nējir (step-).

dzistpronounpersonal06/06/2026

dzist

GEN.SG dzisk | dzitú POSS.SG dzirș | dziriș GEN₂.PL dzjes POSS.PL dzjerș | dzjeriș

Variant: dzi- (alternative citation form)

1.singular reflexive pronoun; herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, themselves, yourself, yourselves; her, his, its, my, our, their, your

I skanslieðe dzist liritú. The men are washing themselves.

2.plural reciprocal pronoun; each other; each other’s

I skanslieðe dzjed liritú. The men are washing each other.

	singular
short	long
nominative
genitive	dzisk dzisk	dzitú ˈdzituː
dative	dzin dzin	dziva ˈdziva
accusative	dzist dzist	dzitad ˈdzitad
instrumental	dzibúr ˈdzibuːr
possessive	dzirș dzirʃ	dziriș ˈdziriʃ

	plural
short	long
nominative
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	dzjes dʒɛs	dzíris ˈdziːris
relational (GEN₂)	dzjes dʒɛs
dative	dzjen dʒɛn	dzírín ˈdziːriːn
accusative	dzjed dʒɛd	dzírid ˈdziːrid
instrumental	dzíríe ˈdziːriːɛ
possessive	dzjerș dʒɛrʃ	dzjeriș ˈdʒɛriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzirș dzirʃ	dzirșe ˈdzirʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzirșa ˈdzirʃa	dzirșa’ ˈdzirʃa	dzirșag ˈdzirʃaɡ	dzirșai ˈdzirʃai	dzirșei, dzirși (colloquial) ˈdzirʃei ˈdzirʃi	dzirșu ˈdzirʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzirișk ˈdziriʃk	dzirișesk ˈdziriʃɛsk	dzirișeris dziˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzirișes ˈdziriʃɛs
dative	dzirișa ˈdziriʃa	dzirișen ˈdziriʃɛn	dzirișerín dziˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	dzirișt ˈdziriʃt	dzirișest ˈdziriʃɛst	dzirișerid dziˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	dzirișúr ˈdziriʃuːr	dzirișevúr dziˈriʃɛvuːr	dzirișeríe dziˈriʃɛriːɛ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzjerș dʒɛrʃ	dzjerșe ˈdʒɛrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzjerșa ˈdʒɛrʃa	dzjerșa’ ˈdʒɛrʃa	dzjerșag ˈdʒɛrʃaɡ	dzjerșai ˈdʒɛrʃai	dzjerșei, dzjerși (colloquial) ˈdʒɛrʃei ˈdʒɛrʃi	dzjerșu ˈdʒɛrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzjerișk ˈdʒɛriʃk	dzjerișesk ˈdʒɛriʃɛsk	dzjerișeris dʒɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzjerișes ˈdʒɛriʃɛs
dative	dzjerișa ˈdʒɛriʃa	dzjerișen ˈdʒɛriʃɛn	dzjerișerín dʒɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	dzjerișt ˈdʒɛriʃt	dzjerișest ˈdʒɛriʃɛst	dzjerișerid dʒɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	dzjerișúr ˈdʒɛriʃuːr	dzjerișevúr dʒɛˈriʃɛvuːr	dzjerișeríe dʒɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

Unlike in English, this reflexive pronoun is used regardless of person.
The singular and plural distinction here is only one of form, not function.
- The ‘singular’ (reflexive) pronoun may have a plural antecedent.

From Proto-Radic *dzih-, from Proto-Hirdic *gih-, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgih- (REFL).

dzíșadjectivecomparable14/06/2026

dziːʃ

COMP dzavuobș ADV dzeí

wet

Antonym: hraiș (dry)

degree	form
positive	dzíș dziːʃ
comparative	dzavuobș dzaˈvuopʃ
superlative	dzavúvaș dzaˈvuːvaʃ
excessive	dzavâbyș ˈdzavɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzíș dziːʃ	dzíșe ˈdziːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzíșa ˈdziːʃa	dzíșa’ ˈdziːʃa	dzíșag ˈdziːʃaɡ	dzíșai ˈdziːʃai	dzíșei, dzíși (colloquial) ˈdziːʃei ˈdziːʃi	dzíșu ˈdziːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzjeșe ˈdʒɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzjeșk dʒɛʃk	dzíșesk ˈdziːʃɛsk	dzíșeris ˈdziːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzíșes ˈdziːʃɛs
dative	dzíșa ˈdziːʃa	dzíșen ˈdziːʃɛn	dzíșerín ˈdziːʃɛriːn
accusative	dzjeșt dʒɛʃt	dzíșest ˈdziːʃɛst	dzíșerid ˈdziːʃɛrid
instrumental	dzíșúr ˈdziːʃuːr	dzíșevúr ˈdziːʃɛvuːr	dzíșeríe ˈdziːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzéș, from Old Radestrian dzēšjer, from Proto-Radic *dzæhs, *dzèjišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡǽhəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gæʔ- (wet).

dzívíșadjectiveuncomparable25/07/2026

ˈdziːviːʃ

ADV dzívỉ

real, actual, substantive

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzívíș ˈdziːviːʃ	dzívíșe ˈdziːviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzívíșa ˈdziːviːʃa	dzívíșa’ ˈdziːviːʃa	dzívíșag ˈdziːviːʃaɡ	dzívíșai ˈdziːviːʃai	dzívíșei, dzívíși (colloquial) ˈdziːviːʃei ˈdziːviːʃi	dzívíșu ˈdziːviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzívjeșe ˈdziːvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzívjeșk ˈdziːvjɛʃk	dzívíșesk ˈdziːviːʃɛsk	dzívíșeris ˈdziːviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzívíșes ˈdziːviːʃɛs
dative	dzívíșa ˈdziːviːʃa	dzívíșen ˈdziːviːʃɛn	dzívíșerín ˈdziːviːʃɛriːn
accusative	dzívjeșt ˈdziːvjɛʃt	dzívíșest ˈdziːviːʃɛst	dzívíșerid ˈdziːviːʃɛrid
instrumental	dzívíșúr ˈdziːviːʃuːr	dzívíșevúr ˈdziːviːʃɛvuːr	dzívíșeríe ˈdziːviːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzívíș, from Old Radestrian dzīvīšjer, from Proto-Radic *dzijivijir, *dzijivijišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *gíhibhiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgih-ibʱit-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgih- (reflexive).

dzjảtverbtransitive25/07/2026

dʒaːːt

NPST.1S dzjáe PST.1S dzjáșei PRESPART dzjáșevú PSPART dzjávúl

to build, to construct

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzjảt dʒaːːt
connegative	dzjảta ˈdʒaːːta
supine	dzjảtúr ˈdʒaːːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzjáșeș ˈdʒaːʃɛʃ
adverbial	dzjáșevú ˈdʒaːʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	dzjávúș ˈdʒaːvuːʃ
adverbial	dzjávúl ˈdʒaːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzjả dʒaːː	dzjáúș ˈdʒaːuːʃ		dzjáuoș ˈdʒaːuoʃ		dzjáovú ˈdʒaːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzjáe ˈdʒaːɛ	dzjảș dʒaːːʃ	dzjá dʒaː	dzjáuos ˈdʒaːuos	dzjáuote ˈdʒaːuotɛ	dzjáú ˈdʒaːuː
past	dzjáșei ˈdʒaːʃei	dzjáșen ˈdʒaːʃɛn	dzjáșeș ˈdʒaːʃɛʃ	dzjáșe ˈdʒaːʃɛ	dzjáșuos ˈdʒaːʃuos	dzjáșuote ˈdʒaːʃuotɛ	dzjáșú ˈdʒaːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzjảe ˈdʒaːːɛ	dzjả dʒaːː	dzjảș dʒaːːʃ	dzjả dʒaːː	dzjảvuos ˈdʒaːːvuos	dzjảvuote ˈdʒaːːvuotɛ	dzjảvú ˈdʒaːːvuː
past	dzjáșai ˈdʒaːʃai	dzjáșain ˈdʒaːʃain	dzjáșaiș ˈdʒaːʃaiʃ	dzjáșai ˈdʒaːʃai	dzjáșavuos ˈdʒaːʃavuos	dzjáșavuote ˈdʒaːʃavuotɛ	dzjáșavú ˈdʒaːʃavuː
optative	non-past	dzjáúe ˈdʒaːuːɛ	dzjáova ˈdʒaːɔva	dzjáúș ˈdʒaːuːʃ	dzjáú ˈdʒaːuː	dzjáovuos ˈdʒaːɔvuos	dzjáovuote ˈdʒaːɔvuotɛ	dzjáovú ˈdʒaːɔvuː
past	dzjáșevei ˈdʒaːʃɛvei	dzjáșeven ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛn	dzjáșeveș ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛʃ	dzjáșeve ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛ	dzjáșevuos ˈdʒaːʃɛvuos	dzjáșevuote ˈdʒaːʃɛvuotɛ	dzjáșevú ˈdʒaːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzjáriè ˈdʒaːri.ɛ	dzjárin ˈdʒaːrin	dzjáriș ˈdʒaːriʃ	dzjári ˈdʒaːri	dzjáúris ˈdʒaːuːris	dzjáúrite ˈdʒaːuːritɛ	dzjáúri ˈdʒaːuːri
past	dzjáșeriè ˈdʒaːʃɛri.ɛ	dzjáșerin ˈdʒaːʃɛrin	dzjáșeriș ˈdʒaːʃɛriʃ	dzjáșeri ˈdʒaːʃɛri	dzjáșúris ˈdʒaːʃuːris	dzjáșúrite ˈdʒaːʃuːritɛ	dzjáșúri ˈdʒaːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzjảriè ˈdʒaːːri.ɛ	dzjảrin ˈdʒaːːrin	dzjảriș ˈdʒaːːriʃ	dzjảri ˈdʒaːːri	dzjảvúris ˈdʒaːːvuːris	dzjảvúrite ˈdʒaːːvuːritɛ	dzjảvúri ˈdʒaːːvuːri
past	dzjáșairiè ˈdʒaːʃairi.ɛ	dzjáșairin ˈdʒaːʃairin	dzjáșairiș ˈdʒaːʃairiʃ	dzjáșairi ˈdʒaːʃairi	dzjáșavúris ˈdʒaːʃavuːris	dzjáșavúrite ˈdʒaːʃavuːritɛ	dzjáșavúri ˈdʒaːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	dzjáúriè ˈdʒaːuːri.ɛ	dzjáúrin ˈdʒaːuːrin	dzjáúriș ˈdʒaːuːriʃ	dzjáúri ˈdʒaːuːri	dzjáovúris ˈdʒaːɔvuːris	dzjáovúrite ˈdʒaːɔvuːritɛ	dzjáovúri ˈdʒaːɔvuːri
past	dzjáșeveriè ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	dzjáșeverin ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛrin	dzjáșeveriș ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛriʃ	dzjáșeveri ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛri	dzjáșevúris ˈdʒaːʃɛvuːris	dzjáșevúrite ˈdʒaːʃɛvuːritɛ	dzjáșevúri ˈdʒaːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzjáruot ˈdʒaːruot
connegative	dzjáruota ˈdʒaːruota
supine	dzjáruotúr ˈdʒaːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzjáștruviș ˈdʒaːʃtruviʃ
adverbial	dzjáștruvivú ˈdʒaːʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzjávuokș ˈdʒaːvuokʃ
adverbial	dzjávúk ˈdʒaːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzjárúa ˈdʒaːruːa	dzjáruvúș ˈdʒaːruvuːʃ		dzjáruvuoș ˈdʒaːruvuoʃ		dzjáruvovú ˈdʒaːruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzjárúe ˈdʒaːruːɛ	dzjáruva ˈdʒaːruva	dzjárúș ˈdʒaːruːʃ	dzjárú ˈdʒaːruː	dzjáruvuos ˈdʒaːruvuos	dzjáruvuote ˈdʒaːruvuotɛ	dzjáruvú ˈdʒaːruvuː
past	dzjáștruvei ˈdʒaːʃtruvei	dzjáștruven ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛn	dzjáștruveș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛʃ	dzjáștruve ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛ	dzjáștruvuos ˈdʒaːʃtruvuos	dzjáștruvuote ˈdʒaːʃtruvuotɛ	dzjáștruvú ˈdʒaːʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzjáruvai ˈdʒaːruvai	dzjáruvá ˈdʒaːruvaː	dzjáruvaș ˈdʒaːruvaʃ	dzjáruva ˈdʒaːruva	dzjáruvavuos ˈdʒaːruvavuos	dzjáruvavuote ˈdʒaːruvavuotɛ	dzjáruvavú ˈdʒaːruvavuː
past	dzjáștruvai ˈdʒaːʃtruvai	dzjáștruvain ˈdʒaːʃtruvain	dzjáștruvaiș ˈdʒaːʃtruvaiʃ	dzjáștruvai ˈdʒaːʃtruvai	dzjáștruvavuos ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuos	dzjáștruvavuote ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuotɛ	dzjáștruvavú ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	dzjáruvúe ˈdʒaːruvuːɛ	dzjáruvova ˈdʒaːruvɔva	dzjáruvúș ˈdʒaːruvuːʃ	dzjáruvú ˈdʒaːruvuː	dzjáruvovuos ˈdʒaːruvɔvuos	dzjáruvovuote ˈdʒaːruvɔvuotɛ	dzjáruvovú ˈdʒaːruvɔvuː
past	dzjáștruvevei ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvei	dzjáștruveven ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛn	dzjáștruveveș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛʃ	dzjáștruveve ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛ	dzjáștruvevuos ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuos	dzjáștruvevuote ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuotɛ	dzjáștruvevú ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzjárúriè ˈdʒaːruːri.ɛ	dzjárúrin ˈdʒaːruːrin	dzjárúriș ˈdʒaːruːriʃ	dzjárúri ˈdʒaːruːri	dzjáruvúris ˈdʒaːruvuːris	dzjáruvúrite ˈdʒaːruvuːritɛ	dzjáruvúri ˈdʒaːruvuːri
past	dzjáștruveriè ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛri.ɛ	dzjáștruverin ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛrin	dzjáștruveriș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛriʃ	dzjáștruveri ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛri	dzjáștruvúris ˈdʒaːʃtruvuːris	dzjáștruvúrite ˈdʒaːʃtruvuːritɛ	dzjáștruvúri ˈdʒaːʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzjáruvariè ˈdʒaːruvari.ɛ	dzjáruvarin ˈdʒaːruvarin	dzjáruvariș ˈdʒaːruvariʃ	dzjáruvari ˈdʒaːruvari	dzjáruvavúris ˈdʒaːruvavuːris	dzjáruvavúrite ˈdʒaːruvavuːritɛ	dzjáruvavúri ˈdʒaːruvavuːri
past	dzjáștruvairiè ˈdʒaːʃtruvairi.ɛ	dzjáștruvairin ˈdʒaːʃtruvairin	dzjáștruvairiș ˈdʒaːʃtruvairiʃ	dzjáștruvairi ˈdʒaːʃtruvairi	dzjáștruvavúris ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuːris	dzjáștruvavúrite ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuːritɛ	dzjáștruvavúri ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	dzjáruvúriè ˈdʒaːruvuːri.ɛ	dzjáruvúrin ˈdʒaːruvuːrin	dzjáruvúriș ˈdʒaːruvuːriʃ	dzjáruvúri ˈdʒaːruvuːri	dzjáruvovúris ˈdʒaːruvɔvuːris	dzjáruvovúrite ˈdʒaːruvɔvuːritɛ	dzjáruvovúri ˈdʒaːruvɔvuːri
past	dzjáștruveveriè ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzjáștruveverin ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛrin	dzjáștruveveriș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	dzjáștruveveri ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛri	dzjáștruvevúris ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuːris	dzjáștruvevúrite ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	dzjáștruvevúri ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dzêht, from Old Radestrian dzêhtt, from Proto-Radic *dzêhht, from Proto-Hirdic *gɛ̄́p̄-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgæjp- (to put).

dzleșanouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzlɛʃa

GEN.SG dzleșusk NOM.PL dzleșore ADJ dzleșuș

anatomy penis

	singular	plural
nominative	dzleșa ˈdzlɛʃa	dzleșore ˈdzlɛʃɔrɛ
vocative	dzleșose ˈdzlɛʃɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzleșusk ˈdzlɛʃɤsk	dzleșoris ˈdzlɛʃɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzleșus ˈdzlɛʃɤs
dative	dzleșun ˈdzlɛʃɤn	dzleșorín ˈdzlɛʃɔriːn
accusative	dzleșust ˈdzlɛʃɤst	dzleșorid ˈdzlɛʃɔrid
instrumental	dzleșovúr ˈdzlɛʃɔvuːr	dzleșoríe ˈdzlɛʃɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzleșșra, from Old Radestrian dzlešðra, from Proto-Radic *dzilšðor, from Proto-Hirdic *gilc̱dhós, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgilc-dʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgojlc- (pole, stick).

dznúsnounanimatecountable25/07/2026

dznuːs

GEN.SG dznuvu NOM.PL dznúe ADJ dznuviș

zoology gastropod

1.snail

2.slug

	singular	plural
nominative	dznús dznuːs	dznúe ˈdznuːɛ
vocative	dznúse ˈdznuːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dznuvu ˈdznuvu	dznuviris ˈdznuviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dznuvis ˈdznuvis
dative	dznuva ˈdznuva	dznuvirín ˈdznuviriːn
accusative	dznúd dznuːd	dznuvirid ˈdznuvirid
instrumental	dznuvúr ˈdznuvuːr	dznuviríe ˈdznuviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dznús, from Old Radestrian dznuvro, from Proto-Radic *dznuvur, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡjnúbhus, from Proto-Laenkean *gj<nú>bʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjybʱ- (slime, poison).

dzuișadjectivecomparable25/07/2026

dzɤiʃ

COMP dzovuobș ADV dzuí

small, little

degree	form
positive	dzuiș dzɤiʃ
comparative	dzovuobș dzɔˈvuopʃ
superlative	dzovúvaș dzɔˈvuːvaʃ
excessive	dzovâbyș ˈdzɔvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzuiș dzɤiʃ	dzuișe ˈdzɤiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzuișa ˈdzɤiʃa	dzuișa’ ˈdzɤiʃa	dzuișag ˈdzɤiʃaɡ	dzuișai ˈdzɤiʃai	dzuișei, dzuiși (colloquial) ˈdzɤiʃei ˈdzɤiʃi	dzuișu ˈdzɤiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzuișe ˈdzɤiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzuișk dzɤiʃk	dzuișesk ˈdzɤiʃɛsk	dzuișeris ˈdzɤiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzuișes ˈdzɤiʃɛs
dative	dzuișa ˈdzɤiʃa	dzuișen ˈdzɤiʃɛn	dzuișerín ˈdzɤiʃɛriːn
accusative	dzuișt dzɤiʃt	dzuișest ˈdzɤiʃɛst	dzuișerid ˈdzɤiʃɛrid
instrumental	dzuișúr ˈdzɤiʃuːr	dzuișevúr ˈdzɤiʃɛvuːr	dzuișeríe ˈdzɤiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzuiș, from Old Radestrian dzuišjer, from Proto-Radic *dzuwur, *dzujišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡjúḵus, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjuk- (short).

dzunpronounpersonal08/07/2026

dzɤn

GEN₂.PL dzmes POSS.PL dzmerș | dzmeriș

first-person inclusive plural pronoun; we, us; our, ours

Synonym: sted (you and I)

	plural
short	long
nominative	dzun dzɤn
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	dzmes dzmɛs	dzmeris ˈdzmɛris
relational (GEN₂)	dzmes dzmɛs
dative	dzmen dzmɛn	dzmerín ˈdzmɛriːn
accusative	dzmed dzmɛd	dzmerid ˈdzmɛrid
instrumental	dzmeríe dzmɛˈriːɛ
possessive	dzmerș dzmɛrʃ	dzmeriș ˈdzmɛriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzmerș dzmɛrʃ	dzmerșe ˈdzmɛrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzmerșa ˈdzmɛrʃa	dzmerșa’ ˈdzmɛrʃa	dzmerșag ˈdzmɛrʃaɡ	dzmerșai ˈdzmɛrʃai	dzmerșei, dzmerși (colloquial) ˈdzmɛrʃei ˈdzmɛrʃi	dzmerșu ˈdzmɛrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzmerișe ˈdzmɛriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzmerișk ˈdzmɛriʃk	dzmerișesk ˈdzmɛriʃɛsk	dzmerișeris dzmɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzmerișes ˈdzmɛriʃɛs
dative	dzmerișa ˈdzmɛriʃa	dzmerișen ˈdzmɛriʃɛn	dzmerișerín dzmɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	dzmerișt ˈdzmɛriʃt	dzmerișest ˈdzmɛriʃɛst	dzmerișerid dzmɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	dzmerișúr ˈdzmɛriʃuːr	dzmerișevúr dzmɛˈriʃɛvuːr	dzmerișeríe dzmɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzun, from Old Radestrian dzŭn, from Proto-Radic *dzım (*adzmez-), from Proto-Hirdic *gjɯm (*aḡjmez-), from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgjɯm-.

ú, re, lește, vâs, vara¹, sted, dzate, sjáște, vír

dzuoatverbtransitive25/07/2026

dzuat

NPST.1S dzúe PST.1S dzúșei PRESPART dzuoșevú PSPART dzúvúl

to learn, to find out

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzuoat dzuat
connegative	dzuoata ˈdzuata
supine	dzuoatúr ˈdzuatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzuoșeș ˈdzuoʃɛʃ
adverbial	dzuoșevú ˈdzuoʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	dzúvúș ˈdzuːvuːʃ
adverbial	dzúvúl ˈdzuːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzuoà ˈdzuːa	dzuoúș ˈdzuːːʃ		dzuouoș ˈdzuːoʃ		dzuoovú ˈdzuːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzúe ˈdzuːɛ	dzuoaș dzuaʃ	dzuo dzuo	dzuouos ˈdzuːos	dzuouote ˈdzuːotɛ	dzuoú ˈdzuːː
past	dzúșei ˈdzuːʃei	dzúșen ˈdzuːʃɛn	dzúșeș ˈdzuːʃɛʃ	dzúșe ˈdzuːʃɛ	dzúșuos ˈdzuːʃuos	dzúșuote ˈdzuːʃuotɛ	dzúșú ˈdzuːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzuoai ˈdzuːai	dzuoá ˈdzuːaː	dzuoàș ˈdzuːaʃ	dzuoà ˈdzuːa	dzuoàvuos ˈdzuːavuos	dzuoàvuote ˈdzuːavuotɛ	dzuoàvú ˈdzuːavuː
past	dzúșai ˈdzuːʃai	dzúșain ˈdzuːʃain	dzúșaiș ˈdzuːʃaiʃ	dzúșai ˈdzuːʃai	dzúșavuos ˈdzuːʃavuos	dzúșavuote ˈdzuːʃavuotɛ	dzúșavú ˈdzuːʃavuː
optative	non-past	dzuoúe ˈdzuːːɛ	dzuoova ˈdzuːɔva	dzuoúș ˈdzuːːʃ	dzuoú ˈdzuːː	dzuoovuos ˈdzuːɔvuos	dzuoovuote ˈdzuːɔvuotɛ	dzuoovú ˈdzuːɔvuː
past	dzúșevei ˈdzuːʃɛvei	dzúșeven ˈdzuːʃɛvɛn	dzúșeveș ˈdzuːʃɛvɛʃ	dzúșeve ˈdzuːʃɛvɛ	dzúșevuos ˈdzuːʃɛvuos	dzúșevuote ˈdzuːʃɛvuotɛ	dzúșevú ˈdzuːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzuoriè ˈdzuori.ɛ	dzuorin ˈdzuorin	dzuoriș ˈdzuoriʃ	dzuori ˈdzuori	dzuoúris ˈdzuːːris	dzuoúrite ˈdzuːːritɛ	dzuoúri ˈdzuːːri
past	dzúșeriè ˈdzuːʃɛri.ɛ	dzúșerin ˈdzuːʃɛrin	dzúșeriș ˈdzuːʃɛriʃ	dzúșeri ˈdzuːʃɛri	dzúșúris ˈdzuːʃuːris	dzúșúrite ˈdzuːʃuːritɛ	dzúșúri ˈdzuːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzuoàriè ˈdzuːari.ɛ	dzuoàrin ˈdzuːarin	dzuoàriș ˈdzuːariʃ	dzuoàri ˈdzuːari	dzuoàvúris ˈdzuːavuːris	dzuoàvúrite ˈdzuːavuːritɛ	dzuoàvúri ˈdzuːavuːri
past	dzúșairiè ˈdzuːʃairi.ɛ	dzúșairin ˈdzuːʃairin	dzúșairiș ˈdzuːʃairiʃ	dzúșairi ˈdzuːʃairi	dzúșavúris ˈdzuːʃavuːris	dzúșavúrite ˈdzuːʃavuːritɛ	dzúșavúri ˈdzuːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	dzuoúriè ˈdzuːːri.ɛ	dzuoúrin ˈdzuːːrin	dzuoúriș ˈdzuːːriʃ	dzuoúri ˈdzuːːri	dzuoovúris ˈdzuːɔvuːris	dzuoovúrite ˈdzuːɔvuːritɛ	dzuoovúri ˈdzuːɔvuːri
past	dzúșeveriè ˈdzuːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	dzúșeverin ˈdzuːʃɛvɛrin	dzúșeveriș ˈdzuːʃɛvɛriʃ	dzúșeveri ˈdzuːʃɛvɛri	dzúșevúris ˈdzuːʃɛvuːris	dzúșevúrite ˈdzuːʃɛvuːritɛ	dzúșevúri ˈdzuːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzuoruot ˈdzuoruot
connegative	dzuoruota ˈdzuoruota
supine	dzuoruotúr ˈdzuoruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzuoștruviș ˈdzuoʃtruviʃ
adverbial	dzuoștruvivú ˈdzuoʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzúvuokș ˈdzuːvuokʃ
adverbial	dzúvúk ˈdzuːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzuorúa ˈdzuoruːa	dzuoruvúș ˈdzuoruvuːʃ		dzuoruvuoș ˈdzuoruvuoʃ		dzuoruvovú ˈdzuoruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzuorúe ˈdzuoruːɛ	dzuoruva ˈdzuoruva	dzuorúș ˈdzuoruːʃ	dzuorú ˈdzuoruː	dzuoruvuos ˈdzuoruvuos	dzuoruvuote ˈdzuoruvuotɛ	dzuoruvú ˈdzuoruvuː
past	dzuoștruvei ˈdzuoʃtruvei	dzuoștruven ˈdzuoʃtruvɛn	dzuoștruveș ˈdzuoʃtruvɛʃ	dzuoștruve ˈdzuoʃtruvɛ	dzuoștruvuos ˈdzuoʃtruvuos	dzuoștruvuote ˈdzuoʃtruvuotɛ	dzuoștruvú ˈdzuoʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzuoruvai ˈdzuoruvai	dzuoruvá ˈdzuoruvaː	dzuoruvaș ˈdzuoruvaʃ	dzuoruva ˈdzuoruva	dzuoruvavuos ˈdzuoruvavuos	dzuoruvavuote ˈdzuoruvavuotɛ	dzuoruvavú ˈdzuoruvavuː
past	dzuoștruvai ˈdzuoʃtruvai	dzuoștruvain ˈdzuoʃtruvain	dzuoștruvaiș ˈdzuoʃtruvaiʃ	dzuoștruvai ˈdzuoʃtruvai	dzuoștruvavuos ˈdzuoʃtruvavuos	dzuoștruvavuote ˈdzuoʃtruvavuotɛ	dzuoștruvavú ˈdzuoʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	dzuoruvúe ˈdzuoruvuːɛ	dzuoruvova ˈdzuoruvɔva	dzuoruvúș ˈdzuoruvuːʃ	dzuoruvú ˈdzuoruvuː	dzuoruvovuos ˈdzuoruvɔvuos	dzuoruvovuote ˈdzuoruvɔvuotɛ	dzuoruvovú ˈdzuoruvɔvuː
past	dzuoștruvevei ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvei	dzuoștruveven ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvɛn	dzuoștruveveș ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvɛʃ	dzuoștruveve ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvɛ	dzuoștruvevuos ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvuos	dzuoștruvevuote ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvuotɛ	dzuoștruvevú ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzuorúriè ˈdzuoruːri.ɛ	dzuorúrin ˈdzuoruːrin	dzuorúriș ˈdzuoruːriʃ	dzuorúri ˈdzuoruːri	dzuoruvúris ˈdzuoruvuːris	dzuoruvúrite ˈdzuoruvuːritɛ	dzuoruvúri ˈdzuoruvuːri
past	dzuoștruveriè ˈdzuoʃtruvɛri.ɛ	dzuoștruverin ˈdzuoʃtruvɛrin	dzuoștruveriș ˈdzuoʃtruvɛriʃ	dzuoștruveri ˈdzuoʃtruvɛri	dzuoștruvúris ˈdzuoʃtruvuːris	dzuoștruvúrite ˈdzuoʃtruvuːritɛ	dzuoștruvúri ˈdzuoʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzuoruvariè ˈdzuoruvari.ɛ	dzuoruvarin ˈdzuoruvarin	dzuoruvariș ˈdzuoruvariʃ	dzuoruvari ˈdzuoruvari	dzuoruvavúris ˈdzuoruvavuːris	dzuoruvavúrite ˈdzuoruvavuːritɛ	dzuoruvavúri ˈdzuoruvavuːri
past	dzuoștruvairiè ˈdzuoʃtruvairi.ɛ	dzuoștruvairin ˈdzuoʃtruvairin	dzuoștruvairiș ˈdzuoʃtruvairiʃ	dzuoștruvairi ˈdzuoʃtruvairi	dzuoștruvavúris ˈdzuoʃtruvavuːris	dzuoștruvavúrite ˈdzuoʃtruvavuːritɛ	dzuoștruvavúri ˈdzuoʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	dzuoruvúriè ˈdzuoruvuːri.ɛ	dzuoruvúrin ˈdzuoruvuːrin	dzuoruvúriș ˈdzuoruvuːriʃ	dzuoruvúri ˈdzuoruvuːri	dzuoruvovúris ˈdzuoruvɔvuːris	dzuoruvovúrite ˈdzuoruvɔvuːritɛ	dzuoruvovúri ˈdzuoruvɔvuːri
past	dzuoștruveveriè ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzuoștruveverin ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvɛrin	dzuoștruveveriș ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	dzuoștruveveri ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvɛri	dzuoștruvevúris ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvuːris	dzuoștruvevúrite ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	dzuoștruvevúri ˈdzuoʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dzúht, from Old Radestrian dzūhtt, from Proto-Radic *dzūhht, from Proto-Hirdic *gjūṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgjɯwt- (to notice).

dzýðișadjectiveuncomparable25/07/2026

ˈdziːðiʃ

ADV dzýðí

1.hollow, vacuous

2.void, null

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzýðiș ˈdziːðiʃ	dzýðișe ˈdziːðiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzýðișa ˈdziːðiʃa	dzýðișa’ ˈdziːðiʃa	dzýðișag ˈdziːðiʃaɡ	dzýðișai ˈdziːðiʃai	dzýðișei, dzýðiși (colloquial) ˈdziːðiʃei ˈdziːðiʃi	dzýðișu ˈdziːðiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzýðișe ˈdziːðiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzýðișk ˈdziːðiʃk	dzýðișesk ˈdziːðiʃɛsk	dzýðișeris ˈdziːðiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzýðișes ˈdziːðiʃɛs
dative	dzýðișa ˈdziːðiʃa	dzýðișen ˈdziːðiʃɛn	dzýðișerín ˈdziːðiʃɛriːn
accusative	dzýðișt ˈdziːðiʃt	dzýðișest ˈdziːðiʃɛst	dzýðișerid ˈdziːðiʃɛrid
instrumental	dzýðișúr ˈdziːðiʃuːr	dzýðișevúr ˈdziːðiʃɛvuːr	dzýðișeríe ˈdziːðiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzýþiș, from Old Radestrian dzȳþišjer, from Proto-Radic *dzȳþir, *dzȳþišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *gȳ́this, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgiwtʰ- (hollow, void, empty).

dzyeatverbtransitive25/07/2026

dziat

NPST.1S dzýe PST.1S dzýșei PRESPART dzyeșevú PSPART dzývúl

to chew

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzyeat dziat
connegative	dzyeata ˈdziata
supine	dzyeatúr ˈdziatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzyeșeș ˈdzieʃɛʃ
adverbial	dzyeșevú ˈdzieʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	dzývúș ˈdziːvuːʃ
adverbial	dzývúl ˈdziːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzyeà ˈdziːa	dzyeúș ˈdziːuːʃ		dzyeuoș ˈdziːuoʃ		dzyeovú ˈdziːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzýe ˈdziːɛ	dzyeaș dziaʃ	dzye dzie	dzyeuos ˈdziːuos	dzyeuote ˈdziːuotɛ	dzyeú ˈdziːuː
past	dzýșei ˈdziːʃei	dzýșen ˈdziːʃɛn	dzýșeș ˈdziːʃɛʃ	dzýșe ˈdziːʃɛ	dzýșuos ˈdziːʃuos	dzýșuote ˈdziːʃuotɛ	dzýșú ˈdziːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzyeai ˈdziːai	dzyeá ˈdziːaː	dzyeàș ˈdziːaʃ	dzyeà ˈdziːa	dzyeàvuos ˈdziːavuos	dzyeàvuote ˈdziːavuotɛ	dzyeàvú ˈdziːavuː
past	dzýșai ˈdziːʃai	dzýșain ˈdziːʃain	dzýșaiș ˈdziːʃaiʃ	dzýșai ˈdziːʃai	dzýșavuos ˈdziːʃavuos	dzýșavuote ˈdziːʃavuotɛ	dzýșavú ˈdziːʃavuː
optative	non-past	dzyeúe ˈdziːuːɛ	dzyeova ˈdziːɔva	dzyeúș ˈdziːuːʃ	dzyeú ˈdziːuː	dzyeovuos ˈdziːɔvuos	dzyeovuote ˈdziːɔvuotɛ	dzyeovú ˈdziːɔvuː
past	dzýșevei ˈdziːʃɛvei	dzýșeven ˈdziːʃɛvɛn	dzýșeveș ˈdziːʃɛvɛʃ	dzýșeve ˈdziːʃɛvɛ	dzýșevuos ˈdziːʃɛvuos	dzýșevuote ˈdziːʃɛvuotɛ	dzýșevú ˈdziːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzyeriè ˈdzieri.ɛ	dzyerin ˈdzierin	dzyeriș ˈdzieriʃ	dzyeri ˈdzieri	dzyeúris ˈdziːuːris	dzyeúrite ˈdziːuːritɛ	dzyeúri ˈdziːuːri
past	dzýșeriè ˈdziːʃɛri.ɛ	dzýșerin ˈdziːʃɛrin	dzýșeriș ˈdziːʃɛriʃ	dzýșeri ˈdziːʃɛri	dzýșúris ˈdziːʃuːris	dzýșúrite ˈdziːʃuːritɛ	dzýșúri ˈdziːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzyeàriè ˈdziːari.ɛ	dzyeàrin ˈdziːarin	dzyeàriș ˈdziːariʃ	dzyeàri ˈdziːari	dzyeàvúris ˈdziːavuːris	dzyeàvúrite ˈdziːavuːritɛ	dzyeàvúri ˈdziːavuːri
past	dzýșairiè ˈdziːʃairi.ɛ	dzýșairin ˈdziːʃairin	dzýșairiș ˈdziːʃairiʃ	dzýșairi ˈdziːʃairi	dzýșavúris ˈdziːʃavuːris	dzýșavúrite ˈdziːʃavuːritɛ	dzýșavúri ˈdziːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	dzyeúriè ˈdziːuːri.ɛ	dzyeúrin ˈdziːuːrin	dzyeúriș ˈdziːuːriʃ	dzyeúri ˈdziːuːri	dzyeovúris ˈdziːɔvuːris	dzyeovúrite ˈdziːɔvuːritɛ	dzyeovúri ˈdziːɔvuːri
past	dzýșeveriè ˈdziːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	dzýșeverin ˈdziːʃɛvɛrin	dzýșeveriș ˈdziːʃɛvɛriʃ	dzýșeveri ˈdziːʃɛvɛri	dzýșevúris ˈdziːʃɛvuːris	dzýșevúrite ˈdziːʃɛvuːritɛ	dzýșevúri ˈdziːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzyeruot ˈdzieruot
connegative	dzyeruota ˈdzieruota
supine	dzyeruotúr ˈdzieruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzyeștruviș ˈdzieʃtruviʃ
adverbial	dzyeștruvivú ˈdzieʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzývuokș ˈdziːvuokʃ
adverbial	dzývúk ˈdziːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzyerúa ˈdzieruːa	dzyeruvúș ˈdzieruvuːʃ		dzyeruvuoș ˈdzieruvuoʃ		dzyeruvovú ˈdzieruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzyerúe ˈdzieruːɛ	dzyeruva ˈdzieruva	dzyerúș ˈdzieruːʃ	dzyerú ˈdzieruː	dzyeruvuos ˈdzieruvuos	dzyeruvuote ˈdzieruvuotɛ	dzyeruvú ˈdzieruvuː
past	dzyeștruvei ˈdzieʃtruvei	dzyeștruven ˈdzieʃtruvɛn	dzyeștruveș ˈdzieʃtruvɛʃ	dzyeștruve ˈdzieʃtruvɛ	dzyeștruvuos ˈdzieʃtruvuos	dzyeștruvuote ˈdzieʃtruvuotɛ	dzyeștruvú ˈdzieʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzyeruvai ˈdzieruvai	dzyeruvá ˈdzieruvaː	dzyeruvaș ˈdzieruvaʃ	dzyeruva ˈdzieruva	dzyeruvavuos ˈdzieruvavuos	dzyeruvavuote ˈdzieruvavuotɛ	dzyeruvavú ˈdzieruvavuː
past	dzyeștruvai ˈdzieʃtruvai	dzyeștruvain ˈdzieʃtruvain	dzyeștruvaiș ˈdzieʃtruvaiʃ	dzyeștruvai ˈdzieʃtruvai	dzyeștruvavuos ˈdzieʃtruvavuos	dzyeștruvavuote ˈdzieʃtruvavuotɛ	dzyeștruvavú ˈdzieʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	dzyeruvúe ˈdzieruvuːɛ	dzyeruvova ˈdzieruvɔva	dzyeruvúș ˈdzieruvuːʃ	dzyeruvú ˈdzieruvuː	dzyeruvovuos ˈdzieruvɔvuos	dzyeruvovuote ˈdzieruvɔvuotɛ	dzyeruvovú ˈdzieruvɔvuː
past	dzyeștruvevei ˈdzieʃtruvɛvei	dzyeștruveven ˈdzieʃtruvɛvɛn	dzyeștruveveș ˈdzieʃtruvɛvɛʃ	dzyeștruveve ˈdzieʃtruvɛvɛ	dzyeștruvevuos ˈdzieʃtruvɛvuos	dzyeștruvevuote ˈdzieʃtruvɛvuotɛ	dzyeștruvevú ˈdzieʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzyerúriè ˈdzieruːri.ɛ	dzyerúrin ˈdzieruːrin	dzyerúriș ˈdzieruːriʃ	dzyerúri ˈdzieruːri	dzyeruvúris ˈdzieruvuːris	dzyeruvúrite ˈdzieruvuːritɛ	dzyeruvúri ˈdzieruvuːri
past	dzyeștruveriè ˈdzieʃtruvɛri.ɛ	dzyeștruverin ˈdzieʃtruvɛrin	dzyeștruveriș ˈdzieʃtruvɛriʃ	dzyeștruveri ˈdzieʃtruvɛri	dzyeștruvúris ˈdzieʃtruvuːris	dzyeștruvúrite ˈdzieʃtruvuːritɛ	dzyeștruvúri ˈdzieʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzyeruvariè ˈdzieruvari.ɛ	dzyeruvarin ˈdzieruvarin	dzyeruvariș ˈdzieruvariʃ	dzyeruvari ˈdzieruvari	dzyeruvavúris ˈdzieruvavuːris	dzyeruvavúrite ˈdzieruvavuːritɛ	dzyeruvavúri ˈdzieruvavuːri
past	dzyeștruvairiè ˈdzieʃtruvairi.ɛ	dzyeștruvairin ˈdzieʃtruvairin	dzyeștruvairiș ˈdzieʃtruvairiʃ	dzyeștruvairi ˈdzieʃtruvairi	dzyeștruvavúris ˈdzieʃtruvavuːris	dzyeștruvavúrite ˈdzieʃtruvavuːritɛ	dzyeștruvavúri ˈdzieʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	dzyeruvúriè ˈdzieruvuːri.ɛ	dzyeruvúrin ˈdzieruvuːrin	dzyeruvúriș ˈdzieruvuːriʃ	dzyeruvúri ˈdzieruvuːri	dzyeruvovúris ˈdzieruvɔvuːris	dzyeruvovúrite ˈdzieruvɔvuːritɛ	dzyeruvovúri ˈdzieruvɔvuːri
past	dzyeștruveveriè ˈdzieʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzyeștruveverin ˈdzieʃtruvɛvɛrin	dzyeștruveveriș ˈdzieʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	dzyeștruveveri ˈdzieʃtruvɛvɛri	dzyeștruvevúris ˈdzieʃtruvɛvuːris	dzyeștruvevúrite ˈdzieʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	dzyeștruvevúri ˈdzieʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dzǿht, from Old Radestrian dzø̄htt, from Proto-Radic *dzęhht (to swallow), from Proto-Hirdic *ḡjø̄h-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjæwh- (to swallow).

dzyejrsnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

dzøirs

GEN.SG dzyejru NOM.PL dzyejre ADJ dzyejriș

sponge

	singular	plural
nominative	dzyejrs dzøirs	dzyejre ˈdzøirɛ
vocative	dzyejrse ˈdzøirsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzyejru ˈdzøiru	dzyejriris ˈdzøiriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzyejris ˈdzøiris
dative	dzyejra ˈdzøira	dzyejrirín ˈdzøiririːn
accusative	dzyejrd dzøird	dzyejririd ˈdzøiririd
instrumental	dzyejrúr ˈdzøiruːr	dzyejriríe ˈdzøiririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzǿjrs, from Old Radestrian dzø̄jrss, from Proto-Radic *dzęjrhs, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡjø̄́ḡərhəs (sponge), from Proto-Laenkean *gjæw<gær>h-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjæwh- (to swallow).

dzyepsnounanimatecountable25/07/2026

dzieps

GEN.SG dzyef NOM.PL dzyepe ADJ dzýpiș

1.alien

2.dated derogatory foreigner

	singular	plural
nominative	dzyeps dzieps	dzyepe ˈdziepɛ
vocative	dzyepse ˈdziepsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzyef dzief	dzýpiris ˈdziːpiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzýpis ˈdziːpis
dative	dzýpa ˈdziːpa	dzýpirín ˈdziːpiriːn
accusative	dzyeft dzieft	dzýpirid ˈdziːpirid
instrumental	dzýpúr ˈdziːpuːr	dzýpiríe ˈdziːpiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzǿps, from Old Radestrian dzø̄ps, from Proto-Radic *dzęps, from Proto-Hirdic *gø̄́pəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgæwpʼ- (other).

dzyrivișadjectiveuncomparable21/07/2026

ˈdziriviʃ

ADV dzyriví

viral

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzyriviș ˈdziriviʃ	dzyrivișe dziˈriviʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzyrivișa dziˈriviʃa	dzyrivișa’ dziˈriviʃa	dzyrivișag dziˈriviʃaɡ	dzyrivișai dziˈriviʃai	dzyrivișei, dzyriviși (colloquial) dziˈriviʃei dziˈriviʃi	dzyrivișu dziˈriviʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzyrivișe dziˈriviʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzyrivișk ˈdziriviʃk	dzyrivișesk dziˈriviʃɛsk	dzyrivișeris dziˈriviʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzyrivișes dziˈriviʃɛs
dative	dzyrivișa dziˈriviʃa	dzyrivișen dziˈriviʃɛn	dzyrivișerín dziˈriviʃɛriːn
accusative	dzyrivișt ˈdziriviʃt	dzyrivișest dziˈriviʃɛst	dzyrivișerid dziˈriviʃɛrid
instrumental	dzyrivișúr dziˈriviʃuːr	dzyrivișevúr dziˈriviʃɛvuːr	dzyrivișeríe dziˈriviʃɛriːɛ

dzyrys (virus) + -iș

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