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býș adjectiveuncomparablequantifier23/07/2026

biːʃ

indefinite elective pro-adjective; some

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
býș biːʃ	býșe ˈbiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
býș[[a>ă]] ˈbiːʃa	býș[[a>ă]]’ ˈbiːʃa	býș[[a>ă]]g ˈbiːʃaɡ	býș[[a>ă]]i ˈbiːʃai	býșei, býși (colloquial) ˈbiːʃei ˈbiːʃi	býșu ˈbiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	byeșe ˈbieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	byeșk bieʃk	býșesk ˈbiːʃɛsk	býșeris ˈbiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	býșes ˈbiːʃɛs
dative	býșa ˈbiːʃa	býșen ˈbiːʃɛn	býșerín ˈbiːʃɛriːn
accusative	byeșt bieʃt	býșest ˈbiːʃɛst	býșerid ˈbiːʃɛrid
instrumental	býșúr ˈbiːʃuːr	býșevúr ˈbiːʃɛvuːr	býșeríe ˈbiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian bǿș, from Old Radestrian bø̄šjer, from Proto-Radic *bęšjir, from *bæws + *-šjir.

byva numeral23/07/2026

ˈbiva

GEN.SG byvisk

1.interrogative how much, how many

2.existential some, any

	singular
nominative	byva ˈbiva
vocative	byvese ˈbivɛsɛ
genitive	byvisk ˈbivisk
dative	byven ˈbivɛn
accusative	byvest ˈbivɛst
instrumental	byvevúr ˈbivɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian bivra, from Old Radestrian biwræ, from Proto-Radic *biwer, *biwišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *bikhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbi-k(ʰ)wé-.

byva-vá numeral23/07/2026

ˌbivaˈvaː

GEN.SG byvisk-á

quantifier general indefinite pro-numeral; any

	singular
nominative	byva-vá ˌbivaˈvaː
vocative	byvese-vá ˌbivɛsɛˈvaː
genitive	byvisk-á ˌbivisˈkaː
dative	byven-á ˌbivɛˈnaː
accusative	byvest-á ˌbivɛsˈtaː
instrumental	byvevúr-vá ˌbivɛvuːrˈvaː

byva (how much) + -vá (any-)

bvai nouninanimatecountable04/09/2026

bai

GEN.SG bvaisk NOM.PL bvaire ADJ bvaiș

informal thingy, thingamabob, thingamajig, whatchacallit, wotsit

	singular	plural
nominative	bvai bai	bvaire ˈbairɛ
vocative	bvaise ˈbaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	bvaisk baisk	bvairis ˈbairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	bvais bais
dative	bvain bain	bvairín ˈbairiːn
accusative	bvaist baist	bvairid ˈbairid
instrumental	bvaivúr ˈbaivuːr	bvairíe ˈbairiːɛ

bvar (something) + -ai

bvar pronounquantifierinanimate23/07/2026

bar

GEN.SG busk | butú DAT.SG bun | bva POSS.SG bârș | bâriș NOM.PL bvar GEN₂.PL bøs

inanimate indefinite pronoun; something

	singular
short	long
nominative	bvar bar
genitive	busk bɤsk	butú ˈbutuː
dative	bun bɤn	bva ba
accusative	bust bɤst	butad ˈbutad
instrumental	bubúr ˈbubuːr
possessive	bârș bɤrʃ	bâriș ˈbɤriʃ

	plural
short	long
nominative	bvar bar
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	bøs bœs	børis ˈbœris
relational (GEN₂)	bøs bœs
dative	bøn bœn	børín ˈbœriːn
accusative	bød bœd	børid ˈbœrid
instrumental	børíe bœˈriːɛ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
bârș bɤrʃ	bârșe ˈbɤrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
bârș[[a>ă]] ˈbɤrʃa	bârș[[a>ă]]’ ˈbɤrʃa	bârș[[a>ă]]g ˈbɤrʃaɡ	bârș[[a>ă]]i ˈbɤrʃai	bârșei, bârși (colloquial) ˈbɤrʃei ˈbɤrʃi	bârșu ˈbɤrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	bârișe ˈbɤriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	bârișk ˈbɤriʃk	bârișesk ˈbɤriʃɛsk	bârișeris bɤˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	bârișes ˈbɤriʃɛs
dative	bârișa ˈbɤriʃa	bârișen ˈbɤriʃɛn	bârișerín bɤˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	bârișt ˈbɤriʃt	bârișest ˈbɤriʃɛst	bârișerid bɤˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	bârișúr ˈbɤriʃuːr	bârișevúr bɤˈriʃɛvuːr	bârișeríe bɤˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian bvar, from Old Radestrian bwær, from Proto-Radic *bwær, from Proto-Hirdic *buǽs, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbuǽs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbæw-.

câiș adjectivecomparable23/07/2026

tsɤiʃ

COMP câjuobș ADV câí

slow

degree	form
positive	câiș tsɤiʃ
comparative	câjuobș tsɤˈjuopʃ
superlative	câjúvaș tsɤˈjuːvaʃ
excessive	câjâbyș ˈtsɤjɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
câiș tsɤiʃ	câișe ˈtsɤiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
câiș[[a>ă]] ˈtsɤiʃa	câiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈtsɤiʃa	câiș[[a>ă]]g ˈtsɤiʃaɡ	câiș[[a>ă]]i ˈtsɤiʃai	câișei, câiși (colloquial) ˈtsɤiʃei ˈtsɤiʃi	câișu ˈtsɤiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	câișe ˈtsɤiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	câișk tsɤiʃk	câișesk ˈtsɤiʃɛsk	câișeris ˈtsɤiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	câișes ˈtsɤiʃɛs
dative	câișa ˈtsɤiʃa	câișen ˈtsɤiʃɛn	câișerín ˈtsɤiʃɛriːn
accusative	câișt tsɤiʃt	câișest ˈtsɤiʃɛst	câișerid ˈtsɤiʃɛrid
instrumental	câișúr ˈtsɤiʃuːr	câișevúr ˈtsɤiʃɛvuːr	câișeríe ˈtsɤiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian cuíș, from Old Radestrian cuīšjer, from Proto-Radic *cuēr, *cuīšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *kjuḡéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼjug-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼjiwg- (to be heavy).

caost verbtransitive23/07/2026

tsɔːst

NPST.1S caoþe PST.1S caoðei PRESPART caosivú PSPART caoðúl

to waste

nonfinite forms
infinitive	caost tsɔːst
connegative	caosta ˈtsɔːsta
supine	caostúr ˈtsɔːstuːr
participle	present	adjectival	caosiș ˈtsɔːsiʃ
adverbial	caosivú ˈtsɔːsivuː
past	adjectival	caoðúș ˈtsɔːðuːʃ
adverbial	caoðúl ˈtsɔːðuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		caoþa ˈtsɔːθa	caoþúș ˈtsɔːθuːʃ		caoþuoș ˈtsɔːθuoʃ		caoþovú ˈtsɔːθɔvuː
indicative	non-past	caoþe ˈtsɔːθɛ	caoþș tsɔːθʃ	caoþ tsɔːθ	caoþuos ˈtsɔːθuos	caoþuote ˈtsɔːθuotɛ	caoþú ˈtsɔːθuː
past	caoðei ˈtsɔːðei	caoðen ˈtsɔːðɛn	caoðeș ˈtsɔːðɛʃ	caoðe ˈtsɔːðɛ	caoðuos ˈtsɔːðuos	caoðuote ˈtsɔːðuotɛ	caoðú ˈtsɔːðuː
subjunctive	non-past	caoþai ˈtsɔːθai	caoþá ˈtsɔːθaː	caoþaș ˈtsɔːθaʃ	caoþa ˈtsɔːθa	caoþavuos ˈtsɔːθavuos	caoþavuote ˈtsɔːθavuotɛ	caoþavú ˈtsɔːθavuː
past	caoðai ˈtsɔːðai	caoðain ˈtsɔːðain	caoðaiș ˈtsɔːðaiʃ	caoðai ˈtsɔːðai	caoðavuos ˈtsɔːðavuos	caoðavuote ˈtsɔːðavuotɛ	caoðavú ˈtsɔːðavuː
optative	non-past	caoþúe ˈtsɔːθuːɛ	caoþova ˈtsɔːθɔva	caoþúș ˈtsɔːθuːʃ	caoþú ˈtsɔːθuː	caoþovuos ˈtsɔːθɔvuos	caoþovuote ˈtsɔːθɔvuotɛ	caoþovú ˈtsɔːθɔvuː
past	caoðevei ˈtsɔːðɛvei	caoðeven ˈtsɔːðɛvɛn	caoðeveș ˈtsɔːðɛvɛʃ	caoðeve ˈtsɔːðɛvɛ	caoðevuos ˈtsɔːðɛvuos	caoðevuote ˈtsɔːðɛvuotɛ	caoðevú ˈtsɔːðɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	caoþriè ˈtsɔːθri.ɛ	caoþrin ˈtsɔːθrin	caoþriș ˈtsɔːθriʃ	caoþri ˈtsɔːθri	caoþúris ˈtsɔːθuːris	caoþúrite ˈtsɔːθuːritɛ	caoþúri ˈtsɔːθuːri
past	caoðeriè ˈtsɔːðɛri.ɛ	caoðerin ˈtsɔːðɛrin	caoðeriș ˈtsɔːðɛriʃ	caoðeri ˈtsɔːðɛri	caoðúris ˈtsɔːðuːris	caoðúrite ˈtsɔːðuːritɛ	caoðúri ˈtsɔːðuːri
subjunctive	non-past	caoþariè ˈtsɔːθari.ɛ	caoþarin ˈtsɔːθarin	caoþariș ˈtsɔːθariʃ	caoþari ˈtsɔːθari	caoþavúris ˈtsɔːθavuːris	caoþavúrite ˈtsɔːθavuːritɛ	caoþavúri ˈtsɔːθavuːri
past	caoðairiè ˈtsɔːðairi.ɛ	caoðairin ˈtsɔːðairin	caoðairiș ˈtsɔːðairiʃ	caoðairi ˈtsɔːðairi	caoðavúris ˈtsɔːðavuːris	caoðavúrite ˈtsɔːðavuːritɛ	caoðavúri ˈtsɔːðavuːri
optative	non-past	caoþúriè ˈtsɔːθuːri.ɛ	caoþúrin ˈtsɔːθuːrin	caoþúriș ˈtsɔːθuːriʃ	caoþúri ˈtsɔːθuːri	caoþovúris ˈtsɔːθɔvuːris	caoþovúrite ˈtsɔːθɔvuːritɛ	caoþovúri ˈtsɔːθɔvuːri
past	caoðeveriè ˈtsɔːðɛvɛri.ɛ	caoðeverin ˈtsɔːðɛvɛrin	caoðeveriș ˈtsɔːðɛvɛriʃ	caoðeveri ˈtsɔːðɛvɛri	caoðevúris ˈtsɔːðɛvuːris	caoðevúrite ˈtsɔːðɛvuːritɛ	caoðevúri ˈtsɔːðɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	caoþruot ˈtsɔːθruot
connegative	caoþruota ˈtsɔːθruota
supine	caoþruotúr ˈtsɔːθruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	caostruviș ˈtsɔːstruviʃ
adverbial	caostruvivú ˈtsɔːstruvivuː
past	adjectival	caoðuokș ˈtsɔːðuokʃ
adverbial	caoðúk ˈtsɔːðuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		caoþrúa ˈtsɔːθruːa	caoþruvúș ˈtsɔːθruvuːʃ		caoþruvuoș ˈtsɔːθruvuoʃ		caoþruvovú ˈtsɔːθruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	caoþrúe ˈtsɔːθruːɛ	caoþruva ˈtsɔːθruva	caoþrúș ˈtsɔːθruːʃ	caoþrú ˈtsɔːθruː	caoþruvuos ˈtsɔːθruvuos	caoþruvuote ˈtsɔːθruvuotɛ	caoþruvú ˈtsɔːθruvuː
past	caoþruvei ˈtsɔːθruvei	caoþruven ˈtsɔːθruvɛn	caoþruveș ˈtsɔːθruvɛʃ	caoþruve ˈtsɔːθruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	caoþruvai ˈtsɔːθruvai	caoþruvá ˈtsɔːθruvaː	caoþruvaș ˈtsɔːθruvaʃ	caoþruva ˈtsɔːθruva	caoþruvavuos ˈtsɔːθruvavuos	caoþruvavuote ˈtsɔːθruvavuotɛ	caoþruvavú ˈtsɔːθruvavuː
past	caoþruvain ˈtsɔːθruvain	caoþruvaiș ˈtsɔːθruvaiʃ	caoþruvai ˈtsɔːθruvai
optative	non-past	caoþruvúe ˈtsɔːθruvuːɛ	caoþruvova ˈtsɔːθruvɔva	caoþruvúș ˈtsɔːθruvuːʃ	caoþruvú ˈtsɔːθruvuː	caoþruvovuos ˈtsɔːθruvɔvuos	caoþruvovuote ˈtsɔːθruvɔvuotɛ	caoþruvovú ˈtsɔːθruvɔvuː
past	caoþruvevei ˈtsɔːθruvɛvei	caoþruveven ˈtsɔːθruvɛvɛn	caoþruveveș ˈtsɔːθruvɛvɛʃ	caoþruveve ˈtsɔːθruvɛvɛ	caoþruvevuos ˈtsɔːθruvɛvuos	caoþruvevuote ˈtsɔːθruvɛvuotɛ	caoþruvevú ˈtsɔːθruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	caoþrúriè ˈtsɔːθruːri.ɛ	caoþrúrin ˈtsɔːθruːrin	caoþrúriș ˈtsɔːθruːriʃ	caoþrúri ˈtsɔːθruːri	caoþruvúris ˈtsɔːθruvuːris	caoþruvúrite ˈtsɔːθruvuːritɛ	caoþruvúri ˈtsɔːθruvuːri
past	caoþruveriè ˈtsɔːθruvɛri.ɛ	caoþruverin ˈtsɔːθruvɛrin	caoþruveriș ˈtsɔːθruvɛriʃ	caoþruveri ˈtsɔːθruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	caoþruvariè ˈtsɔːθruvari.ɛ	caoþruvarin ˈtsɔːθruvarin	caoþruvariș ˈtsɔːθruvariʃ	caoþruvari ˈtsɔːθruvari	caoþruvavúris ˈtsɔːθruvavuːris	caoþruvavúrite ˈtsɔːθruvavuːritɛ	caoþruvavúri ˈtsɔːθruvavuːri
past	caoþruvairiè ˈtsɔːθruvairi.ɛ	caoþruvairin ˈtsɔːθruvairin	caoþruvairiș ˈtsɔːθruvairiʃ	caoþruvairi ˈtsɔːθruvairi
optative	non-past	caoþruvúriè ˈtsɔːθruvuːri.ɛ	caoþruvúrin ˈtsɔːθruvuːrin	caoþruvúriș ˈtsɔːθruvuːriʃ	caoþruvúri ˈtsɔːθruvuːri	caoþruvovúris ˈtsɔːθruvɔvuːris	caoþruvovúrite ˈtsɔːθruvɔvuːritɛ	caoþruvovúri ˈtsɔːθruvɔvuːri
past	caoþruveveriè ˈtsɔːθruvɛvɛri.ɛ	caoþruveverin ˈtsɔːθruvɛvɛrin	caoþruveveriș ˈtsɔːθruvɛvɛriʃ	caoþruveveri ˈtsɔːθruvɛvɛri	caoþruvevúris ˈtsɔːθruvɛvuːris	caoþruvevúrite ˈtsɔːθruvɛvuːritɛ	caoþruvevúri ˈtsɔːθruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian côst (to waste), from Old Radestrian côþtt, from Proto-Radic *côþht (to sacrifice), from Proto-Hirdic *kjɔ̄th- (to offer up to the gods), from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼjawtʰ- (to present).

cát verbintransitive23/07/2026

tsaːt

NPST.1S cai PST.1S coșei PRESPART cașevú PSPART cavúl

to lie, to fib

nonfinite forms
infinitive	cát tsaːt
connegative	cáta ˈtsaːta
supine	cátúr ˈtsaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	cașeș ˈtsaʃɛʃ
adverbial	cașevú ˈtsaʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	cavúș ˈtsavuːʃ
adverbial	cavúl ˈtsavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		cá tsaː	caúș ˈtsa.uːʃ		cûuoș ˈtsɤ.uoʃ		caòvú ˈtsa.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	cai tsai	cáș tsaːʃ	ca tsa	cûuos ˈtsɤ.uos	cûuote tsɤˈuotɛ	cûú ˈtsɤ.uː
past	coșei ˈtsɔʃei	coșen ˈtsɔʃɛn	coșeș ˈtsɔʃɛʃ	coșe ˈtsɔʃɛ	coșuos ˈtsɔʃuos	coșuote tsɔˈʃuotɛ	coșú ˈtsɔʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	cáe ˈtsaːɛ	cả tsaːː	cáș tsaːʃ	cá tsaː	cávuos ˈtsaːvuos	cávuote ˈtsaːvuotɛ	cávú ˈtsaːvuː
past	coșai ˈtsɔʃai	coșain ˈtsɔʃain	coșaiș ˈtsɔʃaiʃ	coșai ˈtsɔʃai	coșavuos ˈtsɔʃavuos	coșavuote ˈtsɔʃavuotɛ	coșavú ˈtsɔʃavuː
optative	non-past	caúe tsaˈuːɛ	caòva ˈtsa.ɔva	caúș ˈtsa.uːʃ	caú ˈtsa.uː	caòvuos ˈtsa.ɔvuos	caòvuote ˈtsa.ɔvuotɛ	caòvú ˈtsa.ɔvuː
past	coșevei ˈtsɔʃɛvei	coșeven ˈtsɔʃɛvɛn	coșeveș ˈtsɔʃɛvɛʃ	coșeve ˈtsɔʃɛvɛ	coșevuos ˈtsɔʃɛvuos	coșevuote ˈtsɔʃɛvuotɛ	coșevú ˈtsɔʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	cariè ˈtsari.ɛ	carin ˈtsarin	cariș ˈtsariʃ	cari ˈtsari	cûúris tsɤˈuːris	cûúrite tsɤˈuːritɛ	cûúri tsɤˈuːri
past	coșeriè tsɔˈʃɛri.ɛ	coșerin ˈtsɔʃɛrin	coșeriș ˈtsɔʃɛriʃ	coșeri ˈtsɔʃɛri	coșúris tsɔˈʃuːris	coșúrite tsɔˈʃuːritɛ	coșúri tsɔˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	cáriè ˈtsaːri.ɛ	cárin ˈtsaːrin	cáriș ˈtsaːriʃ	cári ˈtsaːri	cávúris ˈtsaːvuːris	cávúrite ˈtsaːvuːritɛ	cávúri ˈtsaːvuːri
past	coșairiè tsɔˈʃairi.ɛ	coșairin tsɔˈʃairin	coșairiș tsɔˈʃairiʃ	coșairi tsɔˈʃairi	coșavúris ˈtsɔʃavuːris	coșavúrite ˈtsɔʃavuːritɛ	coșavúri ˈtsɔʃavuːri
optative	non-past	caúriè tsaˈuːri.ɛ	caúrin tsaˈuːrin	caúriș tsaˈuːriʃ	caúri tsaˈuːri	caòvúris ˈtsa.ɔvuːris	caòvúrite ˈtsa.ɔvuːritɛ	caòvúri ˈtsa.ɔvuːri
past	coșeveriè tsɔˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	coșeverin tsɔˈʃɛvɛrin	coșeveriș tsɔˈʃɛvɛriʃ	coșeveri tsɔˈʃɛvɛri	coșevúris ˈtsɔʃɛvuːris	coșevúrite ˈtsɔʃɛvuːritɛ	coșevúri ˈtsɔʃɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian caht, from Old Radestrian cahtt, from Proto-Radic *cahht, from Proto-Hirdic *kjaṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼjat- (to lie, to fib).

Ceres proper nounout-of-world14/08/2026

ˈtsɛrɛs

GEN.SG Cereru

1.animate mythology Ceres

2.inanimate astronomy Ceres (asteroid)

Synonym: Svâga (in-world)

	singular
nominative	Ceres^△ ˈtsɛrɛs
vocative	Cererse tsɛˈrɛrsɛ
genitive	Cereru ˈtsɛrɛru
dative	Cerera ˈtsɛrɛra
accusative	Cererd ˈtsɛrɛrd
instrumental	Cererúr ˈtsɛrɛruːr

Borrowed from Latin Ceres.

cesai nounanimatecountable04/09/2026

ˈtsɛsai

GEN.SG cesaisk NOM.PL cesaire ADJ cesaiș

zoology housefly, fly

	singular	plural
nominative	cesai ˈtsɛsai	cesaire tsɛˈsairɛ
vocative	cesaise tsɛˈsaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	cesaisk tsɛˈsaisk	cesairis tsɛˈsairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	cesais ˈtsɛsais
dative	cesain ˈtsɛsain	cesairín tsɛˈsairiːn
accusative	cesaist tsɛˈsaist	cesairid tsɛˈsairid
instrumental	cesaivúr tsɛˈsaivuːr	cesairíe tsɛˈsairiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian clesair, from Old Radestrian clesair, from Proto-Radic *cilśawir, from *ciltter (fly) + *-awir (diminutive), equivalent to cesta + -ai.

[[a>ă]] Cesans proper nouninanimateuncountable04/09/2026

a ˈtsɛsans

GEN.SG [[a>ă]] Ceseng ADJ cesenjeș

zoology Musca (genus)

	singular
nominative	[[a>ă]] Cesans a ˈtsɛsans
vocative	Cesanse tsɛˈsansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	[[a>ă]] Ceseng a ˈtsɛsɛŋɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	[[a>ă]]s Ceseng as ˈtsɛsɛŋɡ
dative	[[a>ă]] Cesanga a tsɛˈsaŋɡa
accusative	[[a>ă]] Cesand a ˈtsɛsand
instrumental	[[a>ă]] Cesangúr a tsɛˈsaŋɡuːr

cesai (housefly) + -ans (collective)

cesta nounanimatecountable23/07/2026

ˈtsɛsta

GEN.SG cestisk NOM.PL cestere ADJ cestiș

zoology fly

	singular	plural
nominative	cesta ˈtsɛsta	cestere ˈtsɛstɛrɛ
vocative	cestese ˈtsɛstɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	cestisk ˈtsɛstisk	cesteris ˈtsɛstɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	cestis ˈtsɛstis
dative	cesten ˈtsɛstɛn	cesterín ˈtsɛstɛriːn
accusative	cestest ˈtsɛstɛst	cesterid ˈtsɛstɛrid
instrumental	cestevúr ˈtsɛstɛvuːr	cesteríe ˈtsɛstɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian clestra, from Old Radestrian clestræ, from Proto-Radic *ciltter, from Proto-Hirdic *kilttés, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼiltʼ-tʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼæjltʼ- (to spring).

cièrbt verbtransitive24/07/2026

ˈtsi.ɛrpt

NPST.1S cièrpe PST.1S cièrbei PRESPART cièrubivú, círubivú PSPART cièrbúl

to devour

nonfinite forms
infinitive	cièrbt ˈtsi.ɛrpt
connegative	cièrbta tsiˈɛrpta
supine	cièrbtúr tsiˈɛrptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	cièrubiș, círubiș (archaic) tsiˈɛrubiʃ ˈtsiːrubiʃ
adverbial	cièrubivú, círubivú (archaic) tsiˈɛrubivuː ˈtsiːrubivuː
past	adjectival	cièrbúș tsiˈɛrbuːʃ
adverbial	cièrbúl tsiˈɛrbuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		cièrpa tsiˈɛrpa	cièrpúș tsiˈɛrpuːʃ		cièrpuoș tsiˈɛrpuoʃ		cièrpovú tsiˈɛrpɔvuː
indicative	non-past	cièrpe tsiˈɛrpɛ	cièrpș ˈtsi.ɛrpʃ	cièrp ˈtsi.ɛrp	cièrpuos tsiˈɛrpuos	cièrpuote tsiˈɛrpuotɛ	cièrpú tsiˈɛrpuː
past	cièrbei tsiˈɛrbei	cièrben tsiˈɛrbɛn	cièrbeș tsiˈɛrbɛʃ	cièrbe tsiˈɛrbɛ	cièrbuos tsiˈɛrbuos	cièrbuote tsiˈɛrbuotɛ	cièrbú tsiˈɛrbuː
subjunctive	non-past	cièrpai tsiˈɛrpai	cièrpá tsiˈɛrpaː	cièrpaș tsiˈɛrpaʃ	cièrpa tsiˈɛrpa	cièrpavuos tsiˈɛrpavuos	cièrpavuote tsiˈɛrpavuotɛ	cièrpavú tsiˈɛrpavuː
past	cièrbai tsiˈɛrbai	cièrbain tsiˈɛrbain	cièrbaiș tsiˈɛrbaiʃ	cièrbai tsiˈɛrbai	cièrbavuos tsiˈɛrbavuos	cièrbavuote tsiˈɛrbavuotɛ	cièrbavú tsiˈɛrbavuː
optative	non-past	cièrpúe tsiˈɛrpuːɛ	cièrpova tsiˈɛrpɔva	cièrpúș tsiˈɛrpuːʃ	cièrpú tsiˈɛrpuː	cièrpovuos tsiˈɛrpɔvuos	cièrpovuote tsiˈɛrpɔvuotɛ	cièrpovú tsiˈɛrpɔvuː
past	cièrbevei tsiˈɛrbɛvei	cièrbeven tsiˈɛrbɛvɛn	cièrbeveș tsiˈɛrbɛvɛʃ	cièrbeve tsiˈɛrbɛvɛ	cièrbevuos tsiˈɛrbɛvuos	cièrbevuote tsiˈɛrbɛvuotɛ	cièrbevú tsiˈɛrbɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	cièrpriè tsiˈɛrpri.ɛ	cièrprin tsiˈɛrprin	cièrpriș tsiˈɛrpriʃ	cièrpri tsiˈɛrpri	cièrpúris tsiˈɛrpuːris	cièrpúrite tsiˈɛrpuːritɛ	cièrpúri tsiˈɛrpuːri
past	cièrberiè tsiˈɛrbɛri.ɛ	cièrberin tsiˈɛrbɛrin	cièrberiș tsiˈɛrbɛriʃ	cièrberi tsiˈɛrbɛri	cièrbúris tsiˈɛrbuːris	cièrbúrite tsiˈɛrbuːritɛ	cièrbúri tsiˈɛrbuːri
subjunctive	non-past	cièrpariè tsiˈɛrpari.ɛ	cièrparin tsiˈɛrparin	cièrpariș tsiˈɛrpariʃ	cièrpari tsiˈɛrpari	cièrpavúris tsiˈɛrpavuːris	cièrpavúrite tsiˈɛrpavuːritɛ	cièrpavúri tsiˈɛrpavuːri
past	cièrbairiè tsiˈɛrbairi.ɛ	cièrbairin tsiˈɛrbairin	cièrbairiș tsiˈɛrbairiʃ	cièrbairi tsiˈɛrbairi	cièrbavúris tsiˈɛrbavuːris	cièrbavúrite tsiˈɛrbavuːritɛ	cièrbavúri tsiˈɛrbavuːri
optative	non-past	cièrpúriè tsiˈɛrpuːri.ɛ	cièrpúrin tsiˈɛrpuːrin	cièrpúriș tsiˈɛrpuːriʃ	cièrpúri tsiˈɛrpuːri	cièrpovúris tsiˈɛrpɔvuːris	cièrpovúrite tsiˈɛrpɔvuːritɛ	cièrpovúri tsiˈɛrpɔvuːri
past	cièrbeveriè tsiˈɛrbɛvɛri.ɛ	cièrbeverin tsiˈɛrbɛvɛrin	cièrbeveriș tsiˈɛrbɛvɛriʃ	cièrbeveri tsiˈɛrbɛvɛri	cièrbevúris tsiˈɛrbɛvuːris	cièrbevúrite tsiˈɛrbɛvuːritɛ	cièrbevúri tsiˈɛrbɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	cièrbruot tsiˈɛrbruot
connegative	cièrbruota tsiˈɛrbruota
supine	cièrbruotúr tsiˈɛrbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	cièrubruviș, círubruviș (archaic) tsiˈɛrɤbruviʃ ˈtsiːrɤbruviʃ
adverbial	cièrubruvivú, círubruvivú (archaic) tsiˈɛrɤbruvivuː ˈtsiːrɤbruvivuː
past	adjectival	cièrbuokș tsiˈɛrbuokʃ
adverbial	cièrbúk tsiˈɛrbuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		cièrprúa tsiˈɛrpruːa	cièrpruvúș tsiˈɛrpruvuːʃ		cièrpruvuoș tsiˈɛrpruvuoʃ		cièrpruvovú tsiˈɛrpruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	cièrprúe tsiˈɛrpruːɛ	cièrpruva tsiˈɛrpruva	cièrprúș tsiˈɛrpruːʃ	cièrprú tsiˈɛrpruː	cièrpruvuos tsiˈɛrpruvuos	cièrpruvuote tsiˈɛrpruvuotɛ	cièrpruvú tsiˈɛrpruvuː
past	cièrbruvei tsiˈɛrbruvei	cièrbruven tsiˈɛrbruvɛn	cièrbruveș tsiˈɛrbruvɛʃ	cièrbruve tsiˈɛrbruvɛ	cièrbruvuos tsiˈɛrbruvuos	cièrbruvuote tsiˈɛrbruvuotɛ	cièrbruvú tsiˈɛrbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	cièrpruvai tsiˈɛrpruvai	cièrpruvá tsiˈɛrpruvaː	cièrpruvaș tsiˈɛrpruvaʃ	cièrpruva tsiˈɛrpruva	cièrpruvavuos tsiˈɛrpruvavuos	cièrpruvavuote tsiˈɛrpruvavuotɛ	cièrpruvavú tsiˈɛrpruvavuː
past	cièrbruvai tsiˈɛrbruvai	cièrbruvain tsiˈɛrbruvain	cièrbruvaiș tsiˈɛrbruvaiʃ	cièrbruvai tsiˈɛrbruvai	cièrbruvavuos tsiˈɛrbruvavuos	cièrbruvavuote tsiˈɛrbruvavuotɛ	cièrbruvavú tsiˈɛrbruvavuː
optative	non-past	cièrpruvúe tsiˈɛrpruvuːɛ	cièrpruvova tsiˈɛrpruvɔva	cièrpruvúș tsiˈɛrpruvuːʃ	cièrpruvú tsiˈɛrpruvuː	cièrpruvovuos tsiˈɛrpruvɔvuos	cièrpruvovuote tsiˈɛrpruvɔvuotɛ	cièrpruvovú tsiˈɛrpruvɔvuː
past	cièrbruvevei tsiˈɛrbruvɛvei	cièrbruveven tsiˈɛrbruvɛvɛn	cièrbruveveș tsiˈɛrbruvɛvɛʃ	cièrbruveve tsiˈɛrbruvɛvɛ	cièrbruvevuos tsiˈɛrbruvɛvuos	cièrbruvevuote tsiˈɛrbruvɛvuotɛ	cièrbruvevú tsiˈɛrbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	cièrprúriè tsiˈɛrpruːri.ɛ	cièrprúrin tsiˈɛrpruːrin	cièrprúriș tsiˈɛrpruːriʃ	cièrprúri tsiˈɛrpruːri	cièrpruvúris tsiˈɛrpruvuːris	cièrpruvúrite tsiˈɛrpruvuːritɛ	cièrpruvúri tsiˈɛrpruvuːri
past	cièrbruveriè tsiˈɛrbruvɛri.ɛ	cièrbruverin tsiˈɛrbruvɛrin	cièrbruveriș tsiˈɛrbruvɛriʃ	cièrbruveri tsiˈɛrbruvɛri	cièrbruvúris tsiˈɛrbruvuːris	cièrbruvúrite tsiˈɛrbruvuːritɛ	cièrbruvúri tsiˈɛrbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	cièrpruvariè tsiˈɛrpruvari.ɛ	cièrpruvarin tsiˈɛrpruvarin	cièrpruvariș tsiˈɛrpruvariʃ	cièrpruvari tsiˈɛrpruvari	cièrpruvavúris tsiˈɛrpruvavuːris	cièrpruvavúrite tsiˈɛrpruvavuːritɛ	cièrpruvavúri tsiˈɛrpruvavuːri
past	cièrbruvairiè tsiˈɛrbruvairi.ɛ	cièrbruvairin tsiˈɛrbruvairin	cièrbruvairiș tsiˈɛrbruvairiʃ	cièrbruvairi tsiˈɛrbruvairi	cièrbruvavúris tsiˈɛrbruvavuːris	cièrbruvavúrite tsiˈɛrbruvavuːritɛ	cièrbruvavúri tsiˈɛrbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	cièrpruvúriè tsiˈɛrpruvuːri.ɛ	cièrpruvúrin tsiˈɛrpruvuːrin	cièrpruvúriș tsiˈɛrpruvuːriʃ	cièrpruvúri tsiˈɛrpruvuːri	cièrpruvovúris tsiˈɛrpruvɔvuːris	cièrpruvovúrite tsiˈɛrpruvɔvuːritɛ	cièrpruvovúri tsiˈɛrpruvɔvuːri
past	cièrbruveveriè tsiˈɛrbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	cièrbruveverin tsiˈɛrbruvɛvɛrin	cièrbruveveriș tsiˈɛrbruvɛvɛriʃ	cièrbruveveri tsiˈɛrbruvɛvɛri	cièrbruvevúris tsiˈɛrbruvɛvuːris	cièrbruvevúrite tsiˈɛrbruvɛvuːritɛ	cièrbruvevúri tsiˈɛrbruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian celérbt, from Old Radestrian cerǫrbtt, from Proto-Radic *cerǫrbht, from Proto-Hirdic *kezɤ̄́rb-, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼĭ<záj>rb-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼyrb- (to eat).

cĵásns nouninanimatecountable24/07/2026

tsjaːsns

GEN.SG cĵásg, cĵáteng NOM.PL cĵásne, cĵátûne ADJ cĵáteniș

flight

	singular	plural
nominative	cĵásns tsjaːsns	cĵásne, cĵátûne (archaic) ˈtsjaːsnɛ ˈtsjaːtɤnɛ
vocative	cĵásnse ˈtsjaːsnsɛ	cĵásne ˈtsjaːsnɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	cĵásg, cĵáteng (archaic) tsjaːzɡ ˈtsjaːtɛŋɡ	cĵásniris ˈtsjaːsniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	cĵásnis ˈtsjaːsnis
dative	cĵásna ˈtsjaːsna	cĵásnirín ˈtsjaːsniriːn
accusative	cĵásd, cĵátund (archaic) tsjaːzd ˈtsjaːtɤnd	cĵásnirid ˈtsjaːsnirid
instrumental	cĵásnúr ˈtsjaːsnuːr	cĵásniríe ˈtsjaːsniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian clêsns, from Old Radestrian clêtŭns, from Proto-Radic *cêltıns, from Proto-Hirdic *kɛ̄́ltənəs, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼæjltʼ-æn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼæjltʼ- (to spring).

cĵát

cĵasus nouninanimateuncountable04/09/2026

ˈtsjasɤs

GEN.SG cĵásvu ADJ cĵásviș

physics lift (force)

	singular
nominative	cĵásus ˈtsjaːsɤs
vocative	cĵásuse ˈtsjaːsusɛ
genitive	cĵásvu ˈtsjaːsvu
dative	cĵásva ˈtsjaːsva
accusative	cĵásud ˈtsjaːsɤd
instrumental	cĵásvúr ˈtsjaːsvuːr

cĵát (to fly) + -jus

cĵát verbintransitive24/07/2026

tsjaːt

NPST.1S cĵáte PST.1S cĵásei PRESPART cĵástivú PSPART cĵátúl

to fly

nonfinite forms
infinitive	cĵát tsjaːt
connegative	cĵáta ˈtsjaːta
supine	cĵátúr ˈtsjaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	cĵástiș ˈtsjaːstiʃ
adverbial	cĵástivú ˈtsjaːstivuː
past	adjectival	cĵátúș ˈtsjaːtuːʃ
adverbial	cĵátúl ˈtsjaːtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		cĵáta ˈtsjaːta	cĵátúș ˈtsjaːtuːʃ		cĵátuoș ˈtsjaːtuoʃ		cĵátovú ˈtsjaːtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	cĵáte ˈtsjaːtɛ	cĵátș tsjaːtʃ	cĵát tsjaːt	cĵátuos ˈtsjaːtuos	cĵátuote ˈtsjaːtuotɛ	cĵátú ˈtsjaːtuː
past	cĵásei ˈtsjaːsei	cĵásen ˈtsjaːsɛn	cĵáseș ˈtsjaːsɛʃ	cĵáse ˈtsjaːsɛ	cĵásuos ˈtsjaːsuos	cĵásuote ˈtsjaːsuotɛ	cĵású ˈtsjaːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	cĵátai ˈtsjaːtai	cĵátá ˈtsjaːtaː	cĵátaș ˈtsjaːtaʃ	cĵáta ˈtsjaːta	cĵátavuos ˈtsjaːtavuos	cĵátavuote ˈtsjaːtavuotɛ	cĵátavú ˈtsjaːtavuː
past	cĵásai ˈtsjaːsai	cĵásain ˈtsjaːsain	cĵásaiș ˈtsjaːsaiʃ	cĵásai ˈtsjaːsai	cĵásavuos ˈtsjaːsavuos	cĵásavuote ˈtsjaːsavuotɛ	cĵásavú ˈtsjaːsavuː
optative	non-past	cĵátúe ˈtsjaːtuːɛ	cĵátova ˈtsjaːtɔva	cĵátúș ˈtsjaːtuːʃ	cĵátú ˈtsjaːtuː	cĵátovuos ˈtsjaːtɔvuos	cĵátovuote ˈtsjaːtɔvuotɛ	cĵátovú ˈtsjaːtɔvuː
past	cĵásevei ˈtsjaːsɛvei	cĵáseven ˈtsjaːsɛvɛn	cĵáseveș ˈtsjaːsɛvɛʃ	cĵáseve ˈtsjaːsɛvɛ	cĵásevuos ˈtsjaːsɛvuos	cĵásevuote ˈtsjaːsɛvuotɛ	cĵásevú ˈtsjaːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	cĵátriè ˈtsjaːtri.ɛ	cĵátrin ˈtsjaːtrin	cĵátriș ˈtsjaːtriʃ	cĵátri ˈtsjaːtri	cĵátúris ˈtsjaːtuːris	cĵátúrite ˈtsjaːtuːritɛ	cĵátúri ˈtsjaːtuːri
past	cĵáseriè ˈtsjaːsɛri.ɛ	cĵáserin ˈtsjaːsɛrin	cĵáseriș ˈtsjaːsɛriʃ	cĵáseri ˈtsjaːsɛri	cĵásúris ˈtsjaːsuːris	cĵásúrite ˈtsjaːsuːritɛ	cĵásúri ˈtsjaːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	cĵátariè ˈtsjaːtari.ɛ	cĵátarin ˈtsjaːtarin	cĵátariș ˈtsjaːtariʃ	cĵátari ˈtsjaːtari	cĵátavúris ˈtsjaːtavuːris	cĵátavúrite ˈtsjaːtavuːritɛ	cĵátavúri ˈtsjaːtavuːri
past	cĵásairiè ˈtsjaːsairi.ɛ	cĵásairin ˈtsjaːsairin	cĵásairiș ˈtsjaːsairiʃ	cĵásairi ˈtsjaːsairi	cĵásavúris ˈtsjaːsavuːris	cĵásavúrite ˈtsjaːsavuːritɛ	cĵásavúri ˈtsjaːsavuːri
optative	non-past	cĵátúriè ˈtsjaːtuːri.ɛ	cĵátúrin ˈtsjaːtuːrin	cĵátúriș ˈtsjaːtuːriʃ	cĵátúri ˈtsjaːtuːri	cĵátovúris ˈtsjaːtɔvuːris	cĵátovúrite ˈtsjaːtɔvuːritɛ	cĵátovúri ˈtsjaːtɔvuːri
past	cĵáseveriè ˈtsjaːsɛvɛri.ɛ	cĵáseverin ˈtsjaːsɛvɛrin	cĵáseveriș ˈtsjaːsɛvɛriʃ	cĵáseveri ˈtsjaːsɛvɛri	cĵásevúris ˈtsjaːsɛvuːris	cĵásevúrite ˈtsjaːsɛvuːritɛ	cĵásevúri ˈtsjaːsɛvuːri

From Old Radestrian clêtt, from Proto-Radic *cêltht (to fly), from Proto-Hirdic *kɛ̄́lt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼæjltʼ- (to spring).

cĵásns

coșus nouninanimatecountable04/09/2026

ˈtsɔʃɤs

GEN.SG cușvu NOM.PL coșui ADJ cușviș

lie, fib

	singular	plural
nominative	coșus ˈtsɔʃɤs	coșui ˈtsɔʃɤi
vocative	coșuse ˈtsɔʃusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	cușvu ˈtsɤʃvu	cușviris ˈtsɤʃviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	cușvis ˈtsɤʃvis
dative	cușva ˈtsɤʃva	cușvirín ˈtsɤʃviriːn
accusative	coșud ˈtsɔʃɤd	cușvirid ˈtsɤʃvirid
instrumental	cușvúr ˈtsɤʃvuːr	cușviríe ˈtsɤʃviriːɛ

cát (to lie) + -jus

cuova nouninanimatecountable22/06/2026

ˈtsuova

GEN.SG cúvusk NOM.PL cúvore ADJ cúvus

Variant: c (symbol)

metrology kilogram (SI unit of mass)

	singular	plural
nominative	cuova ˈtsuova	cúvore ˈtsuːvɔrɛ
vocative	cúvose ˈtsuːvɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	cúvusk ˈtsuːvɤsk	cúvoris ˈtsuːvɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	cúvus ˈtsuːvɤs
dative	cúvun ˈtsuːvɤn	cúvorín ˈtsuːvɔriːn
accusative	cúvust ˈtsuːvɤst	cúvorid ˈtsuːvɔrid
instrumental	cúvovúr ˈtsuːvɔvuːr	cúvoríe ˈtsuːvɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian cúvra, from Old Radestrian cuwwor, from Proto-Radic *cuǧǧor, from Proto-Hirdic *kjuḡghós, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼjug-gʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼjiwg- (to be heavy).

cyejbt verbtransitive24/07/2026

tsøipt

NPST.1S cyejpe PST.1S cyejbei PRESPART cýjubivú, cyejvivú PSPART cyejbúl

to lift, to pick up

nonfinite forms
infinitive	cyejbt tsøipt
connegative	cyejbta ˈtsøipta
supine	cyejbtúr ˈtsøiptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	cýjubiș, cyejviș (proscribed) ˈtsiːubiʃ ˈtsøiviʃ
adverbial	cýjubivú, cyejvivú (proscribed) ˈtsiːubivuː ˈtsøivivuː
past	adjectival	cyejbúș ˈtsøibuːʃ
adverbial	cyejbúl ˈtsøibuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		cyejpa ˈtsøipa	cyejpúș ˈtsøipuːʃ		cyejpuoș ˈtsøipuoʃ		cyejpovú ˈtsøipɔvuː
indicative	non-past	cyejpe ˈtsøipɛ	cyejpș tsøipʃ	cyejp tsøip	cyejpuos ˈtsøipuos	cyejpuote ˈtsøipuotɛ	cyejpú ˈtsøipuː
past	cyejbei ˈtsøibei	cyejben ˈtsøibɛn	cyejbeș ˈtsøibɛʃ	cyejbe ˈtsøibɛ	cyejbuos ˈtsøibuos	cyejbuote ˈtsøibuotɛ	cyejbú ˈtsøibuː
subjunctive	non-past	cyejpai ˈtsøipai	cyejpá ˈtsøipaː	cyejpaș ˈtsøipaʃ	cyejpa ˈtsøipa	cyejpavuos ˈtsøipavuos	cyejpavuote ˈtsøipavuotɛ	cyejpavú ˈtsøipavuː
past	cyejbai ˈtsøibai	cyejbain ˈtsøibain	cyejbaiș ˈtsøibaiʃ	cyejbai ˈtsøibai	cyejbavuos ˈtsøibavuos	cyejbavuote ˈtsøibavuotɛ	cyejbavú ˈtsøibavuː
optative	non-past	cyejpúe ˈtsøipuːɛ	cyejpova ˈtsøipɔva	cyejpúș ˈtsøipuːʃ	cyejpú ˈtsøipuː	cyejpovuos ˈtsøipɔvuos	cyejpovuote ˈtsøipɔvuotɛ	cyejpovú ˈtsøipɔvuː
past	cyejbevei ˈtsøibɛvei	cyejbeven ˈtsøibɛvɛn	cyejbeveș ˈtsøibɛvɛʃ	cyejbeve ˈtsøibɛvɛ	cyejbevuos ˈtsøibɛvuos	cyejbevuote ˈtsøibɛvuotɛ	cyejbevú ˈtsøibɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	cyejpriè ˈtsøipri.ɛ	cyejprin ˈtsøiprin	cyejpriș ˈtsøipriʃ	cyejpri ˈtsøipri	cyejpúris ˈtsøipuːris	cyejpúrite ˈtsøipuːritɛ	cyejpúri ˈtsøipuːri
past	cyejberiè ˈtsøibɛri.ɛ	cyejberin ˈtsøibɛrin	cyejberiș ˈtsøibɛriʃ	cyejberi ˈtsøibɛri	cyejbúris ˈtsøibuːris	cyejbúrite ˈtsøibuːritɛ	cyejbúri ˈtsøibuːri
subjunctive	non-past	cyejpariè ˈtsøipari.ɛ	cyejparin ˈtsøiparin	cyejpariș ˈtsøipariʃ	cyejpari ˈtsøipari	cyejpavúris ˈtsøipavuːris	cyejpavúrite ˈtsøipavuːritɛ	cyejpavúri ˈtsøipavuːri
past	cyejbairiè ˈtsøibairi.ɛ	cyejbairin ˈtsøibairin	cyejbairiș ˈtsøibairiʃ	cyejbairi ˈtsøibairi	cyejbavúris ˈtsøibavuːris	cyejbavúrite ˈtsøibavuːritɛ	cyejbavúri ˈtsøibavuːri
optative	non-past	cyejpúriè ˈtsøipuːri.ɛ	cyejpúrin ˈtsøipuːrin	cyejpúriș ˈtsøipuːriʃ	cyejpúri ˈtsøipuːri	cyejpovúris ˈtsøipɔvuːris	cyejpovúrite ˈtsøipɔvuːritɛ	cyejpovúri ˈtsøipɔvuːri
past	cyejbeveriè ˈtsøibɛvɛri.ɛ	cyejbeverin ˈtsøibɛvɛrin	cyejbeveriș ˈtsøibɛvɛriʃ	cyejbeveri ˈtsøibɛvɛri	cyejbevúris ˈtsøibɛvuːris	cyejbevúrite ˈtsøibɛvuːritɛ	cyejbevúri ˈtsøibɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	cyejbruot ˈtsøibruot
connegative	cyejbruota ˈtsøibruota
supine	cyejbruotúr ˈtsøibruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	cýjubruviș, cyejvruviș (proscribed) ˈtsiːɤbruviʃ ˈtsøivruviʃ
adverbial	cýjubruvivú, cyejvruvivú (proscribed) ˈtsiːɤbruvivuː ˈtsøivruvivuː
past	adjectival	cyejbuokș ˈtsøibuokʃ
adverbial	cyejbúk ˈtsøibuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		cyejprúa ˈtsøipruːa	cyejpruvúș ˈtsøipruvuːʃ		cyejpruvuoș ˈtsøipruvuoʃ		cyejpruvovú ˈtsøipruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	cyejprúe ˈtsøipruːɛ	cyejpruva ˈtsøipruva	cyejprúș ˈtsøipruːʃ	cyejprú ˈtsøipruː	cyejpruvuos ˈtsøipruvuos	cyejpruvuote ˈtsøipruvuotɛ	cyejpruvú ˈtsøipruvuː
past	cyejbruvei ˈtsøibruvei	cyejbruven ˈtsøibruvɛn	cyejbruveș ˈtsøibruvɛʃ	cyejbruve ˈtsøibruvɛ	cyejbruvuos ˈtsøibruvuos	cyejbruvuote ˈtsøibruvuotɛ	cyejbruvú ˈtsøibruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	cyejpruvai ˈtsøipruvai	cyejpruvá ˈtsøipruvaː	cyejpruvaș ˈtsøipruvaʃ	cyejpruva ˈtsøipruva	cyejpruvavuos ˈtsøipruvavuos	cyejpruvavuote ˈtsøipruvavuotɛ	cyejpruvavú ˈtsøipruvavuː
past	cyejbruvai ˈtsøibruvai	cyejbruvain ˈtsøibruvain	cyejbruvaiș ˈtsøibruvaiʃ	cyejbruvai ˈtsøibruvai	cyejbruvavuos ˈtsøibruvavuos	cyejbruvavuote ˈtsøibruvavuotɛ	cyejbruvavú ˈtsøibruvavuː
optative	non-past	cyejpruvúe ˈtsøipruvuːɛ	cyejpruvova ˈtsøipruvɔva	cyejpruvúș ˈtsøipruvuːʃ	cyejpruvú ˈtsøipruvuː	cyejpruvovuos ˈtsøipruvɔvuos	cyejpruvovuote ˈtsøipruvɔvuotɛ	cyejpruvovú ˈtsøipruvɔvuː
past	cyejbruvevei ˈtsøibruvɛvei	cyejbruveven ˈtsøibruvɛvɛn	cyejbruveveș ˈtsøibruvɛvɛʃ	cyejbruveve ˈtsøibruvɛvɛ	cyejbruvevuos ˈtsøibruvɛvuos	cyejbruvevuote ˈtsøibruvɛvuotɛ	cyejbruvevú ˈtsøibruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	cyejprúriè ˈtsøipruːri.ɛ	cyejprúrin ˈtsøipruːrin	cyejprúriș ˈtsøipruːriʃ	cyejprúri ˈtsøipruːri	cyejpruvúris ˈtsøipruvuːris	cyejpruvúrite ˈtsøipruvuːritɛ	cyejpruvúri ˈtsøipruvuːri
past	cyejbruveriè ˈtsøibruvɛri.ɛ	cyejbruverin ˈtsøibruvɛrin	cyejbruveriș ˈtsøibruvɛriʃ	cyejbruveri ˈtsøibruvɛri	cyejbruvúris ˈtsøibruvuːris	cyejbruvúrite ˈtsøibruvuːritɛ	cyejbruvúri ˈtsøibruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	cyejpruvariè ˈtsøipruvari.ɛ	cyejpruvarin ˈtsøipruvarin	cyejpruvariș ˈtsøipruvariʃ	cyejpruvari ˈtsøipruvari	cyejpruvavúris ˈtsøipruvavuːris	cyejpruvavúrite ˈtsøipruvavuːritɛ	cyejpruvavúri ˈtsøipruvavuːri
past	cyejbruvairiè ˈtsøibruvairi.ɛ	cyejbruvairin ˈtsøibruvairin	cyejbruvairiș ˈtsøibruvairiʃ	cyejbruvairi ˈtsøibruvairi	cyejbruvavúris ˈtsøibruvavuːris	cyejbruvavúrite ˈtsøibruvavuːritɛ	cyejbruvavúri ˈtsøibruvavuːri
optative	non-past	cyejpruvúriè ˈtsøipruvuːri.ɛ	cyejpruvúrin ˈtsøipruvuːrin	cyejpruvúriș ˈtsøipruvuːriʃ	cyejpruvúri ˈtsøipruvuːri	cyejpruvovúris ˈtsøipruvɔvuːris	cyejpruvovúrite ˈtsøipruvɔvuːritɛ	cyejpruvovúri ˈtsøipruvɔvuːri
past	cyejbruveveriè ˈtsøibruvɛvɛri.ɛ	cyejbruveverin ˈtsøibruvɛvɛrin	cyejbruveveriș ˈtsøibruvɛvɛriʃ	cyejbruveveri ˈtsøibruvɛvɛri	cyejbruvevúris ˈtsøibruvɛvuːris	cyejbruvevúrite ˈtsøibruvɛvuːritɛ	cyejbruvevúri ˈtsøibruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian cýjbt, from Old Radestrian cȳjbtt, from Proto-Radic *cȳgbht, from Proto-Hirdic *kjȳḡb-, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼjiwg-b-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼjiwg- (to be heavy).

cyejðaúe nouninanimatecountable04/09/2026

ˈtsøiða.uːɛ

GEN.SG cyejðauvisk NOM.PL cyejðauvire ADJ cyejðauviș

transport lorry, truck

	singular	plural
nominative	cyejðaúe^△ ˈtsøiða.uːɛ	cyejðauvire ˈtsøiðauvirɛ
vocative	cyejðauvise ˈtsøiðauvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	cyejðauvisk ˈtsøiðauvisk	cyejðauviris ˈtsøiðauviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	cyejðauvis ˈtsøiðauvis
dative	cyejðauvin ˈtsøiðauvin	cyejðauvirín ˈtsøiðauviriːn
accusative	cyejðauvist ˈtsøiðauvist	cyejðauvirid ˈtsøiðauvirid
instrumental	cyejðauvivúr ˈtsøiðauvivuːr	cyejðauviríe ˈtsøiðauviriːɛ

cyejþs (burden) + aúe (vehicle)

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