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erpreposition29/07/2026

ɛr

1.+ dative

1.spatial denotes position

1. on a horizontal surface; on

2. in an unbound space; at

3. in a city; in

2.temporal at (clock time) (collocated with ‘s (o’clock) on the numeral if using the 12h clock)

2.+ accusative spatial denotes approach

1. onto a horizontal surface; onto

2. into an unbound space; to

3. into a city; to

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
erja^△ ˈɛrja	erja’^△ ˈɛrja	erjag^△ ˈɛrjaɡ	erjai^△ ˈɛrjai	er i ɛr i	erju^△ ˈɛrju

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
dative	venger^△ ˈvɛŋɡɛr	ranger^△ ˈraŋɡɛr	vânger^△ ˈvɤŋɡɛr	vanger^△ ˈvaŋɡɛr	dzmenger^△ ˈdzmɛŋɡɛr	dzanger^△ ˈdzaŋɡɛr	sjánger^△ ˈʃaːŋɡɛr	vjenger^△ ˈvjɛŋɡɛr	vainger^△ ˈvaiŋɡɛr	dzinger^△ ˈdziŋɡɛr	dzjenger^△ ˈdʒɛŋɡɛr
accusative	vester ˈvɛstɛr	raster ˈrastɛr	vâster ˈvɤstɛr	vaster ˈvastɛr	dzmeder ˈdzmɛdɛr	dzader ˈdzadɛr	sjáder ˈʃaːdɛr	vjeder ˈvjɛdɛr	vaider ˈvaidɛr	dzister ˈdzistɛr	dzjeder ˈdʒɛdɛr
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
dative	SG	bjáer ˈbjaːɛr	binger^△ ˈbiŋɡɛr	kair^△ kair	okair^△ ˈɔkair	báer ˈbaːɛr	bunger^△ ˈbɤŋɡɛr	bjáer-á ˈbjaːɛraː	binger-vá^△ ˈbiŋɡɛrvaː	váer ˈvaːɛr	uvair^△ ˈuvair
PL	bjainger^△ ˈbjaiŋɡɛr	bjenger^△ ˈbjɛŋɡɛr	tenger^△ ˈtɛŋɡɛr	otenger^△ ɔˈtɛŋɡɛr	baunger^△ ˈbauŋɡɛr	bønger^△ ˈbœŋɡɛr	bjainger-vá^△ ˈbjaiŋɡɛrvaː	bjenger-vá^△ ˈbjɛŋɡɛrvaː
accusative	SG	bjáster ˈbjaːstɛr	bister ˈbistɛr	kader ˈkadɛr	okader ˈɔkadɛr	byester ˈbiestɛr	buster ˈbɤstɛr	bjáster-á ˈbjaːstɛraː	bister-á ˈbistɛraː	vaoster ˈvɔːstɛr	utader ˈutadɛr
PL	bjaider ˈbjaidɛr	bjeder ˈbjɛdɛr	teder ˈtɛdɛr	oteder ˈɔtɛdɛr	bauder ˈbaudɛr	bøder ˈbœdɛr	bjaider-á ˈbjaidɛraː	bjeder-á ˈbjɛdɛraː

From Old Radestrian hêri, from Proto-Radic *hêri, from Proto-Hirdic *hɛ̄́zi, from Proto-Laenkean *hæjzi, from the Proto-Laenkean root *hæjz- (on).

eraltverbintransitive25/07/2026

ˈɛralt

NPST.1S eralge PST.1S eralei PRESPART eralivú PSPART eravúl

1. to ripen, to mature

A glierme ue hjeú eravúl. The fruit hasn’t ripened yet.

2. to grow up, to adult

Eralg gjer. Grow up.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	eralt ˈɛralt
connegative	eralta ɛˈralta
supine	eraltúr ɛˈraltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	eraliș ˈɛraliʃ
adverbial	eralivú ɛˈralivuː
past	adjectival	eravúș ˈɛravuːʃ
adverbial	eravúl ˈɛravuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		eralga ɛˈralɡa	eralgúș ɛˈralɡuːʃ		eralguoș ɛˈralɡuoʃ		eralgovú ɛˈralɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	eralge ɛˈralɡɛ	eralș ˈɛralʃ	eralg ˈɛralɡ	eralguos ɛˈralɡuos	eralguote ɛˈralɡuotɛ	eralgú ɛˈralɡuː
past	eralei ˈɛralei	eralen ˈɛralɛn	eraleș ˈɛralɛʃ	erale ˈɛralɛ	eraluos ˈɛraluos	eraluote ˈɛraluotɛ	eralú ˈɛraluː
subjunctive	non-past	eralgai ɛˈralɡai	eralgá ɛˈralɡaː	eralgaș ɛˈralɡaʃ	eralga ɛˈralɡa	eralgavuos ɛˈralɡavuos	eralgavuote ɛˈralɡavuotɛ	eralgavú ɛˈralɡavuː
past	eralai ˈɛralai	eralain ˈɛralain	eralaiș ˈɛralaiʃ	eralai ˈɛralai	eralavuos ɛˈralavuos	eralavuote ɛˈralavuotɛ	eralavú ɛˈralavuː
optative	non-past	eralgúe ɛˈralɡuːɛ	eralgova ɛˈralɡɔva	eralgúș ɛˈralɡuːʃ	eralgú ɛˈralɡuː	eralgovuos ɛˈralɡɔvuos	eralgovuote ɛˈralɡɔvuotɛ	eralgovú ɛˈralɡɔvuː
past	eralevei ɛˈralɛvei	eraleven ɛˈralɛvɛn	eraleveș ɛˈralɛvɛʃ	eraleve ɛˈralɛvɛ	eralevuos ɛˈralɛvuos	eralevuote ɛˈralɛvuotɛ	eralevú ɛˈralɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	eralgriè, eraldriè (literary) ɛˈralɡri.ɛ ɛˈraldri.ɛ	eralgrin, eraldrin (literary) ɛˈralɡrin ɛˈraldrin	eralgriș, eraldriș (literary) ɛˈralɡriʃ ɛˈraldriʃ	eralgri, eraldri (literary) ɛˈralɡri ɛˈraldri	eralgúris ɛˈralɡuːris	eralgúrite ɛˈralɡuːritɛ	eralgúri ɛˈralɡuːri
past	eraleriè ɛˈralɛri.ɛ	eralerin ɛˈralɛrin	eraleriș ɛˈralɛriʃ	eraleri ɛˈralɛri	eralúris ˈɛraluːris	eralúrite ˈɛraluːritɛ	eralúri ˈɛraluːri
subjunctive	non-past	eralgariè ɛˈralɡari.ɛ	eralgarin ɛˈralɡarin	eralgariș ɛˈralɡariʃ	eralgari ɛˈralɡari	eralgavúris ɛˈralɡavuːris	eralgavúrite ɛˈralɡavuːritɛ	eralgavúri ɛˈralɡavuːri
past	eralairiè ˈɛralairi.ɛ	eralairin ˈɛralairin	eralairiș ˈɛralairiʃ	eralairi ˈɛralairi	eralavúris ɛˈralavuːris	eralavúrite ɛˈralavuːritɛ	eralavúri ɛˈralavuːri
optative	non-past	eralgúriè ɛˈralɡuːri.ɛ	eralgúrin ɛˈralɡuːrin	eralgúriș ɛˈralɡuːriʃ	eralgúri ɛˈralɡuːri	eralgovúris ɛˈralɡɔvuːris	eralgovúrite ɛˈralɡɔvuːritɛ	eralgovúri ɛˈralɡɔvuːri
past	eraleveriè ɛˈralɛvɛri.ɛ	eraleverin ɛˈralɛvɛrin	eraleveriș ɛˈralɛvɛriʃ	eraleveri ɛˈralɛvɛri	eralevúris ɛˈralɛvuːris	eralevúrite ɛˈralɛvuːritɛ	eralevúri ɛˈralɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian airalt, from Old Radestrian ajraltt, from Proto-Radic *ajralht, from Proto-Hirdic *ajrə́l-, from Proto-Laenkean *m̥<ɟŕ̥>l-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *mel- (grellow).

erasnouninanimatecountable10/07/2026

ˈɛras

GEN.SG erâsk NOM.PL erase ADJ erâsiș

act, action, deed

Synonym: des

	singular	plural
nominative	eras ˈɛras	erase ˈɛrasɛ
vocative	erase ˈɛrasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	erâsk ˈɛrɤsk	erasiris ɛˈrasiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	erasis ˈɛrasis
dative	erasa ˈɛrasa	erasirín ɛˈrasiriːn
accusative	erast ˈɛrast	erasirid ɛˈrasirid
instrumental	erasúr ˈɛrasuːr	erasiríe ɛˈrasiriːɛ

Deverbal of erast (to act).

erastverbintransitive10/07/2026

ˈɛrast

NPST.1S erase PST.1S erâsei PRESPART erasivú PSPART erasúl

1. to act

Kjezș slieuos erast. We must act now.

2. to act, to behave

Húí erasa. You’re acting strangely.

3. to be about (something = ha¹ + accusative)

A súvus ha atsvalișe laþníd eraș. The film is about an autistic police officer.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	erast ˈɛrast
connegative	erasta ɛˈrasta
supine	erastúr ɛˈrastuːr
participle	present	adjectival	erasiș ˈɛrasiʃ
adverbial	erasivú ɛˈrasivuː
past	adjectival	erasúș ˈɛrasuːʃ
adverbial	erasúl ˈɛrasuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		erasa ˈɛrasa	erasúș ˈɛrasuːʃ		erâsuoș ˈɛrɤsuoʃ		erasovú ɛˈrasɔvuː
indicative	non-past	erase ˈɛrasɛ	eraș ˈɛraʃ	eras ˈɛras	erâsuos ˈɛrɤsuos	erâsuote ˈɛrɤsuotɛ	erâsú ˈɛrɤsuː
past	erâsei ˈɛrɤsei	erâsen ˈɛrɤsɛn	erâseș ˈɛrɤsɛʃ	erâse ˈɛrɤsɛ
subjunctive	non-past	erasai ˈɛrasai	erasá ˈɛrasaː	erasaș ˈɛrasaʃ	erasa ˈɛrasa	erasavuos ɛˈrasavuos	erasavuote ɛˈrasavuotɛ	erasavú ɛˈrasavuː
past	erâsai ˈɛrɤsai	erâsain ˈɛrɤsain	erâsaiș ˈɛrɤsaiʃ	erâsai ˈɛrɤsai	erâsavuos ɛˈrɤsavuos	erâsavuote ɛˈrɤsavuotɛ	erâsavú ɛˈrɤsavuː
optative	non-past	erasúe ˈɛrasuːɛ	erasova ɛˈrasɔva	erasúș ˈɛrasuːʃ	erasú ˈɛrasuː	erasovuos ɛˈrasɔvuos	erasovuote ɛˈrasɔvuotɛ	erasovú ɛˈrasɔvuː
past	erâsevei ɛˈrɤsɛvei	erâseven ɛˈrɤsɛvɛn	erâseveș ɛˈrɤsɛvɛʃ	erâseve ɛˈrɤsɛvɛ	erâsevuos ɛˈrɤsɛvuos	erâsevuote ɛˈrɤsɛvuotɛ	erâsevú ɛˈrɤsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	erastriè ɛˈrastri.ɛ	erastrin ɛˈrastrin	erastriș ɛˈrastriʃ	erastri ɛˈrastri	erâsúris ˈɛrɤsuːris	erâsúrite ˈɛrɤsuːritɛ	erâsúri ˈɛrɤsuːri
past	erâseriè ɛˈrɤsɛri.ɛ	erâserin ɛˈrɤsɛrin	erâseriș ɛˈrɤsɛriʃ	erâseri ɛˈrɤsɛri
subjunctive	non-past	erasariè ɛˈrasari.ɛ	erasarin ɛˈrasarin	erasariș ɛˈrasariʃ	erasari ɛˈrasari	erasavúris ɛˈrasavuːris	erasavúrite ɛˈrasavuːritɛ	erasavúri ɛˈrasavuːri
past	erâsairiè ˈɛrɤsairi.ɛ	erâsairin ˈɛrɤsairin	erâsairiș ˈɛrɤsairiʃ	erâsairi ˈɛrɤsairi	erâsavúris ɛˈrɤsavuːris	erâsavúrite ɛˈrɤsavuːritɛ	erâsavúri ɛˈrɤsavuːri
optative	non-past	erasúriè ˈɛrasuːri.ɛ	erasúrin ˈɛrasuːrin	erasúriș ˈɛrasuːriʃ	erasúri ˈɛrasuːri	erasovúris ɛˈrasɔvuːris	erasovúrite ɛˈrasɔvuːritɛ	erasovúri ɛˈrasɔvuːri
past	erâseveriè ɛˈrɤsɛvɛri.ɛ	erâseverin ɛˈrɤsɛvɛrin	erâseveriș ɛˈrɤsɛvɛriʃ	erâseveri ɛˈrɤsɛvɛri	erâsevúris ɛˈrɤsɛvuːris	erâsevúrite ɛˈrɤsɛvuːritɛ	erâsevúri ɛˈrɤsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian jirást, from Old Radestrian jiraþtt, from Proto-Radic *jirahþht, from Proto-Hirdic *jiráp̄th-, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟi<ráp>tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟajtʰ- (to do).

Ereproper nouninanimatein-world25/07/2026

ˈɛrɛ

GEN.SG Erisk DAT.SG Erin ADJ eriș

Radestrian place name; Herry

	singular
nominative	Ere ˈɛrɛ
vocative	Erise ˈɛrisɛ
genitive	Erisk ˈɛrisk
dative	Erin ˈɛrin
accusative	Erist ˈɛrist
instrumental	Erivúr ˈɛrivuːr

From Old Radestrian Hêrre. Related to er (on).

ereșusnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈɛrɛʃɤs

GEN.SG ereșvu NOM.PL ereșui ADJ ereșviș

1.archaic ten thousand

Synonym: sjaus lenirjes

2. unknown very large quantity; load, tonne

	singular	plural
nominative	ereșus ˈɛrɛʃɤs	ereșui ˈɛrɛʃɤi
vocative	ereșuse ɛˈrɛʃusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ereșvu ɛˈrɛʃvu	ereșviris ɛˈrɛʃviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ereșvis ɛˈrɛʃvis
dative	ereșva ɛˈrɛʃva	ereșvirín ɛˈrɛʃviriːn
accusative	ereșud ˈɛrɛʃɤd	ereșvirid ɛˈrɛʃvirid
instrumental	ereșvúr ɛˈrɛʃvuːr	ereșviríe ɛˈrɛʃviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian lirișus, irișus, from Old Radestrian ririšŭls, from ri- (good) + rišŭls (hundred), equivalent to re- + reșus.

erguolesnouninanimatecountable29/05/2026

ɛrˈɡuolɛs

GEN.SG erguolig DAT.SG erguoleva NOM.PL erguolei GEN₂.PL erguolies

grammar accusative case

Hypernym: verșe (case)

	singular	plural
nominative	erguoles ɛrˈɡuolɛs	erguolei ɛrˈɡuolei
vocative	erguolese ɛrˈɡuolɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	erguolig ɛrˈɡuoliɡ	erguolíris ɛrˈɡuoliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	erguolies ɛrˈɡuolies
dative	erguoleva ɛrˈɡuolɛva	erguolírín ɛrˈɡuoliːriːn
accusative	erguoled ɛrˈɡuolɛd	erguolírid ɛrˈɡuoliːrid
instrumental	erguolevúr ɛrˈɡuolɛvuːr	erguolíríe ɛrˈɡuoliːriːɛ

erguoks (consequence) + -les

erlensnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈɛrlɛns

GEN.SG erling NOM.PL erlene ADJ erliniș

poetic life, existence

Synonym: lyejr

	singular	plural
nominative	erlens ˈɛrlɛns	erlene ˈɛrlɛnɛ
vocative	erlense ɛrˈlɛnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	erling ˈɛrliŋɡ	erleniris ɛrˈlɛniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	erlenis ˈɛrlɛnis
dative	erlena ˈɛrlɛna	erlenirín ɛrˈlɛniriːn
accusative	erlend ˈɛrlɛnd	erlenirid ɛrˈlɛnirid
instrumental	erlenúr ˈɛrlɛnuːr	erleniríe ɛrˈlɛniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian airlens, from Old Radestrian airlenre, from Proto-Radic *airlenir, from Proto-Hirdic *ajrlénis, from Proto-Laenkean *nj̊ɟrl-én-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟrel- (to bloom).

erșuosnouninanimatecountable23/08/2026

ˈɛrʃuos

GEN.SG erșuog NOM.PL erșuoje ADJ erșújeș

geography island, isle

	singular	plural
nominative	erșuos ˈɛrʃuos	erșuoje ɛrˈʃuːjɛ
vocative	erșuûse ɛrˈʃu.ɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	erșuog ˈɛrʃuoɡ	erșújeris ɛrˈʃuːjɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	erșújes ɛrˈʃuːjɛs
dative	erșúva ɛrˈʃuːva	erșújerín ɛrˈʃuːjɛriːn
accusative	erșuod ˈɛrʃuod	erșújerid ɛrˈʃuːjɛrid
instrumental	erșúvúr ɛrˈʃuːvuːr	erșújeríe ɛrˈʃuːjɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șúss, from Old Radestrian šūss, from Proto-Radic *šūhs, from Proto-Hirdic *chū́hɯs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʰɯwh- (stagnant body of water), reinforced with er- (on).

ertverbtransitive28/07/2026

ɛrt

NPST.1S ere PST.1S erșei PRESPART erșevú PSPART ergúl

1. to result in, to yield

2. to mean, to entail, to engender

Synonym: jást

3. to mean (to be sincere about)

4. to claim, to say

5.intransitive colloquial to make sense (of a fact)

Synonyms: írast, redvebt dzist

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ert ɛrt
connegative	erta ˈɛrta
supine	ertúr ˈɛrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	erșeș ˈɛrʃɛʃ
adverbial	erșevú ˈɛrʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	ergúș ˈɛrɡuːʃ
adverbial	ergúl ˈɛrɡuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		era ˈɛra	erúș ˈɛruːʃ		eruoș ˈɛruoʃ		erovú ˈɛrɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ere ˈɛrɛ	erș ɛrʃ	èr^△ ɛr	eruos ˈɛruos	eruote ɛˈruotɛ	erú ˈɛruː
past	erșei ˈɛrʃei	erșen ˈɛrʃɛn	erșeș ˈɛrʃɛʃ	erșe ˈɛrʃɛ	erșuos ˈɛrʃuos	erșuote ɛrˈʃuotɛ	erșú ˈɛrʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	erai ˈɛrai	erá ˈɛraː	eraș ˈɛraʃ	era ˈɛra	eravuos ˈɛravuos	eravuote ˈɛravuotɛ	eravú ˈɛravuː
past	erșai ˈɛrʃai	erșain ˈɛrʃain	erșaiș ˈɛrʃaiʃ	erșai ˈɛrʃai	erșavuos ˈɛrʃavuos	erșavuote ˈɛrʃavuotɛ	erșavú ˈɛrʃavuː
optative	non-past	erúe ɛˈruːɛ	erova ˈɛrɔva	erúș ˈɛruːʃ	erú ˈɛruː	erovuos ˈɛrɔvuos	erovuote ˈɛrɔvuotɛ	erovú ˈɛrɔvuː
past	erșevei ˈɛrʃɛvei	erșeven ˈɛrʃɛvɛn	erșeveș ˈɛrʃɛvɛʃ	erșeve ˈɛrʃɛvɛ	erșevuos ˈɛrʃɛvuos	erșevuote ˈɛrʃɛvuotɛ	erșevú ˈɛrʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	eriè ˈɛri.ɛ	erin ˈɛrin	eriș ˈɛriʃ	eri ˈɛri	erúris ɛˈruːris	erúrite ɛˈruːritɛ	erúri ɛˈruːri
past	erșeriè ɛrˈʃɛri.ɛ	erșerin ˈɛrʃɛrin	erșeriș ˈɛrʃɛriʃ	erșeri ˈɛrʃɛri	erșúris ɛrˈʃuːris	erșúrite ɛrˈʃuːritɛ	erșúri ɛrˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	erariè ɛˈrari.ɛ	erarin ˈɛrarin	erariș ˈɛrariʃ	erari ˈɛrari	eravúris ˈɛravuːris	eravúrite ˈɛravuːritɛ	eravúri ˈɛravuːri
past	erșairiè ɛrˈʃairi.ɛ	erșairin ɛrˈʃairin	erșairiș ɛrˈʃairiʃ	erșairi ɛrˈʃairi	erșavúris ˈɛrʃavuːris	erșavúrite ˈɛrʃavuːritɛ	erșavúri ˈɛrʃavuːri
optative	non-past	erúriè ɛˈruːri.ɛ	erúrin ɛˈruːrin	erúriș ɛˈruːriʃ	erúri ɛˈruːri	erovúris ˈɛrɔvuːris	erovúrite ˈɛrɔvuːritɛ	erovúri ˈɛrɔvuːri
past	erșeveriè ɛrˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	erșeverin ɛrˈʃɛvɛrin	erșeveriș ɛrˈʃɛvɛriʃ	erșeveri ɛrˈʃɛvɛri	erșevúris ˈɛrʃɛvuːris	erșevúrite ˈɛrʃɛvuːritɛ	erșevúri ˈɛrʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	eruot ˈɛruot
connegative	eruota ɛˈruota
supine	eruotúr ɛˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	erștruviș ˈɛrʃtruviʃ
adverbial	erștruvivú ɛrʃˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	erguokș ˈɛrɡuokʃ
adverbial	ergúk ˈɛrɡuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		erúa ɛˈruːa	eruvúș ˈɛruvuːʃ		eruvuoș ˈɛruvuoʃ		eruvovú ɛˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	erúe ɛˈruːɛ	eruva ˈɛruva	erúș ˈɛruːʃ	erú ˈɛruː	eruvuos ˈɛruvuos	eruvuote ˈɛruvuotɛ	eruvú ˈɛruvuː
past	erștruvei ˈɛrʃtruvei	erștruven ˈɛrʃtruvɛn	erștruveș ˈɛrʃtruvɛʃ	erștruve ˈɛrʃtruvɛ	erștruvuos ˈɛrʃtruvuos	erștruvuote ˈɛrʃtruvuotɛ	erștruvú ˈɛrʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	eruvai ˈɛruvai	eruvá ˈɛruvaː	eruvaș ˈɛruvaʃ	eruva ˈɛruva	eruvavuos ɛˈruvavuos	eruvavuote ɛˈruvavuotɛ	eruvavú ɛˈruvavuː
past	erștruvai ˈɛrʃtruvai	erștruvain ˈɛrʃtruvain	erștruvaiș ˈɛrʃtruvaiʃ	erștruvai ˈɛrʃtruvai	erștruvavuos ɛrʃˈtruvavuos	erștruvavuote ɛrʃˈtruvavuotɛ	erștruvavú ɛrʃˈtruvavuː
optative	non-past	eruvúe ˈɛruvuːɛ	eruvova ɛˈruvɔva	eruvúș ˈɛruvuːʃ	eruvú ˈɛruvuː	eruvovuos ɛˈruvɔvuos	eruvovuote ɛˈruvɔvuotɛ	eruvovú ɛˈruvɔvuː
past	erștruvevei ɛrʃˈtruvɛvei	erștruveven ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛn	erștruveveș ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ	erștruveve ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛ	erștruvevuos ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuos	erștruvevuote ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ	erștruvevú ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	erúriè ɛˈruːri.ɛ	erúrin ɛˈruːrin	erúriș ɛˈruːriʃ	erúri ɛˈruːri	eruvúris ˈɛruvuːris	eruvúrite ˈɛruvuːritɛ	eruvúri ˈɛruvuːri
past	erștruveriè ɛrʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ	erștruverin ɛrʃˈtruvɛrin	erștruveriș ɛrʃˈtruvɛriʃ	erștruveri ɛrʃˈtruvɛri	erștruvúris ˈɛrʃtruvuːris	erștruvúrite ˈɛrʃtruvuːritɛ	erștruvúri ˈɛrʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	eruvariè ɛˈruvari.ɛ	eruvarin ɛˈruvarin	eruvariș ɛˈruvariʃ	eruvari ɛˈruvari	eruvavúris ɛˈruvavuːris	eruvavúrite ɛˈruvavuːritɛ	eruvavúri ɛˈruvavuːri
past	erștruvairiè ˈɛrʃtruvairi.ɛ	erștruvairin ˈɛrʃtruvairin	erștruvairiș ˈɛrʃtruvairiʃ	erștruvairi ˈɛrʃtruvairi	erștruvavúris ɛrʃˈtruvavuːris	erștruvavúrite ɛrʃˈtruvavuːritɛ	erștruvavúri ɛrʃˈtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	eruvúriè ˈɛruvuːri.ɛ	eruvúrin ˈɛruvuːrin	eruvúriș ˈɛruvuːriʃ	eruvúri ˈɛruvuːri	eruvovúris ɛˈruvɔvuːris	eruvovúrite ɛˈruvɔvuːritɛ	eruvovúri ɛˈruvɔvuːri
past	erștruveveriè ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	erștruveverin ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛrin	erștruveveriș ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	erștruveveri ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛri	erștruvevúris ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːris	erștruvevúrite ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	erștruvevúri ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian airt, from Old Radestrian airtt, from Proto-Radic *airhht, from Proto-Hirdic *ájrəp̄-, from Proto-Laenkean *m̥<ɟŕ̥>p-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *myp- (apple/fruit).

erultverbintransitive25/07/2026

ˈɛrɤlt

NPST.1S erulge PST.1S erulei PRESPART erûlivú PSPART erovúl

to get used to, to get accustomed to, to become familiar, to familiarise oneself, to accustom oneself (to something = er + accusative)

Erovúl ue hjei. I’m still not used to it.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	erult ˈɛrɤlt
connegative	erulta ˈɛrɤlta
supine	erultúr ˈɛrɤltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	erûliș ˈɛrɤliʃ
adverbial	erûlivú ɛˈrɤlivuː
past	adjectival	erovúș ˈɛrɔvuːʃ
adverbial	erovúl ˈɛrɔvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		erulga ˈɛrɤlɡa	erulgúș ˈɛrɤlɡuːʃ		erulguoș ˈɛrɤlɡuoʃ		erulgovú ɛˈrɤlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	erulge ˈɛrɤlɡɛ	erulș ˈɛrɤlʃ	erulg ˈɛrɤlɡ	erulguos ˈɛrɤlɡuos	erulguote ɛˈrɤlɡuotɛ	erulgú ˈɛrɤlɡuː
past	erulei ˈɛrulei	erulen ˈɛrulɛn	eruleș ˈɛrulɛʃ	erule ˈɛrulɛ	eruluos ˈɛruluos	eruluote ˈɛruluotɛ	erulú ˈɛruluː
subjunctive	non-past	erulgai ˈɛrɤlɡai	erulgá ˈɛrɤlɡaː	erulgaș ˈɛrɤlɡaʃ	erulga ˈɛrɤlɡa	erulgavuos ɛˈrɤlɡavuos	erulgavuote ɛˈrɤlɡavuotɛ	erulgavú ɛˈrɤlɡavuː
past	erulai ˈɛrulai	erulain ˈɛrulain	erulaiș ˈɛrulaiʃ	erulai ˈɛrulai	erulavuos ɛˈrulavuos	erulavuote ɛˈrulavuotɛ	erulavú ɛˈrulavuː
optative	non-past	erulgúe ɛˈrɤlɡuːɛ	erulgova ɛˈrɤlɡɔva	erulgúș ˈɛrɤlɡuːʃ	erulgú ˈɛrɤlɡuː	erulgovuos ɛˈrɤlɡɔvuos	erulgovuote ɛˈrɤlɡɔvuotɛ	erulgovú ɛˈrɤlɡɔvuː
past	erulevei ɛˈrulɛvei	eruleven ɛˈrulɛvɛn	eruleveș ɛˈrulɛvɛʃ	eruleve ɛˈrulɛvɛ	erulevuos ɛˈrulɛvuos	erulevuote ɛˈrulɛvuotɛ	erulevú ɛˈrulɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	erulgriè, eruldriè (literary) ɛˈrɤlɡri.ɛ ɛˈrɤldri.ɛ	erulgrin, eruldrin (literary) ˈɛrɤlɡrin ˈɛrɤldrin	erulgriș, eruldriș (literary) ˈɛrɤlɡriʃ ˈɛrɤldriʃ	erulgri, eruldri (literary) ˈɛrɤlɡri ˈɛrɤldri	erulgúris ɛˈrɤlɡuːris	erulgúrite ɛˈrɤlɡuːritɛ	erulgúri ɛˈrɤlɡuːri
past	eruleriè ɛˈrulɛri.ɛ	erulerin ɛˈrulɛrin	eruleriș ɛˈrulɛriʃ	eruleri ɛˈrulɛri	erulúris ˈɛruluːris	erulúrite ˈɛruluːritɛ	erulúri ˈɛruluːri
subjunctive	non-past	erulgariè ɛˈrɤlɡari.ɛ	erulgarin ɛˈrɤlɡarin	erulgariș ɛˈrɤlɡariʃ	erulgari ɛˈrɤlɡari	erulgavúris ɛˈrɤlɡavuːris	erulgavúrite ɛˈrɤlɡavuːritɛ	erulgavúri ɛˈrɤlɡavuːri
past	erulairiè ˈɛrulairi.ɛ	erulairin ˈɛrulairin	erulairiș ˈɛrulairiʃ	erulairi ˈɛrulairi	erulavúris ɛˈrulavuːris	erulavúrite ɛˈrulavuːritɛ	erulavúri ɛˈrulavuːri
optative	non-past	erulgúriè ɛˈrɤlɡuːri.ɛ	erulgúrin ɛˈrɤlɡuːrin	erulgúriș ɛˈrɤlɡuːriʃ	erulgúri ɛˈrɤlɡuːri	erulgovúris ɛˈrɤlɡɔvuːris	erulgovúrite ɛˈrɤlɡɔvuːritɛ	erulgovúri ɛˈrɤlɡɔvuːri
past	eruleveriè ɛˈrulɛvɛri.ɛ	eruleverin ɛˈrulɛvɛrin	eruleveriș ɛˈrulɛvɛriʃ	eruleveri ɛˈrulɛvɛri	erulevúris ɛˈrulɛvuːris	erulevúrite ɛˈrulɛvuːritɛ	erulevúri ɛˈrulɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian irult, from Old Radestrian iroltt, from Proto-Radic *irolht, from Proto-Hirdic *iḏól-, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔi<dó>l-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔel- (to settle).

eruolenouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

ɛˈruolɛ

GEN.SG eruolisk DAT.SG eruolin ADJ eruoliș

southwest

Coordinate terms: hováșe (north), menis (northeast), dvuoge (east), sjírus (southeast), vakșere (south) ↔ revese (west), lierus (northwest)

	singular
nominative	eruole ɛˈruolɛ
vocative	eruolise ɛˈruolisɛ
genitive	eruolisk ɛˈruolisk
dative	eruolin ɛˈruolin
accusative	eruolist ɛˈruolist
instrumental	eruolivúr ɛˈruolivuːr

From Middle Radestrian lirúllre, irúllre, from Old Radestrian rirūllre, from Proto-Radic *rirūllir, from Proto-Hirdic *riḏū́llis, from Proto-Laenkean *ri(n)-dɯwl-le-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dɯwl- (to be bright).

ervaltverbintransitive25/07/2026

ˈɛrvalt

NPST.1S ervalge PST.1S ervalei PRESPART ervalivú PSPART ervavúl

to belong (to someone = + dative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ervalt ˈɛrvalt
connegative	ervalta ɛrˈvalta
supine	ervaltúr ɛrˈvaltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ervaliș ˈɛrvaliʃ
adverbial	ervalivú ɛrˈvalivuː
past	adjectival	ervavúș ˈɛrvavuːʃ
adverbial	ervavúl ˈɛrvavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ervalga ɛrˈvalɡa	ervalgúș ɛrˈvalɡuːʃ		ervalguoș ɛrˈvalɡuoʃ		ervalgovú ɛrˈvalɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ervalge ɛrˈvalɡɛ	ervalș ˈɛrvalʃ	ervalg ˈɛrvalɡ	ervalguos ɛrˈvalɡuos	ervalguote ɛrˈvalɡuotɛ	ervalgú ɛrˈvalɡuː
past	ervalei ˈɛrvalei	ervalen ˈɛrvalɛn	ervaleș ˈɛrvalɛʃ	ervale ˈɛrvalɛ	ervaluos ˈɛrvaluos	ervaluote ˈɛrvaluotɛ	ervalú ˈɛrvaluː
subjunctive	non-past	ervalgai ɛrˈvalɡai	ervalgá ɛrˈvalɡaː	ervalgaș ɛrˈvalɡaʃ	ervalga ɛrˈvalɡa	ervalgavuos ɛrˈvalɡavuos	ervalgavuote ɛrˈvalɡavuotɛ	ervalgavú ɛrˈvalɡavuː
past	ervalai ˈɛrvalai	ervalain ˈɛrvalain	ervalaiș ˈɛrvalaiʃ	ervalai ˈɛrvalai	ervalavuos ɛrˈvalavuos	ervalavuote ɛrˈvalavuotɛ	ervalavú ɛrˈvalavuː
optative	non-past	ervalgúe ɛrˈvalɡuːɛ	ervalgova ɛrˈvalɡɔva	ervalgúș ɛrˈvalɡuːʃ	ervalgú ɛrˈvalɡuː	ervalgovuos ɛrˈvalɡɔvuos	ervalgovuote ɛrˈvalɡɔvuotɛ	ervalgovú ɛrˈvalɡɔvuː
past	ervalevei ɛrˈvalɛvei	ervaleven ɛrˈvalɛvɛn	ervaleveș ɛrˈvalɛvɛʃ	ervaleve ɛrˈvalɛvɛ	ervalevuos ɛrˈvalɛvuos	ervalevuote ɛrˈvalɛvuotɛ	ervalevú ɛrˈvalɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ervalgriè, ervaldriè (literary) ɛrˈvalɡri.ɛ ɛrˈvaldri.ɛ	ervalgrin, ervaldrin (literary) ɛrˈvalɡrin ɛrˈvaldrin	ervalgriș, ervaldriș (literary) ɛrˈvalɡriʃ ɛrˈvaldriʃ	ervalgri, ervaldri (literary) ɛrˈvalɡri ɛrˈvaldri	ervalgúris ɛrˈvalɡuːris	ervalgúrite ɛrˈvalɡuːritɛ	ervalgúri ɛrˈvalɡuːri
past	ervaleriè ɛrˈvalɛri.ɛ	ervalerin ɛrˈvalɛrin	ervaleriș ɛrˈvalɛriʃ	ervaleri ɛrˈvalɛri	ervalúris ˈɛrvaluːris	ervalúrite ˈɛrvaluːritɛ	ervalúri ˈɛrvaluːri
subjunctive	non-past	ervalgariè ɛrˈvalɡari.ɛ	ervalgarin ɛrˈvalɡarin	ervalgariș ɛrˈvalɡariʃ	ervalgari ɛrˈvalɡari	ervalgavúris ɛrˈvalɡavuːris	ervalgavúrite ɛrˈvalɡavuːritɛ	ervalgavúri ɛrˈvalɡavuːri
past	ervalairiè ˈɛrvalairi.ɛ	ervalairin ˈɛrvalairin	ervalairiș ˈɛrvalairiʃ	ervalairi ˈɛrvalairi	ervalavúris ɛrˈvalavuːris	ervalavúrite ɛrˈvalavuːritɛ	ervalavúri ɛrˈvalavuːri
optative	non-past	ervalgúriè ɛrˈvalɡuːri.ɛ	ervalgúrin ɛrˈvalɡuːrin	ervalgúriș ɛrˈvalɡuːriʃ	ervalgúri ɛrˈvalɡuːri	ervalgovúris ɛrˈvalɡɔvuːris	ervalgovúrite ɛrˈvalɡɔvuːritɛ	ervalgovúri ɛrˈvalɡɔvuːri
past	ervaleveriè ɛrˈvalɛvɛri.ɛ	ervaleverin ɛrˈvalɛvɛrin	ervaleveriș ɛrˈvalɛvɛriʃ	ervaleveri ɛrˈvalɛvɛri	ervalevúris ɛrˈvalɛvuːris	ervalevúrite ɛrˈvalɛvuːritɛ	ervalevúri ɛrˈvalɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian lervalt, ervalt, from Old Radestrian rerwaltt, from Proto-Radic *rirwalht, from Proto-Hirdic *riswál-, from Proto-Laenkean *ri(n)-swal-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *swal- (to stand).

ervátenouninanimateplurale tantum29/09/2025

ɛrˈvaːtɛ

glasses, spectacles

	binary plural
nominative	erváte ɛrˈvaːtɛ
vocative
genitive	ervátis ɛrˈvaːtis
dative	ervátín ɛrˈvaːtiːn
accusative	ervátid ɛrˈvaːtid
instrumental	ervátíe ɛrˈvaːtiːɛ

er (on) + vas¹ (eye)

ervúrnouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

ˈɛrvuːr

GEN.SG ervív ADJ ervíș

nature (the natural world)

	singular
nominative	ervúr ˈɛrvuːr
vocative	ervúse ɛrˈvuːsɛ
genitive	ervív ˈɛrviːv
dative	ervoa ˈɛrvɔa
accusative	ervúd ˈɛrvuːd
instrumental	ervoúr ˈɛrvɔ.uːr

From Middle Radestrian airvór, from Old Radestrian ajrlōr, from Proto-Radic *airlōr, of uncertain origin. Likely from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟrel- (to bloom).

esansnouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

ˈɛsans

GEN.SG eseng ADJ esenjeș

cognition, knowledge

	singular
nominative	esans ˈɛsans
vocative	esanse ɛˈsansɛ
genitive	eseng ˈɛsɛŋɡ
dative	esanga ɛˈsaŋɡa
accusative	esand ˈɛsand
instrumental	esangúr ɛˈsaŋɡuːr

From Middle Radestrian issans, from Old Radestrian iþþænss, from Proto-Radic *ihþænhs, from *êhþht (to think) + *-ænhs.

esírnounanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈɛsiːr

GEN.SG esí NOM.PL esíre GEN₂.PL esies ADJ esíș

philosopher

	singular	plural
nominative	esír ˈɛsiːr	esíre ɛˈsiːrɛ
vocative	esíse ɛˈsiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	esí ˈɛsiː	esíris ɛˈsiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	esies ˈɛsies
dative	esea ˈɛsæː	esírín ɛˈsiːriːn
accusative	esíd ˈɛsiːd	esírid ɛˈsiːrid
instrumental	eseúr ˈɛsɛ.uːr	esíríe ɛˈsiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian issér, from Old Radestrian iþþēr, from êþtt (to think) + -ēr, equivalent to jást + -ír.

-eșasuffixnominal27/05/2026

-ɛʃa

GEN.SG -eșesk NOM.PL -eșere

denotes pertinence; often used to name countries, territories or other geopolitical entities concerning mass identity

	singular	plural
nominative	-eșa -ɛʃa	-eșere -ɛʃɛrɛ
vocative	-eșese -ɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-eșesk -ɛʃɛsk	-eșeris -ɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-eșes -ɛʃɛs
dative	-eșen -ɛʃɛn	-eșerín -ɛʃɛriːn
accusative	-eșest -ɛʃɛst	-eșerid -ɛʃɛrid
instrumental	-eșevúr -ɛʃɛvuːr	-eșeríe -ɛʃɛriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-èšir, from Proto-Hirdic *-(ḡ)ɛ́ḵjis, from Proto-Laenkean *-(g)ǽkje-.

etaadverbuncomparable25/07/2026

ˈɛta

quite, rather

From Middle Radestrian jeta, from Old Radestrian jeta, from Proto-Radic *jéta, from Proto-Hirdic *jétən, from Proto-Laenkean *jetʼan.

[[Eu>Ø]]rúpírproper nounout-of-world24/07/2026

œˈruːpiːr

GEN.SG [[Eu>Ø]]rúpí ADJ [[eu>ø]]rúpíș

Variant: Ørúpír (alternative spelling)

1.animate mythology Europa

2.inanimate astronomy Europa

3.inanimate geopolitics Europe

	singular
nominative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpír œˈruːpiːr
vocative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpíse œˈruːpiːsɛ
genitive	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpí œˈruːpiː
dative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpea œˈruːpæː
accusative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpíd œˈruːpiːd
instrumental	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpeúr œˈruːpɛ.uːr

From Middle Radestrian Evrópér, borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη.

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