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doà nouninanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdɔ.a

GEN.SG davusk NOM.PL davore ADJ davuș

choir, chorus

	singular	plural
nominative	doà ˈdɔ.a	davore ˈdavɔrɛ
vocative	davose ˈdavɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	davusk ˈdavɤsk	davoris ˈdavɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	davus ˈdavɤs
dative	davun ˈdavɤn	davorín ˈdavɔriːn
accusative	davust ˈdavɤst	davorid ˈdavɔrid
instrumental	davovúr ˈdavɔvuːr	davoríe ˈdavɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian daura, from Old Radestrian dawra, from Proto-Radic *daǧor, from Proto-Hirdic *daghós, from Proto-Laenkean *dn̥-gʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dan- (to recite).

doljes nounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdɔjɛs

GEN.SG doljeg NOM.PL doljei ADJ dolỉș

kinship son’s spouse; daughter-in-law, son-in-law, child-in-law

Coordinate term: dzenjes

	singular	plural
nominative	doljes ˈdɔjɛs	doljei ˈdɔjei
vocative	doljese ˈdɔjɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	doljeg ˈdɔjɛɡ	dolỉris dɔˈliːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dolỉs ˈdɔliːːs
dative	dolíva dɔˈliːva	dolỉrín dɔˈliːːriːn
accusative	doljed ˈdɔjɛd	dolỉrid dɔˈliːːrid
instrumental	dolívúr dɔˈliːvuːr	dolỉríe dɔˈliːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian duléss, from Old Radestrian dulējre, from Proto-Radic *dulējir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḏuléḡiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *dul-ég-et-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dawl- (son).

domuns nouninanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdɔmɤns

GEN.SG domung NOM.PL domûne ADJ domuniș

topic, theme, matter, issue

	singular	plural
nominative	domuns ˈdɔmɤns	domûne ˈdɔmɤnɛ
vocative	domunse ˈdɔmɤnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	domung ˈdɔmɤŋɡ	domoniris dɔˈmɔniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	domonis ˈdɔmɔnis
dative	domona ˈdɔmɔna	domonirín dɔˈmɔniriːn
accusative	domund ˈdɔmɤnd	domonirid dɔˈmɔnirid
instrumental	domonúr ˈdɔmɔnuːr	domoniríe dɔˈmɔniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dumuns, from Old Radestrian dumons, from Proto-Radic *dumons, from Proto-Hirdic *ḏwmóns, from Proto-Laenkean *dwm̥-ón-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dwom- (to say).

doriș adjectiveuncomparable04/09/2026

ˈdɔriʃ

ADV dorí

of or pertaining to paper

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
doriș ˈdɔriʃ	dorișe ˈdɔriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
doriș[[a>ă]] ˈdɔriʃa	doriș[[a>ă]]’ ˈdɔriʃa	doriș[[a>ă]]g ˈdɔriʃaɡ	doriș[[a>ă]]i ˈdɔriʃai	dorișei, doriși (colloquial) ˈdɔriʃei ˈdɔriʃi	dorișu ˈdɔriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dorișe ˈdɔriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dorișk ˈdɔriʃk	dorișesk ˈdɔriʃɛsk	dorișeris dɔˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dorișes ˈdɔriʃɛs
dative	dorișa ˈdɔriʃa	dorișen ˈdɔriʃɛn	dorișerín dɔˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	dorișt ˈdɔriʃt	dorișest ˈdɔriʃɛst	dorișerid dɔˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	dorișúr ˈdɔriʃuːr	dorișevúr dɔˈriʃɛvuːr	dorișeríe dɔˈriʃɛriːɛ

dars (paper) + -iș

draoms nouninanimatecountable23/08/2026

drɔːms

GEN.SG draom NOM.PL draome ADJ draomiș

geography valley

	singular	plural
nominative	draoms drɔːms	draome ˈdrɔːmɛ
vocative	draomse ˈdrɔːmsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	draom drɔːm	draomiris ˈdrɔːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	draomis ˈdrɔːmis
dative	draoma ˈdrɔːma	draomirín ˈdrɔːmiriːn
accusative	draomd drɔːmd	draomirid ˈdrɔːmirid
instrumental	draomúr ˈdrɔːmuːr	draomiríe ˈdrɔːmiriːɛ

From Old Radestrian drôms, from Proto-Radic *dôrms, from Proto-Hirdic *dɔ̄́rməs, from Proto-Laenkean *daw<r>m-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dawm- (under).

drast verbtransitive24/07/2026

drast

NPST.1S draþe PST.1S draðei PRESPART drasivú PSPART draðúl

to move, to shift

nonfinite forms
infinitive	drast drast
connegative	drasta ˈdrasta
supine	drastúr ˈdrastuːr
participle	present	adjectival	drasiș ˈdrasiʃ
adverbial	drasivú ˈdrasivuː
past	adjectival	draðúș ˈdraðuːʃ
adverbial	draðúl ˈdraðuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		draþa ˈdraθa	draþúș ˈdraθuːʃ		draþuoș ˈdraθuoʃ		draþovú ˈdraθɔvuː
indicative	non-past	draþe ˈdraθɛ	draþș draθʃ	draþ draθ	draþuos ˈdraθuos	draþuote draˈθuotɛ	draþú ˈdraθuː
past	draðei ˈdraðei	draðen ˈdraðɛn	draðeș ˈdraðɛʃ	draðe ˈdraðɛ	draðuos ˈdraðuos	draðuote draˈðuotɛ	draðú ˈdraðuː
subjunctive	non-past	draþai ˈdraθai	draþá ˈdraθaː	draþaș ˈdraθaʃ	draþa ˈdraθa	draþavuos ˈdraθavuos	draþavuote ˈdraθavuotɛ	draþavú ˈdraθavuː
past	draðai ˈdraðai	draðain ˈdraðain	draðaiș ˈdraðaiʃ	draðai ˈdraðai	draðavuos ˈdraðavuos	draðavuote ˈdraðavuotɛ	draðavú ˈdraðavuː
optative	non-past	draþúe draˈθuːɛ	draþova ˈdraθɔva	draþúș ˈdraθuːʃ	draþú ˈdraθuː	draþovuos ˈdraθɔvuos	draþovuote ˈdraθɔvuotɛ	draþovú ˈdraθɔvuː
past	draðevei ˈdraðɛvei	draðeven ˈdraðɛvɛn	draðeveș ˈdraðɛvɛʃ	draðeve ˈdraðɛvɛ	draðevuos ˈdraðɛvuos	draðevuote ˈdraðɛvuotɛ	draðevú ˈdraðɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	draþriè ˈdraθri.ɛ	draþrin ˈdraθrin	draþriș ˈdraθriʃ	draþri ˈdraθri	draþúris draˈθuːris	draþúrite draˈθuːritɛ	draþúri draˈθuːri
past	draðeriè draˈðɛri.ɛ	draðerin ˈdraðɛrin	draðeriș ˈdraðɛriʃ	draðeri ˈdraðɛri	draðúris draˈðuːris	draðúrite draˈðuːritɛ	draðúri draˈðuːri
subjunctive	non-past	draþariè draˈθari.ɛ	draþarin ˈdraθarin	draþariș ˈdraθariʃ	draþari ˈdraθari	draþavúris ˈdraθavuːris	draþavúrite ˈdraθavuːritɛ	draþavúri ˈdraθavuːri
past	draðairiè draˈðairi.ɛ	draðairin draˈðairin	draðairiș draˈðairiʃ	draðairi draˈðairi	draðavúris ˈdraðavuːris	draðavúrite ˈdraðavuːritɛ	draðavúri ˈdraðavuːri
optative	non-past	draþúriè draˈθuːri.ɛ	draþúrin draˈθuːrin	draþúriș draˈθuːriʃ	draþúri draˈθuːri	draþovúris ˈdraθɔvuːris	draþovúrite ˈdraθɔvuːritɛ	draþovúri ˈdraθɔvuːri
past	draðeveriè draˈðɛvɛri.ɛ	draðeverin draˈðɛvɛrin	draðeveriș draˈðɛvɛriʃ	draðeveri draˈðɛvɛri	draðevúris ˈdraðɛvuːris	draðevúrite ˈdraðɛvuːritɛ	draðevúri ˈdraðɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	draþruot ˈdraθruot
connegative	draþruota draθˈruota
supine	draþruotúr draθˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	drastruviș ˈdrastruviʃ
adverbial	drastruvivú drasˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	draðuokș draˈðuokʃ
adverbial	draðúk ˈdraðuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		draþrúa draθˈruːa	draþruvúș ˈdraθruvuːʃ		draþruvuoș ˈdraθruvuoʃ		draþruvovú draθˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	draþrúe draθˈruːɛ	draþruva ˈdraθruva	draþrúș ˈdraθruːʃ	draþrú ˈdraθruː	draþruvuos ˈdraθruvuos	draþruvuote ˈdraθruvuotɛ	draþruvú ˈdraθruvuː
past	draþruvei ˈdraθruvei	draþruven ˈdraθruvɛn	draþruveș ˈdraθruvɛʃ	draþruve ˈdraθruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	draþruvai ˈdraθruvai	draþruvá ˈdraθruvaː	draþruvaș ˈdraθruvaʃ	draþruva ˈdraθruva	draþruvavuos draθˈruvavuos	draþruvavuote draθˈruvavuotɛ	draþruvavú draθˈruvavuː
past	draþruvain ˈdraθruvain	draþruvaiș ˈdraθruvaiʃ	draþruvai ˈdraθruvai
optative	non-past	draþruvúe ˈdraθruvuːɛ	draþruvova draθˈruvɔva	draþruvúș ˈdraθruvuːʃ	draþruvú ˈdraθruvuː	draþruvovuos draθˈruvɔvuos	draþruvovuote draθˈruvɔvuotɛ	draþruvovú draθˈruvɔvuː
past	draþruvevei draθˈruvɛvei	draþruveven draθˈruvɛvɛn	draþruveveș draθˈruvɛvɛʃ	draþruveve draθˈruvɛvɛ	draþruvevuos draθˈruvɛvuos	draþruvevuote draθˈruvɛvuotɛ	draþruvevú draθˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	draþrúriè draθˈruːri.ɛ	draþrúrin draθˈruːrin	draþrúriș draθˈruːriʃ	draþrúri draθˈruːri	draþruvúris ˈdraθruvuːris	draþruvúrite ˈdraθruvuːritɛ	draþruvúri ˈdraθruvuːri
past	draþruveriè draθˈruvɛri.ɛ	draþruverin draθˈruvɛrin	draþruveriș draθˈruvɛriʃ	draþruveri draθˈruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	draþruvariè draθˈruvari.ɛ	draþruvarin draθˈruvarin	draþruvariș draθˈruvariʃ	draþruvari draθˈruvari	draþruvavúris draθˈruvavuːris	draþruvavúrite draθˈruvavuːritɛ	draþruvavúri draθˈruvavuːri
past	draþruvairiè ˈdraθruvairi.ɛ	draþruvairin ˈdraθruvairin	draþruvairiș ˈdraθruvairiʃ	draþruvairi ˈdraθruvairi
optative	non-past	draþruvúriè ˈdraθruvuːri.ɛ	draþruvúrin ˈdraθruvuːrin	draþruvúriș ˈdraθruvuːriʃ	draþruvúri ˈdraθruvuːri	draþruvovúris draθˈruvɔvuːris	draþruvovúrite draθˈruvɔvuːritɛ	draþruvovúri draθˈruvɔvuːri
past	draþruveveriè draθˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	draþruveverin draθˈruvɛvɛrin	draþruveveriș draθˈruvɛvɛriʃ	draþruveveri draθˈruvɛvɛri	draþruvevúris draθˈruvɛvuːris	draþruvevúrite draθˈruvɛvuːritɛ	draþruvevúri draθˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian drast, from Old Radestrian draþtt, from Proto-Radic *darþht, from Proto-Hirdic *ɟarth- (to pass on, to give, to handle), from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟartʰ- (to change ownership).

drâta nouninanimateuncountable24/07/2026

ˈdrɤta

GEN.SG drâtusk ADJ drâtuș

wealth, assets

	singular
nominative	drâta ˈdrɤta
vocative	drâtose ˈdrɤtɔsɛ
genitive	drâtusk ˈdrɤtɤsk
dative	drâtun ˈdrɤtɤn
accusative	drâtust ˈdrɤtɤst
instrumental	drâtovúr ˈdrɤtɔvuːr

From Middle Radestrian druthra, from Old Radestrian drŭthra, from Proto-Radic *drıthor, from Proto-Hirdic *ɟrətkhós, from Proto-Laenkean *ᶮɟr̥tʰ-kʰó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟartʰ- (to change ownership, allegiance).

dratus nouninanimateuncountable24/07/2026

ˈdratɤs

GEN.SG dratug ADJ dratuiș

envy, jealousy

	singular
nominative	dratus ˈdratɤs
vocative	dratûse ˈdratɤsɛ
genitive	dratug ˈdratɤɡ
dative	dratuva ˈdratuva
accusative	dratud ˈdratɤd
instrumental	dratuvúr ˈdratuvuːr

From Middle Radestrian nratuss, from Old Radestrian nratūr, from Proto-Radic *nortuwur, from Proto-Laenkean *na-stuw-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stuw- (to rot, to putrefy).

dratúvíș adjectivecomparable04/09/2026

draˈtuːviːʃ

COMP hevúb dratúvíș ADV dratúve

envious, jealous (of = + constructive genitive)

degree	form
positive	dratúvíș draˈtuːviːʃ
comparative	hevúb dratúvíș ˈhɛvuːb draˈtuːviːʃ
superlative	hevúva dratúvíș hɛˈvuːva draˈtuːviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe dratúvíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ draˈtuːviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dratúvíș draˈtuːviːʃ	dratúvíșe draˈtuːviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dratúvíș[[a>ă]] draˈtuːviːʃa	dratúvíș[[a>ă]]’ draˈtuːviːʃa	dratúvíș[[a>ă]]g draˈtuːviːʃaɡ	dratúvíș[[a>ă]]i draˈtuːviːʃai	dratúvíșei, dratúvíși (colloquial) draˈtuːviːʃei draˈtuːviːʃi	dratúvíșu draˈtuːviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dratúvjeșe draˈtuːvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dratúvjeșk draˈtuːvjɛʃk	dratúvíșesk draˈtuːviːʃɛsk	dratúvíșeris draˈtuːviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dratúvíșes draˈtuːviːʃɛs
dative	dratúvíșa draˈtuːviːʃa	dratúvíșen draˈtuːviːʃɛn	dratúvíșerín draˈtuːviːʃɛriːn
accusative	dratúvjeșt draˈtuːvjɛʃt	dratúvíșest draˈtuːviːʃɛst	dratúvíșerid draˈtuːviːʃɛrid
instrumental	dratúvíșúr draˈtuːviːʃuːr	dratúvíșevúr draˈtuːviːʃɛvuːr	dratúvíșeríe draˈtuːviːʃɛriːɛ

dratus (envy) + -ovíș

drâtúvíș adjectivecomparable04/09/2026

drɤˈtuːviːʃ

COMP hevúb drâtúvíș ADV drâtúve

wealthy

degree	form
positive	drâtúvíș drɤˈtuːviːʃ
comparative	hevúb drâtúvíș ˈhɛvuːb drɤˈtuːviːʃ
superlative	hevúva drâtúvíș hɛˈvuːva drɤˈtuːviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe drâtúvíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ drɤˈtuːviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
drâtúvíș drɤˈtuːviːʃ	drâtúvíșe drɤˈtuːviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
drâtúvíș[[a>ă]] drɤˈtuːviːʃa	drâtúvíș[[a>ă]]’ drɤˈtuːviːʃa	drâtúvíș[[a>ă]]g drɤˈtuːviːʃaɡ	drâtúvíș[[a>ă]]i drɤˈtuːviːʃai	drâtúvíșei, drâtúvíși (colloquial) drɤˈtuːviːʃei drɤˈtuːviːʃi	drâtúvíșu drɤˈtuːviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	drâtúvjeșe drɤˈtuːvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	drâtúvjeșk drɤˈtuːvjɛʃk	drâtúvíșesk drɤˈtuːviːʃɛsk	drâtúvíșeris drɤˈtuːviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	drâtúvíșes drɤˈtuːviːʃɛs
dative	drâtúvíșa drɤˈtuːviːʃa	drâtúvíșen drɤˈtuːviːʃɛn	drâtúvíșerín drɤˈtuːviːʃɛriːn
accusative	drâtúvjeșt drɤˈtuːvjɛʃt	drâtúvíșest drɤˈtuːviːʃɛst	drâtúvíșerid drɤˈtuːviːʃɛrid
instrumental	drâtúvíșúr drɤˈtuːviːʃuːr	drâtúvíșevúr drɤˈtuːviːʃɛvuːr	drâtúvíșeríe drɤˈtuːviːʃɛriːɛ

drâta (wealth) + -ovíș

draþraus nouninanimateuncountable04/09/2026

ˈdraθraus

GEN.SG draþravu DAT.SG draþrá, draþrava ADJ draþraviș

neurology dyspraxia

	singular
nominative	draþraus ˈdraθraus
vocative	draþrause draθˈrausɛ
genitive	draþravu ˈdraθravu
dative	draþrá, draþrava ˈdraθraː ˈdraθrava
accusative	draþraud ˈdraθraud
instrumental	draþravúr ˈdraθravuːr

drast (to move) + -raus (-ism)

draus nouninanimatecountable08/07/2026

draus

GEN.SG drovu DAT.SG drá, drava NOM.PL droe ADJ droviș

1.archaic book

Synonym: dráve

2.tome, ledger

3.law religion book

	singular	plural
nominative	draus draus	droe ˈdrɔ.ɛ
vocative	drause ˈdrausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	drovu ˈdrɔvu	draviris ˈdraviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dravis ˈdravis
dative	drá, drava draː ˈdrava	dravirín ˈdraviriːn
accusative	draud draud	dravirid ˈdravirid
instrumental	dravúr ˈdravuːr	draviríe ˈdraviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian draus, from Old Radestrian draws, from Proto-Radic *draǧs (book), from Proto-Hirdic *ḏrághəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dragʱ- (tree).

-draus suffixnominalinanimate08/07/2026

-draus

GEN.SG -drovu DAT.SG -drá, -drava NOM.PL -droe ADJ -droviș

1. forms the names of trades, disciplines or affiliations to groups; -ery, -ure, -culture, -dom

2. forms the names of schools of thought, systems or theories; -ism

	singular	plural
nominative	-draus -draus	-droe -drɔ.ɛ
vocative	-drause -drausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-drovu -drɔvu	-draviris -draviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-dravis -dravis
dative	-drá, -drava -draː -drava	-dravirín -draviriːn
accusative	-draud -draud	-dravirid -dravirid
instrumental	-dravúr -dravuːr	-draviríe -draviriːɛ

Combines with -ír to form -edraus

Grammaticalisation of draus (book, archaic).

draut verbtransitive+ dative11/07/2026

draut

NPST.1S drake PST.1S dredzei PRESPART draudzivú PSPART dravúl

1. to guard, to protect, to defend

2. to enforce (a law or rule)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	draut draut
connegative	drauta ˈdrauta
supine	drautúr ˈdrautuːr
participle	present	adjectival	draudziș ˈdraudziʃ
adverbial	draudzivú ˈdraudzivuː
past	adjectival	dravúș ˈdravuːʃ
adverbial	dravúl ˈdravuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		draka ˈdraka	drakúș ˈdrakuːʃ		drekuoș ˈdrɛkuoʃ		drakovú ˈdrakɔvuː
indicative	non-past	drake ˈdrakɛ	drakș drakʃ	drak drak	drekuos ˈdrɛkuos	drekuote drɛˈkuotɛ	drekú ˈdrɛkuː
past	dredzei ˈdrɛdzei	dredzen ˈdrɛdzɛn	dredzeș ˈdrɛdzɛʃ	dredze ˈdrɛdzɛ	dredzuos ˈdrɛdzuos	dredzuote drɛˈdzuotɛ	dredzú ˈdrɛdzuː
subjunctive	non-past	drakai ˈdrakai	draká ˈdrakaː	drakaș ˈdrakaʃ	draka ˈdraka	drakavuos ˈdrakavuos	drakavuote ˈdrakavuotɛ	drakavú ˈdrakavuː
past	dredzai ˈdrɛdzai	dredzain ˈdrɛdzain	dredzaiș ˈdrɛdzaiʃ	dredzai ˈdrɛdzai	dredzavuos ˈdrɛdzavuos	dredzavuote ˈdrɛdzavuotɛ	dredzavú ˈdrɛdzavuː
optative	non-past	drakúe draˈkuːɛ	drakova ˈdrakɔva	drakúș ˈdrakuːʃ	drakú ˈdrakuː	drakovuos ˈdrakɔvuos	drakovuote ˈdrakɔvuotɛ	drakovú ˈdrakɔvuː
past	dredzevei ˈdrɛdzɛvei	dredzeven ˈdrɛdzɛvɛn	dredzeveș ˈdrɛdzɛvɛʃ	dredzeve ˈdrɛdzɛvɛ	dredzevuos ˈdrɛdzɛvuos	dredzevuote ˈdrɛdzɛvuotɛ	dredzevú ˈdrɛdzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	drakriè ˈdrakri.ɛ	drakrin ˈdrakrin	drakriș ˈdrakriʃ	drakri ˈdrakri	drekúris drɛˈkuːris	drekúrite drɛˈkuːritɛ	drekúri drɛˈkuːri
past	dredzeriè drɛˈdzɛri.ɛ	dredzerin ˈdrɛdzɛrin	dredzeriș ˈdrɛdzɛriʃ	dredzeri ˈdrɛdzɛri	dredzúris drɛˈdzuːris	dredzúrite drɛˈdzuːritɛ	dredzúri drɛˈdzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	drakariè draˈkari.ɛ	drakarin ˈdrakarin	drakariș ˈdrakariʃ	drakari ˈdrakari	drakavúris ˈdrakavuːris	drakavúrite ˈdrakavuːritɛ	drakavúri ˈdrakavuːri
past	dredzairiè drɛˈdzairi.ɛ	dredzairin drɛˈdzairin	dredzairiș drɛˈdzairiʃ	dredzairi drɛˈdzairi	dredzavúris ˈdrɛdzavuːris	dredzavúrite ˈdrɛdzavuːritɛ	dredzavúri ˈdrɛdzavuːri
optative	non-past	drakúriè draˈkuːri.ɛ	drakúrin draˈkuːrin	drakúriș draˈkuːriʃ	drakúri draˈkuːri	drakovúris ˈdrakɔvuːris	drakovúrite ˈdrakɔvuːritɛ	drakovúri ˈdrakɔvuːri
past	dredzeveriè drɛˈdzɛvɛri.ɛ	dredzeverin drɛˈdzɛvɛrin	dredzeveriș drɛˈdzɛvɛriʃ	dredzeveri drɛˈdzɛvɛri	dredzevúris ˈdrɛdzɛvuːris	dredzevúrite ˈdrɛdzɛvuːritɛ	dredzevúri ˈdrɛdzɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian drautt, from Old Radestrian drawtt, from Proto-Radic *derght, from Proto-Hirdic *ɟerḡ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟerg- (to be awake).

dravas nouninanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdravas

GEN.SG dravesk NOM.PL dravase ADJ dravesiș

trip, travel, journey

	singular	plural
nominative	dravas ˈdravas	dravase ˈdravasɛ
vocative	dravase ˈdravasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dravesk ˈdravɛsk	dravasiris draˈvasiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dravasis ˈdravasis
dative	dravasa ˈdravasa	dravasirín draˈvasiriːn
accusative	dravast ˈdravast	dravasirid draˈvasirid
instrumental	dravasúr ˈdravasuːr	dravasiríe draˈvasiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nravass, from Old Radestrian nrawaþþs, from Proto-Radic *norwahþs (way, path), from Proto-Hirdic *noswǽp̄thəs, from Proto-Laenkean *na-swæp-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *swæp- (hollow stalk).

dravastrudzs nounanimatecountable04/09/2026

draˈvastrɤdz

GEN.SG dravastruzg NOM.PL dravastrûdze ADJ dravastrudziș

1.traveller

2.passenger

Synonym: vasdravastrudzs

In the sense of ‘passenger’, dravastrudzs is used when the driver is at work, e.g. on a train. If the driver is also travelling, e.g. in a private car, the word vasdravastrudzs is used.

	singular	plural
nominative	dravastrudzs draˈvastrɤdz	dravastrûdze draˈvastrɤdzɛ
vocative	dravastrudzse draˈvastrɤdzɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dravastruzg draˈvastrɤzɡ	dravastrudziris draˈvastrudziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dravastrudzis draˈvastrudzis
dative	dravastrudza draˈvastrudza	dravastrudzirín draˈvastrudziriːn
accusative	dravastruzd draˈvastrɤzd	dravastrudzirid draˈvastrudzirid
instrumental	dravastrudzúr draˈvastrudzuːr	dravastrudziríe draˈvastrudziriːɛ

dravastrut (to travel) + -udzs (-er)

dravastrut verbintransitive04/09/2026

draˈvastrɤt

NPST.1S dravastrui PST.1S dravastruei PRESPART dravastruivú, dravastrivú PSPART dravastrủl, dravastrúl

to travel

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dravastrut draˈvastrɤt
connegative	dravastrûta draˈvastrɤta
supine	dravastrûtúr draˈvastrɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dravastruiș, dravastriș (archaic) draˈvastrɤiʃ draˈvastriʃ
adverbial	dravastruivú, dravastrivú (archaic) draˈvastrɤivuː draˈvastrivuː
past	adjectival	dravastrủș, dravastrúș (archaic) draˈvastruːːʃ draˈvastruːʃ
adverbial	dravastrủl, dravastrúl (archaic) draˈvastruːːl draˈvastruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dravastrûja draˈvastrɤja	dravastruvúș draˈvastruvuːʃ		dravastruvuoș draˈvastruvuoʃ		dravastruvovú draˈvastruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dravastrui draˈvastrɤi	dravastruva draˈvastruva	dravastruș draˈvastrɤʃ	dravastrû draˈvastrɤ	dravastruvuos draˈvastruvuos	dravastruvuote draˈvastruvuotɛ	dravastruvú draˈvastruvuː
past	dravastruei draˈvastru.ei	dravastruen draˈvastru.ɛn	dravastrueș draˈvastru.ɛʃ	dravastrue draˈvastru.ɛ	dravastrujuos draˈvastrujuos	dravastrujuote draˈvastrujuotɛ	dravastrujú draˈvastrujuː
subjunctive	non-past	dravastruvai draˈvastruvai	dravastruvá draˈvastruvaː	dravastruvaș draˈvastruvaʃ	dravastruva draˈvastruva	dravastruvavuos draˈvastruvavuos	dravastruvavuote draˈvastruvavuotɛ	dravastruvavú draˈvastruvavuː
past	dravastrujai draˈvastrujai	dravastrujain draˈvastrujain	dravastrujaiș draˈvastrujaiʃ	dravastrujai draˈvastrujai	dravastrujavuos draˈvastrujavuos	dravastrujavuote draˈvastrujavuotɛ	dravastrujavú draˈvastrujavuː
optative	non-past	dravastruvúe draˈvastruvuːɛ	dravastruvova draˈvastruvɔva	dravastruvúș draˈvastruvuːʃ	dravastruvú draˈvastruvuː	dravastruvovuos draˈvastruvɔvuos	dravastruvovuote draˈvastruvɔvuotɛ	dravastruvovú draˈvastruvɔvuː
past	dravastruevei draˈvastru.ɛvei	dravastrueven draˈvastru.ɛvɛn	dravastrueveș draˈvastru.ɛvɛʃ	dravastrueve draˈvastru.ɛvɛ	dravastruevuos draˈvastru.ɛvuos	dravastruevuote draˈvastru.ɛvuotɛ	dravastruevú draˈvastru.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dravastruriè draˈvastruri.ɛ	dravastrurin draˈvastrurin	dravastruriș draˈvastruriʃ	dravastruri draˈvastruri	dravastruvúris draˈvastruvuːris	dravastruvúrite draˈvastruvuːritɛ	dravastruvúri draˈvastruvuːri
past	dravastrueriè draˈvastru.ɛri.ɛ	dravastruerin draˈvastru.ɛrin	dravastrueriș draˈvastru.ɛriʃ	dravastrueri draˈvastru.ɛri	dravastrujúris draˈvastrujuːris	dravastrujúrite draˈvastrujuːritɛ	dravastrujúri draˈvastrujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dravastruvariè draˈvastruvari.ɛ	dravastruvarin draˈvastruvarin	dravastruvariș draˈvastruvariʃ	dravastruvari draˈvastruvari	dravastruvavúris draˈvastruvavuːris	dravastruvavúrite draˈvastruvavuːritɛ	dravastruvavúri draˈvastruvavuːri
past	dravastrujairiè draˈvastrujairi.ɛ	dravastrujairin draˈvastrujairin	dravastrujairiș draˈvastrujairiʃ	dravastrujairi draˈvastrujairi	dravastrujavúris draˈvastrujavuːris	dravastrujavúrite draˈvastrujavuːritɛ	dravastrujavúri draˈvastrujavuːri
optative	non-past	dravastruvúriè draˈvastruvuːri.ɛ	dravastruvúrin draˈvastruvuːrin	dravastruvúriș draˈvastruvuːriʃ	dravastruvúri draˈvastruvuːri	dravastruvovúris draˈvastruvɔvuːris	dravastruvovúrite draˈvastruvɔvuːritɛ	dravastruvovúri draˈvastruvɔvuːri
past	dravastrueveriè draˈvastru.ɛvɛri.ɛ	dravastrueverin draˈvastru.ɛvɛrin	dravastrueveriș draˈvastru.ɛvɛriʃ	dravastrueveri draˈvastru.ɛvɛri	dravastruevúris draˈvastru.ɛvuːris	dravastruevúrite draˈvastru.ɛvuːritɛ	dravastruevúri draˈvastru.ɛvuːri

dravas (trip) + -rut

dráve nouninanimatecountable08/07/2026

ˈdraːvɛ

GEN.SG drávisk NOM.PL drávire ADJ dráviș

book

Synonym: draus (archaic)

	singular	plural
nominative	dráve ˈdraːvɛ	drávire ˈdraːvirɛ
vocative	drávise ˈdraːvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	drávisk ˈdraːvisk	dráviris ˈdraːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	drávis ˈdraːvis
dative	drávin ˈdraːvin	drávirín ˈdraːviriːn
accusative	drávist ˈdraːvist	drávirid ˈdraːvirid
instrumental	drávivúr ˈdraːvivuːr	dráviríe ˈdraːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian drávre, from Old Radestrian drāwre, from Proto-Radic *draǧawir, from *draǧs (book) + *-awir (diminutive), equivalent to draus + -ai.

Dravjøs nounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdravjœs

GEN.SG Dravívu DAT.SG Dravíva NOM.PL Dravjeve

in-world Laefevian (person)

	singular	plural
nominative	Dravjøs ˈdravjœs	Dravjeve ˈdravjɛvɛ
vocative	Dravjøse ˈdravjœsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Dravívu draˈviːvu	Dravíviris draˈviːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Dravívis draˈviːvis
dative	Dravíva draˈviːva	Dravívirín draˈviːviriːn
accusative	Dravjød ˈdravjœd	Dravívirid draˈviːvirid
instrumental	Dravívúr draˈviːvuːr	Dravíviríe draˈviːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian Drafévs, from Old Radestrian Drafēvs, from Proto-Radic *Dırfēvs, from Proto-Hirdic *ḏɯ́ḏɯphēbhəs, from Proto-Laenkean *dɯ~dɯpʰ-ajbʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dɯpʰ- (to journey, to cross, to wander).

drege- prefix07/07/2026

ˈdrɛɡɛ-

eight-, octo-

Coordinate forms: dries (cardinal), drie· (ordinal prefix)

From Middle Radestrian drege-, from Old Radestrian dreǧe-, from Proto-Radic *dirhe-, from Proto-Hirdic *ḏiḏəheḡ-, from Proto-Laenkean *di-daʔ-ég, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dajʔ- (eight).

ase-, ate-, lire-, ae-, oe-, nare-, lie-, fore-, sjele-

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