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kjezvoðișadjectiveuncomparable27/05/2026

ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃ

ADV kjezvusk

today’s

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
kjezvoðiș ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃ	kjezvoðișe tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
kjezvoðișa tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃa	kjezvoðișa’ tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃa	kjezvoðișag tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃaɡ	kjezvoðișai tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃai	kjezvoðișei, kjezvoðiși (colloquial) tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃei tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃi	kjezvoðișu tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	kjezvoðișe tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	kjezvoðișk ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃk	kjezvoðișesk tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛsk	kjezvoðișeris tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	kjezvoðișes tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛs
dative	kjezvoðișa tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃa	kjezvoðișen tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛn	kjezvoðișerín tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛriːn
accusative	kjezvoðișt ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃt	kjezvoðișest tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛst	kjezvoðișerid tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛrid
instrumental	kjezvoðișúr tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃuːr	kjezvoðișevúr tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛvuːr	kjezvoðișeríe tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian (s)kézdvuþiș, from (s)kézdvusk, equivalent to kjezvusk (today) + -iș.

kjezvuskadverb27/05/2026

ˈtʃɛzvɤsk

ADJ kjezvoðiș

today

From Middle Radestrian (s)kézdvusk, from Old Radestrian skǫðdluþg, from skǫðs (this) + dlūþs (day), equivalent to kjes + dvuoþs.

lájanouninanimatecountable10/05/2026

ˈlaːja

GEN.SG láisk NOM.PL láere

beer

	singular	plural
nominative	lája^△ ˈlaːja	láere ˈlaːɛrɛ
vocative	láese ˈlaːɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	láisk ˈlaːisk	láeris ˈlaːɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	láis ˈlaːis
dative	láen ˈlaːɛn	láerín ˈlaːɛriːn
accusative	láest ˈlaːɛst	láerid ˈlaːɛrid
instrumental	láevúr ˈlaːɛvuːr	láeríe ˈlaːɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian lájra, from Old Radestrian ðājræ, from Proto-Radic *ðājer, from Proto-Hirdic *dhāhés, from Proto-Laenkean *dʱaʔ-ʔé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dʱaʔ- (to drink).

lát

laorlișadjectivecomparable29/09/2025

ˈlɔːrliʃ

COMP laorvuobș

oily

degree	form
positive	laorliș ˈlɔːrliʃ
comparative	laorvuobș ˈlɔːrvuopʃ
superlative	laorvúvaș ˈlɔːrvuːvaʃ
excessive	laorvâbyș ˈlɔːrvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
laorliș ˈlɔːrliʃ	laorlișe ˈlɔːrliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
laorlișa ˈlɔːrliʃa	laorlișa’ ˈlɔːrliʃa	laorlișag ˈlɔːrliʃaɡ	laorlișai ˈlɔːrliʃai	laorlișei, laorliși (colloquial) ˈlɔːrliʃei ˈlɔːrliʃi	laorlișu ˈlɔːrliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	laorlișe ˈlɔːrliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	laorlișk ˈlɔːrliʃk	laorlișesk ˈlɔːrliʃɛsk	laorlișeris ˈlɔːrliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	laorlișes ˈlɔːrliʃɛs
dative	laorlișa ˈlɔːrliʃa	laorlișen ˈlɔːrliʃɛn	laorlișerín ˈlɔːrliʃɛriːn
accusative	laorlișt ˈlɔːrliʃt	laorlișest ˈlɔːrliʃɛst	laorlișerid ˈlɔːrliʃɛrid
instrumental	laorlișúr ˈlɔːrliʃuːr	laorlișevúr ˈlɔːrliʃɛvuːr	laorlișeríe ˈlɔːrliʃɛriːɛ

laors¹ (oil) + -liș

laors¹nouninanimateuncountableorcountable21/05/2026

lɔːrs

Homophones: laors²

GEN.SG laoru ADJ laoriș

oil

	singular
nominative	laors lɔːrs
vocative	laorse ˈlɔːrsɛ
genitive	laoru ˈlɔːru
dative	laora ˈlɔːra
accusative	laord lɔːrd
instrumental	laorúr ˈlɔːruːr

From Proto-Radic *rôss, from Proto-Hirdic *rɔ̄́səs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *raws- (to stick).

laors²nouninanimateuncountable10/05/2026

lɔːrs

Homophones: laors¹

GEN.SG laorsk

lime, limestone

	singular
nominative	laors lɔːrs
vocative	laorse ˈlɔːrsɛ
genitive	laorsk lɔːrsk
dative	laorsa ˈlɔːrsa
accusative	laorst lɔːrst
instrumental	laorsúr ˈlɔːrsuːr

From Proto-Radic *rôrsþs, from Proto-Laenkean *rawrs-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *raws- (to stick).

larbasnouninanimateuncountable12/06/2026

ˈlarbas

GEN.SG larbâsk ADJ larbâsiș

money

	singular
nominative	larbas ˈlarbas
vocative	larbase ˈlarbasɛ
genitive	larbâsk ˈlarbɤsk
dative	larbasa ˈlarbasa
accusative	larbast ˈlarbast
instrumental	larbasúr ˈlarbasuːr

From Middle Radestrian larpjass, larbjass, larbass, larpass, from Old Radestrian lærpjaþþs, from Proto-Radic *lærpjahþs, from Proto-Hirdic *læspjáp̄thəs, from *læ (in) + *spjáp̄thəs (bag), equivalent to la (in) + spjas (bag).

larbâsișadjectiveuncomparable13/06/2026

ˈlarbɤsiʃ

ADV larbâsí

monetary

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
larbâsiș ˈlarbɤsiʃ	larbâsișe larˈbɤsiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
larbâsișa larˈbɤsiʃa	larbâsișa’ larˈbɤsiʃa	larbâsișag larˈbɤsiʃaɡ	larbâsișai larˈbɤsiʃai	larbâsișei, larbâsiși (colloquial) larˈbɤsiʃei larˈbɤsiʃi	larbâsișu larˈbɤsiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	larbâsișe larˈbɤsiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	larbâsișk ˈlarbɤsiʃk	larbâsișesk larˈbɤsiʃɛsk	larbâsișeris larˈbɤsiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	larbâsișes larˈbɤsiʃɛs
dative	larbâsișa larˈbɤsiʃa	larbâsișen larˈbɤsiʃɛn	larbâsișerín larˈbɤsiʃɛriːn
accusative	larbâsișt ˈlarbɤsiʃt	larbâsișest larˈbɤsiʃɛst	larbâsișerid larˈbɤsiʃɛrid
instrumental	larbâsișúr larˈbɤsiʃuːr	larbâsișevúr larˈbɤsiʃɛvuːr	larbâsișeríe larˈbɤsiʃɛriːɛ

larbas (money) + -iș

larșnouninanimateuncountable21/05/2026

lars

GEN.SG larj ADJ larjeș

thunder

	singular
nominative	larș larʃ
vocative	larșe ˈlarʃɛ
genitive	larj larj
dative	larja ˈlarja
accusative	larx larʒ
instrumental	larjúr ˈlarjuːr

From Proto-Radic *rærjs, from Proto-Laenkean *sæ<r>ɟ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds).

látverbtransitive20/06/2026

laːt

NPST.1S láe NPST.3P laovú PST.1S laoei PRESPART láevú PSPART lavúl

to drink

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lát laːt
connegative	láta ˈlaːta
supine	látúr ˈlaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	láeș ˈlaːɛʃ
adverbial	láevú ˈlaːɛvuː
past	adjectival	lavúș^△ ˈlavuːʃ
adverbial	lavúl^△ ˈlavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lája ˈlaːja	lávúș ˈlaːvuːʃ		laovuoș ˈlɔːvuoʃ		lávovú ˈlaːvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	láe ˈlaːɛ	láva ˈlaːva	láș laːʃ	lá laː	laovuos ˈlɔːvuos	laovuote ˈlɔːvuotɛ	laovú ˈlɔːvuː
past	laoei ˈlɔːei	laoen ˈlɔːɛn	laoeș ˈlɔːɛʃ	laoe ˈlɔːɛ	laojuos ˈlɔːjuos	laojuote ˈlɔːjuotɛ	laojú ˈlɔːjuː
subjunctive	non-past	lávai ˈlaːvai	lává ˈlaːvaː	lávaș ˈlaːvaʃ	láva ˈlaːva	lávavuos ˈlaːvavuos	lávavuote ˈlaːvavuotɛ	lávavú ˈlaːvavuː
past	laojai ˈlɔːjai	laojain ˈlɔːjain	laojaiș ˈlɔːjaiʃ	laojai ˈlɔːjai	laojavuos ˈlɔːjavuos	laojavuote ˈlɔːjavuotɛ	laojavú ˈlɔːjavuː
optative	non-past	lávúe ˈlaːvuːɛ	lávova ˈlaːvɔva	lávúș ˈlaːvuːʃ	lávú ˈlaːvuː	lávovuos ˈlaːvɔvuos	lávovuote ˈlaːvɔvuotɛ	lávovú ˈlaːvɔvuː
past	laoevei ˈlɔːɛvei	laoeven ˈlɔːɛvɛn	laoeveș ˈlɔːɛvɛʃ	laoeve ˈlɔːɛvɛ	laoevuos ˈlɔːɛvuos	laoevuote ˈlɔːɛvuotɛ	laoevú ˈlɔːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	láriè ˈlaːri.ɛ	lárin ˈlaːrin	láriș ˈlaːriʃ	lári ˈlaːri	laovúris ˈlɔːvuːris	laovúrite ˈlɔːvuːritɛ	laovúri ˈlɔːvuːri
past	laoeriè ˈlɔːɛri.ɛ	laoerin ˈlɔːɛrin	laoeriș ˈlɔːɛriʃ	laoeri ˈlɔːɛri	laojúris ˈlɔːjuːris	laojúrite ˈlɔːjuːritɛ	laojúri ˈlɔːjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lávariè ˈlaːvari.ɛ	lávarin ˈlaːvarin	lávariș ˈlaːvariʃ	lávari ˈlaːvari	lávavúris ˈlaːvavuːris	lávavúrite ˈlaːvavuːritɛ	lávavúri ˈlaːvavuːri
past	laojairiè ˈlɔːjairi.ɛ	laojairin ˈlɔːjairin	laojairiș ˈlɔːjairiʃ	laojairi ˈlɔːjairi	laojavúris ˈlɔːjavuːris	laojavúrite ˈlɔːjavuːritɛ	laojavúri ˈlɔːjavuːri
optative	non-past	lávúriè ˈlaːvuːri.ɛ	lávúrin ˈlaːvuːrin	lávúriș ˈlaːvuːriʃ	lávúri ˈlaːvuːri	lávovúris ˈlaːvɔvuːris	lávovúrite ˈlaːvɔvuːritɛ	lávovúri ˈlaːvɔvuːri
past	laoeveriè ˈlɔːɛvɛri.ɛ	laoeverin ˈlɔːɛvɛrin	laoeveriș ˈlɔːɛvɛriʃ	laoeveri ˈlɔːɛvɛri	laoevúris ˈlɔːɛvuːris	laoevúrite ˈlɔːɛvuːritɛ	laoevúri ˈlɔːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	láruot ˈlaːruot
connegative	láruota ˈlaːruota
supine	láruotúr ˈlaːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lájruviș ˈlairuviʃ
adverbial	lájruvivú ˈlairuvivuː
past	adjectival	lavuokș^△ laˈvuokʃ
adverbial	lavúk^△ ˈlavuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lárúa ˈlaːruːa	láruvúș ˈlaːruvuːʃ		láruvuoș ˈlaːruvuoʃ		láruvovú ˈlaːruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lárúe ˈlaːruːɛ	láruva ˈlaːruva	lárúș ˈlaːruːʃ	lárú ˈlaːruː	láruvuos ˈlaːruvuos	láruvuote ˈlaːruvuotɛ	láruvú ˈlaːruvuː
past	laojruvei ˈlɔiruvei	laojruven ˈlɔiruvɛn	laojruveș ˈlɔiruvɛʃ	laojruve ˈlɔiruvɛ	laojruvuos ˈlɔiruvuos	laojruvuote ˈlɔiruvuotɛ	laojruvú ˈlɔiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	láruvai ˈlaːruvai	láruvá ˈlaːruvaː	láruvaș ˈlaːruvaʃ	láruva ˈlaːruva	láruvavuos ˈlaːruvavuos	láruvavuote ˈlaːruvavuotɛ	láruvavú ˈlaːruvavuː
past	laojruvai ˈlɔiruvai	laojruvain ˈlɔiruvain	laojruvaiș ˈlɔiruvaiʃ	laojruvai ˈlɔiruvai	laojruvavuos ˈlɔiruvavuos	laojruvavuote ˈlɔiruvavuotɛ	laojruvavú ˈlɔiruvavuː
optative	non-past	láruvúe ˈlaːruvuːɛ	láruvova ˈlaːruvɔva	láruvúș ˈlaːruvuːʃ	láruvú ˈlaːruvuː	láruvovuos ˈlaːruvɔvuos	láruvovuote ˈlaːruvɔvuotɛ	láruvovú ˈlaːruvɔvuː
past	laojruvevei ˈlɔiruvɛvei	laojruveven ˈlɔiruvɛvɛn	laojruveveș ˈlɔiruvɛvɛʃ	laojruveve ˈlɔiruvɛvɛ	laojruvevuos ˈlɔiruvɛvuos	laojruvevuote ˈlɔiruvɛvuotɛ	laojruvevú ˈlɔiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lárúriè ˈlaːruːri.ɛ	lárúrin ˈlaːruːrin	lárúriș ˈlaːruːriʃ	lárúri ˈlaːruːri	láruvúris ˈlaːruvuːris	láruvúrite ˈlaːruvuːritɛ	láruvúri ˈlaːruvuːri
past	laojruveriè ˈlɔiruvɛri.ɛ	laojruverin ˈlɔiruvɛrin	laojruveriș ˈlɔiruvɛriʃ	laojruveri ˈlɔiruvɛri	laojruvúris ˈlɔiruvuːris	laojruvúrite ˈlɔiruvuːritɛ	laojruvúri ˈlɔiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	láruvariè ˈlaːruvari.ɛ	láruvarin ˈlaːruvarin	láruvariș ˈlaːruvariʃ	láruvari ˈlaːruvari	láruvavúris ˈlaːruvavuːris	láruvavúrite ˈlaːruvavuːritɛ	láruvavúri ˈlaːruvavuːri
past	laojruvairiè ˈlɔiruvairi.ɛ	laojruvairin ˈlɔiruvairin	laojruvairiș ˈlɔiruvairiʃ	laojruvairi ˈlɔiruvairi	laojruvavúris ˈlɔiruvavuːris	laojruvavúrite ˈlɔiruvavuːritɛ	laojruvavúri ˈlɔiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	láruvúriè ˈlaːruvuːri.ɛ	láruvúrin ˈlaːruvuːrin	láruvúriș ˈlaːruvuːriʃ	láruvúri ˈlaːruvuːri	láruvovúris ˈlaːruvɔvuːris	láruvovúrite ˈlaːruvɔvuːritɛ	láruvovúri ˈlaːruvɔvuːri
past	laojruveveriè ˈlɔiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	laojruveverin ˈlɔiruvɛvɛrin	laojruveveriș ˈlɔiruvɛvɛriʃ	laojruveveri ˈlɔiruvɛvɛri	laojruvevúris ˈlɔiruvɛvuːris	laojruvevúrite ˈlɔiruvɛvuːritɛ	laojruvevúri ˈlɔiruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian látt, from Old Radestrian ðātt, from Proto-Radic *ðāht, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dʱaʔ- (to drink).

laþsnounanimatecountable10/05/2026

laθs

GEN.SG lesk NOM.PL laðe

local, dweller

	singular	plural
nominative	laþs laθs	laðe ˈlaðɛ
vocative	laþse ˈlaθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lesk lɛsk	laðiris ˈlaðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	laðis ˈlaðis
dative	laða ˈlaða	laðirín ˈlaðiriːn
accusative	last last	laðirid ˈlaðirid
instrumental	laðúr ˈlaðuːr	laðiríe ˈlaðiriːɛ

From Old Radestrian læþre, from Proto-Radic *elþir, from Proto-Hirdic *élthis, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔel-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔel- (to settle).

lecnouninanimatecountableindeclinable22/06/2026

lɛts

colloquial gram (unit of mass)

From the symbol for lenirjecuova (gram) read as an acronym.

leðișadjectiveuncomparable28/09/2025

ˈlɛðiʃ

ADV leðí

local

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
leðiș ˈlɛðiʃ	leðișe ˈlɛðiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
leðișa ˈlɛðiʃa	leðișa’ ˈlɛðiʃa	leðișag ˈlɛðiʃaɡ	leðișai ˈlɛðiʃai	leðișei, leðiși (colloquial) ˈlɛðiʃei ˈlɛðiʃi	leðișu ˈlɛðiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	leðișe ˈlɛðiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leðișk ˈlɛðiʃk	leðișesk ˈlɛðiʃɛsk	leðișeris lɛˈðiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leðișes ˈlɛðiʃɛs
dative	leðișa ˈlɛðiʃa	leðișen ˈlɛðiʃɛn	leðișerín lɛˈðiʃɛriːn
accusative	leðișt ˈlɛðiʃt	leðișest ˈlɛðiʃɛst	leðișerid lɛˈðiʃɛrid
instrumental	leðișúr ˈlɛðiʃuːr	leðișevúr lɛˈðiʃɛvuːr	leðișeríe lɛˈðiʃɛriːɛ

laþs (local) + -iș

lenirjecuovanouninanimatecountable22/06/2026

lɛˈnirjɛtsuova

GEN.SG lenirjecúvusk NOM.PL lenirjecúvore ADJ lenirjecúvuș

Variant: lec (symbol)

metrology gram (unit of mass)

	singular	plural
nominative	lenirjecuova lɛˈnirjɛtsuova	lenirjecúvore lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɔrɛ
vocative	lenirjecúvose lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lenirjecúvusk lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɤsk	lenirjecúvoris lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lenirjecúvus lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɤs
dative	lenirjecúvun lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɤn	lenirjecúvorín lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɔriːn
accusative	lenirjecúvust lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɤst	lenirjecúvorid lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɔrid
instrumental	lenirjecúvovúr lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɔvuːr	lenirjecúvoríe lɛˈnirjɛtsuːvɔriːɛ

lenirje- (milli-) + cuova (kilogram)

-lessuffixnominalinanimatecountable29/05/2026

-lɛs

GEN.SG -lig DAT.SG -leva NOM.PL -lei GEN₂.PL -ljes, -lies

1.forms tools and instruments

2.metrology forms metric units of length; -metre

lenirír → lenireles thousand → kilometre

3.geometry trigonometry forms lines or related functions

teșa → teșales across → secant

ai → ailes arc → sine

4.grammar forms grammatical cases; case, -ative

duome → duomiles noun → nominative case

	singular	plural
nominative	-les -lɛs	-lei -lei
vocative	-lese -lɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-lig -liɡ	-líris -liːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-ljes, -lies -jɛs -lies
dative	-leva -lɛva	-lírín -liːriːn
accusative	-led -lɛd	-lírid -liːrid
instrumental	-levúr -lɛvuːr	-líríe -liːriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-lejir, from Proto-Laenkean *-lét-.

leșeteinsnouninanimatecountable28/05/2026

ˈlɛʃɛtains ˈlɛʃɛteins

/ˈlɛʃɛteins/ is a spelling pronunciation.

GEN.SG leșeteing NOM.PL leșeteine

motorway, highway, freeway

	singular	plural
nominative	leșeteins ˈlɛʃɛtains	leșeteine ˈlɛʃɛtainɛ
vocative	leșeteinse ˈlɛʃɛtainsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	leșeteing ˈlɛʃɛtaiŋɡ	leșeteiniris ˈlɛʃɛtainiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	leșeteinis ˈlɛʃɛtainis
dative	leșeteina ˈlɛʃɛtaina	leșeteinirín ˈlɛʃɛtainiriːn
accusative	leșeteind ˈlɛʃɛtaind	leșeteinirid ˈlɛʃɛtainirid
instrumental	leșeteinúr ˈlɛʃɛtainuːr	leșeteiniríe ˈlɛʃɛtainiriːɛ

leșa (distance) + teins (street)

-lișsuffixadjectivalcomparable27/05/2026

-liʃ

COMP -vuobș ADV -lí

forms qualitative adjectives; -y, -ish, -like + stem vowel raising

degree	form
positive	-liș -liʃ
comparative	-vuobș -vuopʃ
superlative	-vúvaș -vuːvaʃ
excessive	-vâbyș -vɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
-liș -liʃ	-lișe -liʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
-lișa -liʃa	-lișa’ -liʃa	-lișag -liʃaɡ	-lișai -liʃai	-lișei, -liși (colloquial) -liʃei -liʃi	-lișu -liʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	-lișe -liʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-lișk -liʃk	-lișesk -liʃɛsk	-lișeris -liʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-lișes -liʃɛs
dative	-lișa -liʃa	-lișen -liʃɛn	-lișerín -liʃɛriːn
accusative	-lișt -liʃt	-lișest -liʃɛst	-lișerid -liʃɛrid
instrumental	-lișúr -liʃuːr	-lișevúr -liʃɛvuːr	-lișeríe -liʃɛriːɛ

From Proto-Laenkean *-(V)l-.

ljájrnumeral15/06/2026

jair

GEN.SG ljáj ADJ ljáeș

seven (7)

Coordinate forms: lie- (prefix), lỉș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	ljájr^△ jair
vocative	ljáșe ˈjaːʃɛ
genitive	ljáj jai
dative	ljája ˈjaːja
accusative	ljáx jaːʒ
instrumental	ljájúr ˈjaːjuːr

From Proto-Radic *lêjr, from Proto-Hirdic *lɛ̄́jəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *læjɟ- (seven).

às, rvaus, ljere, ár, úr, nars, dries, fyes, sjaus

ljat¹verbintransitive20/06/2026

jat

Homophones: ljat²

NPST.1S ljate NPST.3P ljûtú PST.1S ljosei PRESPART ljastivú PSPART ljatúl

1. to last, to take (time) + instrumental

A súvus rvavúr dvoðonis ljatș. The film lasts two hours.

2. to last, to endure, to continue, to make it, to survive

A lỉșans ljata hjeaș. Beauty doesn’t last.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ljat jat
connegative	ljata ˈjata
supine	ljatúr ˈjatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ljastiș ˈjastiʃ
adverbial	ljastivú ˈjastivuː
past	adjectival	ljatúș ˈjatuːʃ
adverbial	ljatúl ˈjatuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ljata ˈjata	ljatúș ˈjatuːʃ		ljûtuoș ˈjɤtuoʃ		ljatovú ˈjatɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ljate ˈjatɛ	ljatș jatʃ	ljat jat	ljûtuos ˈjɤtuos	ljûtuote jɤˈtuotɛ	ljûtú ˈjɤtuː
past	ljosei ˈjɔsei	ljosen ˈjɔsɛn	ljoseș ˈjɔsɛʃ	ljose ˈjɔsɛ	ljosuos ˈjɔsuos	ljosuote jɔˈsuotɛ	ljosú ˈjɔsuː
subjunctive	non-past	ljatai ˈjatai	ljatá ˈjataː	ljataș ˈjataʃ	ljata ˈjata	ljatavuos ˈjatavuos	ljatavuote ˈjatavuotɛ	ljatavú ˈjatavuː
past	ljosai ˈjɔsai	ljosain ˈjɔsain	ljosaiș ˈjɔsaiʃ	ljosai ˈjɔsai	ljosavuos ˈjɔsavuos	ljosavuote ˈjɔsavuotɛ	ljosavú ˈjɔsavuː
optative	non-past	ljatúe jaˈtuːɛ	ljatova ˈjatɔva	ljatúș ˈjatuːʃ	ljatú ˈjatuː	ljatovuos ˈjatɔvuos	ljatovuote ˈjatɔvuotɛ	ljatovú ˈjatɔvuː
past	ljosevei ˈjɔsɛvei	ljoseven ˈjɔsɛvɛn	ljoseveș ˈjɔsɛvɛʃ	ljoseve ˈjɔsɛvɛ	ljosevuos ˈjɔsɛvuos	ljosevuote ˈjɔsɛvuotɛ	ljosevú ˈjɔsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ljatriè ˈjatri.ɛ	ljatrin ˈjatrin	ljatriș ˈjatriʃ	ljatri ˈjatri	ljûtúris jɤˈtuːris	ljûtúrite jɤˈtuːritɛ	ljûtúri jɤˈtuːri
past	ljoseriè jɔˈsɛri.ɛ	ljoserin ˈjɔsɛrin	ljoseriș ˈjɔsɛriʃ	ljoseri ˈjɔsɛri	ljosúris jɔˈsuːris	ljosúrite jɔˈsuːritɛ	ljosúri jɔˈsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	ljatariè jaˈtari.ɛ	ljatarin ˈjatarin	ljatariș ˈjatariʃ	ljatari ˈjatari	ljatavúris ˈjatavuːris	ljatavúrite ˈjatavuːritɛ	ljatavúri ˈjatavuːri
past	ljosairiè jɔˈsairi.ɛ	ljosairin jɔˈsairin	ljosairiș jɔˈsairiʃ	ljosairi jɔˈsairi	ljosavúris ˈjɔsavuːris	ljosavúrite ˈjɔsavuːritɛ	ljosavúri ˈjɔsavuːri
optative	non-past	ljatúriè jaˈtuːri.ɛ	ljatúrin jaˈtuːrin	ljatúriș jaˈtuːriʃ	ljatúri jaˈtuːri	ljatovúris ˈjatɔvuːris	ljatovúrite ˈjatɔvuːritɛ	ljatovúri ˈjatɔvuːri
past	ljoseveriè jɔˈsɛvɛri.ɛ	ljoseverin jɔˈsɛvɛrin	ljoseveriș jɔˈsɛvɛriʃ	ljoseveri jɔˈsɛvɛri	ljosevúris ˈjɔsɛvuːris	ljosevúrite ˈjɔsɛvuːritɛ	ljosevúri ˈjɔsɛvuːri

From Old Radestrian ljatt, from Proto-Radic *ljatht, from Proto-Hirdic *liḡót-, from Proto-Laenkean *li<gó>tʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajtʼ- (to pass through).

ljat²preposition+ nominative25/05/2026

jat

Homophones: ljat¹

temporal during

Synonym: ý

Grammaticalisation of ljat¹ (to last).

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