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Showing entries (1621 – 1640 of 2020)

stásnouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

staːs

GEN.SG staug NOM.PL stai ADJ staujeș

1.botany leaf

2.sheet

	singular	plural
nominative	stás staːs	stai stai
vocative	stáse ˈstaːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	staug stauɡ	stașeris ˈstaʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stașes ˈstaʃɛs
dative	stá staː	stașerín ˈstaʃɛriːn
accusative	stát staːt	stașerid ˈstaʃɛrid
instrumental	staúr ˈsta.uːr	stașeríe ˈstaʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stahs, from Old Radestrian stahss, from Proto-Radic *stahhs (leaf, sheet), from Proto-Hirdic *stáṯəḵəs, from Proto-Laenkean *stat-ak-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stat- (to grow).

státverbintransitive14/08/2026

staːt

NPST.1S stai PST.1S steșei PRESPART stașevú PSPART stavúl

to itch

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stát staːt
connegative	státa ˈstaːta
supine	státúr ˈstaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stașeș ˈstaʃɛʃ
adverbial	stașevú ˈstaʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	stavúș ˈstavuːʃ
adverbial	stavúl ˈstavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stá staː	staúș ˈsta.uːʃ		steuoș ˈstɛ.uoʃ		staòvú ˈsta.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stai stai	stáș staːʃ	sta sta	steuos ˈstɛ.uos	steuote stɛˈuotɛ	steú ˈstɛ.uː
past	steșei ˈstɛʃei	steșen ˈstɛʃɛn	steșeș ˈstɛʃɛʃ	steșe ˈstɛʃɛ	steșuos ˈstɛʃuos	steșuote stɛˈʃuotɛ	steșú ˈstɛʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	stáe ˈstaːɛ	stả staːː	stáș staːʃ	stá staː	stávuos ˈstaːvuos	stávuote ˈstaːvuotɛ	stávú ˈstaːvuː
past	steșai ˈstɛʃai	steșain ˈstɛʃain	steșaiș ˈstɛʃaiʃ	steșai ˈstɛʃai	steșavuos ˈstɛʃavuos	steșavuote ˈstɛʃavuotɛ	steșavú ˈstɛʃavuː
optative	non-past	staúe staˈuːɛ	staòva ˈsta.ɔva	staúș ˈsta.uːʃ	staú ˈsta.uː	staòvuos ˈsta.ɔvuos	staòvuote ˈsta.ɔvuotɛ	staòvú ˈsta.ɔvuː
past	steșevei ˈstɛʃɛvei	steșeven ˈstɛʃɛvɛn	steșeveș ˈstɛʃɛvɛʃ	steșeve ˈstɛʃɛvɛ	steșevuos ˈstɛʃɛvuos	steșevuote ˈstɛʃɛvuotɛ	steșevú ˈstɛʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stariè ˈstari.ɛ	starin ˈstarin	stariș ˈstariʃ	stari ˈstari	steúris stɛˈuːris	steúrite stɛˈuːritɛ	steúri stɛˈuːri
past	steșeriè stɛˈʃɛri.ɛ	steșerin ˈstɛʃɛrin	steșeriș ˈstɛʃɛriʃ	steșeri ˈstɛʃɛri	steșúris stɛˈʃuːris	steșúrite stɛˈʃuːritɛ	steșúri stɛˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stáriè ˈstaːri.ɛ	stárin ˈstaːrin	stáriș ˈstaːriʃ	stári ˈstaːri	stávúris ˈstaːvuːris	stávúrite ˈstaːvuːritɛ	stávúri ˈstaːvuːri
past	steșairiè stɛˈʃairi.ɛ	steșairin stɛˈʃairin	steșairiș stɛˈʃairiʃ	steșairi stɛˈʃairi	steșavúris ˈstɛʃavuːris	steșavúrite ˈstɛʃavuːritɛ	steșavúri ˈstɛʃavuːri
optative	non-past	staúriè staˈuːri.ɛ	staúrin staˈuːrin	staúriș staˈuːriʃ	staúri staˈuːri	staòvúris ˈsta.ɔvuːris	staòvúrite ˈsta.ɔvuːritɛ	staòvúri ˈsta.ɔvuːri
past	steșeveriè stɛˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	steșeverin stɛˈʃɛvɛrin	steșeveriș stɛˈʃɛvɛriʃ	steșeveri stɛˈʃɛvɛri	steșevúris ˈstɛʃɛvuːris	steșevúrite ˈstɛʃɛvuːritɛ	steșevúri ˈstɛʃɛvuːri

Usually only used in the third person.

From Middle Radestrian staht, from Old Radestrian scæhtt, from Proto-Radic *scæhht, from Proto-Hirdic *skjæp̄-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skjæp- (to sting, to peck).

stávenouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈstaːvɛ

GEN.SG stávisk NOM.PL stávire ADJ stáviș

page

	singular	plural
nominative	stáve ˈstaːvɛ	stávire ˈstaːvirɛ
vocative	stávise ˈstaːvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stávisk ˈstaːvisk	stáviris ˈstaːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stávis ˈstaːvis
dative	stávin ˈstaːvin	stávirín ˈstaːviriːn
accusative	stávist ˈstaːvist	stávirid ˈstaːvirid
instrumental	stávivúr ˈstaːvivuːr	stáviríe ˈstaːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stahhaure, from Old Radestrian stahhawre, from Proto-Radic *stahhawir, from *stahhs (leaf) + *-awir (diminutive), equivalent to stás + -ai.

stâvusnouninanimatecountableoruncountable14/08/2026

ˈstɤvɤs

GEN.SG stâvu NOM.PL stâvui ADJ stâviș

physics force

	singular	plural
nominative	stâvus ˈstɤvɤs	stâvui ˈstɤvɤi
vocative	stâvuse ˈstɤvusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stâvu ˈstɤvu	stâviris ˈstɤviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stâvis ˈstɤvis
dative	stâva ˈstɤva	stâvirín ˈstɤviriːn
accusative	stâvud ˈstɤvɤd	stâvirid ˈstɤvirid
instrumental	stâvúr ˈstɤvuːr	stâviríe ˈstɤviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stubus, from Old Radestrian scupjŭls, from scuptt + -jŭls, equivalent to stupt + -jus.

steatverbtransitive14/08/2026

stæːt

NPST.1S stiè PST.1S stișei PRESPART stișevú PSPART stivúl

to eat

Synonym: strøbt (of animals)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	steat stæːt
connegative	steata ˈstæːta
supine	steatúr ˈstæːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stișeș ˈstiʃɛʃ
adverbial	stișevú ˈstiʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	stivúș ˈstivuːʃ
adverbial	stivúl ˈstivuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stia ˈsti.a	stiúș ˈsti.uːʃ		stiuoș ˈsti.uoʃ		stiovú ˈsti.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stiè ˈsti.ɛ	steaș stæːʃ	sti sti	stiuos ˈsti.uos	stiuote stiˈuotɛ	stiú ˈsti.uː
past	stișei ˈstiʃei	stișen ˈstiʃɛn	stișeș ˈstiʃɛʃ	stișe ˈstiʃɛ	stișuos ˈstiʃuos	stișuote stiˈʃuotɛ	stișú ˈstiʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	stiai ˈsti.ai	stiá ˈsti.aː	stiaș ˈsti.aʃ	stia ˈsti.a	stiavuos ˈsti.avuos	stiavuote ˈsti.avuotɛ	stiavú ˈsti.avuː
past	stișai ˈstiʃai	stișain ˈstiʃain	stișaiș ˈstiʃaiʃ	stișai ˈstiʃai	stișavuos ˈstiʃavuos	stișavuote ˈstiʃavuotɛ	stișavú ˈstiʃavuː
optative	non-past	stiúe stiˈuːɛ	stiova ˈsti.ɔva	stiúș ˈsti.uːʃ	stiú ˈsti.uː	stiovuos ˈsti.ɔvuos	stiovuote ˈsti.ɔvuotɛ	stiovú ˈsti.ɔvuː
past	stișevei ˈstiʃɛvei	stișeven ˈstiʃɛvɛn	stișeveș ˈstiʃɛvɛʃ	stișeve ˈstiʃɛvɛ	stișevuos ˈstiʃɛvuos	stișevuote ˈstiʃɛvuotɛ	stișevú ˈstiʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stiriè ˈstiri.ɛ	stirin ˈstirin	stiriș ˈstiriʃ	stiri ˈstiri	stiúris stiˈuːris	stiúrite stiˈuːritɛ	stiúri stiˈuːri
past	stișeriè stiˈʃɛri.ɛ	stișerin ˈstiʃɛrin	stișeriș ˈstiʃɛriʃ	stișeri ˈstiʃɛri	stișúris stiˈʃuːris	stișúrite stiˈʃuːritɛ	stișúri stiˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stiariè stiˈari.ɛ	stiarin ˈsti.arin	stiariș ˈsti.ariʃ	stiari ˈsti.ari	stiavúris ˈsti.avuːris	stiavúrite ˈsti.avuːritɛ	stiavúri ˈsti.avuːri
past	stișairiè stiˈʃairi.ɛ	stișairin stiˈʃairin	stișairiș stiˈʃairiʃ	stișairi stiˈʃairi	stișavúris ˈstiʃavuːris	stișavúrite ˈstiʃavuːritɛ	stișavúri ˈstiʃavuːri
optative	non-past	stiúriè stiˈuːri.ɛ	stiúrin stiˈuːrin	stiúriș stiˈuːriʃ	stiúri stiˈuːri	stiovúris ˈsti.ɔvuːris	stiovúrite ˈsti.ɔvuːritɛ	stiovúri ˈsti.ɔvuːri
past	stișeveriè stiˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	stișeverin stiˈʃɛvɛrin	stișeveriș stiˈʃɛvɛriʃ	stișeveri stiˈʃɛvɛri	stișevúris ˈstiʃɛvuːris	stișevúrite ˈstiʃɛvuːritɛ	stișevúri ˈstiʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stiruot ˈstiruot
connegative	stiruota stiˈruota
supine	stiruotúr stiˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stiștruviș ˈstiʃtruviʃ
adverbial	stiștruvivú stiʃˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	stivuokș stiˈvuokʃ
adverbial	stivúk ˈstivuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stirúa stiˈruːa	stiruvúș ˈstiruvuːʃ		stiruvuoș ˈstiruvuoʃ		stiruvovú stiˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stirúe stiˈruːɛ	stiruva ˈstiruva	stirúș ˈstiruːʃ	stirú ˈstiruː	stiruvuos ˈstiruvuos	stiruvuote ˈstiruvuotɛ	stiruvú ˈstiruvuː
past	stiștruvei ˈstiʃtruvei	stiștruven ˈstiʃtruvɛn	stiștruveș ˈstiʃtruvɛʃ	stiștruve ˈstiʃtruvɛ	stiștruvuos ˈstiʃtruvuos	stiștruvuote ˈstiʃtruvuotɛ	stiștruvú ˈstiʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	stiruvai ˈstiruvai	stiruvá ˈstiruvaː	stiruvaș ˈstiruvaʃ	stiruva ˈstiruva	stiruvavuos stiˈruvavuos	stiruvavuote stiˈruvavuotɛ	stiruvavú stiˈruvavuː
past	stiștruvai ˈstiʃtruvai	stiștruvain ˈstiʃtruvain	stiștruvaiș ˈstiʃtruvaiʃ	stiștruvai ˈstiʃtruvai	stiștruvavuos stiʃˈtruvavuos	stiștruvavuote stiʃˈtruvavuotɛ	stiștruvavú stiʃˈtruvavuː
optative	non-past	stiruvúe ˈstiruvuːɛ	stiruvova stiˈruvɔva	stiruvúș ˈstiruvuːʃ	stiruvú ˈstiruvuː	stiruvovuos stiˈruvɔvuos	stiruvovuote stiˈruvɔvuotɛ	stiruvovú stiˈruvɔvuː
past	stiștruvevei stiʃˈtruvɛvei	stiștruveven stiʃˈtruvɛvɛn	stiștruveveș stiʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ	stiștruveve stiʃˈtruvɛvɛ	stiștruvevuos stiʃˈtruvɛvuos	stiștruvevuote stiʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ	stiștruvevú stiʃˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stirúriè stiˈruːri.ɛ	stirúrin stiˈruːrin	stirúriș stiˈruːriʃ	stirúri stiˈruːri	stiruvúris ˈstiruvuːris	stiruvúrite ˈstiruvuːritɛ	stiruvúri ˈstiruvuːri
past	stiștruveriè stiʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ	stiștruverin stiʃˈtruvɛrin	stiștruveriș stiʃˈtruvɛriʃ	stiștruveri stiʃˈtruvɛri	stiștruvúris ˈstiʃtruvuːris	stiștruvúrite ˈstiʃtruvuːritɛ	stiștruvúri ˈstiʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stiruvariè stiˈruvari.ɛ	stiruvarin stiˈruvarin	stiruvariș stiˈruvariʃ	stiruvari stiˈruvari	stiruvavúris stiˈruvavuːris	stiruvavúrite stiˈruvavuːritɛ	stiruvavúri stiˈruvavuːri
past	stiștruvairiè ˈstiʃtruvairi.ɛ	stiștruvairin ˈstiʃtruvairin	stiștruvairiș ˈstiʃtruvairiʃ	stiștruvairi ˈstiʃtruvairi	stiștruvavúris stiʃˈtruvavuːris	stiștruvavúrite stiʃˈtruvavuːritɛ	stiștruvavúri stiʃˈtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	stiruvúriè ˈstiruvuːri.ɛ	stiruvúrin ˈstiruvuːrin	stiruvúriș ˈstiruvuːriʃ	stiruvúri ˈstiruvuːri	stiruvovúris stiˈruvɔvuːris	stiruvovúrite stiˈruvɔvuːritɛ	stiruvovúri stiˈruvɔvuːri
past	stiștruveveriè stiʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	stiștruveverin stiʃˈtruvɛvɛrin	stiștruveveriș stiʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	stiștruveveri stiʃˈtruvɛvɛri	stiștruvevúris stiʃˈtruvɛvuːris	stiștruvevúrite stiʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	stiștruvevúri stiʃˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stiht, from Old Radestrian stihtt, from Proto-Radic *stihht, from Proto-Hirdic *stiṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stit- (to eat).

stedpronounpersonal08/07/2026

stɛd

POSS.PL sterș | steriș

first-person inclusive binary plural pronoun; you and I, you and me, we, us; our, ours

Synonym: dzun

	plural
short	long
nominative	sted stɛd
genitive	stedzus ˈstɛdzɤs
dative	stedzín ˈstɛdziːn
accusative	stedzid ˈstɛdzid
instrumental	stedzíe stɛˈdziːɛ
possessive	sterș stɛrʃ	steriș ˈstɛriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
sterș stɛrʃ	sterșe ˈstɛrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
sterșa ˈstɛrʃa	sterșa’ ˈstɛrʃa	sterșag ˈstɛrʃaɡ	sterșai ˈstɛrʃai	sterșei, sterși (colloquial) ˈstɛrʃei ˈstɛrʃi	sterșu ˈstɛrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	sterișe ˈstɛriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sterișk ˈstɛriʃk	sterișesk ˈstɛriʃɛsk	sterișeris stɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sterișes ˈstɛriʃɛs
dative	sterișa ˈstɛriʃa	sterișen ˈstɛriʃɛn	sterișerín stɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	sterișt ˈstɛriʃt	sterișest ˈstɛriʃɛst	sterișerid stɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	sterișúr ˈstɛriʃuːr	sterișevúr stɛˈriʃɛvuːr	sterișeríe stɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

The term ‘binary plural’ is used here instead of ‘dual’ as the difference between sted and dzun is purely semantic. This pronoun refers chiefly to the singular speaker and their singular interlocutor. Grammatically, sted is identical to dzun and requires the same verbal agreements.

From Middle Radestrian and Old Radestrian stêd, from Proto-Radic *stêd (stid-), from Proto-Hirdic *stɛ̄d, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)tæjd-. Nominative levelled with oblique forms.

ú, re, lește, vâs, vara¹, dzun, dzate, sjáște, vír

stemnírnounanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈstɛmniːr

GEN.SG stemní NOM.PL stemníre ADJ stemníș

ancestor, forefather

	singular	plural
nominative	stemnír ˈstɛmniːr	stemníre stɛmˈniːrɛ
vocative	stemníse stɛmˈniːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stemní ˈstɛmniː	stemníris stɛmˈniːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stemnies ˈstɛmnies
dative	stemnea ˈstɛmnæː	stemnírín stɛmˈniːriːn
accusative	stemníd ˈstɛmniːd	stemnírid stɛmˈniːrid
instrumental	stemneúr ˈstɛmnɛ.uːr	stemníríe stɛmˈniːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stimnér, from Old Radestrian stimnēr, from Proto-Radic *stimhnēr, from Proto-Hirdic *stimp̄néḡis, from *stim- (old) + *p̄néḡis (roamer), equivalent to sten- + hnír.

sten-prefix14/08/2026

ˈstɛn-

1.proto-, ur-, primitive, original, primal, primordial

2.kinship great-

From Middle Radestrian stim-, stin-, from Old Radestrian stim-, from Proto-Radic and Proto-Hirdic *stim-, from Proto-Laenkean *stim-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stɯjm- (old).

stenuotverbtransitive14/08/2026

ˈstɛnuot

NPST.1S stenui PST.1S stenúei PRESPART stenúvivú PSPART stenuvúl

to scare, to worry

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stenuot ˈstɛnuot
connegative	stenuota stɛˈnuota
supine	stenuotúr stɛˈnuotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stenúviș stɛˈnuːviʃ
adverbial	stenúvivú stɛˈnuːvivuː
past	adjectival	stenuvúș ˈstɛnuvuːʃ
adverbial	stenuvúl ˈstɛnuvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stenûja^△ ˈstɛnɤja	stenuvúș ˈstɛnuvuːʃ		stenuvuoș ˈstɛnuvuoʃ		stenuvovú stɛˈnuvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stenui^△ ˈstɛnɤi	stenuva ˈstɛnuva	stenuș^△ ˈstɛnɤʃ	stenû^△ ˈstɛnɤ	stenuvuos ˈstɛnuvuos	stenuvuote ˈstɛnuvuotɛ	stenuvú ˈstɛnuvuː
past	stenúei^△ stɛˈnuːei	stenúen^△ stɛˈnuːɛn	stenúeș^△ stɛˈnuːɛʃ	stenúe^△ stɛˈnuːɛ	stenújuos^△ stɛˈnuːjuos	stenújuote^△ stɛˈnuːjuotɛ	stenújú^△ stɛˈnuːjuː
subjunctive	non-past	stenuvai ˈstɛnuvai	stenuvá ˈstɛnuvaː	stenuvaș ˈstɛnuvaʃ	stenuva ˈstɛnuva	stenuvavuos stɛˈnuvavuos	stenuvavuote stɛˈnuvavuotɛ	stenuvavú stɛˈnuvavuː
past	stenújai^△ stɛˈnuːjai	stenújain^△ stɛˈnuːjain	stenújaiș^△ stɛˈnuːjaiʃ	stenújai^△ stɛˈnuːjai	stenújavuos^△ stɛˈnuːjavuos	stenújavuote^△ stɛˈnuːjavuotɛ	stenújavú^△ stɛˈnuːjavuː
optative	non-past	stenuvúe ˈstɛnuvuːɛ	stenuvova stɛˈnuvɔva	stenuvúș ˈstɛnuvuːʃ	stenuvú ˈstɛnuvuː	stenuvovuos stɛˈnuvɔvuos	stenuvovuote stɛˈnuvɔvuotɛ	stenuvovú stɛˈnuvɔvuː
past	stenúevei^△ stɛˈnuːɛvei	stenúeven^△ stɛˈnuːɛvɛn	stenúeveș^△ stɛˈnuːɛvɛʃ	stenúeve^△ stɛˈnuːɛvɛ	stenúevuos^△ stɛˈnuːɛvuos	stenúevuote^△ stɛˈnuːɛvuotɛ	stenúevú^△ stɛˈnuːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stenûriè^△ stɛˈnɤri.ɛ	stenûrin^△ ˈstɛnɤrin	stenûriș^△ ˈstɛnɤriʃ	stenûri^△ ˈstɛnɤri	stenuvúris ˈstɛnuvuːris	stenuvúrite ˈstɛnuvuːritɛ	stenuvúri ˈstɛnuvuːri
past	stenúeriè^△ stɛˈnuːɛri.ɛ	stenúerin^△ stɛˈnuːɛrin	stenúeriș^△ stɛˈnuːɛriʃ	stenúeri^△ stɛˈnuːɛri	stenújúris^△ stɛˈnuːjuːris	stenújúrite^△ stɛˈnuːjuːritɛ	stenújúri^△ stɛˈnuːjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stenuvariè stɛˈnuvari.ɛ	stenuvarin stɛˈnuvarin	stenuvariș stɛˈnuvariʃ	stenuvari stɛˈnuvari	stenuvavúris stɛˈnuvavuːris	stenuvavúrite stɛˈnuvavuːritɛ	stenuvavúri stɛˈnuvavuːri
past	stenújairiè^△ stɛˈnuːjairi.ɛ	stenújairin^△ stɛˈnuːjairin	stenújairiș^△ stɛˈnuːjairiʃ	stenújairi^△ stɛˈnuːjairi	stenújavúris^△ stɛˈnuːjavuːris	stenújavúrite^△ stɛˈnuːjavuːritɛ	stenújavúri^△ stɛˈnuːjavuːri
optative	non-past	stenuvúriè ˈstɛnuvuːri.ɛ	stenuvúrin ˈstɛnuvuːrin	stenuvúriș ˈstɛnuvuːriʃ	stenuvúri ˈstɛnuvuːri	stenuvovúris stɛˈnuvɔvuːris	stenuvovúrite stɛˈnuvɔvuːritɛ	stenuvovúri stɛˈnuvɔvuːri
past	stenúeveriè^△ stɛˈnuːɛvɛri.ɛ	stenúeverin^△ stɛˈnuːɛvɛrin	stenúeveriș^△ stɛˈnuːɛvɛriʃ	stenúeveri^△ stɛˈnuːɛvɛri	stenúevúris^△ stɛˈnuːɛvuːris	stenúevúrite^△ stɛˈnuːɛvuːritɛ	stenúevúri^△ stɛˈnuːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stenúruot stɛˈnuːruot
connegative	stenúruota stɛˈnuːruota
supine	stenúruotúr stɛˈnuːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stenuvuruviș stɛˈnuvuruviʃ
adverbial	stenuvuruvivú stɛˈnuvuruvivuː
past	adjectival	stenuvuokș ˈstɛnuvuokʃ
adverbial	stenuvúk ˈstɛnuvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stenûrúa^△ ˈstɛnɤruːa	stenûruvúș^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːʃ		stenûruvuoș^△ stɛˈnɤruvuoʃ		stenûruvovú^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stenûrúe^△ ˈstɛnɤruːɛ	stenûruva^△ stɛˈnɤruva	stenûrúș^△ ˈstɛnɤruːʃ	stenûrú^△ ˈstɛnɤruː	stenûruvuos^△ stɛˈnɤruvuos	stenûruvuote^△ stɛˈnɤruvuotɛ	stenûruvú^△ stɛˈnɤruvuː
past	stenuojruvei^△ stɛˈnɔiruvei	stenuojruven^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛn	stenuojruveș^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛʃ	stenuojruve^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛ	stenuojruvuos^△ stɛˈnɔiruvuos	stenuojruvuote^△ stɛˈnɔiruvuotɛ	stenuojruvú^△ stɛˈnɔiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	stenûruvai^△ stɛˈnɤruvai	stenûruvá^△ stɛˈnɤruvaː	stenûruvaș^△ stɛˈnɤruvaʃ	stenûruva^△ stɛˈnɤruva	stenûruvavuos^△ stɛˈnɤruvavuos	stenûruvavuote^△ stɛˈnɤruvavuotɛ	stenûruvavú^△ stɛˈnɤruvavuː
past	stenuojruvai^△ stɛˈnɔiruvai	stenuojruvain^△ stɛˈnɔiruvain	stenuojruvaiș^△ stɛˈnɔiruvaiʃ	stenuojruvai^△ stɛˈnɔiruvai	stenuojruvavuos^△ stɛˈnɔiruvavuos	stenuojruvavuote^△ stɛˈnɔiruvavuotɛ	stenuojruvavú^△ stɛˈnɔiruvavuː
optative	non-past	stenûruvúe^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːɛ	stenûruvova^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔva	stenûruvúș^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːʃ	stenûruvú^△ stɛˈnɤruvuː	stenûruvovuos^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔvuos	stenûruvovuote^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔvuotɛ	stenûruvovú^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔvuː
past	stenuojruvevei^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvei	stenuojruveven^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvɛn	stenuojruveveș^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvɛʃ	stenuojruveve^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvɛ	stenuojruvevuos^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvuos	stenuojruvevuote^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvuotɛ	stenuojruvevú^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stenûrúriè^△ ˈstɛnɤruːri.ɛ	stenûrúrin^△ ˈstɛnɤruːrin	stenûrúriș^△ ˈstɛnɤruːriʃ	stenûrúri^△ ˈstɛnɤruːri	stenûruvúris^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːris	stenûruvúrite^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːritɛ	stenûruvúri^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːri
past	stenuojruveriè^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛri.ɛ	stenuojruverin^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛrin	stenuojruveriș^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛriʃ	stenuojruveri^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛri	stenuojruvúris^△ stɛˈnɔiruvuːris	stenuojruvúrite^△ stɛˈnɔiruvuːritɛ	stenuojruvúri^△ stɛˈnɔiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stenûruvariè^△ stɛˈnɤruvari.ɛ	stenûruvarin^△ stɛˈnɤruvarin	stenûruvariș^△ stɛˈnɤruvariʃ	stenûruvari^△ stɛˈnɤruvari	stenûruvavúris^△ stɛˈnɤruvavuːris	stenûruvavúrite^△ stɛˈnɤruvavuːritɛ	stenûruvavúri^△ stɛˈnɤruvavuːri
past	stenuojruvairiè^△ stɛˈnɔiruvairi.ɛ	stenuojruvairin^△ stɛˈnɔiruvairin	stenuojruvairiș^△ stɛˈnɔiruvairiʃ	stenuojruvairi^△ stɛˈnɔiruvairi	stenuojruvavúris^△ stɛˈnɔiruvavuːris	stenuojruvavúrite^△ stɛˈnɔiruvavuːritɛ	stenuojruvavúri^△ stɛˈnɔiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	stenûruvúriè^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːri.ɛ	stenûruvúrin^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːrin	stenûruvúriș^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːriʃ	stenûruvúri^△ stɛˈnɤruvuːri	stenûruvovúris^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔvuːris	stenûruvovúrite^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔvuːritɛ	stenûruvovúri^△ stɛˈnɤruvɔvuːri
past	stenuojruveveriè^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	stenuojruveverin^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvɛrin	stenuojruveveriș^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvɛriʃ	stenuojruveveri^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvɛri	stenuojruvevúris^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvuːris	stenuojruvevúrite^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvuːritɛ	stenuojruvevúri^△ stɛˈnɔiruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stinútt, from Old Radestrian scinuwtt, from Proto-Radic *scinuǧht, from Proto-Hirdic *skjnúgh-, from Proto-Laenkean *skj<nú>gʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skjogʱ- (to fret).

stepsnouninanimateuncountable14/08/2026

stɛps

GEN.SG stipsk ADJ stipsiș

resin

	singular
nominative	steps stɛps
vocative	stepse ˈstɛpsɛ
genitive	stipsk stipsk
dative	stepsa ˈstɛpsa
accusative	stepst stɛpst
instrumental	stepsúr ˈstɛpsuːr

From Middle Radestrian steps, from Old Radestrian stebþre, from Proto-Radic *stebþir, from Proto-Hirdic *stéḇthis, from Proto-Laenkean *steb-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *steb- (sap, juice).

steșnouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

stɛʃ

GEN.SG stișk NOM.PL steșe ADJ stișeș

anatomy wing

	singular	plural
nominative	steș stɛʃ	steșe ˈstɛʃɛ
vocative	steșe ˈstɛʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stișk stiʃk	steșeris ˈstɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	steșes ˈstɛʃɛs
dative	steșa ˈstɛʃa	steșerín ˈstɛʃɛriːn
accusative	steșt stɛʃt	steșerid ˈstɛʃɛrid
instrumental	steșúr ˈstɛʃuːr	steșeríe ˈstɛʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian steșș, from Old Radestrian stešre, from Proto-Radic *stešir, from Proto-Hirdic *stéc̱is, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stec- (wing).

steșenșnounanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈstɛʃɛnʃ

GEN.SG steșenj NOM.PL steșenje ADJ steșenjeș

zoology insect

	singular	plural
nominative	steșenș ˈstɛʃɛnʃ	steșenje ˈstɛʃɛɲɛ
vocative	steșenșe stɛˈʃɛnʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	steșenj ˈstɛʃɛɲ	steșenjeris stɛˈʃɛɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	steșenjes ˈstɛʃɛɲɛs
dative	steșenja ˈstɛʃɛɲa	steșenjerín stɛˈʃɛɲɛriːn
accusative	steșenx ˈstɛʃɛnʒ	steșenjerid stɛˈʃɛɲɛrid
instrumental	steșenjúr ˈstɛʃɛɲuːr	steșenjeríe stɛˈʃɛɲɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian steșenș, from Old Radestrian scešeŋjs, from Proto-Radic *scèšeŋjs (insect), from Proto-Hirdic *skjɛ́p̄jeŋjəs (stinging insect), from Proto-Laenkean *skjæp-jæŋjæ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skjæp- (to sting, to peck). Folk etymology relates it to steș (wing).

Stiemnsproper nounanimatein-world14/08/2026

stiemns

GEN.SG Stiemg NOM.PL Stiemne

name Radestrian male given name; Stime

	singular	plural
nominative	Stiemns stiemns	Stiemne ˈstiemnɛ
vocative	Stiemnse ˈstiemnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Stiemg stiemɡ	Stiemniris ˈstiemniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Stiemnis ˈstiemnis
dative	Stiemna ˈstiemna	Stiemnirín ˈstiemniriːn
accusative	Stiemd stiemd	Stiemnirid ˈstiemnirid
instrumental	Stiemnúr ˈstiemnuːr	Stiemniríe ˈstiemniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian Stímns, from Old Radestrian Stûmŭns, from Proto-Radic *Stîmıns, from Proto-Hirdic *Stɯ̄́mɯnɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *stɯjm-ɯn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stɯjm- (old).

stiemsnounanimatecountable14/08/2026

stiems

GEN.SG stiem NOM.PL stieme ADJ stímiș

friend

	singular	plural
nominative	stiems stiems	stieme ˈstiemɛ
vocative	stiemse ˈstiemsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stiem stiem	stímiris ˈstiːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stímis ˈstiːmis
dative	stíma ˈstiːma	stímirín ˈstiːmiriːn
accusative	stiemd stiemd	stímirid ˈstiːmirid
instrumental	stímúr ˈstiːmuːr	stímiríe ˈstiːmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stíms, from Old Radestrian stûms, from Proto-Radic *stîms, from Proto-Hirdic *stɯ̄́mɯs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stɯjm- (old).

stiráltverbintransitive14/08/2026

ˈstiraːlt

NPST.1S stirálge PST.1S stirílei PRESPART stirálivú PSPART stirávúl

1. to stay, to remain

Teral stirálga. Stay here.

2. to be left, to remain

Rvaus stirálș. There are two left.

3. to wait (for = svíma + accusative)

Stirálga vestvíma! Wait for me!

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stirált ˈstiraːlt
connegative	stirálta stiˈraːlta
supine	stiráltúr stiˈraːltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stiráliș stiˈraːliʃ
adverbial	stirálivú stiˈraːlivuː
past	adjectival	stirávúș stiˈraːvuːʃ
adverbial	stirávúl stiˈraːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stirálga stiˈraːlɡa	stirálgúș stiˈraːlɡuːʃ		stirjelguoș stiˈrjɛlɡuoʃ		stirálgovú stiˈraːlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stirálge stiˈraːlɡɛ	stirálș ˈstiraːlʃ	stirálg ˈstiraːlɡ	stirjelguos stiˈrjɛlɡuos	stirjelguote stiˈrjɛlɡuotɛ	stirjelgú stiˈrjɛlɡuː
past	stirílei stiˈriːlei	stirílen stiˈriːlɛn	stiríleș stiˈriːlɛʃ	stiríle stiˈriːlɛ	stiríluos stiˈriːluos	stiríluote stiˈriːluotɛ	stirílú stiˈriːluː
subjunctive	non-past	stirálgai stiˈraːlɡai	stirálgá stiˈraːlɡaː	stirálgaș stiˈraːlɡaʃ	stirálga stiˈraːlɡa	stirálgavuos stiˈraːlɡavuos	stirálgavuote stiˈraːlɡavuotɛ	stirálgavú stiˈraːlɡavuː
past	stirílai stiˈriːlai	stirílain stiˈriːlain	stirílaiș stiˈriːlaiʃ	stirílai stiˈriːlai	stirílavuos stiˈriːlavuos	stirílavuote stiˈriːlavuotɛ	stirílavú stiˈriːlavuː
optative	non-past	stirálgúe stiˈraːlɡuːɛ	stirálgova stiˈraːlɡɔva	stirálgúș stiˈraːlɡuːʃ	stirálgú stiˈraːlɡuː	stirálgovuos stiˈraːlɡɔvuos	stirálgovuote stiˈraːlɡɔvuotɛ	stirálgovú stiˈraːlɡɔvuː
past	stirílevei stiˈriːlɛvei	stiríleven stiˈriːlɛvɛn	stiríleveș stiˈriːlɛvɛʃ	stiríleve stiˈriːlɛvɛ	stirílevuos stiˈriːlɛvuos	stirílevuote stiˈriːlɛvuotɛ	stirílevú stiˈriːlɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stirálgriè, stiráldriè (literary) stiˈraːlɡri.ɛ stiˈraːldri.ɛ	stirálgrin, stiráldrin (literary) stiˈraːlɡrin stiˈraːldrin	stirálgriș, stiráldriș (literary) stiˈraːlɡriʃ stiˈraːldriʃ	stirálgri, stiráldri (literary) stiˈraːlɡri stiˈraːldri	stirjelgúris stiˈrjɛlɡuːris	stirjelgúrite stiˈrjɛlɡuːritɛ	stirjelgúri stiˈrjɛlɡuːri
past	stiríleriè stiˈriːlɛri.ɛ	stirílerin stiˈriːlɛrin	stiríleriș stiˈriːlɛriʃ	stiríleri stiˈriːlɛri	stirílúris stiˈriːluːris	stirílúrite stiˈriːluːritɛ	stirílúri stiˈriːluːri
subjunctive	non-past	stirálgariè stiˈraːlɡari.ɛ	stirálgarin stiˈraːlɡarin	stirálgariș stiˈraːlɡariʃ	stirálgari stiˈraːlɡari	stirálgavúris stiˈraːlɡavuːris	stirálgavúrite stiˈraːlɡavuːritɛ	stirálgavúri stiˈraːlɡavuːri
past	stirílairiè stiˈriːlairi.ɛ	stirílairin stiˈriːlairin	stirílairiș stiˈriːlairiʃ	stirílairi stiˈriːlairi	stirílavúris stiˈriːlavuːris	stirílavúrite stiˈriːlavuːritɛ	stirílavúri stiˈriːlavuːri
optative	non-past	stirálgúriè stiˈraːlɡuːri.ɛ	stirálgúrin stiˈraːlɡuːrin	stirálgúriș stiˈraːlɡuːriʃ	stirálgúri stiˈraːlɡuːri	stirálgovúris stiˈraːlɡɔvuːris	stirálgovúrite stiˈraːlɡɔvuːritɛ	stirálgovúri stiˈraːlɡɔvuːri
past	stiríleveriè stiˈriːlɛvɛri.ɛ	stiríleverin stiˈriːlɛvɛrin	stiríleveriș stiˈriːlɛvɛriʃ	stiríleveri stiˈriːlɛvɛri	stirílevúris stiˈriːlɛvuːris	stirílevúrite stiˈriːlɛvuːritɛ	stirílevúri stiˈriːlɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stirált, from Old Radestrian stirǣltt, from Proto-Radic *stirǣlht (to stay), from Proto-Hirdic *stirǣ́l- (to settle down), from Proto-Laenkean *sti<rǽp>l-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stæ(j)l- (to stick, to remain).

stỉșadjectivecomparable14/08/2026

stiːːʃ

COMP stieuobș ADV stỉ

bitter

degree	form
positive	stỉș stiːːʃ
comparative	stieuobș ˈstiːuopʃ
superlative	stieúvaș ˈstiːuːvaʃ
excessive	stieâbyș ˈstiːɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
stỉș stiːːʃ	stỉșe ˈstiːːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
stỉșa ˈstiːːʃa	stỉșa’ ˈstiːːʃa	stỉșag ˈstiːːʃaɡ	stỉșai ˈstiːːʃai	stỉșei, stỉși (colloquial) ˈstiːːʃei ˈstiːːʃi	stỉșu ˈstiːːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	stỉeșe ˈstiːeʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stỉeșk stiːeʃk	stỉșesk ˈstiːːʃɛsk	stỉșeris ˈstiːːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stỉșes ˈstiːːʃɛs
dative	stỉșa ˈstiːːʃa	stỉșen ˈstiːːʃɛn	stỉșerín ˈstiːːʃɛriːn
accusative	stỉeșt stiːeʃt	stỉșest ˈstiːːʃɛst	stỉșerid ˈstiːːʃɛrid
instrumental	stỉșúr ˈstiːːʃuːr	stỉșevúr ˈstiːːʃɛvuːr	stỉșeríe ˈstiːːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stiíș, from Old Radestrian sciīšjer, from Proto-Radic *scijēr, *scijīšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *skjip̄éḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *skjip-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skjæp- (to sting, to peck).

stjásnsnouninanimatecountable12/06/2026

stʃaːsns

GEN.SG stjásg, stjáteng NOM.PL stjásne ADJ stjáteniș

1.archaic poetic hardship, ordeal, strife

2.punishment, penalty, by extension:

1.sentence (when collocated with an amount of time)

Synonym: stjásns dzestuișenjeșe (custodial sentence)

stjásns rvavu nventus a two-year sentence

2.fine (when collocated with an amount of money)

Synonym: stjásns larbâsișe (fine)

stjásns reșvatis asties a fine of two-hundred astirs

	singular	plural
nominative	stjásns stʃaːsns	stjásne ˈstʃaːsnɛ
vocative	stjásnse ˈstʃaːsnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stjásg, stjáteng (archaic) stʃaːzɡ ˈstʃaːtɛŋɡ	stjásniris ˈstʃaːsniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stjásnis ˈstʃaːsnis
dative	stjásna ˈstʃaːsna	stjásnirín ˈstʃaːsniriːn
accusative	stjásd stʃaːzd	stjásnirid ˈstʃaːsnirid
instrumental	stjásnúr ˈstʃaːsnuːr	stjásniríe ˈstʃaːsniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stêtuns, stêsns, from Old Radestrian scêtŭns, from Proto-Radic *scêtıns (torture), from Proto-Hirdic *skɛ̄́tənəs, from Proto-Laenkean *skæjtʼ-æn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skæjtʼ- (to pain).

stjátverbintransitive14/08/2026

stʃaːt

NPST.1S stjáte PST.1S stjásei PRESPART stjástivú PSPART stjátúl

to hurt, to be painful (someone = + dative)

Stjátș-en a dzvuksa. My stomach hurts.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stját stʃaːt
connegative	stjáta ˈstʃaːta
supine	stjátúr ˈstʃaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stjástiș ˈstʃaːstiʃ
adverbial	stjástivú ˈstʃaːstivuː
past	adjectival	stjátúș ˈstʃaːtuːʃ
adverbial	stjátúl ˈstʃaːtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stjáta ˈstʃaːta	stjátúș ˈstʃaːtuːʃ		stjátuoș ˈstʃaːtuoʃ		stjátovú ˈstʃaːtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stjáte ˈstʃaːtɛ	stjátș stʃaːtʃ	stját stʃaːt	stjátuos ˈstʃaːtuos	stjátuote ˈstʃaːtuotɛ	stjátú ˈstʃaːtuː
past	stjásei ˈstʃaːsei	stjásen ˈstʃaːsɛn	stjáseș ˈstʃaːsɛʃ	stjáse ˈstʃaːsɛ	stjásuos ˈstʃaːsuos	stjásuote ˈstʃaːsuotɛ	stjású ˈstʃaːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	stjátai ˈstʃaːtai	stjátá ˈstʃaːtaː	stjátaș ˈstʃaːtaʃ	stjáta ˈstʃaːta	stjátavuos ˈstʃaːtavuos	stjátavuote ˈstʃaːtavuotɛ	stjátavú ˈstʃaːtavuː
past	stjásai ˈstʃaːsai	stjásain ˈstʃaːsain	stjásaiș ˈstʃaːsaiʃ	stjásai ˈstʃaːsai	stjásavuos ˈstʃaːsavuos	stjásavuote ˈstʃaːsavuotɛ	stjásavú ˈstʃaːsavuː
optative	non-past	stjátúe ˈstʃaːtuːɛ	stjátova ˈstʃaːtɔva	stjátúș ˈstʃaːtuːʃ	stjátú ˈstʃaːtuː	stjátovuos ˈstʃaːtɔvuos	stjátovuote ˈstʃaːtɔvuotɛ	stjátovú ˈstʃaːtɔvuː
past	stjásevei ˈstʃaːsɛvei	stjáseven ˈstʃaːsɛvɛn	stjáseveș ˈstʃaːsɛvɛʃ	stjáseve ˈstʃaːsɛvɛ	stjásevuos ˈstʃaːsɛvuos	stjásevuote ˈstʃaːsɛvuotɛ	stjásevú ˈstʃaːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stjátriè ˈstʃaːtri.ɛ	stjátrin ˈstʃaːtrin	stjátriș ˈstʃaːtriʃ	stjátri ˈstʃaːtri	stjátúris ˈstʃaːtuːris	stjátúrite ˈstʃaːtuːritɛ	stjátúri ˈstʃaːtuːri
past	stjáseriè ˈstʃaːsɛri.ɛ	stjáserin ˈstʃaːsɛrin	stjáseriș ˈstʃaːsɛriʃ	stjáseri ˈstʃaːsɛri	stjásúris ˈstʃaːsuːris	stjásúrite ˈstʃaːsuːritɛ	stjásúri ˈstʃaːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stjátariè ˈstʃaːtari.ɛ	stjátarin ˈstʃaːtarin	stjátariș ˈstʃaːtariʃ	stjátari ˈstʃaːtari	stjátavúris ˈstʃaːtavuːris	stjátavúrite ˈstʃaːtavuːritɛ	stjátavúri ˈstʃaːtavuːri
past	stjásairiè ˈstʃaːsairi.ɛ	stjásairin ˈstʃaːsairin	stjásairiș ˈstʃaːsairiʃ	stjásairi ˈstʃaːsairi	stjásavúris ˈstʃaːsavuːris	stjásavúrite ˈstʃaːsavuːritɛ	stjásavúri ˈstʃaːsavuːri
optative	non-past	stjátúriè ˈstʃaːtuːri.ɛ	stjátúrin ˈstʃaːtuːrin	stjátúriș ˈstʃaːtuːriʃ	stjátúri ˈstʃaːtuːri	stjátovúris ˈstʃaːtɔvuːris	stjátovúrite ˈstʃaːtɔvuːritɛ	stjátovúri ˈstʃaːtɔvuːri
past	stjáseveriè ˈstʃaːsɛvɛri.ɛ	stjáseverin ˈstʃaːsɛvɛrin	stjáseveriș ˈstʃaːsɛvɛriʃ	stjáseveri ˈstʃaːsɛvɛri	stjásevúris ˈstʃaːsɛvuːris	stjásevúrite ˈstʃaːsɛvuːritɛ	stjásevúri ˈstʃaːsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stêtt, from Old Radestrian scêtt, from Proto-Radic *scêtht, from Proto-Hirdic *skɛ̄t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skæjtʼ- (to pain, to ache).

stoljertverbtransitive14/08/2026

ˈstɔjɛrt

NPST.1S stoljerge PST.1S stolírei PRESPART stoljerivú PSPART stolírúl

to sort, to group, to classify, to categorise

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stoljert ˈstɔjɛrt
connegative	stoljerta stɔˈjɛrta
supine	stoljertúr stɔˈjɛrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stoljeriș ˈstɔjɛriʃ
adverbial	stoljerivú stɔˈjɛrivuː
past	adjectival	stolírúș stɔˈliːruːʃ
adverbial	stolírúl stɔˈliːruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stoljerga stɔˈjɛrɡa	stoljergúș stɔˈjɛrɡuːʃ		stoljerguoș stɔˈjɛrɡuoʃ		stoljergovú stɔˈjɛrɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stoljerge stɔˈjɛrɡɛ	stoljerș ˈstɔjɛrʃ	stoljerg ˈstɔjɛrɡ	stoljerguos stɔˈjɛrɡuos	stoljerguote stɔˈjɛrɡuotɛ	stoljergú stɔˈjɛrɡuː
past	stolírei stɔˈliːrei	stolíren stɔˈliːrɛn	stolíreș stɔˈliːrɛʃ	stolíre stɔˈliːrɛ	stolíruos stɔˈliːruos	stolíruote stɔˈliːruotɛ	stolírú stɔˈliːruː
subjunctive	non-past	stoljergai stɔˈjɛrɡai	stoljergá stɔˈjɛrɡaː	stoljergaș stɔˈjɛrɡaʃ	stoljerga stɔˈjɛrɡa	stoljergavuos stɔˈjɛrɡavuos	stoljergavuote stɔˈjɛrɡavuotɛ	stoljergavú stɔˈjɛrɡavuː
past	stolírai stɔˈliːrai	stolírain stɔˈliːrain	stolíraiș stɔˈliːraiʃ	stolírai stɔˈliːrai	stolíravuos stɔˈliːravuos	stolíravuote stɔˈliːravuotɛ	stolíravú stɔˈliːravuː
optative	non-past	stoljergúe stɔˈjɛrɡuːɛ	stoljergova stɔˈjɛrɡɔva	stoljergúș stɔˈjɛrɡuːʃ	stoljergú stɔˈjɛrɡuː	stoljergovuos stɔˈjɛrɡɔvuos	stoljergovuote stɔˈjɛrɡɔvuotɛ	stoljergovú stɔˈjɛrɡɔvuː
past	stolírevei stɔˈliːrɛvei	stolíreven stɔˈliːrɛvɛn	stolíreveș stɔˈliːrɛvɛʃ	stolíreve stɔˈliːrɛvɛ	stolírevuos stɔˈliːrɛvuos	stolírevuote stɔˈliːrɛvuotɛ	stolírevú stɔˈliːrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stoljergriè, stoljeriè (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡri.ɛ stɔˈjɛri.ɛ	stoljergrin, stoljerin (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡrin ˈstɔjɛrin	stoljergriș, stoljeriș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡriʃ ˈstɔjɛriʃ	stoljergri, stoljeri (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡri ˈstɔjɛri	stoljergúris stɔˈjɛrɡuːris	stoljergúrite stɔˈjɛrɡuːritɛ	stoljergúri stɔˈjɛrɡuːri
past	stolíreriè stɔˈliːrɛri.ɛ	stolírerin stɔˈliːrɛrin	stolíreriș stɔˈliːrɛriʃ	stolíreri stɔˈliːrɛri	stolírúris stɔˈliːruːris	stolírúrite stɔˈliːruːritɛ	stolírúri stɔˈliːruːri
subjunctive	non-past	stoljergariè stɔˈjɛrɡari.ɛ	stoljergarin stɔˈjɛrɡarin	stoljergariș stɔˈjɛrɡariʃ	stoljergari stɔˈjɛrɡari	stoljergavúris stɔˈjɛrɡavuːris	stoljergavúrite stɔˈjɛrɡavuːritɛ	stoljergavúri stɔˈjɛrɡavuːri
past	stolírairiè stɔˈliːrairi.ɛ	stolírairin stɔˈliːrairin	stolírairiș stɔˈliːrairiʃ	stolírairi stɔˈliːrairi	stolíravúris stɔˈliːravuːris	stolíravúrite stɔˈliːravuːritɛ	stolíravúri stɔˈliːravuːri
optative	non-past	stoljergúriè stɔˈjɛrɡuːri.ɛ	stoljergúrin stɔˈjɛrɡuːrin	stoljergúriș stɔˈjɛrɡuːriʃ	stoljergúri stɔˈjɛrɡuːri	stoljergovúris stɔˈjɛrɡɔvuːris	stoljergovúrite stɔˈjɛrɡɔvuːritɛ	stoljergovúri stɔˈjɛrɡɔvuːri
past	stolíreveriè stɔˈliːrɛvɛri.ɛ	stolíreverin stɔˈliːrɛvɛrin	stolíreveriș stɔˈliːrɛvɛriʃ	stolíreveri stɔˈliːrɛvɛri	stolírevúris stɔˈliːrɛvuːris	stolírevúrite stɔˈliːrɛvuːritɛ	stolírevúri stɔˈliːrɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stoljeruot ˈstɔjɛruot
connegative	stoljeruota ˈstɔjɛruota
supine	stoljeruotúr ˈstɔjɛruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stoljeruviș stɔˈjɛruviʃ
adverbial	stoljeruvivú stɔˈjɛruvivuː
past	adjectival	stolíruokș stɔˈliːruokʃ
adverbial	stolírúk stɔˈliːruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stoljergrúa, stoljerúa (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruːa ˈstɔjɛruːa	stoljergruvúș, stoljeruvúș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːʃ stɔˈjɛruvuːʃ		stoljergruvuoș, stoljeruvuoș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuoʃ stɔˈjɛruvuoʃ		stoljergruvovú, stoljeruvovú (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔvuː stɔˈjɛruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stoljergrúe, stoljerúe (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruːɛ ˈstɔjɛruːɛ	stoljergruva, stoljeruva (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruva stɔˈjɛruva	stoljergrúș, stoljerúș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruːʃ ˈstɔjɛruːʃ	stoljergrú, stoljerú (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruː ˈstɔjɛruː	stoljergruvuos, stoljeruvuos (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuos stɔˈjɛruvuos	stoljergruvuote, stoljeruvuote (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuotɛ stɔˈjɛruvuotɛ	stoljergruvú, stoljeruvú (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuː stɔˈjɛruvuː
past	stoljeruvei stɔˈjɛruvei	stoljeruven stɔˈjɛruvɛn	stoljeruveș stɔˈjɛruvɛʃ	stoljeruve stɔˈjɛruvɛ	stoljeruvuos stɔˈjɛruvuos	stoljeruvuote stɔˈjɛruvuotɛ	stoljeruvú stɔˈjɛruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	stoljergruvai, stoljeruvai (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvai stɔˈjɛruvai	stoljergruvá, stoljeruvá (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvaː stɔˈjɛruvaː	stoljergruvaș, stoljeruvaș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvaʃ stɔˈjɛruvaʃ	stoljergruva, stoljeruva (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruva stɔˈjɛruva	stoljergruvavuos, stoljeruvavuos (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvavuos stɔˈjɛruvavuos	stoljergruvavuote, stoljeruvavuote (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvavuotɛ stɔˈjɛruvavuotɛ	stoljergruvavú, stoljeruvavú (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvavuː stɔˈjɛruvavuː
past	stoljeruvai stɔˈjɛruvai	stoljeruvain stɔˈjɛruvain	stoljeruvaiș stɔˈjɛruvaiʃ	stoljeruvai stɔˈjɛruvai	stoljeruvavuos stɔˈjɛruvavuos	stoljeruvavuote stɔˈjɛruvavuotɛ	stoljeruvavú stɔˈjɛruvavuː
optative	non-past	stoljergruvúe, stoljeruvúe (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːɛ stɔˈjɛruvuːɛ	stoljergruvova, stoljeruvova (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔva stɔˈjɛruvɔva	stoljergruvúș, stoljeruvúș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːʃ stɔˈjɛruvuːʃ	stoljergruvú, stoljeruvú (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuː stɔˈjɛruvuː	stoljergruvovuos, stoljeruvovuos (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔvuos stɔˈjɛruvɔvuos	stoljergruvovuote, stoljeruvovuote (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔvuotɛ stɔˈjɛruvɔvuotɛ	stoljergruvovú, stoljeruvovú (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔvuː stɔˈjɛruvɔvuː
past	stoljeruvevei stɔˈjɛruvɛvei	stoljeruveven stɔˈjɛruvɛvɛn	stoljeruveveș stɔˈjɛruvɛvɛʃ	stoljeruveve stɔˈjɛruvɛvɛ	stoljeruvevuos stɔˈjɛruvɛvuos	stoljeruvevuote stɔˈjɛruvɛvuotɛ	stoljeruvevú stɔˈjɛruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stoljergrúriè, stoljerúriè (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruːri.ɛ ˈstɔjɛruːri.ɛ	stoljergrúrin, stoljerúrin (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruːrin ˈstɔjɛruːrin	stoljergrúriș, stoljerúriș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruːriʃ ˈstɔjɛruːriʃ	stoljergrúri, stoljerúri (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruːri ˈstɔjɛruːri	stoljergruvúris, stoljeruvúris (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːris stɔˈjɛruvuːris	stoljergruvúrite, stoljeruvúrite (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːritɛ stɔˈjɛruvuːritɛ	stoljergruvúri, stoljeruvúri (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːri stɔˈjɛruvuːri
past	stoljeruveriè stɔˈjɛruvɛri.ɛ	stoljeruverin stɔˈjɛruvɛrin	stoljeruveriș stɔˈjɛruvɛriʃ	stoljeruveri stɔˈjɛruvɛri	stoljeruvúris stɔˈjɛruvuːris	stoljeruvúrite stɔˈjɛruvuːritɛ	stoljeruvúri stɔˈjɛruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stoljergruvariè, stoljeruvariè (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvari.ɛ stɔˈjɛruvari.ɛ	stoljergruvarin, stoljeruvarin (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvarin stɔˈjɛruvarin	stoljergruvariș, stoljeruvariș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvariʃ stɔˈjɛruvariʃ	stoljergruvari, stoljeruvari (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvari stɔˈjɛruvari	stoljergruvavúris, stoljeruvavúris (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvavuːris stɔˈjɛruvavuːris	stoljergruvavúrite, stoljeruvavúrite (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvavuːritɛ stɔˈjɛruvavuːritɛ	stoljergruvavúri, stoljeruvavúri (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvavuːri stɔˈjɛruvavuːri
past	stoljeruvairiè stɔˈjɛruvairi.ɛ	stoljeruvairin stɔˈjɛruvairin	stoljeruvairiș stɔˈjɛruvairiʃ	stoljeruvairi stɔˈjɛruvairi	stoljeruvavúris stɔˈjɛruvavuːris	stoljeruvavúrite stɔˈjɛruvavuːritɛ	stoljeruvavúri stɔˈjɛruvavuːri
optative	non-past	stoljergruvúriè, stoljeruvúriè (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːri.ɛ stɔˈjɛruvuːri.ɛ	stoljergruvúrin, stoljeruvúrin (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːrin stɔˈjɛruvuːrin	stoljergruvúriș, stoljeruvúriș (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːriʃ stɔˈjɛruvuːriʃ	stoljergruvúri, stoljeruvúri (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvuːri stɔˈjɛruvuːri	stoljergruvovúris, stoljeruvovúris (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔvuːris stɔˈjɛruvɔvuːris	stoljergruvovúrite, stoljeruvovúrite (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔvuːritɛ stɔˈjɛruvɔvuːritɛ	stoljergruvovúri, stoljeruvovúri (literary) stɔˈjɛrɡruvɔvuːri stɔˈjɛruvɔvuːri
past	stoljeruveveriè stɔˈjɛruvɛvɛri.ɛ	stoljeruveverin stɔˈjɛruvɛvɛrin	stoljeruveveriș stɔˈjɛruvɛvɛriʃ	stoljeruveveri stɔˈjɛruvɛvɛri	stoljeruvevúris stɔˈjɛruvɛvuːris	stoljeruvevúrite stɔˈjɛruvɛvuːritɛ	stoljeruvevúri stɔˈjɛruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stulért, from Old Radestrian sturērtt, from Proto-Radic *sturērht, from *sturēr (group) + *-rht, equivalent to storír + -rt.

storamenouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈstɔramɛ

GEN.SG storamisk NOM.PL storamire ADJ storamiș

vacation, holiday

	singular	plural
nominative	storame ˈstɔramɛ	storamire stɔˈramirɛ
vocative	storamise stɔˈramisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	storamisk ˈstɔramisk	storamiris stɔˈramiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	storamis ˈstɔramis
dative	storamin ˈstɔramin	storamirín stɔˈramiriːn
accusative	storamist ˈstɔramist	storamirid stɔˈramirid
instrumental	storamivúr stɔˈramivuːr	storamiríe stɔˈramiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian storamre, from Old Radestrian storamre, from Proto-Radic *storamir, from Proto-Hirdic *stóramis, from Proto-Laenkean *storm-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *storm- (to ride).

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