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sjoðeșesnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈʃɔðɛʃɛs

GEN.SG sjoðeșeg NOM.PL sjoðeșei ADJ sjoðeșíș

kinship male cousin

Coordinate term: noreșes

	singular	plural
nominative	sjoðeșes ˈʃɔðɛʃɛs	sjoðeșei ˈʃɔðɛʃei
vocative	sjoðeșese ʃɔˈðɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjoðeșeg ˈʃɔðɛʃɛɡ	sjoðeșíris ˈʃɔðɛʃiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjoðeșies ˈʃɔðɛʃies
dative	sjoðeșeva ʃɔˈðɛʃɛva	sjoðeșírín ˈʃɔðɛʃiːriːn
accusative	sjoðeșed ˈʃɔðɛʃɛd	sjoðeșírid ˈʃɔðɛʃiːrid
instrumental	sjoðeșevúr ʃɔˈðɛʃɛvuːr	sjoðeșíríe ˈʃɔðɛʃiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șuþeșiss, from Old Radestrian šuþešīr, from Proto-Radic *šuþèšijir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjuthɛ́ḵjiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *kjutʰ-ǽkje-t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjæwtʰ- (brother).

sjoðjesnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈʃɔðjɛs

GEN.SG sjoðjeg NOM.PL sjoðjei ADJ sjoðỉș

kinship brother’s spouse; sister-in-law, brother-in-law, sibling-in-law

Coordinate term: norjes

	singular	plural
nominative	sjoðjes ˈʃɔðjɛs	sjoðjei ˈʃɔðjei
vocative	sjoðjese ˈʃɔðjɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjoðjeg ˈʃɔðjɛɡ	sjoðỉris ʃɔˈðiːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjoðỉs ˈʃɔðiːːs
dative	sjoðíva ʃɔˈðiːva	sjoðỉrín ʃɔˈðiːːriːn
accusative	sjoðjed ˈʃɔðjɛd	sjoðỉrid ʃɔˈðiːːrid
instrumental	sjoðívúr ʃɔˈðiːvuːr	sjoðỉríe ʃɔˈðiːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șuþéss, from Old Radestrian šuþējre, from Proto-Radic *šuþējir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjuthéḡiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *kjutʰ-ég-et-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjæwtʰ- (brother).

sjoksnounanimatecountable12/08/2026

ʃɔks

GEN.SG sjok NOM.PL sjoke ADJ sjokșeș

zoology hornet

	singular	plural
nominative	sjoks ʃɔks	sjoke ˈʃɔkɛ
vocative	sjokse ˈʃɔksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjok ʃɔk	sjokșeris ˈʃɔkʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjokșes ˈʃɔkʃɛs
dative	sjoka ˈʃɔka	sjokșerín ˈʃɔkʃɛriːn
accusative	sjokt ʃɔkt	sjokșerid ˈʃɔkʃɛrid
instrumental	sjokúr ˈʃɔkuːr	sjokșeríe ˈʃɔkʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șauks, from Old Radestrian šavkss, from Proto-Radic *šabkhs, from Proto-Hirdic *khjábkəhəs, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰjabʱ-kʼa(ʔ)-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʰjabʱ- (horn, spike).

sĵonsnouninanimatecountable12/08/2026

sjɔns

GEN.SG sĵoeng NOM.PL sĵone ADJ sĵoeniș

chain

	singular	plural
nominative	sĵons sjɔns	sĵone ˈsjɔnɛ
vocative	sĵonse ˈsjɔnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sĵoeng^△ ˈsjɔ.ɛŋɡ	sĵoniris ˈsjɔniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sĵonis ˈsjɔnis
dative	sĵona ˈsjɔna	sĵonirín ˈsjɔniriːn
accusative	sĵond sjɔnd	sĵonirid ˈsjɔnirid
instrumental	sĵonúr ˈsjɔnuːr	sĵoniríe ˈsjɔniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian sljauns, from Old Radestrian sljæwns, from Proto-Radic *sljæwns, from Proto-Hirdic *sljǽḇənəs, from Proto-Laenkean *sljæb-æn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sljæb- (to bind, to link).

sjorjeltverbtransitive12/08/2026

ˈʃɔrjɛlt

NPST.1S sjorjelge PST.1S sjorílei PRESPART sjorjelivú PSPART sjorívúl

to believe (someone = + dative; about = + accusative), to think

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjorjelt ˈʃɔrjɛlt
connegative	sjorjelta ʃɔˈrjɛlta
supine	sjorjeltúr ʃɔˈrjɛltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjorjeliș ˈʃɔrjɛliʃ
adverbial	sjorjelivú ʃɔˈrjɛlivuː
past	adjectival	sjorívúș ʃɔˈriːvuːʃ
adverbial	sjorívúl ʃɔˈriːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjorjelga ʃɔˈrjɛlɡa	sjorjelgúș ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːʃ		sjorjelguoș ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuoʃ		sjorjelgovú ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjorjelge ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɛ	sjorjelș ˈʃɔrjɛlʃ	sjorjelg ˈʃɔrjɛlɡ	sjorjelguos ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuos	sjorjelguote ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuotɛ	sjorjelgú ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuː
past	sjorílei ʃɔˈriːlei	sjorílen ʃɔˈriːlɛn	sjoríleș ʃɔˈriːlɛʃ	sjoríle ʃɔˈriːlɛ	sjoríluos ʃɔˈriːluos	sjoríluote ʃɔˈriːluotɛ	sjorílú ʃɔˈriːluː
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjelgai ʃɔˈrjɛlɡai	sjorjelgá ʃɔˈrjɛlɡaː	sjorjelgaș ʃɔˈrjɛlɡaʃ	sjorjelga ʃɔˈrjɛlɡa	sjorjelgavuos ʃɔˈrjɛlɡavuos	sjorjelgavuote ʃɔˈrjɛlɡavuotɛ	sjorjelgavú ʃɔˈrjɛlɡavuː
past	sjorílai ʃɔˈriːlai	sjorílain ʃɔˈriːlain	sjorílaiș ʃɔˈriːlaiʃ	sjorílai ʃɔˈriːlai	sjorílavuos ʃɔˈriːlavuos	sjorílavuote ʃɔˈriːlavuotɛ	sjorílavú ʃɔˈriːlavuː
optative	non-past	sjorjelgúe ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːɛ	sjorjelgova ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔva	sjorjelgúș ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːʃ	sjorjelgú ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuː	sjorjelgovuos ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔvuos	sjorjelgovuote ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔvuotɛ	sjorjelgovú ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔvuː
past	sjorílevei ʃɔˈriːlɛvei	sjoríleven ʃɔˈriːlɛvɛn	sjoríleveș ʃɔˈriːlɛvɛʃ	sjoríleve ʃɔˈriːlɛvɛ	sjorílevuos ʃɔˈriːlɛvuos	sjorílevuote ʃɔˈriːlɛvuotɛ	sjorílevú ʃɔˈriːlɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjorjelgriè, sjorjeldriè (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡri.ɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldri.ɛ	sjorjelgrin, sjorjeldrin (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡrin ʃɔˈrjɛldrin	sjorjelgriș, sjorjeldriș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡriʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldriʃ	sjorjelgri, sjorjeldri (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡri ʃɔˈrjɛldri	sjorjelgúris ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːris	sjorjelgúrite ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːritɛ	sjorjelgúri ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːri
past	sjoríleriè ʃɔˈriːlɛri.ɛ	sjorílerin ʃɔˈriːlɛrin	sjoríleriș ʃɔˈriːlɛriʃ	sjoríleri ʃɔˈriːlɛri	sjorílúris ʃɔˈriːluːris	sjorílúrite ʃɔˈriːluːritɛ	sjorílúri ʃɔˈriːluːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjelgariè ʃɔˈrjɛlɡari.ɛ	sjorjelgarin ʃɔˈrjɛlɡarin	sjorjelgariș ʃɔˈrjɛlɡariʃ	sjorjelgari ʃɔˈrjɛlɡari	sjorjelgavúris ʃɔˈrjɛlɡavuːris	sjorjelgavúrite ʃɔˈrjɛlɡavuːritɛ	sjorjelgavúri ʃɔˈrjɛlɡavuːri
past	sjorílairiè ʃɔˈriːlairi.ɛ	sjorílairin ʃɔˈriːlairin	sjorílairiș ʃɔˈriːlairiʃ	sjorílairi ʃɔˈriːlairi	sjorílavúris ʃɔˈriːlavuːris	sjorílavúrite ʃɔˈriːlavuːritɛ	sjorílavúri ʃɔˈriːlavuːri
optative	non-past	sjorjelgúriè ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːri.ɛ	sjorjelgúrin ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːrin	sjorjelgúriș ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːriʃ	sjorjelgúri ʃɔˈrjɛlɡuːri	sjorjelgovúris ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔvuːris	sjorjelgovúrite ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔvuːritɛ	sjorjelgovúri ʃɔˈrjɛlɡɔvuːri
past	sjoríleveriè ʃɔˈriːlɛvɛri.ɛ	sjoríleverin ʃɔˈriːlɛvɛrin	sjoríleveriș ʃɔˈriːlɛvɛriʃ	sjoríleveri ʃɔˈriːlɛvɛri	sjorílevúris ʃɔˈriːlɛvuːris	sjorílevúrite ʃɔˈriːlɛvuːritɛ	sjorílevúri ʃɔˈriːlɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjorjeldruot ʃɔˈrjɛldruot
connegative	sjorjeldruota ʃɔˈrjɛldruota
supine	sjorjeldruotúr ʃɔˈrjɛldruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjorjeldruviș ʃɔˈrjɛldruviʃ
adverbial	sjorjeldruvivú ʃɔˈrjɛldruvivuː
past	adjectival	sjorívuokș ʃɔˈriːvuokʃ
adverbial	sjorívúk ʃɔˈriːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjorjelgrúa, sjorjeldrúa (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruːa ʃɔˈrjɛldruːa	sjorjelgruvúș, sjorjeldruvúș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːʃ		sjorjelgruvuoș, sjorjeldruvuoș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuoʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuoʃ		sjorjelgruvovú, sjorjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuː ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjorjelgrúe, sjorjeldrúe (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruːɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruːɛ	sjorjelgruva, sjorjeldruva (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruva ʃɔˈrjɛldruva	sjorjelgrúș, sjorjeldrúș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruːʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruːʃ	sjorjelgrú, sjorjeldrú (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruː ʃɔˈrjɛldruː	sjorjelgruvuos, sjorjeldruvuos (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuos ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuos	sjorjelgruvuote, sjorjeldruvuote (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuotɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuotɛ	sjorjelgruvú, sjorjeldruvú (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuː ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuː
past	sjorjeldruvei ʃɔˈrjɛldruvei	sjorjeldruven ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛn	sjorjeldruveș ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛʃ	sjorjeldruve ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛ	sjorjeldruvuos ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuos	sjorjeldruvuote ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuotɛ	sjorjeldruvú ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjelgruvai, sjorjeldruvai (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvai ʃɔˈrjɛldruvai	sjorjelgruvá, sjorjeldruvá (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvaː ʃɔˈrjɛldruvaː	sjorjelgruvaș, sjorjeldruvaș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvaʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvaʃ	sjorjelgruva, sjorjeldruva (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruva ʃɔˈrjɛldruva	sjorjelgruvavuos, sjorjeldruvavuos (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvavuos ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuos	sjorjelgruvavuote, sjorjeldruvavuote (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvavuotɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuotɛ	sjorjelgruvavú, sjorjeldruvavú (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvavuː ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuː
past	sjorjeldruvai ʃɔˈrjɛldruvai	sjorjeldruvain ʃɔˈrjɛldruvain	sjorjeldruvaiș ʃɔˈrjɛldruvaiʃ	sjorjeldruvai ʃɔˈrjɛldruvai	sjorjeldruvavuos ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuos	sjorjeldruvavuote ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuotɛ	sjorjeldruvavú ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuː
optative	non-past	sjorjelgruvúe, sjorjeldruvúe (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːɛ	sjorjelgruvova, sjorjeldruvova (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔva ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔva	sjorjelgruvúș, sjorjeldruvúș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːʃ	sjorjelgruvú, sjorjeldruvú (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuː ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuː	sjorjelgruvovuos, sjorjeldruvovuos (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuos ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔvuos	sjorjelgruvovuote, sjorjeldruvovuote (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuotɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔvuotɛ	sjorjelgruvovú, sjorjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuː ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔvuː
past	sjorjeldruvevei ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvei	sjorjeldruveven ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvɛn	sjorjeldruveveș ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvɛʃ	sjorjeldruveve ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvɛ	sjorjeldruvevuos ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvuos	sjorjeldruvevuote ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvuotɛ	sjorjeldruvevú ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjorjelgrúriè, sjorjeldrúriè (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruːri.ɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruːri.ɛ	sjorjelgrúrin, sjorjeldrúrin (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruːrin ʃɔˈrjɛldruːrin	sjorjelgrúriș, sjorjeldrúriș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruːriʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruːriʃ	sjorjelgrúri, sjorjeldrúri (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruːri ʃɔˈrjɛldruːri	sjorjelgruvúris, sjorjeldruvúris (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːris ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːris	sjorjelgruvúrite, sjorjeldruvúrite (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːritɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːritɛ	sjorjelgruvúri, sjorjeldruvúri (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːri
past	sjorjeldruveriè ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛri.ɛ	sjorjeldruverin ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛrin	sjorjeldruveriș ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛriʃ	sjorjeldruveri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛri	sjorjeldruvúris ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːris	sjorjeldruvúrite ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːritɛ	sjorjeldruvúri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjelgruvariè, sjorjeldruvariè (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvari.ɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvari.ɛ	sjorjelgruvarin, sjorjeldruvarin (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvarin ʃɔˈrjɛldruvarin	sjorjelgruvariș, sjorjeldruvariș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvariʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvariʃ	sjorjelgruvari, sjorjeldruvari (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvari ʃɔˈrjɛldruvari	sjorjelgruvavúris, sjorjeldruvavúris (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvavuːris ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuːris	sjorjelgruvavúrite, sjorjeldruvavúrite (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvavuːritɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuːritɛ	sjorjelgruvavúri, sjorjeldruvavúri (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvavuːri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuːri
past	sjorjeldruvairiè ʃɔˈrjɛldruvairi.ɛ	sjorjeldruvairin ʃɔˈrjɛldruvairin	sjorjeldruvairiș ʃɔˈrjɛldruvairiʃ	sjorjeldruvairi ʃɔˈrjɛldruvairi	sjorjeldruvavúris ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuːris	sjorjeldruvavúrite ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuːritɛ	sjorjeldruvavúri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvavuːri
optative	non-past	sjorjelgruvúriè, sjorjeldruvúriè (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːri.ɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːri.ɛ	sjorjelgruvúrin, sjorjeldruvúrin (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːrin ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːrin	sjorjelgruvúriș, sjorjeldruvúriș (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːriʃ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːriʃ	sjorjelgruvúri, sjorjeldruvúri (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvuːri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvuːri	sjorjelgruvovúris, sjorjeldruvovúris (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuːris ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔvuːris	sjorjelgruvovúrite, sjorjeldruvovúrite (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuːritɛ ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔvuːritɛ	sjorjelgruvovúri, sjorjeldruvovúri (literary) ʃɔˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuːri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɔvuːri
past	sjorjeldruveveriè ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvɛri.ɛ	sjorjeldruveverin ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvɛrin	sjorjeldruveveriș ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvɛriʃ	sjorjeldruveveri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvɛri	sjorjeldruvevúris ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvuːris	sjorjeldruvevúrite ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvuːritɛ	sjorjeldruvevúri ʃɔˈrjɛldruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian șurélt, from Old Radestrian šurǫltt, from Proto-Radic *šurǫlht, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯjuzɤ̄́l-, from Proto-Laenkean *tju<záj>l-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tjɯwl- (to think).

sjorjeștverbintransitive20/06/2026

ˈʃɔrjɛʃt

NPST.1S sjorjeșe PST.1S sjoríșei PRESPART sjorjeșevú PSPART sjoríșúl

to exercise, to do sports

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjorjeșt ˈʃɔrjɛʃt
connegative	sjorjeșta ʃɔˈrjɛʃta
supine	sjorjeștúr ʃɔˈrjɛʃtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjorjeșeș ˈʃɔrjɛʃɛʃ
adverbial	sjorjeșevú ʃɔˈrjɛʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	sjoríșúș ʃɔˈriːʃuːʃ
adverbial	sjoríșúl ʃɔˈriːʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjorjeșa ˈʃɔrjɛʃa	sjorjeșúș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːʃ		sjorjeșuoș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuoʃ		sjorjeșovú ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjorjeșe ˈʃɔrjɛʃɛ	sjorjeș ˈʃɔrjɛʃ	sjorjeșuos ˈʃɔrjɛʃuos	sjorjeșuote ˈʃɔrjɛʃuotɛ	sjorjeșú ˈʃɔrjɛʃuː
past	sjoríșei ʃɔˈriːʃei	sjoríșen ʃɔˈriːʃɛn	sjoríșeș ʃɔˈriːʃɛʃ	sjoríșe ʃɔˈriːʃɛ	sjoríșuos ʃɔˈriːʃuos	sjoríșuote ʃɔˈriːʃuotɛ	sjoríșú ʃɔˈriːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjeșai ˈʃɔrjɛʃai	sjorjeșá ˈʃɔrjɛʃaː	sjorjeșaș ˈʃɔrjɛʃaʃ	sjorjeșa ˈʃɔrjɛʃa	sjorjeșavuos ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuos	sjorjeșavuote ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuotɛ	sjorjeșavú ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuː
past	sjoríșai ʃɔˈriːʃai	sjoríșain ʃɔˈriːʃain	sjoríșaiș ʃɔˈriːʃaiʃ	sjoríșai ʃɔˈriːʃai	sjoríșavuos ʃɔˈriːʃavuos	sjoríșavuote ʃɔˈriːʃavuotɛ	sjoríșavú ʃɔˈriːʃavuː
optative	non-past	sjorjeșúe ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːɛ	sjorjeșova ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔva	sjorjeșúș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːʃ	sjorjeșú ˈʃɔrjɛʃuː	sjorjeșovuos ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuos	sjorjeșovuote ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuotɛ	sjorjeșovú ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
past	sjoríșevei ʃɔˈriːʃɛvei	sjoríșeven ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛn	sjoríșeveș ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛʃ	sjoríșeve ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛ	sjoríșevuos ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuos	sjoríșevuote ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuotɛ	sjoríșevú ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjorjeștriè ʃɔˈrjɛʃtri.ɛ	sjorjeștrin ʃɔˈrjɛʃtrin	sjorjeștriș ʃɔˈrjɛʃtriʃ	sjorjeștri ʃɔˈrjɛʃtri	sjorjeșúris ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːris	sjorjeșúrite ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːritɛ	sjorjeșúri ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːri
past	sjoríșeriè ʃɔˈriːʃɛri.ɛ	sjoríșerin ʃɔˈriːʃɛrin	sjoríșeriș ʃɔˈriːʃɛriʃ	sjoríșeri ʃɔˈriːʃɛri	sjoríșúris ʃɔˈriːʃuːris	sjoríșúrite ʃɔˈriːʃuːritɛ	sjoríșúri ʃɔˈriːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjeșariè ʃɔˈrjɛʃari.ɛ	sjorjeșarin ʃɔˈrjɛʃarin	sjorjeșariș ʃɔˈrjɛʃariʃ	sjorjeșari ʃɔˈrjɛʃari	sjorjeșavúris ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuːris	sjorjeșavúrite ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuːritɛ	sjorjeșavúri ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuːri
past	sjoríșairiè ʃɔˈriːʃairi.ɛ	sjoríșairin ʃɔˈriːʃairin	sjoríșairiș ʃɔˈriːʃairiʃ	sjoríșairi ʃɔˈriːʃairi	sjoríșavúris ʃɔˈriːʃavuːris	sjoríșavúrite ʃɔˈriːʃavuːritɛ	sjoríșavúri ʃɔˈriːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	sjorjeșúriè ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːri.ɛ	sjorjeșúrin ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːrin	sjorjeșúriș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːriʃ	sjorjeșúri ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːri	sjorjeșovúris ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːris	sjorjeșovúrite ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːritɛ	sjorjeșovúri ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːri
past	sjoríșeveriè ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	sjoríșeverin ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛrin	sjoríșeveriș ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛriʃ	sjoríșeveri ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛri	sjoríșevúris ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuːris	sjoríșevúrite ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuːritɛ	sjoríșevúri ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *šorǫšht, from Proto-Laenkean *kjŭ<záj>cʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjocʰ- (to run, to flow).

sjorúrnouninanimatecountable13/08/2026

ˈʃɔruːr

GEN.SG sjorív NOM.PL sjoríre GEN₂.PL sjorjes ADJ sjoríș

bed

	singular	plural
nominative	sjorúr ˈʃɔruːr	sjoríre ʃɔˈriːrɛ
vocative	sjorúse ʃɔˈruːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjorív ˈʃɔriːv	sjoríris ʃɔˈriːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjorjes ˈʃɔrjɛs
dative	sjoroa ˈʃɔrɔa	sjorírín ʃɔˈriːriːn
accusative	sjorúd ˈʃɔruːd	sjorírid ʃɔˈriːrid
instrumental	sjoroúr ˈʃɔrɔ.uːr	sjoríríe ʃɔˈriːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șurór, from Old Radestrian šurōr, from Proto-Radic *šurōr, from Proto-Hirdic *chwróḡus, from Proto-Laenkean *cʰwr̥-óg-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʰwyr- (stack, pile).

sjufniesnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈʃɤfnies

GEN.SG sjufnieg NOM.PL sjufníe ADJ sjufnỉș

kinship stepbrother

Coordinate term: nronjes

	singular	plural
nominative	sjufnies ˈʃɤfnies	sjufníe ʃɤfˈniːɛ
vocative	sjufniese ʃɤfˈniesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjufnieg ˈʃɤfnieɡ	sjufnỉris ʃɤfˈniːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjufnỉs ˈʃɤfniːːs
dative	sjufníva ʃɤfˈniːva	sjufnỉrín ʃɤfˈniːːriːn
accusative	sjufnied ˈʃɤfnied	sjufnỉrid ʃɤfˈniːːrid
instrumental	sjufnívúr ʃɤfˈniːvuːr	sjufnỉríe ʃɤfˈniːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șufnéss, from Old Radestrian šuþnējre, from Proto-Radic *šuþnējir, from *šęþhs (brother) + *-nējir (step-).

sjuotsnouninanimateuncountable13/08/2026

ʃuots

GEN.SG sjuosk ADJ sjútiș

control (over = + relational genitive)

	singular
nominative	sjuots ʃuots
vocative	sjuotse ˈʃuotsɛ
genitive	sjuosk ʃuosk
dative	sjúta ˈʃuːta
accusative	sjuost ʃuost
instrumental	sjútúr ˈʃuːtuːr

From Middle Radestrian șúts (control), from Old Radestrian šūts, from Proto-Radic *šūts (authority), from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjūtəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjɯwtʼ- (power).

sjuoþsnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ʃuoθs

GEN.SG sjúðeg DAT.SG sjuoþa NOM.PL sjuoþe ADJ sjúðíș

kinship brother

Coordinate term: nraos

	singular	plural
nominative	sjuoþs ʃuoθs	sjuoþe ˈʃuoθɛ
vocative	sjuoþse ˈʃuoθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjúðeg^△ ˈʃuːðɛɡ	sjuoþșeris ˈʃuoθʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjuoþșes ˈʃuoθʃɛs
dative	sjuoþa ˈʃuoθa	sjuoþșerín ˈʃuoθʃɛriːn
accusative	sjuost ʃuost	sjuoþșerid ˈʃuoθʃɛrid
instrumental	sjuoþúr ˈʃuoθuːr	sjuoþșeríe ˈʃuoθʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șóþss, vowel retraction likely by association with other male kinship terms in sjoþ-, from Old Radestrian šø̄þss, from Proto-Radic *šęþhs, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjø̄́thəṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *kjæwtʰ-æt- (brother), from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjæwtʰ- (brother).

Sjuovaproper nounin-world13/08/2026

ˈʃuova

GEN.SG Sjúvusk DAT.SG Sjúvun ADJ sjúvuș

1.animate Radic mythology Showe (goddess of the sea)

2.inanimate astronomy Neptune (planet)

Synonym: Neftuons (out-of-world)

Coordinate terms: Hreva (Mercury), Irua (Venus), Hlýgans (Earth), Stvovía (Mars), Voà (Jupiter), Deșa (Saturn), Dvúa (Uranus) ←

	singular
nominative	Sjuova ˈʃuova
vocative	Sjúvose ˈʃuːvɔsɛ
genitive	Sjúvusk ˈʃuːvɤsk
dative	Sjúvun ˈʃuːvɤn
accusative	Sjúvust ˈʃuːvɤst
instrumental	Sjúvovúr ˈʃuːvɔvuːr

From Middle Radestrian Șúvra, from Old Radestrian Šuwwra, from Proto-Radic *Šuhǧor, from Proto-Hirdic *Chuhghós, from Proto-Laenkean *cʰuh-gʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʰɯwh- (stagnant body of water).

sjúrnouninanimatecountable13/08/2026

ʃuːr

GEN.SG sjív NOM.PL sjíre ADJ sjíș

1.anatomy bone

2.dice, die

	singular	plural
nominative	sjúr ʃuːr	sjíre ˈʃiːrɛ
vocative	sjúse ˈʃuːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjív ʃiːv	sjíris ˈʃiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjies ʃies
dative	sjoa ʃɔa	sjírín ˈʃiːriːn
accusative	sjúd ʃuːd	sjírid ˈʃiːrid
instrumental	sjoúr ˈʃɔ.uːr	sjíríe ˈʃiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șór, from Old Radestrian šōr, from Proto-Radic *šōr, backformed from Proto-Radic *šwænhs (bones).

șvans

sjuștverbintransitive13/08/2026

ʃɤʃt

NPST.1S sjûșe PST.1S sjușei PRESPART sjûșevú PSPART sjoșúl

to run

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjușt ʃɤʃt
connegative	sjușta ˈʃɤʃta
supine	sjuștúr ˈʃɤʃtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjûșeș ˈʃɤʃɛʃ
adverbial	sjûșevú ˈʃɤʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	sjoșúș ˈʃɔʃuːʃ
adverbial	sjoșúl ˈʃɔʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjûșa ˈʃɤʃa	sjûșúș ˈʃɤʃuːʃ		sjûșuoș ˈʃɤʃuoʃ		sjûșovú ˈʃɤʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjûșe ˈʃɤʃɛ	sjuș ʃɤʃ	sjûșuos ˈʃɤʃuos	sjûșuote ʃɤˈʃuotɛ	sjûșú ˈʃɤʃuː
past	sjușei ˈʃuʃei	sjușen ˈʃuʃɛn	sjușeș ˈʃuʃɛʃ	sjușe ˈʃuʃɛ	sjușuos ˈʃuʃuos	sjușuote ʃuˈʃuotɛ	sjușú ˈʃuʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjûșai ˈʃɤʃai	sjûșá ˈʃɤʃaː	sjûșaș ˈʃɤʃaʃ	sjûșa ˈʃɤʃa	sjûșavuos ˈʃɤʃavuos	sjûșavuote ˈʃɤʃavuotɛ	sjûșavú ˈʃɤʃavuː
past	sjușai ˈʃuʃai	sjușain ˈʃuʃain	sjușaiș ˈʃuʃaiʃ	sjușai ˈʃuʃai	sjușavuos ˈʃuʃavuos	sjușavuote ˈʃuʃavuotɛ	sjușavú ˈʃuʃavuː
optative	non-past	sjûșúe ʃɤˈʃuːɛ	sjûșova ˈʃɤʃɔva	sjûșúș ˈʃɤʃuːʃ	sjûșú ˈʃɤʃuː	sjûșovuos ˈʃɤʃɔvuos	sjûșovuote ˈʃɤʃɔvuotɛ	sjûșovú ˈʃɤʃɔvuː
past	sjușevei ˈʃuʃɛvei	sjușeven ˈʃuʃɛvɛn	sjușeveș ˈʃuʃɛvɛʃ	sjușeve ˈʃuʃɛvɛ	sjușevuos ˈʃuʃɛvuos	sjușevuote ˈʃuʃɛvuotɛ	sjușevú ˈʃuʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjuștriè ˈʃɤʃtri.ɛ	sjuștrin ˈʃɤʃtrin	sjuștriș ˈʃɤʃtriʃ	sjuștri ˈʃɤʃtri	sjûșúris ʃɤˈʃuːris	sjûșúrite ʃɤˈʃuːritɛ	sjûșúri ʃɤˈʃuːri
past	sjușeriè ʃuˈʃɛri.ɛ	sjușerin ˈʃuʃɛrin	sjușeriș ˈʃuʃɛriʃ	sjușeri ˈʃuʃɛri	sjușúris ʃuˈʃuːris	sjușúrite ʃuˈʃuːritɛ	sjușúri ʃuˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjûșariè ʃɤˈʃari.ɛ	sjûșarin ˈʃɤʃarin	sjûșariș ˈʃɤʃariʃ	sjûșari ˈʃɤʃari	sjûșavúris ˈʃɤʃavuːris	sjûșavúrite ˈʃɤʃavuːritɛ	sjûșavúri ˈʃɤʃavuːri
past	sjușairiè ʃuˈʃairi.ɛ	sjușairin ʃuˈʃairin	sjușairiș ʃuˈʃairiʃ	sjușairi ʃuˈʃairi	sjușavúris ˈʃuʃavuːris	sjușavúrite ˈʃuʃavuːritɛ	sjușavúri ˈʃuʃavuːri
optative	non-past	sjûșúriè ʃɤˈʃuːri.ɛ	sjûșúrin ʃɤˈʃuːrin	sjûșúriș ʃɤˈʃuːriʃ	sjûșúri ʃɤˈʃuːri	sjûșovúris ˈʃɤʃɔvuːris	sjûșovúrite ˈʃɤʃɔvuːritɛ	sjûșovúri ˈʃɤʃɔvuːri
past	sjușeveriè ʃuˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	sjușeverin ʃuˈʃɛvɛrin	sjușeveriș ʃuˈʃɛvɛriʃ	sjușeveri ʃuˈʃɛvɛri	sjușevúris ˈʃuʃɛvuːris	sjușevúrite ˈʃuʃɛvuːritɛ	sjușevúri ˈʃuʃɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian șușt, from Old Radestrian šoštt, from Proto-Radic *šošht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjoch- (to run), from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjocʰ- (to run, to flow).

sjúșusnouninanimatecountable13/08/2026

ˈʃuːʃɤs

GEN.SG sjuoșvu NOM.PL sjúșui ADJ sjuoșviș

memory (ability to recall)

	singular	plural
nominative	sjúșus ˈʃuːʃɤs	sjúșui ˈʃuːʃɤi
vocative	sjúșuse ˈʃuːʃusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjuoșvu ˈʃuoʃvu	sjuoșviris ˈʃuoʃviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjuoșvis ˈʃuoʃvis
dative	sjuoșva ˈʃuoʃva	sjuoșvirín ˈʃuoʃviriːn
accusative	sjúșud ˈʃuːʃɤd	sjuoșvirid ˈʃuoʃvirid
instrumental	sjuoșvúr ˈʃuoʃvuːr	sjuoșviríe ˈʃuoʃviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șúșus, from Old Radestrian šūšŭls, from Proto-Radic *šūšıls, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯjūṯjɯlɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *tjɯw~tjɯl-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tjɯwl- (to think).

skáme

sjutsnouninanimateuncountable13/08/2026

ʃɤts

GEN.SG sjutsk ADJ sjutsiș

venom

	singular
nominative	sjuts ʃɤts
vocative	sjutse ˈʃɤtsɛ
genitive	sjutsk ʃɤtsk
dative	sjutsa ˈʃɤtsa
accusative	sjutst ʃɤtst
instrumental	sjutsúr ˈʃɤtsuːr

From Middle Radestrian șuts, from Old Radestrian šotþro (venom), from Proto-Radic *šotþur, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjócthus, from Proto-Laenkean *kjocʰ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjocʰ- (to run, to flow).

sjuvuanounanimatecountable13/08/2026

ˈʃuvu.a

GEN.SG sjûvusk NOM.PL sjûvore ADJ sjâvuș

zoology bull

	singular	plural
nominative	sjuvua ˈʃuvu.a	sjûvore ˈʃɤvɔrɛ
vocative	sjûvose ˈʃɤvɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjûvusk ˈʃɤvɤsk	sjûvoris ˈʃɤvɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjûvus ˈʃɤvɤs
dative	sjûvun ˈʃɤvɤn	sjûvorín ˈʃɤvɔriːn
accusative	sjûvust ˈʃɤvɤst	sjûvorid ˈʃɤvɔrid
instrumental	sjûvovúr ˈʃɤvɔvuːr	sjûvoríe ˈʃɤvɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șubura, from Old Radestrian šŭbwor, from Proto-Radic *šıbǧor, from Proto-Hirdic *khjəbghós, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰjabʱ-gʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʰjabʱ- (horn, spike). Doublet of axua (bison).

skámenouninanimatecountable13/08/2026

ˈskɔːmɛ

GEN.SG skámisk NOM.PL skámire ADJ skámiș

1.memory

2.reminder

	singular	plural
nominative	skáme ˈskaːmɛ	skámire ˈskaːmirɛ
vocative	skámise ˈskaːmisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	skámisk ˈskaːmisk	skámiris ˈskaːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	skámis ˈskaːmis
dative	skámin ˈskaːmin	skámirín ˈskaːmiriːn
accusative	skámist ˈskaːmist	skámirid ˈskaːmirid
instrumental	skámivúr ˈskaːmivuːr	skámiríe ˈskaːmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian skámmre, from Old Radestrian skāmmre, from Proto-Radic *skāmmir, from Proto-Hirdic *skɔ̄́mmis, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)kawm-me-s, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)kawm- (to remember).

sjúșus

skámtverbtransitive13/08/2026

skaːmt

NPST.1S skánui PST.1S skámei PRESPART skámivú PSPART skámúl

to remember, to recall

nonfinite forms
infinitive	skámt skaːmt
connegative	skámta ˈskaːmta
supine	skámtúr ˈskaːmtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	skámiș ˈskaːmiʃ
adverbial	skámivú ˈskaːmivuː
past	adjectival	skámúș ˈskaːmuːʃ
adverbial	skámúl ˈskaːmuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		skánua ˈskaːnu.a	skánvúș ˈskaːnvuːʃ		skánvuoș ˈskaːnvuoʃ		skánvovú ˈskaːnvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	skánui ˈskaːnɤi	skánva ˈskaːnva	skámș skaːmʃ	skánu ˈskaːnu	skánvuos ˈskaːnvuos	skánvuote ˈskaːnvuotɛ	skánvú ˈskaːnvuː
past	skámei ˈskaːmei	skámen ˈskaːmɛn	skámeș ˈskaːmɛʃ	skáme ˈskaːmɛ	skámuos ˈskaːmuos	skámuote ˈskaːmuotɛ	skámú ˈskaːmuː
subjunctive	non-past	skánvai ˈskaːnvai	skánvá ˈskaːnvaː	skánvaș ˈskaːnvaʃ	skánva ˈskaːnva	skánvavuos ˈskaːnvavuos	skánvavuote ˈskaːnvavuotɛ	skánvavú ˈskaːnvavuː
past	skámai ˈskaːmai	skámain ˈskaːmain	skámaiș ˈskaːmaiʃ	skámai ˈskaːmai	skámavuos ˈskaːmavuos	skámavuote ˈskaːmavuotɛ	skámavú ˈskaːmavuː
optative	non-past	skánvúe ˈskaːnvuːɛ	skánvova ˈskaːnvɔva	skánvúș ˈskaːnvuːʃ	skánvú ˈskaːnvuː	skánvovuos ˈskaːnvɔvuos	skánvovuote ˈskaːnvɔvuotɛ	skánvovú ˈskaːnvɔvuː
past	skámevei ˈskaːmɛvei	skámeven ˈskaːmɛvɛn	skámeveș ˈskaːmɛvɛʃ	skámeve ˈskaːmɛvɛ	skámevuos ˈskaːmɛvuos	skámevuote ˈskaːmɛvuotɛ	skámevú ˈskaːmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	skánuriè, skámbriè (literary) ˈskaːnuri.ɛ ˈskaːmbri.ɛ	skánurin, skámbrin (literary) ˈskaːnurin ˈskaːmbrin	skánuriș, skámbriș (literary) ˈskaːnuriʃ ˈskaːmbriʃ	skánuri, skámbri (literary) ˈskaːnuri ˈskaːmbri	skánvúris ˈskaːnvuːris	skánvúrite ˈskaːnvuːritɛ	skánvúri ˈskaːnvuːri
past	skámeriè ˈskaːmɛri.ɛ	skámerin ˈskaːmɛrin	skámeriș ˈskaːmɛriʃ	skámeri ˈskaːmɛri	skámúris ˈskaːmuːris	skámúrite ˈskaːmuːritɛ	skámúri ˈskaːmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	skánvariè ˈskaːnvari.ɛ	skánvarin ˈskaːnvarin	skánvariș ˈskaːnvariʃ	skánvari ˈskaːnvari	skánvavúris ˈskaːnvavuːris	skánvavúrite ˈskaːnvavuːritɛ	skánvavúri ˈskaːnvavuːri
past	skámairiè ˈskaːmairi.ɛ	skámairin ˈskaːmairin	skámairiș ˈskaːmairiʃ	skámairi ˈskaːmairi	skámavúris ˈskaːmavuːris	skámavúrite ˈskaːmavuːritɛ	skámavúri ˈskaːmavuːri
optative	non-past	skánvúriè ˈskaːnvuːri.ɛ	skánvúrin ˈskaːnvuːrin	skánvúriș ˈskaːnvuːriʃ	skánvúri ˈskaːnvuːri	skánvovúris ˈskaːnvɔvuːris	skánvovúrite ˈskaːnvɔvuːritɛ	skánvovúri ˈskaːnvɔvuːri
past	skámeveriè ˈskaːmɛvɛri.ɛ	skámeverin ˈskaːmɛvɛrin	skámeveriș ˈskaːmɛvɛriʃ	skámeveri ˈskaːmɛvɛri	skámevúris ˈskaːmɛvuːris	skámevúrite ˈskaːmɛvuːritɛ	skámevúri ˈskaːmɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	skámbruot ˈskaːmbruot
connegative	skámbruota ˈskaːmbruota
supine	skámbruotúr ˈskaːmbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	skámbruviș ˈskaːmbruviʃ
adverbial	skámbruvivú ˈskaːmbruvivuː
past	adjectival	skámuokș ˈskaːmuokʃ
adverbial	skámúk ˈskaːmuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		skánurúa, skámbrúa (literary) ˈskaːnuruːa ˈskaːmbruːa	skánuruvúș, skámbruvúș (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːʃ ˈskaːmbruvuːʃ		skánuruvuoș, skámbruvuoș (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuoʃ ˈskaːmbruvuoʃ		skánuruvovú, skámbruvovú (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔvuː ˈskaːmbruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	skánurúe, skámbrúe (literary) ˈskaːnuruːɛ ˈskaːmbruːɛ	skánuruva, skámbruva (literary) ˈskaːnuruva ˈskaːmbruva	skánurúș, skámbrúș (literary) ˈskaːnuruːʃ ˈskaːmbruːʃ	skánurú, skámbrú (literary) ˈskaːnuruː ˈskaːmbruː	skánuruvuos, skámbruvuos (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuos ˈskaːmbruvuos	skánuruvuote, skámbruvuote (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuotɛ ˈskaːmbruvuotɛ	skánuruvú, skámbruvú (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuː ˈskaːmbruvuː
past	skámbruvei ˈskaːmbruvei	skámbruven ˈskaːmbruvɛn	skámbruveș ˈskaːmbruvɛʃ	skámbruve ˈskaːmbruvɛ	skámbruvuos ˈskaːmbruvuos	skámbruvuote ˈskaːmbruvuotɛ	skámbruvú ˈskaːmbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	skánuruvai, skámbruvai (literary) ˈskaːnuruvai ˈskaːmbruvai	skánuruvá, skámbruvá (literary) ˈskaːnuruvaː ˈskaːmbruvaː	skánuruvaș, skámbruvaș (literary) ˈskaːnuruvaʃ ˈskaːmbruvaʃ	skánuruva, skámbruva (literary) ˈskaːnuruva ˈskaːmbruva	skánuruvavuos, skámbruvavuos (literary) ˈskaːnuruvavuos ˈskaːmbruvavuos	skánuruvavuote, skámbruvavuote (literary) ˈskaːnuruvavuotɛ ˈskaːmbruvavuotɛ	skánuruvavú, skámbruvavú (literary) ˈskaːnuruvavuː ˈskaːmbruvavuː
past	skámbruvai ˈskaːmbruvai	skámbruvain ˈskaːmbruvain	skámbruvaiș ˈskaːmbruvaiʃ	skámbruvai ˈskaːmbruvai	skámbruvavuos ˈskaːmbruvavuos	skámbruvavuote ˈskaːmbruvavuotɛ	skámbruvavú ˈskaːmbruvavuː
optative	non-past	skánuruvúe, skámbruvúe (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːɛ ˈskaːmbruvuːɛ	skánuruvova, skámbruvova (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔva ˈskaːmbruvɔva	skánuruvúș, skámbruvúș (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːʃ ˈskaːmbruvuːʃ	skánuruvú, skámbruvú (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuː ˈskaːmbruvuː	skánuruvovuos, skámbruvovuos (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔvuos ˈskaːmbruvɔvuos	skánuruvovuote, skámbruvovuote (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔvuotɛ ˈskaːmbruvɔvuotɛ	skánuruvovú, skámbruvovú (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔvuː ˈskaːmbruvɔvuː
past	skámbruvevei ˈskaːmbruvɛvei	skámbruveven ˈskaːmbruvɛvɛn	skámbruveveș ˈskaːmbruvɛvɛʃ	skámbruveve ˈskaːmbruvɛvɛ	skámbruvevuos ˈskaːmbruvɛvuos	skámbruvevuote ˈskaːmbruvɛvuotɛ	skámbruvevú ˈskaːmbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	skánurúriè, skámbrúriè (literary) ˈskaːnuruːri.ɛ ˈskaːmbruːri.ɛ	skánurúrin, skámbrúrin (literary) ˈskaːnuruːrin ˈskaːmbruːrin	skánurúriș, skámbrúriș (literary) ˈskaːnuruːriʃ ˈskaːmbruːriʃ	skánurúri, skámbrúri (literary) ˈskaːnuruːri ˈskaːmbruːri	skánuruvúris, skámbruvúris (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːris ˈskaːmbruvuːris	skánuruvúrite, skámbruvúrite (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːritɛ ˈskaːmbruvuːritɛ	skánuruvúri, skámbruvúri (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːri ˈskaːmbruvuːri
past	skámbruveriè ˈskaːmbruvɛri.ɛ	skámbruverin ˈskaːmbruvɛrin	skámbruveriș ˈskaːmbruvɛriʃ	skámbruveri ˈskaːmbruvɛri	skámbruvúris ˈskaːmbruvuːris	skámbruvúrite ˈskaːmbruvuːritɛ	skámbruvúri ˈskaːmbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	skánuruvariè, skámbruvariè (literary) ˈskaːnuruvari.ɛ ˈskaːmbruvari.ɛ	skánuruvarin, skámbruvarin (literary) ˈskaːnuruvarin ˈskaːmbruvarin	skánuruvariș, skámbruvariș (literary) ˈskaːnuruvariʃ ˈskaːmbruvariʃ	skánuruvari, skámbruvari (literary) ˈskaːnuruvari ˈskaːmbruvari	skánuruvavúris, skámbruvavúris (literary) ˈskaːnuruvavuːris ˈskaːmbruvavuːris	skánuruvavúrite, skámbruvavúrite (literary) ˈskaːnuruvavuːritɛ ˈskaːmbruvavuːritɛ	skánuruvavúri, skámbruvavúri (literary) ˈskaːnuruvavuːri ˈskaːmbruvavuːri
past	skámbruvairiè ˈskaːmbruvairi.ɛ	skámbruvairin ˈskaːmbruvairin	skámbruvairiș ˈskaːmbruvairiʃ	skámbruvairi ˈskaːmbruvairi	skámbruvavúris ˈskaːmbruvavuːris	skámbruvavúrite ˈskaːmbruvavuːritɛ	skámbruvavúri ˈskaːmbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	skánuruvúriè, skámbruvúriè (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːri.ɛ ˈskaːmbruvuːri.ɛ	skánuruvúrin, skámbruvúrin (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːrin ˈskaːmbruvuːrin	skánuruvúriș, skámbruvúriș (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːriʃ ˈskaːmbruvuːriʃ	skánuruvúri, skámbruvúri (literary) ˈskaːnuruvuːri ˈskaːmbruvuːri	skánuruvovúris, skámbruvovúris (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔvuːris ˈskaːmbruvɔvuːris	skánuruvovúrite, skámbruvovúrite (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔvuːritɛ ˈskaːmbruvɔvuːritɛ	skánuruvovúri, skámbruvovúri (literary) ˈskaːnuruvɔvuːri ˈskaːmbruvɔvuːri
past	skámbruveveriè ˈskaːmbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	skámbruveverin ˈskaːmbruvɛvɛrin	skámbruveveriș ˈskaːmbruvɛvɛriʃ	skámbruveveri ˈskaːmbruvɛvɛri	skámbruvevúris ˈskaːmbruvɛvuːris	skámbruvevúrite ˈskaːmbruvɛvuːritɛ	skámbruvevúri ˈskaːmbruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian skámt, from Old Radestrian skāmtt, from Proto-Radic *skāmht, from Proto-Hirdic *skɔ̄m-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)kawm- (to remember).

skanslieþsnounanimatecountable13/08/2026

ˈskanslieθs

GEN.SG skansliesk, skanslișk NOM.PL skanslieðe ADJ skanslíðiș

man

Coordinate term: vjeslieþs

	singular	plural
nominative	skanslieþs ˈskanslieθs	skanslieðe skanˈslieðɛ
vocative	skanslieþse skanˈslieθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	skansliesk, skanslișk (formal) ˈskansliesk ˈskansliʃk	skanslíðiris skanˈsliːðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	skanslíðis skanˈsliːðis
dative	skanslíða skanˈsliːða	skanslíðirín skanˈsliːðiriːn
accusative	skansliest, skanslișt (formal) ˈskansliest ˈskansliʃt	skanslíðirid skanˈsliːðirid
instrumental	skanslíðúr skanˈsliːðuːr	skanslíðiríe skanˈsliːðiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian skanslíþs, from Old Radestrian skamþlijþre, from skamþs (husband) + lȳjþre (person), equivalent to skanþs + lyejþs.

skanþsnounanimatecountable13/08/2026

skanθs

GEN.SG skansk NOM.PL skanþe ADJ skanþiș

husband

Coordinate term: vjeþs

	singular	plural
nominative	skanþs skanθs	skanþe ˈskanθɛ
vocative	skanþse ˈskanθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	skansk skansk	skanþiris ˈskanθiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	skanþis ˈskanθis
dative	skanþa ˈskanθa	skanþirín ˈskanθiriːn
accusative	skanst skanst	skanþirid ˈskanθirid
instrumental	skanþúr ˈskanθuːr	skanþiríe ˈskanθiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian skanþs, from Old Radestrian skamþs (husband), from Proto-Radic *skamþs, from Proto-Hirdic *skámthəs, from Proto-Laenkean *skam-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skam- (man).

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