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homișans nouninanimateuncountable19/09/2026

ˈhɔmiʃans

GEN.SG homișeng ADJ homișenjeș

darkness

	singular
nominative	homișans ˈhɔmiʃans
vocative	homișanse hɔˈmiʃansɛ
genitive	homișeng ˈhɔmiʃɛŋɡ
dative	homișanga hɔˈmiʃaŋɡa
accusative	homișand ˈhɔmiʃand
instrumental	homișangúr hɔˈmiʃaŋɡuːr

homiș (dark) + -ans (-ness)

homújesta nouninanimateuncountable19/09/2026

hɔˈmuːjɛsta

GEN.SG homújestisk NOM.PL homújestere ADJ homújestiș

Variant: Ho (symbol)

chemistry rubidium (element with atomic number of 37)

Coordinate terms: rjeșai (krypton) ↔ reàmai (strontium)

	singular	plural
nominative	homújesta hɔˈmuːjɛsta	homújestere hɔˈmuːjɛstɛrɛ
vocative	homújestese hɔˈmuːjɛstɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	homújestisk hɔˈmuːjɛstisk	homújesteris hɔˈmuːjɛstɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	homújestis hɔˈmuːjɛstis
dative	homújesten hɔˈmuːjɛstɛn	homújesterín hɔˈmuːjɛstɛriːn
accusative	homújestest hɔˈmuːjɛstɛst	homújesterid hɔˈmuːjɛstɛrid
instrumental	homújestevúr hɔˈmuːjɛstɛvuːr	homújesteríe hɔˈmuːjɛstɛriːɛ

homús (ruby) + -jesta (-ium)

homús nouninanimatecountable27/07/2026

ˈhɔmuːs

GEN.SG homuvu NOM.PL homúe ADJ homuviș

ruby (gemstone)

	singular	plural
nominative	homús ˈhɔmuːs	homúe hɔˈmuːɛ
vocative	homúse hɔˈmuːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	homuvu ˈhɔmuvu	homuviris hɔˈmuviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	homuvis ˈhɔmuvis
dative	homuva ˈhɔmuva	homuvirín hɔˈmuviriːn
accusative	homúd ˈhɔmuːd	homuvirid hɔˈmuvirid
instrumental	homuvúr ˈhɔmuvuːr	homuviríe hɔˈmuviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian homús, from Old Radestrian homulro, from Proto-Radic *homulur, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄ómulus, from Proto-Laenkean *pom-ol-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pom- (red).

hora adverbuncomparable20/08/2026

ˈhɔra

then, subsequently

Synonym: vâzș

From Old Radestrian hora, from Proto-Radic *hora, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄ósa, from Proto-Laenkean *posn̥, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pos- (after).

horade adverbuncomparable24/08/2026

ˈhɔradɛ

ADJ horadiș

Variant: horabe (dialectal)

time yesterday

Antonym: sema

From Middle Radestrian horadve, from Old Radestrian horadwe, from Proto-Radic *horad (yesterday) + *ǧe, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄oráḏ, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pos- (after).

horadiș adjectiveuncomparable19/09/2026

ˈhɔradiʃ

ADV horade

yesterday’s

Antonym: semadiș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
horadiș ˈhɔradiʃ	horadișe hɔˈradiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
horadiș[[a>ă]] hɔˈradiʃa	horadiș[[a>ă]]’ hɔˈradiʃa	horadiș[[a>ă]]g hɔˈradiʃaɡ	horadiș[[a>ă]]i hɔˈradiʃai	horadișei, horadiși (colloquial) hɔˈradiʃei hɔˈradiʃi	horadișu hɔˈradiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	horadișe hɔˈradiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horadișk ˈhɔradiʃk	horadișesk hɔˈradiʃɛsk	horadișeris hɔˈradiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horadișes hɔˈradiʃɛs
dative	horadișa hɔˈradiʃa	horadișen hɔˈradiʃɛn	horadișerín hɔˈradiʃɛriːn
accusative	horadișt ˈhɔradiʃt	horadișest hɔˈradiʃɛst	horadișerid hɔˈradiʃɛrid
instrumental	horadișúr hɔˈradiʃuːr	horadișevúr hɔˈradiʃɛvuːr	horadișeríe hɔˈradiʃɛriːɛ

horade (yesterday) + -iș

horaþs nouninanimateuncountable29/07/2026

ˈhɔraθs

GEN.SG horask ADJ horaðiș

Variant: Hþ (symbol)

chemistry copper (element with atomic number of 29)

Coordinate terms: hlí[[ķ>cj]]erdzs (nickel) ↔ rølkai (zinc)

	singular
nominative	horaþs ˈhɔraθs
vocative	horaþse hɔˈraθsɛ
genitive	horask ˈhɔrask
dative	horaða ˈhɔraða
accusative	horast ˈhɔrast
instrumental	horaðúr ˈhɔraðuːr

From Middle Radestrian hauraþs, from Old Radestrian hauraþro, from Proto-Radic *hawuraþur, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄óp̄urathus, from Proto-Laenkean *po~po<r>m-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pom- (red).

horave adverbuncomparable27/07/2026

ˈhɔravɛ

always

Synonym: aslỉ

From Middle Radestrian horave, from Old Radestrian horawe, from Proto-Radic *horaǧe, from *hora + *ǧe, equivalent to hora + gje.

horiș adjectivecomparable27/07/2026

ˈhɔriʃ

COMP horuobș ADV horí

sunny

degree	form
positive	horiș ˈhɔriʃ
comparative	horuobș hɔˈruopʃ
superlative	horúvaș hɔˈruːvaʃ
excessive	horâbyș ˈhɔrɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
horiș ˈhɔriʃ	horișe ˈhɔriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
horiș[[a>ă]] ˈhɔriʃa	horiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈhɔriʃa	horiș[[a>ă]]g ˈhɔriʃaɡ	horiș[[a>ă]]i ˈhɔriʃai	horișei, horiși (colloquial) ˈhɔriʃei ˈhɔriʃi	horișu ˈhɔriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	horișe ˈhɔriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horișk ˈhɔriʃk	horișesk ˈhɔriʃɛsk	horișeris hɔˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horișes ˈhɔriʃɛs
dative	horișa ˈhɔriʃa	horișen ˈhɔriʃɛn	horișerín hɔˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	horișt ˈhɔriʃt	horișest ˈhɔriʃɛst	horișerid hɔˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	horișúr ˈhɔriʃuːr	horișevúr hɔˈriʃɛvuːr	horișeríe hɔˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian huriș, from Old Radestrian hŭrišjer, from Proto-Radic *hırišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄ɯḏɯs (sun).

horíșuozs nouninanimateuncountable19/09/2026

hɔˈriːʃuoz

GEN.SG horíșuozg ADJ horíșúziș

verbal noun of horjeșt (to trade)

1.trade, trading

2.trafficking

	singular
nominative	horíșuozs hɔˈriːʃuoz
vocative	horíșuozse hɔˈriːʃuozɛ
genitive	horíșuozg hɔˈriːʃuozɡ
dative	horíșúza hɔˈriːʃuːza
accusative	horíșuozd hɔˈriːʃuozd
instrumental	horíșúzúr hɔˈriːʃuːzuːr

horjeșt (to trade) + -uozs

horíșuozs lyejðișe nouninanimateuncountable19/09/2026

hɔˈriːʃuoz ˈløiðiʃɛ

GEN.SG horíșuozg lyejðișk

human trafficking

	singular
nominative	horíșuozs lyejðișe hɔˈriːʃuoz ˈløiðiʃɛ
vocative	horíșuozse lyejðișe hɔˈriːʃuozɛ ˈløiðiʃɛ
genitive	horíșuozg lyejðișk hɔˈriːʃuozɡ ˈløiðiʃk
dative	horíșúza lyejðișa hɔˈriːʃuːza ˈløiðiʃa
accusative	horíșuozd lyejðișt hɔˈriːʃuozd ˈløiðiʃt
instrumental	horíșúzúr lyejðișúr hɔˈriːʃuːzuːr ˈløiðiʃuːr

horíșuozs (trafficking) + lyejðiș (human)

horjelt verb06/08/2026

ˈhɔrjɛlt

NPST.1S horjelte PST.1S horjelsei PRESPART horjelstivú PSPART horjeltúl

1.auxiliary may, to be allowed to (+ infinitive)

Antonym: hrjuomt

2.transitive may do, be allowed to do

nonfinite forms
infinitive	horjelt ˈhɔrjɛlt
connegative	horjelta hɔˈrjɛlta
supine	horjeltúr hɔˈrjɛltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horjelstiș hɔˈrjɛlstiʃ
adverbial	horjelstivú hɔˈrjɛlstivuː
past	adjectival	horjeltúș hɔˈrjɛltuːʃ
adverbial	horjeltúl hɔˈrjɛltuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horjelta hɔˈrjɛlta	horjeltúș hɔˈrjɛltuːʃ		horjeltuoș hɔˈrjɛltuoʃ		horjeltovú hɔˈrjɛltɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horjelte hɔˈrjɛltɛ	horjeltș ˈhɔrjɛltʃ	horjelt ˈhɔrjɛlt	horjeltuos hɔˈrjɛltuos	horjeltuote hɔˈrjɛltuotɛ	horjeltú hɔˈrjɛltuː
past	horjelsei hɔˈrjɛlsei	horjelsen hɔˈrjɛlsɛn	horjelseș hɔˈrjɛlsɛʃ	horjelse hɔˈrjɛlsɛ	horjelsuos hɔˈrjɛlsuos	horjelsuote hɔˈrjɛlsuotɛ	horjelsú hɔˈrjɛlsuː
subjunctive	non-past	horjeltai hɔˈrjɛltai	horjeltá hɔˈrjɛltaː	horjeltaș hɔˈrjɛltaʃ	horjelta hɔˈrjɛlta	horjeltavuos hɔˈrjɛltavuos	horjeltavuote hɔˈrjɛltavuotɛ	horjeltavú hɔˈrjɛltavuː
past	horjelsai hɔˈrjɛlsai	horjelsain hɔˈrjɛlsain	horjelsaiș hɔˈrjɛlsaiʃ	horjelsai hɔˈrjɛlsai	horjelsavuos hɔˈrjɛlsavuos	horjelsavuote hɔˈrjɛlsavuotɛ	horjelsavú hɔˈrjɛlsavuː
optative	non-past	horjeltúe hɔˈrjɛltuːɛ	horjeltova hɔˈrjɛltɔva	horjeltúș hɔˈrjɛltuːʃ	horjeltú hɔˈrjɛltuː	horjeltovuos hɔˈrjɛltɔvuos	horjeltovuote hɔˈrjɛltɔvuotɛ	horjeltovú hɔˈrjɛltɔvuː
past	horjelsevei hɔˈrjɛlsɛvei	horjelseven hɔˈrjɛlsɛvɛn	horjelseveș hɔˈrjɛlsɛvɛʃ	horjelseve hɔˈrjɛlsɛvɛ	horjelsevuos hɔˈrjɛlsɛvuos	horjelsevuote hɔˈrjɛlsɛvuotɛ	horjelsevú hɔˈrjɛlsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	horjeltriè hɔˈrjɛltri.ɛ	horjeltrin hɔˈrjɛltrin	horjeltriș hɔˈrjɛltriʃ	horjeltri hɔˈrjɛltri	horjeltúris hɔˈrjɛltuːris	horjeltúrite hɔˈrjɛltuːritɛ	horjeltúri hɔˈrjɛltuːri
past	horjelseriè hɔˈrjɛlsɛri.ɛ	horjelserin hɔˈrjɛlsɛrin	horjelseriș hɔˈrjɛlsɛriʃ	horjelseri hɔˈrjɛlsɛri	horjelsúris hɔˈrjɛlsuːris	horjelsúrite hɔˈrjɛlsuːritɛ	horjelsúri hɔˈrjɛlsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	horjeltariè hɔˈrjɛltari.ɛ	horjeltarin hɔˈrjɛltarin	horjeltariș hɔˈrjɛltariʃ	horjeltari hɔˈrjɛltari	horjeltavúris hɔˈrjɛltavuːris	horjeltavúrite hɔˈrjɛltavuːritɛ	horjeltavúri hɔˈrjɛltavuːri
past	horjelsairiè hɔˈrjɛlsairi.ɛ	horjelsairin hɔˈrjɛlsairin	horjelsairiș hɔˈrjɛlsairiʃ	horjelsairi hɔˈrjɛlsairi	horjelsavúris hɔˈrjɛlsavuːris	horjelsavúrite hɔˈrjɛlsavuːritɛ	horjelsavúri hɔˈrjɛlsavuːri
optative	non-past	horjeltúriè hɔˈrjɛltuːri.ɛ	horjeltúrin hɔˈrjɛltuːrin	horjeltúriș hɔˈrjɛltuːriʃ	horjeltúri hɔˈrjɛltuːri	horjeltovúris hɔˈrjɛltɔvuːris	horjeltovúrite hɔˈrjɛltɔvuːritɛ	horjeltovúri hɔˈrjɛltɔvuːri
past	horjelseveriè hɔˈrjɛlsɛvɛri.ɛ	horjelseverin hɔˈrjɛlsɛvɛrin	horjelseveriș hɔˈrjɛlsɛvɛriʃ	horjelseveri hɔˈrjɛlsɛvɛri	horjelsevúris hɔˈrjɛlsɛvuːris	horjelsevúrite hɔˈrjɛlsɛvuːritɛ	horjelsevúri hɔˈrjɛlsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	horjeltruot hɔˈrjɛltruot
connegative	horjeltruota hɔˈrjɛltruota
supine	horjeltruotúr hɔˈrjɛltruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horjelstruviș hɔˈrjɛlstruviʃ
adverbial	horjelstruvivú hɔˈrjɛlstruvivuː
past	adjectival	horjeltuokș hɔˈrjɛltuokʃ
adverbial	horjeltúk hɔˈrjɛltuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horjeltrúa hɔˈrjɛltruːa	horjeltruvúș hɔˈrjɛltruvuːʃ		horjeltruvuoș hɔˈrjɛltruvuoʃ		horjeltruvovú hɔˈrjɛltruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horjeltrúe hɔˈrjɛltruːɛ	horjeltruva hɔˈrjɛltruva	horjeltrúș hɔˈrjɛltruːʃ	horjeltrú hɔˈrjɛltruː	horjeltruvuos hɔˈrjɛltruvuos	horjeltruvuote hɔˈrjɛltruvuotɛ	horjeltruvú hɔˈrjɛltruvuː
past	horjelstruvei hɔˈrjɛlstruvei	horjelstruven hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛn	horjelstruveș hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛʃ	horjelstruve hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛ	horjelstruvuos hɔˈrjɛlstruvuos	horjelstruvuote hɔˈrjɛlstruvuotɛ	horjelstruvú hɔˈrjɛlstruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	horjeltruvai hɔˈrjɛltruvai	horjeltruvá hɔˈrjɛltruvaː	horjeltruvaș hɔˈrjɛltruvaʃ	horjeltruva hɔˈrjɛltruva	horjeltruvavuos hɔˈrjɛltruvavuos	horjeltruvavuote hɔˈrjɛltruvavuotɛ	horjeltruvavú hɔˈrjɛltruvavuː
past	horjelstruvai hɔˈrjɛlstruvai	horjelstruvain hɔˈrjɛlstruvain	horjelstruvaiș hɔˈrjɛlstruvaiʃ	horjelstruvai hɔˈrjɛlstruvai	horjelstruvavuos hɔˈrjɛlstruvavuos	horjelstruvavuote hɔˈrjɛlstruvavuotɛ	horjelstruvavú hɔˈrjɛlstruvavuː
optative	non-past	horjeltruvúe hɔˈrjɛltruvuːɛ	horjeltruvova hɔˈrjɛltruvɔva	horjeltruvúș hɔˈrjɛltruvuːʃ	horjeltruvú hɔˈrjɛltruvuː	horjeltruvovuos hɔˈrjɛltruvɔvuos	horjeltruvovuote hɔˈrjɛltruvɔvuotɛ	horjeltruvovú hɔˈrjɛltruvɔvuː
past	horjelstruvevei hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvei	horjelstruveven hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvɛn	horjelstruveveș hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvɛʃ	horjelstruveve hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvɛ	horjelstruvevuos hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvuos	horjelstruvevuote hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvuotɛ	horjelstruvevú hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	horjeltrúriè hɔˈrjɛltruːri.ɛ	horjeltrúrin hɔˈrjɛltruːrin	horjeltrúriș hɔˈrjɛltruːriʃ	horjeltrúri hɔˈrjɛltruːri	horjeltruvúris hɔˈrjɛltruvuːris	horjeltruvúrite hɔˈrjɛltruvuːritɛ	horjeltruvúri hɔˈrjɛltruvuːri
past	horjelstruveriè hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛri.ɛ	horjelstruverin hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛrin	horjelstruveriș hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛriʃ	horjelstruveri hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛri	horjelstruvúris hɔˈrjɛlstruvuːris	horjelstruvúrite hɔˈrjɛlstruvuːritɛ	horjelstruvúri hɔˈrjɛlstruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	horjeltruvariè hɔˈrjɛltruvari.ɛ	horjeltruvarin hɔˈrjɛltruvarin	horjeltruvariș hɔˈrjɛltruvariʃ	horjeltruvari hɔˈrjɛltruvari	horjeltruvavúris hɔˈrjɛltruvavuːris	horjeltruvavúrite hɔˈrjɛltruvavuːritɛ	horjeltruvavúri hɔˈrjɛltruvavuːri
past	horjelstruvairiè hɔˈrjɛlstruvairi.ɛ	horjelstruvairin hɔˈrjɛlstruvairin	horjelstruvairiș hɔˈrjɛlstruvairiʃ	horjelstruvairi hɔˈrjɛlstruvairi	horjelstruvavúris hɔˈrjɛlstruvavuːris	horjelstruvavúrite hɔˈrjɛlstruvavuːritɛ	horjelstruvavúri hɔˈrjɛlstruvavuːri
optative	non-past	horjeltruvúriè hɔˈrjɛltruvuːri.ɛ	horjeltruvúrin hɔˈrjɛltruvuːrin	horjeltruvúriș hɔˈrjɛltruvuːriʃ	horjeltruvúri hɔˈrjɛltruvuːri	horjeltruvovúris hɔˈrjɛltruvɔvuːris	horjeltruvovúrite hɔˈrjɛltruvɔvuːritɛ	horjeltruvovúri hɔˈrjɛltruvɔvuːri
past	horjelstruveveriè hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvɛri.ɛ	horjelstruveverin hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvɛrin	horjelstruveveriș hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvɛriʃ	horjelstruveveri hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvɛri	horjelstruvevúris hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvuːris	horjelstruvevúrite hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvuːritɛ	horjelstruvevúri hɔˈrjɛlstruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian hurélt, from Old Radestrian hurǫltt, from Proto-Radic *hurǫltht, from Proto-Hirdic *hwzɤ̄́lt-, from Proto-Laenkean *hw<záj>ltʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *hwoltʼ- (to be able).

horjes nouninanimatecountable19/09/2026

ˈhɔrjɛs

GEN.SG horjeg NOM.PL horjei ADJ horỉș

1.hiding place

2.locker, compartment

	singular	plural
nominative	horjes ˈhɔrjɛs	horjei ˈhɔrjei
vocative	horjese ˈhɔrjɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horjeg ˈhɔrjɛɡ	horỉris hɔˈriːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horỉs ˈhɔriːːs
dative	horíva hɔˈriːva	horỉrín hɔˈriːːriːn
accusative	horjed ˈhɔrjɛd	horỉrid hɔˈriːːrid
instrumental	horívúr hɔˈriːvuːr	horỉríe hɔˈriːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hurēss, equivalent to ho- + rjeat (to hide).

horjeșt verbtransitive28/07/2026

ˈhɔrjɛʃt

NPST.1S horjeșe PST.1S horíșei PRESPART horjeșevú PSPART horíșúl

1. to trade

2. to traffic

nonfinite forms
infinitive	horjeșt ˈhɔrjɛʃt
connegative	horjeșta hɔˈrjɛʃta
supine	horjeștúr hɔˈrjɛʃtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horjeșeș ˈhɔrjɛʃɛʃ
adverbial	horjeșevú hɔˈrjɛʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	horíșúș hɔˈriːʃuːʃ
adverbial	horíșúl hɔˈriːʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horjeșa ˈhɔrjɛʃa	horjeșúș ˈhɔrjɛʃuːʃ		horjeșuoș ˈhɔrjɛʃuoʃ		horjeșovú hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horjeșe ˈhɔrjɛʃɛ	horjeș ˈhɔrjɛʃ	horjeșuos ˈhɔrjɛʃuos	horjeșuote ˈhɔrjɛʃuotɛ	horjeșú ˈhɔrjɛʃuː
past	horíșei hɔˈriːʃei	horíșen hɔˈriːʃɛn	horíșeș hɔˈriːʃɛʃ	horíșe hɔˈriːʃɛ	horíșuos hɔˈriːʃuos	horíșuote hɔˈriːʃuotɛ	horíșú hɔˈriːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	horjeșai ˈhɔrjɛʃai	horjeșá ˈhɔrjɛʃaː	horjeșaș ˈhɔrjɛʃaʃ	horjeșa ˈhɔrjɛʃa	horjeșavuos hɔˈrjɛʃavuos	horjeșavuote hɔˈrjɛʃavuotɛ	horjeșavú hɔˈrjɛʃavuː
past	horíșai hɔˈriːʃai	horíșain hɔˈriːʃain	horíșaiș hɔˈriːʃaiʃ	horíșai hɔˈriːʃai	horíșavuos hɔˈriːʃavuos	horíșavuote hɔˈriːʃavuotɛ	horíșavú hɔˈriːʃavuː
optative	non-past	horjeșúe ˈhɔrjɛʃuːɛ	horjeșova hɔˈrjɛʃɔva	horjeșúș ˈhɔrjɛʃuːʃ	horjeșú ˈhɔrjɛʃuː	horjeșovuos hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuos	horjeșovuote hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuotɛ	horjeșovú hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
past	horíșevei hɔˈriːʃɛvei	horíșeven hɔˈriːʃɛvɛn	horíșeveș hɔˈriːʃɛvɛʃ	horíșeve hɔˈriːʃɛvɛ	horíșevuos hɔˈriːʃɛvuos	horíșevuote hɔˈriːʃɛvuotɛ	horíșevú hɔˈriːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	horjeștriè hɔˈrjɛʃtri.ɛ	horjeștrin hɔˈrjɛʃtrin	horjeștriș hɔˈrjɛʃtriʃ	horjeștri hɔˈrjɛʃtri	horjeșúris ˈhɔrjɛʃuːris	horjeșúrite ˈhɔrjɛʃuːritɛ	horjeșúri ˈhɔrjɛʃuːri
past	horíșeriè hɔˈriːʃɛri.ɛ	horíșerin hɔˈriːʃɛrin	horíșeriș hɔˈriːʃɛriʃ	horíșeri hɔˈriːʃɛri	horíșúris hɔˈriːʃuːris	horíșúrite hɔˈriːʃuːritɛ	horíșúri hɔˈriːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	horjeșariè hɔˈrjɛʃari.ɛ	horjeșarin hɔˈrjɛʃarin	horjeșariș hɔˈrjɛʃariʃ	horjeșari hɔˈrjɛʃari	horjeșavúris hɔˈrjɛʃavuːris	horjeșavúrite hɔˈrjɛʃavuːritɛ	horjeșavúri hɔˈrjɛʃavuːri
past	horíșairiè hɔˈriːʃairi.ɛ	horíșairin hɔˈriːʃairin	horíșairiș hɔˈriːʃairiʃ	horíșairi hɔˈriːʃairi	horíșavúris hɔˈriːʃavuːris	horíșavúrite hɔˈriːʃavuːritɛ	horíșavúri hɔˈriːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	horjeșúriè ˈhɔrjɛʃuːri.ɛ	horjeșúrin ˈhɔrjɛʃuːrin	horjeșúriș ˈhɔrjɛʃuːriʃ	horjeșúri ˈhɔrjɛʃuːri	horjeșovúris hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːris	horjeșovúrite hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːritɛ	horjeșovúri hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːri
past	horíșeveriè hɔˈriːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	horíșeverin hɔˈriːʃɛvɛrin	horíșeveriș hɔˈriːʃɛvɛriʃ	horíșeveri hɔˈriːʃɛvɛri	horíșevúris hɔˈriːʃɛvuːris	horíșevúrite hɔˈriːʃɛvuːritɛ	horíșevúri hɔˈriːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	horjeștruot hɔˈrjɛʃtruot
connegative	horjeștruota hɔˈrjɛʃtruota
supine	horjeștruotúr hɔˈrjɛʃtruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horjeștruviș hɔˈrjɛʃtruviʃ
adverbial	horjeștruvivú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	horíșuokș hɔˈriːʃuokʃ
adverbial	horíșúk hɔˈriːʃuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horjeștrúa hɔˈrjɛʃtruːa	horjeștruvúș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːʃ		horjeștruvuoș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuoʃ		horjeștruvovú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horjeștrúe hɔˈrjɛʃtruːɛ	horjeștruva hɔˈrjɛʃtruva	horjeștrúș hɔˈrjɛʃtruːʃ	horjeștrú hɔˈrjɛʃtruː	horjeștruvuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuos	horjeștruvuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuotɛ	horjeștruvú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuː
past	horjeștruvei hɔˈrjɛʃtruvei	horjeștruven hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛn	horjeștruveș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛʃ	horjeștruve hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	horjeștruvai hɔˈrjɛʃtruvai	horjeștruvá hɔˈrjɛʃtruvaː	horjeștruvaș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvaʃ	horjeștruva hɔˈrjɛʃtruva	horjeștruvavuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuos	horjeștruvavuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuotɛ	horjeștruvavú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuː
past	horjeștruvain hɔˈrjɛʃtruvain	horjeștruvaiș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvaiʃ	horjeștruvai hɔˈrjɛʃtruvai
optative	non-past	horjeștruvúe hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːɛ	horjeștruvova hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔva	horjeștruvúș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːʃ	horjeștruvú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuː	horjeștruvovuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuos	horjeștruvovuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuotɛ	horjeștruvovú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuː
past	horjeștruvevei hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvei	horjeștruveven hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛn	horjeștruveveș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛʃ	horjeștruveve hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛ	horjeștruvevuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuos	horjeștruvevuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuotɛ	horjeștruvevú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	horjeștrúriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruːri.ɛ	horjeștrúrin hɔˈrjɛʃtruːrin	horjeștrúriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruːriʃ	horjeștrúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruːri	horjeștruvúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːris	horjeștruvúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːritɛ	horjeștruvúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːri
past	horjeștruveriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛri.ɛ	horjeștruverin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛrin	horjeștruveriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛriʃ	horjeștruveri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	horjeștruvariè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvari.ɛ	horjeștruvarin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvarin	horjeștruvariș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvariʃ	horjeștruvari hɔˈrjɛʃtruvari	horjeștruvavúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuːris	horjeștruvavúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuːritɛ	horjeștruvavúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuːri
past	horjeștruvairiè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairi.ɛ	horjeștruvairin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairin	horjeștruvairiș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairiʃ	horjeștruvairi hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairi
optative	non-past	horjeștruvúriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːri.ɛ	horjeștruvúrin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːrin	horjeștruvúriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːriʃ	horjeștruvúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːri	horjeștruvovúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuːris	horjeștruvovúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuːritɛ	horjeștruvovúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuːri
past	horjeștruveveriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	horjeștruveverin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛrin	horjeștruveveriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	horjeștruveveri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛri	horjeștruvevúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuːris	horjeștruvevúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	horjeștruvevúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian huréșt, from Old Radestrian hurǫštt, from Proto-Radic *hurǫšht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵuzɤ̄́ch-, from Proto-Laenkean *ku<záj>cʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kiwcʰ- (to grasp, to hold).

hors nouninanimatecountable12/09/2026

hɔrs

GEN.SG horsk NOM.PL horse ADJ horsiș

trip, ride, drive

	singular	plural
nominative	hors hɔrs	horse ˈhɔrsɛ
vocative	horse ˈhɔrsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horsk hɔrsk	horsiris ˈhɔrsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horsis ˈhɔrsis
dative	horsa ˈhɔrsa	horsirín ˈhɔrsiriːn
accusative	horst hɔrst	horsirid ˈhɔrsirid
instrumental	horsúr ˈhɔrsuːr	horsiríe ˈhɔrsiriːɛ

From earlier horts, from Middle Radestrian huruts, from Old Radestrian hurottþro, from Proto-Radic *hurohtþur, from *hurohtht + *-þ-. See hort.

horste nouninanimateuncountable17/09/2026

ˈhɔrstɛ

GEN.SG horstisk ADJ horstiș

traffic

Synonym: fvele (pedestrian)

1.vehicular flux

2.exchange of goods or data

	singular
nominative	horste ˈhɔrstɛ
vocative	horstise ˈhɔrstisɛ
genitive	horstisk ˈhɔrstisk
dative	horstin ˈhɔrstin
accusative	horstist ˈhɔrstist
instrumental	horstivúr ˈhɔrstivuːr

Deadjectival of horstiș, present participle of hort (to go). Doublet of orste (ion).

hort verbintransitive12/09/2026

hɔrt

NPST.1S horte PST.1S horsei PRESPART horstivú PSPART hortúl

to go by vehicle, to travel, to drive

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hort hɔrt
connegative	horta ˈhɔrta
supine	hortúr ˈhɔrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horstiș ˈhɔrstiʃ
adverbial	horstivú ˈhɔrstivuː
past	adjectival	hortúș ˈhɔrtuːʃ
adverbial	hortúl ˈhɔrtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horta ˈhɔrta	hortúș ˈhɔrtuːʃ		hortuoș ˈhɔrtuoʃ		hortovú ˈhɔrtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horte ˈhɔrtɛ	hortș hɔrtʃ	hort hɔrt	hortuos ˈhɔrtuos	hortuote hɔrˈtuotɛ	hortú ˈhɔrtuː
past	horsei ˈhɔrsei	horsen ˈhɔrsɛn	horseș ˈhɔrsɛʃ	horse ˈhɔrsɛ	horsuos ˈhɔrsuos	horsuote hɔrˈsuotɛ	horsú ˈhɔrsuː
subjunctive	non-past	hortai ˈhɔrtai	hortá ˈhɔrtaː	hortaș ˈhɔrtaʃ	horta ˈhɔrta	hortavuos ˈhɔrtavuos	hortavuote ˈhɔrtavuotɛ	hortavú ˈhɔrtavuː
past	horsai ˈhɔrsai	horsain ˈhɔrsain	horsaiș ˈhɔrsaiʃ	horsai ˈhɔrsai	horsavuos ˈhɔrsavuos	horsavuote ˈhɔrsavuotɛ	horsavú ˈhɔrsavuː
optative	non-past	hortúe hɔrˈtuːɛ	hortova ˈhɔrtɔva	hortúș ˈhɔrtuːʃ	hortú ˈhɔrtuː	hortovuos ˈhɔrtɔvuos	hortovuote ˈhɔrtɔvuotɛ	hortovú ˈhɔrtɔvuː
past	horsevei ˈhɔrsɛvei	horseven ˈhɔrsɛvɛn	horseveș ˈhɔrsɛvɛʃ	horseve ˈhɔrsɛvɛ	horsevuos ˈhɔrsɛvuos	horsevuote ˈhɔrsɛvuotɛ	horsevú ˈhɔrsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hortriè ˈhɔrtri.ɛ	hortrin ˈhɔrtrin	hortriș ˈhɔrtriʃ	hortri ˈhɔrtri	hortúris hɔrˈtuːris	hortúrite hɔrˈtuːritɛ	hortúri hɔrˈtuːri
past	horseriè hɔrˈsɛri.ɛ	horserin ˈhɔrsɛrin	horseriș ˈhɔrsɛriʃ	horseri ˈhɔrsɛri	horsúris hɔrˈsuːris	horsúrite hɔrˈsuːritɛ	horsúri hɔrˈsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hortariè hɔrˈtari.ɛ	hortarin ˈhɔrtarin	hortariș ˈhɔrtariʃ	hortari ˈhɔrtari	hortavúris ˈhɔrtavuːris	hortavúrite ˈhɔrtavuːritɛ	hortavúri ˈhɔrtavuːri
past	horsairiè hɔrˈsairi.ɛ	horsairin hɔrˈsairin	horsairiș hɔrˈsairiʃ	horsairi hɔrˈsairi	horsavúris ˈhɔrsavuːris	horsavúrite ˈhɔrsavuːritɛ	horsavúri ˈhɔrsavuːri
optative	non-past	hortúriè hɔrˈtuːri.ɛ	hortúrin hɔrˈtuːrin	hortúriș hɔrˈtuːriʃ	hortúri hɔrˈtuːri	hortovúris ˈhɔrtɔvuːris	hortovúrite ˈhɔrtɔvuːritɛ	hortovúri ˈhɔrtɔvuːri
past	horseveriè hɔrˈsɛvɛri.ɛ	horseverin hɔrˈsɛvɛrin	horseveriș hɔrˈsɛvɛriʃ	horseveri hɔrˈsɛvɛri	horsevúris ˈhɔrsɛvuːris	horsevúrite ˈhɔrsɛvuːritɛ	horsevúri ˈhɔrsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian hurutt, from Old Radestrian hurott, from Proto-Radic *hurohtht, from Proto-Hirdic *huróp̄t-, from Proto-Laenkean *hu<róp>t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *hot- (to transport).

hors

horúa nounanimatecountable28/07/2026

hɔˈruːa

GEN.SG horuvisk NOM.PL horuvere ADJ horuviș

lord, baron

	singular	plural
nominative	horúa hɔˈruːa	horuvere hɔˈruvɛrɛ
vocative	horuvese hɔˈruvɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horuvisk ˈhɔruvisk	horuveris hɔˈruvɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horuvis ˈhɔruvis
dative	horuven ˈhɔruvɛn	horuverín hɔˈruvɛriːn
accusative	horuvest ˈhɔruvɛst	horuverid hɔˈruvɛrid
instrumental	horuvevúr hɔˈruvɛvuːr	horuveríe hɔˈruvɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hurúra, from Old Radestrian huruwra, from Proto-Radic *huruwer (lord), with an unexpected development from *ə to *u, possibly due to surrounding *w, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵwrəkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *kwr̥-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kwur- (to guard).

horuovs nouninanimatecountable05/10/2026

hɔˈruofs

GEN.SG horúvu NOM.PL horuove ADJ horúviș

lunch

Coordinate terms: irolars (breakfast), veasers (dinner)

	singular	plural
nominative	horuovs hɔˈruofs	horuove hɔˈruovɛ
vocative	horuovse hɔˈruofsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horúvu hɔˈruːvu	horúviris hɔˈruːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horúvis hɔˈruːvis
dative	horúva hɔˈruːva	horúvirín hɔˈruːviriːn
accusative	horuovd hɔˈruovd	horúvirid hɔˈruːvirid
instrumental	horúvúr hɔˈruːvuːr	horúviríe hɔˈruːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hurúvs (lunch), from Old Radestrian hurūls (noon), from Proto-Radic *hurūls (south, noon), from Proto-Hirdic *khuḏū́lɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-dɯwl-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dɯwl- (to be bright).

horuvedraus nouninanimateuncountable19/09/2026

hɔˈruvɛdraus

GEN.SG horuvedrovu ADJ horuvedroviș

hegemony, supremacy

	singular
nominative	horuvedraus hɔˈruvɛdraus
vocative	horuvedrause hɔˈruvɛdrausɛ
genitive	horuvedrovu hɔˈruvɛdrɔvu
dative	horuvedrá, horuvedrava hɔˈruvɛdraː hɔˈruvɛdrava
accusative	horuvedraud hɔˈruvɛdraud
instrumental	horuvedravúr hɔˈruvɛdravuːr

horúa (lord) + -draus

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