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uoreșes numeral02/07/2026

ˈuorɛʃɛs

GEN.SG vjøreșes INS.SG ouoreșes ADJ oereșviș

Variant: uoreș’ (colloquial)

five hundred (500)

Coordinate forms: oereșo- (prefix), oereșliș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	uoreșes^△ ˈuorɛʃɛs
vocative	úsereșes ˈuːsɛrɛʃɛs
genitive	vjøreșes^△ ˈvjœrɛʃɛs
dative	oareșes ˈɔarɛʃɛs
accusative	uodreșes^△ ˈuodrɛʃɛs
instrumental	ouoreșes^△ ɔˈuorɛʃɛs

From Middle Radestrian vúrrișliss, equivalent to úr (five) + reșus (hundred).

reșus, reșvate, ljerereșes, áreșes, narstreșes, ljájreșes, driestreșes, fyestreșes

-uozs suffixnominalinanimate15/06/2026

-uoz

GEN.SG -uozg DAT.SG -úza NOM.PL -uoze

creates verbal nouns; -ation, -ition, -tion, -ing

	singular	plural
nominative	-uozs -uoz	-uoze -uozɛ
vocative	-uozse -uozɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-uozg -uozɡ	-úziris -uːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-úzis -uːzis
dative	-úza -uːza	-úzirín -uːziriːn
accusative	-uozd -uozd	-úzirid -uːzirid
instrumental	-úzúr -uːzuːr	-úziríe -uːziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian -úzz, from Old Radestrian -ūðs, from Proto-Radic *-ūðs (action noun), from Proto-Hirdic *-ūdhɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *-ɯwdʱ- (gerund).

úpirevíș adjectiveuncomparable29/08/2026

ˈuːpirɛviːʃ

ADV úpireve

biology sexless

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úpirevíș ˈuːpirɛviːʃ	úpirevíșe ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úpirevíș[[a>ă]] ˈuːpirɛviːʃa	úpirevíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈuːpirɛviːʃa	úpirevíș[[a>ă]]g ˈuːpirɛviːʃaɡ	úpirevíș[[a>ă]]i ˈuːpirɛviːʃai	úpirevíșei, úpirevíși (colloquial) ˈuːpirɛviːʃei ˈuːpirɛviːʃi	úpirevíșu ˈuːpirɛviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úpirevjeșe ˈuːpirɛvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úpirevjeșk ˈuːpirɛvjɛʃk	úpirevíșesk ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛsk	úpirevíșeris ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úpirevíșes ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛs
dative	úpirevíșa ˈuːpirɛviːʃa	úpirevíșen ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛn	úpirevíșerín ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛriːn
accusative	úpirevjeșt ˈuːpirɛvjɛʃt	úpirevíșest ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛst	úpirevíșerid ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛrid
instrumental	úpirevíșúr ˈuːpirɛviːʃuːr	úpirevíșevúr ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛvuːr	úpirevíșeríe ˈuːpirɛviːʃɛriːɛ

ú- (non-) + pirevíș (sexed)

úr numeral15/06/2026

uːr

GEN.SG vív, vjø ADJ uiș

five (5)

Coordinate forms: oe- (prefix), vjeiș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	úr uːr
vocative	úse ˈuːsɛ
genitive	vív^△, vjø^△ viːv vjœ
dative	oa ɔa
accusative	úd uːd
instrumental	oúr ˈɔ.uːr

The genitive form vjø is used with a following noun, whereas vív is used pronominally or emphatically.

From Proto-Radic *lōr, from Proto-Hirdic *lóḡus, from the Proto-Laenkean root *log- (five).

às, rvaus¹, ljere, ár, nars, ljájr, dries, fyes, sjaus

Úrans proper nounout-of-world24/07/2026

ˈuːrans

GEN.SG Úrang

1.animate mythology Uranus (god)

2.inanimate astronomy Uranus (planet)

Synonym: Dvúa (in-world)

Coordinate terms: Merkârș (Mercury), Venere (Venus), Hlýgans (Earth), Marts (Mars), Jús (Jupiter), Sátruns (Saturn), Neftuons (Neptune)

	singular
nominative	Úrans ˈuːrans
vocative	Úranse ˈuːransɛ
genitive	Úrang ˈuːraŋɡ
dative	Úrana ˈuːrana
accusative	Úrand ˈuːrand
instrumental	Úranúr ˈuːranuːr

Middle Radestrian Úrans, borrowed from Latin Ūranus or Ancient Greek Οὐρανός.

úrevolstiș adjectivecomparable04/09/2026

ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃ

COMP hevúb úrevolstiș ADV úrevolstivú

disabled

Synonym: hrâvolstiș (dated)

Antonym: revolstiș

degree	form
positive	úrevolstiș ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃ
comparative	hevúb úrevolstiș ˈhɛvuːb ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃ
superlative	hevúva úrevolstiș hɛˈvuːva ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃ
excessive	hevâbe úrevolstiș ˈhɛvɤbɛ ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úrevolstiș ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃ	úrevolstișe ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úrevolstiș[[a>ă]] ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃa	úrevolstiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃa	úrevolstiș[[a>ă]]g ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃaɡ	úrevolstiș[[a>ă]]i ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃai	úrevolstișei, úrevolstiși (colloquial) ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃei ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃi	úrevolstișu ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úrevolstișe ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úrevolstișk ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃk	úrevolstișesk ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛsk	úrevolstișeris ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úrevolstișes ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛs
dative	úrevolstișa ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃa	úrevolstișen ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛn	úrevolstișerín ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛriːn
accusative	úrevolstișt ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃt	úrevolstișest ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛst	úrevolstișerid ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛrid
instrumental	úrevolstișúr ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃuːr	úrevolstișevúr ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛvuːr	úrevolstișeríe ˈuːrɛvɔlstiʃɛriːɛ

ú- (un-) + revolstiș (able-bodied)

us article30/05/2026

ɤs

Homophones: [[a>ă]]s

the (animate relational genitive singular)

See u.

-us¹ suffixnominal27/05/2026

-ɤs

Homophones: -us²

GEN.SG -vu NOM.PL -ui

1. derives like things

Synonym: an-¹

2.chemistry derives substances; -ine, -in

3.taxonomy derives members of tribes; -in

lyejþs → lyejðus human → hominin

	singular	plural
nominative	-us -ɤs	-ui -ɤi
vocative	-use -usɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-vu -vu	-viris -viris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-vis -vis
dative	-va -va	-virín -viriːn
accusative	-ud -ɤd	-virid -virid
instrumental	-vúr -vuːr	-viríe -viriːɛ

Back-formed from nominalisations of -liș.

-us² suffixnominal27/05/2026

-ɤs

Homophones: -us¹

GEN.SG -ug DAT.SG -ova NOM.PL -ui

forms the names of rivers + stem vowel breaking

	singular	plural
nominative	-us -ɤs	-ui -ɤi
vocative	-ûse -ɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-ug -ɤɡ	-uiris -ɤiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-uis -ɤis
dative	-ova -ɔva	-uirín -ɤiriːn
accusative	-ud -ɤd	-uirid -ɤirid
instrumental	-ovúr -ɔvuːr	-uiríe -ɤiriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-howur, from the Proto-Laenkean root *hoʔ- (river).

úsotíș adjectiveuncomparable06/06/2026

ˈuːsɔtiːʃ

ADV úsotỉ

direct

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úsotíș ˈuːsɔtiːʃ	úsotíșe ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úsotíș[[a>ă]] ˈuːsɔtiːʃa	úsotíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈuːsɔtiːʃa	úsotíș[[a>ă]]g ˈuːsɔtiːʃaɡ	úsotíș[[a>ă]]i ˈuːsɔtiːʃai	úsotíșei, úsotíși (colloquial) ˈuːsɔtiːʃei ˈuːsɔtiːʃi	úsotíșu ˈuːsɔtiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úsotjeșe ˈuːsɔtʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úsotjeșk ˈuːsɔtʃɛʃk	úsotíșesk ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛsk	úsotíșeris ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úsotíșes ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛs
dative	úsotíșa ˈuːsɔtiːʃa	úsotíșen ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛn	úsotíșerín ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛriːn
accusative	úsotjeșt ˈuːsɔtʃɛʃt	úsotíșest ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛst	úsotíșerid ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛrid
instrumental	úsotíșúr ˈuːsɔtiːʃuːr	úsotíșevúr ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛvuːr	úsotíșeríe ˈuːsɔtiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian úashutíș, equivalent to ú- + asotíș (indirect).

-uste suffixnominalinanimatecountable04/09/2026

-ɤstɛ

GEN.SG -ustisk NOM.PL -ustire ADJ -ustiș

biochemistry derives enzymes; -ase

	singular	plural
nominative	-uste -ɤstɛ	-ustire -ɤstirɛ
vocative	-ustise -ɤstisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-ustisk -ɤstisk	-ustiris -ɤstiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-ustis -ɤstis
dative	-ustin -ɤstin	-ustirín -ɤstiriːn
accusative	-ustist -ɤstist	-ustirid -ɤstirid
instrumental	-ustivúr -ɤstivuːr	-ustiríe -ɤstiriːɛ

Back-formed from kízuste (diastase).

úsvolektevíș adjectiveuncomparable07/06/2026

ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃ

ADV úsvolekteve

illegible

Antonym: svolektevíș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úsvolektevíș ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃ	úsvolektevíșe ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úsvolektevíș[[a>ă]] ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃa	úsvolektevíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃa	úsvolektevíș[[a>ă]]g ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃaɡ	úsvolektevíș[[a>ă]]i ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃai	úsvolektevíșei, úsvolektevíși (colloquial) ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃei ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃi	úsvolektevíșu ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úsvolektevjeșe ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úsvolektevjeșk ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛvjɛʃk	úsvolektevíșesk ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛsk	úsvolektevíșeris ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úsvolektevíșes ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛs
dative	úsvolektevíșa ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃa	úsvolektevíșen ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛn	úsvolektevíșerín ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛriːn
accusative	úsvolektevjeșt ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛvjɛʃt	úsvolektevíșest ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛst	úsvolektevíșerid ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛrid
instrumental	úsvolektevíșúr ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃuːr	úsvolektevíșevúr ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛvuːr	úsvolektevíșeríe ˈuːsvɔlɛktɛviːʃɛriːɛ

ú- + svolektevíș

[[a>ă]]g Úterívis proper nouninanimate21/07/2026

aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvis

GEN.SG [[a>ă]]g Úterívig ADJ úterívíș

geography Antarctica

	singular
nominative	[[a>ă]]g Úterívis aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvis
vocative	Úterívise ˈuːtɛriːvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	[[a>ă]]g Úterívig aɡ ˈuːtɛriːviɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	[[a>ă]]s Úterívig as ˈuːtɛriːviɡ
dative	[[a>ă]]g Úteríviva aɡ ˈuːtɛriːviva
accusative	[[a>ă]]g Úterívid aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvid
instrumental	[[a>ă]]g Úterívivúr aɡ ˈuːtɛriːvivuːr

Deadjectival of úterívíș (antarctic).

úterívíș adjectiveuncomparable21/07/2026

ˈuːtɛriːviːʃ

ADV úteríve

antarctic

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
úterívíș ˈuːtɛriːviːʃ	úterívíșe ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
úterívíș[[a>ă]] ˈuːtɛriːviːʃa	úterívíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈuːtɛriːviːʃa	úterívíș[[a>ă]]g ˈuːtɛriːviːʃaɡ	úterívíș[[a>ă]]i ˈuːtɛriːviːʃai	úterívíșei, úterívíși (colloquial) ˈuːtɛriːviːʃei ˈuːtɛriːviːʃi	úterívíșu ˈuːtɛriːviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	úterívjeșe ˈuːtɛriːvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	úterívjeșk ˈuːtɛriːvjɛʃk	úterívíșesk ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛsk	úterívíșeris ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	úterívíșes ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛs
dative	úterívíșa ˈuːtɛriːviːʃa	úterívíșen ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛn	úterívíșerín ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛriːn
accusative	úterívjeșt ˈuːtɛriːvjɛʃt	úterívíșest ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛst	úterívíșerid ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛrid
instrumental	úterívíșúr ˈuːtɛriːviːʃuːr	úterívíșevúr ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛvuːr	úterívíșeríe ˈuːtɛriːviːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian úterífíș, borrowed from Ancient Kirvic ūterīphias (without bears), from ū- (non-) + terīphias (with bears), equivalent to ú- + terívíș (arctic).

ý preposition+ accusative25/07/2026

i -iː

Homophones: i, -í

1.spatial through

2.abstract by (passive agent)

3.temporal during, throughout; for (a duration)

Synonym: ljat²

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
ý [[a>ă]] i a	ý [[a>ă]]’ i a	ý [[a>ă]]g i aɡ	ý [[a>ă]]i i ai	ý i i i	ý u i u

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
accusative	vestý ˈvɛstiː	rastý ˈrastiː	vâstý ˈvɤstiː	vastý ˈvastiː	dzmedý ˈdzmɛdiː	dzadý ˈdzadiː	sjádý ˈʃaːdiː	vjedý ˈvjɛdiː	vaidý ˈvaidiː	dzistý ˈdzistiː	dzjedý ˈdʒɛdiː
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
accusative	SG	bjástý ˈbjaːstiː	bistý ˈbistiː	kadý ˈkadiː	okadý ˈɔkadiː	byestý ˈbiestiː	bustý ˈbɤstiː	bjástý-vá ˈbjaːstiːvaː	bistý-vá ˈbistiːvaː	vaostý ˈvɔːstiː	utadý ˈutadiː
PL	bjaidý ˈbjaidiː	bjedý ˈbjɛdiː	tedý ˈtɛdiː	otedý ˈɔtɛdiː	baudý ˈbaudiː	bødý ˈbœdiː	bjaidý-vá ˈbjaidiːvaː	bjedý-vá ˈbjɛdiːvaː

ýe conjunction+ disjunctive24/05/2026

ˈiːɛ

1.because, as, since, for

Note: usually followed by the indicative, though in certain cases where the reason is hypothetical, it can be followed by the subjunctive

2.+ optative so that

Synonym: kaore

	singular	plural
inclusive	exclusive
first	ýei ˈiːei	ýes ˈiːɛs	ýete ˈiːɛtɛ
second	ýen ˈiːɛn	ýe ˈiːɛ
third	ýeș ˈiːɛʃ

ý (through) + e (that)

yers nouninanimatecountable19/08/2026

iers

GEN.SG ýru NOM.PL yere ADJ ýriș

mycology field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)

Hypernym: rmiezs

	singular	plural
nominative	yers iers	yere ˈierɛ
vocative	yerse ˈiersɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ýru ˈiːru	ýriris ˈiːriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ýris ˈiːris
dative	ýra ˈiːra	ýrirín ˈiːririːn
accusative	yerd ierd	ýririd ˈiːririd
instrumental	ýrúr ˈiːruːr	ýriríe ˈiːririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjǿrs, from Old Radestrian ǧø̄rs, from Proto-Radic *ǧęrs, borrowed from Proto-Riyanic *ḡø̄́ră. Doublet of dzyejrs (sponge).

yezs nounanimatecountable19/08/2026

iez

GEN.SG yezg NOM.PL yeze ADJ ýziș

glutton

	singular	plural
nominative	yezs iez	yeze ˈiezɛ
vocative	yezse ˈiezɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	yezg iezɡ	ýziris ˈiːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ýzis ˈiːzis
dative	ýza ˈiːza	ýzirín ˈiːziriːn
accusative	yezd iezd	ýzirid ˈiːzirid
instrumental	ýzúr ˈiːzuːr	ýziríe ˈiːziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjýzz, from Old Radestrian ǧȳðre, from Proto-Radic *ǧȳðir, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱiwdʱ- (to desire greedily).

yft verbtransitive19/08/2026

ift

NPST.1S yfe PST.1S yvei PRESPART yfivú PSPART yvúl

to whiff, to sniff, to smell

nonfinite forms
infinitive	yft ift
connegative	yfta ˈifta
supine	yftúr ˈiftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	yfiș ˈifiʃ
adverbial	yfivú ˈifivuː
past	adjectival	yvúș ˈivuːʃ
adverbial	yvúl ˈivuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		yfa ˈifa	yfúș ˈifuːʃ		yfuoș ˈifuoʃ		yfovú ˈifɔvuː
indicative	non-past	yfe ˈifɛ	yfș ifʃ	yf if	yfuos ˈifuos	yfuote iˈfuotɛ	yfú ˈifuː
past	yvei ˈivei	yven ˈivɛn	yveș ˈivɛʃ	yve ˈivɛ	yvuos ˈivuos	yvuote iˈvuotɛ	yvú ˈivuː
subjunctive	non-past	yfai ˈifai	yfá ˈifaː	yfaș ˈifaʃ	yfa ˈifa	yfavuos ˈifavuos	yfavuote ˈifavuotɛ	yfavú ˈifavuː
past	yvai ˈivai	yvain ˈivain	yvaiș ˈivaiʃ	yvai ˈivai	yvavuos ˈivavuos	yvavuote ˈivavuotɛ	yvavú ˈivavuː
optative	non-past	yfúe iˈfuːɛ	yfova ˈifɔva	yfúș ˈifuːʃ	yfú ˈifuː	yfovuos ˈifɔvuos	yfovuote ˈifɔvuotɛ	yfovú ˈifɔvuː
past	yvevei ˈivɛvei	yveven ˈivɛvɛn	yveveș ˈivɛvɛʃ	yveve ˈivɛvɛ	yvevuos ˈivɛvuos	yvevuote ˈivɛvuotɛ	yvevú ˈivɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	yfriè ˈifri.ɛ	yfrin ˈifrin	yfriș ˈifriʃ	yfri ˈifri	yfúris iˈfuːris	yfúrite iˈfuːritɛ	yfúri iˈfuːri
past	yveriè iˈvɛri.ɛ	yverin ˈivɛrin	yveriș ˈivɛriʃ	yveri ˈivɛri	yvúris iˈvuːris	yvúrite iˈvuːritɛ	yvúri iˈvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	yfariè iˈfari.ɛ	yfarin ˈifarin	yfariș ˈifariʃ	yfari ˈifari	yfavúris ˈifavuːris	yfavúrite ˈifavuːritɛ	yfavúri ˈifavuːri
past	yvairiè iˈvairi.ɛ	yvairin iˈvairin	yvairiș iˈvairiʃ	yvairi iˈvairi	yvavúris ˈivavuːris	yvavúrite ˈivavuːritɛ	yvavúri ˈivavuːri
optative	non-past	yfúriè iˈfuːri.ɛ	yfúrin iˈfuːrin	yfúriș iˈfuːriʃ	yfúri iˈfuːri	yfovúris ˈifɔvuːris	yfovúrite ˈifɔvuːritɛ	yfovúri ˈifɔvuːri
past	yveveriè iˈvɛvɛri.ɛ	yveverin iˈvɛvɛrin	yveveriș iˈvɛvɛriʃ	yveveri iˈvɛvɛri	yvevúris ˈivɛvuːris	yvevúrite ˈivɛvuːritɛ	yvevúri ˈivɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	yfruot ˈifruot
connegative	yfruota ifˈruota
supine	yfruotúr ifˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	yfruviș ˈifruviʃ
adverbial	yfruvivú ifˈruvivuː
past	adjectival	yvuokș iˈvuokʃ
adverbial	yvúk ˈivuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		yfrúa ifˈruːa	yfruvúș ˈifruvuːʃ		yfruvuoș ˈifruvuoʃ		yfruvovú ifˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	yfrúe ifˈruːɛ	yfruva ˈifruva	yfrúș ˈifruːʃ	yfrú ˈifruː	yfruvuos ˈifruvuos	yfruvuote ˈifruvuotɛ	yfruvú ˈifruvuː
past	yfruvei ˈifruvei	yfruven ˈifruvɛn	yfruveș ˈifruvɛʃ	yfruve ˈifruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	yfruvai ˈifruvai	yfruvá ˈifruvaː	yfruvaș ˈifruvaʃ	yfruva ˈifruva	yfruvavuos ifˈruvavuos	yfruvavuote ifˈruvavuotɛ	yfruvavú ifˈruvavuː
past	yfruvain ˈifruvain	yfruvaiș ˈifruvaiʃ	yfruvai ˈifruvai
optative	non-past	yfruvúe ˈifruvuːɛ	yfruvova ifˈruvɔva	yfruvúș ˈifruvuːʃ	yfruvú ˈifruvuː	yfruvovuos ifˈruvɔvuos	yfruvovuote ifˈruvɔvuotɛ	yfruvovú ifˈruvɔvuː
past	yfruvevei ifˈruvɛvei	yfruveven ifˈruvɛvɛn	yfruveveș ifˈruvɛvɛʃ	yfruveve ifˈruvɛvɛ	yfruvevuos ifˈruvɛvuos	yfruvevuote ifˈruvɛvuotɛ	yfruvevú ifˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	yfrúriè ifˈruːri.ɛ	yfrúrin ifˈruːrin	yfrúriș ifˈruːriʃ	yfrúri ifˈruːri	yfruvúris ˈifruvuːris	yfruvúrite ˈifruvuːritɛ	yfruvúri ˈifruvuːri
past	yfruveriè ifˈruvɛri.ɛ	yfruverin ifˈruvɛrin	yfruveriș ifˈruvɛriʃ	yfruveri ifˈruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	yfruvariè ifˈruvari.ɛ	yfruvarin ifˈruvarin	yfruvariș ifˈruvariʃ	yfruvari ifˈruvari	yfruvavúris ifˈruvavuːris	yfruvavúrite ifˈruvavuːritɛ	yfruvavúri ifˈruvavuːri
past	yfruvairiè ˈifruvairi.ɛ	yfruvairin ˈifruvairin	yfruvairiș ˈifruvairiʃ	yfruvairi ˈifruvairi
optative	non-past	yfruvúriè ˈifruvuːri.ɛ	yfruvúrin ˈifruvuːrin	yfruvúriș ˈifruvuːriʃ	yfruvúri ˈifruvuːri	yfruvovúris ifˈruvɔvuːris	yfruvovúrite ifˈruvɔvuːritɛ	yfruvovúri ifˈruvɔvuːri
past	yfruveveriè ifˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	yfruveverin ifˈruvɛvɛrin	yfruveveriș ifˈruvɛvɛriʃ	yfruveveri ifˈruvɛvɛri	yfruvevúris ifˈruvɛvuːris	yfruvevúrite ifˈruvɛvuːritɛ	yfruvevúri ifˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian yft, from Old Radestrian yftt, from Proto-Radic *wifht, from Proto-Hirdic *wiph-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wipʰ- (to smell).

yka nouninanimateuncountable19/08/2026

ˈika

GEN.SG ykisk ADJ ykiș

embarrassment, awkwardness

	singular
nominative	yka ˈika
vocative	ykese ˈikɛsɛ
genitive	ykisk ˈikisk
dative	yken ˈikɛn
accusative	ykest ˈikɛst
instrumental	ykevúr ˈikɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian gjivkra, from Old Radestrian ǧivkra, from Proto-Radic *ǧibkhwer, from Proto-Hirdic *ghibkkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱi-m̥bk-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbik- (to damage, to harm).

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