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spjas nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

spjas

GEN.SG spjâsk NOM.PL spjase ADJ spjâsiș

bag

	singular	plural
nominative	spjas spjas	spjase ˈspjasɛ
vocative	spjase ˈspjasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	spjâsk spjɤsk	spjasiris ˈspjasiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	spjasis ˈspjasis
dative	spjasa ˈspjasa	spjasirín ˈspjasiriːn
accusative	spjast spjast	spjasirid ˈspjasirid
instrumental	spjasúr ˈspjasuːr	spjasiríe ˈspjasiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian spjass, from Old Radestrian spjaþs, from Proto-Radic *spjahþs, from Proto-Hirdic *spjáp̄thəs, from Proto-Laenkean *spjap-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *spjap- (bundle, tuft).

spoluot verbintransitive14/08/2026

ˈspɔluot

NPST.1S spoluote PST.1S spolúsei PRESPART spoluostivú PSPART spolútúl

1. to sell at a fair (something = + instrumental)

Synonym: ambyeat

2.religion to read mass, to deliver mass

nonfinite forms
infinitive	spoluot ˈspɔluot
connegative	spoluota spɔˈluota
supine	spoluotúr spɔˈluotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	spoluostiș spɔˈluostiʃ
adverbial	spoluostivú spɔˈluostivuː
past	adjectival	spolútúș spɔˈluːtuːʃ
adverbial	spolútúl spɔˈluːtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		spoluota spɔˈluota	spoluotúș spɔˈluotuːʃ		spoluotuoș spɔˈluotuoʃ		spoluotovú spɔˈluotɔvuː
indicative	non-past	spoluote spɔˈluotɛ	spoluotș spɔˈluotʃ	spoluot ˈspɔluot	spoluotuos spɔˈluotuos	spoluotuote spɔˈluotuotɛ	spoluotú spɔˈluotuː
past	spolúsei spɔˈluːsei	spolúsen spɔˈluːsɛn	spolúseș spɔˈluːsɛʃ	spolúse spɔˈluːsɛ	spolúsuos spɔˈluːsuos	spolúsuote spɔˈluːsuotɛ	spolúsú spɔˈluːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	spoluotai spɔˈluotai	spoluotá spɔˈluotaː	spoluotaș spɔˈluotaʃ	spoluota spɔˈluota	spoluotavuos spɔˈluotavuos	spoluotavuote spɔˈluotavuotɛ	spoluotavú spɔˈluotavuː
past	spolúsai spɔˈluːsai	spolúsain spɔˈluːsain	spolúsaiș spɔˈluːsaiʃ	spolúsai spɔˈluːsai	spolúsavuos spɔˈluːsavuos	spolúsavuote spɔˈluːsavuotɛ	spolúsavú spɔˈluːsavuː
optative	non-past	spoluotúe spɔˈluotuːɛ	spoluotova spɔˈluotɔva	spoluotúș spɔˈluotuːʃ	spoluotú spɔˈluotuː	spoluotovuos spɔˈluotɔvuos	spoluotovuote spɔˈluotɔvuotɛ	spoluotovú spɔˈluotɔvuː
past	spolúsevei spɔˈluːsɛvei	spolúseven spɔˈluːsɛvɛn	spolúseveș spɔˈluːsɛvɛʃ	spolúseve spɔˈluːsɛvɛ	spolúsevuos spɔˈluːsɛvuos	spolúsevuote spɔˈluːsɛvuotɛ	spolúsevú spɔˈluːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	spoluotriè spɔˈluotri.ɛ	spoluotrin spɔˈluotrin	spoluotriș spɔˈluotriʃ	spoluotri spɔˈluotri	spoluotúris spɔˈluotuːris	spoluotúrite spɔˈluotuːritɛ	spoluotúri spɔˈluotuːri
past	spolúseriè spɔˈluːsɛri.ɛ	spolúserin spɔˈluːsɛrin	spolúseriș spɔˈluːsɛriʃ	spolúseri spɔˈluːsɛri	spolúsúris spɔˈluːsuːris	spolúsúrite spɔˈluːsuːritɛ	spolúsúri spɔˈluːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	spoluotariè spɔˈluotari.ɛ	spoluotarin spɔˈluotarin	spoluotariș spɔˈluotariʃ	spoluotari spɔˈluotari	spoluotavúris spɔˈluotavuːris	spoluotavúrite spɔˈluotavuːritɛ	spoluotavúri spɔˈluotavuːri
past	spolúsairiè spɔˈluːsairi.ɛ	spolúsairin spɔˈluːsairin	spolúsairiș spɔˈluːsairiʃ	spolúsairi spɔˈluːsairi	spolúsavúris spɔˈluːsavuːris	spolúsavúrite spɔˈluːsavuːritɛ	spolúsavúri spɔˈluːsavuːri
optative	non-past	spoluotúriè spɔˈluotuːri.ɛ	spoluotúrin spɔˈluotuːrin	spoluotúriș spɔˈluotuːriʃ	spoluotúri spɔˈluotuːri	spoluotovúris spɔˈluotɔvuːris	spoluotovúrite spɔˈluotɔvuːritɛ	spoluotovúri spɔˈluotɔvuːri
past	spolúseveriè spɔˈluːsɛvɛri.ɛ	spolúseverin spɔˈluːsɛvɛrin	spolúseveriș spɔˈluːsɛvɛriʃ	spolúseveri spɔˈluːsɛvɛri	spolúsevúris spɔˈluːsɛvuːris	spolúsevúrite spɔˈluːsɛvuːritɛ	spolúsevúri spɔˈluːsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian spulútt, from Old Radestrian spuðovtt, from Proto-Radic *spuðobtht, from Proto-Hirdic *spudhóḇc-, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)pu<dʱób>cʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)pocʼ- (to gather).

spolútús nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

spɔˈluːtuːs

GEN.SG spolútuvu NOM.PL spolútúe ADJ spolútuviș

1.fair, convention

2.religion mass

	singular	plural
nominative	spolútús spɔˈluːtuːs	spolútúe spɔˈluːtuːɛ
vocative	spolútúse spɔˈluːtuːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	spolútuvu spɔˈluːtuvu	spolútuviris spɔˈluːtuviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	spolútuvis spɔˈluːtuvis
dative	spolútuva spɔˈluːtuva	spolútuvirín spɔˈluːtuviriːn
accusative	spolútúd spɔˈluːtuːd	spolútuvirid spɔˈluːtuvirid
instrumental	spolútuvúr spɔˈluːtuvuːr	spolútuviríe spɔˈluːtuviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian spulútús, from Old Radestrian spuðovtulro, from Proto-Radic *spuðobtulur, from Proto-Hirdic *spudhóbculus, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)pu<dʱób>cʼ-ol-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)pocʼ- (to gather).

spøs nounanimatecountable14/08/2026

spœs

GEN.SG spivu NOM.PL speve ADJ spiviș

zoology robin (bird)

	singular	plural
nominative	spøs spœs	speve ˈspɛvɛ
vocative	spøse ˈspœsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	spivu ˈspivu	speviris ˈspɛviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	spevis ˈspɛvis
dative	speva ˈspɛva	spevirín ˈspɛviriːn
accusative	spød spœd	spevirid ˈspɛvirid
instrumental	spevúr ˈspɛvuːr	speviríe ˈspɛviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian spevs, from Old Radestrian spelre, from Proto-Radic *spelir, from Proto-Hirdic *spélis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *spel- (a small bird).

sprafvas nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈsprafas

GEN.SG sprafvask NOM.PL sprafvase ADJ sprafvasiș

hazel, hazelnut

	singular	plural
nominative	sprafvas ˈsprafas	sprafvase ˈsprafasɛ
vocative	sprafvase ˈsprafasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sprafvask ˈsprafask	sprafvasiris spraˈfasiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sprafvasis ˈsprafasis
dative	sprafvasa ˈsprafasa	sprafvasirín spraˈfasiriːn
accusative	sprafvast ˈsprafast	sprafvasirid spraˈfasirid
instrumental	sprafvasúr ˈsprafasuːr	sprafvasiríe spraˈfasiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian sprapvass, from Old Radestrian spraplass, from Proto-Radic *spırpalss, from Proto-Hirdic *spəspálsəs, from Proto-Laenkean *spa~spals-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *spals- (hazel).

spuks nouninanimateuncountable14/08/2026

spɤks

GEN.SG spuksk NOM.PL spukse ADJ spuksiș

mud

	singular	plural
nominative	spuks spɤks	spukse ˈspɤksɛ
vocative	spukse ˈspɤksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	spuksk spɤksk	spuksiris ˈspɤksiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	spuksis ˈspɤksis
dative	spuksa ˈspɤksa	spuksirín ˈspɤksiriːn
accusative	spukst spɤkst	spuksirid ˈspɤksirid
instrumental	spuksúr ˈspɤksuːr	spuksiríe ˈspɤksiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian spuks, from Old Radestrian spŭkss, from Proto-Radic *spıkþs, from Proto-Hirdic *spɯ́kthɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *spɯkʰ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *spɯkʰ- (to sludge, to wash).

sreles nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈsrɛlɛs

GEN.SG srelig DAT.SG sreleva NOM.PL srelei GEN₂.PL sreljes ADJ srelíș

shovel, spade

	singular	plural
nominative	sreles ˈsrɛlɛs	srelei ˈsrɛlei
vocative	srelese ˈsrɛlɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	srelig ˈsrɛliɡ	srelíris srɛˈliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sreljes ˈsrɛjɛs
dative	sreleva ˈsrɛlɛva	srelírín srɛˈliːriːn
accusative	sreled ˈsrɛlɛd	srelírid srɛˈliːrid
instrumental	srelevúr ˈsrɛlɛvuːr	srelíríe srɛˈliːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian creless, from Old Radestrian crelēr, from Proto-Radic *cirlejir, from Proto-Hirdic *kizléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼiz-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼa(j)z- (to be flat).

sriebles nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈsrieblɛs

GEN.SG srieblig DAT.SG sriebleva NOM.PL srieblei ADJ srieblíș

rope

	singular	plural
nominative	sriebles ˈsrieblɛs	srieblei ˈsrieblei
vocative	srieblese ˈsrieblɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	srieblig ˈsriebliɡ	srieblíris ˈsriebliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	srieblies ˈsrieblies
dative	sriebleva ˈsrieblɛva	srieblírín ˈsriebliːriːn
accusative	sriebled ˈsrieblɛd	srieblírid ˈsriebliːrid
instrumental	srieblevúr ˈsrieblɛvuːr	srieblíríe ˈsriebliːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian srébless, from Old Radestrian slēblēr, from Proto-Radic *slēblejir, from Proto-Hirdic *slēbléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *sl̥jb-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sljæb- (to bind, to link).

sryevs nounanimatecountable14/08/2026

sriefs

GEN.SG srývu NOM.PL sryeve ADJ srýviș

zoology crane (bird)

	singular	plural
nominative	sryevs sriefs	sryeve ˈsrievɛ
vocative	sryevse ˈsriefsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	srývu ˈsriːvu	srýviris ˈsriːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	srývis ˈsriːvis
dative	srýva ˈsriːva	srývirín ˈsriːviriːn
accusative	sryevd srievd	srývirid ˈsriːvirid
instrumental	srývúr ˈsriːvuːr	srýviríe ˈsriːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian crývs, from Old Radestrian crývre, from Proto-Radic *cȳrǧir, from Proto-Hirdic *kȳ́rghis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼiwrgʱ- (crane, a large bird).

stâfe nouninanimatecountable29/08/2026

ˈstɤfɛ

GEN.SG stâfisk NOM.PL stâfire ADJ stâfiș

Variant: stûfe (proscribed)

biology hormone

	singular	plural
nominative	stâfe ˈstɤfɛ	stâfire ˈstɤfirɛ
vocative	stâfise ˈstɤfisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stâfisk ˈstɤfisk	stâfiris ˈstɤfiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stâfis ˈstɤfis
dative	stâfin ˈstɤfin	stâfirín ˈstɤfiriːn
accusative	stâfist ˈstɤfist	stâfirid ˈstɤfirid
instrumental	stâfivúr ˈstɤfivuːr	stâfiríe ˈstɤfiriːɛ

Deadjectival of stûfiș, present participle of stupt (to push).

stâfe pirișe nouninanimatecountable04/09/2026

ˈstɤfɛ ˈpiriʃɛ

GEN.SG stâfisk pirișk NOM.PL stâfire pirișe

biology sex hormone

Hyponyms: dalodete (oestrogen), hjelofjelus (testosterone)

	singular	plural
nominative	stâfe pirișe ˈstɤfɛ ˈpiriʃɛ	stâfire pirișe ˈstɤfirɛ ˈpiriʃɛ
vocative	stâfise pirișe ˈstɤfisɛ ˈpiriʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stâfisk pirișk ˈstɤfisk ˈpiriʃk	stâfiris pirișeris ˈstɤfiris piˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stâfis pirișes ˈstɤfis ˈpiriʃɛs
dative	stâfin pirișa ˈstɤfin ˈpiriʃa	stâfirín pirișerín ˈstɤfiriːn piˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	stâfist pirișt ˈstɤfist ˈpiriʃt	stâfirid pirișerid ˈstɤfirid piˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	stâfivúr pirișúr ˈstɤfivuːr ˈpiriʃuːr	stâfiríe pirișeríe ˈstɤfiriːɛ piˈriʃɛriːɛ

stâfe (hormone) + piriș (sexual)

stai nouninanimateuncountable14/08/2026

stai

GEN.SG staisk ADJ staiș

garlic

	singular
nominative	stai stai
vocative	staise ˈstaisɛ
genitive	staisk staisk
dative	stain stain
accusative	staist staist
instrumental	staivúr ˈstaivuːr

From Middle Radestrian stair, from Old Radestrian stair, borrowed from Old Riyan staira.

stakt verbtransitive14/08/2026

stakt

NPST.1S stake PST.1S stecei PRESPART stacivú PSPART stakúl

to get, to receive

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stakt stakt
connegative	stakta ˈstakta
supine	staktúr ˈstaktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	staciș ˈstatsiʃ
adverbial	stacivú ˈstatsivuː
past	adjectival	stakúș ˈstakuːʃ
adverbial	stakúl ˈstakuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		staka ˈstaka	stakúș ˈstakuːʃ		stekuoș ˈstɛkuoʃ		stakovú ˈstakɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stake ˈstakɛ	stakș stakʃ	stak stak	stekuos ˈstɛkuos	stekuote stɛˈkuotɛ	stekú ˈstɛkuː
past	stecei ˈstɛtsei	stecen ˈstɛtsɛn	steceș ˈstɛtsɛʃ	stece ˈstɛtsɛ	stecuos ˈstɛtsuos	stecuote stɛˈtsuotɛ	stecú ˈstɛtsuː
subjunctive	non-past	stakai ˈstakai	staká ˈstakaː	stakaș ˈstakaʃ	staka ˈstaka	stakavuos ˈstakavuos	stakavuote ˈstakavuotɛ	stakavú ˈstakavuː
past	stecai ˈstɛtsai	stecain ˈstɛtsain	stecaiș ˈstɛtsaiʃ	stecai ˈstɛtsai	stecavuos ˈstɛtsavuos	stecavuote ˈstɛtsavuotɛ	stecavú ˈstɛtsavuː
optative	non-past	stakúe staˈkuːɛ	stakova ˈstakɔva	stakúș ˈstakuːʃ	stakú ˈstakuː	stakovuos ˈstakɔvuos	stakovuote ˈstakɔvuotɛ	stakovú ˈstakɔvuː
past	stecevei ˈstɛtsɛvei	steceven ˈstɛtsɛvɛn	steceveș ˈstɛtsɛvɛʃ	steceve ˈstɛtsɛvɛ	stecevuos ˈstɛtsɛvuos	stecevuote ˈstɛtsɛvuotɛ	stecevú ˈstɛtsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stakriè ˈstakri.ɛ	stakrin ˈstakrin	stakriș ˈstakriʃ	stakri ˈstakri	stekúris stɛˈkuːris	stekúrite stɛˈkuːritɛ	stekúri stɛˈkuːri
past	steceriè stɛˈtsɛri.ɛ	stecerin ˈstɛtsɛrin	steceriș ˈstɛtsɛriʃ	steceri ˈstɛtsɛri	stecúris stɛˈtsuːris	stecúrite stɛˈtsuːritɛ	stecúri stɛˈtsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stakariè staˈkari.ɛ	stakarin ˈstakarin	stakariș ˈstakariʃ	stakari ˈstakari	stakavúris ˈstakavuːris	stakavúrite ˈstakavuːritɛ	stakavúri ˈstakavuːri
past	stecairiè stɛˈtsairi.ɛ	stecairin stɛˈtsairin	stecairiș stɛˈtsairiʃ	stecairi stɛˈtsairi	stecavúris ˈstɛtsavuːris	stecavúrite ˈstɛtsavuːritɛ	stecavúri ˈstɛtsavuːri
optative	non-past	stakúriè staˈkuːri.ɛ	stakúrin staˈkuːrin	stakúriș staˈkuːriʃ	stakúri staˈkuːri	stakovúris ˈstakɔvuːris	stakovúrite ˈstakɔvuːritɛ	stakovúri ˈstakɔvuːri
past	steceveriè stɛˈtsɛvɛri.ɛ	steceverin stɛˈtsɛvɛrin	steceveriș stɛˈtsɛvɛriʃ	steceveri stɛˈtsɛvɛri	stecevúris ˈstɛtsɛvuːris	stecevúrite ˈstɛtsɛvuːritɛ	stecevúri ˈstɛtsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stakruot ˈstakruot
connegative	stakruota stakˈruota
supine	stakruotúr stakˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stastruviș ˈstastruviʃ
adverbial	stastruvivú stasˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	stakuokș staˈkuokʃ
adverbial	stakúk ˈstakuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stakrúa stakˈruːa	stakruvúș ˈstakruvuːʃ		stakruvuoș ˈstakruvuoʃ		stakruvovú stakˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stakrúe stakˈruːɛ	stakruva ˈstakruva	stakrúș ˈstakruːʃ	stakrú ˈstakruː	stakruvuos ˈstakruvuos	stakruvuote ˈstakruvuotɛ	stakruvú ˈstakruvuː
past	stestruvei ˈstɛstruvei	stestruven ˈstɛstruvɛn	stestruveș ˈstɛstruvɛʃ	stestruve ˈstɛstruvɛ	stestruvuos ˈstɛstruvuos	stestruvuote ˈstɛstruvuotɛ	stestruvú ˈstɛstruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	stakruvai ˈstakruvai	stakruvá ˈstakruvaː	stakruvaș ˈstakruvaʃ	stakruva ˈstakruva	stakruvavuos stakˈruvavuos	stakruvavuote stakˈruvavuotɛ	stakruvavú stakˈruvavuː
past	stestruvai ˈstɛstruvai	stestruvain ˈstɛstruvain	stestruvaiș ˈstɛstruvaiʃ	stestruvai ˈstɛstruvai	stestruvavuos stɛsˈtruvavuos	stestruvavuote stɛsˈtruvavuotɛ	stestruvavú stɛsˈtruvavuː
optative	non-past	stakruvúe ˈstakruvuːɛ	stakruvova stakˈruvɔva	stakruvúș ˈstakruvuːʃ	stakruvú ˈstakruvuː	stakruvovuos stakˈruvɔvuos	stakruvovuote stakˈruvɔvuotɛ	stakruvovú stakˈruvɔvuː
past	stestruvevei stɛsˈtruvɛvei	stestruveven stɛsˈtruvɛvɛn	stestruveveș stɛsˈtruvɛvɛʃ	stestruveve stɛsˈtruvɛvɛ	stestruvevuos stɛsˈtruvɛvuos	stestruvevuote stɛsˈtruvɛvuotɛ	stestruvevú stɛsˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stakrúriè stakˈruːri.ɛ	stakrúrin stakˈruːrin	stakrúriș stakˈruːriʃ	stakrúri stakˈruːri	stakruvúris ˈstakruvuːris	stakruvúrite ˈstakruvuːritɛ	stakruvúri ˈstakruvuːri
past	stestruveriè stɛsˈtruvɛri.ɛ	stestruverin stɛsˈtruvɛrin	stestruveriș stɛsˈtruvɛriʃ	stestruveri stɛsˈtruvɛri	stestruvúris ˈstɛstruvuːris	stestruvúrite ˈstɛstruvuːritɛ	stestruvúri ˈstɛstruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stakruvariè stakˈruvari.ɛ	stakruvarin stakˈruvarin	stakruvariș stakˈruvariʃ	stakruvari stakˈruvari	stakruvavúris stakˈruvavuːris	stakruvavúrite stakˈruvavuːritɛ	stakruvavúri stakˈruvavuːri
past	stestruvairiè ˈstɛstruvairi.ɛ	stestruvairin ˈstɛstruvairin	stestruvairiș ˈstɛstruvairiʃ	stestruvairi ˈstɛstruvairi	stestruvavúris stɛsˈtruvavuːris	stestruvavúrite stɛsˈtruvavuːritɛ	stestruvavúri stɛsˈtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	stakruvúriè ˈstakruvuːri.ɛ	stakruvúrin ˈstakruvuːrin	stakruvúriș ˈstakruvuːriʃ	stakruvúri ˈstakruvuːri	stakruvovúris stakˈruvɔvuːris	stakruvovúrite stakˈruvɔvuːritɛ	stakruvovúri stakˈruvɔvuːri
past	stestruveveriè stɛsˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	stestruveverin stɛsˈtruvɛvɛrin	stestruveveriș stɛsˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	stestruveveri stɛsˈtruvɛvɛri	stestruvevúris stɛsˈtruvɛvuːris	stestruvevúrite stɛsˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	stestruvevúri stɛsˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stakt, from Old Radestrian stæktt, from Proto-Radic *stækht, from Proto-Hirdic *stæk-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)tækʼ- (to snatch).

stalt verb14/08/2026

stalt

NPST.1S stalge PST.1S stelei PRESPART stalivú PSPART stavúl

1.intransitive to continue, to keep at, to stick with (something = yn + dative)

1. to continue to be, to keep being, to still be (with raș²)

2.motoring

1. to keep

Stalga la taișt. Keep left.

2. to take (an exit = + instrumental)

Stalga atíș[[a>ă]] haòrsúr. Take the second exit.

2.auxiliary to continue, to keep, still

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stalt stalt
connegative	stalta ˈstalta
supine	staltúr ˈstaltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	staliș ˈstaliʃ
adverbial	stalivú ˈstalivuː
past	adjectival	stavúș ˈstavuːʃ
adverbial	stavúl ˈstavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stalga ˈstalɡa	stalgúș ˈstalɡuːʃ		stelguoș ˈstɛlɡuoʃ		stalgovú ˈstalɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stalge ˈstalɡɛ	stalș stalʃ	stalg stalɡ	stelguos ˈstɛlɡuos	stelguote stɛlˈɡuotɛ	stelgú ˈstɛlɡuː
past	stelei ˈstɛlei	stelen ˈstɛlɛn	steleș ˈstɛlɛʃ	stele ˈstɛlɛ	steluos ˈstɛluos	steluote stɛˈluotɛ	stelú ˈstɛluː
subjunctive	non-past	stalgai ˈstalɡai	stalgá ˈstalɡaː	stalgaș ˈstalɡaʃ	stalga ˈstalɡa	stalgavuos ˈstalɡavuos	stalgavuote ˈstalɡavuotɛ	stalgavú ˈstalɡavuː
past	stelai ˈstɛlai	stelain ˈstɛlain	stelaiș ˈstɛlaiʃ	stelai ˈstɛlai	stelavuos ˈstɛlavuos	stelavuote ˈstɛlavuotɛ	stelavú ˈstɛlavuː
optative	non-past	stalgúe stalˈɡuːɛ	stalgova ˈstalɡɔva	stalgúș ˈstalɡuːʃ	stalgú ˈstalɡuː	stalgovuos ˈstalɡɔvuos	stalgovuote ˈstalɡɔvuotɛ	stalgovú ˈstalɡɔvuː
past	stelevei ˈstɛlɛvei	steleven ˈstɛlɛvɛn	steleveș ˈstɛlɛvɛʃ	steleve ˈstɛlɛvɛ	stelevuos ˈstɛlɛvuos	stelevuote ˈstɛlɛvuotɛ	stelevú ˈstɛlɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stalgriè, staldriè (literary) ˈstalɡri.ɛ ˈstaldri.ɛ	stalgrin, staldrin (literary) ˈstalɡrin ˈstaldrin	stalgriș, staldriș (literary) ˈstalɡriʃ ˈstaldriʃ	stalgri, staldri (literary) ˈstalɡri ˈstaldri	stelgúris stɛlˈɡuːris	stelgúrite stɛlˈɡuːritɛ	stelgúri stɛlˈɡuːri
past	steleriè stɛˈlɛri.ɛ	stelerin ˈstɛlɛrin	steleriș ˈstɛlɛriʃ	steleri ˈstɛlɛri	stelúris stɛˈluːris	stelúrite stɛˈluːritɛ	stelúri stɛˈluːri
subjunctive	non-past	stalgariè stalˈɡari.ɛ	stalgarin ˈstalɡarin	stalgariș ˈstalɡariʃ	stalgari ˈstalɡari	stalgavúris ˈstalɡavuːris	stalgavúrite ˈstalɡavuːritɛ	stalgavúri ˈstalɡavuːri
past	stelairiè stɛˈlairi.ɛ	stelairin stɛˈlairin	stelairiș stɛˈlairiʃ	stelairi stɛˈlairi	stelavúris ˈstɛlavuːris	stelavúrite ˈstɛlavuːritɛ	stelavúri ˈstɛlavuːri
optative	non-past	stalgúriè stalˈɡuːri.ɛ	stalgúrin stalˈɡuːrin	stalgúriș stalˈɡuːriʃ	stalgúri stalˈɡuːri	stalgovúris ˈstalɡɔvuːris	stalgovúrite ˈstalɡɔvuːritɛ	stalgovúri ˈstalɡɔvuːri
past	steleveriè stɛˈlɛvɛri.ɛ	steleverin stɛˈlɛvɛrin	steleveriș stɛˈlɛvɛriʃ	steleveri stɛˈlɛvɛri	stelevúris ˈstɛlɛvuːris	stelevúrite ˈstɛlɛvuːritɛ	stelevúri ˈstɛlɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stalt, from Old Radestrian stæltt, from Proto-Radic *stælht, from Proto-Hirdic *stæl- (to continue), from the Proto-Laenkean root *stæ(j)l- (to stick, to remain).

stás nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

staːs

GEN.SG staug NOM.PL stai ADJ staujeș

1.botany leaf

2.sheet

	singular	plural
nominative	stás staːs	stai stai
vocative	stáse ˈstaːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	staug stauɡ	stașeris ˈstaʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stașes ˈstaʃɛs
dative	stá staː	stașerín ˈstaʃɛriːn
accusative	stát staːt	stașerid ˈstaʃɛrid
instrumental	staúr ˈsta.uːr	stașeríe ˈstaʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stahs, from Old Radestrian stahss, from Proto-Radic *stahhs (leaf, sheet), from Proto-Hirdic *stáṯəḵəs, from Proto-Laenkean *stat-ak-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stat- (to grow).

stát verbintransitive14/08/2026

staːt

NPST.1S stai PST.1S steșei PRESPART stașevú PSPART stavúl

to itch

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stát staːt
connegative	státa ˈstaːta
supine	státúr ˈstaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stașeș ˈstaʃɛʃ
adverbial	stașevú ˈstaʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	stavúș ˈstavuːʃ
adverbial	stavúl ˈstavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stá staː	staúș ˈsta.uːʃ		steuoș ˈstɛ.uoʃ		staòvú ˈsta.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stai stai	stáș staːʃ	sta sta	steuos ˈstɛ.uos	steuote stɛˈuotɛ	steú ˈstɛ.uː
past	steșei ˈstɛʃei	steșen ˈstɛʃɛn	steșeș ˈstɛʃɛʃ	steșe ˈstɛʃɛ	steșuos ˈstɛʃuos	steșuote stɛˈʃuotɛ	steșú ˈstɛʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	stáe ˈstaːɛ	stả staːː	stáș staːʃ	stá staː	stávuos ˈstaːvuos	stávuote ˈstaːvuotɛ	stávú ˈstaːvuː
past	steșai ˈstɛʃai	steșain ˈstɛʃain	steșaiș ˈstɛʃaiʃ	steșai ˈstɛʃai	steșavuos ˈstɛʃavuos	steșavuote ˈstɛʃavuotɛ	steșavú ˈstɛʃavuː
optative	non-past	staúe staˈuːɛ	staòva ˈsta.ɔva	staúș ˈsta.uːʃ	staú ˈsta.uː	staòvuos ˈsta.ɔvuos	staòvuote ˈsta.ɔvuotɛ	staòvú ˈsta.ɔvuː
past	steșevei ˈstɛʃɛvei	steșeven ˈstɛʃɛvɛn	steșeveș ˈstɛʃɛvɛʃ	steșeve ˈstɛʃɛvɛ	steșevuos ˈstɛʃɛvuos	steșevuote ˈstɛʃɛvuotɛ	steșevú ˈstɛʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stariè ˈstari.ɛ	starin ˈstarin	stariș ˈstariʃ	stari ˈstari	steúris stɛˈuːris	steúrite stɛˈuːritɛ	steúri stɛˈuːri
past	steșeriè stɛˈʃɛri.ɛ	steșerin ˈstɛʃɛrin	steșeriș ˈstɛʃɛriʃ	steșeri ˈstɛʃɛri	steșúris stɛˈʃuːris	steșúrite stɛˈʃuːritɛ	steșúri stɛˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stáriè ˈstaːri.ɛ	stárin ˈstaːrin	stáriș ˈstaːriʃ	stári ˈstaːri	stávúris ˈstaːvuːris	stávúrite ˈstaːvuːritɛ	stávúri ˈstaːvuːri
past	steșairiè stɛˈʃairi.ɛ	steșairin stɛˈʃairin	steșairiș stɛˈʃairiʃ	steșairi stɛˈʃairi	steșavúris ˈstɛʃavuːris	steșavúrite ˈstɛʃavuːritɛ	steșavúri ˈstɛʃavuːri
optative	non-past	staúriè staˈuːri.ɛ	staúrin staˈuːrin	staúriș staˈuːriʃ	staúri staˈuːri	staòvúris ˈsta.ɔvuːris	staòvúrite ˈsta.ɔvuːritɛ	staòvúri ˈsta.ɔvuːri
past	steșeveriè stɛˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	steșeverin stɛˈʃɛvɛrin	steșeveriș stɛˈʃɛvɛriʃ	steșeveri stɛˈʃɛvɛri	steșevúris ˈstɛʃɛvuːris	steșevúrite ˈstɛʃɛvuːritɛ	steșevúri ˈstɛʃɛvuːri

Usually only used in the third person.

From Middle Radestrian staht, from Old Radestrian scæhtt, from Proto-Radic *scæhht, from Proto-Hirdic *skjæp̄-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skjæp- (to sting, to peck).

stáve nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈstaːvɛ

GEN.SG stávisk NOM.PL stávire ADJ stáviș

page

	singular	plural
nominative	stáve ˈstaːvɛ	stávire ˈstaːvirɛ
vocative	stávise ˈstaːvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stávisk ˈstaːvisk	stáviris ˈstaːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stávis ˈstaːvis
dative	stávin ˈstaːvin	stávirín ˈstaːviriːn
accusative	stávist ˈstaːvist	stávirid ˈstaːvirid
instrumental	stávivúr ˈstaːvivuːr	stáviríe ˈstaːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stahhaure, from Old Radestrian stahhawre, from Proto-Radic *stahhawir, from *stahhs (leaf) + *-awir (diminutive), equivalent to stás + -ai.

stâvus nouninanimatecountableoruncountable14/08/2026

ˈstɤvɤs

GEN.SG stâvu NOM.PL stâvui ADJ stâviș

physics force

	singular	plural
nominative	stâvus ˈstɤvɤs	stâvui ˈstɤvɤi
vocative	stâvuse ˈstɤvusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stâvu ˈstɤvu	stâviris ˈstɤviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stâvis ˈstɤvis
dative	stâva ˈstɤva	stâvirín ˈstɤviriːn
accusative	stâvud ˈstɤvɤd	stâvirid ˈstɤvirid
instrumental	stâvúr ˈstɤvuːr	stâviríe ˈstɤviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stubus, from Old Radestrian scupjŭls, from scuptt + -jŭls, equivalent to stupt + -jus.

steat verbtransitive14/08/2026

stæːt

NPST.1S stiè PST.1S stișei PRESPART stișevú PSPART stivúl

to eat

Synonym: strøbt (of animals)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	steat stæːt
connegative	steata ˈstæːta
supine	steatúr ˈstæːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stișeș ˈstiʃɛʃ
adverbial	stișevú ˈstiʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	stivúș ˈstivuːʃ
adverbial	stivúl ˈstivuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stia ˈsti.a	stiúș ˈsti.uːʃ		stiuoș ˈsti.uoʃ		stiovú ˈsti.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stiè ˈsti.ɛ	steaș stæːʃ	sti sti	stiuos ˈsti.uos	stiuote stiˈuotɛ	stiú ˈsti.uː
past	stișei ˈstiʃei	stișen ˈstiʃɛn	stișeș ˈstiʃɛʃ	stișe ˈstiʃɛ	stișuos ˈstiʃuos	stișuote stiˈʃuotɛ	stișú ˈstiʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	stiai ˈsti.ai	stiá ˈsti.aː	stiaș ˈsti.aʃ	stia ˈsti.a	stiavuos ˈsti.avuos	stiavuote ˈsti.avuotɛ	stiavú ˈsti.avuː
past	stișai ˈstiʃai	stișain ˈstiʃain	stișaiș ˈstiʃaiʃ	stișai ˈstiʃai	stișavuos ˈstiʃavuos	stișavuote ˈstiʃavuotɛ	stișavú ˈstiʃavuː
optative	non-past	stiúe stiˈuːɛ	stiova ˈsti.ɔva	stiúș ˈsti.uːʃ	stiú ˈsti.uː	stiovuos ˈsti.ɔvuos	stiovuote ˈsti.ɔvuotɛ	stiovú ˈsti.ɔvuː
past	stișevei ˈstiʃɛvei	stișeven ˈstiʃɛvɛn	stișeveș ˈstiʃɛvɛʃ	stișeve ˈstiʃɛvɛ	stișevuos ˈstiʃɛvuos	stișevuote ˈstiʃɛvuotɛ	stișevú ˈstiʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stiriè ˈstiri.ɛ	stirin ˈstirin	stiriș ˈstiriʃ	stiri ˈstiri	stiúris stiˈuːris	stiúrite stiˈuːritɛ	stiúri stiˈuːri
past	stișeriè stiˈʃɛri.ɛ	stișerin ˈstiʃɛrin	stișeriș ˈstiʃɛriʃ	stișeri ˈstiʃɛri	stișúris stiˈʃuːris	stișúrite stiˈʃuːritɛ	stișúri stiˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stiariè stiˈari.ɛ	stiarin ˈsti.arin	stiariș ˈsti.ariʃ	stiari ˈsti.ari	stiavúris ˈsti.avuːris	stiavúrite ˈsti.avuːritɛ	stiavúri ˈsti.avuːri
past	stișairiè stiˈʃairi.ɛ	stișairin stiˈʃairin	stișairiș stiˈʃairiʃ	stișairi stiˈʃairi	stișavúris ˈstiʃavuːris	stișavúrite ˈstiʃavuːritɛ	stișavúri ˈstiʃavuːri
optative	non-past	stiúriè stiˈuːri.ɛ	stiúrin stiˈuːrin	stiúriș stiˈuːriʃ	stiúri stiˈuːri	stiovúris ˈsti.ɔvuːris	stiovúrite ˈsti.ɔvuːritɛ	stiovúri ˈsti.ɔvuːri
past	stișeveriè stiˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	stișeverin stiˈʃɛvɛrin	stișeveriș stiˈʃɛvɛriʃ	stișeveri stiˈʃɛvɛri	stișevúris ˈstiʃɛvuːris	stișevúrite ˈstiʃɛvuːritɛ	stișevúri ˈstiʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	stiruot ˈstiruot
connegative	stiruota stiˈruota
supine	stiruotúr stiˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	stiștruviș ˈstiʃtruviʃ
adverbial	stiștruvivú stiʃˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	stivuokș stiˈvuokʃ
adverbial	stivúk ˈstivuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		stirúa stiˈruːa	stiruvúș ˈstiruvuːʃ		stiruvuoș ˈstiruvuoʃ		stiruvovú stiˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	stirúe stiˈruːɛ	stiruva ˈstiruva	stirúș ˈstiruːʃ	stirú ˈstiruː	stiruvuos ˈstiruvuos	stiruvuote ˈstiruvuotɛ	stiruvú ˈstiruvuː
past	stiștruvei ˈstiʃtruvei	stiștruven ˈstiʃtruvɛn	stiștruveș ˈstiʃtruvɛʃ	stiștruve ˈstiʃtruvɛ	stiștruvuos ˈstiʃtruvuos	stiștruvuote ˈstiʃtruvuotɛ	stiștruvú ˈstiʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	stiruvai ˈstiruvai	stiruvá ˈstiruvaː	stiruvaș ˈstiruvaʃ	stiruva ˈstiruva	stiruvavuos stiˈruvavuos	stiruvavuote stiˈruvavuotɛ	stiruvavú stiˈruvavuː
past	stiștruvai ˈstiʃtruvai	stiștruvain ˈstiʃtruvain	stiștruvaiș ˈstiʃtruvaiʃ	stiștruvai ˈstiʃtruvai	stiștruvavuos stiʃˈtruvavuos	stiștruvavuote stiʃˈtruvavuotɛ	stiștruvavú stiʃˈtruvavuː
optative	non-past	stiruvúe ˈstiruvuːɛ	stiruvova stiˈruvɔva	stiruvúș ˈstiruvuːʃ	stiruvú ˈstiruvuː	stiruvovuos stiˈruvɔvuos	stiruvovuote stiˈruvɔvuotɛ	stiruvovú stiˈruvɔvuː
past	stiștruvevei stiʃˈtruvɛvei	stiștruveven stiʃˈtruvɛvɛn	stiștruveveș stiʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ	stiștruveve stiʃˈtruvɛvɛ	stiștruvevuos stiʃˈtruvɛvuos	stiștruvevuote stiʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ	stiștruvevú stiʃˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	stirúriè stiˈruːri.ɛ	stirúrin stiˈruːrin	stirúriș stiˈruːriʃ	stirúri stiˈruːri	stiruvúris ˈstiruvuːris	stiruvúrite ˈstiruvuːritɛ	stiruvúri ˈstiruvuːri
past	stiștruveriè stiʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ	stiștruverin stiʃˈtruvɛrin	stiștruveriș stiʃˈtruvɛriʃ	stiștruveri stiʃˈtruvɛri	stiștruvúris ˈstiʃtruvuːris	stiștruvúrite ˈstiʃtruvuːritɛ	stiștruvúri ˈstiʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	stiruvariè stiˈruvari.ɛ	stiruvarin stiˈruvarin	stiruvariș stiˈruvariʃ	stiruvari stiˈruvari	stiruvavúris stiˈruvavuːris	stiruvavúrite stiˈruvavuːritɛ	stiruvavúri stiˈruvavuːri
past	stiștruvairiè ˈstiʃtruvairi.ɛ	stiștruvairin ˈstiʃtruvairin	stiștruvairiș ˈstiʃtruvairiʃ	stiștruvairi ˈstiʃtruvairi	stiștruvavúris stiʃˈtruvavuːris	stiștruvavúrite stiʃˈtruvavuːritɛ	stiștruvavúri stiʃˈtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	stiruvúriè ˈstiruvuːri.ɛ	stiruvúrin ˈstiruvuːrin	stiruvúriș ˈstiruvuːriʃ	stiruvúri ˈstiruvuːri	stiruvovúris stiˈruvɔvuːris	stiruvovúrite stiˈruvɔvuːritɛ	stiruvovúri stiˈruvɔvuːri
past	stiștruveveriè stiʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	stiștruveverin stiʃˈtruvɛvɛrin	stiștruveveriș stiʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	stiștruveveri stiʃˈtruvɛvɛri	stiștruvevúris stiʃˈtruvɛvuːris	stiștruvevúrite stiʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	stiștruvevúri stiʃˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian stiht, from Old Radestrian stihtt, from Proto-Radic *stihht, from Proto-Hirdic *stiṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stit- (to eat).

sted pronounpersonal08/07/2026

stɛd

POSS.PL sterș | steriș

first-person inclusive binary plural pronoun; you and I, you and me, we, us; our, ours

Synonym: dzun

	plural
short	long
nominative	sted stɛd
genitive	stedzus ˈstɛdzɤs
dative	stedzín ˈstɛdziːn
accusative	stedzid ˈstɛdzid
instrumental	stedzíe stɛˈdziːɛ
possessive	sterș stɛrʃ	steriș ˈstɛriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
sterș stɛrʃ	sterșe ˈstɛrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
sterș[[a>ă]] ˈstɛrʃa	sterș[[a>ă]]’ ˈstɛrʃa	sterș[[a>ă]]g ˈstɛrʃaɡ	sterș[[a>ă]]i ˈstɛrʃai	sterșei, sterși (colloquial) ˈstɛrʃei ˈstɛrʃi	sterșu ˈstɛrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	sterișe ˈstɛriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sterișk ˈstɛriʃk	sterișesk ˈstɛriʃɛsk	sterișeris stɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sterișes ˈstɛriʃɛs
dative	sterișa ˈstɛriʃa	sterișen ˈstɛriʃɛn	sterișerín stɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	sterișt ˈstɛriʃt	sterișest ˈstɛriʃɛst	sterișerid stɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	sterișúr ˈstɛriʃuːr	sterișevúr stɛˈriʃɛvuːr	sterișeríe stɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

The term ‘binary plural’ is used here instead of ‘dual’ as the difference between sted and dzun is purely semantic. This pronoun refers chiefly to the singular speaker and their singular interlocutor. Grammatically, sted is identical to dzun and requires the same verbal agreements.

From Middle Radestrian and Old Radestrian stêd, from Proto-Radic *stêd (stid-), from Proto-Hirdic *stɛ̄d, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)tæjd-. Nominative levelled with oblique forms.

ú, re, lește, vâs, vara¹, dzun, dzate, sjáște, vír

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