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i Skrakáte proper nounanimateplurale tantum14/08/2026

i skraˈkaːtɛ

Radic mythology the Skrakars

	binary plural
nominative	i Skrakáte i skraˈkaːtɛ
vocative
genitive	i Skrakátis i skraˈkaːtis
dative	i Skrakátín i skraˈkaːtiːn
accusative	i Skrakátid i skraˈkaːtid
instrumental	i Skrakátíe i skraˈkaːtiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian Skrakátre, from Old Radestrian Skrakātre, from Proto-Radic *Skarkātir, from Proto-Hirdic *skáskəḡəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ska~skag-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skag- (snake, lizard).

skralvai nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈskralvai

GEN.SG skralvaisk NOM.PL skralvaire ADJ skralvaiș

biology lichen

	singular	plural
nominative	skralvai ˈskralvai	skralvaire skralˈvairɛ
vocative	skralvaise skralˈvaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	skralvaisk ˈskralvaisk	skralvairis skralˈvairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	skralvais ˈskralvais
dative	skralvain ˈskralvain	skralvairín skralˈvairiːn
accusative	skralvaist ˈskralvaist	skralvairid skralˈvairid
instrumental	skralvaivúr skralˈvaivuːr	skralvairíe skralˈvairiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian skralvair, from Old Radestrian skralwair, from Proto-Radic *śkrılwawir, from Proto-Hirdic *tjgrələḇákhwis, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼj<gr̥>l̥b-ń̥k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼjulb- (to lick).

skrat verbintransitive14/08/2026

skrat

NPST.1S skrate PST.1S skrosei PRESPART skrastivú PSPART skratúl

derogatory to croak, to die, to perish

Synonyms: rabt, lmirat

nonfinite forms
infinitive	skrat skrat
connegative	skrata ˈskrata
supine	skratúr ˈskratuːr
participle	present	adjectival	skrastiș ˈskrastiʃ
adverbial	skrastivú ˈskrastivuː
past	adjectival	skratúș ˈskratuːʃ
adverbial	skratúl ˈskratuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		skrata ˈskrata	skratúș ˈskratuːʃ		skrûtuoș ˈskrɤtuoʃ		skratovú ˈskratɔvuː
indicative	non-past	skrate ˈskratɛ	skratș skratʃ	skrat skrat	skrûtuos ˈskrɤtuos	skrûtuote skrɤˈtuotɛ	skrûtú ˈskrɤtuː
past	skrosei ˈskrɔsei	skrosen ˈskrɔsɛn	skroseș ˈskrɔsɛʃ	skrose ˈskrɔsɛ	skrosuos ˈskrɔsuos	skrosuote skrɔˈsuotɛ	skrosú ˈskrɔsuː
subjunctive	non-past	skratai ˈskratai	skratá ˈskrataː	skrataș ˈskrataʃ	skrata ˈskrata	skratavuos ˈskratavuos	skratavuote ˈskratavuotɛ	skratavú ˈskratavuː
past	skrosai ˈskrɔsai	skrosain ˈskrɔsain	skrosaiș ˈskrɔsaiʃ	skrosai ˈskrɔsai	skrosavuos ˈskrɔsavuos	skrosavuote ˈskrɔsavuotɛ	skrosavú ˈskrɔsavuː
optative	non-past	skratúe skraˈtuːɛ	skratova ˈskratɔva	skratúș ˈskratuːʃ	skratú ˈskratuː	skratovuos ˈskratɔvuos	skratovuote ˈskratɔvuotɛ	skratovú ˈskratɔvuː
past	skrosevei ˈskrɔsɛvei	skroseven ˈskrɔsɛvɛn	skroseveș ˈskrɔsɛvɛʃ	skroseve ˈskrɔsɛvɛ	skrosevuos ˈskrɔsɛvuos	skrosevuote ˈskrɔsɛvuotɛ	skrosevú ˈskrɔsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	skratriè ˈskratri.ɛ	skratrin ˈskratrin	skratriș ˈskratriʃ	skratri ˈskratri	skrûtúris skrɤˈtuːris	skrûtúrite skrɤˈtuːritɛ	skrûtúri skrɤˈtuːri
past	skroseriè skrɔˈsɛri.ɛ	skroserin ˈskrɔsɛrin	skroseriș ˈskrɔsɛriʃ	skroseri ˈskrɔsɛri	skrosúris skrɔˈsuːris	skrosúrite skrɔˈsuːritɛ	skrosúri skrɔˈsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	skratariè skraˈtari.ɛ	skratarin ˈskratarin	skratariș ˈskratariʃ	skratari ˈskratari	skratavúris ˈskratavuːris	skratavúrite ˈskratavuːritɛ	skratavúri ˈskratavuːri
past	skrosairiè skrɔˈsairi.ɛ	skrosairin skrɔˈsairin	skrosairiș skrɔˈsairiʃ	skrosairi skrɔˈsairi	skrosavúris ˈskrɔsavuːris	skrosavúrite ˈskrɔsavuːritɛ	skrosavúri ˈskrɔsavuːri
optative	non-past	skratúriè skraˈtuːri.ɛ	skratúrin skraˈtuːrin	skratúriș skraˈtuːriʃ	skratúri skraˈtuːri	skratovúris ˈskratɔvuːris	skratovúrite ˈskratɔvuːritɛ	skratovúri ˈskratɔvuːri
past	skroseveriè skrɔˈsɛvɛri.ɛ	skroseverin skrɔˈsɛvɛrin	skroseveriș skrɔˈsɛvɛriʃ	skroseveri skrɔˈsɛvɛri	skrosevúris ˈskrɔsɛvuːris	skrosevúrite ˈskrɔsɛvuːritɛ	skrosevúri ˈskrɔsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian skratt, skrakatt, from Old Radestrian skratt, from Proto-Radic *skarktht, from Proto-Hirdic *skáskət-, from Proto-Laenkean *ska~skatʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skatʼ- (to stumble, to walk).

skuiles nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈskɤilɛs

GEN.SG skuilig DAT.SG skuileva NOM.PL skuilei GEN₂.PL skuiljes ADJ skuilíș

1.armchair

2.seat

	singular	plural
nominative	skuiles ˈskɤilɛs	skuilei ˈskɤilei
vocative	skuilese ˈskɤilɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	skuilig ˈskɤiliɡ	skuilíris ˈskɤiliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	skuiljes ˈskɤijɛs
dative	skuileva ˈskɤilɛva	skuilírín ˈskɤiliːriːn
accusative	skuiled ˈskɤilɛd	skuilírid ˈskɤiliːrid
instrumental	skuilevúr ˈskɤilɛvuːr	skuilíríe ˈskɤiliːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian skuiless, from Old Radestrian skujlēr, from Proto-Radic *skujlejir, from Proto-Hirdic *skujléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *skuɟ-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skuɟ- (to sit), equivalent to skuķ + -les.

skuķ verbintransitive11/09/2026

skɤtʃ

NPST.1S skûșe PST.1S skoei PRESPART sko[[dx>dj]]evú PSPART skojúl

to sit

nonfinite forms
infinitive	skuķ skɤtʃ
connegative	skûķa ˈskɤtʃa
supine	skûķúr ˈskɤtʃuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sko[[dx>dj]]eș^△ ˈskɔdʒɛʃ
adverbial	sko[[dx>dj]]evú^△ ˈskɔdʒɛvuː
past	adjectival	skojúș ˈskɔjuːʃ
adverbial	skojúl ˈskɔjuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		skûșa^△ ˈskɤʃa	skoșúș^△ ˈskɔʃuːʃ		skoșuoș^△ ˈskɔʃuoʃ		skoșovú^△ ˈskɔʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	skûșe^△ ˈskɤʃɛ	skoșa^△ ˈskɔʃa	skuș^△ skɤʃ	skoșuos^△ ˈskɔʃuos	skoșuote^△ skɔˈʃuotɛ	skoșú^△ ˈskɔʃuː
past	skoei ˈskɔ.ei	skoen ˈskɔ.ɛn	skoeș ˈskɔ.ɛʃ	skoe ˈskɔ.ɛ	skojuos ˈskɔjuos	skojuote skɔˈjuotɛ	skojú ˈskɔjuː
subjunctive	non-past	skoșai^△ ˈskɔʃai	skoșá^△ ˈskɔʃaː	skoșaș^△ ˈskɔʃaʃ	skoșa^△ ˈskɔʃa	skoșavuos^△ ˈskɔʃavuos	skoșavuote^△ ˈskɔʃavuotɛ	skoșavú^△ ˈskɔʃavuː
past	skojai ˈskɔjai	skojain ˈskɔjain	skojaiș ˈskɔjaiʃ	skojai ˈskɔjai	skojavuos ˈskɔjavuos	skojavuote ˈskɔjavuotɛ	skojavú ˈskɔjavuː
optative	non-past	skoșúe^△ skɔˈʃuːɛ	skoșova^△ ˈskɔʃɔva	skoșúș^△ ˈskɔʃuːʃ	skoșú^△ ˈskɔʃuː	skoșovuos^△ ˈskɔʃɔvuos	skoșovuote^△ ˈskɔʃɔvuotɛ	skoșovú^△ ˈskɔʃɔvuː
past	skoevei ˈskɔ.ɛvei	skoeven ˈskɔ.ɛvɛn	skoeveș ˈskɔ.ɛvɛʃ	skoeve ˈskɔ.ɛvɛ	skoevuos ˈskɔ.ɛvuos	skoevuote ˈskɔ.ɛvuotɛ	skoevú ˈskɔ.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	skuștriè^△ ˈskɤʃtri.ɛ	skuștrin^△ ˈskɤʃtrin	skuștriș^△ ˈskɤʃtriʃ	skuștri^△ ˈskɤʃtri	skoșúris^△ skɔˈʃuːris	skoșúrite^△ skɔˈʃuːritɛ	skoșúri^△ skɔˈʃuːri
past	skoeriè skɔˈɛri.ɛ	skoerin ˈskɔ.ɛrin	skoeriș ˈskɔ.ɛriʃ	skoeri ˈskɔ.ɛri	skojúris skɔˈjuːris	skojúrite skɔˈjuːritɛ	skojúri skɔˈjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	skoșariè^△ skɔˈʃari.ɛ	skoșarin^△ ˈskɔʃarin	skoșariș^△ ˈskɔʃariʃ	skoșari^△ ˈskɔʃari	skoșavúris^△ ˈskɔʃavuːris	skoșavúrite^△ ˈskɔʃavuːritɛ	skoșavúri^△ ˈskɔʃavuːri
past	skojairiè skɔˈjairi.ɛ	skojairin skɔˈjairin	skojairiș skɔˈjairiʃ	skojairi skɔˈjairi	skojavúris ˈskɔjavuːris	skojavúrite ˈskɔjavuːritɛ	skojavúri ˈskɔjavuːri
optative	non-past	skoșúriè^△ skɔˈʃuːri.ɛ	skoșúrin^△ skɔˈʃuːrin	skoșúriș^△ skɔˈʃuːriʃ	skoșúri^△ skɔˈʃuːri	skoșovúris^△ ˈskɔʃɔvuːris	skoșovúrite^△ ˈskɔʃɔvuːritɛ	skoșovúri^△ ˈskɔʃɔvuːri
past	skoeveriè skɔˈɛvɛri.ɛ	skoeverin skɔˈɛvɛrin	skoeveriș skɔˈɛvɛriʃ	skoeveri skɔˈɛvɛri	skoevúris ˈskɔ.ɛvuːris	skoevúrite ˈskɔ.ɛvuːritɛ	skoevúri ˈskɔ.ɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian skuțț, from Old Radestrian skujtt, from Proto-Radic *skujht, from Proto-Hirdic *skuj-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skuɟ- (to sit).

skuone nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈskuonɛ

GEN.SG skúnisk NOM.PL skúnire ADJ skúniș

situation, condition, state

	singular	plural
nominative	skuone ˈskuonɛ	skúnire ˈskuːnirɛ
vocative	skúnise ˈskuːnisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	skúnisk ˈskuːnisk	skúniris ˈskuːniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	skúnis ˈskuːnis
dative	skúnin ˈskuːnin	skúnirín ˈskuːniriːn
accusative	skúnist ˈskuːnist	skúnirid ˈskuːnirid
instrumental	skúnivúr ˈskuːnivuːr	skúniríe ˈskuːniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian skúnre, from Old Radestrian skūnre, from Proto-Radic *skūnir, from Proto-Hirdic *skū́nis, from Proto-Laenkean *skuɟ-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skuɟ- (to sit).

skvaķ verbintransitive14/08/2026

skfatʃ

NPST.1S skvașe PST.1S skvoei PRESPART skvaijevú PSPART skvajúl

to be stuck

Skvaș gjøn? Are you stuck?

nonfinite forms
infinitive	skvaķ skfatʃ
connegative	skvaķa ˈskfatʃa
supine	skvaķúr ˈskfatʃuːr
participle	present	adjectival	skvaijeș ˈskfaijɛʃ
adverbial	skvaijevú ˈskfaijɛvuː
past	adjectival	skvajúș ˈskfajuːʃ
adverbial	skvajúl ˈskfajuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		skvașa^△ ˈskfaʃa	skvașúș^△ ˈskfaʃuːʃ		skvoșuoș^△ ˈskfɔʃuoʃ		skvașovú^△ ˈskfaʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	skvașe^△ ˈskfaʃɛ	skvaș^△ skfaʃ	skvoșuos^△ ˈskfɔʃuos	skvoșuote^△ skfɔˈʃuotɛ	skvoșú^△ ˈskfɔʃuː
past	skvoei ˈskfɔ.ei	skvoen ˈskfɔ.ɛn	skvoeș ˈskfɔ.ɛʃ	skvoe ˈskfɔ.ɛ	skvojuos ˈskfɔjuos	skvojuote skfɔˈjuotɛ	skvojú ˈskfɔjuː
subjunctive	non-past	skvașai^△ ˈskfaʃai	skvașá^△ ˈskfaʃaː	skvașaș^△ ˈskfaʃaʃ	skvașa^△ ˈskfaʃa	skvașavuos^△ ˈskfaʃavuos	skvașavuote^△ ˈskfaʃavuotɛ	skvașavú^△ ˈskfaʃavuː
past	skvojai ˈskfɔjai	skvojain ˈskfɔjain	skvojaiș ˈskfɔjaiʃ	skvojai ˈskfɔjai	skvojavuos ˈskfɔjavuos	skvojavuote ˈskfɔjavuotɛ	skvojavú ˈskfɔjavuː
optative	non-past	skvașúe^△ skfaˈʃuːɛ	skvașova^△ ˈskfaʃɔva	skvașúș^△ ˈskfaʃuːʃ	skvașú^△ ˈskfaʃuː	skvașovuos^△ ˈskfaʃɔvuos	skvașovuote^△ ˈskfaʃɔvuotɛ	skvașovú^△ ˈskfaʃɔvuː
past	skvoevei ˈskfɔ.ɛvei	skvoeven ˈskfɔ.ɛvɛn	skvoeveș ˈskfɔ.ɛvɛʃ	skvoeve ˈskfɔ.ɛvɛ	skvoevuos ˈskfɔ.ɛvuos	skvoevuote ˈskfɔ.ɛvuotɛ	skvoevú ˈskfɔ.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	skvaștriè^△ ˈskfaʃtri.ɛ	skvaștrin^△ ˈskfaʃtrin	skvaștriș^△ ˈskfaʃtriʃ	skvaștri^△ ˈskfaʃtri	skvoșúris^△ skfɔˈʃuːris	skvoșúrite^△ skfɔˈʃuːritɛ	skvoșúri^△ skfɔˈʃuːri
past	skvoeriè skfɔˈɛri.ɛ	skvoerin ˈskfɔ.ɛrin	skvoeriș ˈskfɔ.ɛriʃ	skvoeri ˈskfɔ.ɛri	skvojúris skfɔˈjuːris	skvojúrite skfɔˈjuːritɛ	skvojúri skfɔˈjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	skvașariè^△ skfaˈʃari.ɛ	skvașarin^△ ˈskfaʃarin	skvașariș^△ ˈskfaʃariʃ	skvașari^△ ˈskfaʃari	skvașavúris^△ ˈskfaʃavuːris	skvașavúrite^△ ˈskfaʃavuːritɛ	skvașavúri^△ ˈskfaʃavuːri
past	skvojairiè skfɔˈjairi.ɛ	skvojairin skfɔˈjairin	skvojairiș skfɔˈjairiʃ	skvojairi skfɔˈjairi	skvojavúris ˈskfɔjavuːris	skvojavúrite ˈskfɔjavuːritɛ	skvojavúri ˈskfɔjavuːri
optative	non-past	skvașúriè^△ skfaˈʃuːri.ɛ	skvașúrin^△ skfaˈʃuːrin	skvașúriș^△ skfaˈʃuːriʃ	skvașúri^△ skfaˈʃuːri	skvașovúris^△ ˈskfaʃɔvuːris	skvașovúrite^△ ˈskfaʃɔvuːritɛ	skvașovúri^△ ˈskfaʃɔvuːri
past	skvoeveriè skfɔˈɛvɛri.ɛ	skvoeverin skfɔˈɛvɛrin	skvoeveriș skfɔˈɛvɛriʃ	skvoeveri skfɔˈɛvɛri	skvoevúris ˈskfɔ.ɛvuːris	skvoevúrite ˈskfɔ.ɛvuːritɛ	skvoevúri ˈskfɔ.ɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian skvațț, from Old Radestrian skwajtt, from Proto-Radic *skwajht, from Proto-Hirdic *skuḡój- (to sit down), from Proto-Laenkean *sku<gó>ɟ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skuɟ- (to sit).

slabt verbtransitive14/08/2026

slapt

NPST.1S slape PST.1S slabei PRESPART slaubivú PSPART slabúl

to hit, to strike, to beat

nonfinite forms
infinitive	slabt slapt
connegative	slabta ˈslapta
supine	slabtúr ˈslaptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	slaubiș ˈslaubiʃ
adverbial	slaubivú ˈslaubivuː
past	adjectival	slabúș ˈslabuːʃ
adverbial	slabúl ˈslabuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		slapa ˈslapa	slapúș ˈslapuːʃ		slapuoș ˈslapuoʃ		slapovú ˈslapɔvuː
indicative	non-past	slape ˈslapɛ	slapș slapʃ	slap slap	slapuos ˈslapuos	slapuote slaˈpuotɛ	slapú ˈslapuː
past	slabei ˈslabei	slaben ˈslabɛn	slabeș ˈslabɛʃ	slabe ˈslabɛ	slabuos ˈslabuos	slabuote slaˈbuotɛ	slabú ˈslabuː
subjunctive	non-past	slapai ˈslapai	slapá ˈslapaː	slapaș ˈslapaʃ	slapa ˈslapa	slapavuos ˈslapavuos	slapavuote ˈslapavuotɛ	slapavú ˈslapavuː
past	slabai ˈslabai	slabain ˈslabain	slabaiș ˈslabaiʃ	slabai ˈslabai	slabavuos ˈslabavuos	slabavuote ˈslabavuotɛ	slabavú ˈslabavuː
optative	non-past	slapúe slaˈpuːɛ	slapova ˈslapɔva	slapúș ˈslapuːʃ	slapú ˈslapuː	slapovuos ˈslapɔvuos	slapovuote ˈslapɔvuotɛ	slapovú ˈslapɔvuː
past	slabevei ˈslabɛvei	slabeven ˈslabɛvɛn	slabeveș ˈslabɛvɛʃ	slabeve ˈslabɛvɛ	slabevuos ˈslabɛvuos	slabevuote ˈslabɛvuotɛ	slabevú ˈslabɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	slapriè ˈslapri.ɛ	slaprin ˈslaprin	slapriș ˈslapriʃ	slapri ˈslapri	slapúris slaˈpuːris	slapúrite slaˈpuːritɛ	slapúri slaˈpuːri
past	slaberiè slaˈbɛri.ɛ	slaberin ˈslabɛrin	slaberiș ˈslabɛriʃ	slaberi ˈslabɛri	slabúris slaˈbuːris	slabúrite slaˈbuːritɛ	slabúri slaˈbuːri
subjunctive	non-past	slapariè slaˈpari.ɛ	slaparin ˈslaparin	slapariș ˈslapariʃ	slapari ˈslapari	slapavúris ˈslapavuːris	slapavúrite ˈslapavuːritɛ	slapavúri ˈslapavuːri
past	slabairiè slaˈbairi.ɛ	slabairin slaˈbairin	slabairiș slaˈbairiʃ	slabairi slaˈbairi	slabavúris ˈslabavuːris	slabavúrite ˈslabavuːritɛ	slabavúri ˈslabavuːri
optative	non-past	slapúriè slaˈpuːri.ɛ	slapúrin slaˈpuːrin	slapúriș slaˈpuːriʃ	slapúri slaˈpuːri	slapovúris ˈslapɔvuːris	slapovúrite ˈslapɔvuːritɛ	slapovúri ˈslapɔvuːri
past	slabeveriè slaˈbɛvɛri.ɛ	slabeverin slaˈbɛvɛrin	slabeveriș slaˈbɛvɛriʃ	slabeveri slaˈbɛvɛri	slabevúris ˈslabɛvuːris	slabevúrite ˈslabɛvuːritɛ	slabevúri ˈslabɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	slabruot ˈslabruot
connegative	slabruota slabˈruota
supine	slabruotúr slabˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	slaubruviș ˈslaubruviʃ
adverbial	slaubruvivú ˈslaubruvivuː
past	adjectival	slabuokș slaˈbuokʃ
adverbial	slabúk ˈslabuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		slaprúa slapˈruːa	slapruvúș ˈslapruvuːʃ		slapruvuoș ˈslapruvuoʃ		slapruvovú slapˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	slaprúe slapˈruːɛ	slapruva ˈslapruva	slaprúș ˈslapruːʃ	slaprú ˈslapruː	slapruvuos ˈslapruvuos	slapruvuote ˈslapruvuotɛ	slapruvú ˈslapruvuː
past	slabruvei ˈslabruvei	slabruven ˈslabruvɛn	slabruveș ˈslabruvɛʃ	slabruve ˈslabruvɛ	slabruvuos ˈslabruvuos	slabruvuote ˈslabruvuotɛ	slabruvú ˈslabruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	slapruvai ˈslapruvai	slapruvá ˈslapruvaː	slapruvaș ˈslapruvaʃ	slapruva ˈslapruva	slapruvavuos slapˈruvavuos	slapruvavuote slapˈruvavuotɛ	slapruvavú slapˈruvavuː
past	slabruvai ˈslabruvai	slabruvain ˈslabruvain	slabruvaiș ˈslabruvaiʃ	slabruvai ˈslabruvai	slabruvavuos slabˈruvavuos	slabruvavuote slabˈruvavuotɛ	slabruvavú slabˈruvavuː
optative	non-past	slapruvúe ˈslapruvuːɛ	slapruvova slapˈruvɔva	slapruvúș ˈslapruvuːʃ	slapruvú ˈslapruvuː	slapruvovuos slapˈruvɔvuos	slapruvovuote slapˈruvɔvuotɛ	slapruvovú slapˈruvɔvuː
past	slabruvevei slabˈruvɛvei	slabruveven slabˈruvɛvɛn	slabruveveș slabˈruvɛvɛʃ	slabruveve slabˈruvɛvɛ	slabruvevuos slabˈruvɛvuos	slabruvevuote slabˈruvɛvuotɛ	slabruvevú slabˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	slaprúriè slapˈruːri.ɛ	slaprúrin slapˈruːrin	slaprúriș slapˈruːriʃ	slaprúri slapˈruːri	slapruvúris ˈslapruvuːris	slapruvúrite ˈslapruvuːritɛ	slapruvúri ˈslapruvuːri
past	slabruveriè slabˈruvɛri.ɛ	slabruverin slabˈruvɛrin	slabruveriș slabˈruvɛriʃ	slabruveri slabˈruvɛri	slabruvúris ˈslabruvuːris	slabruvúrite ˈslabruvuːritɛ	slabruvúri ˈslabruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	slapruvariè slapˈruvari.ɛ	slapruvarin slapˈruvarin	slapruvariș slapˈruvariʃ	slapruvari slapˈruvari	slapruvavúris slapˈruvavuːris	slapruvavúrite slapˈruvavuːritɛ	slapruvavúri slapˈruvavuːri
past	slabruvairiè ˈslabruvairi.ɛ	slabruvairin ˈslabruvairin	slabruvairiș ˈslabruvairiʃ	slabruvairi ˈslabruvairi	slabruvavúris slabˈruvavuːris	slabruvavúrite slabˈruvavuːritɛ	slabruvavúri slabˈruvavuːri
optative	non-past	slapruvúriè ˈslapruvuːri.ɛ	slapruvúrin ˈslapruvuːrin	slapruvúriș ˈslapruvuːriʃ	slapruvúri ˈslapruvuːri	slapruvovúris slapˈruvɔvuːris	slapruvovúrite slapˈruvɔvuːritɛ	slapruvovúri slapˈruvɔvuːri
past	slabruveveriè slabˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	slabruveverin slabˈruvɛvɛrin	slabruveveriș slabˈruvɛvɛriʃ	slabruveveri slabˈruvɛvɛri	slabruvevúris slabˈruvɛvuːris	slabruvevúrite slabˈruvɛvuːritɛ	slabruvevúri slabˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian slabt, from Old Radestrian stlæbtt, from Proto-Radic *stælbht, from Proto-Hirdic *stælḇ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)tælb- (to beat).

slas nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

slas

GEN.SG sleg NOM.PL slage ADJ slejeș

craft, art, trade

	singular	plural
nominative	slas slas	slage ˈslaɡɛ
vocative	slase ˈslasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sleg slɛɡ	slajeris ˈslajɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	slajes ˈslajɛs
dative	slaga ˈslaɡa	slajerín ˈslajɛriːn
accusative	slad slad	slajerid ˈslajɛrid
instrumental	slagúr ˈslaɡuːr	slajeríe ˈslajɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian slass, from Old Radestrian tlæss, deverbal of tlætt (to tell). See slat.

slat verbtransitive14/08/2026

slat

NPST.1S slai PST.1S sleșei PRESPART slașevú PSPART slagúl

archaic to tell, to count

nonfinite forms
infinitive	slat slat
connegative	slata ˈslata
supine	slatúr ˈslatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	slașeș ˈslaʃɛʃ
adverbial	slașevú ˈslaʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	slagúș ˈslaɡuːʃ
adverbial	slagúl ˈslaɡuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		slá slaː	slaúș ˈsla.uːʃ		sleuoș ˈslɛ.uoʃ		slaòvú ˈsla.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	slai slai	slaș slaʃ	sla sla	sleuos ˈslɛ.uos	sleuote slɛˈuotɛ	sleú ˈslɛ.uː
past	sleșei ˈslɛʃei	sleșen ˈslɛʃɛn	sleșeș ˈslɛʃɛʃ	sleșe ˈslɛʃɛ	sleșuos ˈslɛʃuos	sleșuote slɛˈʃuotɛ	sleșú ˈslɛʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	sláe ˈslaːɛ	slả slaːː	sláș slaːʃ	slá slaː	slávuos ˈslaːvuos	slávuote ˈslaːvuotɛ	slávú ˈslaːvuː
past	sleșai ˈslɛʃai	sleșain ˈslɛʃain	sleșaiș ˈslɛʃaiʃ	sleșai ˈslɛʃai	sleșavuos ˈslɛʃavuos	sleșavuote ˈslɛʃavuotɛ	sleșavú ˈslɛʃavuː
optative	non-past	slaúe slaˈuːɛ	slaòva ˈsla.ɔva	slaúș ˈsla.uːʃ	slaú ˈsla.uː	slaòvuos ˈsla.ɔvuos	slaòvuote ˈsla.ɔvuotɛ	slaòvú ˈsla.ɔvuː
past	sleșevei ˈslɛʃɛvei	sleșeven ˈslɛʃɛvɛn	sleșeveș ˈslɛʃɛvɛʃ	sleșeve ˈslɛʃɛvɛ	sleșevuos ˈslɛʃɛvuos	sleșevuote ˈslɛʃɛvuotɛ	sleșevú ˈslɛʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	slariè ˈslari.ɛ	slarin ˈslarin	slariș ˈslariʃ	slari ˈslari	sleúris slɛˈuːris	sleúrite slɛˈuːritɛ	sleúri slɛˈuːri
past	sleșeriè slɛˈʃɛri.ɛ	sleșerin ˈslɛʃɛrin	sleșeriș ˈslɛʃɛriʃ	sleșeri ˈslɛʃɛri	sleșúris slɛˈʃuːris	sleșúrite slɛˈʃuːritɛ	sleșúri slɛˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sláriè ˈslaːri.ɛ	slárin ˈslaːrin	sláriș ˈslaːriʃ	slári ˈslaːri	slávúris ˈslaːvuːris	slávúrite ˈslaːvuːritɛ	slávúri ˈslaːvuːri
past	sleșairiè slɛˈʃairi.ɛ	sleșairin slɛˈʃairin	sleșairiș slɛˈʃairiʃ	sleșairi slɛˈʃairi	sleșavúris ˈslɛʃavuːris	sleșavúrite ˈslɛʃavuːritɛ	sleșavúri ˈslɛʃavuːri
optative	non-past	slaúriè slaˈuːri.ɛ	slaúrin slaˈuːrin	slaúriș slaˈuːriʃ	slaúri slaˈuːri	slaòvúris ˈsla.ɔvuːris	slaòvúrite ˈsla.ɔvuːritɛ	slaòvúri ˈsla.ɔvuːri
past	sleșeveriè slɛˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	sleșeverin slɛˈʃɛvɛrin	sleșeveriș slɛˈʃɛvɛriʃ	sleșeveri slɛˈʃɛvɛri	sleșevúris ˈslɛʃɛvuːris	sleșevúrite ˈslɛʃɛvuːritɛ	sleșevúri ˈslɛʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	slaruot ˈslaruot
connegative	slaruota slaˈruota
supine	slaruotúr slaˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	slaștruviș ˈslaʃtruviʃ
adverbial	slaștruvivú slaʃˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	slaguokș slaˈɡuokʃ
adverbial	slagúk ˈslaɡuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		slarúa slaˈruːa	slaruvúș ˈslaruvuːʃ		slaruvuoș ˈslaruvuoʃ		slaruvovú slaˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	slarúe slaˈruːɛ	slaruva ˈslaruva	slarúș ˈslaruːʃ	slarú ˈslaruː	slaruvuos ˈslaruvuos	slaruvuote ˈslaruvuotɛ	slaruvú ˈslaruvuː
past	sleștruvei ˈslɛʃtruvei	sleștruven ˈslɛʃtruvɛn	sleștruveș ˈslɛʃtruvɛʃ	sleștruve ˈslɛʃtruvɛ	sleștruvuos ˈslɛʃtruvuos	sleștruvuote ˈslɛʃtruvuotɛ	sleștruvú ˈslɛʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	slaruvai ˈslaruvai	slaruvá ˈslaruvaː	slaruvaș ˈslaruvaʃ	slaruva ˈslaruva	slaruvavuos slaˈruvavuos	slaruvavuote slaˈruvavuotɛ	slaruvavú slaˈruvavuː
past	sleștruvai ˈslɛʃtruvai	sleștruvain ˈslɛʃtruvain	sleștruvaiș ˈslɛʃtruvaiʃ	sleștruvai ˈslɛʃtruvai	sleștruvavuos slɛʃˈtruvavuos	sleștruvavuote slɛʃˈtruvavuotɛ	sleștruvavú slɛʃˈtruvavuː
optative	non-past	slaruvúe ˈslaruvuːɛ	slaruvova slaˈruvɔva	slaruvúș ˈslaruvuːʃ	slaruvú ˈslaruvuː	slaruvovuos slaˈruvɔvuos	slaruvovuote slaˈruvɔvuotɛ	slaruvovú slaˈruvɔvuː
past	sleștruvevei slɛʃˈtruvɛvei	sleștruveven slɛʃˈtruvɛvɛn	sleștruveveș slɛʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ	sleștruveve slɛʃˈtruvɛvɛ	sleștruvevuos slɛʃˈtruvɛvuos	sleștruvevuote slɛʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ	sleștruvevú slɛʃˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	slarúriè slaˈruːri.ɛ	slarúrin slaˈruːrin	slarúriș slaˈruːriʃ	slarúri slaˈruːri	slaruvúris ˈslaruvuːris	slaruvúrite ˈslaruvuːritɛ	slaruvúri ˈslaruvuːri
past	sleștruveriè slɛʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ	sleștruverin slɛʃˈtruvɛrin	sleștruveriș slɛʃˈtruvɛriʃ	sleștruveri slɛʃˈtruvɛri	sleștruvúris ˈslɛʃtruvuːris	sleștruvúrite ˈslɛʃtruvuːritɛ	sleștruvúri ˈslɛʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	slaruvariè slaˈruvari.ɛ	slaruvarin slaˈruvarin	slaruvariș slaˈruvariʃ	slaruvari slaˈruvari	slaruvavúris slaˈruvavuːris	slaruvavúrite slaˈruvavuːritɛ	slaruvavúri slaˈruvavuːri
past	sleștruvairiè ˈslɛʃtruvairi.ɛ	sleștruvairin ˈslɛʃtruvairin	sleștruvairiș ˈslɛʃtruvairiʃ	sleștruvairi ˈslɛʃtruvairi	sleștruvavúris slɛʃˈtruvavuːris	sleștruvavúrite slɛʃˈtruvavuːritɛ	sleștruvavúri slɛʃˈtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	slaruvúriè ˈslaruvuːri.ɛ	slaruvúrin ˈslaruvuːrin	slaruvúriș ˈslaruvuːriʃ	slaruvúri ˈslaruvuːri	slaruvovúris slaˈruvɔvuːris	slaruvovúrite slaˈruvɔvuːritɛ	slaruvovúri slaˈruvɔvuːri
past	sleștruveveriè slɛʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	sleștruveverin slɛʃˈtruvɛvɛrin	sleștruveveriș slɛʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	sleștruveveri slɛʃˈtruvɛvɛri	sleștruvevúris slɛʃˈtruvɛvuːris	sleștruvevúrite slɛʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	sleștruvevúri slɛʃˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian slatt, from Old Radestrian tlætt, from Proto-Radic *telhht, from Proto-Hirdic *telkh-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼelkʰ- (to count, to arrange).

slavue nouninanimatecountable24/08/2026

ˈslavu.ɛ ˈslavwɛ

GEN.SG slavusk NOM.PL slavure ADJ slavuș

military war

	singular	plural
nominative	slavue^△ ˈslavu.ɛ	slavure ˈslavurɛ
vocative	slavuse ˈslavusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	slavusk ˈslavɤsk	slavuris ˈslavuris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	slavus ˈslavɤs
dative	slavun ˈslavɤn	slavurín ˈslavuriːn
accusative	slavust ˈslavɤst	slavurid ˈslavurid
instrumental	slavuvúr ˈslavuvuːr	slavuríe ˈslavuriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian slabure, from Old Radestrian stlæbwur, from Proto-Radic *stælbǧur, from Proto-Hirdic *stǽlḇ(ə)gʰur, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)tælb-(æ)gʱo-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)tælb- (to beat). Near doublet of Stvovía.

sletsa nouninanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈslɛtsa

GEN.SG sletsusk NOM.PL sletsunte | sletsore ADJ sletsuș

anatomy hand, palm

	singular	plural
binary	true
nominative	sletsa ˈslɛtsa	sletsunte ˈslɛtsɤntɛ	sletsore ˈslɛtsɔrɛ
vocative	sletsose ˈslɛtsɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sletsusk ˈslɛtsɤsk	sletsuntis ˈslɛtsɤntis	sletsoris ˈslɛtsɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sletsus ˈslɛtsɤs
dative	sletsun ˈslɛtsɤn	sletsuntín ˈslɛtsɤntiːn	sletsorín ˈslɛtsɔriːn
accusative	sletsust ˈslɛtsɤst	sletsuntid ˈslɛtsɤntid	sletsorid ˈslɛtsɔrid
instrumental	sletsovúr ˈslɛtsɔvuːr	sletsuntíe slɛˈtsɤntiːɛ	sletsoríe ˈslɛtsɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian slétsra, from Old Radestrian stletðra, from Proto-Radic *stiltðor, from Proto-Hirdic *sciltdhós, from Proto-Laenkean *sciltʼ-dʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *scajltʼ- (hand).

stviets

slica nounanimatecountable14/08/2026

ˈslitsa

GEN.SG slicisk NOM.PL slicere ADJ sliciș

master, lord

	singular	plural
nominative	slica ˈslitsa	slicere ˈslitsɛrɛ
vocative	slicese ˈslitsɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	slicisk ˈslitsisk	sliceris ˈslitsɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	slicis ˈslitsis
dative	slicen ˈslitsɛn	slicerín ˈslitsɛriːn
accusative	slicest ˈslitsɛst	slicerid ˈslitsɛrid
instrumental	slicevúr ˈslitsɛvuːr	sliceríe ˈslitsɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian s(l)itcra, from Old Radestrian sliccræ, from Proto-Radic *slihcer (master, boss), from Proto-Hirdic *sliḵkés (customer), from Proto-Laenkean *slik-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *slejk- (to take). Doublet of sica (boss).

slieat verb14/08/2026

sliat

NPST.1S slíe PST.1S slíșei PRESPART slieșevú PSPART slívúl

1.transitive to owe

Slieà ven úd asties. You owe me five astirs.

2.auxiliary must, should, ought

nonfinite forms
infinitive	slieat sliat
connegative	slieata ˈsliata
supine	slieatúr ˈsliatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	slieșeș ˈslieʃɛʃ
adverbial	slieșevú ˈslieʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	slívúș ˈsliːvuːʃ
adverbial	slívúl ˈsliːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		slieà ˈsliːa	slieúș ˈsliːuːʃ		slieuoș ˈsliːuoʃ		slieovú ˈsliːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	slíe ˈsliːɛ	slieaș sliaʃ	slie slie	slieuos ˈsliːuos	slieuote ˈsliːuotɛ	slieú ˈsliːuː
past	slíșei ˈsliːʃei	slíșen ˈsliːʃɛn	slíșeș ˈsliːʃɛʃ	slíșe ˈsliːʃɛ	slíșuos ˈsliːʃuos	slíșuote ˈsliːʃuotɛ	slíșú ˈsliːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	slieai ˈsliːai	slieá ˈsliːaː	slieàș ˈsliːaʃ	slieà ˈsliːa	slieàvuos ˈsliːavuos	slieàvuote ˈsliːavuotɛ	slieàvú ˈsliːavuː
past	slíșai ˈsliːʃai	slíșain ˈsliːʃain	slíșaiș ˈsliːʃaiʃ	slíșai ˈsliːʃai	slíșavuos ˈsliːʃavuos	slíșavuote ˈsliːʃavuotɛ	slíșavú ˈsliːʃavuː
optative	non-past	slieúe ˈsliːuːɛ	slieova ˈsliːɔva	slieúș ˈsliːuːʃ	slieú ˈsliːuː	slieovuos ˈsliːɔvuos	slieovuote ˈsliːɔvuotɛ	slieovú ˈsliːɔvuː
past	slíșevei ˈsliːʃɛvei	slíșeven ˈsliːʃɛvɛn	slíșeveș ˈsliːʃɛvɛʃ	slíșeve ˈsliːʃɛvɛ	slíșevuos ˈsliːʃɛvuos	slíșevuote ˈsliːʃɛvuotɛ	slíșevú ˈsliːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	slieriè ˈslieri.ɛ	slierin ˈslierin	slieriș ˈslieriʃ	slieri ˈslieri	slieúris ˈsliːuːris	slieúrite ˈsliːuːritɛ	slieúri ˈsliːuːri
past	slíșeriè ˈsliːʃɛri.ɛ	slíșerin ˈsliːʃɛrin	slíșeriș ˈsliːʃɛriʃ	slíșeri ˈsliːʃɛri	slíșúris ˈsliːʃuːris	slíșúrite ˈsliːʃuːritɛ	slíșúri ˈsliːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	slieàriè ˈsliːari.ɛ	slieàrin ˈsliːarin	slieàriș ˈsliːariʃ	slieàri ˈsliːari	slieàvúris ˈsliːavuːris	slieàvúrite ˈsliːavuːritɛ	slieàvúri ˈsliːavuːri
past	slíșairiè ˈsliːʃairi.ɛ	slíșairin ˈsliːʃairin	slíșairiș ˈsliːʃairiʃ	slíșairi ˈsliːʃairi	slíșavúris ˈsliːʃavuːris	slíșavúrite ˈsliːʃavuːritɛ	slíșavúri ˈsliːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	slieúriè ˈsliːuːri.ɛ	slieúrin ˈsliːuːrin	slieúriș ˈsliːuːriʃ	slieúri ˈsliːuːri	slieovúris ˈsliːɔvuːris	slieovúrite ˈsliːɔvuːritɛ	slieovúri ˈsliːɔvuːri
past	slíșeveriè ˈsliːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	slíșeverin ˈsliːʃɛvɛrin	slíșeveriș ˈsliːʃɛvɛriʃ	slíșeveri ˈsliːʃɛvɛri	slíșevúris ˈsliːʃɛvuːris	slíșevúrite ˈsliːʃɛvuːritɛ	slíșevúri ˈsliːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	slieruot ˈslieruot
connegative	slieruota ˈslieruota
supine	slieruotúr ˈslieruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	slieștruviș ˈslieʃtruviʃ
adverbial	slieștruvivú ˈslieʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	slívuokș ˈsliːvuokʃ
adverbial	slívúk ˈsliːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		slierúa ˈslieruːa	slieruvúș ˈslieruvuːʃ		slieruvuoș ˈslieruvuoʃ		slieruvovú ˈslieruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	slierúe ˈslieruːɛ	slieruva ˈslieruva	slierúș ˈslieruːʃ	slierú ˈslieruː	slieruvuos ˈslieruvuos	slieruvuote ˈslieruvuotɛ	slieruvú ˈslieruvuː
past	slieștruvei ˈslieʃtruvei	slieștruven ˈslieʃtruvɛn	slieștruveș ˈslieʃtruvɛʃ	slieștruve ˈslieʃtruvɛ	slieștruvuos ˈslieʃtruvuos	slieștruvuote ˈslieʃtruvuotɛ	slieștruvú ˈslieʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	slieruvai ˈslieruvai	slieruvá ˈslieruvaː	slieruvaș ˈslieruvaʃ	slieruva ˈslieruva	slieruvavuos ˈslieruvavuos	slieruvavuote ˈslieruvavuotɛ	slieruvavú ˈslieruvavuː
past	slieștruvai ˈslieʃtruvai	slieștruvain ˈslieʃtruvain	slieștruvaiș ˈslieʃtruvaiʃ	slieștruvai ˈslieʃtruvai	slieștruvavuos ˈslieʃtruvavuos	slieștruvavuote ˈslieʃtruvavuotɛ	slieștruvavú ˈslieʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	slieruvúe ˈslieruvuːɛ	slieruvova ˈslieruvɔva	slieruvúș ˈslieruvuːʃ	slieruvú ˈslieruvuː	slieruvovuos ˈslieruvɔvuos	slieruvovuote ˈslieruvɔvuotɛ	slieruvovú ˈslieruvɔvuː
past	slieștruvevei ˈslieʃtruvɛvei	slieștruveven ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛn	slieștruveveș ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛʃ	slieștruveve ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛ	slieștruvevuos ˈslieʃtruvɛvuos	slieștruvevuote ˈslieʃtruvɛvuotɛ	slieștruvevú ˈslieʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	slierúriè ˈslieruːri.ɛ	slierúrin ˈslieruːrin	slierúriș ˈslieruːriʃ	slierúri ˈslieruːri	slieruvúris ˈslieruvuːris	slieruvúrite ˈslieruvuːritɛ	slieruvúri ˈslieruvuːri
past	slieștruveriè ˈslieʃtruvɛri.ɛ	slieștruverin ˈslieʃtruvɛrin	slieștruveriș ˈslieʃtruvɛriʃ	slieștruveri ˈslieʃtruvɛri	slieștruvúris ˈslieʃtruvuːris	slieștruvúrite ˈslieʃtruvuːritɛ	slieștruvúri ˈslieʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	slieruvariè ˈslieruvari.ɛ	slieruvarin ˈslieruvarin	slieruvariș ˈslieruvariʃ	slieruvari ˈslieruvari	slieruvavúris ˈslieruvavuːris	slieruvavúrite ˈslieruvavuːritɛ	slieruvavúri ˈslieruvavuːri
past	slieștruvairiè ˈslieʃtruvairi.ɛ	slieștruvairin ˈslieʃtruvairin	slieștruvairiș ˈslieʃtruvairiʃ	slieștruvairi ˈslieʃtruvairi	slieștruvavúris ˈslieʃtruvavuːris	slieștruvavúrite ˈslieʃtruvavuːritɛ	slieștruvavúri ˈslieʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	slieruvúriè ˈslieruvuːri.ɛ	slieruvúrin ˈslieruvuːrin	slieruvúriș ˈslieruvuːriʃ	slieruvúri ˈslieruvuːri	slieruvovúris ˈslieruvɔvuːris	slieruvovúrite ˈslieruvɔvuːritɛ	slieruvovúri ˈslieruvɔvuːri
past	slieștruveveriè ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	slieștruveverin ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛrin	slieștruveveriș ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	slieștruveveri ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛri	slieștruvevúris ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːris	slieștruvevúrite ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	slieștruvevúri ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian sléht, séht, from Old Radestrian slēhtt, from Proto-Radic *slēhht, from Proto-Hirdic *slēḵ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *slejk- (to take).

-slis suffixnominal23/08/2026

-slis

GEN.SG -slig ADJ -slíș

forms nouns denoting fields of study; -logy, -ics

	singular
nominative	-slis -slis
vocative	-slise -slisɛ
genitive	-slig -sliɡ
dative	-sliga -sliɡa
accusative	-slid -slid
instrumental	-sligúr -sliɡuːr

From Old Radestrian -tliss, from tlæss (craft). Related to slas.

smíș adjectivecomparable14/08/2026

smiːʃ

COMP smouobș ADV smuí

nice, warm, cosy, communal

Vaonvuote leșa smoúvaș cĵásd. We wish you a most pleasant flight.

degree	form
positive	smíș smiːʃ
comparative	smouobș smɔˈuopʃ
superlative	smoúvaș smɔˈuːvaʃ
excessive	smoâbyș ˈsmɔ.ɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
smíș smiːʃ	smíșe ˈsmiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
smíș[[a>ă]] ˈsmiːʃa	smíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈsmiːʃa	smíș[[a>ă]]g ˈsmiːʃaɡ	smíș[[a>ă]]i ˈsmiːʃai	smíșei, smíși (colloquial) ˈsmiːʃei ˈsmiːʃi	smíșu ˈsmiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	smieșe ˈsmieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	smieșk smieʃk	smíșesk ˈsmiːʃɛsk	smíșeris ˈsmiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	smíșes ˈsmiːʃɛs
dative	smíșa ˈsmiːʃa	smíșen ˈsmiːʃɛn	smíșerín ˈsmiːʃɛriːn
accusative	smieșt smieʃt	smíșest ˈsmiːʃɛst	smíșerid ˈsmiːʃɛrid
instrumental	smíșúr ˈsmiːʃuːr	smíșevúr ˈsmiːʃɛvuːr	smíșeríe ˈsmiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian smíș, from Old Radestrian smûšjer, from Proto-Radic *tmōr, *tmîšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *cmóḡus, from Proto-Laenkean *cʼm̥-óg-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼam- (heart). See resmúr.

solygal adverbuncomparable29/07/2026

ˈsɔliɡal

pregnant

From Middle Radestrian culivgal, equivalent to solygs (pregnancy) + la (in).

solygs nouninanimatecountable07/07/2026

ˈsɔliks

GEN.SG solyg NOM.PL solydze ADJ solydziș

pregnancy

	singular	plural
nominative	solygs ˈsɔliks	solydze ˈsɔlidzɛ
vocative	solygse ˈsɔliksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	solyg ˈsɔliɡ	solydziris sɔˈlidziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	solydzis ˈsɔlidzis
dative	solyga ˈsɔliɡa	solydzirín sɔˈlidziriːn
accusative	solygd ˈsɔliɡd	solydzirid sɔˈlidzirid
instrumental	solygúr ˈsɔliɡuːr	solydziríe sɔˈlidziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian culivdzz, culivgs, from Old Radestrian cuðivdzre, from Proto-Radic *cuðibdzir, from Proto-Hirdic *cudhíḇgis, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼju<dʱíb>g-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼjiwg- (to be heavy).

spent verbtransitive14/08/2026

spɛnt

NPST.1S spenge PST.1S spinei PRESPART spenivú PSPART spenúl

to steal

nonfinite forms
infinitive	spent spɛnt
connegative	spenta ˈspɛnta
supine	spentúr ˈspɛntuːr
participle	present	adjectival	speniș ˈspɛniʃ
adverbial	spenivú ˈspɛnivuː
past	adjectival	spenúș ˈspɛnuːʃ
adverbial	spenúl ˈspɛnuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		spenga ˈspɛŋɡa	spengúș ˈspɛŋɡuːʃ		spinguoș ˈspiŋɡuoʃ		spengovú ˈspɛŋɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	spenge ˈspɛŋɡɛ	spenș spɛnʃ	speng spɛŋɡ	spinguos ˈspiŋɡuos	spinguote spiŋˈɡuotɛ	spingú ˈspiŋɡuː
past	spinei ˈspinei	spinen ˈspinɛn	spineș ˈspinɛʃ	spine ˈspinɛ	spinuos ˈspinuos	spinuote spiˈnuotɛ	spinú ˈspinuː
subjunctive	non-past	spengai ˈspɛŋɡai	spengá ˈspɛŋɡaː	spengaș ˈspɛŋɡaʃ	spenga ˈspɛŋɡa	spengavuos ˈspɛŋɡavuos	spengavuote ˈspɛŋɡavuotɛ	spengavú ˈspɛŋɡavuː
past	spinai ˈspinai	spinain ˈspinain	spinaiș ˈspinaiʃ	spinai ˈspinai	spinavuos ˈspinavuos	spinavuote ˈspinavuotɛ	spinavú ˈspinavuː
optative	non-past	spengúe spɛŋˈɡuːɛ	spengova ˈspɛŋɡɔva	spengúș ˈspɛŋɡuːʃ	spengú ˈspɛŋɡuː	spengovuos ˈspɛŋɡɔvuos	spengovuote ˈspɛŋɡɔvuotɛ	spengovú ˈspɛŋɡɔvuː
past	spinevei ˈspinɛvei	spineven ˈspinɛvɛn	spineveș ˈspinɛvɛʃ	spineve ˈspinɛvɛ	spinevuos ˈspinɛvuos	spinevuote ˈspinɛvuotɛ	spinevú ˈspinɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	spengriè, sperriè (literary) ˈspɛŋɡri.ɛ ˈspɛrri.ɛ	spengrin, sperrin (literary) ˈspɛŋɡrin ˈspɛrrin	spengriș, sperriș (literary) ˈspɛŋɡriʃ ˈspɛrriʃ	spengri, sperri (literary) ˈspɛŋɡri ˈspɛrri	spingúris spiŋˈɡuːris	spingúrite spiŋˈɡuːritɛ	spingúri spiŋˈɡuːri
past	spineriè spiˈnɛri.ɛ	spinerin ˈspinɛrin	spineriș ˈspinɛriʃ	spineri ˈspinɛri	spinúris spiˈnuːris	spinúrite spiˈnuːritɛ	spinúri spiˈnuːri
subjunctive	non-past	spengariè spɛŋˈɡari.ɛ	spengarin ˈspɛŋɡarin	spengariș ˈspɛŋɡariʃ	spengari ˈspɛŋɡari	spengavúris ˈspɛŋɡavuːris	spengavúrite ˈspɛŋɡavuːritɛ	spengavúri ˈspɛŋɡavuːri
past	spinairiè spiˈnairi.ɛ	spinairin spiˈnairin	spinairiș spiˈnairiʃ	spinairi spiˈnairi	spinavúris ˈspinavuːris	spinavúrite ˈspinavuːritɛ	spinavúri ˈspinavuːri
optative	non-past	spengúriè spɛŋˈɡuːri.ɛ	spengúrin spɛŋˈɡuːrin	spengúriș spɛŋˈɡuːriʃ	spengúri spɛŋˈɡuːri	spengovúris ˈspɛŋɡɔvuːris	spengovúrite ˈspɛŋɡɔvuːritɛ	spengovúri ˈspɛŋɡɔvuːri
past	spineveriè spiˈnɛvɛri.ɛ	spineverin spiˈnɛvɛrin	spineveriș spiˈnɛvɛriʃ	spineveri spiˈnɛvɛri	spinevúris ˈspinɛvuːris	spinevúrite ˈspinɛvuːritɛ	spinevúri ˈspinɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sperruot ˈspɛrruot
connegative	sperruota spɛrˈruota
supine	sperruotúr spɛrˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sperruviș ˈspɛrruviʃ
adverbial	sperruvivú spɛrˈruvivuː
past	adjectival	spenuokș spɛˈnuokʃ
adverbial	spenúk ˈspɛnuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		spengrúa, sperrúa (literary) spɛŋˈɡruːa spɛrˈruːa	spengruvúș, sperruvúș (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːʃ ˈspɛrruvuːʃ		spengruvuoș, sperruvuoș (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuoʃ ˈspɛrruvuoʃ		spengruvovú, sperruvovú (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔvuː spɛrˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	spengrúe, sperrúe (literary) spɛŋˈɡruːɛ spɛrˈruːɛ	spengruva, sperruva (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruva ˈspɛrruva	spengrúș, sperrúș (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruːʃ ˈspɛrruːʃ	spengrú, sperrú (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruː ˈspɛrruː	spengruvuos, sperruvuos (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuos ˈspɛrruvuos	spengruvuote, sperruvuote (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuotɛ ˈspɛrruvuotɛ	spengruvú, sperruvú (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuː ˈspɛrruvuː
past	spirruvei ˈspirruvei	spirruven ˈspirruvɛn	spirruveș ˈspirruvɛʃ	spirruve ˈspirruvɛ	spirruvuos ˈspirruvuos	spirruvuote ˈspirruvuotɛ	spirruvú ˈspirruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	spengruvai, sperruvai (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvai ˈspɛrruvai	spengruvá, sperruvá (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvaː ˈspɛrruvaː	spengruvaș, sperruvaș (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvaʃ ˈspɛrruvaʃ	spengruva, sperruva (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruva ˈspɛrruva	spengruvavuos, sperruvavuos (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvavuos spɛrˈruvavuos	spengruvavuote, sperruvavuote (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvavuotɛ spɛrˈruvavuotɛ	spengruvavú, sperruvavú (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvavuː spɛrˈruvavuː
past	spirruvai ˈspirruvai	spirruvain ˈspirruvain	spirruvaiș ˈspirruvaiʃ	spirruvai ˈspirruvai	spirruvavuos spirˈruvavuos	spirruvavuote spirˈruvavuotɛ	spirruvavú spirˈruvavuː
optative	non-past	spengruvúe, sperruvúe (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːɛ ˈspɛrruvuːɛ	spengruvova, sperruvova (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔva spɛrˈruvɔva	spengruvúș, sperruvúș (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːʃ ˈspɛrruvuːʃ	spengruvú, sperruvú (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuː ˈspɛrruvuː	spengruvovuos, sperruvovuos (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔvuos spɛrˈruvɔvuos	spengruvovuote, sperruvovuote (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔvuotɛ spɛrˈruvɔvuotɛ	spengruvovú, sperruvovú (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔvuː spɛrˈruvɔvuː
past	spirruvevei spirˈruvɛvei	spirruveven spirˈruvɛvɛn	spirruveveș spirˈruvɛvɛʃ	spirruveve spirˈruvɛvɛ	spirruvevuos spirˈruvɛvuos	spirruvevuote spirˈruvɛvuotɛ	spirruvevú spirˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	spengrúriè, sperrúriè (literary) spɛŋˈɡruːri.ɛ spɛrˈruːri.ɛ	spengrúrin, sperrúrin (literary) spɛŋˈɡruːrin spɛrˈruːrin	spengrúriș, sperrúriș (literary) spɛŋˈɡruːriʃ spɛrˈruːriʃ	spengrúri, sperrúri (literary) spɛŋˈɡruːri spɛrˈruːri	spengruvúris, sperruvúris (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːris ˈspɛrruvuːris	spengruvúrite, sperruvúrite (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːritɛ ˈspɛrruvuːritɛ	spengruvúri, sperruvúri (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːri ˈspɛrruvuːri
past	spirruveriè spirˈruvɛri.ɛ	spirruverin spirˈruvɛrin	spirruveriș spirˈruvɛriʃ	spirruveri spirˈruvɛri	spirruvúris ˈspirruvuːris	spirruvúrite ˈspirruvuːritɛ	spirruvúri ˈspirruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	spengruvariè, sperruvariè (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvari.ɛ spɛrˈruvari.ɛ	spengruvarin, sperruvarin (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvarin spɛrˈruvarin	spengruvariș, sperruvariș (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvariʃ spɛrˈruvariʃ	spengruvari, sperruvari (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvari spɛrˈruvari	spengruvavúris, sperruvavúris (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvavuːris spɛrˈruvavuːris	spengruvavúrite, sperruvavúrite (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvavuːritɛ spɛrˈruvavuːritɛ	spengruvavúri, sperruvavúri (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvavuːri spɛrˈruvavuːri
past	spirruvairiè ˈspirruvairi.ɛ	spirruvairin ˈspirruvairin	spirruvairiș ˈspirruvairiʃ	spirruvairi ˈspirruvairi	spirruvavúris spirˈruvavuːris	spirruvavúrite spirˈruvavuːritɛ	spirruvavúri spirˈruvavuːri
optative	non-past	spengruvúriè, sperruvúriè (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːri.ɛ ˈspɛrruvuːri.ɛ	spengruvúrin, sperruvúrin (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːrin ˈspɛrruvuːrin	spengruvúriș, sperruvúriș (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːriʃ ˈspɛrruvuːriʃ	spengruvúri, sperruvúri (literary) ˈspɛŋɡruvuːri ˈspɛrruvuːri	spengruvovúris, sperruvovúris (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔvuːris spɛrˈruvɔvuːris	spengruvovúrite, sperruvovúrite (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔvuːritɛ spɛrˈruvɔvuːritɛ	spengruvovúri, sperruvovúri (literary) spɛŋˈɡruvɔvuːri spɛrˈruvɔvuːri
past	spirruveveriè spirˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	spirruveverin spirˈruvɛvɛrin	spirruveveriș spirˈruvɛvɛriʃ	spirruveveri spirˈruvɛvɛri	spirruvevúris spirˈruvɛvuːris	spirruvevúrite spirˈruvɛvuːritɛ	spirruvevúri spirˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian spent, from Old Radestrian spentt, from Proto-Radic *spenht (to steal), from Proto-Hirdic *spen-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)pen- (to take).

spest verbtransitive14/08/2026

spɛst

NPST.1S spese PST.1S spizei PRESPART spezivú PSPART spezúl

to count, to calculate

nonfinite forms
infinitive	spest spɛst
connegative	spesta ˈspɛsta
supine	spestúr ˈspɛstuːr
participle	present	adjectival	speziș ˈspɛziʃ
adverbial	spezivú ˈspɛzivuː
past	adjectival	spezúș ˈspɛzuːʃ
adverbial	spezúl ˈspɛzuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		spesa ˈspɛsa	spesúș ˈspɛsuːʃ		spisuoș ˈspisuoʃ		spesovú ˈspɛsɔvuː
indicative	non-past	spese ˈspɛsɛ	speș spɛʃ	spes spɛs	spisuos ˈspisuos	spisuote spiˈsuotɛ	spisú ˈspisuː
past	spizei ˈspizei	spizen ˈspizɛn	spizeș ˈspizɛʃ	spize ˈspizɛ	spizuos ˈspizuos	spizuote spiˈzuotɛ	spizú ˈspizuː
subjunctive	non-past	spesai ˈspɛsai	spesá ˈspɛsaː	spesaș ˈspɛsaʃ	spesa ˈspɛsa	spesavuos ˈspɛsavuos	spesavuote ˈspɛsavuotɛ	spesavú ˈspɛsavuː
past	spizai ˈspizai	spizain ˈspizain	spizaiș ˈspizaiʃ	spizai ˈspizai	spizavuos ˈspizavuos	spizavuote ˈspizavuotɛ	spizavú ˈspizavuː
optative	non-past	spesúe spɛˈsuːɛ	spesova ˈspɛsɔva	spesúș ˈspɛsuːʃ	spesú ˈspɛsuː	spesovuos ˈspɛsɔvuos	spesovuote ˈspɛsɔvuotɛ	spesovú ˈspɛsɔvuː
past	spizevei ˈspizɛvei	spizeven ˈspizɛvɛn	spizeveș ˈspizɛvɛʃ	spizeve ˈspizɛvɛ	spizevuos ˈspizɛvuos	spizevuote ˈspizɛvuotɛ	spizevú ˈspizɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	spestriè ˈspɛstri.ɛ	spestrin ˈspɛstrin	spestriș ˈspɛstriʃ	spestri ˈspɛstri	spisúris spiˈsuːris	spisúrite spiˈsuːritɛ	spisúri spiˈsuːri
past	spizeriè spiˈzɛri.ɛ	spizerin ˈspizɛrin	spizeriș ˈspizɛriʃ	spizeri ˈspizɛri	spizúris spiˈzuːris	spizúrite spiˈzuːritɛ	spizúri spiˈzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	spesariè spɛˈsari.ɛ	spesarin ˈspɛsarin	spesariș ˈspɛsariʃ	spesari ˈspɛsari	spesavúris ˈspɛsavuːris	spesavúrite ˈspɛsavuːritɛ	spesavúri ˈspɛsavuːri
past	spizairiè spiˈzairi.ɛ	spizairin spiˈzairin	spizairiș spiˈzairiʃ	spizairi spiˈzairi	spizavúris ˈspizavuːris	spizavúrite ˈspizavuːritɛ	spizavúri ˈspizavuːri
optative	non-past	spesúriè spɛˈsuːri.ɛ	spesúrin spɛˈsuːrin	spesúriș spɛˈsuːriʃ	spesúri spɛˈsuːri	spesovúris ˈspɛsɔvuːris	spesovúrite ˈspɛsɔvuːritɛ	spesovúri ˈspɛsɔvuːri
past	spizeveriè spiˈzɛvɛri.ɛ	spizeverin spiˈzɛvɛrin	spizeveriș spiˈzɛvɛriʃ	spizeveri spiˈzɛvɛri	spizevúris ˈspizɛvuːris	spizevúrite ˈspizɛvuːritɛ	spizevúri ˈspizɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	spezdruot ˈspɛzdruot
connegative	spezdruota spɛzˈdruota
supine	spezdruotúr spɛzˈdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	spezdruviș ˈspɛzdruviʃ
adverbial	spezdruvivú spɛzˈdruvivuː
past	adjectival	spezuokș spɛˈzuokʃ
adverbial	spezúk ˈspɛzuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		spestrúa spɛsˈtruːa	spestruvúș ˈspɛstruvuːʃ		spestruvuoș ˈspɛstruvuoʃ		spestruvovú spɛsˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	spestrúe spɛsˈtruːɛ	spestruva ˈspɛstruva	spestrúș ˈspɛstruːʃ	spestrú ˈspɛstruː	spestruvuos ˈspɛstruvuos	spestruvuote ˈspɛstruvuotɛ	spestruvú ˈspɛstruvuː
past	spizdruvei ˈspizdruvei	spizdruven ˈspizdruvɛn	spizdruveș ˈspizdruvɛʃ	spizdruve ˈspizdruvɛ	spizdruvuos ˈspizdruvuos	spizdruvuote ˈspizdruvuotɛ	spizdruvú ˈspizdruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	spestruvai ˈspɛstruvai	spestruvá ˈspɛstruvaː	spestruvaș ˈspɛstruvaʃ	spestruva ˈspɛstruva	spestruvavuos spɛsˈtruvavuos	spestruvavuote spɛsˈtruvavuotɛ	spestruvavú spɛsˈtruvavuː
past	spizdruvai ˈspizdruvai	spizdruvain ˈspizdruvain	spizdruvaiș ˈspizdruvaiʃ	spizdruvai ˈspizdruvai	spizdruvavuos spizˈdruvavuos	spizdruvavuote spizˈdruvavuotɛ	spizdruvavú spizˈdruvavuː
optative	non-past	spestruvúe ˈspɛstruvuːɛ	spestruvova spɛsˈtruvɔva	spestruvúș ˈspɛstruvuːʃ	spestruvú ˈspɛstruvuː	spestruvovuos spɛsˈtruvɔvuos	spestruvovuote spɛsˈtruvɔvuotɛ	spestruvovú spɛsˈtruvɔvuː
past	spizdruvevei spizˈdruvɛvei	spizdruveven spizˈdruvɛvɛn	spizdruveveș spizˈdruvɛvɛʃ	spizdruveve spizˈdruvɛvɛ	spizdruvevuos spizˈdruvɛvuos	spizdruvevuote spizˈdruvɛvuotɛ	spizdruvevú spizˈdruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	spestrúriè spɛsˈtruːri.ɛ	spestrúrin spɛsˈtruːrin	spestrúriș spɛsˈtruːriʃ	spestrúri spɛsˈtruːri	spestruvúris ˈspɛstruvuːris	spestruvúrite ˈspɛstruvuːritɛ	spestruvúri ˈspɛstruvuːri
past	spizdruveriè spizˈdruvɛri.ɛ	spizdruverin spizˈdruvɛrin	spizdruveriș spizˈdruvɛriʃ	spizdruveri spizˈdruvɛri	spizdruvúris ˈspizdruvuːris	spizdruvúrite ˈspizdruvuːritɛ	spizdruvúri ˈspizdruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	spestruvariè spɛsˈtruvari.ɛ	spestruvarin spɛsˈtruvarin	spestruvariș spɛsˈtruvariʃ	spestruvari spɛsˈtruvari	spestruvavúris spɛsˈtruvavuːris	spestruvavúrite spɛsˈtruvavuːritɛ	spestruvavúri spɛsˈtruvavuːri
past	spizdruvairiè ˈspizdruvairi.ɛ	spizdruvairin ˈspizdruvairin	spizdruvairiș ˈspizdruvairiʃ	spizdruvairi ˈspizdruvairi	spizdruvavúris spizˈdruvavuːris	spizdruvavúrite spizˈdruvavuːritɛ	spizdruvavúri spizˈdruvavuːri
optative	non-past	spestruvúriè ˈspɛstruvuːri.ɛ	spestruvúrin ˈspɛstruvuːrin	spestruvúriș ˈspɛstruvuːriʃ	spestruvúri ˈspɛstruvuːri	spestruvovúris spɛsˈtruvɔvuːris	spestruvovúrite spɛsˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	spestruvovúri spɛsˈtruvɔvuːri
past	spizdruveveriè spizˈdruvɛvɛri.ɛ	spizdruveverin spizˈdruvɛvɛrin	spizdruveveriș spizˈdruvɛvɛriʃ	spizdruveveri spizˈdruvɛvɛri	spizdruvevúris spizˈdruvɛvuːris	spizdruvevúrite spizˈdruvɛvuːritɛ	spizdruvevúri spizˈdruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian spist, from Old Radestrian spiðtt, from Proto-Radic *spiðht, from Proto-Hirdic *spidh-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *spidʱ- (to measure).

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