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sjavatenumeralplurale tantum22/06/2026

ˈʃavatɛ

ADJ ateșaliș

twenty (20)

Coordinate forms: ateșele- (prefix), ateșelíș (ordinal)

	binary plural
nominative	sjavate ˈʃavatɛ
vocative
genitive	sjavatis ˈʃavatis
dative	sjavatín ˈʃavatiːn
accusative	sjavatid ˈʃavatid
instrumental	sjavatíe ˈʃavatiːɛ

From Proto-Radic *šælatir, equivalent to the old dual of sjaus (ten).

sjaus, ljeste, aoce, uoce, neste, nars, ljáķe, driece, fveste

sjeltverbtransitive20/06/2026

ʃɛlt

NPST.1S sjelge PST.1S sjelei PRESPART sjelivú PSPART sjevúl

to know (factually)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjelt ʃɛlt
connegative	sjelta ˈʃɛlta
supine	sjeltúr ˈʃɛltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjeliș ˈʃɛliʃ
adverbial	sjelivú ˈʃɛlivuː
past	adjectival	sjevúș ˈʃɛvuːʃ
adverbial	sjevúl ˈʃɛvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjelga ˈʃɛlɡa	sjelgúș ˈʃɛlɡuːʃ		sjelguoș ˈʃɛlɡuoʃ		sjelgovú ˈʃɛlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjelge ˈʃɛlɡɛ	sjelș ʃɛlʃ	sjelg ʃɛlɡ	sjelguos ˈʃɛlɡuos	sjelguote ʃɛlˈɡuotɛ	sjelgú ˈʃɛlɡuː
past	sjelei ˈʃɛlei	sjelen ˈʃɛlɛn	sjeleș ˈʃɛlɛʃ	sjele ˈʃɛlɛ	sjeluos ˈʃɛluos	sjeluote ʃɛˈluotɛ	sjelú ˈʃɛluː
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgai ˈʃɛlɡai	sjelgá ˈʃɛlɡaː	sjelgaș ˈʃɛlɡaʃ	sjelga ˈʃɛlɡa	sjelgavuos ˈʃɛlɡavuos	sjelgavuote ˈʃɛlɡavuotɛ	sjelgavú ˈʃɛlɡavuː
past	sjelai ˈʃɛlai	sjelain ˈʃɛlain	sjelaiș ˈʃɛlaiʃ	sjelai ˈʃɛlai	sjelavuos ˈʃɛlavuos	sjelavuote ˈʃɛlavuotɛ	sjelavú ˈʃɛlavuː
optative	non-past	sjelgúe ʃɛlˈɡuːɛ	sjelgova ˈʃɛlɡɔva	sjelgúș ˈʃɛlɡuːʃ	sjelgú ˈʃɛlɡuː	sjelgovuos ˈʃɛlɡɔvuos	sjelgovuote ˈʃɛlɡɔvuotɛ	sjelgovú ˈʃɛlɡɔvuː
past	sjelevei ˈʃɛlɛvei	sjeleven ˈʃɛlɛvɛn	sjeleveș ˈʃɛlɛvɛʃ	sjeleve ˈʃɛlɛvɛ	sjelevuos ˈʃɛlɛvuos	sjelevuote ˈʃɛlɛvuotɛ	sjelevú ˈʃɛlɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjelgriè, sjeldriè (literary) ˈʃɛlɡri.ɛ ˈʃɛldri.ɛ	sjelgrin, sjeldrin (literary) ˈʃɛlɡrin ˈʃɛldrin	sjelgriș, sjeldriș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡriʃ ˈʃɛldriʃ	sjelgri, sjeldri (literary) ˈʃɛlɡri ˈʃɛldri	sjelgúris ʃɛlˈɡuːris	sjelgúrite ʃɛlˈɡuːritɛ	sjelgúri ʃɛlˈɡuːri
past	sjeleriè ʃɛˈlɛri.ɛ	sjelerin ˈʃɛlɛrin	sjeleriș ˈʃɛlɛriʃ	sjeleri ˈʃɛlɛri	sjelúris ʃɛˈluːris	sjelúrite ʃɛˈluːritɛ	sjelúri ʃɛˈluːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgariè ʃɛlˈɡari.ɛ	sjelgarin ˈʃɛlɡarin	sjelgariș ˈʃɛlɡariʃ	sjelgari ˈʃɛlɡari	sjelgavúris ˈʃɛlɡavuːris	sjelgavúrite ˈʃɛlɡavuːritɛ	sjelgavúri ˈʃɛlɡavuːri
past	sjelairiè ʃɛˈlairi.ɛ	sjelairin ʃɛˈlairin	sjelairiș ʃɛˈlairiʃ	sjelairi ʃɛˈlairi	sjelavúris ˈʃɛlavuːris	sjelavúrite ˈʃɛlavuːritɛ	sjelavúri ˈʃɛlavuːri
optative	non-past	sjelgúriè ʃɛlˈɡuːri.ɛ	sjelgúrin ʃɛlˈɡuːrin	sjelgúriș ʃɛlˈɡuːriʃ	sjelgúri ʃɛlˈɡuːri	sjelgovúris ˈʃɛlɡɔvuːris	sjelgovúrite ˈʃɛlɡɔvuːritɛ	sjelgovúri ˈʃɛlɡɔvuːri
past	sjeleveriè ʃɛˈlɛvɛri.ɛ	sjeleverin ʃɛˈlɛvɛrin	sjeleveriș ʃɛˈlɛvɛriʃ	sjeleveri ʃɛˈlɛvɛri	sjelevúris ˈʃɛlɛvuːris	sjelevúrite ˈʃɛlɛvuːritɛ	sjelevúri ˈʃɛlɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjeldruot ˈʃɛldruot
connegative	sjeldruota ʃɛlˈdruota
supine	sjeldruotúr ʃɛlˈdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjeldruviș ˈʃɛldruviʃ
adverbial	sjeldruvivú ʃɛlˈdruvivuː
past	adjectival	sjevuokș ʃɛˈvuokʃ
adverbial	sjevúk ˈʃɛvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjelgrúa, sjeldrúa (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːa ʃɛlˈdruːa	sjelgruvúș, sjeldruvúș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːʃ ˈʃɛldruvuːʃ		sjelgruvuoș, sjeldruvuoș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuoʃ ˈʃɛldruvuoʃ		sjelgruvovú, sjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuː ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjelgrúe, sjeldrúe (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːɛ ʃɛlˈdruːɛ	sjelgruva, sjeldruva (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruva ˈʃɛldruva	sjelgrúș, sjeldrúș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruːʃ ˈʃɛldruːʃ	sjelgrú, sjeldrú (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruː ˈʃɛldruː	sjelgruvuos, sjeldruvuos (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuos ˈʃɛldruvuos	sjelgruvuote, sjeldruvuote (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuotɛ ˈʃɛldruvuotɛ	sjelgruvú, sjeldruvú (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuː ˈʃɛldruvuː
past	sjeldruvei ˈʃɛldruvei	sjeldruven ˈʃɛldruvɛn	sjeldruveș ˈʃɛldruvɛʃ	sjeldruve ˈʃɛldruvɛ	sjeldruvuos ˈʃɛldruvuos	sjeldruvuote ˈʃɛldruvuotɛ	sjeldruvú ˈʃɛldruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgruvai, sjeldruvai (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvai ˈʃɛldruvai	sjelgruvá, sjeldruvá (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvaː ˈʃɛldruvaː	sjelgruvaș, sjeldruvaș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvaʃ ˈʃɛldruvaʃ	sjelgruva, sjeldruva (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruva ˈʃɛldruva	sjelgruvavuos, sjeldruvavuos (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuos ʃɛlˈdruvavuos	sjelgruvavuote, sjeldruvavuote (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuotɛ ʃɛlˈdruvavuotɛ	sjelgruvavú, sjeldruvavú (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuː ʃɛlˈdruvavuː
past	sjeldruvai ˈʃɛldruvai	sjeldruvain ˈʃɛldruvain	sjeldruvaiș ˈʃɛldruvaiʃ	sjeldruvai ˈʃɛldruvai	sjeldruvavuos ʃɛlˈdruvavuos	sjeldruvavuote ʃɛlˈdruvavuotɛ	sjeldruvavú ʃɛlˈdruvavuː
optative	non-past	sjelgruvúe, sjeldruvúe (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːɛ ˈʃɛldruvuːɛ	sjelgruvova, sjeldruvova (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔva ʃɛlˈdruvɔva	sjelgruvúș, sjeldruvúș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːʃ ˈʃɛldruvuːʃ	sjelgruvú, sjeldruvú (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuː ˈʃɛldruvuː	sjelgruvovuos, sjeldruvovuos (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuos ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuos	sjelgruvovuote, sjeldruvovuote (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuotɛ ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuotɛ	sjelgruvovú, sjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuː ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuː
past	sjeldruvevei ʃɛlˈdruvɛvei	sjeldruveven ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛn	sjeldruveveș ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛʃ	sjeldruveve ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛ	sjeldruvevuos ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuos	sjeldruvevuote ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuotɛ	sjeldruvevú ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjelgrúriè, sjeldrúriè (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːri.ɛ ʃɛlˈdruːri.ɛ	sjelgrúrin, sjeldrúrin (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːrin ʃɛlˈdruːrin	sjelgrúriș, sjeldrúriș (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːriʃ ʃɛlˈdruːriʃ	sjelgrúri, sjeldrúri (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːri ʃɛlˈdruːri	sjelgruvúris, sjeldruvúris (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːris ˈʃɛldruvuːris	sjelgruvúrite, sjeldruvúrite (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːritɛ ˈʃɛldruvuːritɛ	sjelgruvúri, sjeldruvúri (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːri ˈʃɛldruvuːri
past	sjeldruveriè ʃɛlˈdruvɛri.ɛ	sjeldruverin ʃɛlˈdruvɛrin	sjeldruveriș ʃɛlˈdruvɛriʃ	sjeldruveri ʃɛlˈdruvɛri	sjeldruvúris ˈʃɛldruvuːris	sjeldruvúrite ˈʃɛldruvuːritɛ	sjeldruvúri ˈʃɛldruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgruvariè, sjeldruvariè (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvari.ɛ ʃɛlˈdruvari.ɛ	sjelgruvarin, sjeldruvarin (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvarin ʃɛlˈdruvarin	sjelgruvariș, sjeldruvariș (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvariʃ ʃɛlˈdruvariʃ	sjelgruvari, sjeldruvari (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvari ʃɛlˈdruvari	sjelgruvavúris, sjeldruvavúris (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuːris ʃɛlˈdruvavuːris	sjelgruvavúrite, sjeldruvavúrite (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuːritɛ ʃɛlˈdruvavuːritɛ	sjelgruvavúri, sjeldruvavúri (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuːri ʃɛlˈdruvavuːri
past	sjeldruvairiè ˈʃɛldruvairi.ɛ	sjeldruvairin ˈʃɛldruvairin	sjeldruvairiș ˈʃɛldruvairiʃ	sjeldruvairi ˈʃɛldruvairi	sjeldruvavúris ʃɛlˈdruvavuːris	sjeldruvavúrite ʃɛlˈdruvavuːritɛ	sjeldruvavúri ʃɛlˈdruvavuːri
optative	non-past	sjelgruvúriè, sjeldruvúriè (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːri.ɛ ˈʃɛldruvuːri.ɛ	sjelgruvúrin, sjeldruvúrin (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːrin ˈʃɛldruvuːrin	sjelgruvúriș, sjeldruvúriș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːriʃ ˈʃɛldruvuːriʃ	sjelgruvúri, sjeldruvúri (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːri ˈʃɛldruvuːri	sjelgruvovúris, sjeldruvovúris (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuːris ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuːris	sjelgruvovúrite, sjeldruvovúrite (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuːritɛ ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuːritɛ	sjelgruvovúri, sjeldruvovúri (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuːri ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuːri
past	sjeldruveveriè ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛri.ɛ	sjeldruveverin ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛrin	sjeldruveveriș ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛriʃ	sjeldruveveri ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛri	sjeldruvevúris ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuːris	sjeldruvevúrite ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuːritɛ	sjeldruvevúri ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *šelht, from Proto-Hirdic *c̱el-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cel- (to know).

lvoat

sjorjeștverbintransitive20/06/2026

ˈʃɔrjɛʃt

NPST.1S sjorjeșe PST.1S sjoríșei PRESPART sjorjeșevú PSPART sjoríșúl

to exercise, to do sports

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjorjeșt ˈʃɔrjɛʃt
connegative	sjorjeșta ʃɔˈrjɛʃta
supine	sjorjeștúr ʃɔˈrjɛʃtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjorjeșeș ˈʃɔrjɛʃɛʃ
adverbial	sjorjeșevú ʃɔˈrjɛʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	sjoríșúș ʃɔˈriːʃuːʃ
adverbial	sjoríșúl ʃɔˈriːʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjorjeșa ˈʃɔrjɛʃa	sjorjeșúș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːʃ		sjorjeșuoș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuoʃ		sjorjeșovú ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjorjeșe ˈʃɔrjɛʃɛ	sjorjeș ˈʃɔrjɛʃ	sjorjeșuos ˈʃɔrjɛʃuos	sjorjeșuote ˈʃɔrjɛʃuotɛ	sjorjeșú ˈʃɔrjɛʃuː
past	sjoríșei ʃɔˈriːʃei	sjoríșen ʃɔˈriːʃɛn	sjoríșeș ʃɔˈriːʃɛʃ	sjoríșe ʃɔˈriːʃɛ	sjoríșuos ʃɔˈriːʃuos	sjoríșuote ʃɔˈriːʃuotɛ	sjoríșú ʃɔˈriːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjeșai ˈʃɔrjɛʃai	sjorjeșá ˈʃɔrjɛʃaː	sjorjeșaș ˈʃɔrjɛʃaʃ	sjorjeșa ˈʃɔrjɛʃa	sjorjeșavuos ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuos	sjorjeșavuote ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuotɛ	sjorjeșavú ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuː
past	sjoríșai ʃɔˈriːʃai	sjoríșain ʃɔˈriːʃain	sjoríșaiș ʃɔˈriːʃaiʃ	sjoríșai ʃɔˈriːʃai	sjoríșavuos ʃɔˈriːʃavuos	sjoríșavuote ʃɔˈriːʃavuotɛ	sjoríșavú ʃɔˈriːʃavuː
optative	non-past	sjorjeșúe ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːɛ	sjorjeșova ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔva	sjorjeșúș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːʃ	sjorjeșú ˈʃɔrjɛʃuː	sjorjeșovuos ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuos	sjorjeșovuote ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuotɛ	sjorjeșovú ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
past	sjoríșevei ʃɔˈriːʃɛvei	sjoríșeven ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛn	sjoríșeveș ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛʃ	sjoríșeve ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛ	sjoríșevuos ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuos	sjoríșevuote ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuotɛ	sjoríșevú ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjorjeștriè ʃɔˈrjɛʃtri.ɛ	sjorjeștrin ʃɔˈrjɛʃtrin	sjorjeștriș ʃɔˈrjɛʃtriʃ	sjorjeștri ʃɔˈrjɛʃtri	sjorjeșúris ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːris	sjorjeșúrite ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːritɛ	sjorjeșúri ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːri
past	sjoríșeriè ʃɔˈriːʃɛri.ɛ	sjoríșerin ʃɔˈriːʃɛrin	sjoríșeriș ʃɔˈriːʃɛriʃ	sjoríșeri ʃɔˈriːʃɛri	sjoríșúris ʃɔˈriːʃuːris	sjoríșúrite ʃɔˈriːʃuːritɛ	sjoríșúri ʃɔˈriːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjorjeșariè ʃɔˈrjɛʃari.ɛ	sjorjeșarin ʃɔˈrjɛʃarin	sjorjeșariș ʃɔˈrjɛʃariʃ	sjorjeșari ʃɔˈrjɛʃari	sjorjeșavúris ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuːris	sjorjeșavúrite ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuːritɛ	sjorjeșavúri ʃɔˈrjɛʃavuːri
past	sjoríșairiè ʃɔˈriːʃairi.ɛ	sjoríșairin ʃɔˈriːʃairin	sjoríșairiș ʃɔˈriːʃairiʃ	sjoríșairi ʃɔˈriːʃairi	sjoríșavúris ʃɔˈriːʃavuːris	sjoríșavúrite ʃɔˈriːʃavuːritɛ	sjoríșavúri ʃɔˈriːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	sjorjeșúriè ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːri.ɛ	sjorjeșúrin ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːrin	sjorjeșúriș ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːriʃ	sjorjeșúri ˈʃɔrjɛʃuːri	sjorjeșovúris ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːris	sjorjeșovúrite ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːritɛ	sjorjeșovúri ʃɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːri
past	sjoríșeveriè ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	sjoríșeverin ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛrin	sjoríșeveriș ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛriʃ	sjoríșeveri ʃɔˈriːʃɛvɛri	sjoríșevúris ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuːris	sjoríșevúrite ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuːritɛ	sjoríșevúri ʃɔˈriːʃɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *šorǫšht, from Proto-Laenkean *kjŭ<záj>cʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjocʰ- (to run, to flow).

stjásnsnouninanimatecountable12/06/2026

stʃaːsns

GEN.SG stjásg, stjáteng NOM.PL stjásne ADJ stjáteniș

1.archaic poetic hardship, ordeal, strife

2.punishment, penalty, by extension:

1.sentence (when collocated with an amount of time)

Synonym: stjásns dzestuișenjeșe (custodial sentence)

stjásns rvavu nventus a two-year sentence

2.fine (when collocated with an amount of money)

Synonym: stjásns larbâsișe (fine)

stjásns reșvatis asties a fine of two-hundred astirs

	singular	plural
nominative	stjásns stʃaːsns	stjásne ˈstʃaːsnɛ
vocative	stjásnse ˈstʃaːsnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	stjásg, stjáteng (archaic) stʃaːzɡ ˈstʃaːtɛŋɡ	stjásniris ˈstʃaːsniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	stjásnis ˈstʃaːsnis
dative	stjásna ˈstʃaːsna	stjásnirín ˈstʃaːsniriːn
accusative	stjásd stʃaːzd	stjásnirid ˈstʃaːsnirid
instrumental	stjásnúr ˈstʃaːsnuːr	stjásniríe ˈstʃaːsniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian stêtuns, stêsns, from Old Radestrian scêtŭns, from Proto-Radic *scêtıns (torture), from Proto-Hirdic *skɛ̄́tənəs, from Proto-Laenkean *skæjtʼ-æn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skæjtʼ- (to pain).

stralusnouninanimateuncountable10/05/2026

ˈstralɤs

GEN.SG stralvu

lightning

	singular
nominative	stralus ˈstralɤs
vocative	straluse ˈstralusɛ
genitive	stralvu ˈstralvu
dative	stralva ˈstralva
accusative	stralud ˈstralɤd
instrumental	stralvúr ˈstralvuːr

From Old Radestrian strælŭws, from Proto-Radic *stærlıws, from Proto-Hirdic *stǽrləḇəs, from Proto-Laenkean *stæ<r>lb-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stælb- (to beat).

svolektevíșadjectivecomparable07/06/2026

svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃ

COMP hevúb svolektevíș ADV svolekteve

legible

Antonym: úsvolektevíș

degree	form
positive	svolektevíș svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃ
comparative	hevúb svolektevíș ˈhɛvuːb svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃ
superlative	hevúva svolektevíș hɛˈvuːva svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe svolektevíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
svolektevíș svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃ	svolektevíșe svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
svolektevíșa svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃa	svolektevíșa’ svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃa	svolektevíșag svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃaɡ	svolektevíșai svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃai	svolektevíșei, svolektevíși (colloquial) svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃei svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃi	svolektevíșu svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	svolektevjeșe svɔˈlɛktɛvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	svolektevjeșk svɔˈlɛktɛvjɛʃk	svolektevíșesk svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛsk	svolektevíșeris svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	svolektevíșes svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛs
dative	svolektevíșa svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃa	svolektevíșen svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛn	svolektevíșerín svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛriːn
accusative	svolektevjeșt svɔˈlɛktɛvjɛʃt	svolektevíșest svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛst	svolektevíșerid svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛrid
instrumental	svolektevíșúr svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃuːr	svolektevíșevúr svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛvuːr	svolektevíșeríe svɔˈlɛktɛviːʃɛriːɛ

svolekt (to read) + -evíș (-able)

-șsuffixadjectival12/05/2026

-ʃ

alternative form of -iș (after light stems)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
-ș	-șe
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
-șa	-șa’	-șag	-șai	-șei, -și (colloquial)	-șu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	-șe
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-șk	-șesk	-șeris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-șes
dative	-șa	-șen	-șerín
accusative	-șt	-șest	-șerid
instrumental	-șúr	-șevúr	-șeríe

șvyrsnouninanimatecountable22/06/2026

ʃvirs

GEN.SG șvyru NOM.PL șvyre ADJ șvyriș

stock, store, ware

	singular	plural
nominative	șvyrs ʃvirs	șvyre ˈʃvirɛ
vocative	șvyrse ˈʃvirsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	șvyru ˈʃviru	șvyriris ˈʃviriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	șvyris ˈʃviris
dative	șvyra ˈʃvira	șvyrirín ˈʃviririːn
accusative	șvyrd ʃvird	șvyririd ˈʃviririd
instrumental	șvyrúr ˈʃviruːr	șvyriríe ˈʃviririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șvyrs, from Old Radestrian šwyrre, from Proto-Radic *šwyrir, from Proto-Hirdic *chwýris, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʰwyr- (stack, pile).

a Tamesusproper nouninanimate01/06/2026

a ˈtamɛsɤs

GEN.SG a Tamesug DAT.SG a Tamesova

out-of-world the Thames (river)

	singular
nominative	a Tamesus a ˈtamɛsɤs
vocative	Tamesûse taˈmɛsɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a Tamesug a ˈtamɛsɤɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	as Tamesug as ˈtamɛsɤɡ
dative	a Tamesova a taˈmɛsɔva
accusative	a Tamesud a ˈtamɛsɤd
instrumental	a Tamesovúr a taˈmɛsɔvuːr

Borrowed from Latin Tamesis + -us².

tojeatverbtransitive23/06/2026

ˈtɔjæːt

NPST.1S tojei PST.1S toíșei PRESPART tojeșevú PSPART toívúl

1.+ dative to love

Tojei ran. I love you.

2.auxiliary to love to

Tojeaș fjukt. He loves to cook.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	tojeat ˈtɔjæːt
connegative	tojeata tɔˈjæːta
supine	tojeatúr tɔˈjæːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	tojeșeș ˈtɔjɛʃɛʃ
adverbial	tojeșevú tɔˈjɛʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	toívúș tɔˈiːvuːʃ
adverbial	toívúl tɔˈiːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		tojeà ˈtɔjɛ.a	tojeúș ˈtɔjɛ.uːʃ		tojeuoș ˈtɔjɛ.uoʃ		tojeovú tɔˈjɛ.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	tojei ˈtɔjei	tojeaș ˈtɔjæːʃ	toje ˈtɔjɛ	tojeuos ˈtɔjɛ.uos	tojeuote ˈtɔjɛ.uotɛ	tojeú ˈtɔjɛ.uː
past	toíșei tɔˈiːʃei	toíșen tɔˈiːʃɛn	toíșeș tɔˈiːʃɛʃ	toíșe tɔˈiːʃɛ	toíșuos tɔˈiːʃuos	toíșuote tɔˈiːʃuotɛ	toíșú tɔˈiːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	tojeai ˈtɔjɛ.ai	tojeá ˈtɔjɛ.aː	tojeàș ˈtɔjɛ.aʃ	tojeà ˈtɔjɛ.a	tojeàvuos tɔˈjɛ.avuos	tojeàvuote tɔˈjɛ.avuotɛ	tojeàvú tɔˈjɛ.avuː
past	toíșai tɔˈiːʃai	toíșain tɔˈiːʃain	toíșaiș tɔˈiːʃaiʃ	toíșai tɔˈiːʃai	toíșavuos tɔˈiːʃavuos	toíșavuote tɔˈiːʃavuotɛ	toíșavú tɔˈiːʃavuː
optative	non-past	tojeúe ˈtɔjɛ.uːɛ	tojeova tɔˈjɛ.ɔva	tojeúș ˈtɔjɛ.uːʃ	tojeú ˈtɔjɛ.uː	tojeovuos tɔˈjɛ.ɔvuos	tojeovuote tɔˈjɛ.ɔvuotɛ	tojeovú tɔˈjɛ.ɔvuː
past	toíșevei tɔˈiːʃɛvei	toíșeven tɔˈiːʃɛvɛn	toíșeveș tɔˈiːʃɛvɛʃ	toíșeve tɔˈiːʃɛvɛ	toíșevuos tɔˈiːʃɛvuos	toíșevuote tɔˈiːʃɛvuotɛ	toíșevú tɔˈiːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	tojeriè tɔˈjɛri.ɛ	tojerin ˈtɔjɛrin	tojeriș ˈtɔjɛriʃ	tojeri ˈtɔjɛri	tojeúris ˈtɔjɛ.uːris	tojeúrite ˈtɔjɛ.uːritɛ	tojeúri ˈtɔjɛ.uːri
past	toíșeriè tɔˈiːʃɛri.ɛ	toíșerin tɔˈiːʃɛrin	toíșeriș tɔˈiːʃɛriʃ	toíșeri tɔˈiːʃɛri	toíșúris tɔˈiːʃuːris	toíșúrite tɔˈiːʃuːritɛ	toíșúri tɔˈiːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	tojeàriè tɔˈjɛ.ari.ɛ	tojeàrin tɔˈjɛ.arin	tojeàriș tɔˈjɛ.ariʃ	tojeàri tɔˈjɛ.ari	tojeàvúris tɔˈjɛ.avuːris	tojeàvúrite tɔˈjɛ.avuːritɛ	tojeàvúri tɔˈjɛ.avuːri
past	toíșairiè tɔˈiːʃairi.ɛ	toíșairin tɔˈiːʃairin	toíșairiș tɔˈiːʃairiʃ	toíșairi tɔˈiːʃairi	toíșavúris tɔˈiːʃavuːris	toíșavúrite tɔˈiːʃavuːritɛ	toíșavúri tɔˈiːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	tojeúriè ˈtɔjɛ.uːri.ɛ	tojeúrin ˈtɔjɛ.uːrin	tojeúriș ˈtɔjɛ.uːriʃ	tojeúri ˈtɔjɛ.uːri	tojeovúris tɔˈjɛ.ɔvuːris	tojeovúrite tɔˈjɛ.ɔvuːritɛ	tojeovúri tɔˈjɛ.ɔvuːri
past	toíșeveriè tɔˈiːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	toíșeverin tɔˈiːʃɛvɛrin	toíșeveriș tɔˈiːʃɛvɛriʃ	toíșeveri tɔˈiːʃɛvɛri	toíșevúris tɔˈiːʃɛvuːris	toíșevúrite tɔˈiːʃɛvuːritɛ	toíșevúri tɔˈiːʃɛvuːri

Originally a dialectal form, from Middle Radestrian tavêht, from Old Radestrian tavêhtt, from Proto-Radic *tavêhht, from Proto-Hirdic *cabhɛ̄́ṯ-, from Proto-Laenkean *cʼm̥-bʱǽjt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼam- (heart).

tojesnouninanimate10/05/2026

ˈtɔjɛs

GEN.SG tojeg DAT.SG toíva NOM.PL tojei

1.uncountable love (emotion)

2.countable love (object of affection)

	singular	plural
nominative	tojes ˈtɔjɛs	tojei ˈtɔjei
vocative	tojese ˈtɔjɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	tojeg ˈtɔjɛɡ	toỉris tɔˈiːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	toỉs ˈtɔ.iːːs
dative	toíva tɔˈiːva	toỉrín tɔˈiːːriːn
accusative	tojed ˈtɔjɛd	toỉrid tɔˈiːːrid
instrumental	toívúr tɔˈiːvuːr	toỉríe tɔˈiːːriːɛ

Deverbal from tojeat (to love).

tuonsnouninanimatecountable12/06/2026

tuons

GEN.SG tuong DAT.SG túna NOM.PL tuone ADJ túniș

1.wire (thread of metal)

2.electronics wire, cable

Sá asavaișa tuond! Cut the red wire!

	singular	plural
nominative	tuons tuons	tuone ˈtuonɛ
vocative	tuonse ˈtuonsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	tuong tuoŋɡ	túniris ˈtuːniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	túnis ˈtuːnis
dative	túna ˈtuːna	túnirín ˈtuːniriːn
accusative	tuond tuond	túnirid ˈtuːnirid
instrumental	túnúr ˈtuːnuːr	túniríe ˈtuːniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian tuvuns, túns, from Old Radestrian tŭvŭns, from Proto-Radic *tıvıns (thread, rope), from Proto-Hirdic *tɯ́bhɯnɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼɯbʱ-ɯn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼɯbʱ- (to crook, to bend).

tvamilesnouninanimatecountable29/05/2026

ˈtfamilɛs

GEN.SG tvamilig DAT.SG tvamileva NOM.PL tvamilei GEN₂.PL tvamiljes

grammar vocative case

Hypernym: verșe (case)

	singular	plural
nominative	tvamiles ˈtfamilɛs	tvamilei ˈtfamilei
vocative	tvamilese tfaˈmilɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	tvamilig ˈtfamiliɡ	tvamilíris ˈtfamiliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	tvamiljes ˈtfami.ɛs
dative	tvamileva tfaˈmilɛva	tvamilírín ˈtfamiliːriːn
accusative	tvamiled ˈtfamilɛd	tvamilírid ˈtfamiliːrid
instrumental	tvamilevúr tfaˈmilɛvuːr	tvamilíríe ˈtfamiliːriːɛ

tvame (title) + -les

a Þyreșaproper nouninanimate12/05/2026

a ˈθirɛʃa

GEN.SG a Þyreșesk

out-of-world Germany

	singular
nominative	a Þyreșa a ˈθirɛʃa
vocative	Þyreșese θiˈrɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a Þyreșesk a ˈθirɛʃɛsk
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	as Þyreșesk as ˈθirɛʃɛsk
dative	a Þyreșen a ˈθirɛʃɛn
accusative	a Þyreșest a ˈθirɛʃɛst
instrumental	a Þyreșevúr a θiˈrɛʃɛvuːr

þyriș (German) + -eșa

Þyrs

þyrișadjectiveuncomparable01/06/2026

ˈθiriʃ

ADV þyrí

out-of-world German

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
þyriș ˈθiriʃ	þyrișe ˈθiriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
þyrișa ˈθiriʃa	þyrișa’ ˈθiriʃa	þyrișag ˈθiriʃaɡ	þyrișai ˈθiriʃai	þyrișei, þyriși (colloquial) ˈθiriʃei ˈθiriʃi	þyrișu ˈθiriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	þyrișe ˈθiriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	þyrișk ˈθiriʃk	þyrișesk ˈθiriʃɛsk	þyrișeris θiˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	þyrișes ˈθiriʃɛs
dative	þyrișa ˈθiriʃa	þyrișen ˈθiriʃɛn	þyrișerín θiˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	þyrișt ˈθiriʃt	þyrișest ˈθiriʃɛst	þyrișerid θiˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	þyrișúr ˈθiriʃuːr	þyrișevúr θiˈriʃɛvuːr	þyrișeríe θiˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *þiwrišjir, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz.

Þyrsnounanimatecountable27/05/2026

θirs

GEN.SG Þyru NOM.PL Þyre ADJ þyriș

out-of-world German person

	singular	plural
nominative	Þyrs θirs	Þyre ˈθirɛ
vocative	Þyrse ˈθirsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Þyru ˈθiru	Þyriris ˈθiriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Þyris ˈθiris
dative	Þyra ˈθira	Þyrirín ˈθiririːn
accusative	Þyrd θird	Þyririd ˈθiririd
instrumental	Þyrúr ˈθiruːr	Þyriríe ˈθiririːɛ

Back-formed from þyriș (German).

uarticle28/05/2026

Variant: a² (before /u/)

the (animate singular)

From Middle Radestrian u, uh, from Old Radestrian lŭ, from lŭss (3S.AN).

úpronounpersonal06/06/2026

uː

GEN.SG vesk | vetú POSS.SG virș | viriș

first-person singular pronoun; I, me; my, mine

	singular
short	long
nominative	ú uː
genitive	vesk vɛsk	vetú ˈvɛtuː
dative	ven vɛn	veva, vevan (proscribed) ˈvɛva ˈvɛvan
accusative	vest vɛst	vetad ˈvɛtad
instrumental	vebúr ˈvɛbuːr
possessive	virș virʃ	viriș ˈviriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
virș virʃ	virșe ˈvirʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
virșa ˈvirʃa	virșa’ ˈvirʃa	virșag ˈvirʃaɡ	virșai ˈvirʃai	virșei, virși (colloquial) ˈvirʃei ˈvirʃi	virșu ˈvirʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	virișe ˈviriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	virișk ˈviriʃk	virișesk ˈviriʃɛsk	virișeris viˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	virișes ˈviriʃɛs
dative	virișa ˈviriʃa	virișen ˈviriʃɛn	virișerín viˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	virișt ˈviriʃt	virișest ˈviriʃɛst	virișerid viˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	virișúr ˈviriʃuːr	virișevúr viˈriʃɛvuːr	virișeríe viˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian (h)ú (ve-), from Old Radestrian hū (ve-), from Proto-Radic *hū (veh-), from Proto-Hirdic *p̄ū(s) (bheh-), from Proto-Laenkean *pɯws, oblique *bʱĭh-. Doublet of hú (self).

re, lește, vâs, vara, dzun, dzate, sjáște

-uasuffixnominal27/05/2026

-u.a

GEN.SG -vusk NOM.PL -vore ADJ -vuș

alternative form of -ga (augmentative) (after liquid or plosive stems)

	singular	plural
nominative	-ua -u.a	-vore -vɔrɛ
vocative	-vose -vɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-vusk -vɤsk	-voris -vɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-vus -vɤs
dative	-vun -vɤn	-vorín -vɔriːn
accusative	-vust -vɤst	-vorid -vɔrid
instrumental	-vovúr -vɔvuːr	-voríe -vɔriːɛ

From Old Radestrian -wor, from Proto-Radic *-ɣor, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)gʱó-.

údaișadjectiveuncomparable14/06/2026

ˈuːdaiʃ

ADV údaỉ

illegal, unlawful (proscribed by the law or rules within a system)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
údaiș ˈuːdaiʃ	údaișe ˈuːdaiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
údaișa ˈuːdaiʃa	údaișa’ ˈuːdaiʃa	údaișag ˈuːdaiʃaɡ	údaișai ˈuːdaiʃai	údaișei, údaiși (colloquial) ˈuːdaiʃei ˈuːdaiʃi	údaișu ˈuːdaiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	údaișe ˈuːdaiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	údaișk ˈuːdaiʃk	údaișesk ˈuːdaiʃɛsk	údaișeris ˈuːdaiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	údaișes ˈuːdaiʃɛs
dative	údaișa ˈuːdaiʃa	údaișen ˈuːdaiʃɛn	údaișerín ˈuːdaiʃɛriːn
accusative	údaișt ˈuːdaiʃt	údaișest ˈuːdaiʃɛst	údaișerid ˈuːdaiʃɛrid
instrumental	údaișúr ˈuːdaiʃuːr	údaișevúr ˈuːdaiʃɛvuːr	údaișeríe ˈuːdaiʃɛriːɛ

ú- (non-) + daiș (legal)

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