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hraokt verbintransitive28/07/2026

hrɔːkt

NPST.1S hraoke PST.1S hraocei PRESPART hraocivú PSPART hraokúl

to cough

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hraokt hrɔːkt
connegative	hraokta ˈhrɔːkta
supine	hraoktúr ˈhrɔːktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hraociș ˈhrɔːtsiʃ
adverbial	hraocivú ˈhrɔːtsivuː
past	adjectival	hraokúș ˈhrɔːkuːʃ
adverbial	hraokúl ˈhrɔːkuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hraoka ˈhrɔːka	hraokúș ˈhrɔːkuːʃ		hraokuoș ˈhrɔːkuoʃ		hraokovú ˈhrɔːkɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hraoke ˈhrɔːkɛ	hraokș hrɔːkʃ	hraok hrɔːk	hraokuos ˈhrɔːkuos	hraokuote ˈhrɔːkuotɛ	hraokú ˈhrɔːkuː
past	hraocei ˈhrɔːtsei	hraocen ˈhrɔːtsɛn	hraoceș ˈhrɔːtsɛʃ	hraoce ˈhrɔːtsɛ	hraocuos ˈhrɔːtsuos	hraocuote ˈhrɔːtsuotɛ	hraocú ˈhrɔːtsuː
subjunctive	non-past	hraokai ˈhrɔːkai	hraoká ˈhrɔːkaː	hraokaș ˈhrɔːkaʃ	hraoka ˈhrɔːka	hraokavuos ˈhrɔːkavuos	hraokavuote ˈhrɔːkavuotɛ	hraokavú ˈhrɔːkavuː
past	hraocai ˈhrɔːtsai	hraocain ˈhrɔːtsain	hraocaiș ˈhrɔːtsaiʃ	hraocai ˈhrɔːtsai	hraocavuos ˈhrɔːtsavuos	hraocavuote ˈhrɔːtsavuotɛ	hraocavú ˈhrɔːtsavuː
optative	non-past	hraokúe ˈhrɔːkuːɛ	hraokova ˈhrɔːkɔva	hraokúș ˈhrɔːkuːʃ	hraokú ˈhrɔːkuː	hraokovuos ˈhrɔːkɔvuos	hraokovuote ˈhrɔːkɔvuotɛ	hraokovú ˈhrɔːkɔvuː
past	hraocevei ˈhrɔːtsɛvei	hraoceven ˈhrɔːtsɛvɛn	hraoceveș ˈhrɔːtsɛvɛʃ	hraoceve ˈhrɔːtsɛvɛ	hraocevuos ˈhrɔːtsɛvuos	hraocevuote ˈhrɔːtsɛvuotɛ	hraocevú ˈhrɔːtsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hraokriè ˈhrɔːkri.ɛ	hraokrin ˈhrɔːkrin	hraokriș ˈhrɔːkriʃ	hraokri ˈhrɔːkri	hraokúris ˈhrɔːkuːris	hraokúrite ˈhrɔːkuːritɛ	hraokúri ˈhrɔːkuːri
past	hraoceriè ˈhrɔːtsɛri.ɛ	hraocerin ˈhrɔːtsɛrin	hraoceriș ˈhrɔːtsɛriʃ	hraoceri ˈhrɔːtsɛri	hraocúris ˈhrɔːtsuːris	hraocúrite ˈhrɔːtsuːritɛ	hraocúri ˈhrɔːtsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hraokariè ˈhrɔːkari.ɛ	hraokarin ˈhrɔːkarin	hraokariș ˈhrɔːkariʃ	hraokari ˈhrɔːkari	hraokavúris ˈhrɔːkavuːris	hraokavúrite ˈhrɔːkavuːritɛ	hraokavúri ˈhrɔːkavuːri
past	hraocairiè ˈhrɔːtsairi.ɛ	hraocairin ˈhrɔːtsairin	hraocairiș ˈhrɔːtsairiʃ	hraocairi ˈhrɔːtsairi	hraocavúris ˈhrɔːtsavuːris	hraocavúrite ˈhrɔːtsavuːritɛ	hraocavúri ˈhrɔːtsavuːri
optative	non-past	hraokúriè ˈhrɔːkuːri.ɛ	hraokúrin ˈhrɔːkuːrin	hraokúriș ˈhrɔːkuːriʃ	hraokúri ˈhrɔːkuːri	hraokovúris ˈhrɔːkɔvuːris	hraokovúrite ˈhrɔːkɔvuːritɛ	hraokovúri ˈhrɔːkɔvuːri
past	hraoceveriè ˈhrɔːtsɛvɛri.ɛ	hraoceverin ˈhrɔːtsɛvɛrin	hraoceveriș ˈhrɔːtsɛvɛriʃ	hraoceveri ˈhrɔːtsɛvɛri	hraocevúris ˈhrɔːtsɛvuːris	hraocevúrite ˈhrɔːtsɛvuːritɛ	hraocevúri ˈhrɔːtsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian hrôkt, from Old Radestrian hrôktt, from Proto-Radic *hôrkht (to cough), of onomatopoeic origin.

hrarevỉr nouninanimatecountable26/09/2026

ˈhrarɛviːːr

GEN.SG hrarevỉ NOM.PL hrarevỉre ADJ hrarevỉș

back

Antonym: serrevỉr

The word hrarevỉr refers to the posterior section of something; for a backwards-facing surface, hralýr is used.

	singular	plural
nominative	hrarevỉr ˈhrarɛviːːr	hrarevỉre ˈhrarɛviːːrɛ
vocative	hrarevỉse ˈhrarɛviːːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hrarevỉ ˈhrarɛviːː	hrarevỉris ˈhrarɛviːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrarevỉes ˈhrarɛviːes
dative	hrareviea ˈhrarɛvia	hrarevỉrín ˈhrarɛviːːriːn
accusative	hrarevỉd ˈhrarɛviːːd	hrarevỉrid ˈhrarɛviːːrid
instrumental	hrarevieúr ˈhrarɛviːuːr	hrarevỉríe ˈhrarɛviːːriːɛ

hra- (after-) + revỉr (part)

hrârøat verbtransitive27/09/2026

ˈhrɤrœat

NPST.1S hrârøi PST.1S hrâryșei PRESPART hrârøșevú PSPART hrârøvúl

to get wrong, to be wrong about

Antonym: rerøat

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hrârøat ˈhrɤrœat
connegative	hrârøata hrɤˈrœata
supine	hrârøatúr hrɤˈrœatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hrârøșeș ˈhrɤrœʃɛʃ
adverbial	hrârøșevú hrɤˈrœʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	hrârøvúș ˈhrɤrœvuːʃ
adverbial	hrârøvúl ˈhrɤrœvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hrârøà ˈhrɤrœ.a	hrârøúș ˈhrɤrœ.uːʃ		hrâryuoș ˈhrɤri.uoʃ		hrârøovú hrɤˈrœ.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hrârøi ˈhrɤrei	hrârøaș ˈhrɤrœaʃ	hrârø ˈhrɤrœ	hrâryuos ˈhrɤri.uos	hrâryuote ˈhrɤri.uotɛ	hrâryú ˈhrɤri.uː
past	hrâryșei ˈhrɤriʃei	hrâryșen ˈhrɤriʃɛn	hrâryșeș ˈhrɤriʃɛʃ	hrâryșe ˈhrɤriʃɛ	hrâryșuos ˈhrɤriʃuos	hrâryșuote ˈhrɤriʃuotɛ	hrâryșú ˈhrɤriʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	hrârøai ˈhrɤrœ.ai	hrârøá ˈhrɤrœ.aː	hrârøàș ˈhrɤrœ.aʃ	hrârøà ˈhrɤrœ.a	hrârøàvuos hrɤˈrœ.avuos	hrârøàvuote hrɤˈrœ.avuotɛ	hrârøàvú hrɤˈrœ.avuː
past	hrâryșai ˈhrɤriʃai	hrâryșain ˈhrɤriʃain	hrâryșaiș ˈhrɤriʃaiʃ	hrâryșai ˈhrɤriʃai	hrâryșavuos hrɤˈriʃavuos	hrâryșavuote hrɤˈriʃavuotɛ	hrâryșavú hrɤˈriʃavuː
optative	non-past	hrârøúe ˈhrɤrœ.uːɛ	hrârøova hrɤˈrœ.ɔva	hrârøúș ˈhrɤrœ.uːʃ	hrârøú ˈhrɤrœ.uː	hrârøovuos hrɤˈrœ.ɔvuos	hrârøovuote hrɤˈrœ.ɔvuotɛ	hrârøovú hrɤˈrœ.ɔvuː
past	hrâryșevei hrɤˈriʃɛvei	hrâryșeven hrɤˈriʃɛvɛn	hrâryșeveș hrɤˈriʃɛvɛʃ	hrâryșeve hrɤˈriʃɛvɛ	hrâryșevuos hrɤˈriʃɛvuos	hrâryșevuote hrɤˈriʃɛvuotɛ	hrâryșevú hrɤˈriʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hrârøriè hrɤˈrœri.ɛ	hrârørin ˈhrɤrœrin	hrârøriș ˈhrɤrœriʃ	hrârøri ˈhrɤrœri	hrâryúris ˈhrɤri.uːris	hrâryúrite ˈhrɤri.uːritɛ	hrâryúri ˈhrɤri.uːri
past	hrâryșeriè hrɤˈriʃɛri.ɛ	hrâryșerin hrɤˈriʃɛrin	hrâryșeriș hrɤˈriʃɛriʃ	hrâryșeri hrɤˈriʃɛri	hrâryșúris ˈhrɤriʃuːris	hrâryșúrite ˈhrɤriʃuːritɛ	hrâryșúri ˈhrɤriʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hrârøàriè hrɤˈrœ.ari.ɛ	hrârøàrin hrɤˈrœ.arin	hrârøàriș hrɤˈrœ.ariʃ	hrârøàri hrɤˈrœ.ari	hrârøàvúris hrɤˈrœ.avuːris	hrârøàvúrite hrɤˈrœ.avuːritɛ	hrârøàvúri hrɤˈrœ.avuːri
past	hrâryșairiè ˈhrɤriʃairi.ɛ	hrâryșairin ˈhrɤriʃairin	hrâryșairiș ˈhrɤriʃairiʃ	hrâryșairi ˈhrɤriʃairi	hrâryșavúris hrɤˈriʃavuːris	hrâryșavúrite hrɤˈriʃavuːritɛ	hrâryșavúri hrɤˈriʃavuːri
optative	non-past	hrârøúriè ˈhrɤrœ.uːri.ɛ	hrârøúrin ˈhrɤrœ.uːrin	hrârøúriș ˈhrɤrœ.uːriʃ	hrârøúri ˈhrɤrœ.uːri	hrârøovúris hrɤˈrœ.ɔvuːris	hrârøovúrite hrɤˈrœ.ɔvuːritɛ	hrârøovúri hrɤˈrœ.ɔvuːri
past	hrâryșeveriè hrɤˈriʃɛvɛri.ɛ	hrâryșeverin hrɤˈriʃɛvɛrin	hrâryșeveriș hrɤˈriʃɛvɛriʃ	hrâryșeveri hrɤˈriʃɛvɛri	hrâryșevúris hrɤˈriʃɛvuːris	hrâryșevúrite hrɤˈriʃɛvuːritɛ	hrâryșevúri hrɤˈriʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hrârøruot ˈhrɤrœruot
connegative	hrârøruota ˈhrɤrœruota
supine	hrârøruotúr ˈhrɤrœruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hrârøștruviș hrɤˈrœʃtruviʃ
adverbial	hrârøștruvivú hrɤˈrœʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	hrârøvuokș ˈhrɤrœvuokʃ
adverbial	hrârøvúk ˈhrɤrœvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hrârørúa ˈhrɤrœruːa	hrârøruvúș hrɤˈrœruvuːʃ		hrârøruvuoș hrɤˈrœruvuoʃ		hrârøruvovú hrɤˈrœruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hrârørúe ˈhrɤrœruːɛ	hrârøruva hrɤˈrœruva	hrârørúș ˈhrɤrœruːʃ	hrârørú ˈhrɤrœruː	hrârøruvuos hrɤˈrœruvuos	hrârøruvuote hrɤˈrœruvuotɛ	hrârøruvú hrɤˈrœruvuː
past	hrâryștruvei hrɤˈriʃtruvei	hrâryștruven hrɤˈriʃtruvɛn	hrâryștruveș hrɤˈriʃtruvɛʃ	hrâryștruve hrɤˈriʃtruvɛ	hrâryștruvuos hrɤˈriʃtruvuos	hrâryștruvuote hrɤˈriʃtruvuotɛ	hrâryștruvú hrɤˈriʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	hrârøruvai hrɤˈrœruvai	hrârøruvá hrɤˈrœruvaː	hrârøruvaș hrɤˈrœruvaʃ	hrârøruva hrɤˈrœruva	hrârøruvavuos hrɤˈrœruvavuos	hrârøruvavuote hrɤˈrœruvavuotɛ	hrârøruvavú hrɤˈrœruvavuː
past	hrâryștruvai hrɤˈriʃtruvai	hrâryștruvain hrɤˈriʃtruvain	hrâryștruvaiș hrɤˈriʃtruvaiʃ	hrâryștruvai hrɤˈriʃtruvai	hrâryștruvavuos hrɤˈriʃtruvavuos	hrâryștruvavuote hrɤˈriʃtruvavuotɛ	hrâryștruvavú hrɤˈriʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	hrârøruvúe hrɤˈrœruvuːɛ	hrârøruvova hrɤˈrœruvɔva	hrârøruvúș hrɤˈrœruvuːʃ	hrârøruvú hrɤˈrœruvuː	hrârøruvovuos hrɤˈrœruvɔvuos	hrârøruvovuote hrɤˈrœruvɔvuotɛ	hrârøruvovú hrɤˈrœruvɔvuː
past	hrâryștruvevei hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvei	hrâryștruveven hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvɛn	hrâryștruveveș hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvɛʃ	hrâryștruveve hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvɛ	hrâryștruvevuos hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvuos	hrâryștruvevuote hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvuotɛ	hrâryștruvevú hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hrârørúriè ˈhrɤrœruːri.ɛ	hrârørúrin ˈhrɤrœruːrin	hrârørúriș ˈhrɤrœruːriʃ	hrârørúri ˈhrɤrœruːri	hrârøruvúris hrɤˈrœruvuːris	hrârøruvúrite hrɤˈrœruvuːritɛ	hrârøruvúri hrɤˈrœruvuːri
past	hrâryștruveriè hrɤˈriʃtruvɛri.ɛ	hrâryștruverin hrɤˈriʃtruvɛrin	hrâryștruveriș hrɤˈriʃtruvɛriʃ	hrâryștruveri hrɤˈriʃtruvɛri	hrâryștruvúris hrɤˈriʃtruvuːris	hrâryștruvúrite hrɤˈriʃtruvuːritɛ	hrâryștruvúri hrɤˈriʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hrârøruvariè hrɤˈrœruvari.ɛ	hrârøruvarin hrɤˈrœruvarin	hrârøruvariș hrɤˈrœruvariʃ	hrârøruvari hrɤˈrœruvari	hrârøruvavúris hrɤˈrœruvavuːris	hrârøruvavúrite hrɤˈrœruvavuːritɛ	hrârøruvavúri hrɤˈrœruvavuːri
past	hrâryștruvairiè hrɤˈriʃtruvairi.ɛ	hrâryștruvairin hrɤˈriʃtruvairin	hrâryștruvairiș hrɤˈriʃtruvairiʃ	hrâryștruvairi hrɤˈriʃtruvairi	hrâryștruvavúris hrɤˈriʃtruvavuːris	hrâryștruvavúrite hrɤˈriʃtruvavuːritɛ	hrâryștruvavúri hrɤˈriʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	hrârøruvúriè hrɤˈrœruvuːri.ɛ	hrârøruvúrin hrɤˈrœruvuːrin	hrârøruvúriș hrɤˈrœruvuːriʃ	hrârøruvúri hrɤˈrœruvuːri	hrârøruvovúris hrɤˈrœruvɔvuːris	hrârøruvovúrite hrɤˈrœruvɔvuːritɛ	hrârøruvovúri hrɤˈrœruvɔvuːri
past	hrâryștruveveriè hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	hrâryștruveverin hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvɛrin	hrâryștruveveriș hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	hrâryștruveveri hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvɛri	hrâryștruvevúris hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvuːris	hrâryștruvevúrite hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	hrâryștruvevúri hrɤˈriʃtruvɛvuːri

hrâ- (bad) + røat (to take)

hrârølks nouninanimateuncountable27/09/2026

ˈhrɤrœlks

GEN.SG hrârølk ADJ hrârylciș

Variant: Hk (symbol)

chemistry cadmium (element with atomic number of 48)

Coordinate terms: hredzs (silver) ↔ embrai (indium)

	singular
nominative	hrârølks ˈhrɤrœlks
vocative	hrârølkse hrɤˈrœlksɛ
genitive	hrârølk ˈhrɤrœlk
dative	hrârølka hrɤˈrœlka
accusative	hrârølt ˈhrɤrœlt
instrumental	hrârølkúr hrɤˈrœlkuːr

hrâ- (bad) + rølkai (zinc)

hras nounanimatecountable28/07/2026

hras

Homophones: Hras

GEN.SG hrag NOM.PL hrage ADJ hrajeș

zoology crab, crustacean

	singular	plural
nominative	hras hras	hrage ˈhraɡɛ
vocative	hrase ˈhrasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hrag hraɡ	hrajeris ˈhrajɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrajes ˈhrajɛs
dative	hraga ˈhraɡa	hrajerín ˈhrajɛriːn
accusative	hrad hrad	hrajerid ˈhrajɛrid
instrumental	hragúr ˈhraɡuːr	hrajeríe ˈhrajɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hrass, from Old Radestrian hrass, from Proto-Radic *hırhs, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵɯ́ḏɯḵɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *kɯd-ɯk-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kɯd- (hard).

u Hras proper nounanimate27/09/2026

u hras

Homophones: hras

GEN.SG u Hrag ADJ hrajeș

1.astronomy Cancer (constellation)

2.astrology Cancer (zodiac sign)

Coordinate terms: Pras (Aries), Sjuvua (Taurus), Ruovente (Gemini) ↔ Ziens (Leo), Vaiþs (Virgo), Vales (Libra), Sjepjes (Scorpio), Amír (Sagittarius), Ebredzys (Capricorn), Radvỉr (Aquarius), Tídzente (Pisces)

	singular
nominative	u Hras u hras
vocative	Hrase ˈhrasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	u Hrag u hraɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	us Hrag ɤs hraɡ
dative	u Hraga u ˈhraɡa
accusative	u Hrad u hrad
instrumental	u Hragúr u ˈhraɡuːr

Proprialisation of hras (crab).

hrás nouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

hraːs

GEN.SG hruog NOM.PL hráge ADJ hrújeș

fence

	singular	plural
nominative	hrás hraːs	hráge ˈhraːɡɛ
vocative	hráse ˈhraːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hruog hruoɡ	hrájeris ˈhraːjɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrájes ˈhraːjɛs
dative	hrága ˈhraːɡa	hrájerín ˈhraːjɛriːn
accusative	hrád hraːd	hrájerid ˈhraːjɛrid
instrumental	hrágúr ˈhraːɡuːr	hrájeríe ˈhraːjɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hráss, from Old Radestrian hrāhro, from Proto-Radic *hārhur, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯṓrhus, from Proto-Laenkean *tow<r>h-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *towh- (to divide).

hrâs nouninanimatecountable27/09/2026

hrɤs

GEN.SG hrâsk NOM.PL hrâse ADJ hrâsiș

colloquial synonym of hruks (need)

	singular	plural
nominative	hrâs hrɤs	hrâse ˈhrɤsɛ
vocative	hrâse ˈhrɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hrâsk hrɤsk	hrâsiris ˈhrɤsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrâsis ˈhrɤsis
dative	hrâsa ˈhrɤsa	hrâsirín ˈhrɤsiriːn
accusative	hrâst hrɤst	hrâsirid ˈhrɤsirid
instrumental	hrâsúr ˈhrɤsuːr	hrâsiríe ˈhrɤsiriːɛ

hrasema adverbuncomparable27/09/2026

ˈhrasɛma

ADJ hrasemadiș

the day after tomorrow, overmorrow

Antonym: senorade

hra- (after-) + sema (tomorrow)

hraskraus nouninanimateuncountable27/09/2026

ˈhraskraus

GEN.SG hraskravu ADJ hraskraviș

pathology tetanus

	singular
nominative	hraskraus ˈhraskraus
vocative	hraskrause hrasˈkrausɛ
genitive	hraskravu ˈhraskravu
dative	hraskrá ˈhraskraː
accusative	hraskraud ˈhraskraud
instrumental	hraskravúr ˈhraskravuːr

hrastiș (stiff) + -raus

hrastiș adjectivecomparable28/07/2026

ˈhrastiʃ

COMP hraskuobș ADV hrastí

stiff

degree	form
positive	hrastiș ˈhrastiʃ
comparative	hraskuobș ˈhraskuopʃ
superlative	hraskúvaș hrasˈkuːvaʃ
excessive	hraskâbyș ˈhraskɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
hrastiș ˈhrastiʃ	hrastișe ˈhrastiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
hrastiș[[a>ă]] ˈhrastiʃa	hrastiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈhrastiʃa	hrastiș[[a>ă]]g ˈhrastiʃaɡ	hrastiș[[a>ă]]i ˈhrastiʃai	hrastișei, hrastiși (colloquial) ˈhrastiʃei ˈhrastiʃi	hrastișu ˈhrastiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	hrastișe ˈhrastiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hrastișk ˈhrastiʃk	hrastișesk ˈhrastiʃɛsk	hrastișeris hrasˈtiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrastișes ˈhrastiʃɛs
dative	hrastișa ˈhrastiʃa	hrastișen ˈhrastiʃɛn	hrastișerín hrasˈtiʃɛriːn
accusative	hrastișt ˈhrastiʃt	hrastișest ˈhrastiʃɛst	hrastișerid hrasˈtiʃɛrid
instrumental	hrastișúr ˈhrastiʃuːr	hrastișevúr hrasˈtiʃɛvuːr	hrastișeríe hrasˈtiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hradstiș, hrastiș, from Old Radestrian hradscišjer, from Proto-Radic *hırdsks, *hırdscišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵɯ́rḏɯskɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *kɯ<r>d-ɯsk-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kɯd- (hard).

hrâstrat verbintransitive27/09/2026

ˈhrɤstrat

NPST.1S hrâstrate PST.1S hrâstratșei PRESPART hrâstratșevú PSPART hrâstratúl

to lose

Antonym: restrat

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hrâstrat ˈhrɤstrat
connegative	hrâstrata ˈhrɤstrata
supine	hrâstratúr ˈhrɤstratuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hrâstratșeș ˈhrɤstratʃɛʃ
adverbial	hrâstratșevú hrɤsˈtratʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	hrâstratúș ˈhrɤstratuːʃ
adverbial	hrâstratúl ˈhrɤstratuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hrâstrata ˈhrɤstrata	hrâstratúș ˈhrɤstratuːʃ		hrâstratuoș ˈhrɤstratuoʃ		hrâstratovú hrɤsˈtratɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hrâstrate ˈhrɤstratɛ	hrâstratș ˈhrɤstratʃ	hrâstrat ˈhrɤstrat	hrâstratuos ˈhrɤstratuos	hrâstratuote ˈhrɤstratuotɛ	hrâstratú ˈhrɤstratuː
past	hrâstratșei ˈhrɤstratʃei	hrâstratșen ˈhrɤstratʃɛn	hrâstratșeș ˈhrɤstratʃɛʃ	hrâstratșe ˈhrɤstratʃɛ	hrâstratșuos ˈhrɤstratʃuos	hrâstratșuote ˈhrɤstratʃuotɛ	hrâstratșú ˈhrɤstratʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	hrâstratai ˈhrɤstratai	hrâstratá ˈhrɤstrataː	hrâstrataș ˈhrɤstrataʃ	hrâstrata ˈhrɤstrata	hrâstratavuos hrɤsˈtratavuos	hrâstratavuote hrɤsˈtratavuotɛ	hrâstratavú hrɤsˈtratavuː
past	hrâstratșai ˈhrɤstratʃai	hrâstratșain ˈhrɤstratʃain	hrâstratșaiș ˈhrɤstratʃaiʃ	hrâstratșai ˈhrɤstratʃai	hrâstratșavuos hrɤsˈtratʃavuos	hrâstratșavuote hrɤsˈtratʃavuotɛ	hrâstratșavú hrɤsˈtratʃavuː
optative	non-past	hrâstratúe ˈhrɤstratuːɛ	hrâstratova hrɤsˈtratɔva	hrâstratúș ˈhrɤstratuːʃ	hrâstratú ˈhrɤstratuː	hrâstratovuos hrɤsˈtratɔvuos	hrâstratovuote hrɤsˈtratɔvuotɛ	hrâstratovú hrɤsˈtratɔvuː
past	hrâstratșevei hrɤsˈtratʃɛvei	hrâstratșeven hrɤsˈtratʃɛvɛn	hrâstratșeveș hrɤsˈtratʃɛvɛʃ	hrâstratșeve hrɤsˈtratʃɛvɛ	hrâstratșevuos hrɤsˈtratʃɛvuos	hrâstratșevuote hrɤsˈtratʃɛvuotɛ	hrâstratșevú hrɤsˈtratʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hrâstratriè hrɤsˈtratri.ɛ	hrâstratrin hrɤsˈtratrin	hrâstratriș hrɤsˈtratriʃ	hrâstratri hrɤsˈtratri	hrâstratúris ˈhrɤstratuːris	hrâstratúrite ˈhrɤstratuːritɛ	hrâstratúri ˈhrɤstratuːri
past	hrâstratșeriè hrɤsˈtratʃɛri.ɛ	hrâstratșerin hrɤsˈtratʃɛrin	hrâstratșeriș hrɤsˈtratʃɛriʃ	hrâstratșeri hrɤsˈtratʃɛri	hrâstratșúris ˈhrɤstratʃuːris	hrâstratșúrite ˈhrɤstratʃuːritɛ	hrâstratșúri ˈhrɤstratʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hrâstratariè hrɤsˈtratari.ɛ	hrâstratarin hrɤsˈtratarin	hrâstratariș hrɤsˈtratariʃ	hrâstratari hrɤsˈtratari	hrâstratavúris hrɤsˈtratavuːris	hrâstratavúrite hrɤsˈtratavuːritɛ	hrâstratavúri hrɤsˈtratavuːri
past	hrâstratșairiè ˈhrɤstratʃairi.ɛ	hrâstratșairin ˈhrɤstratʃairin	hrâstratșairiș ˈhrɤstratʃairiʃ	hrâstratșairi ˈhrɤstratʃairi	hrâstratșavúris hrɤsˈtratʃavuːris	hrâstratșavúrite hrɤsˈtratʃavuːritɛ	hrâstratșavúri hrɤsˈtratʃavuːri
optative	non-past	hrâstratúriè ˈhrɤstratuːri.ɛ	hrâstratúrin ˈhrɤstratuːrin	hrâstratúriș ˈhrɤstratuːriʃ	hrâstratúri ˈhrɤstratuːri	hrâstratovúris hrɤsˈtratɔvuːris	hrâstratovúrite hrɤsˈtratɔvuːritɛ	hrâstratovúri hrɤsˈtratɔvuːri
past	hrâstratșeveriè hrɤsˈtratʃɛvɛri.ɛ	hrâstratșeverin hrɤsˈtratʃɛvɛrin	hrâstratșeveriș hrɤsˈtratʃɛvɛriʃ	hrâstratșeveri hrɤsˈtratʃɛvɛri	hrâstratșevúris hrɤsˈtratʃɛvuːris	hrâstratșevúrite hrɤsˈtratʃɛvuːritɛ	hrâstratșevúri hrɤsˈtratʃɛvuːri

hrâ- (bad) + strat (to fight)

hrâstretỉr

hrâstretỉr nouninanimatecountable27/09/2026

ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːr

GEN.SG hrâstretỉ NOM.PL hrâstretỉre ADJ hrâstretỉș

loss, defeat

Antonym: restretỉr

	singular	plural
nominative	hrâstretỉr ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːr	hrâstretỉre ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːrɛ
vocative	hrâstretỉse ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hrâstretỉ ˈhrɤstrɛtiːː	hrâstretỉris ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrâstretỉes ˈhrɤstrɛtiːes
dative	hrâstretiea ˈhrɤstrɛtia	hrâstretỉrín ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːriːn
accusative	hrâstretỉd ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːd	hrâstretỉrid ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːrid
instrumental	hrâstretieúr ˈhrɤstrɛtiːuːr	hrâstretỉríe ˈhrɤstrɛtiːːriːɛ

hrâ- (bad) + stretỉr (fight)

hrâstrat

hraș nouninanimatecountable24/08/2026

hraʃ

GEN.SG hraj DAT.SG hrá NOM.PL hraje ADJ hrajeș

weather wind

	singular	plural
nominative	hraș hraʃ	hraje ˈhrajɛ
vocative	hrașe ˈhraʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hraj hrai	hrajeris ˈhrajɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrajes ˈhrajɛs
dative	hrá hraː	hrajerín ˈhrajɛriːn
accusative	hrax hraʒ	hrajerid ˈhrajɛrid
instrumental	hrajúr ˈhrajuːr	hrajeríe ˈhrajɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hraș, from Old Radestrian hrajs, from Proto-Radic *harjs, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄árjəs, from Proto-Laenkean *pa<r>ɟ-as, from the Proto-Laenkean root *paɟ- (to blow).

hrașbt verbtransitive27/09/2026

hraʃpt

NPST.1S hrașpe PST.1S hrușbei PRESPART hrașubivú PSPART hrașbúl

1. to strengthen

2. to fortify

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hrașbt hraʃpt
connegative	hrașbta ˈhraʃpta
supine	hrașbtúr ˈhraʃptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hrașubiș ˈhraʃubiʃ
adverbial	hrașubivú hraˈʃubivuː
past	adjectival	hrașbúș ˈhraʒbuːʃ
adverbial	hrașbúl ˈhraʒbuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hrașpa ˈhraʃpa	hrașpúș ˈhraʃpuːʃ		hrușpuoș ˈhrɤʃpuoʃ		hrașpovú ˈhraʃpɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hrașpe ˈhraʃpɛ	hrașpș hraʃpʃ	hrașp hraʃp	hrușpuos ˈhrɤʃpuos	hrușpuote hrɤʃˈpuotɛ	hrușpú ˈhrɤʃpuː
past	hrușbei ˈhrɤʒbei	hrușben ˈhrɤʒbɛn	hrușbeș ˈhrɤʒbɛʃ	hrușbe ˈhrɤʒbɛ	hrușbuos ˈhrɤʒbuos	hrușbuote hrɤʒˈbuotɛ	hrușbú ˈhrɤʒbuː
subjunctive	non-past	hrașpai ˈhraʃpai	hrașpá ˈhraʃpaː	hrașpaș ˈhraʃpaʃ	hrașpa ˈhraʃpa	hrașpavuos ˈhraʃpavuos	hrașpavuote ˈhraʃpavuotɛ	hrașpavú ˈhraʃpavuː
past	hrușbai ˈhrɤʒbai	hrușbain ˈhrɤʒbain	hrușbaiș ˈhrɤʒbaiʃ	hrușbai ˈhrɤʒbai	hrușbavuos ˈhrɤʒbavuos	hrușbavuote ˈhrɤʒbavuotɛ	hrușbavú ˈhrɤʒbavuː
optative	non-past	hrașpúe hraʃˈpuːɛ	hrașpova ˈhraʃpɔva	hrașpúș ˈhraʃpuːʃ	hrașpú ˈhraʃpuː	hrașpovuos ˈhraʃpɔvuos	hrașpovuote ˈhraʃpɔvuotɛ	hrașpovú ˈhraʃpɔvuː
past	hrușbevei ˈhrɤʒbɛvei	hrușbeven ˈhrɤʒbɛvɛn	hrușbeveș ˈhrɤʒbɛvɛʃ	hrușbeve ˈhrɤʒbɛvɛ	hrușbevuos ˈhrɤʒbɛvuos	hrușbevuote ˈhrɤʒbɛvuotɛ	hrușbevú ˈhrɤʒbɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hrașpriè ˈhraʃpri.ɛ	hrașprin ˈhraʃprin	hrașpriș ˈhraʃpriʃ	hrașpri ˈhraʃpri	hrușpúris hrɤʃˈpuːris	hrușpúrite hrɤʃˈpuːritɛ	hrușpúri hrɤʃˈpuːri
past	hrușberiè hrɤʒˈbɛri.ɛ	hrușberin ˈhrɤʒbɛrin	hrușberiș ˈhrɤʒbɛriʃ	hrușberi ˈhrɤʒbɛri	hrușbúris hrɤʒˈbuːris	hrușbúrite hrɤʒˈbuːritɛ	hrușbúri hrɤʒˈbuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hrașpariè hraʃˈpari.ɛ	hrașparin ˈhraʃparin	hrașpariș ˈhraʃpariʃ	hrașpari ˈhraʃpari	hrașpavúris ˈhraʃpavuːris	hrașpavúrite ˈhraʃpavuːritɛ	hrașpavúri ˈhraʃpavuːri
past	hrușbairiè hrɤʒˈbairi.ɛ	hrușbairin hrɤʒˈbairin	hrușbairiș hrɤʒˈbairiʃ	hrușbairi hrɤʒˈbairi	hrușbavúris ˈhrɤʒbavuːris	hrușbavúrite ˈhrɤʒbavuːritɛ	hrușbavúri ˈhrɤʒbavuːri
optative	non-past	hrașpúriè hraʃˈpuːri.ɛ	hrașpúrin hraʃˈpuːrin	hrașpúriș hraʃˈpuːriʃ	hrașpúri hraʃˈpuːri	hrașpovúris ˈhraʃpɔvuːris	hrașpovúrite ˈhraʃpɔvuːritɛ	hrașpovúri ˈhraʃpɔvuːri
past	hrușbeveriè hrɤʒˈbɛvɛri.ɛ	hrușbeverin hrɤʒˈbɛvɛrin	hrușbeveriș hrɤʒˈbɛvɛriʃ	hrușbeveri hrɤʒˈbɛvɛri	hrușbevúris ˈhrɤʒbɛvuːris	hrușbevúrite ˈhrɤʒbɛvuːritɛ	hrușbevúri ˈhrɤʒbɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hrașbruot ˈhraʒbruot
connegative	hrașbruota hraʒˈbruota
supine	hrașbruotúr hraʒˈbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hrașubruviș hraˈʃɤbruviʃ
adverbial	hrașubruvivú hraˈʃɤbruvivuː
past	adjectival	hrașbuokș ˈhraʒbuokʃ
adverbial	hrașbúk ˈhraʒbuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hrașprúa hraʃˈpruːa	hrașpruvúș ˈhraʃpruvuːʃ		hrașpruvuoș ˈhraʃpruvuoʃ		hrașpruvovú hraʃˈpruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hrașprúe hraʃˈpruːɛ	hrașpruva ˈhraʃpruva	hrașprúș ˈhraʃpruːʃ	hrașprú ˈhraʃpruː	hrașpruvuos ˈhraʃpruvuos	hrașpruvuote ˈhraʃpruvuotɛ	hrașpruvú ˈhraʃpruvuː
past	hrușbruvei ˈhrɤʒbruvei	hrușbruven ˈhrɤʒbruvɛn	hrușbruveș ˈhrɤʒbruvɛʃ	hrușbruve ˈhrɤʒbruvɛ	hrușbruvuos ˈhrɤʒbruvuos	hrușbruvuote ˈhrɤʒbruvuotɛ	hrușbruvú ˈhrɤʒbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	hrașpruvai ˈhraʃpruvai	hrașpruvá ˈhraʃpruvaː	hrașpruvaș ˈhraʃpruvaʃ	hrașpruva ˈhraʃpruva	hrașpruvavuos hraʃˈpruvavuos	hrașpruvavuote hraʃˈpruvavuotɛ	hrașpruvavú hraʃˈpruvavuː
past	hrușbruvai ˈhrɤʒbruvai	hrușbruvain ˈhrɤʒbruvain	hrușbruvaiș ˈhrɤʒbruvaiʃ	hrușbruvai ˈhrɤʒbruvai	hrușbruvavuos hrɤʒˈbruvavuos	hrușbruvavuote hrɤʒˈbruvavuotɛ	hrușbruvavú hrɤʒˈbruvavuː
optative	non-past	hrașpruvúe ˈhraʃpruvuːɛ	hrașpruvova hraʃˈpruvɔva	hrașpruvúș ˈhraʃpruvuːʃ	hrașpruvú ˈhraʃpruvuː	hrașpruvovuos hraʃˈpruvɔvuos	hrașpruvovuote hraʃˈpruvɔvuotɛ	hrașpruvovú hraʃˈpruvɔvuː
past	hrușbruvevei hrɤʒˈbruvɛvei	hrușbruveven hrɤʒˈbruvɛvɛn	hrușbruveveș hrɤʒˈbruvɛvɛʃ	hrușbruveve hrɤʒˈbruvɛvɛ	hrușbruvevuos hrɤʒˈbruvɛvuos	hrușbruvevuote hrɤʒˈbruvɛvuotɛ	hrușbruvevú hrɤʒˈbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hrașprúriè hraʃˈpruːri.ɛ	hrașprúrin hraʃˈpruːrin	hrașprúriș hraʃˈpruːriʃ	hrașprúri hraʃˈpruːri	hrașpruvúris ˈhraʃpruvuːris	hrașpruvúrite ˈhraʃpruvuːritɛ	hrașpruvúri ˈhraʃpruvuːri
past	hrușbruveriè hrɤʒˈbruvɛri.ɛ	hrușbruverin hrɤʒˈbruvɛrin	hrușbruveriș hrɤʒˈbruvɛriʃ	hrușbruveri hrɤʒˈbruvɛri	hrușbruvúris ˈhrɤʒbruvuːris	hrușbruvúrite ˈhrɤʒbruvuːritɛ	hrușbruvúri ˈhrɤʒbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hrașpruvariè hraʃˈpruvari.ɛ	hrașpruvarin hraʃˈpruvarin	hrașpruvariș hraʃˈpruvariʃ	hrașpruvari hraʃˈpruvari	hrașpruvavúris hraʃˈpruvavuːris	hrașpruvavúrite hraʃˈpruvavuːritɛ	hrașpruvavúri hraʃˈpruvavuːri
past	hrușbruvairiè ˈhrɤʒbruvairi.ɛ	hrușbruvairin ˈhrɤʒbruvairin	hrușbruvairiș ˈhrɤʒbruvairiʃ	hrușbruvairi ˈhrɤʒbruvairi	hrușbruvavúris hrɤʒˈbruvavuːris	hrușbruvavúrite hrɤʒˈbruvavuːritɛ	hrușbruvavúri hrɤʒˈbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	hrașpruvúriè ˈhraʃpruvuːri.ɛ	hrașpruvúrin ˈhraʃpruvuːrin	hrașpruvúriș ˈhraʃpruvuːriʃ	hrașpruvúri ˈhraʃpruvuːri	hrașpruvovúris hraʃˈpruvɔvuːris	hrașpruvovúrite hraʃˈpruvɔvuːritɛ	hrașpruvovúri hraʃˈpruvɔvuːri
past	hrușbruveveriè hrɤʒˈbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	hrușbruveverin hrɤʒˈbruvɛvɛrin	hrușbruveveriș hrɤʒˈbruvɛvɛriʃ	hrușbruveveri hrɤʒˈbruvɛvɛri	hrușbruvevúris hrɤʒˈbruvɛvuːris	hrușbruvevúrite hrɤʒˈbruvɛvuːritɛ	hrușbruvevúri hrɤʒˈbruvɛvuːri

hroșeș (strong) + -bt

hrâvaca nouninanimatecountable27/09/2026

ˈhrɤvatsa

GEN.SG hrâvacisk NOM.PL hrâvacere ADJ hrâvaciș

geometry ellipse

Near-synonym: nýrinus (oval)

	singular	plural
nominative	hrâvaca ˈhrɤvatsa	hrâvacere hrɤˈvatsɛrɛ
vocative	hrâvacese hrɤˈvatsɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hrâvacisk ˈhrɤvatsisk	hrâvaceris hrɤˈvatsɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrâvacis ˈhrɤvatsis
dative	hrâvacen ˈhrɤvatsɛn	hrâvacerín hrɤˈvatsɛriːn
accusative	hrâvacest ˈhrɤvatsɛst	hrâvacerid hrɤˈvatsɛrid
instrumental	hrâvacevúr hrɤˈvatsɛvuːr	hrâvaceríe hrɤˈvatsɛriːɛ

From hrâ- (bad) + -vaca, a rebracketing of revaca (circle) as re- (good) + -vaca. Etymologically, however, the re- in revaca is indeed the re- prefix.

hrâvardt verbtransitive27/09/2026

ˈhrɤvart

NPST.1S hrâvarte PST.1S hrâvarei PRESPART hrâvarzdivú PSPART hrâvardúl

1. to disrespect, to disregard

Antonym: revardt

2. to flout (rules)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hrâvardt ˈhrɤvart
connegative	hrâvardta hrɤˈvartta
supine	hrâvardtúr hrɤˈvarttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hrâvarzdiș hrɤˈvarzdiʃ
adverbial	hrâvarzdivú hrɤˈvarzdivuː
past	adjectival	hrâvardúș hrɤˈvarduːʃ
adverbial	hrâvardúl hrɤˈvarduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hrâvarta hrɤˈvarta	hrâvartúș hrɤˈvartuːʃ		hrâvartuoș hrɤˈvartuoʃ		hrâvartovú hrɤˈvartɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hrâvarte hrɤˈvartɛ	hrâvartș ˈhrɤvartʃ	hrâvart ˈhrɤvart	hrâvartuos hrɤˈvartuos	hrâvartuote hrɤˈvartuotɛ	hrâvartú hrɤˈvartuː
past	hrâvarei ˈhrɤvarei	hrâvaren ˈhrɤvarɛn	hrâvareș ˈhrɤvarɛʃ	hrâvare ˈhrɤvarɛ	hrâvaruos ˈhrɤvaruos	hrâvaruote ˈhrɤvaruotɛ	hrâvarú ˈhrɤvaruː
subjunctive	non-past	hrâvartai hrɤˈvartai	hrâvartá hrɤˈvartaː	hrâvartaș hrɤˈvartaʃ	hrâvarta hrɤˈvarta	hrâvartavuos hrɤˈvartavuos	hrâvartavuote hrɤˈvartavuotɛ	hrâvartavú hrɤˈvartavuː
past	hrâvarai ˈhrɤvarai	hrâvarain ˈhrɤvarain	hrâvaraiș ˈhrɤvaraiʃ	hrâvarai ˈhrɤvarai	hrâvaravuos hrɤˈvaravuos	hrâvaravuote hrɤˈvaravuotɛ	hrâvaravú hrɤˈvaravuː
optative	non-past	hrâvartúe hrɤˈvartuːɛ	hrâvartova hrɤˈvartɔva	hrâvartúș hrɤˈvartuːʃ	hrâvartú hrɤˈvartuː	hrâvartovuos hrɤˈvartɔvuos	hrâvartovuote hrɤˈvartɔvuotɛ	hrâvartovú hrɤˈvartɔvuː
past	hrâvarevei hrɤˈvarɛvei	hrâvareven hrɤˈvarɛvɛn	hrâvareveș hrɤˈvarɛvɛʃ	hrâvareve hrɤˈvarɛvɛ	hrâvarevuos hrɤˈvarɛvuos	hrâvarevuote hrɤˈvarɛvuotɛ	hrâvarevú hrɤˈvarɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hrâvartriè hrɤˈvartri.ɛ	hrâvartrin hrɤˈvartrin	hrâvartriș hrɤˈvartriʃ	hrâvartri hrɤˈvartri	hrâvartúris hrɤˈvartuːris	hrâvartúrite hrɤˈvartuːritɛ	hrâvartúri hrɤˈvartuːri
past	hrâvareriè hrɤˈvarɛri.ɛ	hrâvarerin hrɤˈvarɛrin	hrâvareriș hrɤˈvarɛriʃ	hrâvareri hrɤˈvarɛri	hrâvarúris ˈhrɤvaruːris	hrâvarúrite ˈhrɤvaruːritɛ	hrâvarúri ˈhrɤvaruːri
subjunctive	non-past	hrâvartariè hrɤˈvartari.ɛ	hrâvartarin hrɤˈvartarin	hrâvartariș hrɤˈvartariʃ	hrâvartari hrɤˈvartari	hrâvartavúris hrɤˈvartavuːris	hrâvartavúrite hrɤˈvartavuːritɛ	hrâvartavúri hrɤˈvartavuːri
past	hrâvarairiè ˈhrɤvarairi.ɛ	hrâvarairin ˈhrɤvarairin	hrâvarairiș ˈhrɤvarairiʃ	hrâvarairi ˈhrɤvarairi	hrâvaravúris hrɤˈvaravuːris	hrâvaravúrite hrɤˈvaravuːritɛ	hrâvaravúri hrɤˈvaravuːri
optative	non-past	hrâvartúriè hrɤˈvartuːri.ɛ	hrâvartúrin hrɤˈvartuːrin	hrâvartúriș hrɤˈvartuːriʃ	hrâvartúri hrɤˈvartuːri	hrâvartovúris hrɤˈvartɔvuːris	hrâvartovúrite hrɤˈvartɔvuːritɛ	hrâvartovúri hrɤˈvartɔvuːri
past	hrâvareveriè hrɤˈvarɛvɛri.ɛ	hrâvareverin hrɤˈvarɛvɛrin	hrâvareveriș hrɤˈvarɛvɛriʃ	hrâvareveri hrɤˈvarɛvɛri	hrâvarevúris hrɤˈvarɛvuːris	hrâvarevúrite hrɤˈvarɛvuːritɛ	hrâvarevúri hrɤˈvarɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hrâvardruot hrɤˈvardruot
connegative	hrâvardruota hrɤˈvardruota
supine	hrâvardruotúr hrɤˈvardruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	hrâvarzdruviș hrɤˈvarzdruviʃ
adverbial	hrâvarzdruvivú hrɤˈvarzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	hrâvarduokș hrɤˈvarduokʃ
adverbial	hrâvardúk hrɤˈvarduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		hrâvartrúa hrɤˈvartruːa	hrâvartruvúș hrɤˈvartruvuːʃ		hrâvartruvuoș hrɤˈvartruvuoʃ		hrâvartruvovú hrɤˈvartruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	hrâvartrúe hrɤˈvartruːɛ	hrâvartruva hrɤˈvartruva	hrâvartrúș hrɤˈvartruːʃ	hrâvartrú hrɤˈvartruː	hrâvartruvuos hrɤˈvartruvuos	hrâvartruvuote hrɤˈvartruvuotɛ	hrâvartruvú hrɤˈvartruvuː
past	hrâvaruvei hrɤˈvaruvei	hrâvaruven hrɤˈvaruvɛn	hrâvaruveș hrɤˈvaruvɛʃ	hrâvaruve hrɤˈvaruvɛ	hrâvaruvuos hrɤˈvaruvuos	hrâvaruvuote hrɤˈvaruvuotɛ	hrâvaruvú hrɤˈvaruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	hrâvartruvai hrɤˈvartruvai	hrâvartruvá hrɤˈvartruvaː	hrâvartruvaș hrɤˈvartruvaʃ	hrâvartruva hrɤˈvartruva	hrâvartruvavuos hrɤˈvartruvavuos	hrâvartruvavuote hrɤˈvartruvavuotɛ	hrâvartruvavú hrɤˈvartruvavuː
past	hrâvaruvai hrɤˈvaruvai	hrâvaruvain hrɤˈvaruvain	hrâvaruvaiș hrɤˈvaruvaiʃ	hrâvaruvai hrɤˈvaruvai	hrâvaruvavuos hrɤˈvaruvavuos	hrâvaruvavuote hrɤˈvaruvavuotɛ	hrâvaruvavú hrɤˈvaruvavuː
optative	non-past	hrâvartruvúe hrɤˈvartruvuːɛ	hrâvartruvova hrɤˈvartruvɔva	hrâvartruvúș hrɤˈvartruvuːʃ	hrâvartruvú hrɤˈvartruvuː	hrâvartruvovuos hrɤˈvartruvɔvuos	hrâvartruvovuote hrɤˈvartruvɔvuotɛ	hrâvartruvovú hrɤˈvartruvɔvuː
past	hrâvaruvevei hrɤˈvaruvɛvei	hrâvaruveven hrɤˈvaruvɛvɛn	hrâvaruveveș hrɤˈvaruvɛvɛʃ	hrâvaruveve hrɤˈvaruvɛvɛ	hrâvaruvevuos hrɤˈvaruvɛvuos	hrâvaruvevuote hrɤˈvaruvɛvuotɛ	hrâvaruvevú hrɤˈvaruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hrâvartrúriè hrɤˈvartruːri.ɛ	hrâvartrúrin hrɤˈvartruːrin	hrâvartrúriș hrɤˈvartruːriʃ	hrâvartrúri hrɤˈvartruːri	hrâvartruvúris hrɤˈvartruvuːris	hrâvartruvúrite hrɤˈvartruvuːritɛ	hrâvartruvúri hrɤˈvartruvuːri
past	hrâvaruveriè hrɤˈvaruvɛri.ɛ	hrâvaruverin hrɤˈvaruvɛrin	hrâvaruveriș hrɤˈvaruvɛriʃ	hrâvaruveri hrɤˈvaruvɛri	hrâvaruvúris hrɤˈvaruvuːris	hrâvaruvúrite hrɤˈvaruvuːritɛ	hrâvaruvúri hrɤˈvaruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hrâvartruvariè hrɤˈvartruvari.ɛ	hrâvartruvarin hrɤˈvartruvarin	hrâvartruvariș hrɤˈvartruvariʃ	hrâvartruvari hrɤˈvartruvari	hrâvartruvavúris hrɤˈvartruvavuːris	hrâvartruvavúrite hrɤˈvartruvavuːritɛ	hrâvartruvavúri hrɤˈvartruvavuːri
past	hrâvaruvairiè hrɤˈvaruvairi.ɛ	hrâvaruvairin hrɤˈvaruvairin	hrâvaruvairiș hrɤˈvaruvairiʃ	hrâvaruvairi hrɤˈvaruvairi	hrâvaruvavúris hrɤˈvaruvavuːris	hrâvaruvavúrite hrɤˈvaruvavuːritɛ	hrâvaruvavúri hrɤˈvaruvavuːri
optative	non-past	hrâvartruvúriè hrɤˈvartruvuːri.ɛ	hrâvartruvúrin hrɤˈvartruvuːrin	hrâvartruvúriș hrɤˈvartruvuːriʃ	hrâvartruvúri hrɤˈvartruvuːri	hrâvartruvovúris hrɤˈvartruvɔvuːris	hrâvartruvovúrite hrɤˈvartruvɔvuːritɛ	hrâvartruvovúri hrɤˈvartruvɔvuːri
past	hrâvaruveveriè hrɤˈvaruvɛvɛri.ɛ	hrâvaruveverin hrɤˈvaruvɛvɛrin	hrâvaruveveriș hrɤˈvaruvɛvɛriʃ	hrâvaruveveri hrɤˈvaruvɛvɛri	hrâvaruvevúris hrɤˈvaruvɛvuːris	hrâvaruvevúrite hrɤˈvaruvɛvuːritɛ	hrâvaruvevúri hrɤˈvaruvɛvuːri

hrâ- (bad) + vardt (to see)

hravastere nouninanimatecountable27/09/2026

hraˈvastɛrɛ

GEN.SG hravasterisk NOM.PL hravasterire ADJ hravasteriș

1. parents’ grandchildren and their descendants; children, nieces and nephews (broad sense)

2.genealogy siblings’ descendants; nieces and nephews, niblings (narrow sense)

Sense 2 is typically used in genealogical contexts in contrast with haurs (descendants). The sense split is the result of vastere having interpretations both including and excluding oneself.

	singular	plural
nominative	hravastere hraˈvastɛrɛ	hravasterire hraˈvastɛrirɛ
vocative	hravasterise hraˈvastɛrisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hravasterisk hraˈvastɛrisk	hravasteriris hraˈvastɛriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hravasteris hraˈvastɛris
dative	hravasterin hraˈvastɛrin	hravasterirín hraˈvastɛririːn
accusative	hravasterist hraˈvastɛrist	hravasteririd hraˈvastɛririd
instrumental	hravasterivúr hraˈvastɛrivuːr	hravasteriríe hraˈvastɛririːɛ

hra- (post-) + vastere (siblings)

hrâvazs nouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

ˈhrɤvaz

GEN.SG hrâvuzg NOM.PL hrâvaze ADJ hrâvoziș

cellar, basement

	singular	plural
nominative	hrâvazs ˈhrɤvaz	hrâvaze ˈhrɤvazɛ
vocative	hrâvazse ˈhrɤvazɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hrâvuzg ˈhrɤvɤzɡ	hrâvaziris hrɤˈvaziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrâvazis ˈhrɤvazis
dative	hrâvaza ˈhrɤvaza	hrâvazirín hrɤˈvaziriːn
accusative	hrâvazd ˈhrɤvazd	hrâvazirid hrɤˈvazirid
instrumental	hrâvazúr ˈhrɤvazuːr	hrâvaziríe hrɤˈvaziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hrufvazz, from Old Radestrian hroflaðro, from Proto-Radic *hurfolður, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-spʰoldʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *spʰoldʱ- (to hide), equivalent to ho- + asfvast.

hravía nouninanimatecountable27/09/2026

hraˈviːa

GEN.SG hraviesk NOM.PL hraviere ADJ hravieș

drought

	singular	plural
nominative	hravía hraˈviːa	hraviere hraˈvierɛ
vocative	hraviese hraˈviesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hraviesk hraˈviesk	hravieris hraˈvieris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hravies ˈhravies
dative	hravien ˈhravien	hravierín hraˈvieriːn
accusative	hraviest hraˈviest	hravierid hraˈvierid
instrumental	hravievúr hraˈvievuːr	hravieríe hraˈvieriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hravíra, from Old Radestrian hrawijor, Proto-Radic *hrawiǧor, from *hrawer (dry) + *-ǧor (augmentative), equivalent to hraiș + -ía.

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