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[[Eu>Ø]]rúpír proper nounout-of-world24/07/2026

œˈruːpiːr

GEN.SG [[Eu>Ø]]rúpí ADJ [[eu>ø]]rúpíș

Variant: Ørúpír (alternative spelling)

1.animate mythology Europa

2.inanimate astronomy Europa

3.inanimate geopolitics Europe

	singular
nominative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpír œˈruːpiːr
vocative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpíse œˈruːpiːsɛ
genitive	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpí œˈruːpiː
dative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpea œˈruːpæː
accusative	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpíd œˈruːpiːd
instrumental	[[Eu>Ø]]rúpeúr œˈruːpɛ.uːr

From Middle Radestrian Evrópér, borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη.

[[eu>ø]]rúpíș adjectiveuncomparableout-of-world11/09/2026

œˈruːpiːʃ

ADV [[eu>ø]]rúpỉ

Variant: ørúpíș (alternative spelling)

1.Europan

2.European

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
[[eu>ø]]rúpíș ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃ	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșe ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
[[eu>ø]]rúpíș[[a>ă]] ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃa	[[eu>ø]]rúpíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃa	[[eu>ø]]rúpíș[[a>ă]]g ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃaɡ	[[eu>ø]]rúpíș[[a>ă]]i ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃai	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșei, [[eu>ø]]rúpíși (colloquial) ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃei ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃi	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșu ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	[[eu>ø]]rúpjeșe ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	[[eu>ø]]rúpjeșk ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃk	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșesk ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛsk	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșeris ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșes ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛs
dative	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșa ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃa	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșen ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛn	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșerín ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛriːn
accusative	[[eu>ø]]rúpjeșt ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃt	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșest ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛst	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșerid ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛrid
instrumental	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșúr ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃuːr	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșevúr ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛvuːr	[[eu>ø]]rúpíșeríe ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃɛriːɛ

[[Eu>Ø]]rúpír + -iș

[[eu>ø]]rús nouninanimatecountableout-of-world25/07/2026

ˈœruːs

GEN.SG [[eu>ø]]rovu NOM.PL [[eu>ø]]rúe ADJ [[eu>ø]]roviș

numismatics euro (currency)

	singular	plural
nominative	[[eu>ø]]rús ˈɛ.uruːs	[[eu>ø]]rúe ˈɛ.uruːɛ
vocative	[[eu>ø]]rúse ˈɛ.uruːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	[[eu>ø]]rovu ɛˈurɔvu	[[eu>ø]]roviris ɛˈurɔviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	[[eu>ø]]rovis ɛˈurɔvis
dative	[[eu>ø]]rova ɛˈurɔva	[[eu>ø]]rovirín ɛˈurɔviriːn
accusative	[[eu>ø]]rúd ˈɛ.uruːd	[[eu>ø]]rovirid ɛˈurɔvirid
instrumental	[[eu>ø]]rovúr ɛˈurɔvuːr	[[eu>ø]]roviríe ɛˈurɔviriːɛ

Clipping of [[Eu>Ø]]rúpír.

-evíș suffixadjectival07/06/2026

-ɛviːʃ

COMP hevúb -evíș ADV -eve

Variant: -ovíș

1.denominal -ful, full of

vina → vinívíș wonder → wonderful

2.denominal -ed, having, with

dzaus → dzoevíș horn → horned

3.deverbal -able (passive sense) + infinitive stem

svolekt → svolektevíș to read → legible

4.deverbal denotes enjoyment or frequency + bare stem

svolecevíș bookworm

degree	form
positive	-evíș -ɛviːʃ
comparative	hevúb -evíș ˈhɛvuːb ɛviːʃ
superlative	hevúva -evíș hɛˈvuːva ɛviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe -evíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ ɛviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
-evíș -ɛviːʃ	-evíșe -ɛviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
-evíș[[a>ă]] -ɛviːʃa	-evíș[[a>ă]]’ -ɛviːʃa	-evíș[[a>ă]]g -ɛviːʃaɡ	-evíș[[a>ă]]i -ɛviːʃai	-evíșei, -evíși (colloquial) -ɛviːʃei -ɛviːʃi	-evíșu -ɛviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	-evjeșe -ɛvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-evjeșk -ɛvjɛʃk	-evíșesk -ɛviːʃɛsk	-evíșeris -ɛviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-evíșes -ɛviːʃɛs
dative	-evíșa -ɛviːʃa	-evíșen -ɛviːʃɛn	-evíșerín -ɛviːʃɛriːn
accusative	-evjeșt -ɛvjɛʃt	-evíșest -ɛviːʃɛst	-evíșerid -ɛviːʃɛrid
instrumental	-evíșúr -ɛviːʃuːr	-evíșevúr -ɛviːʃɛvuːr	-evíșeríe -ɛviːʃɛriːɛ

From Proto-Laenkean *-Vbʱit-, from the root *bʱajt- (to carry).

-evus prefixinanimatecountable30/08/2026

-ɛvɤs

GEN.SG -evu NOM.PL -evui ADJ -eviș

chemistry derives binary compounds and acids; -ide

	singular	plural
nominative	-evus -ɛvɤs	-evui -ɛvɤi
vocative	-evuse -ɛvusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-evu -ɛvu	-eviris -ɛviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-evis -ɛvis
dative	-eva -ɛva	-evirín -ɛviriːn
accusative	-evud -ɛvɤd	-evirid -ɛvirid
instrumental	-evúr -ɛvuːr	-eviríe -ɛviriːɛ

If an element ends in -jesta, -ista or -ai (-ium), it must be removed before adding the suffix.

Back-formed from hrevus (acid).

fá numeral25/07/2026

faː

GEN.SG faisk ADJ faiș

little, few

Antonym: gjára

	singular
nominative	fá^△ faː
vocative	faise ˈfaisɛ
genitive	faisk faisk
dative	fain fain
accusative	faist faist
instrumental	faivúr ˈfaivuːr

From Middle Radestrian fara, from Old Radestrian fawræ, faer, from Proto-Radic *fawer, from Proto-Hirdic *phakhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *pʰn̥-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʰyn- (small).

[[a>ă]]g FAA-șe proper nouninanimate24/05/2026

aɡ afaˈaʃɛ

GEN₂.PL [[a>ă]]is FAA-șes

abbreviation of Fvane Americișe [[a>ă]]g Aruokșe (the United States of America); USA

	plural
nominative	[[a>ă]]g FAA-șe aɡ afaˈaʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	[[a>ă]]i FAA-șeris ai afaˈaʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	[[a>ă]]is FAA-șes ais afaˈaʃɛs
dative	[[a>ă]]i FAA-șerín ai afaˈaʃɛriːn
accusative	[[a>ă]]i FAA-șerid ai afaˈaʃɛrid
instrumental	[[a>ă]]i FAA-șeríe ai afaˈaʃɛriːɛ

fai adverbcomparable25/07/2026

fai

COMP túrúb ADJ faiș

1.rarely, scarcely, not often

2.not very, little, not so (+ adjective)

degree	form
positive	fai fai
comparative	túrúb ˈtuːruːb
superlative	túrúva ˈtuːruːva
excessive	túrâbe ˈtuːrɤbɛ

See fá.

faibúr adverb25/07/2026

ˈfaibuːr

just about, barely

Instrumental of fá.

faiș adjectivecomparable25/07/2026

faiʃ

COMP túruobș ADV fai

scarce, rare

degree	form
positive	faiș faiʃ
comparative	túruobș ˈtuːruopʃ
superlative	túrúvaș ˈtuːruːvaʃ
excessive	túrâbyș ˈtuːrɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
faiș faiʃ	faișe ˈfaiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
faiș[[a>ă]] ˈfaiʃa	faiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈfaiʃa	faiș[[a>ă]]g ˈfaiʃaɡ	faiș[[a>ă]]i ˈfaiʃai	faișei, faiși (colloquial) ˈfaiʃei ˈfaiʃi	faișu ˈfaiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	faișe ˈfaiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	faișk faiʃk	faișesk ˈfaiʃɛsk	faișeris ˈfaiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	faișes ˈfaiʃɛs
dative	faișa ˈfaiʃa	faișen ˈfaiʃɛn	faișerín ˈfaiʃɛriːn
accusative	faișt faiʃt	faișest ˈfaiʃɛst	faișerid ˈfaiʃɛrid
instrumental	faișúr ˈfaiʃuːr	faișevúr ˈfaiʃɛvuːr	faișeríe ˈfaiʃɛriːɛ

fá + -ș

fektirs nouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

ˈfɛktirs

GEN.SG fektiru ADJ fektiriș

hemp, cannabis

Synonym: ryefs (colloquial)

	singular
nominative	fektirs ˈfɛktirs
vocative	fektirse ˈfɛktirsɛ
genitive	fektiru ˈfɛktiru
dative	fektira ˈfɛktira
accusative	fekterd ˈfɛktɛrd
instrumental	fektirúr ˈfɛktiruːr

From Middle Radestrian fiktirs, from Old Radestrian fiktirre, borrowed from Old Vanesian fiktirri, from Proto-Radic *fiktirir, from Proto-Hirdic *phjíktisis, from Proto-Laenkean *pʰjekʰ=tis-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʰjekʰ- (to be strong).

feriș¹ adjectiveuncomparable11/09/2026

ˈfɛriʃ

Homophones: feriș²

ADV ferí

silent (not making a sound)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
feriș ˈfɛriʃ	ferișe ˈfɛriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
feriș[[a>ă]] ˈfɛriʃa	feriș[[a>ă]]’ ˈfɛriʃa	feriș[[a>ă]]g ˈfɛriʃaɡ	feriș[[a>ă]]i ˈfɛriʃai	ferișei, feriși (colloquial) ˈfɛriʃei ˈfɛriʃi	ferișu ˈfɛriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	ferișe ˈfɛriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ferișk ˈfɛriʃk	ferișesk ˈfɛriʃɛsk	ferișeris fɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ferișes ˈfɛriʃɛs
dative	ferișa ˈfɛriʃa	ferișen ˈfɛriʃɛn	ferișerín fɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	ferișt ˈfɛriʃt	ferișest ˈfɛriʃɛst	ferișerid fɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	ferișúr ˈfɛriʃuːr	ferișevúr fɛˈriʃɛvuːr	ferișeríe fɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

fers (silence) + -iș

feriș²

feriș² adjectiveuncomparable11/09/2026

ˈfɛriʃ

Homophones: feriș¹

ADV ferivú

silent (not speaking)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
feriș ˈfɛriʃ	ferișe ˈfɛriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
feriș[[a>ă]] ˈfɛriʃa	feriș[[a>ă]]’ ˈfɛriʃa	feriș[[a>ă]]g ˈfɛriʃaɡ	feriș[[a>ă]]i ˈfɛriʃai	ferișei, feriși (colloquial) ˈfɛriʃei ˈfɛriʃi	ferișu ˈfɛriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	ferișe ˈfɛriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ferișk ˈfɛriʃk	ferișesk ˈfɛriʃɛsk	ferișeris fɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ferișes ˈfɛriʃɛs
dative	ferișa ˈfɛriʃa	ferișen ˈfɛriʃɛn	ferișerín fɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	ferișt ˈfɛriʃt	ferișest ˈfɛriʃɛst	ferișerid fɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	ferișúr ˈfɛriʃuːr	ferișevúr fɛˈriʃɛvuːr	ferișeríe fɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

Present participle of fert (to be silent).

feriș¹

fers nouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

fɛrs

GEN.SG feru ADJ feriș

silence

	singular
nominative	fers fɛrs
vocative	ferse ˈfɛrsɛ
genitive	feru ˈfɛru
dative	fera ˈfɛra
accusative	ferd fɛrd
instrumental	ferúr ˈfɛruːr

From Middle Radestrian férs (secret, silence). Doublet of fjers¹ (secret) by association with the verb fert (to be silent).

fert verbintransitive25/07/2026

fɛrt

NPST.1S ferge PST.1S ferei PRESPART ferivú PSPART ferúl

to be silent, to say nothing, to be speechless

Ir daisligíd dzibuorvas ferga, vaskalsúl? Say nothing without a lawyer present, got it?

nonfinite forms
infinitive	fert fɛrt
connegative	ferta ˈfɛrta
supine	fertúr ˈfɛrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	feriș ˈfɛriʃ
adverbial	ferivú ˈfɛrivuː
past	adjectival	ferúș ˈfɛruːʃ
adverbial	ferúl ˈfɛruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ferga ˈfɛrɡa	fergúș ˈfɛrɡuːʃ		ferguoș ˈfɛrɡuoʃ		fergovú ˈfɛrɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ferge ˈfɛrɡɛ	ferș fɛrʃ	ferg fɛrɡ	ferguos ˈfɛrɡuos	ferguote fɛrˈɡuotɛ	fergú ˈfɛrɡuː
past	ferei ˈfɛrei	feren ˈfɛrɛn	fereș ˈfɛrɛʃ	fere ˈfɛrɛ	feruos ˈfɛruos	feruote fɛˈruotɛ	ferú ˈfɛruː
subjunctive	non-past	fergai ˈfɛrɡai	fergá ˈfɛrɡaː	fergaș ˈfɛrɡaʃ	ferga ˈfɛrɡa	fergavuos ˈfɛrɡavuos	fergavuote ˈfɛrɡavuotɛ	fergavú ˈfɛrɡavuː
past	ferai ˈfɛrai	ferain ˈfɛrain	feraiș ˈfɛraiʃ	ferai ˈfɛrai	feravuos ˈfɛravuos	feravuote ˈfɛravuotɛ	feravú ˈfɛravuː
optative	non-past	fergúe fɛrˈɡuːɛ	fergova ˈfɛrɡɔva	fergúș ˈfɛrɡuːʃ	fergú ˈfɛrɡuː	fergovuos ˈfɛrɡɔvuos	fergovuote ˈfɛrɡɔvuotɛ	fergovú ˈfɛrɡɔvuː
past	ferevei ˈfɛrɛvei	fereven ˈfɛrɛvɛn	fereveș ˈfɛrɛvɛʃ	fereve ˈfɛrɛvɛ	ferevuos ˈfɛrɛvuos	ferevuote ˈfɛrɛvuotɛ	ferevú ˈfɛrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	fergriè, feriè (literary) ˈfɛrɡri.ɛ ˈfɛri.ɛ	fergrin, ferin (literary) ˈfɛrɡrin ˈfɛrin	fergriș, feriș (literary) ˈfɛrɡriʃ ˈfɛriʃ	fergri, feri (literary) ˈfɛrɡri ˈfɛri	fergúris fɛrˈɡuːris	fergúrite fɛrˈɡuːritɛ	fergúri fɛrˈɡuːri
past	fereriè fɛˈrɛri.ɛ	fererin ˈfɛrɛrin	fereriș ˈfɛrɛriʃ	fereri ˈfɛrɛri	ferúris fɛˈruːris	ferúrite fɛˈruːritɛ	ferúri fɛˈruːri
subjunctive	non-past	fergariè fɛrˈɡari.ɛ	fergarin ˈfɛrɡarin	fergariș ˈfɛrɡariʃ	fergari ˈfɛrɡari	fergavúris ˈfɛrɡavuːris	fergavúrite ˈfɛrɡavuːritɛ	fergavúri ˈfɛrɡavuːri
past	ferairiè fɛˈrairi.ɛ	ferairin fɛˈrairin	ferairiș fɛˈrairiʃ	ferairi fɛˈrairi	feravúris ˈfɛravuːris	feravúrite ˈfɛravuːritɛ	feravúri ˈfɛravuːri
optative	non-past	fergúriè fɛrˈɡuːri.ɛ	fergúrin fɛrˈɡuːrin	fergúriș fɛrˈɡuːriʃ	fergúri fɛrˈɡuːri	fergovúris ˈfɛrɡɔvuːris	fergovúrite ˈfɛrɡɔvuːritɛ	fergovúri ˈfɛrɡɔvuːri
past	fereveriè fɛˈrɛvɛri.ɛ	fereverin fɛˈrɛvɛrin	fereveriș fɛˈrɛvɛriʃ	fereveri fɛˈrɛvɛri	ferevúris ˈfɛrɛvuːris	ferevúrite ˈfɛrɛvuːritɛ	ferevúri ˈfɛrɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian fert, from Old Radestrian fertt, from Proto-Radic *firrht, from Proto-Hirdic *phirr-, from Proto-Laenkean *pʰi<ɟŕ̥>r-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʰajr- (to hide).

ferua nouninanimatecountable23/08/2026

ˈfɛru.a

GEN.SG fervusk NOM.PL fervore ADJ fervuș

astronomy eclipse

	singular	plural
nominative	ferua ˈfɛru.a	fervore ˈfɛrvɔrɛ
vocative	fervose ˈfɛrvɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	fervusk ˈfɛrvɤsk	fervoris ˈfɛrvɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	fervus ˈfɛrvɤs
dative	fervun ˈfɛrvɤn	fervorín ˈfɛrvɔriːn
accusative	fervust ˈfɛrvɤst	fervorid ˈfɛrvɔrid
instrumental	fervovúr ˈfɛrvɔvuːr	fervoríe ˈfɛrvɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian firura, from Old Radestrian firwor, from fǫrtt (to hide) + -wor (augmentative), equivalent to fjert + -ua.

ferúr adverb25/07/2026

ˈfɛruːr

let alone

Instrumental of fers (silence).

fí preposition25/07/2026

fi -fiː -viː

As a pronominal enclitic, it is pronounced as /-fiː/ after /n/ and /t/, and as /-viː/ elsewhere.

spatial over, above

1.+ dative denotes position

2.+ accusative denotes approach

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
fí [[a>ă]] fiː a	fí [[a>ă]]’ fiː a	fí [[a>ă]]g fiː aɡ	fí [[a>ă]]i fiː ai	fí i fiː i	fí u fiː u

archaic
+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
fív [[a>ă]]^△ fiːv a	fív [[a>ă]]’^△ fiːv a	fív [[a>ă]]g^△ fiːv aɡ	fív [[a>ă]]i^△ fiːv ai	fív i^△ fiːv i	fív u^△ fiːv u

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
dative	venfí ˈvɛnfiː	ranfí ˈranfiː	vânfí ˈvɤnfiː	vanfí ˈvanfiː	dzmenfí ˈdzmɛnfiː	dzanfí ˈdzanfiː	sjánfí ˈʃaːnfiː	vjenfí ˈvjɛnfiː	vainfí ˈvainfiː	dzinfí ˈdzinfiː	dzjenfí ˈdʒɛnfiː
accusative	vestfí ˈvɛstfiː	rastfí ˈrastfiː	vâstfí ˈvɤstfiː	vastfí ˈvastfiː	dzmedfí ˈdzmɛdviː	dzadfí ˈdzadviː	sjádfí ˈʃaːdviː	vjedfí ˈvjɛdviː	vaidfí ˈvaidviː	dzistfí ˈdzistfiː	dzjedfí ˈdʒɛdviː
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
dative	SG	bjáfí ˈbjaːviː	binfí ˈbinfiː	kafí ˈkaviː	okafí ˈɔkaviː	báfí ˈbaːviː	bunfí ˈbɤnfiː	bjáfí-vá ˈbjaːviːvaː	binfí-vá ˈbinfiːvaː	váfí ˈvaːviː	uvafí ˈuvaviː
PL	bjainfí ˈbjainfiː	bjenfí ˈbjɛnfiː	tenfí ˈtɛnfiː	otenfí ɔˈtɛnfiː	baunfí ˈbaunfiː	bønfí ˈbœnfiː	bjainfí-vá ˈbjainfiːvaː	bjenfí-vá ˈbjɛnfiːvaː
accusative	SG	bjástfí ˈbjaːstfiː	bistfí ˈbistfiː	kadfí ˈkadviː	okadfí ɔˈkadviː	byestfí ˈbiestfiː	bustfí ˈbɤstfiː	bjástfí-vá ˈbjaːstfiːvaː	bistfí-vá ˈbistfiːvaː	vaostfí ˈvɔːstfiː	utadfí uˈtadviː
PL	bjaidfí ˈbjaidviː	bjedfí ˈbjɛdviː	tedfí ˈtɛdviː	otedfí ɔˈtɛdviː	baudfí ˈbaudviː	bødfí ˈbœdviː	bjaidfí-vá ˈbjaidviːvaː	bjedfí-vá ˈbjɛdviːvaː

From Middle Radestrian fév, from Old Radestrian fǫl, from Proto-Radic *fǫl, from Proto-Hirdic *phɤ̄́lə, from Proto-Laenkean *pʰajla, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʰajl- (above).

fincír nouninanimatecountable11/09/2026

ˈfintsiːr

GEN.SG fincí NOM.PL fincíre ADJ fincíș

lighter (device)

	singular	plural
nominative	fincír ˈfintsiːr	fincíre finˈtsiːrɛ
vocative	fincíse finˈtsiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	fincí ˈfintsiː	fincíris finˈtsiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	fincies ˈfintsies
dative	fincea ˈfintsæː	fincírín finˈtsiːriːn
accusative	fincíd ˈfintsiːd	fincírid finˈtsiːrid
instrumental	finceúr ˈfintsɛ.uːr	fincíríe finˈtsiːriːɛ

finkt (to light) + -ír (-er)

finkt verbtransitive25/07/2026

fiŋkt

NPST.1S finke PST.1S fincei PRESPART fincivú PSPART finkúl

to light, to ignite, to kindle

nonfinite forms
infinitive	finkt fiŋkt
connegative	finkta ˈfiŋkta
supine	finktúr ˈfiŋktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	finciș ˈfintsiʃ
adverbial	fincivú ˈfintsivuː
past	adjectival	finkúș ˈfiŋkuːʃ
adverbial	finkúl ˈfiŋkuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		finka ˈfiŋka	finkúș ˈfiŋkuːʃ		finkuoș ˈfiŋkuoʃ		finkovú ˈfiŋkɔvuː
indicative	non-past	finke ˈfiŋkɛ	finkș fiŋkʃ	fink fiŋk	finkuos ˈfiŋkuos	finkuote fiŋˈkuotɛ	finkú ˈfiŋkuː
past	fincei ˈfintsei	fincen ˈfintsɛn	finceș ˈfintsɛʃ	fince ˈfintsɛ	fincuos ˈfintsuos	fincuote finˈtsuotɛ	fincú ˈfintsuː
subjunctive	non-past	finkai ˈfiŋkai	finká ˈfiŋkaː	finkaș ˈfiŋkaʃ	finka ˈfiŋka	finkavuos ˈfiŋkavuos	finkavuote ˈfiŋkavuotɛ	finkavú ˈfiŋkavuː
past	fincai ˈfintsai	fincain ˈfintsain	fincaiș ˈfintsaiʃ	fincai ˈfintsai	fincavuos ˈfintsavuos	fincavuote ˈfintsavuotɛ	fincavú ˈfintsavuː
optative	non-past	finkúe fiŋˈkuːɛ	finkova ˈfiŋkɔva	finkúș ˈfiŋkuːʃ	finkú ˈfiŋkuː	finkovuos ˈfiŋkɔvuos	finkovuote ˈfiŋkɔvuotɛ	finkovú ˈfiŋkɔvuː
past	fincevei ˈfintsɛvei	finceven ˈfintsɛvɛn	finceveș ˈfintsɛvɛʃ	finceve ˈfintsɛvɛ	fincevuos ˈfintsɛvuos	fincevuote ˈfintsɛvuotɛ	fincevú ˈfintsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	finkriè ˈfiŋkri.ɛ	finkrin ˈfiŋkrin	finkriș ˈfiŋkriʃ	finkri ˈfiŋkri	finkúris fiŋˈkuːris	finkúrite fiŋˈkuːritɛ	finkúri fiŋˈkuːri
past	finceriè finˈtsɛri.ɛ	fincerin ˈfintsɛrin	finceriș ˈfintsɛriʃ	finceri ˈfintsɛri	fincúris finˈtsuːris	fincúrite finˈtsuːritɛ	fincúri finˈtsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	finkariè fiŋˈkari.ɛ	finkarin ˈfiŋkarin	finkariș ˈfiŋkariʃ	finkari ˈfiŋkari	finkavúris ˈfiŋkavuːris	finkavúrite ˈfiŋkavuːritɛ	finkavúri ˈfiŋkavuːri
past	fincairiè finˈtsairi.ɛ	fincairin finˈtsairin	fincairiș finˈtsairiʃ	fincairi finˈtsairi	fincavúris ˈfintsavuːris	fincavúrite ˈfintsavuːritɛ	fincavúri ˈfintsavuːri
optative	non-past	finkúriè fiŋˈkuːri.ɛ	finkúrin fiŋˈkuːrin	finkúriș fiŋˈkuːriʃ	finkúri fiŋˈkuːri	finkovúris ˈfiŋkɔvuːris	finkovúrite ˈfiŋkɔvuːritɛ	finkovúri ˈfiŋkɔvuːri
past	finceveriè finˈtsɛvɛri.ɛ	finceverin finˈtsɛvɛrin	finceveriș finˈtsɛvɛriʃ	finceveri finˈtsɛvɛri	fincevúris ˈfintsɛvuːris	fincevúrite ˈfintsɛvuːritɛ	fincevúri ˈfintsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	finkruot ˈfiŋkruot
connegative	finkruota fiŋˈkruota
supine	finkruotúr fiŋˈkruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	finstruviș ˈfinstruviʃ
adverbial	finstruvivú finˈstruvivuː
past	adjectival	finkuokș ˈfiŋkuokʃ
adverbial	finkúk ˈfiŋkuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		finkrúa fiŋˈkruːa	finkruvúș ˈfiŋkruvuːʃ		finkruvuoș ˈfiŋkruvuoʃ		finkruvovú fiŋˈkruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	finkrúe fiŋˈkruːɛ	finkruva ˈfiŋkruva	finkrúș ˈfiŋkruːʃ	finkrú ˈfiŋkruː	finkruvuos ˈfiŋkruvuos	finkruvuote ˈfiŋkruvuotɛ	finkruvú ˈfiŋkruvuː
past	finstruvei ˈfinstruvei	finstruven ˈfinstruvɛn	finstruveș ˈfinstruvɛʃ	finstruve ˈfinstruvɛ	finstruvuos ˈfinstruvuos	finstruvuote ˈfinstruvuotɛ	finstruvú ˈfinstruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	finkruvai ˈfiŋkruvai	finkruvá ˈfiŋkruvaː	finkruvaș ˈfiŋkruvaʃ	finkruva ˈfiŋkruva	finkruvavuos fiŋˈkruvavuos	finkruvavuote fiŋˈkruvavuotɛ	finkruvavú fiŋˈkruvavuː
past	finstruvai ˈfinstruvai	finstruvain ˈfinstruvain	finstruvaiș ˈfinstruvaiʃ	finstruvai ˈfinstruvai	finstruvavuos finˈstruvavuos	finstruvavuote finˈstruvavuotɛ	finstruvavú finˈstruvavuː
optative	non-past	finkruvúe ˈfiŋkruvuːɛ	finkruvova fiŋˈkruvɔva	finkruvúș ˈfiŋkruvuːʃ	finkruvú ˈfiŋkruvuː	finkruvovuos fiŋˈkruvɔvuos	finkruvovuote fiŋˈkruvɔvuotɛ	finkruvovú fiŋˈkruvɔvuː
past	finstruvevei finˈstruvɛvei	finstruveven finˈstruvɛvɛn	finstruveveș finˈstruvɛvɛʃ	finstruveve finˈstruvɛvɛ	finstruvevuos finˈstruvɛvuos	finstruvevuote finˈstruvɛvuotɛ	finstruvevú finˈstruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	finkrúriè fiŋˈkruːri.ɛ	finkrúrin fiŋˈkruːrin	finkrúriș fiŋˈkruːriʃ	finkrúri fiŋˈkruːri	finkruvúris ˈfiŋkruvuːris	finkruvúrite ˈfiŋkruvuːritɛ	finkruvúri ˈfiŋkruvuːri
past	finstruveriè finˈstruvɛri.ɛ	finstruverin finˈstruvɛrin	finstruveriș finˈstruvɛriʃ	finstruveri finˈstruvɛri	finstruvúris ˈfinstruvuːris	finstruvúrite ˈfinstruvuːritɛ	finstruvúri ˈfinstruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	finkruvariè fiŋˈkruvari.ɛ	finkruvarin fiŋˈkruvarin	finkruvariș fiŋˈkruvariʃ	finkruvari fiŋˈkruvari	finkruvavúris fiŋˈkruvavuːris	finkruvavúrite fiŋˈkruvavuːritɛ	finkruvavúri fiŋˈkruvavuːri
past	finstruvairiè ˈfinstruvairi.ɛ	finstruvairin ˈfinstruvairin	finstruvairiș ˈfinstruvairiʃ	finstruvairi ˈfinstruvairi	finstruvavúris finˈstruvavuːris	finstruvavúrite finˈstruvavuːritɛ	finstruvavúri finˈstruvavuːri
optative	non-past	finkruvúriè ˈfiŋkruvuːri.ɛ	finkruvúrin ˈfiŋkruvuːrin	finkruvúriș ˈfiŋkruvuːriʃ	finkruvúri ˈfiŋkruvuːri	finkruvovúris fiŋˈkruvɔvuːris	finkruvovúrite fiŋˈkruvɔvuːritɛ	finkruvovúri fiŋˈkruvɔvuːri
past	finstruveveriè finˈstruvɛvɛri.ɛ	finstruveverin finˈstruvɛvɛrin	finstruveveriș finˈstruvɛvɛriʃ	finstruveveri finˈstruvɛvɛri	finstruvevúris finˈstruvɛvuːris	finstruvevúrite finˈstruvɛvuːritɛ	finstruvevúri finˈstruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian finukt, from Old Radestrian finuktt, from Proto-Radic *finukht, from Proto-Hirdic *phjnúk-, from Proto-Laenkean *pʰj<nú>kʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʰjokʼ- (to heat up, to burn).

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