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gaorutverbintransitive11/07/2026

ˈɡɔːrɤt

NPST.1S gaorke PST.1S gaordzei PRESPART gaorudzivú PSPART gaorvúl

1. to happen, to strike (of bad things)

Bjar gjøș kjezș gaorvúl? What’s happened now?

Dzeans gaorkș. There’s a storm going on.

TRYEKT, gaorka eș angaorus BREAK, in case of emergency (lit. if an emergency occurs)

2.+ dative to befall

A ksana groviș râbjús gaordzeș. A great plague befell the town.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	gaorut ˈɡɔːrɤt
connegative	gaorûta ˈɡɔːrɤta
supine	gaorûtúr ˈɡɔːrɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	gaorudziș ˈɡɔːrudziʃ
adverbial	gaorudzivú ˈɡɔːrudzivuː
past	adjectival	gaorvúș ˈɡɔːrvuːʃ
adverbial	gaorvúl ˈɡɔːrvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		gaorka ˈɡɔːrka	gaorkúș ˈɡɔːrkuːʃ		gaorkuoș ˈɡɔːrkuoʃ		gaorkovú ˈɡɔːrkɔvuː
indicative	non-past	gaorke ˈɡɔːrkɛ	gaorkș ɡɔːrkʃ	gaork ɡɔːrk	gaorkuos ˈɡɔːrkuos	gaorkuote ˈɡɔːrkuotɛ	gaorkú ˈɡɔːrkuː
past	gaordzei ˈɡɔːrdzei	gaordzen ˈɡɔːrdzɛn	gaordzeș ˈɡɔːrdzɛʃ	gaordze ˈɡɔːrdzɛ	gaordzuos ˈɡɔːrdzuos	gaordzuote ˈɡɔːrdzuotɛ	gaordzú ˈɡɔːrdzuː
subjunctive	non-past	gaorkai ˈɡɔːrkai	gaorká ˈɡɔːrkaː	gaorkaș ˈɡɔːrkaʃ	gaorka ˈɡɔːrka	gaorkavuos ˈɡɔːrkavuos	gaorkavuote ˈɡɔːrkavuotɛ	gaorkavú ˈɡɔːrkavuː
past	gaordzai ˈɡɔːrdzai	gaordzain ˈɡɔːrdzain	gaordzaiș ˈɡɔːrdzaiʃ	gaordzai ˈɡɔːrdzai	gaordzavuos ˈɡɔːrdzavuos	gaordzavuote ˈɡɔːrdzavuotɛ	gaordzavú ˈɡɔːrdzavuː
optative	non-past	gaorkúe ˈɡɔːrkuːɛ	gaorkova ˈɡɔːrkɔva	gaorkúș ˈɡɔːrkuːʃ	gaorkú ˈɡɔːrkuː	gaorkovuos ˈɡɔːrkɔvuos	gaorkovuote ˈɡɔːrkɔvuotɛ	gaorkovú ˈɡɔːrkɔvuː
past	gaordzevei ˈɡɔːrdzɛvei	gaordzeven ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛn	gaordzeveș ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛʃ	gaordzeve ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛ	gaordzevuos ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuos	gaordzevuote ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuotɛ	gaordzevú ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	gaorkriè ˈɡɔːrkri.ɛ	gaorkrin ˈɡɔːrkrin	gaorkriș ˈɡɔːrkriʃ	gaorkri ˈɡɔːrkri	gaorkúris ˈɡɔːrkuːris	gaorkúrite ˈɡɔːrkuːritɛ	gaorkúri ˈɡɔːrkuːri
past	gaordzeriè ˈɡɔːrdzɛri.ɛ	gaordzerin ˈɡɔːrdzɛrin	gaordzeriș ˈɡɔːrdzɛriʃ	gaordzeri ˈɡɔːrdzɛri	gaordzúris ˈɡɔːrdzuːris	gaordzúrite ˈɡɔːrdzuːritɛ	gaordzúri ˈɡɔːrdzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	gaorkariè ˈɡɔːrkari.ɛ	gaorkarin ˈɡɔːrkarin	gaorkariș ˈɡɔːrkariʃ	gaorkari ˈɡɔːrkari	gaorkavúris ˈɡɔːrkavuːris	gaorkavúrite ˈɡɔːrkavuːritɛ	gaorkavúri ˈɡɔːrkavuːri
past	gaordzairiè ˈɡɔːrdzairi.ɛ	gaordzairin ˈɡɔːrdzairin	gaordzairiș ˈɡɔːrdzairiʃ	gaordzairi ˈɡɔːrdzairi	gaordzavúris ˈɡɔːrdzavuːris	gaordzavúrite ˈɡɔːrdzavuːritɛ	gaordzavúri ˈɡɔːrdzavuːri
optative	non-past	gaorkúriè ˈɡɔːrkuːri.ɛ	gaorkúrin ˈɡɔːrkuːrin	gaorkúriș ˈɡɔːrkuːriʃ	gaorkúri ˈɡɔːrkuːri	gaorkovúris ˈɡɔːrkɔvuːris	gaorkovúrite ˈɡɔːrkɔvuːritɛ	gaorkovúri ˈɡɔːrkɔvuːri
past	gaordzeveriè ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛri.ɛ	gaordzeverin ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛrin	gaordzeveriș ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛriʃ	gaordzeveri ˈɡɔːrdzɛvɛri	gaordzevúris ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuːris	gaordzevúrite ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuːritɛ	gaordzevúri ˈɡɔːrdzɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian gôrutt, from Old Radestrian ŋôrwtt, from Proto-Radic *ŋôrght, from Proto-Hirdic *ŋɔ̄rḡ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ŋawrg- (to collapse). The lack of metathesis in Old Radestrian is unexplained.

-gaussuffixnominal28/05/2026

-ɡaus

GEN.SG -govu DAT.SG -gava NOM.PL -goe

Variant: -vaus (after liquids and plosives)

semi-productive forms pejorative nouns

lír → lígaus clown → laughing stock

	singular	plural
nominative	-gaus -ɡaus	-goe -ɡɔ.ɛ
vocative	-gause -ɡausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-govu -ɡɔvu	-gaviris -ɡaviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-gavis -ɡavis
dative	-gava -ɡava	-gavirín -ɡaviriːn
accusative	-gaud -ɡaud	-gavirid -ɡavirid
instrumental	-gavúr -ɡavuːr	-gaviríe -ɡaviriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-ǧalur, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)gʱó-l-, equivalent to -ga (augmentative) + -us¹.

gjaoríadverbcomparable25/07/2026

ˈjɔːriː

COMP hevúb ADJ gjaoriș

1.a lot

Gjaorí ran tojei. I love you a lot.

2.very (+ adjective)

degree	form
positive	gjaorí ˈjɔːriː
comparative	hevúb ˈhɛvuːb
superlative	hevúva hɛˈvuːva
excessive	hevâbe ˈhɛvɤbɛ

gjaoriș + -í

gjaorișadjectivecomparable25/07/2026

ˈjɔːriʃ

COMP hevuobș ADV gjaorí

plentiful, abundant

degree	form
positive	gjaoriș ˈjɔːriʃ
comparative	hevuobș hɛˈvuopʃ
superlative	hevúvaș hɛˈvuːvaʃ
excessive	hevâbyș ˈhɛvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
gjaoriș ˈjɔːriʃ	gjaorișe ˈjɔːriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
gjaorișa ˈjɔːriʃa	gjaorișa’ ˈjɔːriʃa	gjaorișag ˈjɔːriʃaɡ	gjaorișai ˈjɔːriʃai	gjaorișei, gjaoriși (colloquial) ˈjɔːriʃei ˈjɔːriʃi	gjaorișu ˈjɔːriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	gjaorișe ˈjɔːriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjaorișk ˈjɔːriʃk	gjaorișesk ˈjɔːriʃɛsk	gjaorișeris ˈjɔːriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjaorișes ˈjɔːriʃɛs
dative	gjaorișa ˈjɔːriʃa	gjaorișen ˈjɔːriʃɛn	gjaorișerín ˈjɔːriʃɛriːn
accusative	gjaorișt ˈjɔːriʃt	gjaorișest ˈjɔːriʃɛst	gjaorișerid ˈjɔːriʃɛrid
instrumental	gjaorișúr ˈjɔːriʃuːr	gjaorișevúr ˈjɔːriʃɛvuːr	gjaorișeríe ˈjɔːriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjôriș, from Old Radestrian gôrišjer, from Proto-Radic *gôrišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡáḡərəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ga~gar-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *PL. *gar- (big). Comparative forms from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʰel- (to want).

gjar-prefix25/07/2026

ˈjar- jar-

macro-

Antonym: dzâ-

See gjoriș (big).

gjáranumeral25/07/2026

ˈjaːra

GEN.SG gjúrú ACC.SG gjárad ADJ gjaoriș

much, many, a lot

Antonym: fá

	singular
nominative	gjára^△ ˈjaːra
vocative	gjárase^△ ˈjaːrasɛ
genitive	gjúrú^△ ˈjuːruː
dative	gjára ˈjaːra
accusative	gjárad^△ ˈjaːrad
instrumental	gjárúr ˈjaːruːr

From Middle Radestrian gjárra, from Old Radestrian gārra, from Proto-Radic *gārar, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡəḡərás, from Proto-Laenkean *ga~gar-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gar- (big).

gjárírnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈjaːriːr

GEN.SG gjárí NOM.PL gjáríre GEN₂.PL gjárjes ADJ gjáríș

1.group

Synonym: storír

2.mathematics multiple

	singular	plural
nominative	gjárír ˈjaːriːr	gjáríre ˈjaːriːrɛ
vocative	gjáríse ˈjaːriːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjárí ˈjaːriː	gjáríris ˈjaːriːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjárjes ˈjaːrjɛs
dative	gjárea ˈjaːræː	gjárírín ˈjaːriːriːn
accusative	gjáríd ˈjaːriːd	gjárírid ˈjaːriːrid
instrumental	gjáreúr ˈjaːrɛ.uːr	gjáríríe ˈjaːriːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjárér, from Old Radestrian gārēr, from gārra (many) + -ēr.

gĵáþsnounanimatecountable25/07/2026

ɡjaːθs

GEN.SG gĵáðeg NOM.PL gĵáþe ADJ gĵáðíș

kinship nephew

Coordinate term: jvars

	singular	plural
nominative	gĵáþs ɡjaːθs	gĵáþe ˈɡjaːθɛ
vocative	gĵáþse ˈɡjaːθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gĵáðeg^△ ˈɡjaːðɛɡ	gĵáþșeris ˈɡjaːθʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gĵáþșes ˈɡjaːθʃɛs
dative	gĵáþa ˈɡjaːθa	gĵáþșerín ˈɡjaːθʃɛriːn
accusative	gĵást ɡjaːst	gĵáþșerid ˈɡjaːθʃɛrid
instrumental	gĵáþúr ˈɡjaːθuːr	gĵáþșeríe ˈɡjaːθʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian glêþs, from Old Radestrian glêþss, from Proto-Radic *glêþhs, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡlɛ̄́thəṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *glæjtʰ-æt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *glæjtʰ- (younger male relative).

gjâzanounanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈjɤza

GEN.SG gjâzisk NOM.PL gjâzere ADJ gjâziș

vulgar derogatory whore, slut

	singular	plural
nominative	gjâza ˈjɤza	gjâzere ˈjɤzɛrɛ
vocative	gjâzese ˈjɤzɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjâzisk ˈjɤzisk	gjâzeris ˈjɤzɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjâzis ˈjɤzis
dative	gjâzen ˈjɤzɛn	gjâzerín ˈjɤzɛriːn
accusative	gjâzest ˈjɤzɛst	gjâzerid ˈjɤzɛrid
instrumental	gjâzevúr ˈjɤzɛvuːr	gjâzeríe ˈjɤzɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjuzzra, from Old Radestrian ǧuððræ, from Proto-Radic *ǧuððer, from Proto-Hirdic *ghuddhés, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱudʱ-dʱé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱiwdʱ- (to desire greedily).

gjeparticle+ disjunctive06/08/2026

jɛ

1. focalising particle

Ú gjei kad dișe! It was me who did this!

Hanúb gjer dvarú! Talk more quietly!

2. relativising particle; that, which, who

Re vâs-aga, vâs gjeș-âst vanúva vare. You are the one who saw him last.

3.forms responses to closed questions

1. affirmative; yes

Þyrs gjøn? — Gjei. Are you German? — Yes (I am).

2. negative (with hjeat); no

Synonym: í, ei (informal)

Þyrs gjøn? — Hje gjei. Are you German? — No (I am not).

	singular	plural
inclusive	exclusive
first	gjei jai	gjes jɛs	gjete ˈjɛtɛ
second	gjen jɛn	gje jɛ
third	gjeș jɛʃ

As a relativising particle, it is the preceded by the relativised element in the definite form. If pronominal, this is also the short form.
As a focalising particle, it is preceded by the focus element. If pronominal, this is also the long form.
The form gjer is used to emphasise informal singular imperatives.

From Middle Radestrian gje, from Old Radestrian ǧe, from Proto-Radic *ǧe, from Proto-Hirdic *ghe, from the Proto-Laenkean root *g(ʱ)e- (discourse marker).

gjedrevaladverbuncomparable25/07/2026

ˈjɛdrɛval

healthy, well (in good health)

Not to be confused with a gjedreva mojeș (healthy), as in ‘good for one’s health’.

From Middle Radestrian gjidreval, from Old Radestrian ǧidrelalæ, from ǧidrelir (health) + læ (in), equivalent to gjedrøs + la.

gjedrødinterjection25/07/2026

ˈjɛdrœd

cheers

Accusative of gjedrøs (health).

gjedrøsnouninanimateuncountable15/06/2026

ˈjɛdrœs

GEN.SG gjedrivu DAT.SG gjedreva ADJ gjedriviș

health

	singular
nominative	gjedrøs ˈjɛdrœs
vocative	gjedrøse ˈjɛdrœsɛ
genitive	gjedrivu ˈjɛdrivu
dative	gjedreva ˈjɛdrɛva
accusative	gjedrød ˈjɛdrœd
instrumental	gjedrevúr ˈjɛdrɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian gjidrevs, from Old Radestrian ǧidrelre, from Proto-Radic *ǧidrelir, from Proto-Hirdic *ghidrélis, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱe-ᶮɟrel-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟrel- (to bloom).

gjelvarsnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈjɛlvars

GEN.SG gjeløru NOM.PL gjelvare ADJ gjeløriș

Variant: G (symbol)

1.chemistry phosphorus (element with atomic number of 15)

Coordinate terms: fjevai (titanium) ↔ hregai (carbon)

2.archaic dialectal synonym of ásvars (spark)

	singular	plural
nominative	gjelvars ˈjɛlvars	gjelvare ˈjɛlvarɛ
vocative	gjelvarse jɛlˈvarsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjeløru ˈjɛlœru	gjelvariris jɛlˈvariris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjelvaris ˈjɛlvaris
dative	gjelvara ˈjɛlvara	gjelvarirín jɛlˈvaririːn
accusative	gjelvard ˈjɛlvard	gjelvaririd jɛlˈvaririd
instrumental	gjelvarúr ˈjɛlvaruːr	gjelvariríe jɛlˈvaririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjelvars, from Old Radestrian ǧerwærs (lack of metathesis by association with rwærs (fire)), from Proto-Radic *ǧerwærs, *aǧswærs, from Proto-Hirdic *gheswǽrəs, *ghəswǽrəs, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱæ-swær-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *swær- (to burn). Doublet of ásvars (spark).

gjembrausnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈjɛmbraus

GEN.SG gjembrevu DAT.SG gjembrava, gjembrá NOM.PL gjembroe ADJ gjembreviș

1.in-world third month of the Laefevo-Radestrian calendar

Coordinate terms: vanints (1), hrelners (2) ↔ dvuoþers (4), hraers (5), sfvocía (6), alua (7), irgotua (8), cynuers (9), háșers (10), mvaþers (11), dzevans (12), dzestasans (13)

2.out-of-world May

Coordinate terms: mvaþers (January), dzevans (February), vanints (March), hrelners (April) ↔ dvuoþers (June), hraers (July), sfvocía (August), alua (September), irgotua (October), cynuers (November), háșers (December)

	singular	plural
nominative	gjembraus ˈjɛmbraus	gjembroe ˈjɛmbrɔ.ɛ
vocative	gjembrause jɛmˈbrausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjembrevu ˈjɛmbrɛvu	gjembraviris jɛmˈbraviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjembravis ˈjɛmbravis
dative	gjembrava, gjembrá ˈjɛmbrava ˈjɛmbraː	gjembravirín jɛmˈbraviriːn
accusative	gjembraud ˈjɛmbraud	gjembravirid jɛmˈbravirid
instrumental	gjembravúr ˈjɛmbravuːr	gjembraviríe jɛmˈbraviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjimraus, from Old Radestrian ǧimrælre, from Proto-Radic *ǧimerlir, from *ǧi- (inchoative) + *merlir (grass). See braus.

gĵemenouninanimatecountable09/07/2026

ˈɡjɛmɛ

GEN.SG gĵemisk NOM.PL gĵemire ADJ gĵemiș

summer

	singular	plural
nominative	gĵeme ˈɡjɛmɛ	gĵemire ˈɡjɛmirɛ
vocative	gĵemise ˈɡjɛmisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gĵemisk ˈɡjɛmisk	gĵemiris ˈɡjɛmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gĵemis ˈɡjɛmis
dative	gĵemin ˈɡjɛmin	gĵemirín ˈɡjɛmiriːn
accusative	gĵemist ˈɡjɛmist	gĵemirid ˈɡjɛmirid
instrumental	gĵemivúr ˈɡjɛmivuːr	gĵemiríe ˈɡjɛmiriːɛ

From Old Radestrian glemmre, from Proto-Radic *glemmir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡlémmis, from Proto-Laenkean *glem-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *glem- (to mature).

gjuova, austrans, vjeņe

gjepinterjection25/07/2026

jɛp

informal yep, yeah, yes

Antonym: ei

From gje.

gjestanouninanimateuncountable26/07/2026

ˈjɛsta

GEN.SG gjestisk DAT.SG gjesten ADJ gjestiș

meat, flesh

	singular
nominative	gjesta ˈjɛsta
vocative	gjestese ˈjɛstɛsɛ
genitive	gjestisk ˈjɛstisk
dative	gjesten ˈjɛstɛn
accusative	gjestest ˈjɛstɛst
instrumental	gjestevúr ˈjɛstɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian gjistra, from Old Radestrian ǧiscræ (meat), from Proto-Radic *ǧitcer (flesh), from Proto-Hirdic *ghitkés, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱitʼ-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱɯtʼ- (flesh).

gjestepalusnouninanimatecountable31/07/2026

jɛsˈtɛpalɤs

GEN.SG gjestepalvu NOM.PL gjestepalui ADJ gjestepalviș

hamburger

	singular	plural
nominative	gjestepalus jɛsˈtɛpalɤs	gjestepalui jɛsˈtɛpalɤi
vocative	gjestepaluse jɛsˈtɛpalusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	gjestepalvu jɛsˈtɛpalvu	gjestepalviris jɛsˈtɛpalviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	gjestepalvis jɛsˈtɛpalvis
dative	gjestepalva jɛsˈtɛpalva	gjestepalvirín jɛsˈtɛpalviriːn
accusative	gjestepalud jɛsˈtɛpalɤd	gjestepalvirid jɛsˈtɛpalvirid
instrumental	gjestepalvúr jɛsˈtɛpalvuːr	gjestepalviríe jɛsˈtɛpalviriːɛ

gjesta (meat) + palus¹ (stack)

gĵetverbtransitive26/07/2026

ɡjɛt

NPST.1S gĵete PST.1S gĵesei PRESPART gĵestivú PSPART gĵetúl

to fry

nonfinite forms
infinitive	gĵet ɡjɛt
connegative	gĵeta ˈɡjɛta
supine	gĵetúr ˈɡjɛtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	gĵestiș ˈɡjɛstiʃ
adverbial	gĵestivú ˈɡjɛstivuː
past	adjectival	gĵetúș ˈɡjɛtuːʃ
adverbial	gĵetúl ˈɡjɛtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		gĵeta ˈɡjɛta	gĵetúș ˈɡjɛtuːʃ		gĵetuoș ˈɡjɛtuoʃ		gĵetovú ˈɡjɛtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	gĵete ˈɡjɛtɛ	gĵetș ɡjɛtʃ	gĵet ɡjɛt	gĵetuos ˈɡjɛtuos	gĵetuote ɡjɛˈtuotɛ	gĵetú ˈɡjɛtuː
past	gĵesei ˈɡjɛsei	gĵesen ˈɡjɛsɛn	gĵeseș ˈɡjɛsɛʃ	gĵese ˈɡjɛsɛ	gĵesuos ˈɡjɛsuos	gĵesuote ɡjɛˈsuotɛ	gĵesú ˈɡjɛsuː
subjunctive	non-past	gĵetai ˈɡjɛtai	gĵetá ˈɡjɛtaː	gĵetaș ˈɡjɛtaʃ	gĵeta ˈɡjɛta	gĵetavuos ˈɡjɛtavuos	gĵetavuote ˈɡjɛtavuotɛ	gĵetavú ˈɡjɛtavuː
past	gĵesai ˈɡjɛsai	gĵesain ˈɡjɛsain	gĵesaiș ˈɡjɛsaiʃ	gĵesai ˈɡjɛsai	gĵesavuos ˈɡjɛsavuos	gĵesavuote ˈɡjɛsavuotɛ	gĵesavú ˈɡjɛsavuː
optative	non-past	gĵetúe ɡjɛˈtuːɛ	gĵetova ˈɡjɛtɔva	gĵetúș ˈɡjɛtuːʃ	gĵetú ˈɡjɛtuː	gĵetovuos ˈɡjɛtɔvuos	gĵetovuote ˈɡjɛtɔvuotɛ	gĵetovú ˈɡjɛtɔvuː
past	gĵesevei ˈɡjɛsɛvei	gĵeseven ˈɡjɛsɛvɛn	gĵeseveș ˈɡjɛsɛvɛʃ	gĵeseve ˈɡjɛsɛvɛ	gĵesevuos ˈɡjɛsɛvuos	gĵesevuote ˈɡjɛsɛvuotɛ	gĵesevú ˈɡjɛsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	gĵetriè ˈɡjɛtri.ɛ	gĵetrin ˈɡjɛtrin	gĵetriș ˈɡjɛtriʃ	gĵetri ˈɡjɛtri	gĵetúris ɡjɛˈtuːris	gĵetúrite ɡjɛˈtuːritɛ	gĵetúri ɡjɛˈtuːri
past	gĵeseriè ɡjɛˈsɛri.ɛ	gĵeserin ˈɡjɛsɛrin	gĵeseriș ˈɡjɛsɛriʃ	gĵeseri ˈɡjɛsɛri	gĵesúris ɡjɛˈsuːris	gĵesúrite ɡjɛˈsuːritɛ	gĵesúri ɡjɛˈsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	gĵetariè ɡjɛˈtari.ɛ	gĵetarin ˈɡjɛtarin	gĵetariș ˈɡjɛtariʃ	gĵetari ˈɡjɛtari	gĵetavúris ˈɡjɛtavuːris	gĵetavúrite ˈɡjɛtavuːritɛ	gĵetavúri ˈɡjɛtavuːri
past	gĵesairiè ɡjɛˈsairi.ɛ	gĵesairin ɡjɛˈsairin	gĵesairiș ɡjɛˈsairiʃ	gĵesairi ɡjɛˈsairi	gĵesavúris ˈɡjɛsavuːris	gĵesavúrite ˈɡjɛsavuːritɛ	gĵesavúri ˈɡjɛsavuːri
optative	non-past	gĵetúriè ɡjɛˈtuːri.ɛ	gĵetúrin ɡjɛˈtuːrin	gĵetúriș ɡjɛˈtuːriʃ	gĵetúri ɡjɛˈtuːri	gĵetovúris ˈɡjɛtɔvuːris	gĵetovúrite ˈɡjɛtɔvuːritɛ	gĵetovúri ˈɡjɛtɔvuːri
past	gĵeseveriè ɡjɛˈsɛvɛri.ɛ	gĵeseverin ɡjɛˈsɛvɛrin	gĵeseveriș ɡjɛˈsɛvɛriʃ	gĵeseveri ɡjɛˈsɛvɛri	gĵesevúris ˈɡjɛsɛvuːris	gĵesevúrite ˈɡjɛsɛvuːritɛ	gĵesevúri ˈɡjɛsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	gĵetruot ˈɡjɛtruot
connegative	gĵetruota ɡjɛtˈruota
supine	gĵetruotúr ɡjɛtˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	gĵestruviș ˈɡjɛstruviʃ
adverbial	gĵestruvivú ɡjɛsˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	gĵetuokș ɡjɛˈtuokʃ
adverbial	gĵetúk ˈɡjɛtuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		gĵetrúa ɡjɛtˈruːa	gĵetruvúș ˈɡjɛtruvuːʃ		gĵetruvuoș ˈɡjɛtruvuoʃ		gĵetruvovú ɡjɛtˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	gĵetrúe ɡjɛtˈruːɛ	gĵetruva ˈɡjɛtruva	gĵetrúș ˈɡjɛtruːʃ	gĵetrú ˈɡjɛtruː	gĵetruvuos ˈɡjɛtruvuos	gĵetruvuote ˈɡjɛtruvuotɛ	gĵetruvú ˈɡjɛtruvuː
past	gĵestruvei ˈɡjɛstruvei	gĵestruven ˈɡjɛstruvɛn	gĵestruveș ˈɡjɛstruvɛʃ	gĵestruve ˈɡjɛstruvɛ	gĵestruvuos ˈɡjɛstruvuos	gĵestruvuote ˈɡjɛstruvuotɛ	gĵestruvú ˈɡjɛstruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	gĵetruvai ˈɡjɛtruvai	gĵetruvá ˈɡjɛtruvaː	gĵetruvaș ˈɡjɛtruvaʃ	gĵetruva ˈɡjɛtruva	gĵetruvavuos ɡjɛtˈruvavuos	gĵetruvavuote ɡjɛtˈruvavuotɛ	gĵetruvavú ɡjɛtˈruvavuː
past	gĵestruvai ˈɡjɛstruvai	gĵestruvain ˈɡjɛstruvain	gĵestruvaiș ˈɡjɛstruvaiʃ	gĵestruvai ˈɡjɛstruvai	gĵestruvavuos ɡjɛsˈtruvavuos	gĵestruvavuote ɡjɛsˈtruvavuotɛ	gĵestruvavú ɡjɛsˈtruvavuː
optative	non-past	gĵetruvúe ˈɡjɛtruvuːɛ	gĵetruvova ɡjɛtˈruvɔva	gĵetruvúș ˈɡjɛtruvuːʃ	gĵetruvú ˈɡjɛtruvuː	gĵetruvovuos ɡjɛtˈruvɔvuos	gĵetruvovuote ɡjɛtˈruvɔvuotɛ	gĵetruvovú ɡjɛtˈruvɔvuː
past	gĵestruvevei ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvei	gĵestruveven ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvɛn	gĵestruveveș ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvɛʃ	gĵestruveve ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvɛ	gĵestruvevuos ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvuos	gĵestruvevuote ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvuotɛ	gĵestruvevú ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	gĵetrúriè ɡjɛtˈruːri.ɛ	gĵetrúrin ɡjɛtˈruːrin	gĵetrúriș ɡjɛtˈruːriʃ	gĵetrúri ɡjɛtˈruːri	gĵetruvúris ˈɡjɛtruvuːris	gĵetruvúrite ˈɡjɛtruvuːritɛ	gĵetruvúri ˈɡjɛtruvuːri
past	gĵestruveriè ɡjɛsˈtruvɛri.ɛ	gĵestruverin ɡjɛsˈtruvɛrin	gĵestruveriș ɡjɛsˈtruvɛriʃ	gĵestruveri ɡjɛsˈtruvɛri	gĵestruvúris ˈɡjɛstruvuːris	gĵestruvúrite ˈɡjɛstruvuːritɛ	gĵestruvúri ˈɡjɛstruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	gĵetruvariè ɡjɛtˈruvari.ɛ	gĵetruvarin ɡjɛtˈruvarin	gĵetruvariș ɡjɛtˈruvariʃ	gĵetruvari ɡjɛtˈruvari	gĵetruvavúris ɡjɛtˈruvavuːris	gĵetruvavúrite ɡjɛtˈruvavuːritɛ	gĵetruvavúri ɡjɛtˈruvavuːri
past	gĵestruvairiè ˈɡjɛstruvairi.ɛ	gĵestruvairin ˈɡjɛstruvairin	gĵestruvairiș ˈɡjɛstruvairiʃ	gĵestruvairi ˈɡjɛstruvairi	gĵestruvavúris ɡjɛsˈtruvavuːris	gĵestruvavúrite ɡjɛsˈtruvavuːritɛ	gĵestruvavúri ɡjɛsˈtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	gĵetruvúriè ˈɡjɛtruvuːri.ɛ	gĵetruvúrin ˈɡjɛtruvuːrin	gĵetruvúriș ˈɡjɛtruvuːriʃ	gĵetruvúri ˈɡjɛtruvuːri	gĵetruvovúris ɡjɛtˈruvɔvuːris	gĵetruvovúrite ɡjɛtˈruvɔvuːritɛ	gĵetruvovúri ɡjɛtˈruvɔvuːri
past	gĵestruveveriè ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	gĵestruveverin ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvɛrin	gĵestruveveriș ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	gĵestruveveri ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvɛri	gĵestruvevúris ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvuːris	gĵestruvevúrite ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	gĵestruvevúri ɡjɛsˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian glett, from Old Radestrian glett, from Proto-Radic *gletht (to fry), from Proto-Hirdic *ḡlet-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gletʼ- (to dip).

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