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puks nouninanimatecountable02/08/2026

pɤks

GEN.SG puksk NOM.PL pukse ADJ puksiș

ditch

	singular	plural
nominative	puks pɤks	pukse ˈpɤksɛ
vocative	pukse ˈpɤksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	puksk pɤksk	puksiris ˈpɤksiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	puksis ˈpɤksis
dative	puksa ˈpɤksa	puksirín ˈpɤksiriːn
accusative	pukst pɤkst	puksirid ˈpɤksirid
instrumental	puksúr ˈpɤksuːr	puksiríe ˈpɤksiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian puks, from Old Radestrian pokþro, from Proto-Radic *pokþur, from Proto-Hirdic *pókthus, from Proto-Laenkean *pʼokʰ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʼokʰ- (to dig).

puosts nouninanimatecountable24/08/2026

puosts

GEN.SG puostusk NOM.PL puoste GEN₂.PL puostus ADJ puostuș

time season

Puosts [[a>ă]] hjasvaorjeșe vaș. It’s watermelon season.

	singular	plural
nominative	puosts puosts	puoste ˈpuostɛ
vocative	puostse ˈpuostsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	puostusk^△ ˈpuostɤsk	puostiris ˈpuostiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	puostus^△ ˈpuostɤs
dative	puosta ˈpuosta	puostirín ˈpuostiriːn
accusative	puost puost	puostirid ˈpuostirid
instrumental	puostúr ˈpuostuːr	puostiríe ˈpuostiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian pósts, from Old Radestrian pōsts, from Proto-Radic *pōtts, from Proto-Hirdic *pṓttəs, from Proto-Laenkean *pʼowtʰ-tʼa-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʼowtʰ- (to mow).

pýe nouninanimatecountable02/08/2026

ˈpiːɛ

GEN.SG pyeusk NOM.PL pyeure ADJ pyeuș

pathology bubo

	singular	plural
nominative	pýe ˈpiːɛ	pyeure ˈpiːurɛ
vocative	pyeuse ˈpiːusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	pyeusk ˈpiːɤsk	pyeuris ˈpiːuris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	pyeus ˈpiːɤs
dative	pyeun ˈpiːɤn	pyeurín ˈpiːuriːn
accusative	pyeust ˈpiːɤst	pyeurid ˈpiːurid
instrumental	pyeuvúr ˈpiːuvuːr	pyeuríe ˈpiːuriːɛ

proscribed spelling
	singular	plural
nominative	pýe ˈpiːɛ	pýure ˈpiːurɛ
vocative	pýuse ˈpiːusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	pýusk ˈpiːɤsk	pýuris ˈpiːuris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	pýus ˈpiːɤs
dative	pýun ˈpiːɤn	pýurín ˈpiːuriːn
accusative	pýust ˈpiːɤst	pýurid ˈpiːurid
instrumental	pýuvúr ˈpiːuvuːr	pýuríe ˈpiːuriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian pýhro, from Old Radestrian pȳhhro, from Proto-Radic *pȳhhur, from Proto-Hirdic *pýḡiḵkhus, from Proto-Laenkean *pʼyg-yk-kʰo-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʼyg- (to swell).

pyers nouninanimatecountable02/08/2026

piers

GEN.SG pýru NOM.PL pyere ADJ pýriș

side

	singular	plural
nominative	pyers piers	pyere ˈpierɛ
vocative	pyerse ˈpiersɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	pýru ˈpiːru	pýriris ˈpiːriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	pýris ˈpiːris
dative	pýra ˈpiːra	pýrirín ˈpiːririːn
accusative	pyerd pierd	pýririd ˈpiːririd
instrumental	pýrúr ˈpiːruːr	pýriríe ˈpiːririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian pǿrs, from Old Radestrian pø̄rs, from Proto-Radic *pwêrs (shoulder, side), from Proto-Hirdic *pwɛ̄́ḏəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʼwæjd- (shoulder).

pyes nouninanimatecountable02/08/2026

pies

GEN.SG pyeg NOM.PL pýe ADJ pỷș

pathology

1.pock

2.plural acne

	singular	plural
nominative	pyes pies	pýe ˈpiːɛ
vocative	pyese ˈpiesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	pyeg pieɡ	pỷris ˈpiːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	pỷs piːːs
dative	pýva ˈpiːva	pỷrín ˈpiːːriːn
accusative	pyed pied	pỷrid ˈpiːːrid
instrumental	pývúr ˈpiːvuːr	pỷríe ˈpiːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian pýss, from Old Radestrian pȳjre, from Proto-Radic *pȳjir, from Proto-Hirdic *pýḡiḵis, from Proto-Laenkean *pʼyg-yk-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʼyg- (to swell).

pylles nouninanimatecountable02/08/2026

ˈpillɛs

GEN.SG pyllig DAT.SG pylleva NOM.PL pyllei ADJ pyllíș

bottle, flask

	singular	plural
nominative	pylles ˈpillɛs	pyllei ˈpillei
vocative	pyllese ˈpillɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	pyllig ˈpilliɡ	pyllíris pilˈliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	pyllies ˈpillies
dative	pylleva ˈpillɛva	pyllírín pilˈliːriːn
accusative	pylled ˈpillɛd	pyllírid pilˈliːrid
instrumental	pyllevúr ˈpillɛvuːr	pyllíríe pilˈliːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian pjyns, pjynless, reinforced with -less (see -les), from Old Radestrian pjynre, from Proto-Radic *pjynir, from Proto-Hirdic *piḡýnis, from Proto-Laenkean *pʼig-ýn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʼyg- (to swell).

pýr nouninanimatecountable02/08/2026

piːr

GEN.SG pýj NOM.PL pýre ADJ pýș

ball (large, of soft material)

The word ‘ball’ can be translated in four ways, depending on its size and the type of material it is made of.

Of soft material: pjai (small), pýr (large)
Of hard material: nomai (small), nomír (large)

A general rule of thumb for size is whether it can fit in one’s palm.

	singular	plural
nominative	pýr piːr	pýre ˈpiːrɛ
vocative	pýse ˈpiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	pýj piː	pýris ˈpiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	pyes pies
dative	pøa pœa	pýrín ˈpiːriːn
accusative	pýd piːd	pýrid ˈpiːrid
instrumental	pøúr ˈpœ.uːr	pýríe ˈpiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian pýr, from Old Radestrian pȳr, from Proto-Radic *pȳr, from Proto-Hirdic *pýḡis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʼyg- (to swell).

rabs nouninanimatecountableoruncountable03/08/2026

raps

GEN.SG ruov, râv NOM.PL rabe ADJ râbiș

death

	singular	plural
nominative	rabs raps	rabe ˈrabɛ
vocative	rabse ˈrapsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ruov^△, râv ruov rɤv	rabiris ˈrabiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rabis ˈrabis
dative	raba ˈraba	rabirín ˈrabiriːn
accusative	raud raud	rabirid ˈrabirid
instrumental	rabúr ˈrabuːr	rabiríe ˈrabiriːɛ

The genitive ruov is generally used in the uncountable sense, whereas râv refers to a countable death.

From Middle Radestrian rabs, from Old Radestrian rabbs, from Proto-Radic *rahbs, deverbal of *rahbht (to die). See rabt.

rabt verbintransitive03/08/2026

rapt

NPST.1S rape PST.1S râbei PRESPART raubivú PSPART rabúl

to die

nonfinite forms
infinitive	rabt rapt
connegative	rabta ˈrapta
supine	rabtúr ˈraptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	raubiș ˈraubiʃ
adverbial	raubivú ˈraubivuː
past	adjectival	rabúș ˈrabuːʃ
adverbial	rabúl ˈrabuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rapa ˈrapa	rapúș ˈrapuːʃ		râpuoș ˈrɤpuoʃ		rapovú ˈrapɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rape ˈrapɛ	rapș rapʃ	rap rap	râpuos ˈrɤpuos	râpuote rɤˈpuotɛ	râpú ˈrɤpuː
past	râbei ˈrɤbei	râben ˈrɤbɛn	râbeș ˈrɤbɛʃ	râbe ˈrɤbɛ	râbuos ˈrɤbuos	râbuote rɤˈbuotɛ	râbú ˈrɤbuː
subjunctive	non-past	rapai ˈrapai	rapá ˈrapaː	rapaș ˈrapaʃ	rapa ˈrapa	rapavuos ˈrapavuos	rapavuote ˈrapavuotɛ	rapavú ˈrapavuː
past	râbai ˈrɤbai	râbain ˈrɤbain	râbaiș ˈrɤbaiʃ	râbai ˈrɤbai	râbavuos ˈrɤbavuos	râbavuote ˈrɤbavuotɛ	râbavú ˈrɤbavuː
optative	non-past	rapúe raˈpuːɛ	rapova ˈrapɔva	rapúș ˈrapuːʃ	rapú ˈrapuː	rapovuos ˈrapɔvuos	rapovuote ˈrapɔvuotɛ	rapovú ˈrapɔvuː
past	râbevei ˈrɤbɛvei	râbeven ˈrɤbɛvɛn	râbeveș ˈrɤbɛvɛʃ	râbeve ˈrɤbɛvɛ	râbevuos ˈrɤbɛvuos	râbevuote ˈrɤbɛvuotɛ	râbevú ˈrɤbɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rapriè ˈrapri.ɛ	raprin ˈraprin	rapriș ˈrapriʃ	rapri ˈrapri	râpúris rɤˈpuːris	râpúrite rɤˈpuːritɛ	râpúri rɤˈpuːri
past	râberiè rɤˈbɛri.ɛ	râberin ˈrɤbɛrin	râberiș ˈrɤbɛriʃ	râberi ˈrɤbɛri	râbúris rɤˈbuːris	râbúrite rɤˈbuːritɛ	râbúri rɤˈbuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rapariè raˈpari.ɛ	raparin ˈraparin	rapariș ˈrapariʃ	rapari ˈrapari	rapavúris ˈrapavuːris	rapavúrite ˈrapavuːritɛ	rapavúri ˈrapavuːri
past	râbairiè rɤˈbairi.ɛ	râbairin rɤˈbairin	râbairiș rɤˈbairiʃ	râbairi rɤˈbairi	râbavúris ˈrɤbavuːris	râbavúrite ˈrɤbavuːritɛ	râbavúri ˈrɤbavuːri
optative	non-past	rapúriè raˈpuːri.ɛ	rapúrin raˈpuːrin	rapúriș raˈpuːriʃ	rapúri raˈpuːri	rapovúris ˈrapɔvuːris	rapovúrite ˈrapɔvuːritɛ	rapovúri ˈrapɔvuːri
past	râbeveriè rɤˈbɛvɛri.ɛ	râbeverin rɤˈbɛvɛrin	râbeveriș rɤˈbɛvɛriʃ	râbeveri rɤˈbɛvɛri	râbevúris ˈrɤbɛvuːris	râbevúrite ˈrɤbɛvuːritɛ	râbevúri ˈrɤbɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian rabt, from Old Radestrian rabtt, from Proto-Radic *rahbht (to die), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Hirdic *aráp̄b- (to become pale), from Proto-Laenkean *m̥<ráp>b-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *mab- (pale).

raca nouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

ˈratsa

GEN.SG racisk NOM.PL racere ADJ raciș

1.edge

2.corner (physical, concave or external)

Synonym: sjarus (internal)

3.corner (area near an external corner or bend)

4.hem

	singular	plural
nominative	raca ˈratsa	racere ˈratsɛrɛ
vocative	racese ˈratsɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	racisk ˈratsisk	raceris ˈratsɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	racis ˈratsis
dative	racen ˈratsɛn	racerín ˈratsɛriːn
accusative	racest ˈratsɛst	racerid ˈratsɛrid
instrumental	racevúr ˈratsɛvuːr	raceríe ˈratsɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ratcra, from Old Radestrian raccra, from Proto-Radic *rahcer, from Proto-Hirdic *sap̄kés, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)n̥p-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *PL. *(s)nep- (to cut).

radai nouninanimateuncountable05/10/2026

ˈradai

GEN.SG radaisk ADJ radaiș

Variant: R (symbol)

chemistry hydrogen (element with atomic number of 1)

Coordinate terms: → hars (helium)

	singular
nominative	radai ˈradai
vocative	radaise raˈdaisɛ
genitive	radaisk raˈdaisk
dative	radain ˈradain
accusative	radaist raˈdaist
instrumental	radaivúr raˈdaivuːr

rads (water) + -ai (-ium)

radieþs nounanimatecountable03/08/2026

raˈdieθs

GEN.SG radiesk NOM.PL radieðe ADJ radíðiș

zoology hippopotamus, hippo

	singular	plural
nominative	radieþs raˈdieθs	radieðe raˈdieðɛ
vocative	radieþse raˈdieθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	radiesk raˈdiesk	radíðiris raˈdiːðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	radíðis raˈdiːðis
dative	radíða raˈdiːða	radíðirín raˈdiːðiriːn
accusative	radiest raˈdiest	radíðirid raˈdiːðirid
instrumental	radíðúr raˈdiːðuːr	radíðiríe raˈdiːðiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian radhéþs, from rads (water) + héþs (horse), equivalent to rads + hjeþs.

radrut verbtransitive05/10/2026

ˈradrɤt

NPST.1S radrui PST.1S radruei PRESPART radruivú, radrivú PSPART radrủl, radrúl

chemistry to hydrogenate

nonfinite forms
infinitive	radrut ˈradrɤt
connegative	radrûta ˈradrɤta
supine	radrûtúr ˈradrɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	radruiș, radriș (archaic) ˈradrɤiʃ ˈradriʃ
adverbial	radruivú, radrivú (archaic) radˈrɤivuː ˈradrivuː
past	adjectival	radrủș, radrúș (archaic) ˈradruːːʃ ˈradruːʃ
adverbial	radrủl, radrúl (archaic) ˈradruːːl ˈradruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		radrûja ˈradrɤja	radruvúș ˈradruvuːʃ		radruvuoș ˈradruvuoʃ		radruvovú radˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	radrui ˈradrɤi	radruva ˈradruva	radruș ˈradrɤʃ	radrû ˈradrɤ	radruvuos ˈradruvuos	radruvuote ˈradruvuotɛ	radruvú ˈradruvuː
past	radruei ˈradru.ei	radruen ˈradru.ɛn	radrueș ˈradru.ɛʃ	radrue ˈradru.ɛ	radrujuos ˈradrujuos	radrujuote ˈradrujuotɛ	radrujú ˈradrujuː
subjunctive	non-past	radruvai ˈradruvai	radruvá ˈradruvaː	radruvaș ˈradruvaʃ	radruva ˈradruva	radruvavuos radˈruvavuos	radruvavuote radˈruvavuotɛ	radruvavú radˈruvavuː
past	radrujai ˈradrujai	radrujain ˈradrujain	radrujaiș ˈradrujaiʃ	radrujai ˈradrujai	radrujavuos radˈrujavuos	radrujavuote radˈrujavuotɛ	radrujavú radˈrujavuː
optative	non-past	radruvúe ˈradruvuːɛ	radruvova radˈruvɔva	radruvúș ˈradruvuːʃ	radruvú ˈradruvuː	radruvovuos radˈruvɔvuos	radruvovuote radˈruvɔvuotɛ	radruvovú radˈruvɔvuː
past	radruevei radˈru.ɛvei	radrueven radˈru.ɛvɛn	radrueveș radˈru.ɛvɛʃ	radrueve radˈru.ɛvɛ	radruevuos radˈru.ɛvuos	radruevuote radˈru.ɛvuotɛ	radruevú radˈru.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	radruriè radˈruri.ɛ	radrurin ˈradrurin	radruriș ˈradruriʃ	radruri ˈradruri	radruvúris ˈradruvuːris	radruvúrite ˈradruvuːritɛ	radruvúri ˈradruvuːri
past	radrueriè radˈru.ɛri.ɛ	radruerin radˈru.ɛrin	radrueriș radˈru.ɛriʃ	radrueri radˈru.ɛri	radrujúris ˈradrujuːris	radrujúrite ˈradrujuːritɛ	radrujúri ˈradrujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	radruvariè radˈruvari.ɛ	radruvarin radˈruvarin	radruvariș radˈruvariʃ	radruvari radˈruvari	radruvavúris radˈruvavuːris	radruvavúrite radˈruvavuːritɛ	radruvavúri radˈruvavuːri
past	radrujairiè ˈradrujairi.ɛ	radrujairin ˈradrujairin	radrujairiș ˈradrujairiʃ	radrujairi ˈradrujairi	radrujavúris radˈrujavuːris	radrujavúrite radˈrujavuːritɛ	radrujavúri radˈrujavuːri
optative	non-past	radruvúriè ˈradruvuːri.ɛ	radruvúrin ˈradruvuːrin	radruvúriș ˈradruvuːriʃ	radruvúri ˈradruvuːri	radruvovúris radˈruvɔvuːris	radruvovúrite radˈruvɔvuːritɛ	radruvovúri radˈruvɔvuːri
past	radrueveriè radˈru.ɛvɛri.ɛ	radrueverin radˈru.ɛvɛrin	radrueveriș radˈru.ɛvɛriʃ	radrueveri radˈru.ɛvɛri	radruevúris radˈru.ɛvuːris	radruevúrite radˈru.ɛvuːritɛ	radruevúri radˈru.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	radruruot ˈradruruot
connegative	radruruota ˈradruruota
supine	radruruotúr ˈradruruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	radrujruviș radˈrɤiruviʃ
adverbial	radrujruvivú radˈrɤiruvivuː
past	adjectival	radrủokș, radruokș (archaic) ˈradruːokʃ ˈradruokʃ
adverbial	radrủk, radrúk (archaic) ˈradruːːk ˈradruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		radrurúa ˈradruruːa	radruruvúș radˈruruvuːʃ		radruruvuoș radˈruruvuoʃ		radruruvovú radˈruruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	radrurúe ˈradruruːɛ	radruruva radˈruruva	radrurúș ˈradruruːʃ	radrurú ˈradruruː	radruruvuos radˈruruvuos	radruruvuote radˈruruvuotɛ	radruruvú radˈruruvuː
past	radrujruvei radˈrɤiruvei	radrujruven radˈrɤiruvɛn	radrujruveș radˈrɤiruvɛʃ	radrujruve radˈrɤiruvɛ	radrujruvuos radˈrɤiruvuos	radrujruvuote radˈrɤiruvuotɛ	radrujruvú radˈrɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	radruruvai radˈruruvai	radruruvá radˈruruvaː	radruruvaș radˈruruvaʃ	radruruva radˈruruva	radruruvavuos radˈruruvavuos	radruruvavuote radˈruruvavuotɛ	radruruvavú radˈruruvavuː
past	radrujruvai radˈrɤiruvai	radrujruvain radˈrɤiruvain	radrujruvaiș radˈrɤiruvaiʃ	radrujruvai radˈrɤiruvai	radrujruvavuos radˈrɤiruvavuos	radrujruvavuote radˈrɤiruvavuotɛ	radrujruvavú radˈrɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	radruruvúe radˈruruvuːɛ	radruruvova radˈruruvɔva	radruruvúș radˈruruvuːʃ	radruruvú radˈruruvuː	radruruvovuos radˈruruvɔvuos	radruruvovuote radˈruruvɔvuotɛ	radruruvovú radˈruruvɔvuː
past	radrujruvevei radˈrɤiruvɛvei	radrujruveven radˈrɤiruvɛvɛn	radrujruveveș radˈrɤiruvɛvɛʃ	radrujruveve radˈrɤiruvɛvɛ	radrujruvevuos radˈrɤiruvɛvuos	radrujruvevuote radˈrɤiruvɛvuotɛ	radrujruvevú radˈrɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	radrurúriè ˈradruruːri.ɛ	radrurúrin ˈradruruːrin	radrurúriș ˈradruruːriʃ	radrurúri ˈradruruːri	radruruvúris radˈruruvuːris	radruruvúrite radˈruruvuːritɛ	radruruvúri radˈruruvuːri
past	radrujruveriè radˈrɤiruvɛri.ɛ	radrujruverin radˈrɤiruvɛrin	radrujruveriș radˈrɤiruvɛriʃ	radrujruveri radˈrɤiruvɛri	radrujruvúris radˈrɤiruvuːris	radrujruvúrite radˈrɤiruvuːritɛ	radrujruvúri radˈrɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	radruruvariè radˈruruvari.ɛ	radruruvarin radˈruruvarin	radruruvariș radˈruruvariʃ	radruruvari radˈruruvari	radruruvavúris radˈruruvavuːris	radruruvavúrite radˈruruvavuːritɛ	radruruvavúri radˈruruvavuːri
past	radrujruvairiè radˈrɤiruvairi.ɛ	radrujruvairin radˈrɤiruvairin	radrujruvairiș radˈrɤiruvairiʃ	radrujruvairi radˈrɤiruvairi	radrujruvavúris radˈrɤiruvavuːris	radrujruvavúrite radˈrɤiruvavuːritɛ	radrujruvavúri radˈrɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	radruruvúriè radˈruruvuːri.ɛ	radruruvúrin radˈruruvuːrin	radruruvúriș radˈruruvuːriʃ	radruruvúri radˈruruvuːri	radruruvovúris radˈruruvɔvuːris	radruruvovúrite radˈruruvɔvuːritɛ	radruruvovúri radˈruruvɔvuːri
past	radrujruveveriè radˈrɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	radrujruveverin radˈrɤiruvɛvɛrin	radrujruveveriș radˈrɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	radrujruveveri radˈrɤiruvɛvɛri	radrujruvevúris radˈrɤiruvɛvuːris	radrujruvevúrite radˈrɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	radrujruvevúri radˈrɤiruvɛvuːri

radai (hydrogen) + -rut (-ate)

rads nouninanimate03/08/2026

radz

GEN.SG razg NOM.PL rade ADJ radiș

1.uncountable water (flowing)

2.countable stream

	singular	plural
nominative	rads radz	rade ˈradɛ
vocative	radse ˈradzɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	razg razɡ	radiris ˈradiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	radis ˈradis
dative	rada ˈrada	radirín ˈradiriːn
accusative	razd razd	radirid ˈradirid
instrumental	radúr ˈraduːr	radiríe ˈradiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rads, from Old Radestrian rads, from Proto-Radic *ards, from Proto-Hirdic *árḏəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔard- (Water).

rádt verbtransitive03/08/2026

raːt

NPST.1S ráte PST.1S roei PRESPART rázdivú PSPART rádúl

to align, to aim, to direct (at = yn + accusative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	rádt raːt
connegative	rádta ˈraːtta
supine	rádtúr ˈraːttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	rázdiș ˈraːzdiʃ
adverbial	rázdivú ˈraːzdivuː
past	adjectival	rádúș ˈraːduːʃ
adverbial	rádúl ˈraːduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ráta ˈraːta	rátúș ˈraːtuːʃ		rautuoș ˈrautuoʃ		rátovú ˈraːtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ráte ˈraːtɛ	rátș raːtʃ	rát raːt	rautuos ˈrautuos	rautuote ˈrautuotɛ	rautú ˈrautuː
past	roei^△ ˈrɔ.ei	roen^△ ˈrɔ.ɛn	roeș^△ ˈrɔ.ɛʃ	roe^△ ˈrɔ.ɛ	raujuos ˈraujuos	raujuote ˈraujuotɛ	raujú ˈraujuː
subjunctive	non-past	rátai ˈraːtai	rátá ˈraːtaː	rátaș ˈraːtaʃ	ráta ˈraːta	rátavuos ˈraːtavuos	rátavuote ˈraːtavuotɛ	rátavú ˈraːtavuː
past	raujai ˈraujai	raujain ˈraujain	raujaiș ˈraujaiʃ	raujai ˈraujai	raujavuos ˈraujavuos	raujavuote ˈraujavuotɛ	raujavú ˈraujavuː
optative	non-past	rátúe ˈraːtuːɛ	rátova ˈraːtɔva	rátúș ˈraːtuːʃ	rátú ˈraːtuː	rátovuos ˈraːtɔvuos	rátovuote ˈraːtɔvuotɛ	rátovú ˈraːtɔvuː
past	roevei^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvei	roeven^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvɛn	roeveș^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvɛʃ	roeve^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvɛ	roevuos^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvuos	roevuote^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvuotɛ	roevú^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rátriè ˈraːtri.ɛ	rátrin ˈraːtrin	rátriș ˈraːtriʃ	rátri ˈraːtri	rautúris ˈrautuːris	rautúrite ˈrautuːritɛ	rautúri ˈrautuːri
past	roeriè^△ rɔˈɛri.ɛ	roerin^△ ˈrɔ.ɛrin	roeriș^△ ˈrɔ.ɛriʃ	roeri^△ ˈrɔ.ɛri	raujúris ˈraujuːris	raujúrite ˈraujuːritɛ	raujúri ˈraujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rátariè ˈraːtari.ɛ	rátarin ˈraːtarin	rátariș ˈraːtariʃ	rátari ˈraːtari	rátavúris ˈraːtavuːris	rátavúrite ˈraːtavuːritɛ	rátavúri ˈraːtavuːri
past	raujairiè ˈraujairi.ɛ	raujairin ˈraujairin	raujairiș ˈraujairiʃ	raujairi ˈraujairi	raujavúris ˈraujavuːris	raujavúrite ˈraujavuːritɛ	raujavúri ˈraujavuːri
optative	non-past	rátúriè ˈraːtuːri.ɛ	rátúrin ˈraːtuːrin	rátúriș ˈraːtuːriʃ	rátúri ˈraːtuːri	rátovúris ˈraːtɔvuːris	rátovúrite ˈraːtɔvuːritɛ	rátovúri ˈraːtɔvuːri
past	roeveriè^△ rɔˈɛvɛri.ɛ	roeverin^△ rɔˈɛvɛrin	roeveriș^△ rɔˈɛvɛriʃ	roeveri^△ rɔˈɛvɛri	roevúris^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvuːris	roevúrite^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvuːritɛ	roevúri^△ ˈrɔ.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	rádruot ˈraːdruot
connegative	rádruota ˈraːdruota
supine	rádruotúr ˈraːdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	rázdruviș ˈraːzdruviʃ
adverbial	rázdruvivú ˈraːzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	ráduokș ˈraːduokʃ
adverbial	rádúk ˈraːduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rátrúa ˈraːtruːa	rátruvúș ˈraːtruvuːʃ		rátruvuoș ˈraːtruvuoʃ		rátruvovú ˈraːtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rátrúe ˈraːtruːɛ	rátruva ˈraːtruva	rátrúș ˈraːtruːʃ	rátrú ˈraːtruː	rátruvuos ˈraːtruvuos	rátruvuote ˈraːtruvuotɛ	rátruvú ˈraːtruvuː
past	raujruvei ˈraujruvei	raujruven ˈraujruvɛn	raujruveș ˈraujruvɛʃ	raujruve ˈraujruvɛ	raujruvuos ˈraujruvuos	raujruvuote ˈraujruvuotɛ	raujruvú ˈraujruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rátruvai ˈraːtruvai	rátruvá ˈraːtruvaː	rátruvaș ˈraːtruvaʃ	rátruva ˈraːtruva	rátruvavuos ˈraːtruvavuos	rátruvavuote ˈraːtruvavuotɛ	rátruvavú ˈraːtruvavuː
past	raujruvai ˈraujruvai	raujruvain ˈraujruvain	raujruvaiș ˈraujruvaiʃ	raujruvai ˈraujruvai	raujruvavuos ˈraujruvavuos	raujruvavuote ˈraujruvavuotɛ	raujruvavú ˈraujruvavuː
optative	non-past	rátruvúe ˈraːtruvuːɛ	rátruvova ˈraːtruvɔva	rátruvúș ˈraːtruvuːʃ	rátruvú ˈraːtruvuː	rátruvovuos ˈraːtruvɔvuos	rátruvovuote ˈraːtruvɔvuotɛ	rátruvovú ˈraːtruvɔvuː
past	raujruvevei ˈraujruvɛvei	raujruveven ˈraujruvɛvɛn	raujruveveș ˈraujruvɛvɛʃ	raujruveve ˈraujruvɛvɛ	raujruvevuos ˈraujruvɛvuos	raujruvevuote ˈraujruvɛvuotɛ	raujruvevú ˈraujruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rátrúriè ˈraːtruːri.ɛ	rátrúrin ˈraːtruːrin	rátrúriș ˈraːtruːriʃ	rátrúri ˈraːtruːri	rátruvúris ˈraːtruvuːris	rátruvúrite ˈraːtruvuːritɛ	rátruvúri ˈraːtruvuːri
past	raujruveriè ˈraujruvɛri.ɛ	raujruverin ˈraujruvɛrin	raujruveriș ˈraujruvɛriʃ	raujruveri ˈraujruvɛri	raujruvúris ˈraujruvuːris	raujruvúrite ˈraujruvuːritɛ	raujruvúri ˈraujruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rátruvariè ˈraːtruvari.ɛ	rátruvarin ˈraːtruvarin	rátruvariș ˈraːtruvariʃ	rátruvari ˈraːtruvari	rátruvavúris ˈraːtruvavuːris	rátruvavúrite ˈraːtruvavuːritɛ	rátruvavúri ˈraːtruvavuːri
past	raujruvairiè ˈraujruvairi.ɛ	raujruvairin ˈraujruvairin	raujruvairiș ˈraujruvairiʃ	raujruvairi ˈraujruvairi	raujruvavúris ˈraujruvavuːris	raujruvavúrite ˈraujruvavuːritɛ	raujruvavúri ˈraujruvavuːri
optative	non-past	rátruvúriè ˈraːtruvuːri.ɛ	rátruvúrin ˈraːtruvuːrin	rátruvúriș ˈraːtruvuːriʃ	rátruvúri ˈraːtruvuːri	rátruvovúris ˈraːtruvɔvuːris	rátruvovúrite ˈraːtruvɔvuːritɛ	rátruvovúri ˈraːtruvɔvuːri
past	raujruveveriè ˈraujruvɛvɛri.ɛ	raujruveverin ˈraujruvɛvɛrin	raujruveveriș ˈraujruvɛvɛriʃ	raujruveveri ˈraujruvɛvɛri	raujruvevúris ˈraujruvɛvuːris	raujruvevúrite ˈraujruvɛvuːritɛ	raujruvevúri ˈraujruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian rádt, from Old Radestrian rādtt, from Proto-Radic *rawadht, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sŋwod- (to aim).

ragyș adjectivecomparable03/08/2026

ˈraɡiʃ

COMP hevúb ragyș ADV ragyí

stubborn, difficult

degree	form
positive	ragyș ˈraɡiʃ
comparative	hevúb ragyș ˈhɛvuːb ˈraɡiʃ
superlative	hevúva ragyș hɛˈvuːva ˈraɡiʃ
excessive	hevâbe ragyș ˈhɛvɤbɛ ˈraɡiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
ragyș ˈraɡiʃ	ragyșe ˈraɡiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
ragyș[[a>ă]] ˈraɡiʃa	ragyș[[a>ă]]’ ˈraɡiʃa	ragyș[[a>ă]]g ˈraɡiʃaɡ	ragyș[[a>ă]]i ˈraɡiʃai	ragyșei, ragyși (colloquial) ˈraɡiʃei ˈraɡiʃi	ragyșu ˈraɡiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	ragyșe ˈraɡiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ragyșk ˈraɡiʃk	ragyșesk ˈraɡiʃɛsk	ragyșeris raˈɡiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ragyșes ˈraɡiʃɛs
dative	ragyșa ˈraɡiʃa	ragyșen ˈraɡiʃɛn	ragyșerín raˈɡiʃɛriːn
accusative	ragyșt ˈraɡiʃt	ragyșest ˈraɡiʃɛst	ragyșerid raˈɡiʃɛrid
instrumental	ragyșúr ˈraɡiʃuːr	ragyșevúr raˈɡiʃɛvuːr	ragyșeríe raˈɡiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ragyș, from Old Radestrian ræǧyšjer, from Proto-Radic *erhwer, from Proto-Hirdic *eskhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔĭs-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔys- (to trap).

railiș adjectivecomparable03/08/2026

ˈrailiʃ

COMP rașuobș ADV railí

loud, noisy

Antonym: haniș

degree	form
positive	railiș ˈrailiʃ
comparative	rașuobș^△ raˈʃuopʃ
superlative	rașúvaș^△ raˈʃuːvaʃ
excessive	rașâbyș^△ ˈraʃɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
railiș ˈrailiʃ	railișe ˈrailiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
railiș[[a>ă]] ˈrailiʃa	railiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈrailiʃa	railiș[[a>ă]]g ˈrailiʃaɡ	railiș[[a>ă]]i ˈrailiʃai	railișei, railiși (colloquial) ˈrailiʃei ˈrailiʃi	railișu ˈrailiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	railișe ˈrailiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	railișk ˈrailiʃk	railișesk ˈrailiʃɛsk	railișeris ˈrailiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	railișes ˈrailiʃɛs
dative	railișa ˈrailiʃa	railișen ˈrailiʃɛn	railișerín ˈrailiʃɛriːn
accusative	railișt ˈrailiʃt	railișest ˈrailiʃɛst	railișerid ˈrailiʃɛrid
instrumental	railișúr ˈrailiʃuːr	railișevúr ˈrailiʃɛvuːr	railișeríe ˈrailiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian railliș, from Old Radestrian ræjellišjer, from Proto-Radic *ræjehlišjir, from *ræšs (voice) + *-lišjir, equivalent to raș¹ + -liș.

rains nouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

rains

GEN.SG raing NOM.PL raine ADJ rainiș

vulgar cunt

	singular	plural
nominative	rains rains	raine ˈrainɛ
vocative	rainse ˈrainsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raing raiŋɡ	rainiris ˈrainiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rainis ˈrainis
dative	raina ˈraina	rainirín ˈrainiriːn
accusative	raind raind	rainirid ˈrainirid
instrumental	rainúr ˈrainuːr	rainiríe ˈrainiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rains, from Old Radestrian raenre, from Proto-Radic *rajenir, from Proto-Hirdic *sap̄énis, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)n̥p-én-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)nep- (to cut).

raiþs nounanimatecountable03/08/2026

raiθs

GEN.SG raisk, rașk NOM.PL raiðe ADJ raiðiș

zoology bird

	singular	plural
nominative	raiþs raiθs	raiðe ˈraiðɛ
vocative	raiþse ˈraiθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raisk, rașk (archaic) raisk raʃk	raiðiris ˈraiðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	raiðis ˈraiðis
dative	raiða ˈraiða	raiðirín ˈraiðiriːn
accusative	raist, rașt (archaic) raist raʃt	raiðirid ˈraiðirid
instrumental	raiðúr ˈraiðuːr	raiðiríe ˈraiðiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rajþs, from Old Radestrian ræjþs, from Proto-Radic *ræjþs (bird), from Proto-Hirdic *sæjthəs, from Proto-Laenkean *sæɟ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds).

rája nouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

ˈraːja

GEN.SG ráisk NOM.PL ráere ADJ ráiș

beet

	singular	plural
nominative	rája^△ ˈraːja	ráere ˈraːɛrɛ
vocative	ráese ˈraːɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ráisk ˈraːisk	ráeris ˈraːɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ráis ˈraːis
dative	ráen ˈraːɛn	ráerín ˈraːɛriːn
accusative	ráest ˈraːɛst	ráerid ˈraːɛrid
instrumental	ráevúr ˈraːɛvuːr	ráeríe ˈraːɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rájra, from Old Radestrian rājræ, from Proto-Radic *rājer, from Proto-Hirdic *sāhés, from Proto-Laenkean *sm̥ʔ-ʔé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *smɯʔ- (thick).

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