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vincanouninanimatecountable21/08/2026

ˈvintsa

GEN.SG vincisk NOM.PL vincere ADJ vinciș

beginning, start

	singular	plural
nominative	vinca ˈvintsa	vincere ˈvintsɛrɛ
vocative	vincese ˈvintsɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vincisk ˈvintsisk	vinceris ˈvintsɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vincis ˈvintsis
dative	vincen ˈvintsɛn	vincerín ˈvintsɛriːn
accusative	vincest ˈvintsɛst	vincerid ˈvintsɛrid
instrumental	vincevúr ˈvintsɛvuːr	vinceríe ˈvintsɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vincra, from Old Radestrian vincra, from Proto-Radic *vinhcer (beginning), from Proto-Hirdic *bhinḵkés, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱi<n>k-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱek- (to arise).

veat

vírpronounpersonal08/07/2026

viːr

GEN₂.PL vjes POSS.PL vjerș | vjeriș

animate third-person plural pronoun; they, them; their, theirs

	plural
short	long
nominative	vír viːr
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	vjes vjɛs	víris ˈviːris
relational (GEN₂)	vjes vjɛs
dative	vjen vjɛn	vírín ˈviːriːn
accusative	vjed vjɛd	vírid ˈviːrid
instrumental	víríe ˈviːriːɛ
possessive	vjerș vjɛrʃ	vjeriș ˈvjɛriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
vjerș vjɛrʃ	vjerșe ˈvjɛrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
vjerșa ˈvjɛrʃa	vjerșa’ ˈvjɛrʃa	vjerșag ˈvjɛrʃaɡ	vjerșai ˈvjɛrʃai	vjerșei, vjerși (colloquial) ˈvjɛrʃei ˈvjɛrʃi	vjerșu ˈvjɛrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	vjerișe ˈvjɛriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjerișk ˈvjɛriʃk	vjerișesk ˈvjɛriʃɛsk	vjerișeris vjɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vjerișes ˈvjɛriʃɛs
dative	vjerișa ˈvjɛriʃa	vjerișen ˈvjɛriʃɛn	vjerișerín vjɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	vjerișt ˈvjɛriʃt	vjerișest ˈvjɛriʃɛst	vjerișerid vjɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	vjerișúr ˈvjɛriʃuːr	vjerișevúr vjɛˈriʃɛvuːr	vjerișeríe vjɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vír, from Old Radestrian lŭir, from Proto-Radic *lıjir, from Proto-Hirdic *lɯ́his, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)lɯh-ez.

ú, re, lește, vâs, vara¹, dzun, sted, dzate, sjáște

vỉrnounanimatecountable22/08/2026

viːːr

GEN.SG vỉ NOM.PL vỉre ADJ vỉș

bearer, carrier, conveyor

	singular	plural
nominative	vỉr viːːr	vỉre ˈviːːrɛ
vocative	vỉse ˈviːːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vỉ viːː	vỉris ˈviːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vỉes viːes
dative	viea via	vỉrín ˈviːːriːn
accusative	vỉd viːːd	vỉrid ˈviːːrid
instrumental	vieúr ˈviːuːr	vỉríe ˈviːːriːɛ

Now restricted to compounds.

From Middle Radestrian viér, from Old Radestrian vijér, from Proto-Radic *vijēr, from *vǫhht (to carry) + *-ēr, equivalent to vjeat + -ír.

víșadjectiveuncomparable22/08/2026

viːʃ

ADV vỉ

1.right, just

2.right

Antonym: taiș

3.right-handed

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
víș viːʃ	víșe ˈviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
víșa ˈviːʃa	víșa’ ˈviːʃa	víșag ˈviːʃaɡ	víșai ˈviːʃai	víșei, víși (colloquial) ˈviːʃei ˈviːʃi	víșu ˈviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	vjeșe ˈvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjeșk vjɛʃk	víșesk ˈviːʃɛsk	víșeris ˈviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	víșes ˈviːʃɛs
dative	víșa ˈviːʃa	víșen ˈviːʃɛn	víșerín ˈviːʃɛriːn
accusative	vjeșt vjɛʃt	víșest ˈviːʃɛst	víșerid ˈviːʃɛrid
instrumental	víșúr ˈviːʃuːr	víșevúr ˈviːʃɛvuːr	víșeríe ˈviːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian véș, from Old Radestrian vǫšjer, from Proto-Radic *vār, *vǫšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *bháḡəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱag- (to be good).

vjáftverbtransitive22/08/2026

vjaːft

NPST.1S vjáve PST.1S vjávșei PRESPART vjávșevú PSPART vjávúl

to relinquish, to give up

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjáft vjaːft
connegative	vjáfta ˈvjaːfta
supine	vjáftúr ˈvjaːftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjávșeș^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛʃ
adverbial	vjávșevú^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	vjávúș ˈvjaːvuːʃ
adverbial	vjávúl ˈvjaːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjáva ˈvjaːva	vjávúș ˈvjaːvuːʃ		vjávuoș ˈvjaːvuoʃ		vjávovú ˈvjaːvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjáve ˈvjaːvɛ	vjáfș vjaːfʃ	vjáf vjaːf	vjávuos ˈvjaːvuos	vjávuote ˈvjaːvuotɛ	vjávú ˈvjaːvuː
past	vjávșei^△ ˈvjaːfʃei	vjávșen^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛn	vjávșeș^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛʃ	vjávșe^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛ	vjávșuos^△ ˈvjaːfʃuos	vjávșuote^△ ˈvjaːfʃuotɛ	vjávșú^△ ˈvjaːfʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjávai ˈvjaːvai	vjává ˈvjaːvaː	vjávaș ˈvjaːvaʃ	vjáva ˈvjaːva	vjávavuos ˈvjaːvavuos	vjávavuote ˈvjaːvavuotɛ	vjávavú ˈvjaːvavuː
past	vjávșai^△ ˈvjaːfʃai	vjávșain^△ ˈvjaːfʃain	vjávșaiș^△ ˈvjaːfʃaiʃ	vjávșai^△ ˈvjaːfʃai	vjávșavuos^△ ˈvjaːfʃavuos	vjávșavuote^△ ˈvjaːfʃavuotɛ	vjávșavú^△ ˈvjaːfʃavuː
optative	non-past	vjávúe ˈvjaːvuːɛ	vjávova ˈvjaːvɔva	vjávúș ˈvjaːvuːʃ	vjávú ˈvjaːvuː	vjávovuos ˈvjaːvɔvuos	vjávovuote ˈvjaːvɔvuotɛ	vjávovú ˈvjaːvɔvuː
past	vjávșevei^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvei	vjávșeven^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvɛn	vjávșeveș^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvɛʃ	vjávșeve^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvɛ	vjávșevuos^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvuos	vjávșevuote^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvuotɛ	vjávșevú^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjáfriè ˈvjaːfri.ɛ	vjáfrin ˈvjaːfrin	vjáfriș ˈvjaːfriʃ	vjáfri ˈvjaːfri	vjávúris ˈvjaːvuːris	vjávúrite ˈvjaːvuːritɛ	vjávúri ˈvjaːvuːri
past	vjávșeriè^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛri.ɛ	vjávșerin^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛrin	vjávșeriș^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛriʃ	vjávșeri^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛri	vjávșúris^△ ˈvjaːfʃuːris	vjávșúrite^△ ˈvjaːfʃuːritɛ	vjávșúri^△ ˈvjaːfʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjávariè ˈvjaːvari.ɛ	vjávarin ˈvjaːvarin	vjávariș ˈvjaːvariʃ	vjávari ˈvjaːvari	vjávavúris ˈvjaːvavuːris	vjávavúrite ˈvjaːvavuːritɛ	vjávavúri ˈvjaːvavuːri
past	vjávșairiè^△ ˈvjaːfʃairi.ɛ	vjávșairin^△ ˈvjaːfʃairin	vjávșairiș^△ ˈvjaːfʃairiʃ	vjávșairi^△ ˈvjaːfʃairi	vjávșavúris^△ ˈvjaːfʃavuːris	vjávșavúrite^△ ˈvjaːfʃavuːritɛ	vjávșavúri^△ ˈvjaːfʃavuːri
optative	non-past	vjávúriè ˈvjaːvuːri.ɛ	vjávúrin ˈvjaːvuːrin	vjávúriș ˈvjaːvuːriʃ	vjávúri ˈvjaːvuːri	vjávovúris ˈvjaːvɔvuːris	vjávovúrite ˈvjaːvɔvuːritɛ	vjávovúri ˈvjaːvɔvuːri
past	vjávșeveriè^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvɛri.ɛ	vjávșeverin^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvɛrin	vjávșeveriș^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvɛriʃ	vjávșeveri^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvɛri	vjávșevúris^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvuːris	vjávșevúrite^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvuːritɛ	vjávșevúri^△ ˈvjaːfʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjávruot ˈvjaːvruot
connegative	vjávruota ˈvjaːvruota
supine	vjávruotúr ˈvjaːvruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjávștruviș^△ ˈvjaːfʃtruviʃ
adverbial	vjávștruvivú^△ ˈvjaːfʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	vjávuokș ˈvjaːvuokʃ
adverbial	vjávúk ˈvjaːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjáfrúa ˈvjaːfruːa	vjáfruvúș ˈvjaːfruvuːʃ		vjáfruvuoș ˈvjaːfruvuoʃ		vjáfruvovú ˈvjaːfruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjáfrúe ˈvjaːfruːɛ	vjáfruva ˈvjaːfruva	vjáfrúș ˈvjaːfruːʃ	vjáfrú ˈvjaːfruː	vjáfruvuos ˈvjaːfruvuos	vjáfruvuote ˈvjaːfruvuotɛ	vjáfruvú ˈvjaːfruvuː
past	vjávruvei ˈvjaːvruvei	vjávruven ˈvjaːvruvɛn	vjávruveș ˈvjaːvruvɛʃ	vjávruve ˈvjaːvruvɛ	vjávruvuos ˈvjaːvruvuos	vjávruvuote ˈvjaːvruvuotɛ	vjávruvú ˈvjaːvruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjáfruvai ˈvjaːfruvai	vjáfruvá ˈvjaːfruvaː	vjáfruvaș ˈvjaːfruvaʃ	vjáfruva ˈvjaːfruva	vjáfruvavuos ˈvjaːfruvavuos	vjáfruvavuote ˈvjaːfruvavuotɛ	vjáfruvavú ˈvjaːfruvavuː
past	vjávruvai ˈvjaːvruvai	vjávruvain ˈvjaːvruvain	vjávruvaiș ˈvjaːvruvaiʃ	vjávruvai ˈvjaːvruvai	vjávruvavuos ˈvjaːvruvavuos	vjávruvavuote ˈvjaːvruvavuotɛ	vjávruvavú ˈvjaːvruvavuː
optative	non-past	vjáfruvúe ˈvjaːfruvuːɛ	vjáfruvova ˈvjaːfruvɔva	vjáfruvúș ˈvjaːfruvuːʃ	vjáfruvú ˈvjaːfruvuː	vjáfruvovuos ˈvjaːfruvɔvuos	vjáfruvovuote ˈvjaːfruvɔvuotɛ	vjáfruvovú ˈvjaːfruvɔvuː
past	vjávruvevei ˈvjaːvruvɛvei	vjávruveven ˈvjaːvruvɛvɛn	vjávruveveș ˈvjaːvruvɛvɛʃ	vjávruveve ˈvjaːvruvɛvɛ	vjávruvevuos ˈvjaːvruvɛvuos	vjávruvevuote ˈvjaːvruvɛvuotɛ	vjávruvevú ˈvjaːvruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjáfrúriè ˈvjaːfruːri.ɛ	vjáfrúrin ˈvjaːfruːrin	vjáfrúriș ˈvjaːfruːriʃ	vjáfrúri ˈvjaːfruːri	vjáfruvúris ˈvjaːfruvuːris	vjáfruvúrite ˈvjaːfruvuːritɛ	vjáfruvúri ˈvjaːfruvuːri
past	vjávruveriè ˈvjaːvruvɛri.ɛ	vjávruverin ˈvjaːvruvɛrin	vjávruveriș ˈvjaːvruvɛriʃ	vjávruveri ˈvjaːvruvɛri	vjávruvúris ˈvjaːvruvuːris	vjávruvúrite ˈvjaːvruvuːritɛ	vjávruvúri ˈvjaːvruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjáfruvariè ˈvjaːfruvari.ɛ	vjáfruvarin ˈvjaːfruvarin	vjáfruvariș ˈvjaːfruvariʃ	vjáfruvari ˈvjaːfruvari	vjáfruvavúris ˈvjaːfruvavuːris	vjáfruvavúrite ˈvjaːfruvavuːritɛ	vjáfruvavúri ˈvjaːfruvavuːri
past	vjávruvairiè ˈvjaːvruvairi.ɛ	vjávruvairin ˈvjaːvruvairin	vjávruvairiș ˈvjaːvruvairiʃ	vjávruvairi ˈvjaːvruvairi	vjávruvavúris ˈvjaːvruvavuːris	vjávruvavúrite ˈvjaːvruvavuːritɛ	vjávruvavúri ˈvjaːvruvavuːri
optative	non-past	vjáfruvúriè ˈvjaːfruvuːri.ɛ	vjáfruvúrin ˈvjaːfruvuːrin	vjáfruvúriș ˈvjaːfruvuːriʃ	vjáfruvúri ˈvjaːfruvuːri	vjáfruvovúris ˈvjaːfruvɔvuːris	vjáfruvovúrite ˈvjaːfruvɔvuːritɛ	vjáfruvovúri ˈvjaːfruvɔvuːri
past	vjávruveveriè ˈvjaːvruvɛvɛri.ɛ	vjávruveverin ˈvjaːvruvɛvɛrin	vjávruveveriș ˈvjaːvruvɛvɛriʃ	vjávruveveri ˈvjaːvruvɛvɛri	vjávruvevúris ˈvjaːvruvɛvuːris	vjávruvevúrite ˈvjaːvruvɛvuːritɛ	vjávruvevúri ˈvjaːvruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vêvt, from Old Radestrian vêvt, from Proto-Radic *vêvhht, from Proto-Hirdic *bhɛ̄́bhəṯ-, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱæj~bʱæt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæjt- (to give).

vjảtverbtransitive22/08/2026

vjaːːt

NPST.1S vjáe PST.1S vjáșei PRESPART vjáșevú PSPART vjávúl

to add

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjảt vjaːːt
connegative	vjảta ˈvjaːːta
supine	vjảtúr ˈvjaːːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjáșeș ˈvjaːʃɛʃ
adverbial	vjáșevú ˈvjaːʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	vjávúș ˈvjaːvuːʃ
adverbial	vjávúl ˈvjaːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjả vjaːː	vjáúș ˈvjaːuːʃ		vjáuoș ˈvjaːuoʃ		vjáovú ˈvjaːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjáe ˈvjaːɛ	vjảș vjaːːʃ	vjá vjaː	vjáuos ˈvjaːuos	vjáuote ˈvjaːuotɛ	vjáú ˈvjaːuː
past	vjáșei ˈvjaːʃei	vjáșen ˈvjaːʃɛn	vjáșeș ˈvjaːʃɛʃ	vjáșe ˈvjaːʃɛ	vjáșuos ˈvjaːʃuos	vjáșuote ˈvjaːʃuotɛ	vjáșú ˈvjaːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjảe ˈvjaːːɛ	vjả vjaːː	vjảș vjaːːʃ	vjả vjaːː	vjảvuos ˈvjaːːvuos	vjảvuote ˈvjaːːvuotɛ	vjảvú ˈvjaːːvuː
past	vjáșai ˈvjaːʃai	vjáșain ˈvjaːʃain	vjáșaiș ˈvjaːʃaiʃ	vjáșai ˈvjaːʃai	vjáșavuos ˈvjaːʃavuos	vjáșavuote ˈvjaːʃavuotɛ	vjáșavú ˈvjaːʃavuː
optative	non-past	vjáúe ˈvjaːuːɛ	vjáova ˈvjaːɔva	vjáúș ˈvjaːuːʃ	vjáú ˈvjaːuː	vjáovuos ˈvjaːɔvuos	vjáovuote ˈvjaːɔvuotɛ	vjáovú ˈvjaːɔvuː
past	vjáșevei ˈvjaːʃɛvei	vjáșeven ˈvjaːʃɛvɛn	vjáșeveș ˈvjaːʃɛvɛʃ	vjáșeve ˈvjaːʃɛvɛ	vjáșevuos ˈvjaːʃɛvuos	vjáșevuote ˈvjaːʃɛvuotɛ	vjáșevú ˈvjaːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjáriè ˈvjaːri.ɛ	vjárin ˈvjaːrin	vjáriș ˈvjaːriʃ	vjári ˈvjaːri	vjáúris ˈvjaːuːris	vjáúrite ˈvjaːuːritɛ	vjáúri ˈvjaːuːri
past	vjáșeriè ˈvjaːʃɛri.ɛ	vjáșerin ˈvjaːʃɛrin	vjáșeriș ˈvjaːʃɛriʃ	vjáșeri ˈvjaːʃɛri	vjáșúris ˈvjaːʃuːris	vjáșúrite ˈvjaːʃuːritɛ	vjáșúri ˈvjaːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjảriè ˈvjaːːri.ɛ	vjảrin ˈvjaːːrin	vjảriș ˈvjaːːriʃ	vjảri ˈvjaːːri	vjảvúris ˈvjaːːvuːris	vjảvúrite ˈvjaːːvuːritɛ	vjảvúri ˈvjaːːvuːri
past	vjáșairiè ˈvjaːʃairi.ɛ	vjáșairin ˈvjaːʃairin	vjáșairiș ˈvjaːʃairiʃ	vjáșairi ˈvjaːʃairi	vjáșavúris ˈvjaːʃavuːris	vjáșavúrite ˈvjaːʃavuːritɛ	vjáșavúri ˈvjaːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	vjáúriè ˈvjaːuːri.ɛ	vjáúrin ˈvjaːuːrin	vjáúriș ˈvjaːuːriʃ	vjáúri ˈvjaːuːri	vjáovúris ˈvjaːɔvuːris	vjáovúrite ˈvjaːɔvuːritɛ	vjáovúri ˈvjaːɔvuːri
past	vjáșeveriè ˈvjaːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	vjáșeverin ˈvjaːʃɛvɛrin	vjáșeveriș ˈvjaːʃɛvɛriʃ	vjáșeveri ˈvjaːʃɛvɛri	vjáșevúris ˈvjaːʃɛvuːris	vjáșevúrite ˈvjaːʃɛvuːritɛ	vjáșevúri ˈvjaːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjáruot ˈvjaːruot
connegative	vjáruota ˈvjaːruota
supine	vjáruotúr ˈvjaːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjáștruviș ˈvjaːʃtruviʃ
adverbial	vjáștruvivú ˈvjaːʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	vjávuokș ˈvjaːvuokʃ
adverbial	vjávúk ˈvjaːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjárúa ˈvjaːruːa	vjáruvúș ˈvjaːruvuːʃ		vjáruvuoș ˈvjaːruvuoʃ		vjáruvovú ˈvjaːruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjárúe ˈvjaːruːɛ	vjáruva ˈvjaːruva	vjárúș ˈvjaːruːʃ	vjárú ˈvjaːruː	vjáruvuos ˈvjaːruvuos	vjáruvuote ˈvjaːruvuotɛ	vjáruvú ˈvjaːruvuː
past	vjáștruvei ˈvjaːʃtruvei	vjáștruven ˈvjaːʃtruvɛn	vjáștruveș ˈvjaːʃtruvɛʃ	vjáștruve ˈvjaːʃtruvɛ	vjáștruvuos ˈvjaːʃtruvuos	vjáștruvuote ˈvjaːʃtruvuotɛ	vjáștruvú ˈvjaːʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjáruvai ˈvjaːruvai	vjáruvá ˈvjaːruvaː	vjáruvaș ˈvjaːruvaʃ	vjáruva ˈvjaːruva	vjáruvavuos ˈvjaːruvavuos	vjáruvavuote ˈvjaːruvavuotɛ	vjáruvavú ˈvjaːruvavuː
past	vjáștruvai ˈvjaːʃtruvai	vjáștruvain ˈvjaːʃtruvain	vjáștruvaiș ˈvjaːʃtruvaiʃ	vjáștruvai ˈvjaːʃtruvai	vjáștruvavuos ˈvjaːʃtruvavuos	vjáștruvavuote ˈvjaːʃtruvavuotɛ	vjáștruvavú ˈvjaːʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	vjáruvúe ˈvjaːruvuːɛ	vjáruvova ˈvjaːruvɔva	vjáruvúș ˈvjaːruvuːʃ	vjáruvú ˈvjaːruvuː	vjáruvovuos ˈvjaːruvɔvuos	vjáruvovuote ˈvjaːruvɔvuotɛ	vjáruvovú ˈvjaːruvɔvuː
past	vjáștruvevei ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvei	vjáștruveven ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvɛn	vjáștruveveș ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvɛʃ	vjáștruveve ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvɛ	vjáștruvevuos ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvuos	vjáștruvevuote ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvuotɛ	vjáștruvevú ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjárúriè ˈvjaːruːri.ɛ	vjárúrin ˈvjaːruːrin	vjárúriș ˈvjaːruːriʃ	vjárúri ˈvjaːruːri	vjáruvúris ˈvjaːruvuːris	vjáruvúrite ˈvjaːruvuːritɛ	vjáruvúri ˈvjaːruvuːri
past	vjáștruveriè ˈvjaːʃtruvɛri.ɛ	vjáștruverin ˈvjaːʃtruvɛrin	vjáștruveriș ˈvjaːʃtruvɛriʃ	vjáștruveri ˈvjaːʃtruvɛri	vjáștruvúris ˈvjaːʃtruvuːris	vjáștruvúrite ˈvjaːʃtruvuːritɛ	vjáștruvúri ˈvjaːʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjáruvariè ˈvjaːruvari.ɛ	vjáruvarin ˈvjaːruvarin	vjáruvariș ˈvjaːruvariʃ	vjáruvari ˈvjaːruvari	vjáruvavúris ˈvjaːruvavuːris	vjáruvavúrite ˈvjaːruvavuːritɛ	vjáruvavúri ˈvjaːruvavuːri
past	vjáștruvairiè ˈvjaːʃtruvairi.ɛ	vjáștruvairin ˈvjaːʃtruvairin	vjáștruvairiș ˈvjaːʃtruvairiʃ	vjáștruvairi ˈvjaːʃtruvairi	vjáștruvavúris ˈvjaːʃtruvavuːris	vjáștruvavúrite ˈvjaːʃtruvavuːritɛ	vjáștruvavúri ˈvjaːʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	vjáruvúriè ˈvjaːruvuːri.ɛ	vjáruvúrin ˈvjaːruvuːrin	vjáruvúriș ˈvjaːruvuːriʃ	vjáruvúri ˈvjaːruvuːri	vjáruvovúris ˈvjaːruvɔvuːris	vjáruvovúrite ˈvjaːruvɔvuːritɛ	vjáruvovúri ˈvjaːruvɔvuːri
past	vjáștruveveriè ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	vjáștruveverin ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvɛrin	vjáștruveveriș ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	vjáștruveveri ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvɛri	vjáștruvevúris ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvuːris	vjáștruvevúrite ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	vjáștruvevúri ˈvjaːʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vêht, from Old Radestrian vêhtt, from Proto-Radic *vêhht, from Proto-Hirdic *bhɛ̄ṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæjt- (to give).

vjeatverbtransitive22/08/2026

vjæːt

NPST.1S vjei PST.1S víșei PRESPART vjetivú PSPART vívúl

to carry, to bear

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjeat vjæːt
connegative	vjeata ˈvjæːta
supine	vjeatúr ˈvjæːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjetiș^△ ˈvjɛtiʃ
adverbial	vjetivú^△ ˈvjɛtivuː
past	adjectival	vívúș ˈviːvuːʃ
adverbial	vívúl ˈviːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjeà ˈvjɛ.a	vjeúș ˈvjɛ.uːʃ		vjeuoș ˈvjɛ.uoʃ		vjeovú ˈvjɛ.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjei vjai	vjeaș vjæːʃ	vje vjɛ	vjeuos ˈvjɛ.uos	vjeuote vjɛˈuotɛ	vjeú ˈvjɛ.uː
past	víșei ˈviːʃei	víșen ˈviːʃɛn	víșeș ˈviːʃɛʃ	víșe ˈviːʃɛ	víșuos ˈviːʃuos	víșuote ˈviːʃuotɛ	víșú ˈviːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjeai ˈvjɛ.ai	vjeá ˈvjɛ.aː	vjeàș ˈvjɛ.aʃ	vjeà ˈvjɛ.a	vjeàvuos ˈvjɛ.avuos	vjeàvuote ˈvjɛ.avuotɛ	vjeàvú ˈvjɛ.avuː
past	víșai ˈviːʃai	víșain ˈviːʃain	víșaiș ˈviːʃaiʃ	víșai ˈviːʃai	víșavuos ˈviːʃavuos	víșavuote ˈviːʃavuotɛ	víșavú ˈviːʃavuː
optative	non-past	vjeúe vjɛˈuːɛ	vjeova ˈvjɛ.ɔva	vjeúș ˈvjɛ.uːʃ	vjeú ˈvjɛ.uː	vjeovuos ˈvjɛ.ɔvuos	vjeovuote ˈvjɛ.ɔvuotɛ	vjeovú ˈvjɛ.ɔvuː
past	víșevei ˈviːʃɛvei	víșeven ˈviːʃɛvɛn	víșeveș ˈviːʃɛvɛʃ	víșeve ˈviːʃɛvɛ	víșevuos ˈviːʃɛvuos	víșevuote ˈviːʃɛvuotɛ	víșevú ˈviːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjeriè ˈvjɛri.ɛ	vjerin ˈvjɛrin	vjeriș ˈvjɛriʃ	vjeri ˈvjɛri	vjeúris vjɛˈuːris	vjeúrite vjɛˈuːritɛ	vjeúri vjɛˈuːri
past	víșeriè ˈviːʃɛri.ɛ	víșerin ˈviːʃɛrin	víșeriș ˈviːʃɛriʃ	víșeri ˈviːʃɛri	víșúris ˈviːʃuːris	víșúrite ˈviːʃuːritɛ	víșúri ˈviːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjeàriè vjɛˈari.ɛ	vjeàrin ˈvjɛ.arin	vjeàriș ˈvjɛ.ariʃ	vjeàri ˈvjɛ.ari	vjeàvúris ˈvjɛ.avuːris	vjeàvúrite ˈvjɛ.avuːritɛ	vjeàvúri ˈvjɛ.avuːri
past	víșairiè ˈviːʃairi.ɛ	víșairin ˈviːʃairin	víșairiș ˈviːʃairiʃ	víșairi ˈviːʃairi	víșavúris ˈviːʃavuːris	víșavúrite ˈviːʃavuːritɛ	víșavúri ˈviːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	vjeúriè vjɛˈuːri.ɛ	vjeúrin vjɛˈuːrin	vjeúriș vjɛˈuːriʃ	vjeúri vjɛˈuːri	vjeovúris ˈvjɛ.ɔvuːris	vjeovúrite ˈvjɛ.ɔvuːritɛ	vjeovúri ˈvjɛ.ɔvuːri
past	víșeveriè ˈviːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	víșeverin ˈviːʃɛvɛrin	víșeveriș ˈviːʃɛvɛriʃ	víșeveri ˈviːʃɛvɛri	víșevúris ˈviːʃɛvuːris	víșevúrite ˈviːʃɛvuːritɛ	víșevúri ˈviːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjeruot ˈvjɛruot
connegative	vjeruota vjɛˈruota
supine	vjeruotúr vjɛˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjetruviș^△ ˈvjɛtruviʃ
adverbial	vjetruvivú^△ vjɛtˈruvivuː
past	adjectival	vívuokș ˈviːvuokʃ
adverbial	vívúk ˈviːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjerúa vjɛˈruːa	vjeruvúș ˈvjɛruvuːʃ		vjeruvuoș ˈvjɛruvuoʃ		vjeruvovú vjɛˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjerúe vjɛˈruːɛ	vjeruva ˈvjɛruva	vjerúș ˈvjɛruːʃ	vjerú ˈvjɛruː	vjeruvuos ˈvjɛruvuos	vjeruvuote ˈvjɛruvuotɛ	vjeruvú ˈvjɛruvuː
past	vjeștruvei ˈvjɛʃtruvei	vjeștruven ˈvjɛʃtruvɛn	vjeștruveș ˈvjɛʃtruvɛʃ	vjeștruve ˈvjɛʃtruvɛ	vjeștruvuos ˈvjɛʃtruvuos	vjeștruvuote ˈvjɛʃtruvuotɛ	vjeștruvú ˈvjɛʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjeruvai ˈvjɛruvai	vjeruvá ˈvjɛruvaː	vjeruvaș ˈvjɛruvaʃ	vjeruva ˈvjɛruva	vjeruvavuos vjɛˈruvavuos	vjeruvavuote vjɛˈruvavuotɛ	vjeruvavú vjɛˈruvavuː
past	vjeștruvai ˈvjɛʃtruvai	vjeștruvain ˈvjɛʃtruvain	vjeștruvaiș ˈvjɛʃtruvaiʃ	vjeștruvai ˈvjɛʃtruvai	vjeștruvavuos vjɛʃˈtruvavuos	vjeștruvavuote vjɛʃˈtruvavuotɛ	vjeștruvavú vjɛʃˈtruvavuː
optative	non-past	vjeruvúe ˈvjɛruvuːɛ	vjeruvova vjɛˈruvɔva	vjeruvúș ˈvjɛruvuːʃ	vjeruvú ˈvjɛruvuː	vjeruvovuos vjɛˈruvɔvuos	vjeruvovuote vjɛˈruvɔvuotɛ	vjeruvovú vjɛˈruvɔvuː
past	vjeștruvevei vjɛʃˈtruvɛvei	vjeștruveven vjɛʃˈtruvɛvɛn	vjeștruveveș vjɛʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ	vjeștruveve vjɛʃˈtruvɛvɛ	vjeștruvevuos vjɛʃˈtruvɛvuos	vjeștruvevuote vjɛʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ	vjeștruvevú vjɛʃˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjerúriè vjɛˈruːri.ɛ	vjerúrin vjɛˈruːrin	vjerúriș vjɛˈruːriʃ	vjerúri vjɛˈruːri	vjeruvúris ˈvjɛruvuːris	vjeruvúrite ˈvjɛruvuːritɛ	vjeruvúri ˈvjɛruvuːri
past	vjeștruveriè vjɛʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ	vjeștruverin vjɛʃˈtruvɛrin	vjeștruveriș vjɛʃˈtruvɛriʃ	vjeștruveri vjɛʃˈtruvɛri	vjeștruvúris ˈvjɛʃtruvuːris	vjeștruvúrite ˈvjɛʃtruvuːritɛ	vjeștruvúri ˈvjɛʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjeruvariè vjɛˈruvari.ɛ	vjeruvarin vjɛˈruvarin	vjeruvariș vjɛˈruvariʃ	vjeruvari vjɛˈruvari	vjeruvavúris vjɛˈruvavuːris	vjeruvavúrite vjɛˈruvavuːritɛ	vjeruvavúri vjɛˈruvavuːri
past	vjeștruvairiè ˈvjɛʃtruvairi.ɛ	vjeștruvairin ˈvjɛʃtruvairin	vjeștruvairiș ˈvjɛʃtruvairiʃ	vjeștruvairi ˈvjɛʃtruvairi	vjeștruvavúris vjɛʃˈtruvavuːris	vjeștruvavúrite vjɛʃˈtruvavuːritɛ	vjeștruvavúri vjɛʃˈtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	vjeruvúriè ˈvjɛruvuːri.ɛ	vjeruvúrin ˈvjɛruvuːrin	vjeruvúriș ˈvjɛruvuːriʃ	vjeruvúri ˈvjɛruvuːri	vjeruvovúris vjɛˈruvɔvuːris	vjeruvovúrite vjɛˈruvɔvuːritɛ	vjeruvovúri vjɛˈruvɔvuːri
past	vjeștruveveriè vjɛʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	vjeștruveverin vjɛʃˈtruvɛvɛrin	vjeștruveveriș vjɛʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	vjeștruveveri vjɛʃˈtruvɛvɛri	vjeștruvevúris vjɛʃˈtruvɛvuːris	vjeștruvevúrite vjɛʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	vjeștruvevúri vjɛʃˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian véht, from Old Radestrian vǫhtt, from Proto-Radic *vǫhht, from Proto-Hirdic *bhɤ̄ṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱajt- (to carry).

vjedtverbtransitive19/07/2026

vjɛt

NPST.1S vjete PST.1S víei PRESPART vjezdivú PSPART vídúl

to close, to shut

Antonym: iravjedt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjedt vjɛt
connegative	vjedta ˈvjɛtta
supine	vjedtúr ˈvjɛttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjezdiș ˈvjɛzdiʃ
adverbial	vjezdivú ˈvjɛzdivuː
past	adjectival	vídúș ˈviːduːʃ
adverbial	vídúl ˈviːduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjeta ˈvjɛta	vítúș ˈviːtuːʃ		vítuoș ˈviːtuoʃ		vítovú ˈviːtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjete ˈvjɛtɛ	víta ˈviːta	vjetș vjɛtʃ	vít viːt	vítuos ˈviːtuos	vítuote ˈviːtuotɛ	vítú ˈviːtuː
past	víei ˈviːei	víen ˈviːɛn	víeș ˈviːɛʃ	víe ˈviːɛ	víjuos ˈviːuos	víjuote ˈviːuotɛ	víjú ˈviːuː
subjunctive	non-past	vítai ˈviːtai	vítá ˈviːtaː	vítaș ˈviːtaʃ	víta ˈviːta	vítavuos ˈviːtavuos	vítavuote ˈviːtavuotɛ	vítavú ˈviːtavuː
past	víjai ˈviːai	víjain ˈviːain	víjaiș ˈviːaiʃ	víjai ˈviːai	víjavuos ˈviːavuos	víjavuote ˈviːavuotɛ	víjavú ˈviːavuː
optative	non-past	vítúe ˈviːtuːɛ	vítova ˈviːtɔva	vítúș ˈviːtuːʃ	vítú ˈviːtuː	vítovuos ˈviːtɔvuos	vítovuote ˈviːtɔvuotɛ	vítovú ˈviːtɔvuː
past	víevei ˈviːɛvei	víeven ˈviːɛvɛn	víeveș ˈviːɛvɛʃ	víeve ˈviːɛvɛ	víevuos ˈviːɛvuos	víevuote ˈviːɛvuotɛ	víevú ˈviːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjetriè ˈvjɛtri.ɛ	vjetrin ˈvjɛtrin	vjetriș ˈvjɛtriʃ	vjetri ˈvjɛtri	vítúris ˈviːtuːris	vítúrite ˈviːtuːritɛ	vítúri ˈviːtuːri
past	víeriè ˈviːɛri.ɛ	víerin ˈviːɛrin	víeriș ˈviːɛriʃ	víeri ˈviːɛri	víjúris ˈviːuːris	víjúrite ˈviːuːritɛ	víjúri ˈviːuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vítariè ˈviːtari.ɛ	vítarin ˈviːtarin	vítariș ˈviːtariʃ	vítari ˈviːtari	vítavúris ˈviːtavuːris	vítavúrite ˈviːtavuːritɛ	vítavúri ˈviːtavuːri
past	víjairiè ˈviːairi.ɛ	víjairin ˈviːairin	víjairiș ˈviːairiʃ	víjairi ˈviːairi	víjavúris ˈviːavuːris	víjavúrite ˈviːavuːritɛ	víjavúri ˈviːavuːri
optative	non-past	vítúriè ˈviːtuːri.ɛ	vítúrin ˈviːtuːrin	vítúriș ˈviːtuːriʃ	vítúri ˈviːtuːri	vítovúris ˈviːtɔvuːris	vítovúrite ˈviːtɔvuːritɛ	vítovúri ˈviːtɔvuːri
past	víeveriè ˈviːɛvɛri.ɛ	víeverin ˈviːɛvɛrin	víeveriș ˈviːɛvɛriʃ	víeveri ˈviːɛvɛri	víevúris ˈviːɛvuːris	víevúrite ˈviːɛvuːritɛ	víevúri ˈviːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjedruot ˈvjɛdruot
connegative	vjedruota vjɛdˈruota
supine	vjedruotúr vjɛdˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjezdruviș ˈvjɛzdruviʃ
adverbial	vjezdruvivú vjɛzˈdruvivuː
past	adjectival	víduokș ˈviːduokʃ
adverbial	vídúk ˈviːduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjetrúa vjɛtˈruːa	vjetruvúș ˈvjɛtruvuːʃ		vjetruvuoș ˈvjɛtruvuoʃ		vjetruvovú vjɛtˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjetrúe vjɛtˈruːɛ	vjetruva ˈvjɛtruva	vjetrúș ˈvjɛtruːʃ	vjetrú ˈvjɛtruː	vjetruvuos ˈvjɛtruvuos	vjetruvuote ˈvjɛtruvuotɛ	vjetruvú ˈvjɛtruvuː
past	vjejruvei ˈvjairuvei	vjejruven ˈvjairuvɛn	vjejruveș ˈvjairuvɛʃ	vjejruve ˈvjairuvɛ	vjejruvuos ˈvjairuvuos	vjejruvuote ˈvjairuvuotɛ	vjejruvú ˈvjairuvuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjetruvai ˈvjɛtruvai	vjetruvá ˈvjɛtruvaː	vjetruvaș ˈvjɛtruvaʃ	vjetruva ˈvjɛtruva	vjetruvavuos vjɛtˈruvavuos	vjetruvavuote vjɛtˈruvavuotɛ	vjetruvavú vjɛtˈruvavuː
past	vjejruvai ˈvjairuvai	vjejruvain ˈvjairuvain	vjejruvaiș ˈvjairuvaiʃ	vjejruvai ˈvjairuvai	vjejruvavuos ˈvjairuvavuos	vjejruvavuote ˈvjairuvavuotɛ	vjejruvavú ˈvjairuvavuː
optative	non-past	vjetruvúe ˈvjɛtruvuːɛ	vjetruvova vjɛtˈruvɔva	vjetruvúș ˈvjɛtruvuːʃ	vjetruvú ˈvjɛtruvuː	vjetruvovuos vjɛtˈruvɔvuos	vjetruvovuote vjɛtˈruvɔvuotɛ	vjetruvovú vjɛtˈruvɔvuː
past	vjejruvevei ˈvjairuvɛvei	vjejruveven ˈvjairuvɛvɛn	vjejruveveș ˈvjairuvɛvɛʃ	vjejruveve ˈvjairuvɛvɛ	vjejruvevuos ˈvjairuvɛvuos	vjejruvevuote ˈvjairuvɛvuotɛ	vjejruvevú ˈvjairuvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjetrúriè vjɛtˈruːri.ɛ	vjetrúrin vjɛtˈruːrin	vjetrúriș vjɛtˈruːriʃ	vjetrúri vjɛtˈruːri	vjetruvúris ˈvjɛtruvuːris	vjetruvúrite ˈvjɛtruvuːritɛ	vjetruvúri ˈvjɛtruvuːri
past	vjejruveriè ˈvjairuvɛri.ɛ	vjejruverin ˈvjairuvɛrin	vjejruveriș ˈvjairuvɛriʃ	vjejruveri ˈvjairuvɛri	vjejruvúris ˈvjairuvuːris	vjejruvúrite ˈvjairuvuːritɛ	vjejruvúri ˈvjairuvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjetruvariè vjɛtˈruvari.ɛ	vjetruvarin vjɛtˈruvarin	vjetruvariș vjɛtˈruvariʃ	vjetruvari vjɛtˈruvari	vjetruvavúris vjɛtˈruvavuːris	vjetruvavúrite vjɛtˈruvavuːritɛ	vjetruvavúri vjɛtˈruvavuːri
past	vjejruvairiè ˈvjairuvairi.ɛ	vjejruvairin ˈvjairuvairin	vjejruvairiș ˈvjairuvairiʃ	vjejruvairi ˈvjairuvairi	vjejruvavúris ˈvjairuvavuːris	vjejruvavúrite ˈvjairuvavuːritɛ	vjejruvavúri ˈvjairuvavuːri
optative	non-past	vjetruvúriè ˈvjɛtruvuːri.ɛ	vjetruvúrin ˈvjɛtruvuːrin	vjetruvúriș ˈvjɛtruvuːriʃ	vjetruvúri ˈvjɛtruvuːri	vjetruvovúris vjɛtˈruvɔvuːris	vjetruvovúrite vjɛtˈruvɔvuːritɛ	vjetruvovúri vjɛtˈruvɔvuːri
past	vjejruveveriè ˈvjairuvɛvɛri.ɛ	vjejruveverin ˈvjairuvɛvɛrin	vjejruveveriș ˈvjairuvɛvɛriʃ	vjejruveveri ˈvjairuvɛvɛri	vjejruvevúris ˈvjairuvɛvuːris	vjejruvevúrite ˈvjairuvɛvuːritɛ	vjejruvevúri ˈvjairuvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vétt, from Old Radestrian lǫdtt, from Proto-Radic *lǫdht (to close), from Proto-Hirdic *lɤ̄ḏ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajd- (to enclose).

vjedzsnouninanimatecountable22/08/2026

vjɛdz

GEN.SG vjezg NOM.PL vjedze ADJ vídziș

wall (inside, enclosing)

Synonym: jløs (outside)

	singular	plural
nominative	vjedzs vjɛdz	vjedze ˈvjɛdzɛ
vocative	vjedzse ˈvjɛdzɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjezg vjɛzɡ	vídziris ˈviːdziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vídzis ˈviːdzis
dative	vídza ˈviːdza	vídzirín ˈviːdziriːn
accusative	vjezd vjɛzd	vídzirid ˈviːdzirid
instrumental	vídzúr ˈviːdzuːr	vídziríe ˈviːdziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vé[[dz>d°z]]z, from Old Radestrian lǫdþs, from Proto-Radic *lǫdþs, from Proto-Hirdic *lɤ̄́dthəs, from Proto-Laenkean *lajd-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajd- (to enclose).

vjeișadjectiveuncomparable08/07/2026

vjaiʃ

ADV oỉ

Variant: 5ș

five (5th)

Coordinate forms: úr (cardinal), vjei· (ordinal prefix)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
vjeiș vjaiʃ	vjeișe ˈvjaiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
vjeișa ˈvjaiʃa	vjeișa’ ˈvjaiʃa	vjeișag ˈvjaiʃaɡ	vjeișai ˈvjaiʃai	vjeișei, vjeiși (colloquial) ˈvjaiʃei ˈvjaiʃi	vjeișu ˈvjaiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	vjeișe ˈvjaiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjeișk vjaiʃk	vjeișesk ˈvjaiʃɛsk	vjeișeris ˈvjaiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vjeișes ˈvjaiʃɛs
dative	vjeișa ˈvjaiʃa	vjeișen ˈvjaiʃɛn	vjeișerín ˈvjaiʃɛriːn
accusative	vjeișt vjaiʃt	vjeișest ˈvjaiʃɛst	vjeișerid ˈvjaiʃɛrid
instrumental	vjeișúr ˈvjaiʃuːr	vjeișevúr ˈvjaiʃɛvuːr	vjeișeríe ˈvjaiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian víjș, from Old Radestrian lûjšjer, from Proto-Radic *lıēr, *lıīšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ləḡéḡis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *l̥g-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *log- (five).

heliș, atíș, liríș, aíș, naríș, lỉș¹, dreíș, foríș, sjelíș

vjei·prefix08/07/2026

vjai-

fifth-

See vjeiș.

vjejrnouninanimatecountable22/08/2026

vjair

GEN.SG vjej NOM.PL víate | vjejre ADJ vỉș

anatomy foot

	singular	plural
binary	true
nominative	vjejr vjair	víate ˈviːatɛ	vjejre ˈvjairɛ
vocative	víșe ˈviːʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjej vjai	víatis ˈviːatis	vjejris ˈvjairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vjeș vjɛʃ
dative	vía ˈviːa	víatín ˈviːatiːn	vjejrín ˈvjairiːn
accusative	víx viːʒ	víatid ˈviːatid	vjejrid ˈvjairid
instrumental	víúr ˈviːuːr	víatíe ˈviːatiːɛ	vjejríe ˈvjairiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian véjr, from Old Radestrian lǫjr, from Proto-Radic *lǫjr, from Proto-Hirdic *lɤ̄́ḡəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajg- (foot).

Vjenșírproper nouninanimate28/07/2026

ˈvjɛnʃiːr

GEN.SG Vjenșí NOM.PL Vjenșíre ADJ vjenșíș

out-of-world religion Christmas

Mojeș Vjenșíd! Merry Christmas!

	singular	plural
nominative	Vjenșír ˈvjɛnʃiːr	Vjenșíre vjɛnˈʃiːrɛ
vocative	Vjenșíse vjɛnˈʃiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Vjenșí ˈvjɛnʃiː	Vjenșíris vjɛnˈʃiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Vjenșies ˈvjɛnʃies
dative	Vjenșea ˈvjɛnʃæː	Vjenșírín vjɛnˈʃiːriːn
accusative	Vjenșíd ˈvjɛnʃiːd	Vjenșírid vjɛnˈʃiːrid
instrumental	Vjenșeúr ˈvjɛnʃɛ.uːr	Vjenșíríe vjɛnˈʃiːriːɛ

Strictly speaking, of unknown origin, but just between you and me behind this fourth wall, it’s a word that I kept from a really early stage of Radestrian when it had different sound changes; that word came from a word meaning ‘birth’, from the Proto-Laenkean root *liwg- (to breathe). The Radestrians don’t know this. I don’t even think they know what Christmas is.

Ísús

vjeņenouninanimatecountable09/07/2026

ˈvjɛŋɛ

GEN.SG víņisk NOM.PL víņire ADJ víņiș

winter

	singular	plural
nominative	vjeņe ˈvjɛŋɛ	víņire ˈviːŋirɛ
vocative	víņise ˈviːŋisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	víņisk ˈviːŋisk	víņiris ˈviːŋiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	víņis ˈviːŋis
dative	víņin ˈviːŋin	víņirín ˈviːŋiriːn
accusative	víņist ˈviːŋist	víņirid ˈviːŋirid
instrumental	víņivúr ˈviːŋivuːr	víņiríe ˈviːŋiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian véņre, from Old Radestrian vēŋre, from Proto-Radic *vēŋir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhḗŋis, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱek-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱek- (to arise).

gjuova, gĵeme, austrans

vjerfsnouninanimatecountable22/08/2026

vjɛrfs

GEN.SG vjerf NOM.PL vjerve

botany mint

	singular	plural
nominative	vjerfs vjɛrfs	vjerve ˈvjɛrvɛ
vocative	vjerfse ˈvjɛrfsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjerf vjɛrf	vjerviris ˈvjɛrviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vjervis ˈvjɛrvis
dative	vjerva ˈvjɛrva	vjervirín ˈvjɛrviriːn
accusative	vjerft vjɛrft	vjervirid ˈvjɛrvirid
instrumental	vjervúr ˈvjɛrvuːr	vjerviríe ˈvjɛrviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vírfs, from Old Radestrian wīrfre, rȳfre, from Proto-Radic *wīrfir, from Proto-Hirdic *wíḡirphis, from Proto-Laenkean *wi<gir>pʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wipʰ- (to smell). Doublet of ryefs.

vjersnouninanimatecountable22/08/2026

vjɛrs

GEN.SG víru NOM.PL vjere ADJ víriș

castle

	singular	plural
nominative	vjers vjɛrs	vjere ˈvjɛrɛ
vocative	vjerse ˈvjɛrsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	víru ˈviːru	víriris ˈviːriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	víris ˈviːris
dative	víra ˈviːra	vírirín ˈviːririːn
accusative	vjerd vjɛrd	víririd ˈviːririd
instrumental	vírúr ˈviːruːr	víriríe ˈviːririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vérs, from Old Radestrian lǫrs, from Proto-Radic *lǫrs, from Proto-Hirdic *lɤ̄́ḏəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajd- (to enclose).

vjerskainounanimatecountable22/08/2026

ˈvjɛrskai

GEN.SG vjerskaisk NOM.PL vjerskaire ADJ vjerskaiș

Variant: vs. (abbreviation)

1.mister

Coordinate term: vjervie

2.polite man; sir, gentleman

	singular	plural
nominative	vjerskai ˈvjɛrskai	vjerskaire vjɛrsˈkairɛ
vocative	vjerskaise vjɛrsˈkaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjerskaisk ˈvjɛrskaisk	vjerskairis vjɛrsˈkairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vjerskais ˈvjɛrskais
dative	vjerskain ˈvjɛrskain	vjerskairín vjɛrsˈkairiːn
accusative	vjerskaist ˈvjɛrskaist	vjerskairid vjɛrsˈkairid
instrumental	vjerskaivúr vjɛrsˈkaivuːr	vjerskairíe vjɛrsˈkairiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vérskair, from Old Radestrian vērskaer, from vērss (my) + skaer (sir), from Proto-Radic *skawer, from Proto-Laenkean *skm̥-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skam- (man).

vjervienounanimatecountable22/08/2026

ˈvjɛrvie

GEN.SG vjerviesk NOM.PL vjerviere ADJ vjervieș

Variant: vv. (abbreviation)

1.missus, miss

Coordinate term: vjerskai

2.polite woman; lady, madam, ma’am

	singular	plural
nominative	vjervie^△ ˈvjɛrvie	vjerviere vjɛrˈvierɛ
vocative	vjerviese vjɛrˈviesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjerviesk ˈvjɛrviesk	vjervieris vjɛrˈvieris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vjervies ˈvjɛrvies
dative	vjervien ˈvjɛrvien	vjervierín vjɛrˈvieriːn
accusative	vjerviest ˈvjɛrviest	vjervierid vjɛrˈvierid
instrumental	vjervievúr vjɛrˈvievuːr	vjervieríe vjɛrˈvieriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vérvier, from Old Radestrian vērvier, from vērss (my) + vier (lady), from Proto-Radic *viwer, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱi-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱaj- (woman).

vjesnouninanimatecountable22/08/2026

vjɛs

GEN.SG vjeg DAT.SG víva NOM.PL vjei ADJ vỉș

anatomy forehead

	singular	plural
nominative	vjes vjɛs	vjei vjai
vocative	vjese ˈvjɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vjeg vjɛɡ	vỉris ˈviːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vỉs viːːs
dative	víva ˈviːva	vỉrín ˈviːːriːn
accusative	vjed vjɛd	vỉrid ˈviːːrid
instrumental	vívúr ˈviːvuːr	vỉríe ˈviːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian véss, from Old Radestrian vǫss, from Proto-Radic *vǫhs (forehead), from Proto-Hirdic *bhɤ̄́khəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱajkʰ- (eyebrow).

vjesftverbtransitive23/08/2026

vjɛsft

NPST.1S vjesfte PST.1S vjesfsei, vízúsei PRESPART vjesfstivú PSPART vjesftúl

Variant: vízut (archaic, dialectal)

to let, to allow

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjesft vjɛsft
connegative	vjesfta ˈvjɛsfta
supine	vjesftúr ˈvjɛsftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjesfstiș ˈvjɛsfstiʃ
adverbial	vjesfstivú ˈvjɛsfstivuː
past	adjectival	vjesftúș ˈvjɛsftuːʃ
adverbial	vjesftúl ˈvjɛsftuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjesfta ˈvjɛsfta	vjesftúș ˈvjɛsftuːʃ		vjesftuoș, vízuotuoș (archaic) ˈvjɛsftuoʃ ˈviːzuotuoʃ		vjesftovú ˈvjɛsftɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjesfte ˈvjɛsftɛ	vjesftș vjɛsftʃ	vjesft vjɛsft	vjesftuos, vízuotuos (archaic) ˈvjɛsftuos ˈviːzuotuos	vjesftuote, vízuotuote (archaic) vjɛsfˈtuotɛ ˈviːzuotuotɛ	vjesftú, vízuotú (archaic) ˈvjɛsftuː ˈviːzuotuː
past	vjesfsei, vízúsei (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsei ˈviːzuːsei	vjesfsen, vízúsen (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛn ˈviːzuːsɛn	vjesfseș, vízúseș (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛʃ ˈviːzuːsɛʃ	vjesfse, vízúse (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛ ˈviːzuːsɛ	vjesfsuos, vízúsuos (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsuos ˈviːzuːsuos	vjesfsuote, vízúsuote (archaic) vjɛsfˈsuotɛ ˈviːzuːsuotɛ	vjesfsú, vízúsú (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsuː ˈviːzuːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjesftai ˈvjɛsftai	vjesftá ˈvjɛsftaː	vjesftaș ˈvjɛsftaʃ	vjesfta ˈvjɛsfta	vjesftavuos ˈvjɛsftavuos	vjesftavuote ˈvjɛsftavuotɛ	vjesftavú ˈvjɛsftavuː
past	vjesfsai, vízúsai (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsai ˈviːzuːsai	vjesfsain, vízúsain (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsain ˈviːzuːsain	vjesfsaiș, vízúsaiș (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsaiʃ ˈviːzuːsaiʃ	vjesfsai, vízúsai (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsai ˈviːzuːsai	vjesfsavuos ˈvjɛsfsavuos	vjesfsavuote ˈvjɛsfsavuotɛ	vjesfsavú ˈvjɛsfsavuː
optative	non-past	vjesftúe vjɛsfˈtuːɛ	vjesftova ˈvjɛsftɔva	vjesftúș ˈvjɛsftuːʃ	vjesftú ˈvjɛsftuː	vjesftovuos ˈvjɛsftɔvuos	vjesftovuote ˈvjɛsftɔvuotɛ	vjesftovú ˈvjɛsftɔvuː
past	vjesfsevei, vízúsevei (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvei ˈviːzuːsɛvei	vjesfseven, vízúseven (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvɛn ˈviːzuːsɛvɛn	vjesfseveș, vízúseveș (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvɛʃ ˈviːzuːsɛvɛʃ	vjesfseve, vízúseve (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvɛ ˈviːzuːsɛvɛ	vjesfsevuos, vízúsevuos (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvuos ˈviːzuːsɛvuos	vjesfsevuote, vízúsevuote (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvuotɛ ˈviːzuːsɛvuotɛ	vjesfsevú, vízúsevú (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvuː ˈviːzuːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjesftriè ˈvjɛsftri.ɛ	vjesftrin ˈvjɛsftrin	vjesftriș ˈvjɛsftriʃ	vjesftri ˈvjɛsftri	vjesftúris, vízuotúris (archaic) vjɛsfˈtuːris ˈviːzuotuːris	vjesftúrite, vízuotúrite (archaic) vjɛsfˈtuːritɛ ˈviːzuotuːritɛ	vjesftúri, vízuotúri (archaic) vjɛsfˈtuːri ˈviːzuotuːri
past	vjesfseriè, vízúseriè (archaic) vjɛsfˈsɛri.ɛ ˈviːzuːsɛri.ɛ	vjesfserin, vízúserin (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛrin ˈviːzuːsɛrin	vjesfseriș, vízúseriș (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛriʃ ˈviːzuːsɛriʃ	vjesfseri, vízúseri (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛri ˈviːzuːsɛri	vjesfsúris, vízúsúris (archaic) vjɛsfˈsuːris ˈviːzuːsuːris	vjesfsúrite, vízúsúrite (archaic) vjɛsfˈsuːritɛ ˈviːzuːsuːritɛ	vjesfsúri, vízúsúri (archaic) vjɛsfˈsuːri ˈviːzuːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjesftariè vjɛsfˈtari.ɛ	vjesftarin ˈvjɛsftarin	vjesftariș ˈvjɛsftariʃ	vjesftari ˈvjɛsftari	vjesftavúris ˈvjɛsftavuːris	vjesftavúrite ˈvjɛsftavuːritɛ	vjesftavúri ˈvjɛsftavuːri
past	vjesfsairiè, vízúsairiè (archaic) vjɛsfˈsairi.ɛ ˈviːzuːsairi.ɛ	vjesfsairin, vízúsairin (archaic) vjɛsfˈsairin ˈviːzuːsairin	vjesfsairiș, vízúsairiș (archaic) vjɛsfˈsairiʃ ˈviːzuːsairiʃ	vjesfsairi, vízúsairi (archaic) vjɛsfˈsairi ˈviːzuːsairi	vjesfsavúris ˈvjɛsfsavuːris	vjesfsavúrite ˈvjɛsfsavuːritɛ	vjesfsavúri ˈvjɛsfsavuːri
optative	non-past	vjesftúriè vjɛsfˈtuːri.ɛ	vjesftúrin vjɛsfˈtuːrin	vjesftúriș vjɛsfˈtuːriʃ	vjesftúri vjɛsfˈtuːri	vjesftovúris ˈvjɛsftɔvuːris	vjesftovúrite ˈvjɛsftɔvuːritɛ	vjesftovúri ˈvjɛsftɔvuːri
past	vjesfseveriè, vízúseveriè (archaic) vjɛsfˈsɛvɛri.ɛ ˈviːzuːsɛvɛri.ɛ	vjesfseverin, vízúseverin (archaic) vjɛsfˈsɛvɛrin ˈviːzuːsɛvɛrin	vjesfseveriș, vízúseveriș (archaic) vjɛsfˈsɛvɛriʃ ˈviːzuːsɛvɛriʃ	vjesfseveri, vízúseveri (archaic) vjɛsfˈsɛvɛri ˈviːzuːsɛvɛri	vjesfsevúris, vízúsevúris (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvuːris ˈviːzuːsɛvuːris	vjesfsevúrite, vízúsevúrite (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvuːritɛ ˈviːzuːsɛvuːritɛ	vjesfsevúri, vízúsevúri (archaic) ˈvjɛsfsɛvuːri ˈviːzuːsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vjesftruot ˈvjɛsftruot
connegative	vjesftruota vjɛsfˈtruota
supine	vjesftruotúr vjɛsfˈtruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vjesfstruviș ˈvjɛsfstruviʃ
adverbial	vjesfstruvivú vjɛsfsˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	vjesftuokș ˈvjɛsftuokʃ
adverbial	vjesftúk ˈvjɛsftuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vjesftrúa vjɛsfˈtruːa	vjesftruvúș ˈvjɛsftruvuːʃ		vjesftruvuoș ˈvjɛsftruvuoʃ		vjesftruvovú vjɛsfˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vjesftrúe vjɛsfˈtruːɛ	vjesftruva ˈvjɛsftruva	vjesftrúș ˈvjɛsftruːʃ	vjesftrú ˈvjɛsftruː	vjesftruvuos ˈvjɛsftruvuos	vjesftruvuote ˈvjɛsftruvuotɛ	vjesftruvú ˈvjɛsftruvuː
past	vjesfstruvei, vízuostruvei (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvei ˈviːzuostruvei	vjesfstruven, vízuostruven (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvɛn ˈviːzuostruvɛn	vjesfstruveș, vízuostruveș (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvɛʃ ˈviːzuostruvɛʃ	vjesfstruve, vízuostruve (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvɛ ˈviːzuostruvɛ	vjesfstruvuos, vízuostruvuos (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvuos ˈviːzuostruvuos	vjesfstruvuote, vízuostruvuote (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvuotɛ ˈviːzuostruvuotɛ	vjesfstruvú, vízuostruvú (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvuː ˈviːzuostruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	vjesftruvai ˈvjɛsftruvai	vjesftruvá ˈvjɛsftruvaː	vjesftruvaș ˈvjɛsftruvaʃ	vjesftruva ˈvjɛsftruva	vjesftruvavuos vjɛsfˈtruvavuos	vjesftruvavuote vjɛsfˈtruvavuotɛ	vjesftruvavú vjɛsfˈtruvavuː
past	vjesfstruvai, vízuostruvai (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvai ˈviːzuostruvai	vjesfstruvain, vízuostruvain (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvain ˈviːzuostruvain	vjesfstruvaiș, vízuostruvaiș (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvaiʃ ˈviːzuostruvaiʃ	vjesfstruvai, vízuostruvai (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvai ˈviːzuostruvai	vjesfstruvavuos, vízuostruvavuos (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvavuos ˈviːzuostruvavuos	vjesfstruvavuote, vízuostruvavuote (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvavuotɛ ˈviːzuostruvavuotɛ	vjesfstruvavú, vízuostruvavú (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvavuː ˈviːzuostruvavuː
optative	non-past	vjesftruvúe ˈvjɛsftruvuːɛ	vjesftruvova vjɛsfˈtruvɔva	vjesftruvúș ˈvjɛsftruvuːʃ	vjesftruvú ˈvjɛsftruvuː	vjesftruvovuos vjɛsfˈtruvɔvuos	vjesftruvovuote vjɛsfˈtruvɔvuotɛ	vjesftruvovú vjɛsfˈtruvɔvuː
past	vjesfstruvevei, vízuostruvevei (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvei ˈviːzuostruvɛvei	vjesfstruveven, vízuostruveven (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛn ˈviːzuostruvɛvɛn	vjesfstruveveș, vízuostruveveș (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛʃ ˈviːzuostruvɛvɛʃ	vjesfstruveve, vízuostruveve (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛ ˈviːzuostruvɛvɛ	vjesfstruvevuos, vízuostruvevuos (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvuos ˈviːzuostruvɛvuos	vjesfstruvevuote, vízuostruvevuote (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvuotɛ ˈviːzuostruvɛvuotɛ	vjesfstruvevú, vízuostruvevú (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvuː ˈviːzuostruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vjesftrúriè vjɛsfˈtruːri.ɛ	vjesftrúrin vjɛsfˈtruːrin	vjesftrúriș vjɛsfˈtruːriʃ	vjesftrúri vjɛsfˈtruːri	vjesftruvúris ˈvjɛsftruvuːris	vjesftruvúrite ˈvjɛsftruvuːritɛ	vjesftruvúri ˈvjɛsftruvuːri
past	vjesfstruveriè, vízuostruveriè (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛri.ɛ ˈviːzuostruvɛri.ɛ	vjesfstruverin, vízuostruverin (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛrin ˈviːzuostruvɛrin	vjesfstruveriș, vízuostruveriș (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛriʃ ˈviːzuostruvɛriʃ	vjesfstruveri, vízuostruveri (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛri ˈviːzuostruvɛri	vjesfstruvúris, vízuostruvúris (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvuːris ˈviːzuostruvuːris	vjesfstruvúrite, vízuostruvúrite (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvuːritɛ ˈviːzuostruvuːritɛ	vjesfstruvúri, vízuostruvúri (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvuːri ˈviːzuostruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vjesftruvariè vjɛsfˈtruvari.ɛ	vjesftruvarin vjɛsfˈtruvarin	vjesftruvariș vjɛsfˈtruvariʃ	vjesftruvari vjɛsfˈtruvari	vjesftruvavúris vjɛsfˈtruvavuːris	vjesftruvavúrite vjɛsfˈtruvavuːritɛ	vjesftruvavúri vjɛsfˈtruvavuːri
past	vjesfstruvairiè, vízuostruvairiè (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvairi.ɛ ˈviːzuostruvairi.ɛ	vjesfstruvairin, vízuostruvairin (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvairin ˈviːzuostruvairin	vjesfstruvairiș, vízuostruvairiș (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvairiʃ ˈviːzuostruvairiʃ	vjesfstruvairi, vízuostruvairi (archaic) ˈvjɛsfstruvairi ˈviːzuostruvairi	vjesfstruvavúris, vízuostruvavúris (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvavuːris ˈviːzuostruvavuːris	vjesfstruvavúrite, vízuostruvavúrite (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvavuːritɛ ˈviːzuostruvavuːritɛ	vjesfstruvavúri, vízuostruvavúri (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvavuːri ˈviːzuostruvavuːri
optative	non-past	vjesftruvúriè ˈvjɛsftruvuːri.ɛ	vjesftruvúrin ˈvjɛsftruvuːrin	vjesftruvúriș ˈvjɛsftruvuːriʃ	vjesftruvúri ˈvjɛsftruvuːri	vjesftruvovúris vjɛsfˈtruvɔvuːris	vjesftruvovúrite vjɛsfˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	vjesftruvovúri vjɛsfˈtruvɔvuːri
past	vjesfstruveveriè, vízuostruveveriè (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ ˈviːzuostruvɛvɛri.ɛ	vjesfstruveverin, vízuostruveverin (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛrin ˈviːzuostruvɛvɛrin	vjesfstruveveriș, vízuostruveveriș (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛriʃ ˈviːzuostruvɛvɛriʃ	vjesfstruveveri, vízuostruveveri (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛri ˈviːzuostruvɛvɛri	vjesfstruvevúris, vízuostruvevúris (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvuːris ˈviːzuostruvɛvuːris	vjesfstruvevúrite, vízuostruvevúrite (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvuːritɛ ˈviːzuostruvɛvuːritɛ	vjesfstruvevúri, vízuostruvevúri (archaic) vjɛsfsˈtruvɛvuːri ˈviːzuostruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vésft, vézutt, from Old Radestrian lǫðvtt, from Proto-Radic *lǫðvtht, from Proto-Hirdic *lɤ̄́dhəḇt-, from Proto-Laenkean *laj<dʱab>t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajtʼ- (to pass through).

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