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valúkú interjection20/08/2026

vaˈluːkuː

thank you, thanks (to more than one person)

Synonyms: valska (informal singular), valskș (formal singular)

See valzgt.

valygdras nouninanimatecountabletime24/08/2026

ˈvaliɡdras ˈvaliŋdras ˈvalindras

GEN.SG valygdrug DAT.SG valygdraga NOM.PL valygdrage ADJ valygdrojeș

1.in-world

1. sixth and last day of the Laefevo-Radestrian week

Coordinate terms: varyga (first day), atía (second day), liría (third day), asedua (fourth day), laía (fifth day) ←

2. last day of dzestasans (thirteenth month), the fifth on a non-leap year or the sixth on a leap year

Coordinate terms: asía (first day), atía (second day), liría (third day), aía (fourth day), vaía (fifth day) ←

2.out-of-world Sunday

Coordinate terms: varyga (Monday), atía (Tuesday), liría (Wednesday), raldvuþs (Thursday), asedua (Friday), laía (Saturday) ←

	singular	plural
nominative	valygdras ˈvaliɡdras	valygdrage vaˈliɡdraɡɛ
vocative	valygdrase vaˈliɡdrasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valygdrug ˈvaliɡdrɤɡ	valygdrajeris vaˈliɡdrajɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valygdrajes vaˈliɡdrajɛs
dative	valygdraga vaˈliɡdraɡa	valygdrajerín vaˈliɡdrajɛriːn
accusative	valygdrad ˈvaliɡdrad	valygdrajerid vaˈliɡdrajɛrid
instrumental	valygdragúr vaˈliɡdraɡuːr	valygdrajeríe vaˈliɡdrajɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian valivgdrass, from Old Radestrian larivǧdrass, from Proto-Radic *alrivǧdorhs, from *alrıvht (to return) + *aǧdorhs (evening), with the first element in the light stem due to being a verbal root, equivalent to varuot + odras.

valzdiles nouninanimatecountable29/05/2026

ˈvalzdilɛs

GEN.SG valzdilig DAT.SG valzdileva NOM.PL valzdilei GEN₂.PL valzdiljes

grammar instrumental case

Hypernym: verșe (case)

	singular	plural
nominative	valzdiles ˈvalzdilɛs	valzdilei ˈvalzdilei
vocative	valzdilese valˈzdilɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	valzdilig ˈvalzdiliɡ	valzdilíris ˈvalzdiliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	valzdiljes ˈvalzdi.ɛs
dative	valzdileva valˈzdilɛva	valzdilírín ˈvalzdiliːriːn
accusative	valzdiled ˈvalzdilɛd	valzdilírid ˈvalzdiliːrid
instrumental	valzdilevúr valˈzdilɛvuːr	valzdilíríe ˈvalzdiliːriːɛ

valzde (device) + -les

valzgt verbintransitive20/08/2026

valskt

NPST.1S valske PST.1S valúdzei PRESPART valzdivú PSPART valzgúl

1. to be helpful, to be worthy of praise

2. to do a favour

nonfinite forms
infinitive	valzgt valskt
connegative	valzgta ˈvalskta
supine	valzgtúr ˈvalsktuːr
participle	present	adjectival	valzdiș ˈvalzdiʃ
adverbial	valzdivú ˈvalzdivuː
past	adjectival	valzgúș ˈvalzɡuːʃ
adverbial	valzgúl ˈvalzɡuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		valska ˈvalska	valskúș ˈvalskuːʃ		valúkuoș vaˈluːkuoʃ		valskovú ˈvalskɔvuː
indicative	non-past	valske ˈvalskɛ	valskș valskʃ	valsk valsk	valúkuos vaˈluːkuos	valúkuote vaˈluːkuotɛ	valúkú vaˈluːkuː
past	valúdzei vaˈluːdzei	valúdzen vaˈluːdzɛn	valúdzeș vaˈluːdzɛʃ	valúdze vaˈluːdzɛ	valúdzuos vaˈluːdzuos	valúdzuote vaˈluːdzuotɛ	valúdzú vaˈluːdzuː
subjunctive	non-past	valskai ˈvalskai	valská ˈvalskaː	valskaș ˈvalskaʃ	valska ˈvalska	valskavuos ˈvalskavuos	valskavuote ˈvalskavuotɛ	valskavú ˈvalskavuː
past	valúdzai vaˈluːdzai	valúdzain vaˈluːdzain	valúdzaiș vaˈluːdzaiʃ	valúdzai vaˈluːdzai	valúdzavuos vaˈluːdzavuos	valúdzavuote vaˈluːdzavuotɛ	valúdzavú vaˈluːdzavuː
optative	non-past	valskúe valˈskuːɛ	valskova ˈvalskɔva	valskúș ˈvalskuːʃ	valskú ˈvalskuː	valskovuos ˈvalskɔvuos	valskovuote ˈvalskɔvuotɛ	valskovú ˈvalskɔvuː
past	valúdzevei vaˈluːdzɛvei	valúdzeven vaˈluːdzɛvɛn	valúdzeveș vaˈluːdzɛvɛʃ	valúdzeve vaˈluːdzɛvɛ	valúdzevuos vaˈluːdzɛvuos	valúdzevuote vaˈluːdzɛvuotɛ	valúdzevú vaˈluːdzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	valskriè ˈvalskri.ɛ	valskrin ˈvalskrin	valskriș ˈvalskriʃ	valskri ˈvalskri	valúkúris vaˈluːkuːris	valúkúrite vaˈluːkuːritɛ	valúkúri vaˈluːkuːri
past	valúdzeriè vaˈluːdzɛri.ɛ	valúdzerin vaˈluːdzɛrin	valúdzeriș vaˈluːdzɛriʃ	valúdzeri vaˈluːdzɛri	valúdzúris vaˈluːdzuːris	valúdzúrite vaˈluːdzuːritɛ	valúdzúri vaˈluːdzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	valskariè valˈskari.ɛ	valskarin ˈvalskarin	valskariș ˈvalskariʃ	valskari ˈvalskari	valskavúris ˈvalskavuːris	valskavúrite ˈvalskavuːritɛ	valskavúri ˈvalskavuːri
past	valúdzairiè vaˈluːdzairi.ɛ	valúdzairin vaˈluːdzairin	valúdzairiș vaˈluːdzairiʃ	valúdzairi vaˈluːdzairi	valúdzavúris vaˈluːdzavuːris	valúdzavúrite vaˈluːdzavuːritɛ	valúdzavúri vaˈluːdzavuːri
optative	non-past	valskúriè valˈskuːri.ɛ	valskúrin valˈskuːrin	valskúriș valˈskuːriʃ	valskúri valˈskuːri	valskovúris ˈvalskɔvuːris	valskovúrite ˈvalskɔvuːritɛ	valskovúri ˈvalskɔvuːri
past	valúdzeveriè vaˈluːdzɛvɛri.ɛ	valúdzeverin vaˈluːdzɛvɛrin	valúdzeveriș vaˈluːdzɛvɛriʃ	valúdzeveri vaˈluːdzɛvɛri	valúdzevúris vaˈluːdzɛvuːris	valúdzevúrite vaˈluːdzɛvuːritɛ	valúdzevúri vaˈluːdzɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vazvgt, valzvgt, from Old Radestrian vaðbgtt, from Proto-Radic *vaðbght (to be worthy of praise), from Proto-Hirdic *bhádhəḇg-, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱa<dʱab>g-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱag- (to be good).

váme nouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvaːmɛ

GEN.SG vámisk NOM.PL vámire ADJ vámiș

1.wish

2.will, desire

	singular	plural
nominative	váme ˈvaːmɛ	vámire ˈvaːmirɛ
vocative	vámise ˈvaːmisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vámisk ˈvaːmisk	vámiris ˈvaːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vámis ˈvaːmis
dative	vámin ˈvaːmin	vámirín ˈvaːmiriːn
accusative	vámist ˈvaːmist	vámirid ˈvaːmirid
instrumental	vámivúr ˈvaːmivuːr	vámiríe ˈvaːmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vámre (wish), semantic shift influenced by the unrelated verb vámt, from Old Radestrian vǣmre, from Proto-Radic *vǣmir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhǣ́mis (future), from Proto-Laenkean *bʱæn-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæn- (new).

vámt verbtransitive21/06/2026

vaːmt

NPST.1S vánui NPST.3P vaonvú PST.1S vaomei PRESPART vámivú PSPART vámúl

1. to want

Ú vánui veniș spjast. I want a new bag.

1.with e + optative

Vaomeș, ei ran-ast dvanvú. He wanted me to tell you.

2.auxiliary to want to

Ú vánui ran voí rembleșeș halvust vámt. I just want to wish you a happy birthday.

2. to wish (someone = + dative, something = + accusative)

Ú vánui ran voí rembleșeș halvust vámt. I just want to wish you a happy birthday.

3. to wish for

Synonym: anvámt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vámt vaːmt
connegative	vámta ˈvaːmta
supine	vámtúr ˈvaːmtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vámiș ˈvaːmiʃ
adverbial	vámivú ˈvaːmivuː
past	adjectival	vámúș ˈvaːmuːʃ
adverbial	vámúl ˈvaːmuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vánua ˈvaːnu.a	vánvúș ˈvaːnvuːʃ		vaonvuoș ˈvɔːnvuoʃ		vánvovú ˈvaːnvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vánui ˈvaːnɤi	vánva ˈvaːnva	vámș vaːmʃ	vánu ˈvaːnu	vaonvuos ˈvɔːnvuos	vaonvuote ˈvɔːnvuotɛ	vaonvú ˈvɔːnvuː
past	vaomei ˈvɔːmei	vaomen ˈvɔːmɛn	vaomeș ˈvɔːmɛʃ	vaome ˈvɔːmɛ	vaomuos ˈvɔːmuos	vaomuote ˈvɔːmuotɛ	vaomú ˈvɔːmuː
subjunctive	non-past	vánvai ˈvaːnvai	vánvá ˈvaːnvaː	vánvaș ˈvaːnvaʃ	vánva ˈvaːnva	vánvavuos ˈvaːnvavuos	vánvavuote ˈvaːnvavuotɛ	vánvavú ˈvaːnvavuː
past	vaomai ˈvɔːmai	vaomain ˈvɔːmain	vaomaiș ˈvɔːmaiʃ	vaomai ˈvɔːmai	vaomavuos ˈvɔːmavuos	vaomavuote ˈvɔːmavuotɛ	vaomavú ˈvɔːmavuː
optative	non-past	vánvúe ˈvaːnvuːɛ	vánvova ˈvaːnvɔva	vánvúș ˈvaːnvuːʃ	vánvú ˈvaːnvuː	vánvovuos ˈvaːnvɔvuos	vánvovuote ˈvaːnvɔvuotɛ	vánvovú ˈvaːnvɔvuː
past	vaomevei ˈvɔːmɛvei	vaomeven ˈvɔːmɛvɛn	vaomeveș ˈvɔːmɛvɛʃ	vaomeve ˈvɔːmɛvɛ	vaomevuos ˈvɔːmɛvuos	vaomevuote ˈvɔːmɛvuotɛ	vaomevú ˈvɔːmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vánuriè, vámbriè (literary) ˈvaːnuri.ɛ ˈvaːmbri.ɛ	vánurin, vámbrin (literary) ˈvaːnurin ˈvaːmbrin	vánuriș, vámbriș (literary) ˈvaːnuriʃ ˈvaːmbriʃ	vánuri, vámbri (literary) ˈvaːnuri ˈvaːmbri	vaonvúris ˈvɔːnvuːris	vaonvúrite ˈvɔːnvuːritɛ	vaonvúri ˈvɔːnvuːri
past	vaomeriè ˈvɔːmɛri.ɛ	vaomerin ˈvɔːmɛrin	vaomeriș ˈvɔːmɛriʃ	vaomeri ˈvɔːmɛri	vaomúris ˈvɔːmuːris	vaomúrite ˈvɔːmuːritɛ	vaomúri ˈvɔːmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vánvariè ˈvaːnvari.ɛ	vánvarin ˈvaːnvarin	vánvariș ˈvaːnvariʃ	vánvari ˈvaːnvari	vánvavúris ˈvaːnvavuːris	vánvavúrite ˈvaːnvavuːritɛ	vánvavúri ˈvaːnvavuːri
past	vaomairiè ˈvɔːmairi.ɛ	vaomairin ˈvɔːmairin	vaomairiș ˈvɔːmairiʃ	vaomairi ˈvɔːmairi	vaomavúris ˈvɔːmavuːris	vaomavúrite ˈvɔːmavuːritɛ	vaomavúri ˈvɔːmavuːri
optative	non-past	vánvúriè ˈvaːnvuːri.ɛ	vánvúrin ˈvaːnvuːrin	vánvúriș ˈvaːnvuːriʃ	vánvúri ˈvaːnvuːri	vánvovúris ˈvaːnvɔvuːris	vánvovúrite ˈvaːnvɔvuːritɛ	vánvovúri ˈvaːnvɔvuːri
past	vaomeveriè ˈvɔːmɛvɛri.ɛ	vaomeverin ˈvɔːmɛvɛrin	vaomeveriș ˈvɔːmɛvɛriʃ	vaomeveri ˈvɔːmɛvɛri	vaomevúris ˈvɔːmɛvuːris	vaomevúrite ˈvɔːmɛvuːritɛ	vaomevúri ˈvɔːmɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	vámbruot ˈvaːmbruot
connegative	vámbruota ˈvaːmbruota
supine	vámbruotúr ˈvaːmbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	vámbruviș ˈvaːmbruviʃ
adverbial	vámbruvivú ˈvaːmbruvivuː
past	adjectival	vámuokș ˈvaːmuokʃ
adverbial	vámúk ˈvaːmuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		vánurúa, vámbrúa (literary) ˈvaːnuruːa ˈvaːmbruːa	vánuruvúș, vámbruvúș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːʃ ˈvaːmbruvuːʃ		vánuruvuoș, vámbruvuoș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuoʃ ˈvaːmbruvuoʃ		vánuruvovú, vámbruvovú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuː ˈvaːmbruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	vánurúe, vámbrúe (literary) ˈvaːnuruːɛ ˈvaːmbruːɛ	vánuruva, vámbruva (literary) ˈvaːnuruva ˈvaːmbruva	vánurúș, vámbrúș (literary) ˈvaːnuruːʃ ˈvaːmbruːʃ	vánurú, vámbrú (literary) ˈvaːnuruː ˈvaːmbruː	vánuruvuos, vámbruvuos (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuos ˈvaːmbruvuos	vánuruvuote, vámbruvuote (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuotɛ ˈvaːmbruvuotɛ	vánuruvú, vámbruvú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuː ˈvaːmbruvuː
past	vaombruvei ˈvɔːmbruvei	vaombruven ˈvɔːmbruvɛn	vaombruveș ˈvɔːmbruvɛʃ	vaombruve ˈvɔːmbruvɛ	vaombruvuos ˈvɔːmbruvuos	vaombruvuote ˈvɔːmbruvuotɛ	vaombruvú ˈvɔːmbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	vánuruvai, vámbruvai (literary) ˈvaːnuruvai ˈvaːmbruvai	vánuruvá, vámbruvá (literary) ˈvaːnuruvaː ˈvaːmbruvaː	vánuruvaș, vámbruvaș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvaʃ ˈvaːmbruvaʃ	vánuruva, vámbruva (literary) ˈvaːnuruva ˈvaːmbruva	vánuruvavuos, vámbruvavuos (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuos ˈvaːmbruvavuos	vánuruvavuote, vámbruvavuote (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuotɛ ˈvaːmbruvavuotɛ	vánuruvavú, vámbruvavú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuː ˈvaːmbruvavuː
past	vaombruvai ˈvɔːmbruvai	vaombruvain ˈvɔːmbruvain	vaombruvaiș ˈvɔːmbruvaiʃ	vaombruvai ˈvɔːmbruvai	vaombruvavuos ˈvɔːmbruvavuos	vaombruvavuote ˈvɔːmbruvavuotɛ	vaombruvavú ˈvɔːmbruvavuː
optative	non-past	vánuruvúe, vámbruvúe (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːɛ ˈvaːmbruvuːɛ	vánuruvova, vámbruvova (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔva ˈvaːmbruvɔva	vánuruvúș, vámbruvúș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːʃ ˈvaːmbruvuːʃ	vánuruvú, vámbruvú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuː ˈvaːmbruvuː	vánuruvovuos, vámbruvovuos (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuos ˈvaːmbruvɔvuos	vánuruvovuote, vámbruvovuote (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuotɛ ˈvaːmbruvɔvuotɛ	vánuruvovú, vámbruvovú (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuː ˈvaːmbruvɔvuː
past	vaombruvevei ˈvɔːmbruvɛvei	vaombruveven ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛn	vaombruveveș ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛʃ	vaombruveve ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛ	vaombruvevuos ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuos	vaombruvevuote ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuotɛ	vaombruvevú ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	vánurúriè, vámbrúriè (literary) ˈvaːnuruːri.ɛ ˈvaːmbruːri.ɛ	vánurúrin, vámbrúrin (literary) ˈvaːnuruːrin ˈvaːmbruːrin	vánurúriș, vámbrúriș (literary) ˈvaːnuruːriʃ ˈvaːmbruːriʃ	vánurúri, vámbrúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruːri ˈvaːmbruːri	vánuruvúris, vámbruvúris (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːris ˈvaːmbruvuːris	vánuruvúrite, vámbruvúrite (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːritɛ ˈvaːmbruvuːritɛ	vánuruvúri, vámbruvúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːri ˈvaːmbruvuːri
past	vaombruveriè ˈvɔːmbruvɛri.ɛ	vaombruverin ˈvɔːmbruvɛrin	vaombruveriș ˈvɔːmbruvɛriʃ	vaombruveri ˈvɔːmbruvɛri	vaombruvúris ˈvɔːmbruvuːris	vaombruvúrite ˈvɔːmbruvuːritɛ	vaombruvúri ˈvɔːmbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	vánuruvariè, vámbruvariè (literary) ˈvaːnuruvari.ɛ ˈvaːmbruvari.ɛ	vánuruvarin, vámbruvarin (literary) ˈvaːnuruvarin ˈvaːmbruvarin	vánuruvariș, vámbruvariș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvariʃ ˈvaːmbruvariʃ	vánuruvari, vámbruvari (literary) ˈvaːnuruvari ˈvaːmbruvari	vánuruvavúris, vámbruvavúris (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuːris ˈvaːmbruvavuːris	vánuruvavúrite, vámbruvavúrite (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuːritɛ ˈvaːmbruvavuːritɛ	vánuruvavúri, vámbruvavúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvavuːri ˈvaːmbruvavuːri
past	vaombruvairiè ˈvɔːmbruvairi.ɛ	vaombruvairin ˈvɔːmbruvairin	vaombruvairiș ˈvɔːmbruvairiʃ	vaombruvairi ˈvɔːmbruvairi	vaombruvavúris ˈvɔːmbruvavuːris	vaombruvavúrite ˈvɔːmbruvavuːritɛ	vaombruvavúri ˈvɔːmbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	vánuruvúriè, vámbruvúriè (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːri.ɛ ˈvaːmbruvuːri.ɛ	vánuruvúrin, vámbruvúrin (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːrin ˈvaːmbruvuːrin	vánuruvúriș, vámbruvúriș (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːriʃ ˈvaːmbruvuːriʃ	vánuruvúri, vámbruvúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvuːri ˈvaːmbruvuːri	vánuruvovúris, vámbruvovúris (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuːris ˈvaːmbruvɔvuːris	vánuruvovúrite, vámbruvovúrite (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuːritɛ ˈvaːmbruvɔvuːritɛ	vánuruvovúri, vámbruvovúri (literary) ˈvaːnuruvɔvuːri ˈvaːmbruvɔvuːri
past	vaombruveveriè ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	vaombruveverin ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛrin	vaombruveveriș ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛriʃ	vaombruveveri ˈvɔːmbruvɛvɛri	vaombruvevúris ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuːris	vaombruvevúrite ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuːritɛ	vaombruvevúri ˈvɔːmbruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian vámt, from Old Radestrian vāmtt, from Proto-Radic *vāmht (to wish for), from Proto-Hirdic *bhām- (to consider good), from Proto-Laenkean *bʱag-m̥-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱag- (to be good).

van- prefix21/08/2026

ˈvan- van-

prevocalic form of va- (neo-)

From the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæ(j)n- (new).

vana nouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvana

GEN.SG vanisk NOM.PL vanere ADJ vaniș

1.field (especially for agriculture)

Synonym: rvyeņs

2.mathematics area

	singular	plural
nominative	vana ˈvana	vanere ˈvanɛrɛ
vocative	vanese ˈvanɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vanisk ˈvanisk	vaneris ˈvanɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vanis ˈvanis
dative	vanen ˈvanɛn	vanerín ˈvanɛriːn
accusative	vanest ˈvanɛst	vanerid ˈvanɛrid
instrumental	vanevúr ˈvanɛvuːr	vaneríe ˈvanɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vanra, from Old Radestrian vanræ, from Proto-Radic *vaner, from Proto-Hirdic *bhanés, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱn̥-né-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱyn- (to extend).

vanciș adjectivecomparable20/08/2026

ˈvantsiʃ

COMP vankuobș ADV vancí

ill, sick, unwell, ailed

degree	form
positive	vanciș ˈvantsiʃ
comparative	vankuobș ˈvaŋkuopʃ
superlative	vankúvaș vaŋˈkuːvaʃ
excessive	vankâbyș ˈvaŋkɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
vanciș ˈvantsiʃ	vancișe ˈvantsiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
vanciș[[a>ă]] ˈvantsiʃa	vanciș[[a>ă]]’ ˈvantsiʃa	vanciș[[a>ă]]g ˈvantsiʃaɡ	vanciș[[a>ă]]i ˈvantsiʃai	vancișei, vanciși (colloquial) ˈvantsiʃei ˈvantsiʃi	vancișu ˈvantsiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	vancișe ˈvantsiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vancișk ˈvantsiʃk	vancișesk ˈvantsiʃɛsk	vancișeris vanˈtsiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vancișes ˈvantsiʃɛs
dative	vancișa ˈvantsiʃa	vancișen ˈvantsiʃɛn	vancișerín vanˈtsiʃɛriːn
accusative	vancișt ˈvantsiʃt	vancișest ˈvantsiʃɛst	vancișerid vanˈtsiʃɛrid
instrumental	vancișúr ˈvantsiʃuːr	vancișevúr vanˈtsiʃɛvuːr	vancișeríe vanˈtsiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vanciș, from Old Radestrian wancišjer, from Proto-Radic *wanks, *wancišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *wánkəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ- (to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).

vanints nouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvanints

GEN.SG vanintusk NOM.PL vaninte ADJ vanintuș

1.in-world first month of the Laefevo-Radestrian calendar

Coordinate terms: → hrelners (2), gjembraus (3), dvuoþers (4), hraers (5), sfvocía (6), alua (7), irgotua (8), cynuers (9), háșers (10), mvaþers (11), dzevans (12), dzestasans (13)

2.out-of-world March

Coordinate terms: mvaþers (January), dzevans (February) ↔ hrelners (April), gjembraus (May), dvuoþers (June), hraers (July), sfvocía (August), alua (September), irgotua (October), cynuers (November), háșers (December)

	singular	plural
nominative	vanints ˈvanints	vaninte ˈvanintɛ
vocative	vanintse ˈvanintsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vanintusk^△ ˈvanintɤsk	vanintiris vaˈnintiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vanintus^△ ˈvanintɤs
dative	vaninta ˈvaninta	vanintirín vaˈnintiriːn
accusative	vaninst ˈvaninst	vanintirid vaˈnintirid
instrumental	vanintúr ˈvanintuːr	vanintiríe vaˈnintiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vannints, from Old Radestrian vænnimts, from Proto-Radic *vænnimts, from *væns (new) + *nȳmts (year), equivalent to va- + nvents.

vanjes nounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈvaɲɛs

GEN.SG vanjeg NOM.PL vanjei ADJ vanỉș

kinship stepfather, stepdad

Coordinate term: deșnies

	singular	plural
nominative	vanjes ˈvaɲɛs	vanjei ˈvaɲei
vocative	vanjese ˈvaɲɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vanjeg ˈvaɲɛɡ	vanỉris vaˈniːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vanỉs ˈvaniːːs
dative	vaníva vaˈniːva	vanỉrín vaˈniːːriːn
accusative	vanjed ˈvaɲɛd	vanỉrid vaˈniːːrid
instrumental	vanívúr vaˈniːvuːr	vanỉríe vaˈniːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vanéss, from Old Radestrian vanējre, from Proto-Radic *vanējir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhanéḡiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱn̥-n-ég-et-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱan- (father).

vans nounanimatecountable24/07/2026

vans

GEN.SG vanug NOM.PL vange ADJ vanuiș

kinship father, dad

Coordinate term: djáș

	singular	plural
nominative	vans vans	vange ˈvaŋɡɛ
vocative	vanse ˈvansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vanug^△ ˈvanɤɡ	vanjeris ˈvaɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vanjes ˈvaɲɛs
dative	vanga ˈvaŋɡa	vanjerín ˈvaɲɛriːn
accusative	vand vand	vanjerid ˈvaɲɛrid
instrumental	vangúr ˈvaŋɡuːr	vanjeríe ˈvaɲɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vans, from Old Radestrian vanss, from Proto-Radic *vanhs, from Proto-Hirdic *bhánəṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱan-at-as (father).

vao- prefix07/10/2026

ˈvɔː-

all-, omni-, pan-

See vaoș (all).

vaoms nouninanimatecountable20/08/2026

vɔːms

GEN.SG vaom NOM.PL vaome ADJ vaomiș

marsh, bog

	singular	plural
nominative	vaoms vɔːms	vaome ˈvɔːmɛ
vocative	vaomse ˈvɔːmsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vaom vɔːm	vaomiris ˈvɔːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vaomis ˈvɔːmis
dative	vaoma ˈvɔːma	vaomirín ˈvɔːmiriːn
accusative	vaomd vɔːmd	vaomirid ˈvɔːmirid
instrumental	vaomúr ˈvɔːmuːr	vaomiríe ˈvɔːmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vôms, from Old Radestrian vôms, from Proto-Radic *vôms, from Proto-Hirdic *bhɔ̄́məs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱawm- (marsh, bog).

vaoș adjectiveuncomparable20/08/2026

vɔːʃ

all, entire, whole

Synonym: oraș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
vaoș vɔːʃ	vaoșe ˈvɔːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
vaoș[[a>ă]] ˈvɔːʃa	vaoș[[a>ă]]’ ˈvɔːʃa	vaoș[[a>ă]]g ˈvɔːʃaɡ	vaoș[[a>ă]]i ˈvɔːʃai	vaoșei, vaoși (colloquial) ˈvɔːʃei ˈvɔːʃi	vaoșu ˈvɔːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	vaoșe ˈvɔːʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vaoșk vɔːʃk	vaoșesk ˈvɔːʃɛsk	vaoșeris ˈvɔːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vaoșes ˈvɔːʃɛs
dative	vaoșa ˈvɔːʃa	vaoșen ˈvɔːʃɛn	vaoșerín ˈvɔːʃɛriːn
accusative	vaoșt vɔːʃt	vaoșest ˈvɔːʃɛst	vaoșerid ˈvɔːʃɛrid
instrumental	vaoșúr ˈvɔːʃuːr	vaoșevúr ˈvɔːʃɛvuːr	vaoșeríe ˈvɔːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vôș, from Old Radestrian vôšjer, from Proto-Radic *vôšjir, from *vaws + *-šjir, equivalent to vaus + -ș.

vâpa nounanimatecountable20/08/2026

ˈvɤpa

GEN.SG vâpisk NOM.PL vâpere ADJ vâpiș

zoology frog

	singular	plural
nominative	vâpa ˈvɤpa	vâpere ˈvɤpɛrɛ
vocative	vâpese ˈvɤpɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vâpisk ˈvɤpisk	vâperis ˈvɤpɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vâpis ˈvɤpis
dative	vâpen ˈvɤpɛn	vâperín ˈvɤpɛriːn
accusative	vâpest ˈvɤpɛst	vâperid ˈvɤpɛrid
instrumental	vâpevúr ˈvɤpɛvuːr	vâperíe ˈvɤpɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian vuppra, from Old Radestrian lŭppræ, from Proto-Radic *lıhper, from Proto-Hirdic *ləp̄pés, from Proto-Laenkean *l̥p-pé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lip- (to jump, to hop).

var pronounquantifier20/08/2026

var

GEN.SG utú

everything, all

	singular
nominative	var var
genitive	utú ˈutuː
dative	uva ˈuva
accusative	utad ˈutad
instrumental	ubúr ˈubuːr

From Middle Radestrian uvar, var, from Old Radestrian vwar, from Proto-Radic *vwar, from Proto-Hirdic *bhuás, from Proto-Laenkean *bʰu(n)-ás, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱaw(n)- (all).

vár nouninanimatecountable24/08/2026

vaːr

GEN.SG vív NOM.PL vaire ADJ víș

anatomy right hand

Antonym: tai

	singular	plural
nominative	vár vaːr	vaire ˈvairɛ
vocative	váse ˈvaːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vív viːv	vairis ˈvairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vais vais
dative	vá vaː	vairín ˈvairiːn
accusative	vád vaːd	vairid ˈvairid
instrumental	vaúr ˈva.uːr	vairíe ˈvairiːɛ

From Proto-Radic *vār. See víș.

vara¹ pronounpersonal08/07/2026

ˈvara

Homophones: vara²

GEN.SG vask | vatú DAT.SG van | vava POSS.SG varș | variș NOM.PL vara GEN₂.PL vais POSS.PL vairș | vairiș

1. inanimate third-person singular pronoun; it; its

2. inanimate third-person plural pronoun; they, them; their, theirs

	singular
short	long
nominative	vara ˈvara
genitive	vask vask	vatú ˈvatuː
dative	van van	vava ˈvava
accusative	vast vast	vatad ˈvatad
instrumental	vabúr ˈvabuːr
possessive	varș varʃ	variș ˈvariʃ

	plural
short	long
nominative	vara ˈvara
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	vais vais	vairis ˈvairis
relational (GEN₂)	vais vais
dative	vain vain	vairín ˈvairiːn
accusative	vaid vaid	vairid ˈvairid
instrumental	vairíe ˈvairiːɛ
possessive	vairș vairʃ	vairiș ˈvairiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
varș varʃ	varșe ˈvarʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
varș[[a>ă]] ˈvarʃa	varș[[a>ă]]’ ˈvarʃa	varș[[a>ă]]g ˈvarʃaɡ	varș[[a>ă]]i ˈvarʃai	varșei, varși (colloquial) ˈvarʃei ˈvarʃi	varșu ˈvarʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	varișe ˈvariʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	varișk ˈvariʃk	varișesk ˈvariʃɛsk	varișeris vaˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	varișes ˈvariʃɛs
dative	varișa ˈvariʃa	varișen ˈvariʃɛn	varișerín vaˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	varișt ˈvariʃt	varișest ˈvariʃɛst	varișerid vaˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	varișúr ˈvariʃuːr	varișevúr vaˈriʃɛvuːr	varișeríe vaˈriʃɛriːɛ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
vairș vairʃ	vairșe ˈvairʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
vairș[[a>ă]] ˈvairʃa	vairș[[a>ă]]’ ˈvairʃa	vairș[[a>ă]]g ˈvairʃaɡ	vairș[[a>ă]]i ˈvairʃai	vairșei, vairși (colloquial) ˈvairʃei ˈvairʃi	vairșu ˈvairʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	vairișe ˈvairiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	vairișk ˈvairiʃk	vairișesk ˈvairiʃɛsk	vairișeris ˈvairiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	vairișes ˈvairiʃɛs
dative	vairișa ˈvairiʃa	vairișen ˈvairiʃɛn	vairișerín ˈvairiʃɛriːn
accusative	vairișt ˈvairiʃt	vairișest ˈvairiʃɛst	vairișerid ˈvairiʃɛrid
instrumental	vairișúr ˈvairiʃuːr	vairișevúr ˈvairiʃɛvuːr	vairișeríe ˈvairiʃɛriːɛ

From Old Radestrian laǧra, laǧræ, from Proto-Radic *olhır, *olher, from early Radic *lhır, *lher, prefixed with the expressive particle *o, from Proto-Hirdic *ləhɯ́s, *ləhér, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)l̥h-ɯ́s, *(s)l̥h-éz, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)lɯh- (distal demonstrative).

ú, re, lește, vâs, dzun, sted, dzate, sjáște, vír

vara² numeral20/08/2026

ˈvara

Homophones: vara¹

GEN.SG vaìsk

1. definite pro-numeral; so much

2.enough (with moí)

	singular
nominative	vara^△ ˈvara
vocative	vaese ˈva.ɛsɛ
genitive	vaìsk ˈva.isk
dative	vaen ˈva.ɛn
accusative	vaest ˈva.ɛst
instrumental	vaevúr ˈva.ɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian vahra, from Old Radestrian lahra, from Proto-Radic *olhhwér, from early Radic *lhhwér, with some expressive prefix *o, from Proto-Hirdic *ləhkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *l̥h-kʰwé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)lɯh- (distal demonstrative).

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