From Middle Radestrian vubbiss, from Old Radestrian vobbīr, from Proto-Radic *vòhbijir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhɔ́ṯbiḵis, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱat=ᵐbik-, from the Proto-Laenkean roots *bʱat-(eye) + *ᵐbik-(to damage, to harm).
The person must have died in the event in order to be referred to as a vaca(victim); otherwise, gaorvír(survivor) is used.
singular
plural
nominative
vaca
ˈvatsa
vacere
ˈvatsɛrɛ
vocative
vacese
ˈvatsɛsɛ
genitive
direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)
vacisk
ˈvatsisk
vaceris
ˈvatsɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)
vacis
ˈvatsis
dative
vacen
ˈvatsɛn
vacerín
ˈvatsɛriːn
accusative
vacest
ˈvatsɛst
vacerid
ˈvatsɛrid
instrumental
vacevúr
ˈvatsɛvuːr
vaceríe
ˈvatsɛriːɛ
In the sense of 'victim', the noun may take animate agreement in modern usage, though traditionally, it is an inanimate noun in all senses.
From Middle Radestrian vatcra, from Old Radestrian wahcræ, from Proto-Radic *wakcer, from Proto-Hirdic *wakkés, from Proto-Laenkean *wn̥kʼ-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ-(to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).
From Middle Radestrian vadress, from Old Radestrian ladrēr, from Proto-Radic *ladrejir, borrowed from Proto-Riyanic *lădréhi, from Proto-Hirdic *lrəḏléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *lr̥d-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lɯrd-(to see).
The referent location does not necessarily have to be visible; vagal typically has a discursive referent, whereas okal is a form of present indication of a visible location.
From Middle Radestrian vagal, from Old Radestrian laǧal(æ), from Proto-Radic *olhá læ, from Proto-Hirdic *ləhá, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)l̥h-ń̥, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)lɯh-(distal), equivalent to vara1 + la.
vaía nouninanimatecountabletime24/08/2026
vaˈiːa
GEN.SGvaijuskNOM.PLvaijore
1.in-world fifth day of dzestasans(thirteenth month) during leap years
Synonym:laía(during other months), valygdras(during non-leap years)
From Middle Radestrian vaiþs, from Old Radestrian vaeþre, from Proto-Radic *vaweþir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhakhwéthis, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱn̥-k(ʰ)wé-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱæ(j)n-(new).
From Middle Radestrian vakvaus, vakaus, from Old Radestrian wakwalro, from Proto-Radic *wakǧalur, from Proto-Laenkean *wn̥kʼ-gʱo-l-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ-(to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).
The short nominative vakșers is used when modified with a genitive or post-posed adjective, usually in reference to a region, such as in vakșers a Rredeșesk(the South of Radestria).
From Middle Radestrian vakhers, from Old Radestrian vakhers, from Proto-Radic *vaghirs, *vakhirs, from *vār(right) + *hırs(sun). Displaced horuovs, which now means ‘lunch’.
From Middle Radestrian vakyș, from Old Radestrian wakhyšjer, from Proto-Radic *wakhwer, *wakhwišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *wakkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *wn̥kʼ-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ-(to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).
From Middle Radestrian vatși, from Old Radestrian watiši, watši, from Proto-Radic *watiši, *watši(while), from Proto-Hirdic *wótic̱i, from Proto-Laenkean *wotʼ-ece-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wotʼ-(with).
From Middle Radestrian vullans, from Old Radestrian vullænss, from Proto-Radic *wuhlænhs(tribe, clan), from Proto-Hirdic *wup̄lǽnṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *wo(tʼ)-pl̥-ǽnt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pæl-(to be mighty).
From Middle Radestrian válcytt, from Old Radestrian wlācytt, wālcytt, from Proto-Radic *wālcyht, from Proto-Hirdic *wālký-, from Proto-Laenkean *wn̥kʼ-l̥kʼý-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wankʼ-(to shrink, to shrivel, to be ill).
From Middle Radestrian valess, from Old Radestrian valēr, from Proto-Radic *valejir, from Proto-Hirdic *bhaléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱn̥-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *bʱyn-(to extend, to stretch).
From Middle Radestrian valiș, vleș, from Old Radestrian wališjer, wlešjer, from Proto-Radic *wals, *wališjir, *wlèšjir, *wlèšjišjir, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wal-(black).
From Middle Radestrian valkvars(valkvaru), from val-(black) + kvars(crow), which had become homophonous with kvars(bear), from Old Radestrian kwars, from Proto-Radic *kwars, from Proto-Hirdic *kwárəs. Likely from the Proto-Laenkean root *k(’)wVr-(to croak, to crow).
valns nouninanimateuncountable20/08/2026
valns
GEN.SGvalungNOM.PLvalneADJvaloniș
Variant:V (symbol)
chemistryantimony (element with atomic number of 51)
From Middle Radestrian valns, from Old Radestrian wallns, from Proto-Radic *wahlns, from Proto-Hirdic *wáp̄ələnəs, from Proto-Laenkean *wa<pa>l-an-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *wal-(black).