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torírnouninanimatecountable16/08/2026

ˈtɔriːr

GEN.SG torí NOM.PL toríre GEN₂.PL torjes ADJ toríș

1.factor

2.mathematics factor

	singular	plural
nominative	torír ˈtɔriːr	toríre tɔˈriːrɛ
vocative	toríse tɔˈriːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	torí ˈtɔriː	toríris tɔˈriːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	torjes ˈtɔrjɛs
dative	torea ˈtɔræː	torírín tɔˈriːriːn
accusative	toríd ˈtɔriːd	torírid tɔˈriːrid
instrumental	toreúr ˈtɔrɛ.uːr	toríríe tɔˈriːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian turér, from Old Radestrian turēr, from Proto-Radic *turēr, from *tūrht (to give) + *-ēr, equivalent to tuort + -ír.

torjentverbtransitive16/08/2026

ˈtɔrjɛnt

NPST.1S torjenge PST.1S torínei PRESPART torjenivú PSPART torínúl

to save, to rescue

nonfinite forms
infinitive	torjent ˈtɔrjɛnt
connegative	torjenta tɔˈrjɛnta
supine	torjentúr tɔˈrjɛntuːr
participle	present	adjectival	torjeniș ˈtɔrjɛniʃ
adverbial	torjenivú tɔˈrjɛnivuː
past	adjectival	torínúș tɔˈriːnuːʃ
adverbial	torínúl tɔˈriːnuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		torjenga tɔˈrjɛŋɡa	torjengúș tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːʃ		torjenguoș tɔˈrjɛŋɡuoʃ		torjengovú tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	torjenge tɔˈrjɛŋɡɛ	torjenș ˈtɔrjɛnʃ	torjeng ˈtɔrjɛŋɡ	torjenguos tɔˈrjɛŋɡuos	torjenguote tɔˈrjɛŋɡuotɛ	torjengú tɔˈrjɛŋɡuː
past	torínei tɔˈriːnei	torínen tɔˈriːnɛn	toríneș tɔˈriːnɛʃ	toríne tɔˈriːnɛ	torínuos tɔˈriːnuos	torínuote tɔˈriːnuotɛ	torínú tɔˈriːnuː
subjunctive	non-past	torjengai tɔˈrjɛŋɡai	torjengá tɔˈrjɛŋɡaː	torjengaș tɔˈrjɛŋɡaʃ	torjenga tɔˈrjɛŋɡa	torjengavuos tɔˈrjɛŋɡavuos	torjengavuote tɔˈrjɛŋɡavuotɛ	torjengavú tɔˈrjɛŋɡavuː
past	torínai tɔˈriːnai	torínain tɔˈriːnain	torínaiș tɔˈriːnaiʃ	torínai tɔˈriːnai	torínavuos tɔˈriːnavuos	torínavuote tɔˈriːnavuotɛ	torínavú tɔˈriːnavuː
optative	non-past	torjengúe tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːɛ	torjengova tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔva	torjengúș tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːʃ	torjengú tɔˈrjɛŋɡuː	torjengovuos tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔvuos	torjengovuote tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔvuotɛ	torjengovú tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔvuː
past	torínevei tɔˈriːnɛvei	toríneven tɔˈriːnɛvɛn	toríneveș tɔˈriːnɛvɛʃ	toríneve tɔˈriːnɛvɛ	torínevuos tɔˈriːnɛvuos	torínevuote tɔˈriːnɛvuotɛ	torínevú tɔˈriːnɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	torjengriè, torjerriè (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡri.ɛ tɔˈrjɛrri.ɛ	torjengrin, torjerrin (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡrin tɔˈrjɛrrin	torjengriș, torjerriș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡriʃ tɔˈrjɛrriʃ	torjengri, torjerri (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡri tɔˈrjɛrri	torjengúris tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːris	torjengúrite tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːritɛ	torjengúri tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːri
past	toríneriè tɔˈriːnɛri.ɛ	torínerin tɔˈriːnɛrin	toríneriș tɔˈriːnɛriʃ	toríneri tɔˈriːnɛri	torínúris tɔˈriːnuːris	torínúrite tɔˈriːnuːritɛ	torínúri tɔˈriːnuːri
subjunctive	non-past	torjengariè tɔˈrjɛŋɡari.ɛ	torjengarin tɔˈrjɛŋɡarin	torjengariș tɔˈrjɛŋɡariʃ	torjengari tɔˈrjɛŋɡari	torjengavúris tɔˈrjɛŋɡavuːris	torjengavúrite tɔˈrjɛŋɡavuːritɛ	torjengavúri tɔˈrjɛŋɡavuːri
past	torínairiè tɔˈriːnairi.ɛ	torínairin tɔˈriːnairin	torínairiș tɔˈriːnairiʃ	torínairi tɔˈriːnairi	torínavúris tɔˈriːnavuːris	torínavúrite tɔˈriːnavuːritɛ	torínavúri tɔˈriːnavuːri
optative	non-past	torjengúriè tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːri.ɛ	torjengúrin tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːrin	torjengúriș tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːriʃ	torjengúri tɔˈrjɛŋɡuːri	torjengovúris tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔvuːris	torjengovúrite tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔvuːritɛ	torjengovúri tɔˈrjɛŋɡɔvuːri
past	toríneveriè tɔˈriːnɛvɛri.ɛ	toríneverin tɔˈriːnɛvɛrin	toríneveriș tɔˈriːnɛvɛriʃ	toríneveri tɔˈriːnɛvɛri	torínevúris tɔˈriːnɛvuːris	torínevúrite tɔˈriːnɛvuːritɛ	torínevúri tɔˈriːnɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	torjerruot tɔˈrjɛrruot
connegative	torjerruota tɔˈrjɛrruota
supine	torjerruotúr tɔˈrjɛrruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	torjerruviș tɔˈrjɛrruviʃ
adverbial	torjerruvivú tɔˈrjɛrruvivuː
past	adjectival	torínuokș tɔˈriːnuokʃ
adverbial	torínúk tɔˈriːnuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		torjengrúa, torjerrúa (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruːa tɔˈrjɛrruːa	torjengruvúș, torjerruvúș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːʃ tɔˈrjɛrruvuːʃ		torjengruvuoș, torjerruvuoș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuoʃ tɔˈrjɛrruvuoʃ		torjengruvovú, torjerruvovú (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔvuː tɔˈrjɛrruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	torjengrúe, torjerrúe (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruːɛ tɔˈrjɛrruːɛ	torjengruva, torjerruva (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruva tɔˈrjɛrruva	torjengrúș, torjerrúș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruːʃ tɔˈrjɛrruːʃ	torjengrú, torjerrú (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruː tɔˈrjɛrruː	torjengruvuos, torjerruvuos (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuos tɔˈrjɛrruvuos	torjengruvuote, torjerruvuote (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuotɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvuotɛ	torjengruvú, torjerruvú (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuː tɔˈrjɛrruvuː
past	torjerruvei tɔˈrjɛrruvei	torjerruven tɔˈrjɛrruvɛn	torjerruveș tɔˈrjɛrruvɛʃ	torjerruve tɔˈrjɛrruvɛ	torjerruvuos tɔˈrjɛrruvuos	torjerruvuote tɔˈrjɛrruvuotɛ	torjerruvú tɔˈrjɛrruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	torjengruvai, torjerruvai (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvai tɔˈrjɛrruvai	torjengruvá, torjerruvá (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvaː tɔˈrjɛrruvaː	torjengruvaș, torjerruvaș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvaʃ tɔˈrjɛrruvaʃ	torjengruva, torjerruva (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruva tɔˈrjɛrruva	torjengruvavuos, torjerruvavuos (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvavuos tɔˈrjɛrruvavuos	torjengruvavuote, torjerruvavuote (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvavuotɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvavuotɛ	torjengruvavú, torjerruvavú (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvavuː tɔˈrjɛrruvavuː
past	torjerruvai tɔˈrjɛrruvai	torjerruvain tɔˈrjɛrruvain	torjerruvaiș tɔˈrjɛrruvaiʃ	torjerruvai tɔˈrjɛrruvai	torjerruvavuos tɔˈrjɛrruvavuos	torjerruvavuote tɔˈrjɛrruvavuotɛ	torjerruvavú tɔˈrjɛrruvavuː
optative	non-past	torjengruvúe, torjerruvúe (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvuːɛ	torjengruvova, torjerruvova (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔva tɔˈrjɛrruvɔva	torjengruvúș, torjerruvúș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːʃ tɔˈrjɛrruvuːʃ	torjengruvú, torjerruvú (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuː tɔˈrjɛrruvuː	torjengruvovuos, torjerruvovuos (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔvuos tɔˈrjɛrruvɔvuos	torjengruvovuote, torjerruvovuote (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔvuotɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvɔvuotɛ	torjengruvovú, torjerruvovú (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔvuː tɔˈrjɛrruvɔvuː
past	torjerruvevei tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvei	torjerruveven tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvɛn	torjerruveveș tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvɛʃ	torjerruveve tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvɛ	torjerruvevuos tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvuos	torjerruvevuote tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvuotɛ	torjerruvevú tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	torjengrúriè, torjerrúriè (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruːri.ɛ tɔˈrjɛrruːri.ɛ	torjengrúrin, torjerrúrin (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruːrin tɔˈrjɛrruːrin	torjengrúriș, torjerrúriș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruːriʃ tɔˈrjɛrruːriʃ	torjengrúri, torjerrúri (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruːri tɔˈrjɛrruːri	torjengruvúris, torjerruvúris (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːris tɔˈrjɛrruvuːris	torjengruvúrite, torjerruvúrite (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːritɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvuːritɛ	torjengruvúri, torjerruvúri (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːri tɔˈrjɛrruvuːri
past	torjerruveriè tɔˈrjɛrruvɛri.ɛ	torjerruverin tɔˈrjɛrruvɛrin	torjerruveriș tɔˈrjɛrruvɛriʃ	torjerruveri tɔˈrjɛrruvɛri	torjerruvúris tɔˈrjɛrruvuːris	torjerruvúrite tɔˈrjɛrruvuːritɛ	torjerruvúri tɔˈrjɛrruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	torjengruvariè, torjerruvariè (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvari.ɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvari.ɛ	torjengruvarin, torjerruvarin (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvarin tɔˈrjɛrruvarin	torjengruvariș, torjerruvariș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvariʃ tɔˈrjɛrruvariʃ	torjengruvari, torjerruvari (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvari tɔˈrjɛrruvari	torjengruvavúris, torjerruvavúris (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvavuːris tɔˈrjɛrruvavuːris	torjengruvavúrite, torjerruvavúrite (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvavuːritɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvavuːritɛ	torjengruvavúri, torjerruvavúri (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvavuːri tɔˈrjɛrruvavuːri
past	torjerruvairiè tɔˈrjɛrruvairi.ɛ	torjerruvairin tɔˈrjɛrruvairin	torjerruvairiș tɔˈrjɛrruvairiʃ	torjerruvairi tɔˈrjɛrruvairi	torjerruvavúris tɔˈrjɛrruvavuːris	torjerruvavúrite tɔˈrjɛrruvavuːritɛ	torjerruvavúri tɔˈrjɛrruvavuːri
optative	non-past	torjengruvúriè, torjerruvúriè (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːri.ɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvuːri.ɛ	torjengruvúrin, torjerruvúrin (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːrin tɔˈrjɛrruvuːrin	torjengruvúriș, torjerruvúriș (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːriʃ tɔˈrjɛrruvuːriʃ	torjengruvúri, torjerruvúri (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvuːri tɔˈrjɛrruvuːri	torjengruvovúris, torjerruvovúris (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔvuːris tɔˈrjɛrruvɔvuːris	torjengruvovúrite, torjerruvovúrite (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔvuːritɛ tɔˈrjɛrruvɔvuːritɛ	torjengruvovúri, torjerruvovúri (literary) tɔˈrjɛŋɡruvɔvuːri tɔˈrjɛrruvɔvuːri
past	torjerruveveriè tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvɛri.ɛ	torjerruveverin tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvɛrin	torjerruveveriș tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvɛriʃ	torjerruveveri tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvɛri	torjerruvevúris tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvuːris	torjerruvevúrite tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvuːritɛ	torjerruvevúri tɔˈrjɛrruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian turént, from Old Radestrian turǫntt, from Proto-Radic *turǫnht, from Proto-Hirdic *tuzɤ̄́n-, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼu<záj>n-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼiwn- (be healthy).

tovainouninanimatecountable16/08/2026

ˈtɔvai

GEN.SG tovaisk NOM.PL tovaire ADJ tovaiș

toll

	singular	plural
nominative	tovai ˈtɔvai	tovaire tɔˈvairɛ
vocative	tovaise tɔˈvaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	tovaisk tɔˈvaisk	tovairis tɔˈvairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	tovais ˈtɔvais
dative	tovain ˈtɔvain	tovairín tɔˈvairiːn
accusative	tovaist tɔˈvaist	tovairid tɔˈvairid
instrumental	tovaivúr tɔˈvaivuːr	tovairíe tɔˈvairiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian tvuair, tuvair, tvair, from Old Radestrian tlŭwair, tlŭair, tlair, from Proto-Radic *tlıwawir, from Proto-Hirdic *tləkhákhwis, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼl̥kʰ-ń̥k(ʰ)we-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼelkʰ- (to count, to arrange).

tovíșadjectivecomparable16/08/2026

ˈtɔviːʃ

COMP toveuobș ADV tovỉ

generous

degree	form
positive	tovíș ˈtɔviːʃ
comparative	toveuobș ˈtɔvɛ.uopʃ
superlative	toveúvaș ˈtɔvɛ.uːvaʃ
excessive	toveâbyș tɔˈvɛ.ɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
tovíș ˈtɔviːʃ	tovíșe tɔˈviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
tovíșa tɔˈviːʃa	tovíșa’ tɔˈviːʃa	tovíșag tɔˈviːʃaɡ	tovíșai tɔˈviːʃai	tovíșei, tovíși (colloquial) tɔˈviːʃei tɔˈviːʃi	tovíșu tɔˈviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	tovjeșe ˈtɔvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	tovjeșk ˈtɔvjɛʃk	tovíșesk tɔˈviːʃɛsk	tovíșeris tɔˈviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	tovíșes tɔˈviːʃɛs
dative	tovíșa tɔˈviːʃa	tovíșen tɔˈviːʃɛn	tovíșerín tɔˈviːʃɛriːn
accusative	tovjeșt ˈtɔvjɛʃt	tovíșest tɔˈviːʃɛst	tovíșerid tɔˈviːʃɛrid
instrumental	tovíșúr tɔˈviːʃuːr	tovíșevúr tɔˈviːʃɛvuːr	tovíșeríe tɔˈviːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian tauvíș, tovíș, from Old Radestrian tawwīšjer, tawȳšjer, from Proto-Radic *taǧwēr, *taǧwīšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *caghuéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *cʼm̥-gʱu-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼam- (heart).

tøatverbintransitive17/08/2026

tœat

NPST.1S tyè PST.1S tyșei PRESPART tyșevú PSPART tyvúl

to jerk, to twitch

nonfinite forms
infinitive	tøat tœat
connegative	tøata ˈtœata
supine	tøatúr ˈtœatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	tyșeș ˈtiʃɛʃ
adverbial	tyșevú ˈtiʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	tyvúș ˈtivuːʃ
adverbial	tyvúl ˈtivuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		tya ˈti.a	tyúș ˈti.uːʃ		tyuoș ˈti.uoʃ		tyovú ˈti.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	tyè ˈti.ɛ	tøaș tœaʃ	ty ti	tyuos ˈti.uos	tyuote tiˈuotɛ	tyú ˈti.uː
past	tyșei ˈtiʃei	tyșen ˈtiʃɛn	tyșeș ˈtiʃɛʃ	tyșe ˈtiʃɛ	tyșuos ˈtiʃuos	tyșuote tiˈʃuotɛ	tyșú ˈtiʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	tyai ˈti.ai	tyá ˈti.aː	tyaș ˈti.aʃ	tya ˈti.a	tyavuos ˈti.avuos	tyavuote ˈti.avuotɛ	tyavú ˈti.avuː
past	tyșai ˈtiʃai	tyșain ˈtiʃain	tyșaiș ˈtiʃaiʃ	tyșai ˈtiʃai	tyșavuos ˈtiʃavuos	tyșavuote ˈtiʃavuotɛ	tyșavú ˈtiʃavuː
optative	non-past	tyúe tiˈuːɛ	tyova ˈti.ɔva	tyúș ˈti.uːʃ	tyú ˈti.uː	tyovuos ˈti.ɔvuos	tyovuote ˈti.ɔvuotɛ	tyovú ˈti.ɔvuː
past	tyșevei ˈtiʃɛvei	tyșeven ˈtiʃɛvɛn	tyșeveș ˈtiʃɛvɛʃ	tyșeve ˈtiʃɛvɛ	tyșevuos ˈtiʃɛvuos	tyșevuote ˈtiʃɛvuotɛ	tyșevú ˈtiʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	tyriè ˈtiri.ɛ	tyrin ˈtirin	tyriș ˈtiriʃ	tyri ˈtiri	tyúris tiˈuːris	tyúrite tiˈuːritɛ	tyúri tiˈuːri
past	tyșeriè tiˈʃɛri.ɛ	tyșerin ˈtiʃɛrin	tyșeriș ˈtiʃɛriʃ	tyșeri ˈtiʃɛri	tyșúris tiˈʃuːris	tyșúrite tiˈʃuːritɛ	tyșúri tiˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	tyariè tiˈari.ɛ	tyarin ˈti.arin	tyariș ˈti.ariʃ	tyari ˈti.ari	tyavúris ˈti.avuːris	tyavúrite ˈti.avuːritɛ	tyavúri ˈti.avuːri
past	tyșairiè tiˈʃairi.ɛ	tyșairin tiˈʃairin	tyșairiș tiˈʃairiʃ	tyșairi tiˈʃairi	tyșavúris ˈtiʃavuːris	tyșavúrite ˈtiʃavuːritɛ	tyșavúri ˈtiʃavuːri
optative	non-past	tyúriè tiˈuːri.ɛ	tyúrin tiˈuːrin	tyúriș tiˈuːriʃ	tyúri tiˈuːri	tyovúris ˈti.ɔvuːris	tyovúrite ˈti.ɔvuːritɛ	tyovúri ˈti.ɔvuːri
past	tyșeveriè tiˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	tyșeverin tiˈʃɛvɛrin	tyșeveriș tiˈʃɛvɛriʃ	tyșeveri tiˈʃɛvɛri	tyșevúris ˈtiʃɛvuːris	tyșevúrite ˈtiʃɛvuːritɛ	tyșevúri ˈtiʃɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian tyht, from Old Radestrian tyhtt, from Proto-Radic *twihht, from Proto-Hirdic *twip̄-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼwip- (to pinch, to squeeze).

trabtverb17/08/2026

trapt

NPST.1S trape PST.1S trabei PRESPART traubivú PSPART trabúl

1.intransitive to bore, to be boring (someone = + dative)

Trapș-en. I’m bored.

2.transitive to make boring, to make dull

nonfinite forms
infinitive	trabt trapt
connegative	trabta ˈtrapta
supine	trabtúr ˈtraptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	traubiș ˈtraubiʃ
adverbial	traubivú ˈtraubivuː
past	adjectival	trabúș ˈtrabuːʃ
adverbial	trabúl ˈtrabuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		trapa ˈtrapa	trapúș ˈtrapuːʃ		trapuoș ˈtrapuoʃ		trapovú ˈtrapɔvuː
indicative	non-past	trape ˈtrapɛ	trapș trapʃ	trap trap	trapuos ˈtrapuos	trapuote traˈpuotɛ	trapú ˈtrapuː
past	trabei ˈtrabei	traben ˈtrabɛn	trabeș ˈtrabɛʃ	trabe ˈtrabɛ	trabuos ˈtrabuos	trabuote traˈbuotɛ	trabú ˈtrabuː
subjunctive	non-past	trapai ˈtrapai	trapá ˈtrapaː	trapaș ˈtrapaʃ	trapa ˈtrapa	trapavuos ˈtrapavuos	trapavuote ˈtrapavuotɛ	trapavú ˈtrapavuː
past	trabai ˈtrabai	trabain ˈtrabain	trabaiș ˈtrabaiʃ	trabai ˈtrabai	trabavuos ˈtrabavuos	trabavuote ˈtrabavuotɛ	trabavú ˈtrabavuː
optative	non-past	trapúe traˈpuːɛ	trapova ˈtrapɔva	trapúș ˈtrapuːʃ	trapú ˈtrapuː	trapovuos ˈtrapɔvuos	trapovuote ˈtrapɔvuotɛ	trapovú ˈtrapɔvuː
past	trabevei ˈtrabɛvei	trabeven ˈtrabɛvɛn	trabeveș ˈtrabɛvɛʃ	trabeve ˈtrabɛvɛ	trabevuos ˈtrabɛvuos	trabevuote ˈtrabɛvuotɛ	trabevú ˈtrabɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	trapriè ˈtrapri.ɛ	traprin ˈtraprin	trapriș ˈtrapriʃ	trapri ˈtrapri	trapúris traˈpuːris	trapúrite traˈpuːritɛ	trapúri traˈpuːri
past	traberiè traˈbɛri.ɛ	traberin ˈtrabɛrin	traberiș ˈtrabɛriʃ	traberi ˈtrabɛri	trabúris traˈbuːris	trabúrite traˈbuːritɛ	trabúri traˈbuːri
subjunctive	non-past	trapariè traˈpari.ɛ	traparin ˈtraparin	trapariș ˈtrapariʃ	trapari ˈtrapari	trapavúris ˈtrapavuːris	trapavúrite ˈtrapavuːritɛ	trapavúri ˈtrapavuːri
past	trabairiè traˈbairi.ɛ	trabairin traˈbairin	trabairiș traˈbairiʃ	trabairi traˈbairi	trabavúris ˈtrabavuːris	trabavúrite ˈtrabavuːritɛ	trabavúri ˈtrabavuːri
optative	non-past	trapúriè traˈpuːri.ɛ	trapúrin traˈpuːrin	trapúriș traˈpuːriʃ	trapúri traˈpuːri	trapovúris ˈtrapɔvuːris	trapovúrite ˈtrapɔvuːritɛ	trapovúri ˈtrapɔvuːri
past	trabeveriè traˈbɛvɛri.ɛ	trabeverin traˈbɛvɛrin	trabeveriș traˈbɛvɛriʃ	trabeveri traˈbɛvɛri	trabevúris ˈtrabɛvuːris	trabevúrite ˈtrabɛvuːritɛ	trabevúri ˈtrabɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	trabruot ˈtrabruot
connegative	trabruota trabˈruota
supine	trabruotúr trabˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	traubruviș ˈtraubruviʃ
adverbial	traubruvivú ˈtraubruvivuː
past	adjectival	trabuokș traˈbuokʃ
adverbial	trabúk ˈtrabuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		traprúa trapˈruːa	trapruvúș ˈtrapruvuːʃ		trapruvuoș ˈtrapruvuoʃ		trapruvovú trapˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	traprúe trapˈruːɛ	trapruva ˈtrapruva	traprúș ˈtrapruːʃ	traprú ˈtrapruː	trapruvuos ˈtrapruvuos	trapruvuote ˈtrapruvuotɛ	trapruvú ˈtrapruvuː
past	trabruvei ˈtrabruvei	trabruven ˈtrabruvɛn	trabruveș ˈtrabruvɛʃ	trabruve ˈtrabruvɛ	trabruvuos ˈtrabruvuos	trabruvuote ˈtrabruvuotɛ	trabruvú ˈtrabruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	trapruvai ˈtrapruvai	trapruvá ˈtrapruvaː	trapruvaș ˈtrapruvaʃ	trapruva ˈtrapruva	trapruvavuos trapˈruvavuos	trapruvavuote trapˈruvavuotɛ	trapruvavú trapˈruvavuː
past	trabruvai ˈtrabruvai	trabruvain ˈtrabruvain	trabruvaiș ˈtrabruvaiʃ	trabruvai ˈtrabruvai	trabruvavuos trabˈruvavuos	trabruvavuote trabˈruvavuotɛ	trabruvavú trabˈruvavuː
optative	non-past	trapruvúe ˈtrapruvuːɛ	trapruvova trapˈruvɔva	trapruvúș ˈtrapruvuːʃ	trapruvú ˈtrapruvuː	trapruvovuos trapˈruvɔvuos	trapruvovuote trapˈruvɔvuotɛ	trapruvovú trapˈruvɔvuː
past	trabruvevei trabˈruvɛvei	trabruveven trabˈruvɛvɛn	trabruveveș trabˈruvɛvɛʃ	trabruveve trabˈruvɛvɛ	trabruvevuos trabˈruvɛvuos	trabruvevuote trabˈruvɛvuotɛ	trabruvevú trabˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	traprúriè trapˈruːri.ɛ	traprúrin trapˈruːrin	traprúriș trapˈruːriʃ	traprúri trapˈruːri	trapruvúris ˈtrapruvuːris	trapruvúrite ˈtrapruvuːritɛ	trapruvúri ˈtrapruvuːri
past	trabruveriè trabˈruvɛri.ɛ	trabruverin trabˈruvɛrin	trabruveriș trabˈruvɛriʃ	trabruveri trabˈruvɛri	trabruvúris ˈtrabruvuːris	trabruvúrite ˈtrabruvuːritɛ	trabruvúri ˈtrabruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	trapruvariè trapˈruvari.ɛ	trapruvarin trapˈruvarin	trapruvariș trapˈruvariʃ	trapruvari trapˈruvari	trapruvavúris trapˈruvavuːris	trapruvavúrite trapˈruvavuːritɛ	trapruvavúri trapˈruvavuːri
past	trabruvairiè ˈtrabruvairi.ɛ	trabruvairin ˈtrabruvairin	trabruvairiș ˈtrabruvairiʃ	trabruvairi ˈtrabruvairi	trabruvavúris trabˈruvavuːris	trabruvavúrite trabˈruvavuːritɛ	trabruvavúri trabˈruvavuːri
optative	non-past	trapruvúriè ˈtrapruvuːri.ɛ	trapruvúrin ˈtrapruvuːrin	trapruvúriș ˈtrapruvuːriʃ	trapruvúri ˈtrapruvuːri	trapruvovúris trapˈruvɔvuːris	trapruvovúrite trapˈruvɔvuːritɛ	trapruvovúri trapˈruvɔvuːri
past	trabruveveriè trabˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	trabruveverin trabˈruvɛvɛrin	trabruveveriș trabˈruvɛvɛriʃ	trabruveveri trabˈruvɛvɛri	trabruvevúris trabˈruvɛvuːris	trabruvevúrite trabˈruvɛvuːritɛ	trabruvevúri trabˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian trabt, from Old Radestrian trabtt, from Proto-Radic *twerhbht, from *twerhir (grey) + *-bht, equivalent to traiș + -bt.

traișadjectivecomparable17/08/2026

traiʃ

COMP traguobș

1.dull, boring, unexciting

2.overcast, cloudy (of the sky)

degree	form
positive	traiș traiʃ
comparative	traguobș traˈɡuopʃ
superlative	tragúvaș traˈɡuːvaʃ
excessive	tragâbyș ˈtraɡɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
traiș traiʃ	traișe ˈtraiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
traișa ˈtraiʃa	traișa’ ˈtraiʃa	traișag ˈtraiʃaɡ	traișai ˈtraiʃai	traișei, traiși (colloquial) ˈtraiʃei ˈtraiʃi	traișu ˈtraiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	traișe ˈtraiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	traișk traiʃk	traișesk ˈtraiʃɛsk	traișeris ˈtraiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	traișes ˈtraiʃɛs
dative	traișa ˈtraiʃa	traișen ˈtraiʃɛn	traișerín ˈtraiʃɛriːn
accusative	traișt traiʃt	traișest ˈtraiʃɛst	traișerid ˈtraiʃɛrid
instrumental	traișúr ˈtraiʃuːr	traișevúr ˈtraiʃɛvuːr	traișeríe ˈtraiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian trajiș, from Old Radestrian traǧišjer, from Proto-Radic *twerhir, *twirhišjir (grey), from Proto-Hirdic *twérkhis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼwerkʰ- (grey, dark coloured).

trașnsnouninanimateuncountable17/08/2026

traʃns

GEN.SG trașg, trașung ADJ trașoniș

flour

	singular
nominative	trașns traʃns
vocative	trașnse ˈtraʃnsɛ
genitive	trașg, trașung (archaic) traʒɡ ˈtraʃɤŋɡ
dative	trașna ˈtraʃna
accusative	trașd traʒd
instrumental	trașnúr ˈtraʃnuːr

From Middle Radestrian trașns, from Old Radestrian trašŭns, from Proto-Radic *taršıns, from Proto-Hirdic *tárc̱ənəs, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼarc-an-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼarc- (to grind, to crush).

trașt

traștverbtransitive17/08/2026

traʃt

NPST.1S trașe PST.1S trașei PRESPART trașevú PSPART trașúl

to grind, to mill

nonfinite forms
infinitive	trașt traʃt
connegative	trașta ˈtraʃta
supine	traștúr ˈtraʃtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	trașeș ˈtraʃɛʃ
adverbial	trașevú ˈtraʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	trașúș ˈtraʃuːʃ
adverbial	trașúl ˈtraʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		trașa ˈtraʃa	trașúș ˈtraʃuːʃ		trașuoș ˈtraʃuoʃ		trașovú ˈtraʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	trașe ˈtraʃɛ	traș traʃ	trașuos ˈtraʃuos	trașuote traˈʃuotɛ	trașú ˈtraʃuː
past	trașei ˈtraʃei	trașen ˈtraʃɛn	trașeș ˈtraʃɛʃ	trașe ˈtraʃɛ
subjunctive	non-past	trașai ˈtraʃai	trașá ˈtraʃaː	trașaș ˈtraʃaʃ	trașa ˈtraʃa	trașavuos ˈtraʃavuos	trașavuote ˈtraʃavuotɛ	trașavú ˈtraʃavuː
past	trașain ˈtraʃain	trașaiș ˈtraʃaiʃ	trașai ˈtraʃai
optative	non-past	trașúe traˈʃuːɛ	trașova ˈtraʃɔva	trașúș ˈtraʃuːʃ	trașú ˈtraʃuː	trașovuos ˈtraʃɔvuos	trașovuote ˈtraʃɔvuotɛ	trașovú ˈtraʃɔvuː
past	trașevei ˈtraʃɛvei	trașeven ˈtraʃɛvɛn	trașeveș ˈtraʃɛvɛʃ	trașeve ˈtraʃɛvɛ	trașevuos ˈtraʃɛvuos	trașevuote ˈtraʃɛvuotɛ	trașevú ˈtraʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	traștriè ˈtraʃtri.ɛ	traștrin ˈtraʃtrin	traștriș ˈtraʃtriʃ	traștri ˈtraʃtri	trașúris traˈʃuːris	trașúrite traˈʃuːritɛ	trașúri traˈʃuːri
past	trașeriè traˈʃɛri.ɛ	trașerin ˈtraʃɛrin	trașeriș ˈtraʃɛriʃ	trașeri ˈtraʃɛri
subjunctive	non-past	trașariè traˈʃari.ɛ	trașarin ˈtraʃarin	trașariș ˈtraʃariʃ	trașari ˈtraʃari	trașavúris ˈtraʃavuːris	trașavúrite ˈtraʃavuːritɛ	trașavúri ˈtraʃavuːri
past	trașairiè traˈʃairi.ɛ	trașairin traˈʃairin	trașairiș traˈʃairiʃ	trașairi traˈʃairi
optative	non-past	trașúriè traˈʃuːri.ɛ	trașúrin traˈʃuːrin	trașúriș traˈʃuːriʃ	trașúri traˈʃuːri	trașovúris ˈtraʃɔvuːris	trașovúrite ˈtraʃɔvuːritɛ	trașovúri ˈtraʃɔvuːri
past	trașeveriè traˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	trașeverin traˈʃɛvɛrin	trașeveriș traˈʃɛvɛriʃ	trașeveri traˈʃɛvɛri	trașevúris ˈtraʃɛvuːris	trașevúrite ˈtraʃɛvuːritɛ	trașevúri ˈtraʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	traștruot ˈtraʃtruot
connegative	traștruota traʃˈtruota
supine	traștruotúr traʃˈtruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	traștruviș ˈtraʃtruviʃ
adverbial	traștruvivú traʃˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	trașuokș traˈʃuokʃ
adverbial	trașúk ˈtraʃuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		traștrúa traʃˈtruːa	traștruvúș ˈtraʃtruvuːʃ		traștruvuoș ˈtraʃtruvuoʃ		traștruvovú traʃˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	traștrúe traʃˈtruːɛ	traștruva ˈtraʃtruva	traștrúș ˈtraʃtruːʃ	traștrú ˈtraʃtruː	traștruvuos ˈtraʃtruvuos	traștruvuote ˈtraʃtruvuotɛ	traștruvú ˈtraʃtruvuː
past	traștruvei ˈtraʃtruvei	traștruven ˈtraʃtruvɛn	traștruveș ˈtraʃtruvɛʃ	traștruve ˈtraʃtruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	traștruvai ˈtraʃtruvai	traștruvá ˈtraʃtruvaː	traștruvaș ˈtraʃtruvaʃ	traștruva ˈtraʃtruva	traștruvavuos traʃˈtruvavuos	traștruvavuote traʃˈtruvavuotɛ	traștruvavú traʃˈtruvavuː
past	traștruvain ˈtraʃtruvain	traștruvaiș ˈtraʃtruvaiʃ	traștruvai ˈtraʃtruvai
optative	non-past	traștruvúe ˈtraʃtruvuːɛ	traștruvova traʃˈtruvɔva	traștruvúș ˈtraʃtruvuːʃ	traștruvú ˈtraʃtruvuː	traștruvovuos traʃˈtruvɔvuos	traștruvovuote traʃˈtruvɔvuotɛ	traștruvovú traʃˈtruvɔvuː
past	traștruvevei traʃˈtruvɛvei	traștruveven traʃˈtruvɛvɛn	traștruveveș traʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ	traștruveve traʃˈtruvɛvɛ	traștruvevuos traʃˈtruvɛvuos	traștruvevuote traʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ	traștruvevú traʃˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	traștrúriè traʃˈtruːri.ɛ	traștrúrin traʃˈtruːrin	traștrúriș traʃˈtruːriʃ	traștrúri traʃˈtruːri	traștruvúris ˈtraʃtruvuːris	traștruvúrite ˈtraʃtruvuːritɛ	traștruvúri ˈtraʃtruvuːri
past	traștruveriè traʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ	traștruverin traʃˈtruvɛrin	traștruveriș traʃˈtruvɛriʃ	traștruveri traʃˈtruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	traștruvariè traʃˈtruvari.ɛ	traștruvarin traʃˈtruvarin	traștruvariș traʃˈtruvariʃ	traștruvari traʃˈtruvari	traștruvavúris traʃˈtruvavuːris	traștruvavúrite traʃˈtruvavuːritɛ	traștruvavúri traʃˈtruvavuːri
past	traștruvairiè ˈtraʃtruvairi.ɛ	traștruvairin ˈtraʃtruvairin	traștruvairiș ˈtraʃtruvairiʃ	traștruvairi ˈtraʃtruvairi
optative	non-past	traștruvúriè ˈtraʃtruvuːri.ɛ	traștruvúrin ˈtraʃtruvuːrin	traștruvúriș ˈtraʃtruvuːriʃ	traștruvúri ˈtraʃtruvuːri	traștruvovúris traʃˈtruvɔvuːris	traștruvovúrite traʃˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	traștruvovúri traʃˈtruvɔvuːri
past	traștruveveriè traʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	traștruveverin traʃˈtruvɛvɛrin	traștruveveriș traʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	traștruveveri traʃˈtruvɛvɛri	traștruvevúris traʃˈtruvɛvuːris	traștruvevúrite traʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	traștruvevúri traʃˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian trașt, from Old Radestrian traštt, from Proto-Radic *taršht, from Proto-Hirdic *tarc̱-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼarc- (to grind, to crush).

traștenouninanimatecountable17/08/2026

ˈtraʃtɛ

GEN.SG traștisk NOM.PL traștire ADJ traștiș

anatomy tooth

	singular	plural
nominative	traște ˈtraʃtɛ	traștire ˈtraʃtirɛ
vocative	traștise ˈtraʃtisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	traștisk ˈtraʃtisk	traștiris ˈtraʃtiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	traștis ˈtraʃtis
dative	traștin ˈtraʃtin	traștirín ˈtraʃtiriːn
accusative	traștist ˈtraʃtist	traștirid ˈtraʃtirid
instrumental	traștivúr ˈtraʃtivuːr	traștiríe ˈtraʃtiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian traștre, from Old Radestrian traštre, from Proto-Radic *tarštir, from Proto-Hirdic *tarc̱cis, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼarc-ce-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼarc- (to grind, to crush).

trejusnouninanimatecountable17/08/2026

ˈtrɛjɤs

GEN.SG trejvu NOM.PL trejui ADJ trejviș

1.family, household

Synonym: tere

2.herd

3.taxonomy family

	singular	plural
nominative	trejus ˈtrɛjɤs	trejui ˈtrɛjɤi
vocative	trejuse ˈtrɛjusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	trejvu ˈtraivu	trejviris ˈtraiviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	trejvis ˈtraivis
dative	trejva ˈtraiva	trejvirín ˈtraiviriːn
accusative	trejud ˈtrɛjɤd	trejvirid ˈtraivirid
instrumental	trejvúr ˈtraivuːr	trejviríe ˈtraiviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian trejus, from Old Radestrian trejŭls, from Proto-Radic *tirjıls, from *terht (to raise) + *-jıls.

treksanumeral17/08/2026

ˈtrɛksa

GEN.SG treksisk

archaic that much

Synonym: oteþa

	singular
nominative	treksa ˈtrɛksa
vocative	treksese ˈtrɛksɛsɛ
genitive	treksisk ˈtrɛksisk
dative	treksen ˈtrɛksɛn
accusative	treksest ˈtrɛksɛst
instrumental	treksevúr ˈtrɛksɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian strekshra, from Old Radestrian screkðhra, from Proto-Radic *scirkðhwer, from Proto-Laenkean *ski~skadʱ-kʰwé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)kajdʱ-.

triegenouninanimatecountable17/08/2026

ˈtrieɡɛ

GEN.SG trígusk NOM.PL trígure ADJ tríguș

geography ocean

	singular	plural
nominative	triege ˈtrieɡɛ	trígure ˈtriːɡurɛ
vocative	tríguse ˈtriːɡusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	trígusk ˈtriːɡɤsk	tríguris ˈtriːɡuris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	trígus ˈtriːɡɤs
dative	trígun ˈtriːɡɤn	trígurín ˈtriːɡuriːn
accusative	trígust ˈtriːɡɤst	trígurid ˈtriːɡurid
instrumental	tríguvúr ˈtriːɡuvuːr	tríguríe ˈtriːɡuriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian trégro, from Old Radestrian trǫǧro, from Proto-Radic *tǫrhur, from Proto-Laenkean *cʼajs-kʰo-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼajs- (pond).

troișadjectivecomparable17/08/2026

ˈtrɔ.iʃ

COMP troejuobș ADV troeí

young

Antonym: rvogyș

degree	form
positive	troiș ˈtrɔ.iʃ
comparative	troejuobș ˈtrɔ.ɛjuopʃ
superlative	troejúvaș ˈtrɔ.ɛjuːvaʃ
excessive	troejâbyș trɔˈɛjɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
troiș ˈtrɔ.iʃ	troișe ˈtrɔ.iʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
troișa ˈtrɔ.iʃa	troișa’ ˈtrɔ.iʃa	troișag ˈtrɔ.iʃaɡ	troișai ˈtrɔ.iʃai	troișei, troiși (colloquial) ˈtrɔ.iʃei ˈtrɔ.iʃi	troișu ˈtrɔ.iʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	troișe ˈtrɔ.iʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	troișk ˈtrɔ.iʃk	troișesk ˈtrɔ.iʃɛsk	troișeris trɔˈiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	troișes ˈtrɔ.iʃɛs
dative	troișa ˈtrɔ.iʃa	troișen ˈtrɔ.iʃɛn	troișerín trɔˈiʃɛriːn
accusative	troișt ˈtrɔ.iʃt	troișest ˈtrɔ.iʃɛst	troișerid trɔˈiʃɛrid
instrumental	troișúr ˈtrɔ.iʃuːr	troișevúr trɔˈiʃɛvuːr	troișeríe trɔˈiʃɛriːɛ

From earlier truiș, levelled with comparative and adverb, from Middle Radestrian truiș, from Old Radestrian trŭ(w)išjer, from Proto-Radic *triwer, *trıwišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *crəkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *cʼr̥-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼer- (to rear, to raise).

troșírnounanimatecountable17/08/2026

ˈtrɔʃiːr

GEN.SG troșí NOM.PL troșíre GEN₂.PL troșies ADJ troșíș

miller

	singular	plural
nominative	troșír ˈtrɔʃiːr	troșíre trɔˈʃiːrɛ
vocative	troșíse trɔˈʃiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	troșí ˈtrɔʃiː	troșíris trɔˈʃiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	troșies ˈtrɔʃies
dative	troșea ˈtrɔʃæː	troșírín trɔˈʃiːriːn
accusative	troșíd ˈtrɔʃiːd	troșírid trɔˈʃiːrid
instrumental	troșeúr ˈtrɔʃɛ.uːr	troșíríe trɔˈʃiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian trușér, from Old Radestrian trŭšēr, from Proto-Radic *trıšēr, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼr̥c-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼarc- (to grind, to crush), equivalent to trașt + -ír.

trușnouninanimateuncountableorcountable17/08/2026

trɤʃ

GEN.SG trușk NOM.PL trûșe ADJ troșeș

powder

	singular	plural
nominative	truș trɤʃ	trûșe ˈtrɤʃɛ
vocative	trûșe ˈtrɤʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	trușk trɤʃk	troșeris ˈtrɔʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	troșes ˈtrɔʃɛs
dative	troșa ˈtrɔʃa	troșerín ˈtrɔʃɛriːn
accusative	trușt trɤʃt	troșerid ˈtrɔʃɛrid
instrumental	troșúr ˈtrɔʃuːr	troșeríe ˈtrɔʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian trușș, back-formed from trușans, from Old Radestrian trŭšænss, from Proto-Radic *trıšænhs, from Proto-Hirdic *trəc̱ǽnṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼr̥c-ǽnt-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼarc- (to grind, to crush).

tryektverbtransitive17/08/2026

triekt

NPST.1S tryeke PST.1S trýcei PRESPART tryecivú PSPART trýkúl

to shatter, to smash

nonfinite forms
infinitive	tryekt triekt
connegative	tryekta ˈtriekta
supine	tryektúr ˈtriektuːr
participle	present	adjectival	tryeciș ˈtrietsiʃ
adverbial	tryecivú ˈtrietsivuː
past	adjectival	trýkúș ˈtriːkuːʃ
adverbial	trýkúl ˈtriːkuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		tryeka ˈtrieka	tryekúș ˈtriekuːʃ		tryekuoș ˈtriekuoʃ		tryekovú ˈtriekɔvuː
indicative	non-past	tryeke ˈtriekɛ	tryekș triekʃ	tryek triek	tryekuos ˈtriekuos	tryekuote ˈtriekuotɛ	tryekú ˈtriekuː
past	trýcei ˈtriːtsei	trýcen ˈtriːtsɛn	trýceș ˈtriːtsɛʃ	trýce ˈtriːtsɛ	trýcuos ˈtriːtsuos	trýcuote ˈtriːtsuotɛ	trýcú ˈtriːtsuː
subjunctive	non-past	tryekai ˈtriekai	tryeká ˈtriekaː	tryekaș ˈtriekaʃ	tryeka ˈtrieka	tryekavuos ˈtriekavuos	tryekavuote ˈtriekavuotɛ	tryekavú ˈtriekavuː
past	trýcai ˈtriːtsai	trýcain ˈtriːtsain	trýcaiș ˈtriːtsaiʃ	trýcai ˈtriːtsai	trýcavuos ˈtriːtsavuos	trýcavuote ˈtriːtsavuotɛ	trýcavú ˈtriːtsavuː
optative	non-past	tryekúe ˈtriekuːɛ	tryekova ˈtriekɔva	tryekúș ˈtriekuːʃ	tryekú ˈtriekuː	tryekovuos ˈtriekɔvuos	tryekovuote ˈtriekɔvuotɛ	tryekovú ˈtriekɔvuː
past	trýcevei ˈtriːtsɛvei	trýceven ˈtriːtsɛvɛn	trýceveș ˈtriːtsɛvɛʃ	trýceve ˈtriːtsɛvɛ	trýcevuos ˈtriːtsɛvuos	trýcevuote ˈtriːtsɛvuotɛ	trýcevú ˈtriːtsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	tryekriè ˈtriekri.ɛ	tryekrin ˈtriekrin	tryekriș ˈtriekriʃ	tryekri ˈtriekri	tryekúris ˈtriekuːris	tryekúrite ˈtriekuːritɛ	tryekúri ˈtriekuːri
past	trýceriè ˈtriːtsɛri.ɛ	trýcerin ˈtriːtsɛrin	trýceriș ˈtriːtsɛriʃ	trýceri ˈtriːtsɛri	trýcúris ˈtriːtsuːris	trýcúrite ˈtriːtsuːritɛ	trýcúri ˈtriːtsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	tryekariè ˈtriekari.ɛ	tryekarin ˈtriekarin	tryekariș ˈtriekariʃ	tryekari ˈtriekari	tryekavúris ˈtriekavuːris	tryekavúrite ˈtriekavuːritɛ	tryekavúri ˈtriekavuːri
past	trýcairiè ˈtriːtsairi.ɛ	trýcairin ˈtriːtsairin	trýcairiș ˈtriːtsairiʃ	trýcairi ˈtriːtsairi	trýcavúris ˈtriːtsavuːris	trýcavúrite ˈtriːtsavuːritɛ	trýcavúri ˈtriːtsavuːri
optative	non-past	tryekúriè ˈtriekuːri.ɛ	tryekúrin ˈtriekuːrin	tryekúriș ˈtriekuːriʃ	tryekúri ˈtriekuːri	tryekovúris ˈtriekɔvuːris	tryekovúrite ˈtriekɔvuːritɛ	tryekovúri ˈtriekɔvuːri
past	trýceveriè ˈtriːtsɛvɛri.ɛ	trýceverin ˈtriːtsɛvɛrin	trýceveriș ˈtriːtsɛvɛriʃ	trýceveri ˈtriːtsɛvɛri	trýcevúris ˈtriːtsɛvuːris	trýcevúrite ˈtriːtsɛvuːritɛ	trýcevúri ˈtriːtsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	tryekruot ˈtriekruot
connegative	tryekruota ˈtriekruota
supine	tryekruotúr ˈtriekruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	tryestruviș ˈtriestruviʃ
adverbial	tryestruvivú ˈtriestruvivuː
past	adjectival	trýkuokș ˈtriːkuokʃ
adverbial	trýkúk ˈtriːkuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		tryekrúa ˈtriekruːa	tryekruvúș ˈtriekruvuːʃ		tryekruvuoș ˈtriekruvuoʃ		tryekruvovú ˈtriekruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	tryekrúe ˈtriekruːɛ	tryekruva ˈtriekruva	tryekrúș ˈtriekruːʃ	tryekrú ˈtriekruː	tryekruvuos ˈtriekruvuos	tryekruvuote ˈtriekruvuotɛ	tryekruvú ˈtriekruvuː
past	tryestruvei ˈtriestruvei	tryestruven ˈtriestruvɛn	tryestruveș ˈtriestruvɛʃ	tryestruve ˈtriestruvɛ	tryestruvuos ˈtriestruvuos	tryestruvuote ˈtriestruvuotɛ	tryestruvú ˈtriestruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	tryekruvai ˈtriekruvai	tryekruvá ˈtriekruvaː	tryekruvaș ˈtriekruvaʃ	tryekruva ˈtriekruva	tryekruvavuos ˈtriekruvavuos	tryekruvavuote ˈtriekruvavuotɛ	tryekruvavú ˈtriekruvavuː
past	tryestruvai ˈtriestruvai	tryestruvain ˈtriestruvain	tryestruvaiș ˈtriestruvaiʃ	tryestruvai ˈtriestruvai	tryestruvavuos ˈtriestruvavuos	tryestruvavuote ˈtriestruvavuotɛ	tryestruvavú ˈtriestruvavuː
optative	non-past	tryekruvúe ˈtriekruvuːɛ	tryekruvova ˈtriekruvɔva	tryekruvúș ˈtriekruvuːʃ	tryekruvú ˈtriekruvuː	tryekruvovuos ˈtriekruvɔvuos	tryekruvovuote ˈtriekruvɔvuotɛ	tryekruvovú ˈtriekruvɔvuː
past	tryestruvevei ˈtriestruvɛvei	tryestruveven ˈtriestruvɛvɛn	tryestruveveș ˈtriestruvɛvɛʃ	tryestruveve ˈtriestruvɛvɛ	tryestruvevuos ˈtriestruvɛvuos	tryestruvevuote ˈtriestruvɛvuotɛ	tryestruvevú ˈtriestruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	tryekrúriè ˈtriekruːri.ɛ	tryekrúrin ˈtriekruːrin	tryekrúriș ˈtriekruːriʃ	tryekrúri ˈtriekruːri	tryekruvúris ˈtriekruvuːris	tryekruvúrite ˈtriekruvuːritɛ	tryekruvúri ˈtriekruvuːri
past	tryestruveriè ˈtriestruvɛri.ɛ	tryestruverin ˈtriestruvɛrin	tryestruveriș ˈtriestruvɛriʃ	tryestruveri ˈtriestruvɛri	tryestruvúris ˈtriestruvuːris	tryestruvúrite ˈtriestruvuːritɛ	tryestruvúri ˈtriestruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	tryekruvariè ˈtriekruvari.ɛ	tryekruvarin ˈtriekruvarin	tryekruvariș ˈtriekruvariʃ	tryekruvari ˈtriekruvari	tryekruvavúris ˈtriekruvavuːris	tryekruvavúrite ˈtriekruvavuːritɛ	tryekruvavúri ˈtriekruvavuːri
past	tryestruvairiè ˈtriestruvairi.ɛ	tryestruvairin ˈtriestruvairin	tryestruvairiș ˈtriestruvairiʃ	tryestruvairi ˈtriestruvairi	tryestruvavúris ˈtriestruvavuːris	tryestruvavúrite ˈtriestruvavuːritɛ	tryestruvavúri ˈtriestruvavuːri
optative	non-past	tryekruvúriè ˈtriekruvuːri.ɛ	tryekruvúrin ˈtriekruvuːrin	tryekruvúriș ˈtriekruvuːriʃ	tryekruvúri ˈtriekruvuːri	tryekruvovúris ˈtriekruvɔvuːris	tryekruvovúrite ˈtriekruvɔvuːritɛ	tryekruvovúri ˈtriekruvɔvuːri
past	tryestruveveriè ˈtriestruvɛvɛri.ɛ	tryestruveverin ˈtriestruvɛvɛrin	tryestruveveriș ˈtriestruvɛvɛriʃ	tryestruveveri ˈtriestruvɛvɛri	tryestruvevúris ˈtriestruvɛvuːris	tryestruvevúrite ˈtriestruvɛvuːritɛ	tryestruvevúri ˈtriestruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian trýkt, from Old Radestrian trȳktt, from Proto-Radic *tȳrkht (to break violently), from Proto-Hirdic *tȳrk-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼywrkʼ- (to break).

tryesnouninanimatecountable17/08/2026

tries

GEN.SG tryeg NOM.PL tryege ADJ trỷș

Variant: -trøs (in compounds)

berry

	singular	plural
nominative	tryes tries	tryege ˈtrieɡɛ
vocative	tryese ˈtriesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	tryeg trieɡ	trỷris ˈtriːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	trỷs triːːs
dative	trýga ˈtriːɡa	trỷrín ˈtriːːriːn
accusative	tryed tried	trỷrid ˈtriːːrid
instrumental	trýgúr ˈtriːɡuːr	trỷríe ˈtriːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian trýss, -trøss, from Old Radestrian trȳǧre, from Proto-Radic *twīrhir, *-twirhir, from Proto-Hirdic *twíḡirp̄is, from Proto-Laenkean *tʼwi<gir>p-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼwip- (to pinch, to squeeze).

tșíșadjectivecomparable17/08/2026

tʃiːʃ

COMP tșeuobș ADV tșỉ

Variants: kșíș, tíș (dialectal)

tired

degree	form
positive	tșíș tʃiːʃ
comparative	tșeuobș tʃɛˈuopʃ
superlative	tșeúvaș tʃɛˈuːvaʃ
excessive	tșeâbyș ˈtʃɛ.ɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
tșíș tʃiːʃ	tșíșe ˈtʃiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
tșíșa ˈtʃiːʃa	tșíșa’ ˈtʃiːʃa	tșíșag ˈtʃiːʃaɡ	tșíșai ˈtʃiːʃai	tșíșei, tșíși (colloquial) ˈtʃiːʃei ˈtʃiːʃi	tșíșu ˈtʃiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	tșieșe ˈtʃieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	tșieșk tʃieʃk	tșíșesk ˈtʃiːʃɛsk	tșíșeris ˈtʃiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	tșíșes ˈtʃiːʃɛs
dative	tșíșa ˈtʃiːʃa	tșíșen ˈtʃiːʃɛn	tșíșerín ˈtʃiːʃɛriːn
accusative	tșieșt tʃieʃt	tșíșest ˈtʃiːʃɛst	tșíșerid ˈtʃiːʃɛrid
instrumental	tșíșúr ˈtʃiːʃuːr	tșíșevúr ˈtʃiːʃɛvuːr	tșíșeríe ˈtʃiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian thjíș, from Old Radestrian thīšjer, from Proto-Radic *thēr, *thīšjir (tired), from Proto-Hirdic *təhéḡis (active), from Proto-Laenkean *tʼaʔ-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼaʔ- (to kick).

túlișadjectivecomparable17/08/2026

ˈtuːliʃ

COMP túvuobș ADV túlí

round

degree	form
positive	túliș ˈtuːliʃ
comparative	túvuobș ˈtuːvuopʃ
superlative	túvúvaș ˈtuːvuːvaʃ
excessive	túvâbyș ˈtuːvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
túliș ˈtuːliʃ	túlișe ˈtuːliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
túlișa ˈtuːliʃa	túlișa’ ˈtuːliʃa	túlișag ˈtuːliʃaɡ	túlișai ˈtuːliʃai	túlișei, túliși (colloquial) ˈtuːliʃei ˈtuːliʃi	túlișu ˈtuːliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	túlișe ˈtuːliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	túlișk ˈtuːliʃk	túlișesk ˈtuːliʃɛsk	túlișeris ˈtuːliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	túlișes ˈtuːliʃɛs
dative	túlișa ˈtuːliʃa	túlișen ˈtuːliʃɛn	túlișerín ˈtuːliʃɛriːn
accusative	túlișt ˈtuːliʃt	túlișest ˈtuːliʃɛst	túlișerid ˈtuːliʃɛrid
instrumental	túlișúr ˈtuːliʃuːr	túlișevúr ˈtuːliʃɛvuːr	túlișeríe ˈtuːliʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian tóliș, from Old Radestrian tōlišjer, from Proto-Radic *twǫls, *twǫlišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *twɤ̄́ləs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tʼwajl- (to lean, to bend).

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