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sjavaķeșier· prefix22/06/2026

ʃaˌvatʃɛʃier- ʃaˌvatʃɛʃɛr-

Variant: sjavaķ’șier· (colloquial)

forms the numbers 21–29; twenty-

From Proto-Radic *šælatīšu hêri (on twenty), equivalent to sjavate + er.

sjavair·, ljesterjeșier·, aocerjeșier·, úcerjeșier·, nesterjeșier·, ljá[[ķ>cj]]erjeșier·, driecerjeșier·, fvesterjeșier·

sjavate numeralplurale tantum02/07/2026

ˈʃavatɛ

ADJ ateșaliș

twenty (20)

Coordinate forms: ateșele- (prefix), ateșelíș (ordinal)

	binary plural
nominative	sjavate ˈʃavatɛ
vocative
genitive	sjavatis ˈʃavatis
dative	sjavatín ˈʃavatiːn
accusative	sjavatid ˈʃavatid
instrumental	sjavatíe ˈʃavatiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șavatre, from Old Radestrian šælatre, from Proto-Radic *šælatir, equivalent to the old dual of sjaus (ten).

sjaus, ljeste, aoce, uoce, neste, ljá[[ķ>cj]]e, driece, fveste

sje preposition+ dative09/08/2026

ʃɛ

1.spatial denotes position in an established place of daily life; at, round

sje Þýljenja at/round Thylen’s

uș u þvaen at the doctor’s

2.temporal with, upon, to, in the event of

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
uș [[a>ă]]^△ ɤʃ a	uș [[a>ă]]’^△ ɤʃ a	uș [[a>ă]]g^△ ɤʃ aɡ	uș [[a>ă]]i^△ ɤʃ ai	uș i^△ ɤʃ i	uș u^△ ɤʃ u

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
dative	venșe ˈvɛnʃɛ	ranșe ˈranʃɛ	vânșe ˈvɤnʃɛ	vanșe ˈvanʃɛ	dzmenșe ˈdzmɛnʃɛ	dzanșe ˈdzanʃɛ	sjánșe ˈʃaːnʃɛ	vjenșe ˈvjɛnʃɛ	vainșe ˈvainʃɛ	dzinșe ˈdzinʃɛ	dzjenșe ˈdʒɛnʃɛ
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
dative	SG	bjáșe ˈbjaːʃɛ	binșe ˈbinʃɛ	kauș kauʃ	okauș ˈɔkauʃ	báșe ˈbaːʃɛ	bunșe ˈbɤnʃɛ	bjáșe-vá ˈbjaːʃɛvaː	binșe-vá ˈbinʃɛvaː	váșe ˈvaːʃɛ	uvauș ˈuvauʃ
PL	bjainșe ˈbjainʃɛ	bjenșe ˈbjɛnʃɛ	tenșe ˈtɛnʃɛ	otenșe ɔˈtɛnʃɛ	baunșe ˈbaunʃɛ	bønșe ˈbœnʃɛ	bjainșe-vá ˈbjainʃɛvaː	bjenșe-vá ˈbjɛnʃɛvaː

From Middle Radestrian uși, și, from Old Radestrian ŭši, from Proto-Radic *ıši, from Proto-Hirdic *ɯ́c̱i, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔɯci, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔɯc (to).

sje- prefix05/10/2026

ˈʃɛ-

at, onto, by-

See sje. Unrelated to se-.

sjele- prefix08/07/2026

ˈʃɛlɛ-

Variant: s (symbol)

ten-, deca-

Coordinate forms: sjaus (cardinal), sjie· (ordinal prefix)

From Middle Radestrian șile-, from Old Radestrian šile-, from Proto-Radic *šile-, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjleḡ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjl̥-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjæl- (ten).

ase-, ate-, lire-, ae-, oe-, nare-, lie-, drege-, fore-

sjelíș adjectiveuncomparable08/07/2026

ˈʃɛliːʃ

Homophones: hjelíș

ADV sjelỉ

tenth (10th)

Coordinate forms: sjaus (cardinal), sjie· (ordinal prefix)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
sjelíș ˈʃɛliːʃ	sjelíșe ʃɛˈliːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
sjelíș[[a>ă]] ʃɛˈliːʃa	sjelíș[[a>ă]]’ ʃɛˈliːʃa	sjelíș[[a>ă]]g ʃɛˈliːʃaɡ	sjelíș[[a>ă]]i ʃɛˈliːʃai	sjelíșei, sjelíși (colloquial) ʃɛˈliːʃei ʃɛˈliːʃi	sjelíșu ʃɛˈliːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	sjeljeșe ˈʃɛjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjeljeșk ˈʃɛjɛʃk	sjelíșesk ʃɛˈliːʃɛsk	sjelíșeris ʃɛˈliːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjelíșes ʃɛˈliːʃɛs
dative	sjelíșa ʃɛˈliːʃa	sjelíșen ʃɛˈliːʃɛn	sjelíșerín ʃɛˈliːʃɛriːn
accusative	sjeljeșt ˈʃɛjɛʃt	sjelíșest ʃɛˈliːʃɛst	sjelíșerid ʃɛˈliːʃɛrid
instrumental	sjelíșúr ʃɛˈliːʃuːr	sjelíșevúr ʃɛˈliːʃɛvuːr	sjelíșeríe ʃɛˈliːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șilíș, from Old Radestrian šilīšjer, from Proto-Radic *šilēr, *šilīšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵjléḡis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjl̥-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kjæl- (ten).

heliș, atíș, liríș, aíș, vjeiș, naríș, lỉș¹, dreíș, foríș

sjelt verbtransitive20/06/2026

ʃɛlt

NPST.1S sjelge PST.1S sjelei PRESPART sjelivú PSPART sjevúl

to know (factually)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjelt ʃɛlt
connegative	sjelta ˈʃɛlta
supine	sjeltúr ˈʃɛltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjeliș ˈʃɛliʃ
adverbial	sjelivú ˈʃɛlivuː
past	adjectival	sjevúș ˈʃɛvuːʃ
adverbial	sjevúl ˈʃɛvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjelga ˈʃɛlɡa	sjelgúș ˈʃɛlɡuːʃ		sjelguoș ˈʃɛlɡuoʃ		sjelgovú ˈʃɛlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjelge ˈʃɛlɡɛ	sjelș ʃɛlʃ	sjelg ʃɛlɡ	sjelguos ˈʃɛlɡuos	sjelguote ʃɛlˈɡuotɛ	sjelgú ˈʃɛlɡuː
past	sjelei ˈʃɛlei	sjelen ˈʃɛlɛn	sjeleș ˈʃɛlɛʃ	sjele ˈʃɛlɛ	sjeluos ˈʃɛluos	sjeluote ʃɛˈluotɛ	sjelú ˈʃɛluː
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgai ˈʃɛlɡai	sjelgá ˈʃɛlɡaː	sjelgaș ˈʃɛlɡaʃ	sjelga ˈʃɛlɡa	sjelgavuos ˈʃɛlɡavuos	sjelgavuote ˈʃɛlɡavuotɛ	sjelgavú ˈʃɛlɡavuː
past	sjelai ˈʃɛlai	sjelain ˈʃɛlain	sjelaiș ˈʃɛlaiʃ	sjelai ˈʃɛlai	sjelavuos ˈʃɛlavuos	sjelavuote ˈʃɛlavuotɛ	sjelavú ˈʃɛlavuː
optative	non-past	sjelgúe ʃɛlˈɡuːɛ	sjelgova ˈʃɛlɡɔva	sjelgúș ˈʃɛlɡuːʃ	sjelgú ˈʃɛlɡuː	sjelgovuos ˈʃɛlɡɔvuos	sjelgovuote ˈʃɛlɡɔvuotɛ	sjelgovú ˈʃɛlɡɔvuː
past	sjelevei ˈʃɛlɛvei	sjeleven ˈʃɛlɛvɛn	sjeleveș ˈʃɛlɛvɛʃ	sjeleve ˈʃɛlɛvɛ	sjelevuos ˈʃɛlɛvuos	sjelevuote ˈʃɛlɛvuotɛ	sjelevú ˈʃɛlɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjelgriè, sjeldriè (literary) ˈʃɛlɡri.ɛ ˈʃɛldri.ɛ	sjelgrin, sjeldrin (literary) ˈʃɛlɡrin ˈʃɛldrin	sjelgriș, sjeldriș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡriʃ ˈʃɛldriʃ	sjelgri, sjeldri (literary) ˈʃɛlɡri ˈʃɛldri	sjelgúris ʃɛlˈɡuːris	sjelgúrite ʃɛlˈɡuːritɛ	sjelgúri ʃɛlˈɡuːri
past	sjeleriè ʃɛˈlɛri.ɛ	sjelerin ˈʃɛlɛrin	sjeleriș ˈʃɛlɛriʃ	sjeleri ˈʃɛlɛri	sjelúris ʃɛˈluːris	sjelúrite ʃɛˈluːritɛ	sjelúri ʃɛˈluːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgariè ʃɛlˈɡari.ɛ	sjelgarin ˈʃɛlɡarin	sjelgariș ˈʃɛlɡariʃ	sjelgari ˈʃɛlɡari	sjelgavúris ˈʃɛlɡavuːris	sjelgavúrite ˈʃɛlɡavuːritɛ	sjelgavúri ˈʃɛlɡavuːri
past	sjelairiè ʃɛˈlairi.ɛ	sjelairin ʃɛˈlairin	sjelairiș ʃɛˈlairiʃ	sjelairi ʃɛˈlairi	sjelavúris ˈʃɛlavuːris	sjelavúrite ˈʃɛlavuːritɛ	sjelavúri ˈʃɛlavuːri
optative	non-past	sjelgúriè ʃɛlˈɡuːri.ɛ	sjelgúrin ʃɛlˈɡuːrin	sjelgúriș ʃɛlˈɡuːriʃ	sjelgúri ʃɛlˈɡuːri	sjelgovúris ˈʃɛlɡɔvuːris	sjelgovúrite ˈʃɛlɡɔvuːritɛ	sjelgovúri ˈʃɛlɡɔvuːri
past	sjeleveriè ʃɛˈlɛvɛri.ɛ	sjeleverin ʃɛˈlɛvɛrin	sjeleveriș ʃɛˈlɛvɛriʃ	sjeleveri ʃɛˈlɛvɛri	sjelevúris ˈʃɛlɛvuːris	sjelevúrite ˈʃɛlɛvuːritɛ	sjelevúri ˈʃɛlɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjeldruot ˈʃɛldruot
connegative	sjeldruota ʃɛlˈdruota
supine	sjeldruotúr ʃɛlˈdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjeldruviș ˈʃɛldruviʃ
adverbial	sjeldruvivú ʃɛlˈdruvivuː
past	adjectival	sjevuokș ʃɛˈvuokʃ
adverbial	sjevúk ˈʃɛvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjelgrúa, sjeldrúa (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːa ʃɛlˈdruːa	sjelgruvúș, sjeldruvúș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːʃ ˈʃɛldruvuːʃ		sjelgruvuoș, sjeldruvuoș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuoʃ ˈʃɛldruvuoʃ		sjelgruvovú, sjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuː ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjelgrúe, sjeldrúe (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːɛ ʃɛlˈdruːɛ	sjelgruva, sjeldruva (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruva ˈʃɛldruva	sjelgrúș, sjeldrúș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruːʃ ˈʃɛldruːʃ	sjelgrú, sjeldrú (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruː ˈʃɛldruː	sjelgruvuos, sjeldruvuos (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuos ˈʃɛldruvuos	sjelgruvuote, sjeldruvuote (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuotɛ ˈʃɛldruvuotɛ	sjelgruvú, sjeldruvú (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuː ˈʃɛldruvuː
past	sjeldruvei ˈʃɛldruvei	sjeldruven ˈʃɛldruvɛn	sjeldruveș ˈʃɛldruvɛʃ	sjeldruve ˈʃɛldruvɛ	sjeldruvuos ˈʃɛldruvuos	sjeldruvuote ˈʃɛldruvuotɛ	sjeldruvú ˈʃɛldruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgruvai, sjeldruvai (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvai ˈʃɛldruvai	sjelgruvá, sjeldruvá (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvaː ˈʃɛldruvaː	sjelgruvaș, sjeldruvaș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvaʃ ˈʃɛldruvaʃ	sjelgruva, sjeldruva (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruva ˈʃɛldruva	sjelgruvavuos, sjeldruvavuos (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuos ʃɛlˈdruvavuos	sjelgruvavuote, sjeldruvavuote (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuotɛ ʃɛlˈdruvavuotɛ	sjelgruvavú, sjeldruvavú (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuː ʃɛlˈdruvavuː
past	sjeldruvai ˈʃɛldruvai	sjeldruvain ˈʃɛldruvain	sjeldruvaiș ˈʃɛldruvaiʃ	sjeldruvai ˈʃɛldruvai	sjeldruvavuos ʃɛlˈdruvavuos	sjeldruvavuote ʃɛlˈdruvavuotɛ	sjeldruvavú ʃɛlˈdruvavuː
optative	non-past	sjelgruvúe, sjeldruvúe (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːɛ ˈʃɛldruvuːɛ	sjelgruvova, sjeldruvova (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔva ʃɛlˈdruvɔva	sjelgruvúș, sjeldruvúș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːʃ ˈʃɛldruvuːʃ	sjelgruvú, sjeldruvú (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuː ˈʃɛldruvuː	sjelgruvovuos, sjeldruvovuos (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuos ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuos	sjelgruvovuote, sjeldruvovuote (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuotɛ ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuotɛ	sjelgruvovú, sjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuː ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuː
past	sjeldruvevei ʃɛlˈdruvɛvei	sjeldruveven ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛn	sjeldruveveș ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛʃ	sjeldruveve ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛ	sjeldruvevuos ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuos	sjeldruvevuote ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuotɛ	sjeldruvevú ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjelgrúriè, sjeldrúriè (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːri.ɛ ʃɛlˈdruːri.ɛ	sjelgrúrin, sjeldrúrin (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːrin ʃɛlˈdruːrin	sjelgrúriș, sjeldrúriș (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːriʃ ʃɛlˈdruːriʃ	sjelgrúri, sjeldrúri (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruːri ʃɛlˈdruːri	sjelgruvúris, sjeldruvúris (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːris ˈʃɛldruvuːris	sjelgruvúrite, sjeldruvúrite (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːritɛ ˈʃɛldruvuːritɛ	sjelgruvúri, sjeldruvúri (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːri ˈʃɛldruvuːri
past	sjeldruveriè ʃɛlˈdruvɛri.ɛ	sjeldruverin ʃɛlˈdruvɛrin	sjeldruveriș ʃɛlˈdruvɛriʃ	sjeldruveri ʃɛlˈdruvɛri	sjeldruvúris ˈʃɛldruvuːris	sjeldruvúrite ˈʃɛldruvuːritɛ	sjeldruvúri ˈʃɛldruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjelgruvariè, sjeldruvariè (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvari.ɛ ʃɛlˈdruvari.ɛ	sjelgruvarin, sjeldruvarin (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvarin ʃɛlˈdruvarin	sjelgruvariș, sjeldruvariș (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvariʃ ʃɛlˈdruvariʃ	sjelgruvari, sjeldruvari (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvari ʃɛlˈdruvari	sjelgruvavúris, sjeldruvavúris (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuːris ʃɛlˈdruvavuːris	sjelgruvavúrite, sjeldruvavúrite (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuːritɛ ʃɛlˈdruvavuːritɛ	sjelgruvavúri, sjeldruvavúri (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvavuːri ʃɛlˈdruvavuːri
past	sjeldruvairiè ˈʃɛldruvairi.ɛ	sjeldruvairin ˈʃɛldruvairin	sjeldruvairiș ˈʃɛldruvairiʃ	sjeldruvairi ˈʃɛldruvairi	sjeldruvavúris ʃɛlˈdruvavuːris	sjeldruvavúrite ʃɛlˈdruvavuːritɛ	sjeldruvavúri ʃɛlˈdruvavuːri
optative	non-past	sjelgruvúriè, sjeldruvúriè (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːri.ɛ ˈʃɛldruvuːri.ɛ	sjelgruvúrin, sjeldruvúrin (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːrin ˈʃɛldruvuːrin	sjelgruvúriș, sjeldruvúriș (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːriʃ ˈʃɛldruvuːriʃ	sjelgruvúri, sjeldruvúri (literary) ˈʃɛlɡruvuːri ˈʃɛldruvuːri	sjelgruvovúris, sjeldruvovúris (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuːris ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuːris	sjelgruvovúrite, sjeldruvovúrite (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuːritɛ ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuːritɛ	sjelgruvovúri, sjeldruvovúri (literary) ʃɛlˈɡruvɔvuːri ʃɛlˈdruvɔvuːri
past	sjeldruveveriè ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛri.ɛ	sjeldruveverin ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛrin	sjeldruveveriș ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛriʃ	sjeldruveveri ʃɛlˈdruvɛvɛri	sjeldruvevúris ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuːris	sjeldruvevúrite ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuːritɛ	sjeldruvevúri ʃɛlˈdruvɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *šelht, from Proto-Hirdic *c̱el-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cel- (to know).

lvoat

sjelua nouninanimatecountable09/08/2026

ˈʃɛlu.a

GEN.SG sjelvusk NOM.PL sjelvore ADJ sjelvuș

time decade

	singular	plural
nominative	sjelua ˈʃɛlu.a	sjelvore ˈʃɛlvɔrɛ
vocative	sjelvose ˈʃɛlvɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjelvusk ˈʃɛlvɤsk	sjelvoris ˈʃɛlvɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjelvus ˈʃɛlvɤs
dative	sjelvun ˈʃɛlvɤn	sjelvorín ˈʃɛlvɔriːn
accusative	sjelvust ˈʃɛlvɤst	sjelvorid ˈʃɛlvɔrid
instrumental	sjelvovúr ˈʃɛlvɔvuːr	sjelvoríe ˈʃɛlvɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șilura, from Old Radestrian šilwor, from šæls (ten) + -wor (augmentative), equivalent to sjaus + -ua.

sjena nouninanimatecountable10/08/2026

ˈʃɛna

GEN.SG sjenisk NOM.PL sjenere ADJ sjeniș

letter

	singular	plural
nominative	sjena ˈʃɛna	sjenere ˈʃɛnɛrɛ
vocative	sjenese ˈʃɛnɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjenisk ˈʃɛnisk	sjeneris ˈʃɛnɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjenis ˈʃɛnis
dative	sjenen ˈʃɛnɛn	sjenerín ˈʃɛnɛriːn
accusative	sjenest ˈʃɛnɛst	sjenerid ˈʃɛnɛrid
instrumental	sjenevúr ˈʃɛnɛvuːr	sjeneríe ˈʃɛnɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șinnra, from Old Radestrian šinnra, from Proto-Radic *šinner, from Proto-Hirdic *c̱innés, from Proto-Laenkean *cin-né-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cajn- (to scratch).

sjereșa nouninanimatecountableoruncountable11/08/2026

ˈʃɛrɛʃa

GEN.SG sjereșesk NOM.PL sjereșere ADJ sjereșeș

speed

	singular	plural
nominative	sjereșa ˈʃɛrɛʃa	sjereșere ʃɛˈrɛʃɛrɛ
vocative	sjereșese ʃɛˈrɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjereșesk ˈʃɛrɛʃɛsk	sjereșeris ʃɛˈrɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjereșes ˈʃɛrɛʃɛs
dative	sjereșen ˈʃɛrɛʃɛn	sjereșerín ʃɛˈrɛʃɛriːn
accusative	sjereșest ˈʃɛrɛʃɛst	sjereșerid ʃɛˈrɛʃɛrid
instrumental	sjereșevúr ʃɛˈrɛʃɛvuːr	sjereșeríe ʃɛˈrɛʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șireșre, from Old Radestrian širešre, from Proto-Radic *širèšir, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯjiḏɛ́ḵjis, from Proto-Laenkean *tjid-ǽkje-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tjojd- (to fly).

sjerjelt verbtransitive11/08/2026

ˈʃɛrjɛlt

NPST.1S sjerjelge PST.1S sjerílei PRESPART sjerjelivú PSPART sjerívúl

to help

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjerjelt ˈʃɛrjɛlt
connegative	sjerjelta ʃɛˈrjɛlta
supine	sjerjeltúr ʃɛˈrjɛltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjerjeliș ˈʃɛrjɛliʃ
adverbial	sjerjelivú ʃɛˈrjɛlivuː
past	adjectival	sjerívúș ʃɛˈriːvuːʃ
adverbial	sjerívúl ʃɛˈriːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjerjelga ʃɛˈrjɛlɡa	sjerjelgúș ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːʃ		sjerjelguoș ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuoʃ		sjerjelgovú ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjerjelge ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɛ	sjerjelș ˈʃɛrjɛlʃ	sjerjelg ˈʃɛrjɛlɡ	sjerjelguos ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuos	sjerjelguote ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuotɛ	sjerjelgú ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuː
past	sjerílei ʃɛˈriːlei	sjerílen ʃɛˈriːlɛn	sjeríleș ʃɛˈriːlɛʃ	sjeríle ʃɛˈriːlɛ	sjeríluos ʃɛˈriːluos	sjeríluote ʃɛˈriːluotɛ	sjerílú ʃɛˈriːluː
subjunctive	non-past	sjerjelgai ʃɛˈrjɛlɡai	sjerjelgá ʃɛˈrjɛlɡaː	sjerjelgaș ʃɛˈrjɛlɡaʃ	sjerjelga ʃɛˈrjɛlɡa	sjerjelgavuos ʃɛˈrjɛlɡavuos	sjerjelgavuote ʃɛˈrjɛlɡavuotɛ	sjerjelgavú ʃɛˈrjɛlɡavuː
past	sjerílai ʃɛˈriːlai	sjerílain ʃɛˈriːlain	sjerílaiș ʃɛˈriːlaiʃ	sjerílai ʃɛˈriːlai	sjerílavuos ʃɛˈriːlavuos	sjerílavuote ʃɛˈriːlavuotɛ	sjerílavú ʃɛˈriːlavuː
optative	non-past	sjerjelgúe ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːɛ	sjerjelgova ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔva	sjerjelgúș ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːʃ	sjerjelgú ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuː	sjerjelgovuos ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔvuos	sjerjelgovuote ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔvuotɛ	sjerjelgovú ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔvuː
past	sjerílevei ʃɛˈriːlɛvei	sjeríleven ʃɛˈriːlɛvɛn	sjeríleveș ʃɛˈriːlɛvɛʃ	sjeríleve ʃɛˈriːlɛvɛ	sjerílevuos ʃɛˈriːlɛvuos	sjerílevuote ʃɛˈriːlɛvuotɛ	sjerílevú ʃɛˈriːlɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjerjelgriè, sjerjeldriè (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡri.ɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldri.ɛ	sjerjelgrin, sjerjeldrin (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡrin ʃɛˈrjɛldrin	sjerjelgriș, sjerjeldriș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡriʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldriʃ	sjerjelgri, sjerjeldri (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡri ʃɛˈrjɛldri	sjerjelgúris ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːris	sjerjelgúrite ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːritɛ	sjerjelgúri ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːri
past	sjeríleriè ʃɛˈriːlɛri.ɛ	sjerílerin ʃɛˈriːlɛrin	sjeríleriș ʃɛˈriːlɛriʃ	sjeríleri ʃɛˈriːlɛri	sjerílúris ʃɛˈriːluːris	sjerílúrite ʃɛˈriːluːritɛ	sjerílúri ʃɛˈriːluːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjerjelgariè ʃɛˈrjɛlɡari.ɛ	sjerjelgarin ʃɛˈrjɛlɡarin	sjerjelgariș ʃɛˈrjɛlɡariʃ	sjerjelgari ʃɛˈrjɛlɡari	sjerjelgavúris ʃɛˈrjɛlɡavuːris	sjerjelgavúrite ʃɛˈrjɛlɡavuːritɛ	sjerjelgavúri ʃɛˈrjɛlɡavuːri
past	sjerílairiè ʃɛˈriːlairi.ɛ	sjerílairin ʃɛˈriːlairin	sjerílairiș ʃɛˈriːlairiʃ	sjerílairi ʃɛˈriːlairi	sjerílavúris ʃɛˈriːlavuːris	sjerílavúrite ʃɛˈriːlavuːritɛ	sjerílavúri ʃɛˈriːlavuːri
optative	non-past	sjerjelgúriè ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːri.ɛ	sjerjelgúrin ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːrin	sjerjelgúriș ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːriʃ	sjerjelgúri ʃɛˈrjɛlɡuːri	sjerjelgovúris ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔvuːris	sjerjelgovúrite ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔvuːritɛ	sjerjelgovúri ʃɛˈrjɛlɡɔvuːri
past	sjeríleveriè ʃɛˈriːlɛvɛri.ɛ	sjeríleverin ʃɛˈriːlɛvɛrin	sjeríleveriș ʃɛˈriːlɛvɛriʃ	sjeríleveri ʃɛˈriːlɛvɛri	sjerílevúris ʃɛˈriːlɛvuːris	sjerílevúrite ʃɛˈriːlɛvuːritɛ	sjerílevúri ʃɛˈriːlɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjerjeldruot ʃɛˈrjɛldruot
connegative	sjerjeldruota ʃɛˈrjɛldruota
supine	sjerjeldruotúr ʃɛˈrjɛldruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjerjeldruviș ʃɛˈrjɛldruviʃ
adverbial	sjerjeldruvivú ʃɛˈrjɛldruvivuː
past	adjectival	sjerívuokș ʃɛˈriːvuokʃ
adverbial	sjerívúk ʃɛˈriːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjerjelgrúa, sjerjeldrúa (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruːa ʃɛˈrjɛldruːa	sjerjelgruvúș, sjerjeldruvúș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːʃ		sjerjelgruvuoș, sjerjeldruvuoș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuoʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuoʃ		sjerjelgruvovú, sjerjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuː ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjerjelgrúe, sjerjeldrúe (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruːɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruːɛ	sjerjelgruva, sjerjeldruva (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruva ʃɛˈrjɛldruva	sjerjelgrúș, sjerjeldrúș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruːʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruːʃ	sjerjelgrú, sjerjeldrú (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruː ʃɛˈrjɛldruː	sjerjelgruvuos, sjerjeldruvuos (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuos ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuos	sjerjelgruvuote, sjerjeldruvuote (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuotɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuotɛ	sjerjelgruvú, sjerjeldruvú (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuː ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuː
past	sjerjeldruvei ʃɛˈrjɛldruvei	sjerjeldruven ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛn	sjerjeldruveș ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛʃ	sjerjeldruve ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛ	sjerjeldruvuos ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuos	sjerjeldruvuote ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuotɛ	sjerjeldruvú ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjerjelgruvai, sjerjeldruvai (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvai ʃɛˈrjɛldruvai	sjerjelgruvá, sjerjeldruvá (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvaː ʃɛˈrjɛldruvaː	sjerjelgruvaș, sjerjeldruvaș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvaʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvaʃ	sjerjelgruva, sjerjeldruva (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruva ʃɛˈrjɛldruva	sjerjelgruvavuos, sjerjeldruvavuos (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvavuos ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuos	sjerjelgruvavuote, sjerjeldruvavuote (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvavuotɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuotɛ	sjerjelgruvavú, sjerjeldruvavú (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvavuː ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuː
past	sjerjeldruvai ʃɛˈrjɛldruvai	sjerjeldruvain ʃɛˈrjɛldruvain	sjerjeldruvaiș ʃɛˈrjɛldruvaiʃ	sjerjeldruvai ʃɛˈrjɛldruvai	sjerjeldruvavuos ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuos	sjerjeldruvavuote ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuotɛ	sjerjeldruvavú ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuː
optative	non-past	sjerjelgruvúe, sjerjeldruvúe (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːɛ	sjerjelgruvova, sjerjeldruvova (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔva ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔva	sjerjelgruvúș, sjerjeldruvúș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːʃ	sjerjelgruvú, sjerjeldruvú (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuː ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuː	sjerjelgruvovuos, sjerjeldruvovuos (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuos ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔvuos	sjerjelgruvovuote, sjerjeldruvovuote (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuotɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔvuotɛ	sjerjelgruvovú, sjerjeldruvovú (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuː ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔvuː
past	sjerjeldruvevei ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvei	sjerjeldruveven ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvɛn	sjerjeldruveveș ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvɛʃ	sjerjeldruveve ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvɛ	sjerjeldruvevuos ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvuos	sjerjeldruvevuote ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvuotɛ	sjerjeldruvevú ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjerjelgrúriè, sjerjeldrúriè (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruːri.ɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruːri.ɛ	sjerjelgrúrin, sjerjeldrúrin (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruːrin ʃɛˈrjɛldruːrin	sjerjelgrúriș, sjerjeldrúriș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruːriʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruːriʃ	sjerjelgrúri, sjerjeldrúri (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruːri ʃɛˈrjɛldruːri	sjerjelgruvúris, sjerjeldruvúris (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːris ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːris	sjerjelgruvúrite, sjerjeldruvúrite (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːritɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːritɛ	sjerjelgruvúri, sjerjeldruvúri (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːri
past	sjerjeldruveriè ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛri.ɛ	sjerjeldruverin ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛrin	sjerjeldruveriș ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛriʃ	sjerjeldruveri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛri	sjerjeldruvúris ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːris	sjerjeldruvúrite ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːritɛ	sjerjeldruvúri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjerjelgruvariè, sjerjeldruvariè (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvari.ɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvari.ɛ	sjerjelgruvarin, sjerjeldruvarin (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvarin ʃɛˈrjɛldruvarin	sjerjelgruvariș, sjerjeldruvariș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvariʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvariʃ	sjerjelgruvari, sjerjeldruvari (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvari ʃɛˈrjɛldruvari	sjerjelgruvavúris, sjerjeldruvavúris (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvavuːris ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuːris	sjerjelgruvavúrite, sjerjeldruvavúrite (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvavuːritɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuːritɛ	sjerjelgruvavúri, sjerjeldruvavúri (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvavuːri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuːri
past	sjerjeldruvairiè ʃɛˈrjɛldruvairi.ɛ	sjerjeldruvairin ʃɛˈrjɛldruvairin	sjerjeldruvairiș ʃɛˈrjɛldruvairiʃ	sjerjeldruvairi ʃɛˈrjɛldruvairi	sjerjeldruvavúris ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuːris	sjerjeldruvavúrite ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuːritɛ	sjerjeldruvavúri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvavuːri
optative	non-past	sjerjelgruvúriè, sjerjeldruvúriè (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːri.ɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːri.ɛ	sjerjelgruvúrin, sjerjeldruvúrin (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːrin ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːrin	sjerjelgruvúriș, sjerjeldruvúriș (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːriʃ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːriʃ	sjerjelgruvúri, sjerjeldruvúri (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvuːri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvuːri	sjerjelgruvovúris, sjerjeldruvovúris (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuːris ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔvuːris	sjerjelgruvovúrite, sjerjeldruvovúrite (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuːritɛ ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔvuːritɛ	sjerjelgruvovúri, sjerjeldruvovúri (literary) ʃɛˈrjɛlɡruvɔvuːri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɔvuːri
past	sjerjeldruveveriè ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvɛri.ɛ	sjerjeldruveverin ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvɛrin	sjerjeldruveveriș ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvɛriʃ	sjerjeldruveveri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvɛri	sjerjeldruvevúris ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvuːris	sjerjeldruvevúrite ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvuːritɛ	sjerjeldruvevúri ʃɛˈrjɛldruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian șerílt, from Old Radestrian šeðīltt, from Proto-Radic *šeðīlht, from Proto-Hirdic *c̱édhīl-, from Proto-Laenkean *ce<dʱeb>l-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cel- (to know).

sjernotuozs nouninanimateuncountableorcountable05/10/2026

ˈʃɛrnɔtuoz

GEN.SG sjernotuozg NOM.PL sjernotuoze ADJ sjernotúziș

presence

Antonym: irarnotuozs

	singular	plural
nominative	sjernotuozs ˈʃɛrnɔtuoz	sjernotuoze ˈʃɛrnɔtuozɛ
vocative	sjernotuozse ˈʃɛrnɔtuozɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjernotuozg ˈʃɛrnɔtuozɡ	sjernotúziris ˈʃɛrnɔtuːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjernotúzis ˈʃɛrnɔtuːzis
dative	sjernotúza ˈʃɛrnɔtuːza	sjernotúzirín ˈʃɛrnɔtuːziriːn
accusative	sjernotuozd ˈʃɛrnɔtuozd	sjernotúzirid ˈʃɛrnɔtuːzirid
instrumental	sjernotúzúr ˈʃɛrnɔtuːzuːr	sjernotúziríe ˈʃɛrnɔtuːziriːɛ

sjevat (to be present) + -uozs

sjervalt verbintransitive05/10/2026

ˈʃɛrvalt

NPST.1S sjervalge PST.1S sjervalei PRESPART sjervalivú PSPART sjervavúl

to land (of a bird or plane)

Antonym: irarvalt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjervalt ˈʃɛrvalt
connegative	sjervalta ʃɛrˈvalta
supine	sjervaltúr ʃɛrˈvaltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjervaliș ˈʃɛrvaliʃ
adverbial	sjervalivú ʃɛrˈvalivuː
past	adjectival	sjervavúș ˈʃɛrvavuːʃ
adverbial	sjervavúl ˈʃɛrvavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjervalga ʃɛrˈvalɡa	sjervalgúș ʃɛrˈvalɡuːʃ		sjervalguoș ʃɛrˈvalɡuoʃ		sjervalgovú ʃɛrˈvalɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjervalge ʃɛrˈvalɡɛ	sjervalș ˈʃɛrvalʃ	sjervalg ˈʃɛrvalɡ	sjervalguos ʃɛrˈvalɡuos	sjervalguote ʃɛrˈvalɡuotɛ	sjervalgú ʃɛrˈvalɡuː
past	sjervalei ˈʃɛrvalei	sjervalen ˈʃɛrvalɛn	sjervaleș ˈʃɛrvalɛʃ	sjervale ˈʃɛrvalɛ	sjervaluos ˈʃɛrvaluos	sjervaluote ˈʃɛrvaluotɛ	sjervalú ˈʃɛrvaluː
subjunctive	non-past	sjervalgai ʃɛrˈvalɡai	sjervalgá ʃɛrˈvalɡaː	sjervalgaș ʃɛrˈvalɡaʃ	sjervalga ʃɛrˈvalɡa	sjervalgavuos ʃɛrˈvalɡavuos	sjervalgavuote ʃɛrˈvalɡavuotɛ	sjervalgavú ʃɛrˈvalɡavuː
past	sjervalai ˈʃɛrvalai	sjervalain ˈʃɛrvalain	sjervalaiș ˈʃɛrvalaiʃ	sjervalai ˈʃɛrvalai	sjervalavuos ʃɛrˈvalavuos	sjervalavuote ʃɛrˈvalavuotɛ	sjervalavú ʃɛrˈvalavuː
optative	non-past	sjervalgúe ʃɛrˈvalɡuːɛ	sjervalgova ʃɛrˈvalɡɔva	sjervalgúș ʃɛrˈvalɡuːʃ	sjervalgú ʃɛrˈvalɡuː	sjervalgovuos ʃɛrˈvalɡɔvuos	sjervalgovuote ʃɛrˈvalɡɔvuotɛ	sjervalgovú ʃɛrˈvalɡɔvuː
past	sjervalevei ʃɛrˈvalɛvei	sjervaleven ʃɛrˈvalɛvɛn	sjervaleveș ʃɛrˈvalɛvɛʃ	sjervaleve ʃɛrˈvalɛvɛ	sjervalevuos ʃɛrˈvalɛvuos	sjervalevuote ʃɛrˈvalɛvuotɛ	sjervalevú ʃɛrˈvalɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjervalgriè, sjervaldriè (literary) ʃɛrˈvalɡri.ɛ ʃɛrˈvaldri.ɛ	sjervalgrin, sjervaldrin (literary) ʃɛrˈvalɡrin ʃɛrˈvaldrin	sjervalgriș, sjervaldriș (literary) ʃɛrˈvalɡriʃ ʃɛrˈvaldriʃ	sjervalgri, sjervaldri (literary) ʃɛrˈvalɡri ʃɛrˈvaldri	sjervalgúris ʃɛrˈvalɡuːris	sjervalgúrite ʃɛrˈvalɡuːritɛ	sjervalgúri ʃɛrˈvalɡuːri
past	sjervaleriè ʃɛrˈvalɛri.ɛ	sjervalerin ʃɛrˈvalɛrin	sjervaleriș ʃɛrˈvalɛriʃ	sjervaleri ʃɛrˈvalɛri	sjervalúris ˈʃɛrvaluːris	sjervalúrite ˈʃɛrvaluːritɛ	sjervalúri ˈʃɛrvaluːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjervalgariè ʃɛrˈvalɡari.ɛ	sjervalgarin ʃɛrˈvalɡarin	sjervalgariș ʃɛrˈvalɡariʃ	sjervalgari ʃɛrˈvalɡari	sjervalgavúris ʃɛrˈvalɡavuːris	sjervalgavúrite ʃɛrˈvalɡavuːritɛ	sjervalgavúri ʃɛrˈvalɡavuːri
past	sjervalairiè ˈʃɛrvalairi.ɛ	sjervalairin ˈʃɛrvalairin	sjervalairiș ˈʃɛrvalairiʃ	sjervalairi ˈʃɛrvalairi	sjervalavúris ʃɛrˈvalavuːris	sjervalavúrite ʃɛrˈvalavuːritɛ	sjervalavúri ʃɛrˈvalavuːri
optative	non-past	sjervalgúriè ʃɛrˈvalɡuːri.ɛ	sjervalgúrin ʃɛrˈvalɡuːrin	sjervalgúriș ʃɛrˈvalɡuːriʃ	sjervalgúri ʃɛrˈvalɡuːri	sjervalgovúris ʃɛrˈvalɡɔvuːris	sjervalgovúrite ʃɛrˈvalɡɔvuːritɛ	sjervalgovúri ʃɛrˈvalɡɔvuːri
past	sjervaleveriè ʃɛrˈvalɛvɛri.ɛ	sjervaleverin ʃɛrˈvalɛvɛrin	sjervaleveriș ʃɛrˈvalɛvɛriʃ	sjervaleveri ʃɛrˈvalɛvɛri	sjervalevúris ʃɛrˈvalɛvuːris	sjervalevúrite ʃɛrˈvalɛvuːritɛ	sjervalevúri ʃɛrˈvalɛvuːri

sje- (at) + rvalt (to stand)

sjervaus

sjervaus nouninanimatecountable05/10/2026

ˈʃɛrvaus

GEN.SG sjervavu DAT.SG sjervá, sjervava NOM.PL sjervoe ADJ sjervaviș

landing

Antonym: irarvaus

	singular	plural
nominative	sjervaus ˈʃɛrvaus	sjervoe ˈʃɛrvɔ.ɛ
vocative	sjervause ʃɛrˈvausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjervavu ˈʃɛrvavu	sjervaviris ʃɛrˈvaviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjervavis ˈʃɛrvavis
dative	sjervá, sjervava ˈʃɛrvaː ˈʃɛrvava	sjervavirín ʃɛrˈvaviriːn
accusative	sjervaud ˈʃɛrvaud	sjervavirid ʃɛrˈvavirid
instrumental	sjervavúr ˈʃɛrvavuːr	sjervaviríe ʃɛrˈvaviriːɛ

sje- (at) + rvaus² (stance)

sjervalt

sjeskus nounanimatecountable11/08/2026

ˈʃɛskɤs

GEN.SG sjeskovu NOM.PL sjeskui ADJ sjeskoviș

zoology fox

	singular	plural
nominative	sjeskus ˈʃɛskɤs	sjeskui ˈʃɛskɤi
vocative	sjeskuse ˈʃɛskusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjeskovu ˈʃɛskɔvu	sjeskviris ˈʃɛskfiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjeskvis ˈʃɛskfis
dative	sjeskva ˈʃɛskfa	sjeskvirín ˈʃɛskfiriːn
accusative	sjeskud ˈʃɛskɤd	sjeskvirid ˈʃɛskfirid
instrumental	sjeskvúr ˈʃɛskfuːr	sjeskviríe ˈʃɛskfiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian sískus, from Old Radestrian sûskŭls, from Proto-Radic *śîtkıls, from *śîtht (to follow) + *-kıls, equivalent to sjet + -kus.

sjet verbintransitive11/08/2026

ʃɛt

NPST.1S sjete PST.1S sísei PRESPART sjestivú PSPART sítúl

to follow

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjet ʃɛt
connegative	sjeta ˈʃɛta
supine	sjetúr ˈʃɛtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjestiș ˈʃɛstiʃ
adverbial	sjestivú ˈʃɛstivuː
past	adjectival	sítúș ˈsiːtuːʃ
adverbial	sítúl ˈsiːtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjeta ˈʃɛta	sjetúș ˈʃɛtuːʃ		sjetuoș ˈʃɛtuoʃ		sjetovú ˈʃɛtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjete ˈʃɛtɛ	sjetș ʃɛtʃ	sjet ʃɛt	sjetuos ˈʃɛtuos	sjetuote ʃɛˈtuotɛ	sjetú ˈʃɛtuː
past	sísei ˈsiːsei	sísen ˈsiːsɛn	síseș ˈsiːsɛʃ	síse ˈsiːsɛ	sísuos ˈsiːsuos	sísuote ˈsiːsuotɛ	sísú ˈsiːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjetai ˈʃɛtai	sjetá ˈʃɛtaː	sjetaș ˈʃɛtaʃ	sjeta ˈʃɛta	sjetavuos ˈʃɛtavuos	sjetavuote ˈʃɛtavuotɛ	sjetavú ˈʃɛtavuː
past	sísai ˈsiːsai	sísain ˈsiːsain	sísaiș ˈsiːsaiʃ	sísai ˈsiːsai	sísavuos ˈsiːsavuos	sísavuote ˈsiːsavuotɛ	sísavú ˈsiːsavuː
optative	non-past	sjetúe ʃɛˈtuːɛ	sjetova ˈʃɛtɔva	sjetúș ˈʃɛtuːʃ	sjetú ˈʃɛtuː	sjetovuos ˈʃɛtɔvuos	sjetovuote ˈʃɛtɔvuotɛ	sjetovú ˈʃɛtɔvuː
past	sísevei ˈsiːsɛvei	síseven ˈsiːsɛvɛn	síseveș ˈsiːsɛvɛʃ	síseve ˈsiːsɛvɛ	sísevuos ˈsiːsɛvuos	sísevuote ˈsiːsɛvuotɛ	sísevú ˈsiːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjetriè ˈʃɛtri.ɛ	sjetrin ˈʃɛtrin	sjetriș ˈʃɛtriʃ	sjetri ˈʃɛtri	sjetúris ʃɛˈtuːris	sjetúrite ʃɛˈtuːritɛ	sjetúri ʃɛˈtuːri
past	síseriè ˈsiːsɛri.ɛ	síserin ˈsiːsɛrin	síseriș ˈsiːsɛriʃ	síseri ˈsiːsɛri	sísúris ˈsiːsuːris	sísúrite ˈsiːsuːritɛ	sísúri ˈsiːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjetariè ʃɛˈtari.ɛ	sjetarin ˈʃɛtarin	sjetariș ˈʃɛtariʃ	sjetari ˈʃɛtari	sjetavúris ˈʃɛtavuːris	sjetavúrite ˈʃɛtavuːritɛ	sjetavúri ˈʃɛtavuːri
past	sísairiè ˈsiːsairi.ɛ	sísairin ˈsiːsairin	sísairiș ˈsiːsairiʃ	sísairi ˈsiːsairi	sísavúris ˈsiːsavuːris	sísavúrite ˈsiːsavuːritɛ	sísavúri ˈsiːsavuːri
optative	non-past	sjetúriè ʃɛˈtuːri.ɛ	sjetúrin ʃɛˈtuːrin	sjetúriș ʃɛˈtuːriʃ	sjetúri ʃɛˈtuːri	sjetovúris ˈʃɛtɔvuːris	sjetovúrite ˈʃɛtɔvuːritɛ	sjetovúri ˈʃɛtɔvuːri
past	síseveriè ˈsiːsɛvɛri.ɛ	síseverin ˈsiːsɛvɛrin	síseveriș ˈsiːsɛvɛriʃ	síseveri ˈsiːsɛvɛri	sísevúris ˈsiːsɛvuːris	sísevúrite ˈsiːsɛvuːritɛ	sísevúri ˈsiːsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian sítt, from Old Radestrian sûtt, from Proto-Radic *śîtht (to follow), from Proto-Hirdic *cjɯ̄t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼjɯjtʼ- (to chase).

sjevat verbintransitive05/10/2026

ˈʃɛvat

NPST.1S sjevage NPST.3S sjevaș PST.1S sjernosei PRESPART sjernastivú PSPART sjernatúl

1. to be present

Antonym: iravat

2. to report for duty

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjevat ˈʃɛvat
connegative	sjevata ˈʃɛvata
supine	sjevatúr ˈʃɛvatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjernastiș^△ ʃɛrˈnastiʃ
adverbial	sjernastivú^△ ʃɛrˈnastivuː
past	adjectival	sjernatúș^△ ˈʃɛrnatuːʃ
adverbial	sjernatúl^△ ˈʃɛrnatuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjevaga ˈʃɛvaɡa	sjevagúș ˈʃɛvaɡuːʃ		sjevaguoș ˈʃɛvaɡuoʃ		sjevagovú ʃɛˈvaɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjevage ˈʃɛvaɡɛ	sjevaș ˈʃɛvaʃ	sjevag ˈʃɛvaɡ	sjevaguos ˈʃɛvaɡuos	sjevaguote ˈʃɛvaɡuotɛ	sjevagú ˈʃɛvaɡuː
past	sjernosei^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsei	sjernosen^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsɛn	sjernoseș^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsɛʃ	sjernose^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsɛ	sjernosuos^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsuos	sjernosuote^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsuotɛ	sjernosú^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjevagai ˈʃɛvaɡai	sjevagá ˈʃɛvaɡaː	sjevagaș ˈʃɛvaɡaʃ	sjevaga ˈʃɛvaɡa	sjevagavuos ʃɛˈvaɡavuos	sjevagavuote ʃɛˈvaɡavuotɛ	sjevagavú ʃɛˈvaɡavuː
past	sjernosai^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsai	sjernosain^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsain	sjernosaiș^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsaiʃ	sjernosai^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsai	sjernosavuos^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsavuos	sjernosavuote^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsavuotɛ	sjernosavú^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsavuː
optative	non-past	sjevagúe ˈʃɛvaɡuːɛ	sjevagova ʃɛˈvaɡɔva	sjevagúș ˈʃɛvaɡuːʃ	sjevagú ˈʃɛvaɡuː	sjevagovuos ʃɛˈvaɡɔvuos	sjevagovuote ʃɛˈvaɡɔvuotɛ	sjevagovú ʃɛˈvaɡɔvuː
past	sjernosevei^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvei	sjernoseven^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvɛn	sjernoseveș^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvɛʃ	sjernoseve^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvɛ	sjernosevuos^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvuos	sjernosevuote^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvuotɛ	sjernosevú^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjevariè^△ ʃɛˈvari.ɛ	sjevarin^△ ˈʃɛvarin	sjevariș^△ ˈʃɛvariʃ	sjevari^△ ˈʃɛvari	sjevagúris ˈʃɛvaɡuːris	sjevagúrite ˈʃɛvaɡuːritɛ	sjevagúri ˈʃɛvaɡuːri
past	sjernoseriè^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛri.ɛ	sjernoserin^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛrin	sjernoseriș^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛriʃ	sjernoseri^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛri	sjernosúris^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsuːris	sjernosúrite^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsuːritɛ	sjernosúri^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjevagariè ʃɛˈvaɡari.ɛ	sjevagarin ʃɛˈvaɡarin	sjevagariș ʃɛˈvaɡariʃ	sjevagari ʃɛˈvaɡari	sjevagavúris ʃɛˈvaɡavuːris	sjevagavúrite ʃɛˈvaɡavuːritɛ	sjevagavúri ʃɛˈvaɡavuːri
past	sjernosairiè^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsairi.ɛ	sjernosairin^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsairin	sjernosairiș^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsairiʃ	sjernosairi^△ ˈʃɛrnɔsairi	sjernosavúris^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsavuːris	sjernosavúrite^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsavuːritɛ	sjernosavúri^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsavuːri
optative	non-past	sjevagúriè ˈʃɛvaɡuːri.ɛ	sjevagúrin ˈʃɛvaɡuːrin	sjevagúriș ˈʃɛvaɡuːriʃ	sjevagúri ˈʃɛvaɡuːri	sjevagovúris ʃɛˈvaɡɔvuːris	sjevagovúrite ʃɛˈvaɡɔvuːritɛ	sjevagovúri ʃɛˈvaɡɔvuːri
past	sjernoseveriè^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvɛri.ɛ	sjernoseverin^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvɛrin	sjernoseveriș^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvɛriʃ	sjernoseveri^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvɛri	sjernosevúris^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvuːris	sjernosevúrite^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvuːritɛ	sjernosevúri^△ ʃɛrˈnɔsɛvuːri

sje- (at) + vat (to be)

sjíciș adjectivecomparable11/08/2026

ˈʃiːtsiʃ

COMP sjíkuobș ADV sjící

deep

degree	form
positive	sjíciș ˈʃiːtsiʃ
comparative	sjíkuobș ˈʃiːkuopʃ
superlative	sjíkúvaș ˈʃiːkuːvaʃ
excessive	sjíkâbyș ˈʃiːkɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
sjíciș ˈʃiːtsiʃ	sjícișe ˈʃiːtsiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
sjíciș[[a>ă]] ˈʃiːtsiʃa	sjíciș[[a>ă]]’ ˈʃiːtsiʃa	sjíciș[[a>ă]]g ˈʃiːtsiʃaɡ	sjíciș[[a>ă]]i ˈʃiːtsiʃai	sjícișei, sjíciși (colloquial) ˈʃiːtsiʃei ˈʃiːtsiʃi	sjícișu ˈʃiːtsiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	sjícișe ˈʃiːtsiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjícișk ˈʃiːtsiʃk	sjícișesk ˈʃiːtsiʃɛsk	sjícișeris ˈʃiːtsiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjícișes ˈʃiːtsiʃɛs
dative	sjícișa ˈʃiːtsiʃa	sjícișen ˈʃiːtsiʃɛn	sjícișerín ˈʃiːtsiʃɛriːn
accusative	sjícișt ˈʃiːtsiʃt	sjícișest ˈʃiːtsiʃɛst	sjícișerid ˈʃiːtsiʃɛrid
instrumental	sjícișúr ˈʃiːtsiʃuːr	sjícișevúr ˈʃiːtsiʃɛvuːr	sjícișeríe ˈʃiːtsiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șíciș, with sporadic loss of l, from Old Radestrian šjûlcišjer, from Proto-Radic *šjǫlks, *šjîlcišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *c̱jɤ̄́lkus, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)cjojlkʼ- (deep).

sjiedt verbintransitive11/08/2026

ʃiet

NPST.1S sjiete PST.1S sjíei PRESPART sjiezdivú PSPART sjídúl

1. to hurry, to be in a rush

2. to be fast (of a clock)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	sjiedt ʃiet
connegative	sjiedta ˈʃietta
supine	sjiedtúr ˈʃiettuːr
participle	present	adjectival	sjiezdiș ˈʃiezdiʃ
adverbial	sjiezdivú ˈʃiezdivuː
past	adjectival	sjídúș ˈʃiːduːʃ
adverbial	sjídúl ˈʃiːduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		sjieta ˈʃieta	sjítúș ˈʃiːtuːʃ		sjítuoș ˈʃiːtuoʃ		sjítovú ˈʃiːtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	sjiete ˈʃietɛ	sjíta ˈʃiːta	sjietș ʃietʃ	sjít ʃiːt	sjítuos ˈʃiːtuos	sjítuote ˈʃiːtuotɛ	sjítú ˈʃiːtuː
past	sjíei ˈʃiːei	sjíen ˈʃiːɛn	sjíeș ˈʃiːɛʃ	sjíe ˈʃiːɛ	sjíjuos ˈʃiːuos	sjíjuote ˈʃiːuotɛ	sjíjú ˈʃiːuː
subjunctive	non-past	sjítai ˈʃiːtai	sjítá ˈʃiːtaː	sjítaș ˈʃiːtaʃ	sjíta ˈʃiːta	sjítavuos ˈʃiːtavuos	sjítavuote ˈʃiːtavuotɛ	sjítavú ˈʃiːtavuː
past	sjíjai ˈʃiːai	sjíjain ˈʃiːain	sjíjaiș ˈʃiːaiʃ	sjíjai ˈʃiːai	sjíjavuos ˈʃiːavuos	sjíjavuote ˈʃiːavuotɛ	sjíjavú ˈʃiːavuː
optative	non-past	sjítúe ˈʃiːtuːɛ	sjítova ˈʃiːtɔva	sjítúș ˈʃiːtuːʃ	sjítú ˈʃiːtuː	sjítovuos ˈʃiːtɔvuos	sjítovuote ˈʃiːtɔvuotɛ	sjítovú ˈʃiːtɔvuː
past	sjíevei ˈʃiːɛvei	sjíeven ˈʃiːɛvɛn	sjíeveș ˈʃiːɛvɛʃ	sjíeve ˈʃiːɛvɛ	sjíevuos ˈʃiːɛvuos	sjíevuote ˈʃiːɛvuotɛ	sjíevú ˈʃiːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	sjietriè ˈʃietri.ɛ	sjietrin ˈʃietrin	sjietriș ˈʃietriʃ	sjietri ˈʃietri	sjítúris ˈʃiːtuːris	sjítúrite ˈʃiːtuːritɛ	sjítúri ˈʃiːtuːri
past	sjíeriè ˈʃiːɛri.ɛ	sjíerin ˈʃiːɛrin	sjíeriș ˈʃiːɛriʃ	sjíeri ˈʃiːɛri	sjíjúris ˈʃiːuːris	sjíjúrite ˈʃiːuːritɛ	sjíjúri ˈʃiːuːri
subjunctive	non-past	sjítariè ˈʃiːtari.ɛ	sjítarin ˈʃiːtarin	sjítariș ˈʃiːtariʃ	sjítari ˈʃiːtari	sjítavúris ˈʃiːtavuːris	sjítavúrite ˈʃiːtavuːritɛ	sjítavúri ˈʃiːtavuːri
past	sjíjairiè ˈʃiːairi.ɛ	sjíjairin ˈʃiːairin	sjíjairiș ˈʃiːairiʃ	sjíjairi ˈʃiːairi	sjíjavúris ˈʃiːavuːris	sjíjavúrite ˈʃiːavuːritɛ	sjíjavúri ˈʃiːavuːri
optative	non-past	sjítúriè ˈʃiːtuːri.ɛ	sjítúrin ˈʃiːtuːrin	sjítúriș ˈʃiːtuːriʃ	sjítúri ˈʃiːtuːri	sjítovúris ˈʃiːtɔvuːris	sjítovúrite ˈʃiːtɔvuːritɛ	sjítovúri ˈʃiːtɔvuːri
past	sjíeveriè ˈʃiːɛvɛri.ɛ	sjíeverin ˈʃiːɛvɛrin	sjíeveriș ˈʃiːɛvɛriʃ	sjíeveri ˈʃiːɛvɛri	sjíevúris ˈʃiːɛvuːris	sjíevúrite ˈʃiːɛvuːritɛ	sjíevúri ˈʃiːɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian șétt, from Old Radestrian šǫdtt, from Proto-Radic *šǫdht, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯjɤ̄ḏ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tjojd- (to fly).

sjiedzs nouninanimatecountable12/08/2026

ʃiedz

GEN.SG sjiezg DAT.SG sjiedza NOM.PL sjiedze ADJ sjiedziș

1.feather

2.quill

	singular	plural
nominative	sjiedzs ʃiedz	sjiedze ˈʃiedzɛ
vocative	sjiedzse ˈʃiedzɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	sjiezg ʃiezɡ	sjiedziris ˈʃiedziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	sjiedzis ˈʃiedzis
dative	sjiedza ˈʃiedza	sjiedzirín ˈʃiedziriːn
accusative	sjiezd ʃiezd	sjiedzirid ˈʃiedzirid
instrumental	sjiedzúr ˈʃiedzuːr	sjiedziríe ˈʃiedziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian șé[[dz>d°z]]z, from Old Radestrian šǫdþro, from Proto-Radic *šǫdþur, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯjɤ̄́ḏthus, from Proto-Laenkean *tjojd-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tjojd- (to fly).

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