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raznievs nounanimatecountable03/08/2026

ˈrazniefs

GEN.SG raznívu NOM.PL raznieve ADJ razníviș

zoology seal

	singular	plural
nominative	raznievs ˈrazniefs	raznieve razˈnievɛ
vocative	raznievse razˈniefsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raznívu razˈniːvu	razníviris razˈniːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	raznívis razˈniːvis
dative	razníva razˈniːva	raznívirín razˈniːviriːn
accusative	raznievd ˈraznievd	raznívirid razˈniːvirid
instrumental	raznívúr razˈniːvuːr	razníviríe razˈniːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian raznévs, from rads (water) + névs (dog), equivalent to rads + njøs.

razudt verb20/06/2026

ˈrazɤt

NPST.1S razûte NPST.3P razotú PST.1S razoei PRESPART razuzdivú PSPART razodúl

dialectal synonym of razvdt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razudt ˈrazɤt
connegative	razudta ˈrazɤtta
supine	razudtúr ˈrazɤttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razuzdiș ˈrazɤzdiʃ
adverbial	razuzdivú raˈzɤzdivuː
past	adjectival	razodúș ˈrazɔduːʃ
adverbial	razodúl ˈrazɔduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		razûta ˈrazɤta	razotúș ˈrazɔtuːʃ		razotuoș ˈrazɔtuoʃ		razotovú raˈzɔtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	razûte ˈrazɤtɛ	razota ˈrazɔta	razutș ˈrazɤtʃ	razut ˈrazɤt	razotuos ˈrazɔtuos	razotuote ˈrazɔtuotɛ	razotú ˈrazɔtuː
past	razoei ˈrazɔ.ei	razoen ˈrazɔ.ɛn	razoeș ˈrazɔ.ɛʃ	razoe ˈrazɔ.ɛ	razojuos ˈrazɔjuos	razojuote ˈrazɔjuotɛ	razojú ˈrazɔjuː
subjunctive	non-past	razotai ˈrazɔtai	razotá ˈrazɔtaː	razotaș ˈrazɔtaʃ	razota ˈrazɔta	razotavuos raˈzɔtavuos	razotavuote raˈzɔtavuotɛ	razotavú raˈzɔtavuː
past	razojai ˈrazɔjai	razojain ˈrazɔjain	razojaiș ˈrazɔjaiʃ	razojai ˈrazɔjai	razojavuos raˈzɔjavuos	razojavuote raˈzɔjavuotɛ	razojavú raˈzɔjavuː
optative	non-past	razotúe ˈrazɔtuːɛ	razotova raˈzɔtɔva	razotúș ˈrazɔtuːʃ	razotú ˈrazɔtuː	razotovuos raˈzɔtɔvuos	razotovuote raˈzɔtɔvuotɛ	razotovú raˈzɔtɔvuː
past	razoevei raˈzɔ.ɛvei	razoeven raˈzɔ.ɛvɛn	razoeveș raˈzɔ.ɛvɛʃ	razoeve raˈzɔ.ɛvɛ	razoevuos raˈzɔ.ɛvuos	razoevuote raˈzɔ.ɛvuotɛ	razoevú raˈzɔ.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	razutriè raˈzɤtri.ɛ	razutrin ˈrazɤtrin	razutriș ˈrazɤtriʃ	razutri ˈrazɤtri	razotúris ˈrazɔtuːris	razotúrite ˈrazɔtuːritɛ	razotúri ˈrazɔtuːri
past	razoeriè raˈzɔ.ɛri.ɛ	razoerin raˈzɔ.ɛrin	razoeriș raˈzɔ.ɛriʃ	razoeri raˈzɔ.ɛri	razojúris ˈrazɔjuːris	razojúrite ˈrazɔjuːritɛ	razojúri ˈrazɔjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	razotariè raˈzɔtari.ɛ	razotarin raˈzɔtarin	razotariș raˈzɔtariʃ	razotari raˈzɔtari	razotavúris raˈzɔtavuːris	razotavúrite raˈzɔtavuːritɛ	razotavúri raˈzɔtavuːri
past	razojairiè ˈrazɔjairi.ɛ	razojairin ˈrazɔjairin	razojairiș ˈrazɔjairiʃ	razojairi ˈrazɔjairi	razojavúris raˈzɔjavuːris	razojavúrite raˈzɔjavuːritɛ	razojavúri raˈzɔjavuːri
optative	non-past	razotúriè ˈrazɔtuːri.ɛ	razotúrin ˈrazɔtuːrin	razotúriș ˈrazɔtuːriʃ	razotúri ˈrazɔtuːri	razotovúris raˈzɔtɔvuːris	razotovúrite raˈzɔtɔvuːritɛ	razotovúri raˈzɔtɔvuːri
past	razoeveriè raˈzɔ.ɛvɛri.ɛ	razoeverin raˈzɔ.ɛvɛrin	razoeveriș raˈzɔ.ɛvɛriʃ	razoeveri raˈzɔ.ɛvɛri	razoevúris raˈzɔ.ɛvuːris	razoevúrite raˈzɔ.ɛvuːritɛ	razoevúri raˈzɔ.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razudruot ˈrazɤdruot
connegative	razudruota raˈzɤdruota
supine	razudruotúr raˈzɤdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razuzdruviș raˈzɤzdruviʃ
adverbial	razuzdruvivú raˈzɤzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	razoduokș ˈrazɔduokʃ
adverbial	razodúk ˈrazɔduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		razutrúa raˈzɤtruːa	razutruvúș raˈzɤtruvuːʃ		razutruvuoș raˈzɤtruvuoʃ		razutruvovú raˈzɤtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	razutrúe raˈzɤtruːɛ	razutruva raˈzɤtruva	razutrúș ˈrazɤtruːʃ	razutrú ˈrazɤtruː	razutruvuos raˈzɤtruvuos	razutruvuote raˈzɤtruvuotɛ	razutruvú raˈzɤtruvuː
past	razujruvei raˈzɤiruvei	razujruven raˈzɤiruvɛn	razujruveș raˈzɤiruvɛʃ	razujruve raˈzɤiruvɛ	razujruvuos raˈzɤiruvuos	razujruvuote raˈzɤiruvuotɛ	razujruvú raˈzɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	razutruvai raˈzɤtruvai	razutruvá raˈzɤtruvaː	razutruvaș raˈzɤtruvaʃ	razutruva raˈzɤtruva	razutruvavuos raˈzɤtruvavuos	razutruvavuote raˈzɤtruvavuotɛ	razutruvavú raˈzɤtruvavuː
past	razujruvai raˈzɤiruvai	razujruvain raˈzɤiruvain	razujruvaiș raˈzɤiruvaiʃ	razujruvai raˈzɤiruvai	razujruvavuos raˈzɤiruvavuos	razujruvavuote raˈzɤiruvavuotɛ	razujruvavú raˈzɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	razutruvúe raˈzɤtruvuːɛ	razutruvova raˈzɤtruvɔva	razutruvúș raˈzɤtruvuːʃ	razutruvú raˈzɤtruvuː	razutruvovuos raˈzɤtruvɔvuos	razutruvovuote raˈzɤtruvɔvuotɛ	razutruvovú raˈzɤtruvɔvuː
past	razujruvevei raˈzɤiruvɛvei	razujruveven raˈzɤiruvɛvɛn	razujruveveș raˈzɤiruvɛvɛʃ	razujruveve raˈzɤiruvɛvɛ	razujruvevuos raˈzɤiruvɛvuos	razujruvevuote raˈzɤiruvɛvuotɛ	razujruvevú raˈzɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	razutrúriè raˈzɤtruːri.ɛ	razutrúrin raˈzɤtruːrin	razutrúriș raˈzɤtruːriʃ	razutrúri raˈzɤtruːri	razutruvúris raˈzɤtruvuːris	razutruvúrite raˈzɤtruvuːritɛ	razutruvúri raˈzɤtruvuːri
past	razujruveriè raˈzɤiruvɛri.ɛ	razujruverin raˈzɤiruvɛrin	razujruveriș raˈzɤiruvɛriʃ	razujruveri raˈzɤiruvɛri	razujruvúris raˈzɤiruvuːris	razujruvúrite raˈzɤiruvuːritɛ	razujruvúri raˈzɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	razutruvariè raˈzɤtruvari.ɛ	razutruvarin raˈzɤtruvarin	razutruvariș raˈzɤtruvariʃ	razutruvari raˈzɤtruvari	razutruvavúris raˈzɤtruvavuːris	razutruvavúrite raˈzɤtruvavuːritɛ	razutruvavúri raˈzɤtruvavuːri
past	razujruvairiè raˈzɤiruvairi.ɛ	razujruvairin raˈzɤiruvairin	razujruvairiș raˈzɤiruvairiʃ	razujruvairi raˈzɤiruvairi	razujruvavúris raˈzɤiruvavuːris	razujruvavúrite raˈzɤiruvavuːritɛ	razujruvavúri raˈzɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	razutruvúriè raˈzɤtruvuːri.ɛ	razutruvúrin raˈzɤtruvuːrin	razutruvúriș raˈzɤtruvuːriʃ	razutruvúri raˈzɤtruvuːri	razutruvovúris raˈzɤtruvɔvuːris	razutruvovúrite raˈzɤtruvɔvuːritɛ	razutruvovúri raˈzɤtruvɔvuːri
past	razujruveveriè raˈzɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	razujruveverin raˈzɤiruvɛvɛrin	razujruveveriș raˈzɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	razujruveveri raˈzɤiruvɛvɛri	razujruvevúris raˈzɤiruvɛvuːris	razujruvevúrite raˈzɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	razujruvevúri raˈzɤiruvɛvuːri

rezodír

razuzde nouninanimatecountable24/08/2026

ˈrazɤzdɛ

GEN.SG razuzdisk NOM.PL razuzdire ADJ razuzdiș

music instrument (musical instrument)

	singular	plural
nominative	razuzde ˈrazɤzdɛ	razuzdire raˈzɤzdirɛ
vocative	razuzdise raˈzɤzdisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	razuzdisk ˈrazɤzdisk	razuzdiris raˈzɤzdiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	razuzdis ˈrazɤzdis
dative	razuzdin ˈrazɤzdin	razuzdirín raˈzɤzdiriːn
accusative	razuzdist ˈrazɤzdist	razuzdirid raˈzɤzdirid
instrumental	razuzdivúr raˈzɤzdivuːr	razuzdiríe raˈzɤzdiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian razuzdre, a nominalisation of the present participle of razutt. See razvdt.

razvdír nounanimatecountable24/08/2026

ˈrazvdiːr ˈrazdiːr

GEN.SG razvdí NOM.PL razvdíre ADJ razvdíș

Variant: razodír (dialectal)

music musician (one who plays an instrument), instrumentalist

Synonym: rezodír (dated)

Used in contrast with the term orizír (vocalist).

	singular	plural
nominative	razvdír ˈrazvdiːr	razvdíre razvˈdiːrɛ
vocative	razvdíse razvˈdiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	razvdí ˈrazvdiː	razvdíris razvˈdiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	razvdies ˈrazvdies
dative	razvdea ˈrazvdæː	razvdírín razvˈdiːriːn
accusative	razvdíd ˈrazvdiːd	razvdírid razvˈdiːrid
instrumental	razvdeúr ˈrazvdɛ.uːr	razvdíríe razvˈdiːriːɛ

From razvdt + -ír. Doublet of rezodír (musician).

razvdt verbmusic24/08/2026

rasft rast

NPST.1S rasfte NPST.3P razeftú, rasftú PST.1S razevei, razvei PRESPART razvzdivú PSPART razvdúl

Variant: razudt (dialectal)

1.transitive

1. to play (music) (on instrument = + instrumental)

2.+ instrumental to play (an instrument) (instrument is indefinite)

Asvavúr gjøn rasft? Do you play the violin?

3. to play (audio) (on medium = + instrumental)

2.intransitive to play

1. to play music, to perform

2. to be on (of devices emitting audio)

Historically, razvdt has not included singing. Though some may use the verb to include singing, this is generally rejected by many. Compare the development of rezodír (musician), which nowadays does include vocalists.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razvdt rasft
connegative	razvdta ˈrasftta
supine	razvdtúr ˈrasfttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razvzdiș ˈrazvzdiʃ
adverbial	razvzdivú ˈrazvzdivuː
past	adjectival	razvdúș ˈrazvduːʃ
adverbial	razvdúl ˈrazvduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rasfta ˈrasfta	rasftúș ˈrasftuːʃ		razeftuoș, rasftuoș (colloquial) raˈzɛftuoʃ ˈrasftuoʃ		rasftovú ˈrasftɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rasfte ˈrasftɛ	rasftș rasftʃ	rasft rasft	razeftuos, rasftuos (colloquial) raˈzɛftuos ˈrasftuos	razeftuote, rasftuote (colloquial) raˈzɛftuotɛ rasfˈtuotɛ	razeftú, rasftú (colloquial) raˈzɛftuː ˈrasftuː
past	razevei, razvei (colloquial) ˈrazɛvei ˈrazvei	razeven, razven (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛn ˈrazvɛn	razeveș, razveș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛʃ ˈrazvɛʃ	razeve, razve (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛ ˈrazvɛ	razevuos, razvuos (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuos ˈrazvuos	razevuote, razvuote (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuotɛ razˈvuotɛ	razevú, razvú (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuː ˈrazvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rasftai ˈrasftai	rasftá ˈrasftaː	rasftaș ˈrasftaʃ	rasfta ˈrasfta	rasftavuos ˈrasftavuos	rasftavuote ˈrasftavuotɛ	rasftavú ˈrasftavuː
past	razevai, razvai (colloquial) ˈrazɛvai ˈrazvai	razevain, razvain (colloquial) ˈrazɛvain ˈrazvain	razevaiș, razvaiș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvaiʃ ˈrazvaiʃ	razevai, razvai (colloquial) ˈrazɛvai ˈrazvai	razevavuos raˈzɛvavuos	razevavuote raˈzɛvavuotɛ	razevavú raˈzɛvavuː
optative	non-past	rasftúe rasfˈtuːɛ	rasftova ˈrasftɔva	rasftúș ˈrasftuːʃ	rasftú ˈrasftuː	rasftovuos ˈrasftɔvuos	rasftovuote ˈrasftɔvuotɛ	rasftovú ˈrasftɔvuː
past	razevevei, razvevei (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvei ˈrazvɛvei	razeveven, razveven (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛn ˈrazvɛvɛn	razeveveș, razveveș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛʃ ˈrazvɛvɛʃ	razeveve, razveve (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛ ˈrazvɛvɛ	razevevuos, razvevuos (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuos ˈrazvɛvuos	razevevuote, razvevuote (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuotɛ ˈrazvɛvuotɛ	razevevú, razvevú (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuː ˈrazvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rasftriè ˈrasftri.ɛ	rasftrin ˈrasftrin	rasftriș ˈrasftriʃ	rasftri ˈrasftri	razeftúris, rasftúris (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːris rasfˈtuːris	razeftúrite, rasftúrite (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːritɛ rasfˈtuːritɛ	razeftúri, rasftúri (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːri rasfˈtuːri
past	razeveriè, razveriè (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvɛri.ɛ	razeverin, razverin (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛrin ˈrazvɛrin	razeveriș, razveriș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛriʃ ˈrazvɛriʃ	razeveri, razveri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛri ˈrazvɛri	razevúris, razvúris (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːris razˈvuːris	razevúrite, razvúrite (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːritɛ razˈvuːritɛ	razevúri, razvúri (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːri razˈvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rasftariè rasfˈtari.ɛ	rasftarin ˈrasftarin	rasftariș ˈrasftariʃ	rasftari ˈrasftari	rasftavúris ˈrasftavuːris	rasftavúrite ˈrasftavuːritɛ	rasftavúri ˈrasftavuːri
past	razevairiè, razvairiè (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairi.ɛ razˈvairi.ɛ	razevairin, razvairin (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairin razˈvairin	razevairiș, razvairiș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairiʃ razˈvairiʃ	razevairi, razvairi (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairi razˈvairi	razevavúris raˈzɛvavuːris	razevavúrite raˈzɛvavuːritɛ	razevavúri raˈzɛvavuːri
optative	non-past	rasftúriè rasfˈtuːri.ɛ	rasftúrin rasfˈtuːrin	rasftúriș rasfˈtuːriʃ	rasftúri rasfˈtuːri	rasftovúris ˈrasftɔvuːris	rasftovúrite ˈrasftɔvuːritɛ	rasftovúri ˈrasftɔvuːri
past	razeveveriè, razveveriè (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvɛvɛri.ɛ	razeveverin, razveverin (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛrin razˈvɛvɛrin	razeveveriș, razveveriș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛriʃ razˈvɛvɛriʃ	razeveveri, razveveri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛri razˈvɛvɛri	razevevúris, razvevúris (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːris ˈrazvɛvuːris	razevevúrite, razvevúrite (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːritɛ ˈrazvɛvuːritɛ	razevevúri, razvevúri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːri ˈrazvɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razvdruot ˈrazvdruot
connegative	razvdruota razvˈdruota
supine	razvdruotúr razvˈdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razvzdruviș ˈrazvzdruviʃ
adverbial	razvzdruvivú razvˈzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	razvduokș ˈrazvduokʃ
adverbial	razvdúk ˈrazvduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rasftrúa rasfˈtruːa	rasftruvúș ˈrasftruvuːʃ		rasftruvuoș ˈrasftruvuoʃ		rasftruvovú rasfˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rasftrúe rasfˈtruːɛ	rasftruva ˈrasftruva	rasftrúș ˈrasftruːʃ	rasftrú ˈrasftruː	rasftruvuos ˈrasftruvuos	rasftruvuote ˈrasftruvuotɛ	rasftruvú ˈrasftruvuː
past	razøruvei, razvruvei (colloquial) raˈzœruvei ˈrazvruvei	razøruven, razvruven (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛn ˈrazvruvɛn	razøruveș, razvruveș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛʃ ˈrazvruvɛʃ	razøruve, razvruve (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛ ˈrazvruvɛ	razøruvuos, razvruvuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvuos ˈrazvruvuos	razøruvuote, razvruvuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvuotɛ ˈrazvruvuotɛ	razøruvú, razvruvú (colloquial) raˈzœruvuː ˈrazvruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rasftruvai ˈrasftruvai	rasftruvá ˈrasftruvaː	rasftruvaș ˈrasftruvaʃ	rasftruva ˈrasftruva	rasftruvavuos rasfˈtruvavuos	rasftruvavuote rasfˈtruvavuotɛ	rasftruvavú rasfˈtruvavuː
past	razøruvai, razvruvai (colloquial) raˈzœruvai ˈrazvruvai	razøruvain, razvruvain (colloquial) raˈzœruvain ˈrazvruvain	razøruvaiș, razvruvaiș (colloquial) raˈzœruvaiʃ ˈrazvruvaiʃ	razøruvai, razvruvai (colloquial) raˈzœruvai ˈrazvruvai	razøruvavuos, razvruvavuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuos razˈvruvavuos	razøruvavuote, razvruvavuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuotɛ razˈvruvavuotɛ	razøruvavú, razvruvavú (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuː razˈvruvavuː
optative	non-past	rasftruvúe ˈrasftruvuːɛ	rasftruvova rasfˈtruvɔva	rasftruvúș ˈrasftruvuːʃ	rasftruvú ˈrasftruvuː	rasftruvovuos rasfˈtruvɔvuos	rasftruvovuote rasfˈtruvɔvuotɛ	rasftruvovú rasfˈtruvɔvuː
past	razøruvevei, razvruvevei (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvei razˈvruvɛvei	razøruveven, razvruveven (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛn razˈvruvɛvɛn	razøruveveș, razvruveveș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛʃ razˈvruvɛvɛʃ	razøruveve, razvruveve (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛ razˈvruvɛvɛ	razøruvevuos, razvruvevuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuos razˈvruvɛvuos	razøruvevuote, razvruvevuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuotɛ razˈvruvɛvuotɛ	razøruvevú, razvruvevú (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuː razˈvruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rasftrúriè rasfˈtruːri.ɛ	rasftrúrin rasfˈtruːrin	rasftrúriș rasfˈtruːriʃ	rasftrúri rasfˈtruːri	rasftruvúris ˈrasftruvuːris	rasftruvúrite ˈrasftruvuːritɛ	rasftruvúri ˈrasftruvuːri
past	razøruveriè, razvruveriè (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛri.ɛ razˈvruvɛri.ɛ	razøruverin, razvruverin (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛrin razˈvruvɛrin	razøruveriș, razvruveriș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛriʃ razˈvruvɛriʃ	razøruveri, razvruveri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛri razˈvruvɛri	razøruvúris, razvruvúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːris ˈrazvruvuːris	razøruvúrite, razvruvúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːritɛ ˈrazvruvuːritɛ	razøruvúri, razvruvúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːri ˈrazvruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rasftruvariè rasfˈtruvari.ɛ	rasftruvarin rasfˈtruvarin	rasftruvariș rasfˈtruvariʃ	rasftruvari rasfˈtruvari	rasftruvavúris rasfˈtruvavuːris	rasftruvavúrite rasfˈtruvavuːritɛ	rasftruvavúri rasfˈtruvavuːri
past	razøruvairiè, razvruvairiè (colloquial) raˈzœruvairi.ɛ ˈrazvruvairi.ɛ	razøruvairin, razvruvairin (colloquial) raˈzœruvairin ˈrazvruvairin	razøruvairiș, razvruvairiș (colloquial) raˈzœruvairiʃ ˈrazvruvairiʃ	razøruvairi, razvruvairi (colloquial) raˈzœruvairi ˈrazvruvairi	razøruvavúris, razvruvavúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːris razˈvruvavuːris	razøruvavúrite, razvruvavúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːritɛ razˈvruvavuːritɛ	razøruvavúri, razvruvavúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːri razˈvruvavuːri
optative	non-past	rasftruvúriè ˈrasftruvuːri.ɛ	rasftruvúrin ˈrasftruvuːrin	rasftruvúriș ˈrasftruvuːriʃ	rasftruvúri ˈrasftruvuːri	rasftruvovúris rasfˈtruvɔvuːris	rasftruvovúrite rasfˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	rasftruvovúri rasfˈtruvɔvuːri
past	razøruveveriè, razvruveveriè (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvruvɛvɛri.ɛ	razøruveverin, razvruveverin (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛrin razˈvruvɛvɛrin	razøruveveriș, razvruveveriș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛriʃ razˈvruvɛvɛriʃ	razøruveveri, razvruveveri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛri razˈvruvɛvɛri	razøruvevúris, razvruvevúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːris razˈvruvɛvuːris	razøruvevúrite, razvruvevúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːritɛ razˈvruvɛvuːritɛ	razøruvevúri, razvruvevúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːri razˈvruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian razutt, from Old Radestrian ræðvdtt, from Proto-Radic *ræðbdht, from Proto-Hirdic *sǽdhəḇɟ-, from Proto-Laenkean *sæ<dʱæb>ɟ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds). Stem levelled analogously with present stem rasft-.

rezodír

re pronounpersonal09/07/2026

rɛ

GEN.SG rask | rátú DAT.SG ran | rá POSS.SG lirș | liriș

informal second-person singular pronoun; you; your, yours (thou, thee; thy, thine)

Synonym: lește (formal)

	singular
short	long
nominative	re rɛ
genitive	rask rask	rátú ˈraːtuː
dative	ran ran	rá raː
accusative	rast rast	rátad ˈraːtad
instrumental	rábúr, rabúr (non-standard) ˈraːbuːr ˈrabuːr
possessive	lirș lirʃ	liriș ˈliriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
lirș lirʃ	lirșe ˈlirʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
lirș[[a>ă]] ˈlirʃa	lirș[[a>ă]]’ ˈlirʃa	lirș[[a>ă]]g ˈlirʃaɡ	lirș[[a>ă]]i ˈlirʃai	lirșei, lirși (colloquial) ˈlirʃei ˈlirʃi	lirșu ˈlirʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	lirișe ˈliriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lirișk ˈliriʃk	lirișesk ˈliriʃɛsk	lirișeris liˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lirișes ˈliriʃɛs
dative	lirișa ˈliriʃa	lirișen ˈliriʃɛn	lirișerín liˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	lirișt ˈliriʃt	lirișest ˈliriʃɛst	lirișerid liˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	lirișúr ˈliriʃuːr	lirișevúr liˈriʃɛvuːr	lirișeríe liˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian re (rá-), from Old Radestrian re (rā-), from Proto-Radic *re (rā-), from Proto-Hirdic *se (sa-), from Proto-Laenkean *seʔ, oblique *sn̥ʔ-.

ú, lește, vâs, vara¹, dzun, sted, dzate, sjáște, vír

re- prefix29/08/2026

ˈrɛ-

good, well, eu-

Antonym: hrâ-

Historically, re- has also been used to reinforce certain words with little to no effect on its semantics, usually with concepts already considered good, e.g. reșvát (to breathe), from earlier șvát with the same meaning.

From Middle Radestrian ri(n)-, from Old Radestrian ri(n)-, from Proto-Radic *ri (n), from Proto-Hirdic *ri(n)-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ri(n)-.

Reans proper nounanimatein-world06/08/2026

ræːns

GEN.SG Reang NOM.PL Reane

name Radestrian male given name; Rean

	singular	plural
nominative	Reans ræːns	Reane ˈræːnɛ
vocative	Reanse ˈræːnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Reang ræːŋɡ	Reaniris ˈræːniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Reanis ˈræːnis
dative	Reana ˈræːna	Reanirín ˈræːniriːn
accusative	Reand ræːnd	Reanirid ˈræːnirid
instrumental	Reanúr ˈræːnuːr	Reaniríe ˈræːniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian Rians, from Old Radestrian Riæns, from Proto-Radic *Rijæns, from Proto-Hirdic *sijǽnəs, from Proto-Laenkean *siɟ-ǽn-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds). Doublet of Rians.

rebis nounanimatecountable17/10/2026

ˈrɛbis

GEN.SG rebisk NOM.PL rebise ADJ rebisiș

enemy, foe

	singular	plural
nominative	rebis ˈrɛbis	rebise ˈrɛbisɛ
vocative	rebise ˈrɛbisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rebisk ˈrɛbisk	rebisiris rɛˈbisiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rebisis ˈrɛbisis
dative	rebisa ˈrɛbisa	rebisirín rɛˈbisiriːn
accusative	rebist ˈrɛbist	rebisirid rɛˈbisirid
instrumental	rebisúr ˈrɛbisuːr	rebisiríe rɛˈbisiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ribiss, biss, from Old Radestrian biþþre, from Proto-Radic *bihþir, from Proto-Hirdic *bíḵthis, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbik-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbik- (to damage, to harm).

redeat verbtransitive23/09/2026

ˈrɛdæːt

NPST.1S redei PST.1S redișei PRESPART redetivú PSPART redevúl

to benefit, to advantage, to favour (+ dative)

Antonym: hrâdeat

nonfinite forms
infinitive	redeat ˈrɛdæːt
connegative	redeata rɛˈdæːta
supine	redeatúr rɛˈdæːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	redetiș^△ ˈrɛdɛtiʃ
adverbial	redetivú^△ rɛˈdɛtivuː
past	adjectival	redevúș ˈrɛdɛvuːʃ
adverbial	redevúl ˈrɛdɛvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		redeà ˈrɛdɛ.a	redeúș ˈrɛdɛ.uːʃ		rediuoș ˈrɛdi.uoʃ		redeovú rɛˈdɛ.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	redei ˈrɛdei	redeaș ˈrɛdæːʃ	rede ˈrɛdɛ	rediuos ˈrɛdi.uos	rediuote ˈrɛdi.uotɛ	rediú ˈrɛdi.uː
past	redișei ˈrɛdiʃei	redișen ˈrɛdiʃɛn	redișeș ˈrɛdiʃɛʃ	redișe ˈrɛdiʃɛ	redișuos ˈrɛdiʃuos	redișuote ˈrɛdiʃuotɛ	redișú ˈrɛdiʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	redeai ˈrɛdɛ.ai	redeá ˈrɛdɛ.aː	redeàș ˈrɛdɛ.aʃ	redeà ˈrɛdɛ.a	redeàvuos rɛˈdɛ.avuos	redeàvuote rɛˈdɛ.avuotɛ	redeàvú rɛˈdɛ.avuː
past	redișai ˈrɛdiʃai	redișain ˈrɛdiʃain	redișaiș ˈrɛdiʃaiʃ	redișai ˈrɛdiʃai	redișavuos rɛˈdiʃavuos	redișavuote rɛˈdiʃavuotɛ	redișavú rɛˈdiʃavuː
optative	non-past	redeúe ˈrɛdɛ.uːɛ	redeova rɛˈdɛ.ɔva	redeúș ˈrɛdɛ.uːʃ	redeú ˈrɛdɛ.uː	redeovuos rɛˈdɛ.ɔvuos	redeovuote rɛˈdɛ.ɔvuotɛ	redeovú rɛˈdɛ.ɔvuː
past	redișevei rɛˈdiʃɛvei	redișeven rɛˈdiʃɛvɛn	redișeveș rɛˈdiʃɛvɛʃ	redișeve rɛˈdiʃɛvɛ	redișevuos rɛˈdiʃɛvuos	redișevuote rɛˈdiʃɛvuotɛ	redișevú rɛˈdiʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rederiè rɛˈdɛri.ɛ	rederin ˈrɛdɛrin	rederiș ˈrɛdɛriʃ	rederi ˈrɛdɛri	rediúris ˈrɛdi.uːris	rediúrite ˈrɛdi.uːritɛ	rediúri ˈrɛdi.uːri
past	redișeriè rɛˈdiʃɛri.ɛ	redișerin rɛˈdiʃɛrin	redișeriș rɛˈdiʃɛriʃ	redișeri rɛˈdiʃɛri	redișúris ˈrɛdiʃuːris	redișúrite ˈrɛdiʃuːritɛ	redișúri ˈrɛdiʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	redeàriè rɛˈdɛ.ari.ɛ	redeàrin rɛˈdɛ.arin	redeàriș rɛˈdɛ.ariʃ	redeàri rɛˈdɛ.ari	redeàvúris rɛˈdɛ.avuːris	redeàvúrite rɛˈdɛ.avuːritɛ	redeàvúri rɛˈdɛ.avuːri
past	redișairiè ˈrɛdiʃairi.ɛ	redișairin ˈrɛdiʃairin	redișairiș ˈrɛdiʃairiʃ	redișairi ˈrɛdiʃairi	redișavúris rɛˈdiʃavuːris	redișavúrite rɛˈdiʃavuːritɛ	redișavúri rɛˈdiʃavuːri
optative	non-past	redeúriè ˈrɛdɛ.uːri.ɛ	redeúrin ˈrɛdɛ.uːrin	redeúriș ˈrɛdɛ.uːriʃ	redeúri ˈrɛdɛ.uːri	redeovúris rɛˈdɛ.ɔvuːris	redeovúrite rɛˈdɛ.ɔvuːritɛ	redeovúri rɛˈdɛ.ɔvuːri
past	redișeveriè rɛˈdiʃɛvɛri.ɛ	redișeverin rɛˈdiʃɛvɛrin	redișeveriș rɛˈdiʃɛvɛriʃ	redișeveri rɛˈdiʃɛvɛri	redișevúris rɛˈdiʃɛvuːris	redișevúrite rɛˈdiʃɛvuːritɛ	redișevúri rɛˈdiʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	rederuot ˈrɛdɛruot
connegative	rederuota ˈrɛdɛruota
supine	rederuotúr ˈrɛdɛruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	redetruviș^△ rɛˈdɛtruviʃ
adverbial	redetruvivú^△ rɛˈdɛtruvivuː
past	adjectival	redevuokș ˈrɛdɛvuokʃ
adverbial	redevúk ˈrɛdɛvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rederúa ˈrɛdɛruːa	rederuvúș rɛˈdɛruvuːʃ		rederuvuoș rɛˈdɛruvuoʃ		rederuvovú rɛˈdɛruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rederúe ˈrɛdɛruːɛ	rederuva rɛˈdɛruva	rederúș ˈrɛdɛruːʃ	rederú ˈrɛdɛruː	rederuvuos rɛˈdɛruvuos	rederuvuote rɛˈdɛruvuotɛ	rederuvú rɛˈdɛruvuː
past	rediștruvei rɛˈdiʃtruvei	rediștruven rɛˈdiʃtruvɛn	rediștruveș rɛˈdiʃtruvɛʃ	rediștruve rɛˈdiʃtruvɛ	rediștruvuos rɛˈdiʃtruvuos	rediștruvuote rɛˈdiʃtruvuotɛ	rediștruvú rɛˈdiʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rederuvai rɛˈdɛruvai	rederuvá rɛˈdɛruvaː	rederuvaș rɛˈdɛruvaʃ	rederuva rɛˈdɛruva	rederuvavuos rɛˈdɛruvavuos	rederuvavuote rɛˈdɛruvavuotɛ	rederuvavú rɛˈdɛruvavuː
past	rediștruvai rɛˈdiʃtruvai	rediștruvain rɛˈdiʃtruvain	rediștruvaiș rɛˈdiʃtruvaiʃ	rediștruvai rɛˈdiʃtruvai	rediștruvavuos rɛˈdiʃtruvavuos	rediștruvavuote rɛˈdiʃtruvavuotɛ	rediștruvavú rɛˈdiʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	rederuvúe rɛˈdɛruvuːɛ	rederuvova rɛˈdɛruvɔva	rederuvúș rɛˈdɛruvuːʃ	rederuvú rɛˈdɛruvuː	rederuvovuos rɛˈdɛruvɔvuos	rederuvovuote rɛˈdɛruvɔvuotɛ	rederuvovú rɛˈdɛruvɔvuː
past	rediștruvevei rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvei	rediștruveven rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvɛn	rediștruveveș rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvɛʃ	rediștruveve rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvɛ	rediștruvevuos rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvuos	rediștruvevuote rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvuotɛ	rediștruvevú rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rederúriè ˈrɛdɛruːri.ɛ	rederúrin ˈrɛdɛruːrin	rederúriș ˈrɛdɛruːriʃ	rederúri ˈrɛdɛruːri	rederuvúris rɛˈdɛruvuːris	rederuvúrite rɛˈdɛruvuːritɛ	rederuvúri rɛˈdɛruvuːri
past	rediștruveriè rɛˈdiʃtruvɛri.ɛ	rediștruverin rɛˈdiʃtruvɛrin	rediștruveriș rɛˈdiʃtruvɛriʃ	rediștruveri rɛˈdiʃtruvɛri	rediștruvúris rɛˈdiʃtruvuːris	rediștruvúrite rɛˈdiʃtruvuːritɛ	rediștruvúri rɛˈdiʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rederuvariè rɛˈdɛruvari.ɛ	rederuvarin rɛˈdɛruvarin	rederuvariș rɛˈdɛruvariʃ	rederuvari rɛˈdɛruvari	rederuvavúris rɛˈdɛruvavuːris	rederuvavúrite rɛˈdɛruvavuːritɛ	rederuvavúri rɛˈdɛruvavuːri
past	rediștruvairiè rɛˈdiʃtruvairi.ɛ	rediștruvairin rɛˈdiʃtruvairin	rediștruvairiș rɛˈdiʃtruvairiʃ	rediștruvairi rɛˈdiʃtruvairi	rediștruvavúris rɛˈdiʃtruvavuːris	rediștruvavúrite rɛˈdiʃtruvavuːritɛ	rediștruvavúri rɛˈdiʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	rederuvúriè rɛˈdɛruvuːri.ɛ	rederuvúrin rɛˈdɛruvuːrin	rederuvúriș rɛˈdɛruvuːriʃ	rederuvúri rɛˈdɛruvuːri	rederuvovúris rɛˈdɛruvɔvuːris	rederuvovúrite rɛˈdɛruvɔvuːritɛ	rederuvovúri rɛˈdɛruvɔvuːri
past	rediștruveveriè rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	rediștruveverin rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvɛrin	rediștruveveriș rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	rediștruveveri rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvɛri	rediștruvevúris rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvuːris	rediștruvevúrite rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	rediștruvevúri rɛˈdiʃtruvɛvuːri

re- (well) + deat (to do)

redes

redes nouninanimatecountable23/09/2026

ˈrɛdɛs

GEN.SG redisk NOM.PL redese ADJ redisiș

1.advantage, benefit

Antonym: hrâdes

2.profit

	singular	plural
nominative	redes ˈrɛdɛs	redese ˈrɛdɛsɛ
vocative	redese ˈrɛdɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	redisk ˈrɛdisk	redesiris rɛˈdɛsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	redesis ˈrɛdɛsis
dative	redesa ˈrɛdɛsa	redesirín rɛˈdɛsiriːn
accusative	redest ˈrɛdɛst	redesirid rɛˈdɛsirid
instrumental	redesúr ˈrɛdɛsuːr	redesiríe rɛˈdɛsiriːɛ

re- (good) + des (fact)

redeat

redesevíș adjectivecomparable23/09/2026

rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃ

COMP hevúb redesevíș ADV redeseve

advantaged

Antonym: hrâdesevíș

degree	form
positive	redesevíș rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃ
comparative	hevúb redesevíș ˈhɛvuːb rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃ
superlative	hevúva redesevíș hɛˈvuːva rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe redesevíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
redesevíș rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃ	redesevíșe rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
redesevíș[[a>ă]] rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃa	redesevíș[[a>ă]]’ rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃa	redesevíș[[a>ă]]g rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃaɡ	redesevíș[[a>ă]]i rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃai	redesevíșei, redesevíși (colloquial) rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃei rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃi	redesevíșu rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	redesevjeșe rɛˈdɛsɛvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	redesevjeșk rɛˈdɛsɛvjɛʃk	redesevíșesk rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛsk	redesevíșeris rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	redesevíșes rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛs
dative	redesevíșa rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃa	redesevíșen rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛn	redesevíșerín rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛriːn
accusative	redesevjeșt rɛˈdɛsɛvjɛʃt	redesevíșest rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛst	redesevíșerid rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛrid
instrumental	redesevíșúr rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃuːr	redesevíșevúr rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛvuːr	redesevíșeríe rɛˈdɛsɛviːʃɛriːɛ

redes (advantage) + -evíș (-ed)

rediș adjectiveuncomparable04/10/2026

ˈrɛdiʃ

ADV redí

positive

Antonym: iradiș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
rediș ˈrɛdiʃ	redișe ˈrɛdiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
rediș[[a>ă]] ˈrɛdiʃa	rediș[[a>ă]]’ ˈrɛdiʃa	rediș[[a>ă]]g ˈrɛdiʃaɡ	rediș[[a>ă]]i ˈrɛdiʃai	redișei, rediși (colloquial) ˈrɛdiʃei ˈrɛdiʃi	redișu ˈrɛdiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	redișe ˈrɛdiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	redișk ˈrɛdiʃk	redișesk ˈrɛdiʃɛsk	redișeris rɛˈdiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	redișes ˈrɛdiʃɛs
dative	redișa ˈrɛdiʃa	redișen ˈrɛdiʃɛn	redișerín rɛˈdiʃɛriːn
accusative	redișt ˈrɛdiʃt	redișest ˈrɛdiʃɛst	redișerid rɛˈdiʃɛrid
instrumental	redișúr ˈrɛdiʃuːr	redișevúr rɛˈdiʃɛvuːr	redișeríe rɛˈdiʃɛriːɛ

From re- + -d- + -iș, perhaps modelled after adiș (additional).

-reds suffixnominal23/08/2026

-rɛdz

GEN.SG -rezg

settlement-naming suffix; -tree

	singular
nominative	-reds, -rede -rɛdz -rɛdɛ
vocative	-redse, -redise -rɛdzɛ -rɛdisɛ
genitive	-rezg -rɛzɡ
dative	-reda -rɛda
accusative	-rezd -rɛzd
instrumental	-redúr -rɛduːr

From Middle Radestrian -reds, -rede, from Old Radestrian -reds, from Proto-Radic *-hirds, from *hîrds (tree). Related to hrieds.

redvaruot verbintransitivedeponent05/10/2026

ˈrɛdvaruot

NPST.1S redvarúe PST.1S redvaruvei PRESPART redvaruvivú PSPART redvarúk

to be responsible, to be liable (for = ha¹ + accusative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	redvaruot ˈrɛdvaruot
connegative	redvaruota ˈrɛdvaruota
supine	redvaruotúr ˈrɛdvaruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	redvaruviș rɛdˈvaruviʃ
adverbial	redvaruvivú rɛdˈvaruvivuː
past	adjectival	redvaruokș ˈrɛdvaruokʃ
adverbial	redvarúk ˈrɛdvaruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		redvarúa ˈrɛdvaruːa	redvaruvúș rɛdˈvaruvuːʃ		redvaruvuoș rɛdˈvaruvuoʃ		redvaruvovú rɛdˈvaruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	redvarúe ˈrɛdvaruːɛ	redvaruva rɛdˈvaruva	redvarúș ˈrɛdvaruːʃ	redvarú ˈrɛdvaruː	redvaruvuos rɛdˈvaruvuos	redvaruvuote rɛdˈvaruvuotɛ	redvaruvú rɛdˈvaruvuː
past	redvaruvei rɛdˈvaruvei	redvaruven rɛdˈvaruvɛn	redvaruveș rɛdˈvaruvɛʃ	redvaruve rɛdˈvaruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	redvaruvai rɛdˈvaruvai	redvaruvá rɛdˈvaruvaː	redvaruvaș rɛdˈvaruvaʃ	redvaruva rɛdˈvaruva	redvaruvavuos rɛdˈvaruvavuos	redvaruvavuote rɛdˈvaruvavuotɛ	redvaruvavú rɛdˈvaruvavuː
past	redvaruvain rɛdˈvaruvain	redvaruvaiș rɛdˈvaruvaiʃ	redvaruvai rɛdˈvaruvai
optative	non-past	redvaruvúe rɛdˈvaruvuːɛ	redvaruvova rɛdˈvaruvɔva	redvaruvúș rɛdˈvaruvuːʃ	redvaruvú rɛdˈvaruvuː	redvaruvovuos rɛdˈvaruvɔvuos	redvaruvovuote rɛdˈvaruvɔvuotɛ	redvaruvovú rɛdˈvaruvɔvuː
past	redvaruvevei rɛdˈvaruvɛvei	redvaruveven rɛdˈvaruvɛvɛn	redvaruveveș rɛdˈvaruvɛvɛʃ	redvaruveve rɛdˈvaruvɛvɛ	redvaruvevuos rɛdˈvaruvɛvuos	redvaruvevuote rɛdˈvaruvɛvuotɛ	redvaruvevú rɛdˈvaruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	redvarúriè ˈrɛdvaruːri.ɛ	redvarúrin ˈrɛdvaruːrin	redvarúriș ˈrɛdvaruːriʃ	redvarúri ˈrɛdvaruːri	redvaruvúris rɛdˈvaruvuːris	redvaruvúrite rɛdˈvaruvuːritɛ	redvaruvúri rɛdˈvaruvuːri
past	redvaruveriè rɛdˈvaruvɛri.ɛ	redvaruverin rɛdˈvaruvɛrin	redvaruveriș rɛdˈvaruvɛriʃ	redvaruveri rɛdˈvaruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	redvaruvariè rɛdˈvaruvari.ɛ	redvaruvarin rɛdˈvaruvarin	redvaruvariș rɛdˈvaruvariʃ	redvaruvari rɛdˈvaruvari	redvaruvavúris rɛdˈvaruvavuːris	redvaruvavúrite rɛdˈvaruvavuːritɛ	redvaruvavúri rɛdˈvaruvavuːri
past	redvaruvairiè rɛdˈvaruvairi.ɛ	redvaruvairin rɛdˈvaruvairin	redvaruvairiș rɛdˈvaruvairiʃ	redvaruvairi rɛdˈvaruvairi
optative	non-past	redvaruvúriè rɛdˈvaruvuːri.ɛ	redvaruvúrin rɛdˈvaruvuːrin	redvaruvúriș rɛdˈvaruvuːriʃ	redvaruvúri rɛdˈvaruvuːri	redvaruvovúris rɛdˈvaruvɔvuːris	redvaruvovúrite rɛdˈvaruvɔvuːritɛ	redvaruvovúri rɛdˈvaruvɔvuːri
past	redvaruveveriè rɛdˈvaruvɛvɛri.ɛ	redvaruveverin rɛdˈvaruvɛvɛrin	redvaruveveriș rɛdˈvaruvɛvɛriʃ	redvaruveveri rɛdˈvaruvɛvɛri	redvaruvevúris rɛdˈvaruvɛvuːris	redvaruvevúrite rɛdˈvaruvɛvuːritɛ	redvaruvevúri rɛdˈvaruvɛvuːri

re- (well) + dvaruot (to speak)

redvemt verbintransitive29/08/2026

ˈrɛdvɛmt

NPST.1S redvenui PST.1S redvemei PRESPART redvemivú PSPART redvemúl

1. to be right, to be correct, to be true

2. to apply, to hold true

nonfinite forms
infinitive	redvemt ˈrɛdvɛmt
connegative	redvemta rɛdˈvɛmta
supine	redvemtúr rɛdˈvɛmtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	redvemiș ˈrɛdvɛmiʃ
adverbial	redvemivú rɛdˈvɛmivuː
past	adjectival	redvemúș ˈrɛdvɛmuːʃ
adverbial	redvemúl ˈrɛdvɛmuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		redvenua rɛdˈvɛnu.a	redvenvúș rɛdˈvɛnvuːʃ		redvenvuoș rɛdˈvɛnvuoʃ		redvenvovú rɛdˈvɛnvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	redvenui ˈrɛdvɛnɤi	redvenva rɛdˈvɛnva	redvemș ˈrɛdvɛmʃ	redvenu ˈrɛdvɛnu	redvenvuos rɛdˈvɛnvuos	redvenvuote rɛdˈvɛnvuotɛ	redvenvú rɛdˈvɛnvuː
past	redvemei ˈrɛdvɛmei	redvemen ˈrɛdvɛmɛn	redvemeș ˈrɛdvɛmɛʃ	redveme ˈrɛdvɛmɛ	redvemuos ˈrɛdvɛmuos	redvemuote ˈrɛdvɛmuotɛ	redvemú ˈrɛdvɛmuː
subjunctive	non-past	redvenvai rɛdˈvɛnvai	redvenvá rɛdˈvɛnvaː	redvenvaș rɛdˈvɛnvaʃ	redvenva rɛdˈvɛnva	redvenvavuos rɛdˈvɛnvavuos	redvenvavuote rɛdˈvɛnvavuotɛ	redvenvavú rɛdˈvɛnvavuː
past	redvemai ˈrɛdvɛmai	redvemain ˈrɛdvɛmain	redvemaiș ˈrɛdvɛmaiʃ	redvemai ˈrɛdvɛmai	redvemavuos rɛdˈvɛmavuos	redvemavuote rɛdˈvɛmavuotɛ	redvemavú rɛdˈvɛmavuː
optative	non-past	redvenvúe rɛdˈvɛnvuːɛ	redvenvova rɛdˈvɛnvɔva	redvenvúș rɛdˈvɛnvuːʃ	redvenvú rɛdˈvɛnvuː	redvenvovuos rɛdˈvɛnvɔvuos	redvenvovuote rɛdˈvɛnvɔvuotɛ	redvenvovú rɛdˈvɛnvɔvuː
past	redvemevei rɛdˈvɛmɛvei	redvemeven rɛdˈvɛmɛvɛn	redvemeveș rɛdˈvɛmɛvɛʃ	redvemeve rɛdˈvɛmɛvɛ	redvemevuos rɛdˈvɛmɛvuos	redvemevuote rɛdˈvɛmɛvuotɛ	redvemevú rɛdˈvɛmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	redvenuriè, redvembriè (literary) rɛdˈvɛnuri.ɛ rɛdˈvɛmbri.ɛ	redvenurin, redvembrin (literary) rɛdˈvɛnurin rɛdˈvɛmbrin	redvenuriș, redvembriș (literary) rɛdˈvɛnuriʃ rɛdˈvɛmbriʃ	redvenuri, redvembri (literary) rɛdˈvɛnuri rɛdˈvɛmbri	redvenvúris rɛdˈvɛnvuːris	redvenvúrite rɛdˈvɛnvuːritɛ	redvenvúri rɛdˈvɛnvuːri
past	redvemeriè rɛdˈvɛmɛri.ɛ	redvemerin rɛdˈvɛmɛrin	redvemeriș rɛdˈvɛmɛriʃ	redvemeri rɛdˈvɛmɛri	redvemúris ˈrɛdvɛmuːris	redvemúrite ˈrɛdvɛmuːritɛ	redvemúri ˈrɛdvɛmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	redvenvariè rɛdˈvɛnvari.ɛ	redvenvarin rɛdˈvɛnvarin	redvenvariș rɛdˈvɛnvariʃ	redvenvari rɛdˈvɛnvari	redvenvavúris rɛdˈvɛnvavuːris	redvenvavúrite rɛdˈvɛnvavuːritɛ	redvenvavúri rɛdˈvɛnvavuːri
past	redvemairiè ˈrɛdvɛmairi.ɛ	redvemairin ˈrɛdvɛmairin	redvemairiș ˈrɛdvɛmairiʃ	redvemairi ˈrɛdvɛmairi	redvemavúris rɛdˈvɛmavuːris	redvemavúrite rɛdˈvɛmavuːritɛ	redvemavúri rɛdˈvɛmavuːri
optative	non-past	redvenvúriè rɛdˈvɛnvuːri.ɛ	redvenvúrin rɛdˈvɛnvuːrin	redvenvúriș rɛdˈvɛnvuːriʃ	redvenvúri rɛdˈvɛnvuːri	redvenvovúris rɛdˈvɛnvɔvuːris	redvenvovúrite rɛdˈvɛnvɔvuːritɛ	redvenvovúri rɛdˈvɛnvɔvuːri
past	redvemeveriè rɛdˈvɛmɛvɛri.ɛ	redvemeverin rɛdˈvɛmɛvɛrin	redvemeveriș rɛdˈvɛmɛvɛriʃ	redvemeveri rɛdˈvɛmɛvɛri	redvemevúris rɛdˈvɛmɛvuːris	redvemevúrite rɛdˈvɛmɛvuːritɛ	redvemevúri rɛdˈvɛmɛvuːri

re- (eu-) + dvemt (to exist)

reft verbtransitive03/08/2026

rɛft

NPST.1S refe PST.1S revei PRESPART refivú PSPART revúl

to weave

nonfinite forms
infinitive	reft rɛft
connegative	refta ˈrɛfta
supine	reftúr ˈrɛftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	refiș ˈrɛfiʃ
adverbial	refivú ˈrɛfivuː
past	adjectival	revúș ˈrɛvuːʃ
adverbial	revúl ˈrɛvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		refa ˈrɛfa	refúș ˈrɛfuːʃ		refuoș ˈrɛfuoʃ		refovú ˈrɛfɔvuː
indicative	non-past	refe ˈrɛfɛ	refș rɛfʃ	ref rɛf	refuos ˈrɛfuos	refuote rɛˈfuotɛ	refú ˈrɛfuː
past	revei ˈrɛvei	reven ˈrɛvɛn	reveș ˈrɛvɛʃ	reve ˈrɛvɛ	revuos ˈrɛvuos	revuote rɛˈvuotɛ	revú ˈrɛvuː
subjunctive	non-past	refai ˈrɛfai	refá ˈrɛfaː	refaș ˈrɛfaʃ	refa ˈrɛfa	refavuos ˈrɛfavuos	refavuote ˈrɛfavuotɛ	refavú ˈrɛfavuː
past	revai ˈrɛvai	revain ˈrɛvain	revaiș ˈrɛvaiʃ	revai ˈrɛvai	revavuos ˈrɛvavuos	revavuote ˈrɛvavuotɛ	revavú ˈrɛvavuː
optative	non-past	refúe rɛˈfuːɛ	refova ˈrɛfɔva	refúș ˈrɛfuːʃ	refú ˈrɛfuː	refovuos ˈrɛfɔvuos	refovuote ˈrɛfɔvuotɛ	refovú ˈrɛfɔvuː
past	revevei ˈrɛvɛvei	reveven ˈrɛvɛvɛn	reveveș ˈrɛvɛvɛʃ	reveve ˈrɛvɛvɛ	revevuos ˈrɛvɛvuos	revevuote ˈrɛvɛvuotɛ	revevú ˈrɛvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	refriè ˈrɛfri.ɛ	refrin ˈrɛfrin	refriș ˈrɛfriʃ	refri ˈrɛfri	refúris rɛˈfuːris	refúrite rɛˈfuːritɛ	refúri rɛˈfuːri
past	reveriè rɛˈvɛri.ɛ	reverin ˈrɛvɛrin	reveriș ˈrɛvɛriʃ	reveri ˈrɛvɛri	revúris rɛˈvuːris	revúrite rɛˈvuːritɛ	revúri rɛˈvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	refariè rɛˈfari.ɛ	refarin ˈrɛfarin	refariș ˈrɛfariʃ	refari ˈrɛfari	refavúris ˈrɛfavuːris	refavúrite ˈrɛfavuːritɛ	refavúri ˈrɛfavuːri
past	revairiè rɛˈvairi.ɛ	revairin rɛˈvairin	revairiș rɛˈvairiʃ	revairi rɛˈvairi	revavúris ˈrɛvavuːris	revavúrite ˈrɛvavuːritɛ	revavúri ˈrɛvavuːri
optative	non-past	refúriè rɛˈfuːri.ɛ	refúrin rɛˈfuːrin	refúriș rɛˈfuːriʃ	refúri rɛˈfuːri	refovúris ˈrɛfɔvuːris	refovúrite ˈrɛfɔvuːritɛ	refovúri ˈrɛfɔvuːri
past	reveveriè rɛˈvɛvɛri.ɛ	reveverin rɛˈvɛvɛrin	reveveriș rɛˈvɛvɛriʃ	reveveri rɛˈvɛvɛri	revevúris ˈrɛvɛvuːris	revevúrite ˈrɛvɛvuːritɛ	revevúri ˈrɛvɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	refruot ˈrɛfruot
connegative	refruota rɛfˈruota
supine	refruotúr rɛfˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	refruviș ˈrɛfruviʃ
adverbial	refruvivú rɛfˈruvivuː
past	adjectival	revuokș rɛˈvuokʃ
adverbial	revúk ˈrɛvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		refrúa rɛfˈruːa	refruvúș ˈrɛfruvuːʃ		refruvuoș ˈrɛfruvuoʃ		refruvovú rɛfˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	refrúe rɛfˈruːɛ	refruva ˈrɛfruva	refrúș ˈrɛfruːʃ	refrú ˈrɛfruː	refruvuos ˈrɛfruvuos	refruvuote ˈrɛfruvuotɛ	refruvú ˈrɛfruvuː
past	refruvei ˈrɛfruvei	refruven ˈrɛfruvɛn	refruveș ˈrɛfruvɛʃ	refruve ˈrɛfruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	refruvai ˈrɛfruvai	refruvá ˈrɛfruvaː	refruvaș ˈrɛfruvaʃ	refruva ˈrɛfruva	refruvavuos rɛfˈruvavuos	refruvavuote rɛfˈruvavuotɛ	refruvavú rɛfˈruvavuː
past	refruvain ˈrɛfruvain	refruvaiș ˈrɛfruvaiʃ	refruvai ˈrɛfruvai
optative	non-past	refruvúe ˈrɛfruvuːɛ	refruvova rɛfˈruvɔva	refruvúș ˈrɛfruvuːʃ	refruvú ˈrɛfruvuː	refruvovuos rɛfˈruvɔvuos	refruvovuote rɛfˈruvɔvuotɛ	refruvovú rɛfˈruvɔvuː
past	refruvevei rɛfˈruvɛvei	refruveven rɛfˈruvɛvɛn	refruveveș rɛfˈruvɛvɛʃ	refruveve rɛfˈruvɛvɛ	refruvevuos rɛfˈruvɛvuos	refruvevuote rɛfˈruvɛvuotɛ	refruvevú rɛfˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	refrúriè rɛfˈruːri.ɛ	refrúrin rɛfˈruːrin	refrúriș rɛfˈruːriʃ	refrúri rɛfˈruːri	refruvúris ˈrɛfruvuːris	refruvúrite ˈrɛfruvuːritɛ	refruvúri ˈrɛfruvuːri
past	refruveriè rɛfˈruvɛri.ɛ	refruverin rɛfˈruvɛrin	refruveriș rɛfˈruvɛriʃ	refruveri rɛfˈruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	refruvariè rɛfˈruvari.ɛ	refruvarin rɛfˈruvarin	refruvariș rɛfˈruvariʃ	refruvari rɛfˈruvari	refruvavúris rɛfˈruvavuːris	refruvavúrite rɛfˈruvavuːritɛ	refruvavúri rɛfˈruvavuːri
past	refruvairiè ˈrɛfruvairi.ɛ	refruvairin ˈrɛfruvairin	refruvairiș ˈrɛfruvairiʃ	refruvairi ˈrɛfruvairi
optative	non-past	refruvúriè ˈrɛfruvuːri.ɛ	refruvúrin ˈrɛfruvuːrin	refruvúriș ˈrɛfruvuːriʃ	refruvúri ˈrɛfruvuːri	refruvovúris rɛfˈruvɔvuːris	refruvovúrite rɛfˈruvɔvuːritɛ	refruvovúri rɛfˈruvɔvuːri
past	refruveveriè rɛfˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	refruveverin rɛfˈruvɛvɛrin	refruveveriș rɛfˈruvɛvɛriʃ	refruveveri rɛfˈruvɛvɛri	refruvevúris rɛfˈruvɛvuːris	refruvevúrite rɛfˈruvɛvuːritɛ	refruvevúri rɛfˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian reft, from Old Radestrian reftt, from Proto-Radic *irfht, from Proto-Hirdic *irph-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔirpʰ- (to writhe).

refvanovíș adjectivecomparable25/09/2026

rɛˈfanɔviːʃ

COMP hevúb refvanovíș ADV refvanove

balanced

Antonym: hrâfvanovíș

degree	form
positive	refvanovíș rɛˈfanɔviːʃ
comparative	hevúb refvanovíș ˈhɛvuːb rɛˈfanɔviːʃ
superlative	hevúva refvanovíș hɛˈvuːva rɛˈfanɔviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe refvanovíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ rɛˈfanɔviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
refvanovíș rɛˈfanɔviːʃ	refvanovíșe rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
refvanovíș[[a>ă]] rɛˈfanɔviːʃa	refvanovíș[[a>ă]]’ rɛˈfanɔviːʃa	refvanovíș[[a>ă]]g rɛˈfanɔviːʃaɡ	refvanovíș[[a>ă]]i rɛˈfanɔviːʃai	refvanovíșei, refvanovíși (colloquial) rɛˈfanɔviːʃei rɛˈfanɔviːʃi	refvanovíșu rɛˈfanɔviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	refvanovjeșe rɛˈfanɔvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	refvanovjeșk rɛˈfanɔvjɛʃk	refvanovíșesk rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛsk	refvanovíșeris rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	refvanovíșes rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛs
dative	refvanovíșa rɛˈfanɔviːʃa	refvanovíșen rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛn	refvanovíșerín rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛriːn
accusative	refvanovjeșt rɛˈfanɔvjɛʃt	refvanovíșest rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛst	refvanovíșerid rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛrid
instrumental	refvanovíșúr rɛˈfanɔviːʃuːr	refvanovíșevúr rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛvuːr	refvanovíșeríe rɛˈfanɔviːʃɛriːɛ

refvans (balance) + -ovíș

refvans nouninanimatecountable25/09/2026

ˈrɛfans

GEN.SG refvung NOM.PL refvane ADJ refvoniș

balance, equilibrium

Antonym: hrâfvans

	singular	plural
nominative	refvans ˈrɛfans	refvane ˈrɛfanɛ
vocative	refvanse rɛˈfansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	refvung ˈrɛfɤŋɡ	refvaniris rɛˈfaniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	refvanis ˈrɛfanis
dative	refvana ˈrɛfana	refvanirín rɛˈfaniriːn
accusative	refvand ˈrɛfand	refvanirid rɛˈfanirid
instrumental	refvanúr ˈrɛfanuːr	refvaniríe rɛˈfaniriːɛ

re- (eu-) + fvans (state)

rekuos nouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

ˈrɛkuos

GEN.SG rekuog DAT.SG rekúva NOM.PL rekuoje ADJ rekújeș

idol

	singular	plural
nominative	rekuos ˈrɛkuos	rekuoje rɛˈkuːjɛ
vocative	rekuûse rɛˈku.ɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rekuog ˈrɛkuoɡ	rekújeris rɛˈkuːjɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rekújes rɛˈkuːjɛs
dative	rekúva rɛˈkuːva	rekújerín rɛˈkuːjɛriːn
accusative	rekuod ˈrɛkuod	rekújerid rɛˈkuːjɛrid
instrumental	rekúvúr rɛˈkuːvuːr	rekújeríe rɛˈkuːjɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rikúss (idol), from Old Radestrian rikūss, from Proto-Radic *rikūhs (statue), from Proto-Hirdic *ri(n)kū́ḵɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *ri(n)-kʼɯwk-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼɯwk- (image).

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