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Showing entries starting with <r> (21 – 40 of 178)

ranușadverbuncomparable03/08/2026

ˈranɤʃ

Variant: ran’ș (colloquial)

maybe, perhaps

From Middle Radestrian ranuș, from Old Radestrian ranoš, from Proto-Radic *o rnoš, equivalent to o¹ + rnuș.

raôsnouninanimateuncountable03/08/2026

rɔas

Homophones: roas

GEN.SG raôsk ADJ raôsiș

slime, mucus

	singular
nominative	raôs rɔas
vocative	raôse ˈrɔasɛ
genitive	raôsk rɔask
dative	raôsa ˈrɔasa
accusative	raôst rɔast
instrumental	raôsúr ˈrɔasuːr

From Middle Radestrian rôhs, from Old Radestrian rôhss, gen. rôssk, rôhssk, from Proto-Radic *rôhss, from Proto-Hirdic *rɔ̄́p̄əsəs, from Proto-Laenkean *raw<pa>s-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *raws- (to stick).

raoþsnouninanimateuncountableorcountable03/08/2026

rɔːθs

GEN.SG raosk NOM.PL raoðe ADJ raoðiș

stone

	singular	plural
nominative	raoþs rɔːθs	raoðe ˈrɔːðɛ
vocative	raoþse ˈrɔːθsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raosk rɔːsk	raoðiris ˈrɔːðiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	raoðis ˈrɔːðis
dative	raoða ˈrɔːða	raoðirín ˈrɔːðiriːn
accusative	raost rɔːst	raoðirid ˈrɔːðirid
instrumental	raoðúr ˈrɔːðuːr	raoðiríe ˈrɔːðiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rôþs, from Old Radestrian rôþs, from Proto-Radic *ôrþs, from Proto-Hirdic *ɔ̄́rthəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔaw<r>tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔawtʰ- (smooth).

raozdanouninanimatecountable06/07/2026

ˈrɔːzda

GEN.SG raozdisk NOM.PL raozdere ADJ raozdiș

1.target, aim, goal

2.destination

	singular	plural
nominative	raozda ˈrɔːzda	raozdere ˈrɔːzdɛrɛ
vocative	raozdese ˈrɔːzdɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raozdisk ˈrɔːzdisk	raozderis ˈrɔːzdɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	raozdis ˈrɔːzdis
dative	raozden ˈrɔːzdɛn	raozderín ˈrɔːzdɛriːn
accusative	raozdest ˈrɔːzdɛst	raozderid ˈrɔːzdɛrid
instrumental	raozdevúr ˈrɔːzdɛvuːr	raozderíe ˈrɔːzdɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rôzdra, from Old Radestrian rôzdræ, from Proto-Radic *rôdder, from Proto-Hirdic *sɔ̄ḏdés, from Proto-Laenkean *sŋ̊wd-dé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sŋwod- (to aim).

raozdelesnouninanimatecountable29/05/2026

ˈrɔːzdɛlɛs

GEN.SG raozdelig DAT.SG raozdeleva NOM.PL raozdelei GEN₂.PL raozdeljes

grammar dative case

Hypernym: verșe (case)

	singular	plural
nominative	raozdeles ˈrɔːzdɛlɛs	raozdelei ˈrɔːzdɛlei
vocative	raozdelese ˈrɔːzdɛlɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raozdelig ˈrɔːzdɛliɡ	raozdelíris ˈrɔːzdɛliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	raozdeljes ˈrɔːzdɛjɛs
dative	raozdeleva ˈrɔːzdɛlɛva	raozdelírín ˈrɔːzdɛliːriːn
accusative	raozdeled ˈrɔːzdɛlɛd	raozdelírid ˈrɔːzdɛliːrid
instrumental	raozdelevúr ˈrɔːzdɛlɛvuːr	raozdelíríe ˈrɔːzdɛliːriːɛ

raozda (target) + -les

râsnouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

rɤs

GEN.SG râsk NOM.PL râse ADJ râsiș

hit, strike, blow, attack

	singular	plural
nominative	râs rɤs	râse ˈrɤsɛ
vocative	râse ˈrɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	râsk rɤsk	râsiris ˈrɤsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	râsis ˈrɤsis
dative	râsa ˈrɤsa	râsirín ˈrɤsiriːn
accusative	râst rɤst	râsirid ˈrɤsirid
instrumental	râsúr ˈrɤsuːr	râsiríe ˈrɤsiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian russ, from Old Radestrian roþþro, from Proto-Radic *rohþur, from Proto-Hirdic *róhthus, from Proto-Laenkean *roh-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *roh- (to strike).

roat

râsanouninanimateuncountable03/08/2026

ˈrɤsa

GEN.SG râsisk ADJ râsiș

anatomy fat

	singular
nominative	râsa ˈrɤsa
vocative	râsese ˈrɤsɛsɛ
genitive	râsisk ˈrɤsisk
dative	râsen ˈrɤsɛn
accusative	râsest ˈrɤsɛst
instrumental	râsevúr ˈrɤsɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian russra, from Old Radestrian russræ, from Proto-Radic *russer, from Proto-Hirdic *russés, from Proto-Laenkean *rus-sé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *raws- (to stick).

Rasviemsproper nounanimatein-world03/08/2026

ˈrasviems

GEN.SG Rasviem DAT.SG Rasvíma NOM.PL Rasvieme

1.Radic mythology Raslem (fabled founder of the Radic Kingdom)

2.name Radestrian male given name; Raslem

	singular	plural
nominative	Rasviems ˈrasviems	Rasvieme rasˈviemɛ
vocative	Rasviemse rasˈviemsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Rasviem ˈrasviem	Rasvímiris rasˈviːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Rasvímis rasˈviːmis
dative	Rasvíma rasˈviːma	Rasvímirín rasˈviːmiriːn
accusative	Rasviemd ˈrasviemd	Rasvímirid rasˈviːmirid
instrumental	Rasvímúr rasˈviːmuːr	Rasvímiríe rasˈviːmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian Radsvéms, from Old Radestrian Radslǫms, from Proto-Radic *Ardslǫms, from *ards (water) + *slǫma (towards), equivalent to rads + svíma.

raș¹nouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

raʃ

Homophones: raș², raș³

GEN.SG raij NOM.PL rașe ADJ raíș

1.voice

2.vote

	singular	plural
nominative	raș raʃ	rașe ˈraʃɛ
vocative	rașe ˈraʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raij^△ raij	rașeris ˈraʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rașes ˈraʃɛs
dative	rașa ˈraʃa	rașerín ˈraʃɛriːn
accusative	rașt raʃt	rașerid ˈraʃɛrid
instrumental	rașúr ˈraʃuːr	rașeríe ˈraʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rașș, from Old Radestrian ræšs, from Proto-Radic *ræšs, from Proto-Hirdic *sǽp̄əjəs, from Proto-Laenkean *sæ<pæ>ɟ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds).

raș²preposition03/08/2026

raʃ

Homophones: raș¹, raș³

1.as, like

2.than

Synonym: ha²

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
raș a raʃ a	raș a’ raʃ a	raș ag raʃ aɡ	raș ai raʃ ai	raș i raʃ i	raș u raʃ u

Governs whichever case corresponds to its antecedent.

From Middle Radestrian hraș, from hra + -ș, equivalent to ha² + -ș.

raș³nouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

raʃ

Homophones: raș¹, raș²

GEN.SG rej DAT.SG raja NOM.PL raje

1.sound, noise

2.call, phone call

	singular	plural
nominative	raș raʃ	raje ˈrajɛ
vocative	rașe ˈraʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rej rai	rajeris ˈrajɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rajes ˈrajɛs
dative	raja ˈraja	rajerín ˈrajɛriːn
accusative	rax raʒ	rajerid ˈrajɛrid
instrumental	rajúr ˈrajuːr	rajeríe ˈrajɛriːɛ

Deverbal of raķ.

rașainouninanimatecountable03/08/2026

ˈraʃai

GEN.SG rașaisk NOM.PL rașaire ADJ rașaiș

zoology kitten

	singular	plural
nominative	rașai ˈraʃai	rașaire raˈʃairɛ
vocative	rașaise raˈʃaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rașaisk raˈʃaisk	rașairis raˈʃairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rașais ˈraʃais
dative	rașain ˈraʃain	rașairín raˈʃairiːn
accusative	rașaist raˈʃaist	rașairid raˈʃairid
instrumental	rașaivúr raˈʃaivuːr	rașairíe raˈʃairiːɛ

The word is inanimate due to being a diminutive.

From Middle Radestrian rașair, from Old Radestrian rašair, from Proto-Radic *rašawir, from Proto-Hirdic *sachákhwis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *smicʰ- (to purr), equivalent to rmiș + -ai.

-raussuffixnominalinanimateuncountable23/08/2026

-raus

GEN.SG -ravu ADJ -raviș

post-consonantal form of -rvaus, except after /r/

	singular
nominative	-raus -raus
vocative	-rause -rausɛ
genitive	-ravu -ravu
dative	-rá -raː
accusative	-raud -raud
instrumental	-ravúr -ravuːr

See rvaus² (state).

rayșadjectivecomparable03/08/2026

ˈra.iʃ raiʃ

COMP rájuobș ADV rayí

short

Antonym: poliș

degree	form
positive	rayș ˈra.iʃ
comparative	rájuobș^△ ˈraːjuopʃ
superlative	rájúvaș^△ ˈraːjuːvaʃ
excessive	rájâbyș^△ ˈraːjɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
rayș ˈra.iʃ	rayșe ˈra.iʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
rayșa ˈra.iʃa	rayșa’ ˈra.iʃa	rayșag ˈra.iʃaɡ	rayșai ˈra.iʃai	rayșei, rayși (colloquial) ˈra.iʃei ˈra.iʃi	rayșu ˈra.iʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	rayșe ˈra.iʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	rayșk ˈra.iʃk	rayșesk ˈra.iʃɛsk	rayșeris raˈiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	rayșes ˈra.iʃɛs
dative	rayșa ˈra.iʃa	rayșen ˈra.iʃɛn	rayșerín raˈiʃɛriːn
accusative	rayșt ˈra.iʃt	rayșest ˈra.iʃɛst	rayșerid raˈiʃɛrid
instrumental	rayșúr ˈra.iʃuːr	rayșevúr raˈiʃɛvuːr	rayșeríe raˈiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian rahhyș (comparative rahhø-), from Old Radestrian rahhyšjer, from Proto-Radic *rahhwer, *rahhwišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *sap̄khwés, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)n̥p-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)nep- (to cut).

razanouninanimateuncountable03/08/2026

ˈraza

GEN.SG razisk ADJ raziș

urine

	singular
nominative	raza ˈraza
vocative	razese ˈrazɛsɛ
genitive	razisk ˈrazisk
dative	razen ˈrazɛn
accusative	razest ˈrazɛst
instrumental	razevúr ˈrazɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian razzra, from Old Radestrian razzræ, from Proto-Radic *razzer (urine), from Proto-Hirdic *sazzés, from Proto-Laenkean *sm̥z-zé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *smez- (wet, damp).

raznievsnounanimatecountable03/08/2026

ˈrazniefs

GEN.SG raznívu NOM.PL raznieve ADJ razníviș

zoology seal

	singular	plural
nominative	raznievs ˈrazniefs	raznieve razˈnievɛ
vocative	raznievse razˈniefsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	raznívu razˈniːvu	razníviris razˈniːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	raznívis razˈniːvis
dative	razníva razˈniːva	raznívirín razˈniːviriːn
accusative	raznievd ˈraznievd	raznívirid razˈniːvirid
instrumental	raznívúr razˈniːvuːr	razníviríe razˈniːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian raznévs, from rads (water) + névs (dog), equivalent to rads + njøs.

razudtverb20/06/2026

ˈrazɤt

NPST.1S razûte NPST.3P razotú PST.1S razoei PRESPART razuzdivú PSPART razodúl

dialectal synonym of razvdt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razudt ˈrazɤt
connegative	razudta ˈrazɤtta
supine	razudtúr ˈrazɤttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razuzdiș ˈrazɤzdiʃ
adverbial	razuzdivú raˈzɤzdivuː
past	adjectival	razodúș ˈrazɔduːʃ
adverbial	razodúl ˈrazɔduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		razûta ˈrazɤta	razotúș ˈrazɔtuːʃ		razotuoș ˈrazɔtuoʃ		razotovú raˈzɔtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	razûte ˈrazɤtɛ	razota ˈrazɔta	razutș ˈrazɤtʃ	razut ˈrazɤt	razotuos ˈrazɔtuos	razotuote ˈrazɔtuotɛ	razotú ˈrazɔtuː
past	razoei ˈrazɔ.ei	razoen ˈrazɔ.ɛn	razoeș ˈrazɔ.ɛʃ	razoe ˈrazɔ.ɛ	razojuos ˈrazɔjuos	razojuote ˈrazɔjuotɛ	razojú ˈrazɔjuː
subjunctive	non-past	razotai ˈrazɔtai	razotá ˈrazɔtaː	razotaș ˈrazɔtaʃ	razota ˈrazɔta	razotavuos raˈzɔtavuos	razotavuote raˈzɔtavuotɛ	razotavú raˈzɔtavuː
past	razojai ˈrazɔjai	razojain ˈrazɔjain	razojaiș ˈrazɔjaiʃ	razojai ˈrazɔjai	razojavuos raˈzɔjavuos	razojavuote raˈzɔjavuotɛ	razojavú raˈzɔjavuː
optative	non-past	razotúe ˈrazɔtuːɛ	razotova raˈzɔtɔva	razotúș ˈrazɔtuːʃ	razotú ˈrazɔtuː	razotovuos raˈzɔtɔvuos	razotovuote raˈzɔtɔvuotɛ	razotovú raˈzɔtɔvuː
past	razoevei raˈzɔ.ɛvei	razoeven raˈzɔ.ɛvɛn	razoeveș raˈzɔ.ɛvɛʃ	razoeve raˈzɔ.ɛvɛ	razoevuos raˈzɔ.ɛvuos	razoevuote raˈzɔ.ɛvuotɛ	razoevú raˈzɔ.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	razutriè raˈzɤtri.ɛ	razutrin ˈrazɤtrin	razutriș ˈrazɤtriʃ	razutri ˈrazɤtri	razotúris ˈrazɔtuːris	razotúrite ˈrazɔtuːritɛ	razotúri ˈrazɔtuːri
past	razoeriè raˈzɔ.ɛri.ɛ	razoerin raˈzɔ.ɛrin	razoeriș raˈzɔ.ɛriʃ	razoeri raˈzɔ.ɛri	razojúris ˈrazɔjuːris	razojúrite ˈrazɔjuːritɛ	razojúri ˈrazɔjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	razotariè raˈzɔtari.ɛ	razotarin raˈzɔtarin	razotariș raˈzɔtariʃ	razotari raˈzɔtari	razotavúris raˈzɔtavuːris	razotavúrite raˈzɔtavuːritɛ	razotavúri raˈzɔtavuːri
past	razojairiè ˈrazɔjairi.ɛ	razojairin ˈrazɔjairin	razojairiș ˈrazɔjairiʃ	razojairi ˈrazɔjairi	razojavúris raˈzɔjavuːris	razojavúrite raˈzɔjavuːritɛ	razojavúri raˈzɔjavuːri
optative	non-past	razotúriè ˈrazɔtuːri.ɛ	razotúrin ˈrazɔtuːrin	razotúriș ˈrazɔtuːriʃ	razotúri ˈrazɔtuːri	razotovúris raˈzɔtɔvuːris	razotovúrite raˈzɔtɔvuːritɛ	razotovúri raˈzɔtɔvuːri
past	razoeveriè raˈzɔ.ɛvɛri.ɛ	razoeverin raˈzɔ.ɛvɛrin	razoeveriș raˈzɔ.ɛvɛriʃ	razoeveri raˈzɔ.ɛvɛri	razoevúris raˈzɔ.ɛvuːris	razoevúrite raˈzɔ.ɛvuːritɛ	razoevúri raˈzɔ.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razudruot ˈrazɤdruot
connegative	razudruota raˈzɤdruota
supine	razudruotúr raˈzɤdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razuzdruviș raˈzɤzdruviʃ
adverbial	razuzdruvivú raˈzɤzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	razoduokș ˈrazɔduokʃ
adverbial	razodúk ˈrazɔduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		razutrúa raˈzɤtruːa	razutruvúș raˈzɤtruvuːʃ		razutruvuoș raˈzɤtruvuoʃ		razutruvovú raˈzɤtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	razutrúe raˈzɤtruːɛ	razutruva raˈzɤtruva	razutrúș ˈrazɤtruːʃ	razutrú ˈrazɤtruː	razutruvuos raˈzɤtruvuos	razutruvuote raˈzɤtruvuotɛ	razutruvú raˈzɤtruvuː
past	razujruvei raˈzɤiruvei	razujruven raˈzɤiruvɛn	razujruveș raˈzɤiruvɛʃ	razujruve raˈzɤiruvɛ	razujruvuos raˈzɤiruvuos	razujruvuote raˈzɤiruvuotɛ	razujruvú raˈzɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	razutruvai raˈzɤtruvai	razutruvá raˈzɤtruvaː	razutruvaș raˈzɤtruvaʃ	razutruva raˈzɤtruva	razutruvavuos raˈzɤtruvavuos	razutruvavuote raˈzɤtruvavuotɛ	razutruvavú raˈzɤtruvavuː
past	razujruvai raˈzɤiruvai	razujruvain raˈzɤiruvain	razujruvaiș raˈzɤiruvaiʃ	razujruvai raˈzɤiruvai	razujruvavuos raˈzɤiruvavuos	razujruvavuote raˈzɤiruvavuotɛ	razujruvavú raˈzɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	razutruvúe raˈzɤtruvuːɛ	razutruvova raˈzɤtruvɔva	razutruvúș raˈzɤtruvuːʃ	razutruvú raˈzɤtruvuː	razutruvovuos raˈzɤtruvɔvuos	razutruvovuote raˈzɤtruvɔvuotɛ	razutruvovú raˈzɤtruvɔvuː
past	razujruvevei raˈzɤiruvɛvei	razujruveven raˈzɤiruvɛvɛn	razujruveveș raˈzɤiruvɛvɛʃ	razujruveve raˈzɤiruvɛvɛ	razujruvevuos raˈzɤiruvɛvuos	razujruvevuote raˈzɤiruvɛvuotɛ	razujruvevú raˈzɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	razutrúriè raˈzɤtruːri.ɛ	razutrúrin raˈzɤtruːrin	razutrúriș raˈzɤtruːriʃ	razutrúri raˈzɤtruːri	razutruvúris raˈzɤtruvuːris	razutruvúrite raˈzɤtruvuːritɛ	razutruvúri raˈzɤtruvuːri
past	razujruveriè raˈzɤiruvɛri.ɛ	razujruverin raˈzɤiruvɛrin	razujruveriș raˈzɤiruvɛriʃ	razujruveri raˈzɤiruvɛri	razujruvúris raˈzɤiruvuːris	razujruvúrite raˈzɤiruvuːritɛ	razujruvúri raˈzɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	razutruvariè raˈzɤtruvari.ɛ	razutruvarin raˈzɤtruvarin	razutruvariș raˈzɤtruvariʃ	razutruvari raˈzɤtruvari	razutruvavúris raˈzɤtruvavuːris	razutruvavúrite raˈzɤtruvavuːritɛ	razutruvavúri raˈzɤtruvavuːri
past	razujruvairiè raˈzɤiruvairi.ɛ	razujruvairin raˈzɤiruvairin	razujruvairiș raˈzɤiruvairiʃ	razujruvairi raˈzɤiruvairi	razujruvavúris raˈzɤiruvavuːris	razujruvavúrite raˈzɤiruvavuːritɛ	razujruvavúri raˈzɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	razutruvúriè raˈzɤtruvuːri.ɛ	razutruvúrin raˈzɤtruvuːrin	razutruvúriș raˈzɤtruvuːriʃ	razutruvúri raˈzɤtruvuːri	razutruvovúris raˈzɤtruvɔvuːris	razutruvovúrite raˈzɤtruvɔvuːritɛ	razutruvovúri raˈzɤtruvɔvuːri
past	razujruveveriè raˈzɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	razujruveverin raˈzɤiruvɛvɛrin	razujruveveriș raˈzɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	razujruveveri raˈzɤiruvɛvɛri	razujruvevúris raˈzɤiruvɛvuːris	razujruvevúrite raˈzɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	razujruvevúri raˈzɤiruvɛvuːri

rezodír

razuzdenouninanimatecountable15/06/2026

ˈrazɤzdɛ

GEN.SG razuzdisk NOM.PL razuzdire ADJ razuzdiș

instrument (musical instrument)

	singular	plural
nominative	razuzde ˈrazɤzdɛ	razuzdire raˈzɤzdirɛ
vocative	razuzdise raˈzɤzdisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	razuzdisk ˈrazɤzdisk	razuzdiris raˈzɤzdiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	razuzdis ˈrazɤzdis
dative	razuzdin ˈrazɤzdin	razuzdirín raˈzɤzdiriːn
accusative	razuzdist ˈrazɤzdist	razuzdirid raˈzɤzdirid
instrumental	razuzdivúr raˈzɤzdivuːr	razuzdiríe raˈzɤzdiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian razuzdre, a nominalisation of the adverbial present participle of razutt. See razvdt.

razvdírnounanimatecountable15/06/2026

ˈrazvdiːr ˈrazdiːr

GEN.SG razvdí NOM.PL razvdíre ADJ razvdíș

Variant: razodír (dialectal)

musician (one who plays an instrument), instrumentalist

Synonym: rezodír (dated)

Used in contrast with the term orizír (vocalist).

	singular	plural
nominative	razvdír ˈrazvdiːr	razvdíre razvˈdiːrɛ
vocative	razvdíse razvˈdiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	razvdí ˈrazvdiː	razvdíris razvˈdiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	razvdies ˈrazvdies
dative	razvdea ˈrazvdæː	razvdírín razvˈdiːriːn
accusative	razvdíd ˈrazvdiːd	razvdírid razvˈdiːrid
instrumental	razvdeúr ˈrazvdɛ.uːr	razvdíríe razvˈdiːriːɛ

From razvdt + -ír. Doublet of rezodír (musician).

razvdtverb20/06/2026

rasft rast

NPST.1S rasfte NPST.3P razeftú, rasftú PST.1S razevei, razvei PRESPART razvzdivú PSPART razvdúl

Variant: razudt (dialectal)

1.transitive

1. to play (music) (on instrument = + instrumental)

2.+ instrumental to play (an instrument) (instrument is indefinite)

Asvavúr gjøn rasft? Do you play the violin?

3. to play (audio) (on medium = + instrumental)

2.intransitive to play

1. to play music, to perform

2. to be on (of devices emitting audio)

Historically, razvdt has not included singing. Though some may use the verb to include singing, this is generally rejected by many. Compare the development of rezodír (musician), which nowadays does include vocalists.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razvdt rasft
connegative	razvdta ˈrasftta
supine	razvdtúr ˈrasfttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razvzdiș ˈrazvzdiʃ
adverbial	razvzdivú ˈrazvzdivuː
past	adjectival	razvdúș ˈrazvduːʃ
adverbial	razvdúl ˈrazvduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rasfta ˈrasfta	rasftúș ˈrasftuːʃ		razeftuoș, rasftuoș (colloquial) raˈzɛftuoʃ ˈrasftuoʃ		rasftovú ˈrasftɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rasfte ˈrasftɛ	rasftș rasftʃ	rasft rasft	razeftuos, rasftuos (colloquial) raˈzɛftuos ˈrasftuos	razeftuote, rasftuote (colloquial) raˈzɛftuotɛ rasfˈtuotɛ	razeftú, rasftú (colloquial) raˈzɛftuː ˈrasftuː
past	razevei, razvei (colloquial) ˈrazɛvei ˈrazvei	razeven, razven (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛn ˈrazvɛn	razeveș, razveș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛʃ ˈrazvɛʃ	razeve, razve (colloquial) ˈrazɛvɛ ˈrazvɛ	razevuos, razvuos (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuos ˈrazvuos	razevuote, razvuote (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuotɛ razˈvuotɛ	razevú, razvú (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuː ˈrazvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rasftai ˈrasftai	rasftá ˈrasftaː	rasftaș ˈrasftaʃ	rasfta ˈrasfta	rasftavuos ˈrasftavuos	rasftavuote ˈrasftavuotɛ	rasftavú ˈrasftavuː
past	razevai, razvai (colloquial) ˈrazɛvai ˈrazvai	razevain, razvain (colloquial) ˈrazɛvain ˈrazvain	razevaiș, razvaiș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvaiʃ ˈrazvaiʃ	razevai, razvai (colloquial) ˈrazɛvai ˈrazvai	razevavuos raˈzɛvavuos	razevavuote raˈzɛvavuotɛ	razevavú raˈzɛvavuː
optative	non-past	rasftúe rasfˈtuːɛ	rasftova ˈrasftɔva	rasftúș ˈrasftuːʃ	rasftú ˈrasftuː	rasftovuos ˈrasftɔvuos	rasftovuote ˈrasftɔvuotɛ	rasftovú ˈrasftɔvuː
past	razevevei, razvevei (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvei ˈrazvɛvei	razeveven, razveven (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛn ˈrazvɛvɛn	razeveveș, razveveș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛʃ ˈrazvɛvɛʃ	razeveve, razveve (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛ ˈrazvɛvɛ	razevevuos, razvevuos (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuos ˈrazvɛvuos	razevevuote, razvevuote (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuotɛ ˈrazvɛvuotɛ	razevevú, razvevú (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuː ˈrazvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rasftriè ˈrasftri.ɛ	rasftrin ˈrasftrin	rasftriș ˈrasftriʃ	rasftri ˈrasftri	razeftúris, rasftúris (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːris rasfˈtuːris	razeftúrite, rasftúrite (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːritɛ rasfˈtuːritɛ	razeftúri, rasftúri (colloquial) raˈzɛftuːri rasfˈtuːri
past	razeveriè, razveriè (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvɛri.ɛ	razeverin, razverin (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛrin ˈrazvɛrin	razeveriș, razveriș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛriʃ ˈrazvɛriʃ	razeveri, razveri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛri ˈrazvɛri	razevúris, razvúris (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːris razˈvuːris	razevúrite, razvúrite (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːritɛ razˈvuːritɛ	razevúri, razvúri (colloquial) ˈrazɛvuːri razˈvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rasftariè rasfˈtari.ɛ	rasftarin ˈrasftarin	rasftariș ˈrasftariʃ	rasftari ˈrasftari	rasftavúris ˈrasftavuːris	rasftavúrite ˈrasftavuːritɛ	rasftavúri ˈrasftavuːri
past	razevairiè, razvairiè (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairi.ɛ razˈvairi.ɛ	razevairin, razvairin (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairin razˈvairin	razevairiș, razvairiș (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairiʃ razˈvairiʃ	razevairi, razvairi (colloquial) ˈrazɛvairi razˈvairi	razevavúris raˈzɛvavuːris	razevavúrite raˈzɛvavuːritɛ	razevavúri raˈzɛvavuːri
optative	non-past	rasftúriè rasfˈtuːri.ɛ	rasftúrin rasfˈtuːrin	rasftúriș rasfˈtuːriʃ	rasftúri rasfˈtuːri	rasftovúris ˈrasftɔvuːris	rasftovúrite ˈrasftɔvuːritɛ	rasftovúri ˈrasftɔvuːri
past	razeveveriè, razveveriè (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvɛvɛri.ɛ	razeveverin, razveverin (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛrin razˈvɛvɛrin	razeveveriș, razveveriș (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛriʃ razˈvɛvɛriʃ	razeveveri, razveveri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvɛri razˈvɛvɛri	razevevúris, razvevúris (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːris ˈrazvɛvuːris	razevevúrite, razvevúrite (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːritɛ ˈrazvɛvuːritɛ	razevevúri, razvevúri (colloquial) raˈzɛvɛvuːri ˈrazvɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	razvdruot ˈrazvdruot
connegative	razvdruota razvˈdruota
supine	razvdruotúr razvˈdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	razvzdruviș ˈrazvzdruviʃ
adverbial	razvzdruvivú razvzˈdruvivuː
past	adjectival	razvduokș ˈrazvduokʃ
adverbial	razvdúk ˈrazvduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		rasftrúa rasfˈtruːa	rasftruvúș ˈrasftruvuːʃ		rasftruvuoș ˈrasftruvuoʃ		rasftruvovú rasfˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	rasftrúe rasfˈtruːɛ	rasftruva ˈrasftruva	rasftrúș ˈrasftruːʃ	rasftrú ˈrasftruː	rasftruvuos ˈrasftruvuos	rasftruvuote ˈrasftruvuotɛ	rasftruvú ˈrasftruvuː
past	razøruvei, razvruvei (colloquial) raˈzœruvei ˈrazvruvei	razøruven, razvruven (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛn ˈrazvruvɛn	razøruveș, razvruveș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛʃ ˈrazvruvɛʃ	razøruve, razvruve (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛ ˈrazvruvɛ	razøruvuos, razvruvuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvuos ˈrazvruvuos	razøruvuote, razvruvuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvuotɛ ˈrazvruvuotɛ	razøruvú, razvruvú (colloquial) raˈzœruvuː ˈrazvruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	rasftruvai ˈrasftruvai	rasftruvá ˈrasftruvaː	rasftruvaș ˈrasftruvaʃ	rasftruva ˈrasftruva	rasftruvavuos rasfˈtruvavuos	rasftruvavuote rasfˈtruvavuotɛ	rasftruvavú rasfˈtruvavuː
past	razøruvai, razvruvai (colloquial) raˈzœruvai ˈrazvruvai	razøruvain, razvruvain (colloquial) raˈzœruvain ˈrazvruvain	razøruvaiș, razvruvaiș (colloquial) raˈzœruvaiʃ ˈrazvruvaiʃ	razøruvai, razvruvai (colloquial) raˈzœruvai ˈrazvruvai	razøruvavuos, razvruvavuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuos razˈvruvavuos	razøruvavuote, razvruvavuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuotɛ razˈvruvavuotɛ	razøruvavú, razvruvavú (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuː razˈvruvavuː
optative	non-past	rasftruvúe ˈrasftruvuːɛ	rasftruvova rasfˈtruvɔva	rasftruvúș ˈrasftruvuːʃ	rasftruvú ˈrasftruvuː	rasftruvovuos rasfˈtruvɔvuos	rasftruvovuote rasfˈtruvɔvuotɛ	rasftruvovú rasfˈtruvɔvuː
past	razøruvevei, razvruvevei (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvei razˈvruvɛvei	razøruveven, razvruveven (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛn razˈvruvɛvɛn	razøruveveș, razvruveveș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛʃ razˈvruvɛvɛʃ	razøruveve, razvruveve (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛ razˈvruvɛvɛ	razøruvevuos, razvruvevuos (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuos razˈvruvɛvuos	razøruvevuote, razvruvevuote (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuotɛ razˈvruvɛvuotɛ	razøruvevú, razvruvevú (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuː razˈvruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	rasftrúriè rasfˈtruːri.ɛ	rasftrúrin rasfˈtruːrin	rasftrúriș rasfˈtruːriʃ	rasftrúri rasfˈtruːri	rasftruvúris ˈrasftruvuːris	rasftruvúrite ˈrasftruvuːritɛ	rasftruvúri ˈrasftruvuːri
past	razøruveriè, razvruveriè (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛri.ɛ razˈvruvɛri.ɛ	razøruverin, razvruverin (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛrin razˈvruvɛrin	razøruveriș, razvruveriș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛriʃ razˈvruvɛriʃ	razøruveri, razvruveri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛri razˈvruvɛri	razøruvúris, razvruvúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːris ˈrazvruvuːris	razøruvúrite, razvruvúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːritɛ ˈrazvruvuːritɛ	razøruvúri, razvruvúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvuːri ˈrazvruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	rasftruvariè rasfˈtruvari.ɛ	rasftruvarin rasfˈtruvarin	rasftruvariș rasfˈtruvariʃ	rasftruvari rasfˈtruvari	rasftruvavúris rasfˈtruvavuːris	rasftruvavúrite rasfˈtruvavuːritɛ	rasftruvavúri rasfˈtruvavuːri
past	razøruvairiè, razvruvairiè (colloquial) raˈzœruvairi.ɛ ˈrazvruvairi.ɛ	razøruvairin, razvruvairin (colloquial) raˈzœruvairin ˈrazvruvairin	razøruvairiș, razvruvairiș (colloquial) raˈzœruvairiʃ ˈrazvruvairiʃ	razøruvairi, razvruvairi (colloquial) raˈzœruvairi ˈrazvruvairi	razøruvavúris, razvruvavúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːris razˈvruvavuːris	razøruvavúrite, razvruvavúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːritɛ razˈvruvavuːritɛ	razøruvavúri, razvruvavúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvavuːri razˈvruvavuːri
optative	non-past	rasftruvúriè ˈrasftruvuːri.ɛ	rasftruvúrin ˈrasftruvuːrin	rasftruvúriș ˈrasftruvuːriʃ	rasftruvúri ˈrasftruvuːri	rasftruvovúris rasfˈtruvɔvuːris	rasftruvovúrite rasfˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	rasftruvovúri rasfˈtruvɔvuːri
past	razøruveveriè, razvruveveriè (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛri.ɛ razˈvruvɛvɛri.ɛ	razøruveverin, razvruveverin (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛrin razˈvruvɛvɛrin	razøruveveriș, razvruveveriș (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛriʃ razˈvruvɛvɛriʃ	razøruveveri, razvruveveri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvɛri razˈvruvɛvɛri	razøruvevúris, razvruvevúris (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːris razˈvruvɛvuːris	razøruvevúrite, razvruvevúrite (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːritɛ razˈvruvɛvuːritɛ	razøruvevúri, razvruvevúri (colloquial) raˈzœruvɛvuːri razˈvruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian razutt, from Old Radestrian ræðvdtt, from Proto-Radic *ræðbdht, from Proto-Hirdic *sǽdhəḇɟ-, from Proto-Laenkean *sæ<dʱæb>ɟ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sæɟ- (to make sounds). Stem levelled analogously with present stem rasft-.

rezodír

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