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njájrișadjectivecomparable19/07/2026

ˈɲairiʃ

COMP njázuobș ADV njájrí

near, close

degree	form
positive	njájriș ˈɲairiʃ
comparative	njázuobș^△ ˈɲaːzuopʃ
superlative	njázúvaș^△ ˈɲaːzuːvaʃ
excessive	njázâbyș^△ ˈɲaːzɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
njájriș ˈɲairiʃ	njájrișe ˈɲairiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
njájrișa ˈɲairiʃa	njájrișa’ ˈɲairiʃa	njájrișag ˈɲairiʃaɡ	njájrișai ˈɲairiʃai	njájrișei, njájriși (colloquial) ˈɲairiʃei ˈɲairiʃi	njájrișu ˈɲairiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	njájrișe ˈɲairiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	njájrișk ˈɲairiʃk	njájrișesk ˈɲairiʃɛsk	njájrișeris ˈɲairiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	njájrișes ˈɲairiʃɛs
dative	njájrișa ˈɲairiʃa	njájrișen ˈɲairiʃɛn	njájrișerín ˈɲairiʃɛriːn
accusative	njájrișt ˈɲairiʃt	njájrișest ˈɲairiʃɛst	njájrișerid ˈɲairiʃɛrid
instrumental	njájrișúr ˈɲairiʃuːr	njájrișevúr ˈɲairiʃɛvuːr	njájrișeríe ˈɲairiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nêiriș, from Old Radestrian nêirišjer, from Proto-Radic *nêhss, *nêjirišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *nɛ̄́p̄əzəs, from Proto-Laenkean *næj<pæ>z-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *næjz- (to reach).

njalsnouninanimateuncountable31/07/2026

ɲals

GEN.SG njalg ADJ njaljeș

1.salt

2.table salt

	singular
nominative	njals ɲals
vocative	njalse ˈɲalsɛ
genitive	njalg ɲalɡ
dative	njalga ˈɲalɡa
accusative	njald ɲald
instrumental	njalgúr ˈɲalɡuːr

From Middle Radestrian njals, from Old Radestrian njælss, from Proto-Radic *njælhs, from Proto-Hirdic *njǽlḵəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *njælk- (salt).

njársnouninanimatecountable31/07/2026

ɲaːrs

GEN.SG njáru NOM.PL njáre ADJ njáriș

astronomy star

	singular	plural
nominative	njárs ɲaːrs	njáre ˈɲaːrɛ
vocative	njárse ˈɲaːrsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	njáru ˈɲaːru	njáriris ˈɲaːriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	njáris ˈɲaːris
dative	njára ˈɲaːra	njárirín ˈɲaːririːn
accusative	njárd ɲaːrd	njáririd ˈɲaːririd
instrumental	njárúr ˈɲaːruːr	njáriríe ˈɲaːririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nêrs, from Old Radestrian nêrs, from Proto-Radic *nhêrs, from Proto-Hirdic *nəhɛ̄́ḏəs, from Proto-Laenkean *na-hæjd-æs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *hæjd- (moon).

a Njelusproper nouninanimate01/06/2026

a ˈɲɛlɤs

GEN.SG a Njelug DAT.SG a Njelova

out-of-world the Nile (river)

	singular
nominative	a Njelus a ˈɲɛlɤs
vocative	Njelûse ˈɲɛlɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a Njelug a ˈɲɛlɤɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	as Njelug as ˈɲɛlɤɡ
dative	a Njelova a ˈɲɛlɔva
accusative	a Njelud a ˈɲɛlɤd
instrumental	a Njelovúr a ˈɲɛlɔvuːr

From Middle Radestrian Nélhuss, from Nél-, borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος, + -us².

njersnouncountable31/07/2026

ɲɛrs

GEN.SG níru NOM.PL njere ADJ níriș

1.inanimate favourite thing

2.animate favourite person

	singular	plural
nominative	njers ɲɛrs	njere ˈɲɛrɛ
vocative	njerse ˈɲɛrsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	níru ˈniːru	níriris ˈniːriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	níris ˈniːris
dative	níra ˈniːra	nírirín ˈniːririːn
accusative	njerd ɲɛrd	níririd ˈniːririd
instrumental	nírúr ˈniːruːr	níriríe ˈniːririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian néss, nérs, from Old Radestrian nǫss, from Proto-Radic *nǫss, from Proto-Hirdic *nɤ̄́səs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *najs- (to be favourable to).

njertverbtransitive31/07/2026

ɲɛrt

NPST.1S njerge PST.1S nírei PRESPART njerivú PSPART nírúl

to dote on, to have a crush on

nonfinite forms
infinitive	njert ɲɛrt
connegative	njerta ˈɲɛrta
supine	njertúr ˈɲɛrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	njeriș ˈɲɛriʃ
adverbial	njerivú ˈɲɛrivuː
past	adjectival	nírúș ˈniːruːʃ
adverbial	nírúl ˈniːruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		njerga ˈɲɛrɡa	njergúș ˈɲɛrɡuːʃ		njerguoș ˈɲɛrɡuoʃ		njergovú ˈɲɛrɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	njerge ˈɲɛrɡɛ	njerș ɲɛrʃ	njerg ɲɛrɡ	njerguos ˈɲɛrɡuos	njerguote ɲɛrˈɡuotɛ	njergú ˈɲɛrɡuː
past	nírei ˈniːrei	níren ˈniːrɛn	níreș ˈniːrɛʃ	níre ˈniːrɛ	níruos ˈniːruos	níruote ˈniːruotɛ	nírú ˈniːruː
subjunctive	non-past	njergai ˈɲɛrɡai	njergá ˈɲɛrɡaː	njergaș ˈɲɛrɡaʃ	njerga ˈɲɛrɡa	njergavuos ˈɲɛrɡavuos	njergavuote ˈɲɛrɡavuotɛ	njergavú ˈɲɛrɡavuː
past	nírai ˈniːrai	nírain ˈniːrain	níraiș ˈniːraiʃ	nírai ˈniːrai	níravuos ˈniːravuos	níravuote ˈniːravuotɛ	níravú ˈniːravuː
optative	non-past	njergúe ɲɛrˈɡuːɛ	njergova ˈɲɛrɡɔva	njergúș ˈɲɛrɡuːʃ	njergú ˈɲɛrɡuː	njergovuos ˈɲɛrɡɔvuos	njergovuote ˈɲɛrɡɔvuotɛ	njergovú ˈɲɛrɡɔvuː
past	nírevei ˈniːrɛvei	níreven ˈniːrɛvɛn	níreveș ˈniːrɛvɛʃ	níreve ˈniːrɛvɛ	nírevuos ˈniːrɛvuos	nírevuote ˈniːrɛvuotɛ	nírevú ˈniːrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	njergriè, njeriè (literary) ˈɲɛrɡri.ɛ ˈɲɛri.ɛ	njergrin, njerin (literary) ˈɲɛrɡrin ˈɲɛrin	njergriș, njeriș (literary) ˈɲɛrɡriʃ ˈɲɛriʃ	njergri, njeri (literary) ˈɲɛrɡri ˈɲɛri	njergúris ɲɛrˈɡuːris	njergúrite ɲɛrˈɡuːritɛ	njergúri ɲɛrˈɡuːri
past	níreriè ˈniːrɛri.ɛ	nírerin ˈniːrɛrin	níreriș ˈniːrɛriʃ	níreri ˈniːrɛri	nírúris ˈniːruːris	nírúrite ˈniːruːritɛ	nírúri ˈniːruːri
subjunctive	non-past	njergariè ɲɛrˈɡari.ɛ	njergarin ˈɲɛrɡarin	njergariș ˈɲɛrɡariʃ	njergari ˈɲɛrɡari	njergavúris ˈɲɛrɡavuːris	njergavúrite ˈɲɛrɡavuːritɛ	njergavúri ˈɲɛrɡavuːri
past	nírairiè ˈniːrairi.ɛ	nírairin ˈniːrairin	nírairiș ˈniːrairiʃ	nírairi ˈniːrairi	níravúris ˈniːravuːris	níravúrite ˈniːravuːritɛ	níravúri ˈniːravuːri
optative	non-past	njergúriè ɲɛrˈɡuːri.ɛ	njergúrin ɲɛrˈɡuːrin	njergúriș ɲɛrˈɡuːriʃ	njergúri ɲɛrˈɡuːri	njergovúris ˈɲɛrɡɔvuːris	njergovúrite ˈɲɛrɡɔvuːritɛ	njergovúri ˈɲɛrɡɔvuːri
past	níreveriè ˈniːrɛvɛri.ɛ	níreverin ˈniːrɛvɛrin	níreveriș ˈniːrɛvɛriʃ	níreveri ˈniːrɛvɛri	nírevúris ˈniːrɛvuːris	nírevúrite ˈniːrɛvuːritɛ	nírevúri ˈniːrɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	njeruot ˈɲɛruot
connegative	njeruota ɲɛˈruota
supine	njeruotúr ɲɛˈruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	njeruviș ˈɲɛruviʃ
adverbial	njeruvivú ɲɛˈruvivuː
past	adjectival	níruokș ˈniːruokʃ
adverbial	nírúk ˈniːruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		njergrúa, njerúa (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruːa ɲɛˈruːa	njergruvúș, njeruvúș (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːʃ ˈɲɛruvuːʃ		njergruvuoș, njeruvuoș (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuoʃ ˈɲɛruvuoʃ		njergruvovú, njeruvovú (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔvuː ɲɛˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	njergrúe, njerúe (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruːɛ ɲɛˈruːɛ	njergruva, njeruva (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruva ˈɲɛruva	njergrúș, njerúș (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruːʃ ˈɲɛruːʃ	njergrú, njerú (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruː ˈɲɛruː	njergruvuos, njeruvuos (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuos ˈɲɛruvuos	njergruvuote, njeruvuote (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuotɛ ˈɲɛruvuotɛ	njergruvú, njeruvú (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuː ˈɲɛruvuː
past	njeruvei ˈɲɛruvei	njeruven ˈɲɛruvɛn	njeruveș ˈɲɛruvɛʃ	njeruve ˈɲɛruvɛ	njeruvuos ˈɲɛruvuos	njeruvuote ˈɲɛruvuotɛ	njeruvú ˈɲɛruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	njergruvai, njeruvai (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvai ˈɲɛruvai	njergruvá, njeruvá (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvaː ˈɲɛruvaː	njergruvaș, njeruvaș (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvaʃ ˈɲɛruvaʃ	njergruva, njeruva (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruva ˈɲɛruva	njergruvavuos, njeruvavuos (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvavuos ɲɛˈruvavuos	njergruvavuote, njeruvavuote (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvavuotɛ ɲɛˈruvavuotɛ	njergruvavú, njeruvavú (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvavuː ɲɛˈruvavuː
past	njeruvai ˈɲɛruvai	njeruvain ˈɲɛruvain	njeruvaiș ˈɲɛruvaiʃ	njeruvai ˈɲɛruvai	njeruvavuos ɲɛˈruvavuos	njeruvavuote ɲɛˈruvavuotɛ	njeruvavú ɲɛˈruvavuː
optative	non-past	njergruvúe, njeruvúe (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːɛ ˈɲɛruvuːɛ	njergruvova, njeruvova (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔva ɲɛˈruvɔva	njergruvúș, njeruvúș (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːʃ ˈɲɛruvuːʃ	njergruvú, njeruvú (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuː ˈɲɛruvuː	njergruvovuos, njeruvovuos (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔvuos ɲɛˈruvɔvuos	njergruvovuote, njeruvovuote (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔvuotɛ ɲɛˈruvɔvuotɛ	njergruvovú, njeruvovú (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔvuː ɲɛˈruvɔvuː
past	njeruvevei ɲɛˈruvɛvei	njeruveven ɲɛˈruvɛvɛn	njeruveveș ɲɛˈruvɛvɛʃ	njeruveve ɲɛˈruvɛvɛ	njeruvevuos ɲɛˈruvɛvuos	njeruvevuote ɲɛˈruvɛvuotɛ	njeruvevú ɲɛˈruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	njergrúriè, njerúriè (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruːri.ɛ ɲɛˈruːri.ɛ	njergrúrin, njerúrin (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruːrin ɲɛˈruːrin	njergrúriș, njerúriș (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruːriʃ ɲɛˈruːriʃ	njergrúri, njerúri (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruːri ɲɛˈruːri	njergruvúris, njeruvúris (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːris ˈɲɛruvuːris	njergruvúrite, njeruvúrite (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːritɛ ˈɲɛruvuːritɛ	njergruvúri, njeruvúri (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːri ˈɲɛruvuːri
past	njeruveriè ɲɛˈruvɛri.ɛ	njeruverin ɲɛˈruvɛrin	njeruveriș ɲɛˈruvɛriʃ	njeruveri ɲɛˈruvɛri	njeruvúris ˈɲɛruvuːris	njeruvúrite ˈɲɛruvuːritɛ	njeruvúri ˈɲɛruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	njergruvariè, njeruvariè (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvari.ɛ ɲɛˈruvari.ɛ	njergruvarin, njeruvarin (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvarin ɲɛˈruvarin	njergruvariș, njeruvariș (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvariʃ ɲɛˈruvariʃ	njergruvari, njeruvari (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvari ɲɛˈruvari	njergruvavúris, njeruvavúris (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvavuːris ɲɛˈruvavuːris	njergruvavúrite, njeruvavúrite (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvavuːritɛ ɲɛˈruvavuːritɛ	njergruvavúri, njeruvavúri (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvavuːri ɲɛˈruvavuːri
past	njeruvairiè ˈɲɛruvairi.ɛ	njeruvairin ˈɲɛruvairin	njeruvairiș ˈɲɛruvairiʃ	njeruvairi ˈɲɛruvairi	njeruvavúris ɲɛˈruvavuːris	njeruvavúrite ɲɛˈruvavuːritɛ	njeruvavúri ɲɛˈruvavuːri
optative	non-past	njergruvúriè, njeruvúriè (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːri.ɛ ˈɲɛruvuːri.ɛ	njergruvúrin, njeruvúrin (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːrin ˈɲɛruvuːrin	njergruvúriș, njeruvúriș (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːriʃ ˈɲɛruvuːriʃ	njergruvúri, njeruvúri (literary) ˈɲɛrɡruvuːri ˈɲɛruvuːri	njergruvovúris, njeruvovúris (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔvuːris ɲɛˈruvɔvuːris	njergruvovúrite, njeruvovúrite (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔvuːritɛ ɲɛˈruvɔvuːritɛ	njergruvovúri, njeruvovúri (literary) ɲɛrˈɡruvɔvuːri ɲɛˈruvɔvuːri
past	njeruveveriè ɲɛˈruvɛvɛri.ɛ	njeruveverin ɲɛˈruvɛvɛrin	njeruveveriș ɲɛˈruvɛvɛriʃ	njeruveveri ɲɛˈruvɛvɛri	njeruvevúris ɲɛˈruvɛvuːris	njeruvevúrite ɲɛˈruvɛvuːritɛ	njeruvevúri ɲɛˈruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian nért, from Old Radestrian nǫrtt, from Proto-Radic *nǫrht, from Proto-Hirdic *nɤ̄s-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *najs- (to be favourable to).

njøinșnounanimatecountable29/05/2026

ɲainʃ

GEN.SG njøinj NOM.PL njøinje

affectionate diminutive of njøs (dog); doggy, doggo

Varta! Njøinș-aș! Look! It’s a doggy!

	singular	plural
nominative	njøinș ɲainʃ	njøinje ˈɲaiɲɛ
vocative	njøinșe ˈɲainʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	njøinj ɲaiɲ	njøinjeris ˈɲaiɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	njøinjes ˈɲaiɲɛs
dative	njøinja ˈɲaiɲa	njøinjerín ˈɲaiɲɛriːn
accusative	njøinx ɲainʒ	njøinjerid ˈɲaiɲɛrid
instrumental	njøinjúr ˈɲaiɲuːr	njøinjeríe ˈɲaiɲɛriːɛ

njøs (dog) + -nș (affectionate diminutive)

njøsnounanimatecountable29/05/2026

ɲœs

GEN.SG nívu NOM.PL njeve

dog (animal)

	singular	plural
nominative	njøs ɲœs	njeve ˈɲɛvɛ
vocative	njøse ˈɲœsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	nívu ˈniːvu	níviris ˈniːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	nívis ˈniːvis
dative	níva ˈniːva	nívirín ˈniːviriːn
accusative	njød ɲœd	nívirid ˈniːvirid
instrumental	nívúr ˈniːvuːr	níviríe ˈniːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian névs, from Old Radestrian nēvre, from Proto-Radic *nēvir, from Proto-Hirdic *nḗbhis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *nejbʱ- (dog).

nomainouninanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈnɔmai

GEN.SG nomaisk NOM.PL nomaire ADJ nomaiș

1.ball (small, of hard material), marble

2.bullet

The word ‘ball’ can be translated in four ways, depending on its size and the type of material it is made of.

Of soft material: pjai (small), pýr (large)
Of hard material: nomai (small), nomír (large)

A general rule of thumb for size is whether it can fit in one’s palm.

	singular	plural
nominative	nomai ˈnɔmai	nomaire nɔˈmairɛ
vocative	nomaise nɔˈmaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	nomaisk nɔˈmaisk	nomairis nɔˈmairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	nomais ˈnɔmais
dative	nomain ˈnɔmain	nomairín nɔˈmairiːn
accusative	nomaist nɔˈmaist	nomairid nɔˈmairid
instrumental	nomaivúr nɔˈmaivuːr	nomairíe nɔˈmairiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian numair, from Old Radestrian numair, from Proto-Radic *numawir, from Proto-Hirdic *numákhwis, from Proto-Laenkean *num-ń̥k(ʰ)we-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *niwm- (to roll).

nomírnouninanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈnɔmiːr

GEN.SG nomí NOM.PL nomíre GEN₂.PL nomjes ADJ nomíș

1.ball (large, of hard material)

1.orb

2.bowling ball

2.bowl (vessel)

The word ‘ball’ can be translated in four ways, depending on its size and the type of material it is made of.

Of soft material: pjai (small), pýr (large)
Of hard material: nomai (small), nomír (large)

A general rule of thumb for size is whether it can fit in one’s palm.

	singular	plural
nominative	nomír ˈnɔmiːr	nomíre nɔˈmiːrɛ
vocative	nomíse nɔˈmiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	nomí ˈnɔmiː	nomíris nɔˈmiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	nomjes ˈnɔmjɛs
dative	nomea ˈnɔmæː	nomírín nɔˈmiːriːn
accusative	nomíd ˈnɔmiːd	nomírid nɔˈmiːrid
instrumental	nomeúr ˈnɔmɛ.uːr	nomíríe nɔˈmiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian numér, from Old Radestrian numēr, from Proto-Radic *numēr, from Proto-Hirdic *numéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *num-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *niwm- (to roll).

noransnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈnɔrans

GEN.SG noranug NOM.PL norange ADJ noranuiș

kinship spouse’s sister; sister-in-law

Coordinate term: sjoðans

	singular	plural
nominative	norans ˈnɔrans	norange nɔˈraŋɡɛ
vocative	noranse nɔˈransɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	noranug ˈnɔranɤɡ	noranjeris nɔˈraɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	noranjes ˈnɔraɲɛs
dative	noranga nɔˈraŋɡa	noranjerín nɔˈraɲɛriːn
accusative	norand ˈnɔrand	noranjerid nɔˈraɲɛrid
instrumental	norangúr nɔˈraŋɡuːr	noranjeríe nɔˈraɲɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nurans, from Old Radestrian nuranss, from Proto-Radic *nuranhs, from Proto-Hirdic *nuḏánəṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *nud-án-at-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *nawd- (sister).

noreșesnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈnɔrɛʃɛs

GEN.SG noreșeg NOM.PL noreșei ADJ noreșíș

kinship female cousin

Coordinate term: sjoðeșes

	singular	plural
nominative	noreșes ˈnɔrɛʃɛs	noreșei ˈnɔrɛʃei
vocative	noreșese nɔˈrɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	noreșeg ˈnɔrɛʃɛɡ	noreșíris ˈnɔrɛʃiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	noreșies ˈnɔrɛʃies
dative	noreșeva nɔˈrɛʃɛva	noreșírín ˈnɔrɛʃiːriːn
accusative	noreșed ˈnɔrɛʃɛd	noreșírid ˈnɔrɛʃiːrid
instrumental	noreșevúr nɔˈrɛʃɛvuːr	noreșíríe ˈnɔrɛʃiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nureșiss, from Old Radestrian nurešīr, from Proto-Radic *nurèšijir, from Proto-Hirdic *nuḏɛ́ḵjiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *nud-ǽkje-t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *nawd- (sister).

norjesnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈnɔrjɛs

GEN.SG norjeg NOM.PL norjei ADJ norỉș

kinship sister’s spouse; brother-in-law, sister-in-law, sibling-in-law

Coordinate term: sjoðjes

	singular	plural
nominative	norjes ˈnɔrjɛs	norjei ˈnɔrjei
vocative	norjese ˈnɔrjɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	norjeg ˈnɔrjɛɡ	norỉris nɔˈriːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	norỉs ˈnɔriːːs
dative	noríva nɔˈriːva	norỉrín nɔˈriːːriːn
accusative	norjed ˈnɔrjɛd	norỉrid nɔˈriːːrid
instrumental	norívúr nɔˈriːvuːr	norỉríe nɔˈriːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nuréss, from Old Radestrian nurējre, from Proto-Radic *nurējir, from Proto-Hirdic *nuḏéḡiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *nud-ég-et-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *nawd- (sister).

norusnoun31/07/2026

ˈnɔrɤs

GEN.SG nurvu NOM.PL norui ADJ nurviș

1.colour

2.paint, dye

	singular	plural
nominative	norus ˈnɔrɤs	norui ˈnɔrɤi
vocative	noruse ˈnɔrusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	nurvu ˈnɤrvu	nurviris ˈnɤrviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	nurvis ˈnɤrvis
dative	nurva ˈnɤrva	nurvirín ˈnɤrviriːn
accusative	norud ˈnɔrɤd	nurvirid ˈnɤrvirid
instrumental	nurvúr ˈnɤrvuːr	nurviríe ˈnɤrviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian norus, from Old Radestrian nurwor, borrowed from Old Lusetian nurwur, from Proto-Radic *nurwor. Doublet of drús (ink).

nraosnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

drɔːs

GEN.SG naorug DAT.SG nraoga NOM.PL nraoge ADJ naoruiș

kinship sister

Coordinate term: sjuoþs

	singular	plural
nominative	nraos drɔːs	nraoge ˈdrɔːɡɛ
vocative	nraose ˈdrɔːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	naorug^△ ˈnɔːrɤɡ	nraojeris ˈdrɔːjɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	nraojes ˈdrɔːjɛs
dative	nraoga ˈdrɔːɡa	nraojerín ˈdrɔːjɛriːn
accusative	nraod drɔːd	nraojerid ˈdrɔːjɛrid
instrumental	nraogúr ˈdrɔːɡuːr	nraojeríe ˈdrɔːjɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nrôss, from Old Radestrian nrôss, from Proto-Radic *nôrhs, from Proto-Hirdic *nɔ̄́ḏəṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *nawd-at- (sister), from the Proto-Laenkean root *nawd- (sister).

nronjesnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈdrɔɲɛs

GEN.SG nronjeg NOM.PL nronjei ADJ nronỉș

kinship stepsister

Coordinate term: sjufnies

	singular	plural
nominative	nronjes ˈdrɔɲɛs	nronjei ˈdrɔɲei
vocative	nronjese ˈdrɔɲɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	nronjeg ˈdrɔɲɛɡ	nronỉris drɔˈniːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	nronỉs ˈdrɔniːːs
dative	nroníva drɔˈniːva	nronỉrín drɔˈniːːriːn
accusative	nronjed ˈdrɔɲɛd	nronỉrid drɔˈniːːrid
instrumental	nronívúr drɔˈniːvuːr	nronỉríe drɔˈniːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nronéss, from Old Radestrian nronējre, from Proto-Radic *nurnējir, from *nôrhs (sister) + *-nējir (step-).

-nstírsuffixnominalanimatecountable23/08/2026

-nstiːr

GEN.SG -nstí NOM.PL -nstíre ADJ -nstíș

denominal alternative form of -astír after light stems

	singular	plural
nominative	-nstír -nstiːr	-nstíre -nstiːrɛ
vocative	-nstíse -nstiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-nstí -nstiː	-nstíris -nstiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-nsties -nsties
dative	-nstea -nstæː	-nstírín -nstiːriːn
accusative	-nstíd -nstiːd	-nstírid -nstiːrid
instrumental	-nsteúr -nstɛ.uːr	-nstíríe -nstiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian -nstír, from Old Radestrian -nstēr, from Proto-Radic *-nttēr, from Proto-Hirdic *-nḏtéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *n̥dt-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ⁿdet- (to make).

-nșsuffixnominal29/05/2026

-nʃ

GEN.SG -nj NOM.PL -nje

Variants: -jnș, -jenș, -junș, -inș

forms affectionate diminutives; -ling, -let

	singular	plural
nominative	-nș -nʃ	-nje -ɲɛ
vocative	-nșe -nʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-nj -ɲ	-njeris -ɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-njes -ɲɛs
dative	-nja -ɲa	-njerín -ɲɛriːn
accusative	-nx -nʒ	-njerid -ɲɛrid
instrumental	-njúr -ɲuːr	-njeríe -ɲɛriːɛ

-nș causes stem vowel raising and palatalisation; it can also lengthen light stem vowels. Otherwise, the morphophonological effects of this suffix on vowels can vary unpredictably and multiple forms of the same derivation may be attested.

From Proto-Radic *-ŋjs, from Proto-Laenkean *-j(V)ŋjæ- (diminutive).

-ai

nuorsnounanimatecountable31/07/2026

nuors

GEN.SG núru NOM.PL nuore ADJ núriș

zoology magpie (bird)

	singular	plural
nominative	nuors nuors	nuore ˈnuorɛ
vocative	nuorse ˈnuorsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	núru ˈnuːru	núriris ˈnuːriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	núris ˈnuːris
dative	núra ˈnuːra	núrirín ˈnuːririːn
accusative	nuord nuord	núririd ˈnuːririd
instrumental	núrúr ˈnuːruːr	núriríe ˈnuːririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nórs, from Old Radestrian nōrs, from Proto-Radic *nowurs, of unknown origin.

nuotsanouninanimatecountable31/07/2026

ˈnuotsa

GEN.SG nuotsusk NOM.PL nuotsore ADJ nuotsuș

anatomy beard

	singular	plural
nominative	nuotsa ˈnuotsa	nuotsore ˈnuotsɔrɛ
vocative	nuotsose ˈnuotsɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	nuotsusk ˈnuotsɤsk	nuotsoris ˈnuotsɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	nuotsus ˈnuotsɤs
dative	nuotsun ˈnuotsɤn	nuotsorín ˈnuotsɔriːn
accusative	nuotsust ˈnuotsɤst	nuotsorid ˈnuotsɔrid
instrumental	nuotsovúr ˈnuotsɔvuːr	nuotsoríe ˈnuotsɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian nótsra, from Old Radestrian nowutðra, from Proto-Radic *noǧutðor, from Proto-Hirdic *noghwṯdhós, from Proto-Laenkean *na-gʱwt-dʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱwitʼ- (smoke).

⇤ ← 1 2 3 → ⇥