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ljárme nouninanimatecountable30/07/2026

ˈjaːrmɛ

GEN.SG ljármisk NOM.PL ljármire ADJ ljármiș

chance

	singular	plural
nominative	ljárme ˈjaːrmɛ	ljármire ˈjaːrmirɛ
vocative	ljármise ˈjaːrmisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ljármisk ˈjaːrmisk	ljármiris ˈjaːrmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ljármis ˈjaːrmis
dative	ljármin ˈjaːrmin	ljármirín ˈjaːrmiriːn
accusative	ljármist ˈjaːrmist	ljármirid ˈjaːrmirid
instrumental	ljármivúr ˈjaːrmivuːr	ljármiríe ˈjaːrmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ljármre (chance), from Old Radestrian rjārmre (risk, chance), from Proto-Radic *rjārmir (risk, danger), from Proto-Hirdic *rjārmis, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)rjarʔ-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt).

ljars nouninanimatecountable30/07/2026

jars

GEN.SG ljârg NOM.PL ljarge ADJ ljârjeș

fear (of = + relational genitive or ý + accusative)

	singular	plural
nominative	ljars jars	ljarge ˈjarɡɛ
vocative	ljarse ˈjarsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ljârg jɤrɡ	ljarjeris ˈjarjɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ljarjes ˈjarjɛs
dative	ljarga ˈjarɡa	ljarjerín ˈjarjɛriːn
accusative	ljard jard	ljarjerid ˈjarjɛrid
instrumental	ljargúr ˈjarɡuːr	ljarjeríe ˈjarjɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ljars, from Old Radestrian rjarss, from Proto-Radic *rjahrhs, *rjawırhs, from Proto-Hirdic *rjap̄ərhəs, from Proto-Laenkean *rja<pa>rʔ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt).

ljás nouninanimateuncountable24/08/2026

jaːs

GEN.SG ljáru ADJ ljáriș

weather snow

	singular
nominative	ljás^△ jaːs
vocative	ljárse ˈjaːrsɛ
genitive	ljáru ˈjaːru
dative	ljára ˈjaːra
accusative	ljárd jaːrd
instrumental	ljárúr ˈjaːruːr

From Middle Radestrian lêss, from Old Radestrian lêss, from Proto-Radic *lêss, from Proto-Hirdic *lɛ̄́səs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *læjs- (snow).

ljaste nouninanimatecountable21/10/2026

ˈjastɛ

GEN.SG ljastisk NOM.PL ljastire ADJ ljastiș

duration

	singular	plural
nominative	ljaste ˈjastɛ	ljastire ˈjastirɛ
vocative	ljastise ˈjastisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ljastisk ˈjastisk	ljastiris ˈjastiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ljastis ˈjastis
dative	ljastin ˈjastin	ljastirín ˈjastiriːn
accusative	ljastist ˈjastist	ljastirid ˈjastirid
instrumental	ljastivúr ˈjastivuːr	ljastiríe ˈjastiriːɛ

Deadjectival of ljastiș.

ljastiș adjectiveuncomparable21/10/2026

ˈjastiʃ

ADV ljastivú

continual, lasting, repetitive

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
ljastiș ˈjastiʃ	ljastișe ˈjastiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
ljastiș[[a>ă]] ˈjastiʃa	ljastiș[[a>ă]]’ ˈjastiʃa	ljastiș[[a>ă]]g ˈjastiʃaɡ	ljastiș[[a>ă]]i ˈjastiʃai	ljastișei, ljastiși (colloquial) ˈjastiʃei ˈjastiʃi	ljastișu ˈjastiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	ljastișe ˈjastiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ljastișk ˈjastiʃk	ljastișesk ˈjastiʃɛsk	ljastișeris jasˈtiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ljastișes ˈjastiʃɛs
dative	ljastișa ˈjastiʃa	ljastișen ˈjastiʃɛn	ljastișerín jasˈtiʃɛriːn
accusative	ljastișt ˈjastiʃt	ljastișest ˈjastiʃɛst	ljastișerid jasˈtiʃɛrid
instrumental	ljastișúr ˈjastiʃuːr	ljastișevúr jasˈtiʃɛvuːr	ljastișeríe jasˈtiʃɛriːɛ

Present participle of ljat¹ (to last).

ljat¹ verbintransitive20/06/2026

jat

Homophones: ljat²

NPST.1S ljate NPST.3P ljûtú PST.1S ljosei PRESPART ljastivú PSPART ljatúl

1. to last, to take (time) + instrumental

[[A>Ă]] súvus rvavúr dvoðonisljatș. The film lasts two hours.

2. to last, to endure, to continue, to make it, to survive

[[A>Ă]] lỉșansljata hjeaș. Beauty doesn’t last.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ljat jat
connegative	ljata ˈjata
supine	ljatúr ˈjatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ljastiș ˈjastiʃ
adverbial	ljastivú ˈjastivuː
past	adjectival	ljatúș ˈjatuːʃ
adverbial	ljatúl ˈjatuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ljata ˈjata	ljatúș ˈjatuːʃ		ljûtuoș ˈjɤtuoʃ		ljatovú ˈjatɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ljate ˈjatɛ	ljatș jatʃ	ljat jat	ljûtuos ˈjɤtuos	ljûtuote jɤˈtuotɛ	ljûtú ˈjɤtuː
past	ljosei ˈjɔsei	ljosen ˈjɔsɛn	ljoseș ˈjɔsɛʃ	ljose ˈjɔsɛ	ljosuos ˈjɔsuos	ljosuote jɔˈsuotɛ	ljosú ˈjɔsuː
subjunctive	non-past	ljatai ˈjatai	ljatá ˈjataː	ljataș ˈjataʃ	ljata ˈjata	ljatavuos ˈjatavuos	ljatavuote ˈjatavuotɛ	ljatavú ˈjatavuː
past	ljosai ˈjɔsai	ljosain ˈjɔsain	ljosaiș ˈjɔsaiʃ	ljosai ˈjɔsai	ljosavuos ˈjɔsavuos	ljosavuote ˈjɔsavuotɛ	ljosavú ˈjɔsavuː
optative	non-past	ljatúe jaˈtuːɛ	ljatova ˈjatɔva	ljatúș ˈjatuːʃ	ljatú ˈjatuː	ljatovuos ˈjatɔvuos	ljatovuote ˈjatɔvuotɛ	ljatovú ˈjatɔvuː
past	ljosevei ˈjɔsɛvei	ljoseven ˈjɔsɛvɛn	ljoseveș ˈjɔsɛvɛʃ	ljoseve ˈjɔsɛvɛ	ljosevuos ˈjɔsɛvuos	ljosevuote ˈjɔsɛvuotɛ	ljosevú ˈjɔsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ljatriè ˈjatri.ɛ	ljatrin ˈjatrin	ljatriș ˈjatriʃ	ljatri ˈjatri	ljûtúris jɤˈtuːris	ljûtúrite jɤˈtuːritɛ	ljûtúri jɤˈtuːri
past	ljoseriè jɔˈsɛri.ɛ	ljoserin ˈjɔsɛrin	ljoseriș ˈjɔsɛriʃ	ljoseri ˈjɔsɛri	ljosúris jɔˈsuːris	ljosúrite jɔˈsuːritɛ	ljosúri jɔˈsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	ljatariè jaˈtari.ɛ	ljatarin ˈjatarin	ljatariș ˈjatariʃ	ljatari ˈjatari	ljatavúris ˈjatavuːris	ljatavúrite ˈjatavuːritɛ	ljatavúri ˈjatavuːri
past	ljosairiè jɔˈsairi.ɛ	ljosairin jɔˈsairin	ljosairiș jɔˈsairiʃ	ljosairi jɔˈsairi	ljosavúris ˈjɔsavuːris	ljosavúrite ˈjɔsavuːritɛ	ljosavúri ˈjɔsavuːri
optative	non-past	ljatúriè jaˈtuːri.ɛ	ljatúrin jaˈtuːrin	ljatúriș jaˈtuːriʃ	ljatúri jaˈtuːri	ljatovúris ˈjatɔvuːris	ljatovúrite ˈjatɔvuːritɛ	ljatovúri ˈjatɔvuːri
past	ljoseveriè jɔˈsɛvɛri.ɛ	ljoseverin jɔˈsɛvɛrin	ljoseveriș jɔˈsɛvɛriʃ	ljoseveri jɔˈsɛvɛri	ljosevúris ˈjɔsɛvuːris	ljosevúrite ˈjɔsɛvuːritɛ	ljosevúri ˈjɔsɛvuːri

From Old Radestrian ljatt, from Proto-Radic *ljatht, from Proto-Hirdic *liḡót-, from Proto-Laenkean *li<gó>tʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajtʼ- (to pass through).

ljat² preposition+ nominative08/07/2026

jat

Homophones: ljat¹

temporal during

Synonym: ý

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
ljat [[a>ă]] jat a	ljat [[a>ă]]’ jat a	ljat [[a>ă]]g jat aɡ	ljat [[a>ă]]i jat ai	ljat i jat i	ljat u jat u

Grammaticalisation of ljat¹ (to last).

ljeme nouninanimatecountable30/07/2026

ˈjɛmɛ

GEN.SG límisk NOM.PL límire ADJ límiș

1.height

Synonym: lears (human height)

2.amount

	singular	plural
nominative	ljeme ˈjɛmɛ	límire ˈliːmirɛ
vocative	límise ˈliːmisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	límisk ˈliːmisk	límiris ˈliːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	límis ˈliːmis
dative	límin ˈliːmin	límirín ˈliːmiriːn
accusative	límist ˈliːmist	límirid ˈliːmirid
instrumental	límivúr ˈliːmivuːr	límiríe ˈliːmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian límre, from Old Radestrian līmre, from Proto-Radic *lhīmir, from Proto-Hirdic *ləhī́mis, from Proto-Laenkean *l̥p-ín-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lip- (to jump, to hop).

ljere numeral15/06/2026

ˈjɛrɛ

GEN.SG líru ADJ líriș

three (3)

Coordinate forms: lire- (prefix), liríș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	ljere^△ ˈjɛrɛ
vocative	lírise^△ ˈliːrisɛ
genitive	líru ˈliːru
dative	líra ˈliːra
accusative	ljerd jɛrd
instrumental	lírúr ˈliːruːr

From Middle Radestrian lérre, from Old Radestrian lērre, from Proto-Radic *lērir, from Proto-Hirdic *lḗḏis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *lejd- (three).

às, rvaus¹, ár, úr, nars, ljájr, dries, fyes, sjaus

ljerereșes numeral02/07/2026

jɛˈrɛrɛʃɛs

GEN.SG lírureșes INS.SG líruoreșes ADJ lirereșviș

Variant: ljerereș’ (colloquial)

three hundred (300)

Coordinate forms: lirereșo- (prefix), lirereșliș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	ljerereșes^△ jɛˈrɛrɛʃɛs
vocative	lírisereșes^△ ˈliːrisɛrɛʃɛs
genitive	lírureșes ˈliːrurɛʃɛs
dative	lírareșes ˈliːrarɛʃɛs
accusative	ljerdreșes ˈjɛrdrɛʃɛs
instrumental	líruoreșes^△ ˈliːruorɛʃɛs

From Middle Radestrian lérrerișliss, equivalent to ljere (three) + reșus (hundred).

reșus, reșvate, áreșes, uoreșes, narstreșes, ljájreșes, driestreșes, fyestreșes

ljeste numeralplurale tantum02/07/2026

ˈjɛstɛ

GEN₂.PL ljestis ADJ lireșaliș

thirty (30)

Coordinate forms: lireșele- (prefix), lireșelíș (ordinal)

	plural
nominative	ljeste ˈjɛstɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ljestiris ˈjɛstiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ljestis ˈjɛstis
dative	ljestirín ˈjɛstiriːn
accusative	ljestirid ˈjɛstirid
instrumental	ljestiríe ˈjɛstiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian léstre, from Old Radestrian lēscŭls, from Proto-Radic *lētcıls, from Proto-Laenkean *lejd=kjæl-, from the Proto-Laenkean roots *lejd- (three) + *kjæl- (ten).

sjaus, sjavate, aoce, uoce, neste, ljá[[ķ>cj]]e, driece, fveste

ljesterjeșier· prefix22/06/2026

jɛsˌtɛrjɛʃier- jɛsˌtɛrjɛʃɛr-

Variant: ljester’șier· (colloquial)

forms the numbers 31–39; thirty-

From Proto-Radic *lētclirīšu hêri (on thirty), equivalent to ljeste + er.

sjavair·, sjavaķeșier·, aocerjeșier·, úcerjeșier·, nesterjeșier·, ljá[[ķ>cj]]erjeșier·, driecerjeșier·, fvesterjeșier·

ljosuozs nouninanimateuncountable23/09/2026

ˈjɔsuoz

GEN.SG ljosuozg ADJ ljosúziș

endurance, patience

	singular
nominative	ljosuozs ˈjɔsuoz
vocative	ljosuozse jɔˈsuozɛ
genitive	ljosuozg jɔˈsuozɡ
dative	ljosúza jɔˈsuːza
accusative	ljosuozd jɔˈsuozd
instrumental	ljosúzúr jɔˈsuːzuːr

ljat¹ (to last) + -uozs

Ljubljána proper nouninanimateout-of-world21/10/2026

jɤˈbjaːna

GEN.SG Ljubljánisk ADJ ljubljániș

Ljubljana (city)

	singular
nominative	Ljubljána jɤˈbjaːna
vocative	Ljubljánese jɤˈbjaːnɛsɛ
genitive	Ljubljánisk jɤˈbjaːnisk
dative	Ljubljánen jɤˈbjaːnɛn
accusative	Ljubljánest jɤˈbjaːnɛst
instrumental	Ljubljánevúr jɤˈbjaːnɛvuːr

Borrowed from Slovene Ljubljana.

lmierzs nouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

lmierz

GEN.SG lmierzg ADJ lmierziș

Variant: Lm (symbol)

chemistry lead (element with atomic number of 82)

Coordinate terms: ostárjesta (thallium) ↔ mjerts (bismuth)

	singular
nominative	lmierzs lmierz
vocative	lmierzse ˈlmierzɛ
genitive	lmierzg lmierzɡ
dative	lmierza ˈlmierza
accusative	lmierzd lmierzd
instrumental	lmierzúr ˈlmierzuːr

From Middle Radestrian lmírz, from Old Radestrian rmûrðs, from Proto-Radic *rmwîrððs, from Proto-Hirdic *smwɯ̄́rdthɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *smwɯj<r>dʱ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *smwɯjdʱ- (to be soft).

lmirat verbintransitive30/07/2026

ˈlmirat

NPST.1S lmirate PST.1S lmirâsei PRESPART lmirastivú PSPART lmiratúl

to die a miserable death, to perish, to croak

Synonym: rabt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lmirat ˈlmirat
connegative	lmirata ˈlmirata
supine	lmiratúr ˈlmiratuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lmirastiș lmiˈrastiʃ
adverbial	lmirastivú lmiˈrastivuː
past	adjectival	lmiratúș ˈlmiratuːʃ
adverbial	lmiratúl ˈlmiratuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lmirata ˈlmirata	lmiratúș ˈlmiratuːʃ		lmirâtuoș ˈlmirɤtuoʃ		lmiratovú lmiˈratɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lmirate ˈlmiratɛ	lmiratș ˈlmiratʃ	lmirat ˈlmirat	lmirâtuos ˈlmirɤtuos	lmirâtuote ˈlmirɤtuotɛ	lmirâtú ˈlmirɤtuː
past	lmirâsei ˈlmirɤsei	lmirâsen ˈlmirɤsɛn	lmirâseș ˈlmirɤsɛʃ	lmirâse ˈlmirɤsɛ	lmirâsuos ˈlmirɤsuos	lmirâsuote ˈlmirɤsuotɛ	lmirâsú ˈlmirɤsuː
subjunctive	non-past	lmiratai ˈlmiratai	lmiratá ˈlmirataː	lmirataș ˈlmirataʃ	lmirata ˈlmirata	lmiratavuos lmiˈratavuos	lmiratavuote lmiˈratavuotɛ	lmiratavú lmiˈratavuː
past	lmirâsai ˈlmirɤsai	lmirâsain ˈlmirɤsain	lmirâsaiș ˈlmirɤsaiʃ	lmirâsai ˈlmirɤsai	lmirâsavuos lmiˈrɤsavuos	lmirâsavuote lmiˈrɤsavuotɛ	lmirâsavú lmiˈrɤsavuː
optative	non-past	lmiratúe ˈlmiratuːɛ	lmiratova lmiˈratɔva	lmiratúș ˈlmiratuːʃ	lmiratú ˈlmiratuː	lmiratovuos lmiˈratɔvuos	lmiratovuote lmiˈratɔvuotɛ	lmiratovú lmiˈratɔvuː
past	lmirâsevei lmiˈrɤsɛvei	lmirâseven lmiˈrɤsɛvɛn	lmirâseveș lmiˈrɤsɛvɛʃ	lmirâseve lmiˈrɤsɛvɛ	lmirâsevuos lmiˈrɤsɛvuos	lmirâsevuote lmiˈrɤsɛvuotɛ	lmirâsevú lmiˈrɤsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lmiratriè lmiˈratri.ɛ	lmiratrin lmiˈratrin	lmiratriș lmiˈratriʃ	lmiratri lmiˈratri	lmirâtúris ˈlmirɤtuːris	lmirâtúrite ˈlmirɤtuːritɛ	lmirâtúri ˈlmirɤtuːri
past	lmirâseriè lmiˈrɤsɛri.ɛ	lmirâserin lmiˈrɤsɛrin	lmirâseriș lmiˈrɤsɛriʃ	lmirâseri lmiˈrɤsɛri	lmirâsúris ˈlmirɤsuːris	lmirâsúrite ˈlmirɤsuːritɛ	lmirâsúri ˈlmirɤsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lmiratariè lmiˈratari.ɛ	lmiratarin lmiˈratarin	lmiratariș lmiˈratariʃ	lmiratari lmiˈratari	lmiratavúris lmiˈratavuːris	lmiratavúrite lmiˈratavuːritɛ	lmiratavúri lmiˈratavuːri
past	lmirâsairiè ˈlmirɤsairi.ɛ	lmirâsairin ˈlmirɤsairin	lmirâsairiș ˈlmirɤsairiʃ	lmirâsairi ˈlmirɤsairi	lmirâsavúris lmiˈrɤsavuːris	lmirâsavúrite lmiˈrɤsavuːritɛ	lmirâsavúri lmiˈrɤsavuːri
optative	non-past	lmiratúriè ˈlmiratuːri.ɛ	lmiratúrin ˈlmiratuːrin	lmiratúriș ˈlmiratuːriʃ	lmiratúri ˈlmiratuːri	lmiratovúris lmiˈratɔvuːris	lmiratovúrite lmiˈratɔvuːritɛ	lmiratovúri lmiˈratɔvuːri
past	lmirâseveriè lmiˈrɤsɛvɛri.ɛ	lmirâseverin lmiˈrɤsɛvɛrin	lmirâseveriș lmiˈrɤsɛvɛriʃ	lmirâseveri lmiˈrɤsɛvɛri	lmirâsevúris lmiˈrɤsɛvuːris	lmirâsevúrite lmiˈrɤsɛvuːritɛ	lmirâsevúri lmiˈrɤsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian lmiratt, from Old Radestrian rmiratt, from Proto-Radic *rmirahtht, from Proto-Hirdic *smiráp̄t-, from Proto-Laenkean *smi<ráp>tʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *smajtʼ- (to kill).

lmiriș adjectivecomparable30/07/2026

ˈlmiriʃ

COMP lmeruobș ADV lmirí

warm

degree	form
positive	lmiriș ˈlmiriʃ
comparative	lmeruobș lmɛˈruopʃ
superlative	lmerúvaș lmɛˈruːvaʃ
excessive	lmerâbyș ˈlmɛrɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
lmiriș ˈlmiriʃ	lmirișe ˈlmiriʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
lmiriș[[a>ă]] ˈlmiriʃa	lmiriș[[a>ă]]’ ˈlmiriʃa	lmiriș[[a>ă]]g ˈlmiriʃaɡ	lmiriș[[a>ă]]i ˈlmiriʃai	lmirișei, lmiriși (colloquial) ˈlmiriʃei ˈlmiriʃi	lmirișu ˈlmiriʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	lmirișe ˈlmiriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lmirișk ˈlmiriʃk	lmirișesk ˈlmiriʃɛsk	lmirișeris lmiˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lmirișes ˈlmiriʃɛs
dative	lmirișa ˈlmiriʃa	lmirișen ˈlmiriʃɛn	lmirișerín lmiˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	lmirișt ˈlmiriʃt	lmirișest ˈlmiriʃɛst	lmirișerid lmiˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	lmirișúr ˈlmiriʃuːr	lmirișevúr lmiˈriʃɛvuːr	lmirișeríe lmiˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian lmiriș, from Old Radestrian rmirišjer, from Proto-Radic *rmerir, *rmirišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *smézis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *smez- (wet, damp).

lnâza nouninanimatecountable30/07/2026

ˈlnɤza

GEN.SG lnâzisk NOM.PL lnâzere ADJ lnâziș

traditional Radestrian shirt worn on one’s wedding day

	singular	plural
nominative	lnâza ˈlnɤza	lnâzere ˈlnɤzɛrɛ
vocative	lnâzese ˈlnɤzɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lnâzisk ˈlnɤzisk	lnâzeris ˈlnɤzɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lnâzis ˈlnɤzis
dative	lnâzen ˈlnɤzɛn	lnâzerín ˈlnɤzɛriːn
accusative	lnâzest ˈlnɤzɛst	lnâzerid ˈlnɤzɛrid
instrumental	lnâzevúr ˈlnɤzɛvuːr	lnâzeríe ˈlnɤzɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian lnuzzra, rnuzzra, from Old Radestrian rnuððræ, from Proto-Radic *rnwuððer, from Proto-Hirdic *snwuddhés, from Proto-Laenkean *snwudʱ-dʱé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *snwewdʱ- (piece of cloth).

lniere nouninanimatecountable04/09/2026

ˈlnierɛ

GEN.SG lnierisk NOM.PL lnierire ADJ lnieriș

bomb, explosive

	singular	plural
nominative	lniere ˈlnierɛ	lnierire ˈlnierirɛ
vocative	lnierise ˈlnierisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	lnierisk ˈlnierisk	lnieriris ˈlnieriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	lnieris ˈlnieris
dative	lnierin ˈlnierin	lnierirín ˈlnieririːn
accusative	lnierist ˈlnierist	lnieririd ˈlnieririd
instrumental	lnierivúr ˈlnierivuːr	lnieriríe ˈlnieririːɛ

Deadjectival of lnieriș, present participle of lniert (to explode).

lniert verbtransitive04/09/2026

lniert

NPST.1S lnierge PST.1S lnírei PRESPART lnierivú PSPART lnírúl

to explode, to blow up, to blast

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lniert lniert
connegative	lnierta ˈlnierta
supine	lniertúr ˈlniertuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lnieriș ˈlnieriʃ
adverbial	lnierivú ˈlnierivuː
past	adjectival	lnírúș ˈlniːruːʃ
adverbial	lnírúl ˈlniːruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lnierga ˈlnierɡa	lniergúș ˈlnierɡuːʃ		lnierguoș ˈlnierɡuoʃ		lniergovú ˈlnierɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lnierge ˈlnierɡɛ	lnierș lnierʃ	lnierg lnierɡ	lnierguos ˈlnierɡuos	lnierguote ˈlnierɡuotɛ	lniergú ˈlnierɡuː
past	lnírei ˈlniːrei	lníren ˈlniːrɛn	lníreș ˈlniːrɛʃ	lníre ˈlniːrɛ	lníruos ˈlniːruos	lníruote ˈlniːruotɛ	lnírú ˈlniːruː
subjunctive	non-past	lniergai ˈlnierɡai	lniergá ˈlnierɡaː	lniergaș ˈlnierɡaʃ	lnierga ˈlnierɡa	lniergavuos ˈlnierɡavuos	lniergavuote ˈlnierɡavuotɛ	lniergavú ˈlnierɡavuː
past	lnírai ˈlniːrai	lnírain ˈlniːrain	lníraiș ˈlniːraiʃ	lnírai ˈlniːrai	lníravuos ˈlniːravuos	lníravuote ˈlniːravuotɛ	lníravú ˈlniːravuː
optative	non-past	lniergúe ˈlnierɡuːɛ	lniergova ˈlnierɡɔva	lniergúș ˈlnierɡuːʃ	lniergú ˈlnierɡuː	lniergovuos ˈlnierɡɔvuos	lniergovuote ˈlnierɡɔvuotɛ	lniergovú ˈlnierɡɔvuː
past	lnírevei ˈlniːrɛvei	lníreven ˈlniːrɛvɛn	lníreveș ˈlniːrɛvɛʃ	lníreve ˈlniːrɛvɛ	lnírevuos ˈlniːrɛvuos	lnírevuote ˈlniːrɛvuotɛ	lnírevú ˈlniːrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lniergriè, lnieriè (literary) ˈlnierɡri.ɛ ˈlnieri.ɛ	lniergrin, lnierin (literary) ˈlnierɡrin ˈlnierin	lniergriș, lnieriș (literary) ˈlnierɡriʃ ˈlnieriʃ	lniergri, lnieri (literary) ˈlnierɡri ˈlnieri	lniergúris ˈlnierɡuːris	lniergúrite ˈlnierɡuːritɛ	lniergúri ˈlnierɡuːri
past	lníreriè ˈlniːrɛri.ɛ	lnírerin ˈlniːrɛrin	lníreriș ˈlniːrɛriʃ	lníreri ˈlniːrɛri	lnírúris ˈlniːruːris	lnírúrite ˈlniːruːritɛ	lnírúri ˈlniːruːri
subjunctive	non-past	lniergariè ˈlnierɡari.ɛ	lniergarin ˈlnierɡarin	lniergariș ˈlnierɡariʃ	lniergari ˈlnierɡari	lniergavúris ˈlnierɡavuːris	lniergavúrite ˈlnierɡavuːritɛ	lniergavúri ˈlnierɡavuːri
past	lnírairiè ˈlniːrairi.ɛ	lnírairin ˈlniːrairin	lnírairiș ˈlniːrairiʃ	lnírairi ˈlniːrairi	lníravúris ˈlniːravuːris	lníravúrite ˈlniːravuːritɛ	lníravúri ˈlniːravuːri
optative	non-past	lniergúriè ˈlnierɡuːri.ɛ	lniergúrin ˈlnierɡuːrin	lniergúriș ˈlnierɡuːriʃ	lniergúri ˈlnierɡuːri	lniergovúris ˈlnierɡɔvuːris	lniergovúrite ˈlnierɡɔvuːritɛ	lniergovúri ˈlnierɡɔvuːri
past	lníreveriè ˈlniːrɛvɛri.ɛ	lníreverin ˈlniːrɛvɛrin	lníreveriș ˈlniːrɛvɛriʃ	lníreveri ˈlniːrɛvɛri	lnírevúris ˈlniːrɛvuːris	lnírevúrite ˈlniːrɛvuːritɛ	lnírevúri ˈlniːrɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	lnieruot ˈlnieruot
connegative	lnieruota ˈlnieruota
supine	lnieruotúr ˈlnieruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	lnieruviș ˈlnieruviʃ
adverbial	lnieruvivú ˈlnieruvivuː
past	adjectival	lníruokș ˈlniːruokʃ
adverbial	lnírúk ˈlniːruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		lniergrúa, lnierúa (literary) ˈlnierɡruːa ˈlnieruːa	lniergruvúș, lnieruvúș (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːʃ ˈlnieruvuːʃ		lniergruvuoș, lnieruvuoș (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuoʃ ˈlnieruvuoʃ		lniergruvovú, lnieruvovú (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔvuː ˈlnieruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	lniergrúe, lnierúe (literary) ˈlnierɡruːɛ ˈlnieruːɛ	lniergruva, lnieruva (literary) ˈlnierɡruva ˈlnieruva	lniergrúș, lnierúș (literary) ˈlnierɡruːʃ ˈlnieruːʃ	lniergrú, lnierú (literary) ˈlnierɡruː ˈlnieruː	lniergruvuos, lnieruvuos (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuos ˈlnieruvuos	lniergruvuote, lnieruvuote (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuotɛ ˈlnieruvuotɛ	lniergruvú, lnieruvú (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuː ˈlnieruvuː
past	lnieruvei ˈlnieruvei	lnieruven ˈlnieruvɛn	lnieruveș ˈlnieruvɛʃ	lnieruve ˈlnieruvɛ	lnieruvuos ˈlnieruvuos	lnieruvuote ˈlnieruvuotɛ	lnieruvú ˈlnieruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	lniergruvai, lnieruvai (literary) ˈlnierɡruvai ˈlnieruvai	lniergruvá, lnieruvá (literary) ˈlnierɡruvaː ˈlnieruvaː	lniergruvaș, lnieruvaș (literary) ˈlnierɡruvaʃ ˈlnieruvaʃ	lniergruva, lnieruva (literary) ˈlnierɡruva ˈlnieruva	lniergruvavuos, lnieruvavuos (literary) ˈlnierɡruvavuos ˈlnieruvavuos	lniergruvavuote, lnieruvavuote (literary) ˈlnierɡruvavuotɛ ˈlnieruvavuotɛ	lniergruvavú, lnieruvavú (literary) ˈlnierɡruvavuː ˈlnieruvavuː
past	lnieruvai ˈlnieruvai	lnieruvain ˈlnieruvain	lnieruvaiș ˈlnieruvaiʃ	lnieruvai ˈlnieruvai	lnieruvavuos ˈlnieruvavuos	lnieruvavuote ˈlnieruvavuotɛ	lnieruvavú ˈlnieruvavuː
optative	non-past	lniergruvúe, lnieruvúe (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːɛ ˈlnieruvuːɛ	lniergruvova, lnieruvova (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔva ˈlnieruvɔva	lniergruvúș, lnieruvúș (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːʃ ˈlnieruvuːʃ	lniergruvú, lnieruvú (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuː ˈlnieruvuː	lniergruvovuos, lnieruvovuos (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔvuos ˈlnieruvɔvuos	lniergruvovuote, lnieruvovuote (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔvuotɛ ˈlnieruvɔvuotɛ	lniergruvovú, lnieruvovú (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔvuː ˈlnieruvɔvuː
past	lnieruvevei ˈlnieruvɛvei	lnieruveven ˈlnieruvɛvɛn	lnieruveveș ˈlnieruvɛvɛʃ	lnieruveve ˈlnieruvɛvɛ	lnieruvevuos ˈlnieruvɛvuos	lnieruvevuote ˈlnieruvɛvuotɛ	lnieruvevú ˈlnieruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	lniergrúriè, lnierúriè (literary) ˈlnierɡruːri.ɛ ˈlnieruːri.ɛ	lniergrúrin, lnierúrin (literary) ˈlnierɡruːrin ˈlnieruːrin	lniergrúriș, lnierúriș (literary) ˈlnierɡruːriʃ ˈlnieruːriʃ	lniergrúri, lnierúri (literary) ˈlnierɡruːri ˈlnieruːri	lniergruvúris, lnieruvúris (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːris ˈlnieruvuːris	lniergruvúrite, lnieruvúrite (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːritɛ ˈlnieruvuːritɛ	lniergruvúri, lnieruvúri (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːri ˈlnieruvuːri
past	lnieruveriè ˈlnieruvɛri.ɛ	lnieruverin ˈlnieruvɛrin	lnieruveriș ˈlnieruvɛriʃ	lnieruveri ˈlnieruvɛri	lnieruvúris ˈlnieruvuːris	lnieruvúrite ˈlnieruvuːritɛ	lnieruvúri ˈlnieruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	lniergruvariè, lnieruvariè (literary) ˈlnierɡruvari.ɛ ˈlnieruvari.ɛ	lniergruvarin, lnieruvarin (literary) ˈlnierɡruvarin ˈlnieruvarin	lniergruvariș, lnieruvariș (literary) ˈlnierɡruvariʃ ˈlnieruvariʃ	lniergruvari, lnieruvari (literary) ˈlnierɡruvari ˈlnieruvari	lniergruvavúris, lnieruvavúris (literary) ˈlnierɡruvavuːris ˈlnieruvavuːris	lniergruvavúrite, lnieruvavúrite (literary) ˈlnierɡruvavuːritɛ ˈlnieruvavuːritɛ	lniergruvavúri, lnieruvavúri (literary) ˈlnierɡruvavuːri ˈlnieruvavuːri
past	lnieruvairiè ˈlnieruvairi.ɛ	lnieruvairin ˈlnieruvairin	lnieruvairiș ˈlnieruvairiʃ	lnieruvairi ˈlnieruvairi	lnieruvavúris ˈlnieruvavuːris	lnieruvavúrite ˈlnieruvavuːritɛ	lnieruvavúri ˈlnieruvavuːri
optative	non-past	lniergruvúriè, lnieruvúriè (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːri.ɛ ˈlnieruvuːri.ɛ	lniergruvúrin, lnieruvúrin (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːrin ˈlnieruvuːrin	lniergruvúriș, lnieruvúriș (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːriʃ ˈlnieruvuːriʃ	lniergruvúri, lnieruvúri (literary) ˈlnierɡruvuːri ˈlnieruvuːri	lniergruvovúris, lnieruvovúris (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔvuːris ˈlnieruvɔvuːris	lniergruvovúrite, lnieruvovúrite (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔvuːritɛ ˈlnieruvɔvuːritɛ	lniergruvovúri, lnieruvovúri (literary) ˈlnierɡruvɔvuːri ˈlnieruvɔvuːri
past	lnieruveveriè ˈlnieruvɛvɛri.ɛ	lnieruveverin ˈlnieruvɛvɛrin	lnieruveveriș ˈlnieruvɛvɛriʃ	lnieruveveri ˈlnieruvɛvɛri	lnieruvevúris ˈlnieruvɛvuːris	lnieruvevúrite ˈlnieruvɛvuːritɛ	lnieruvevúri ˈlnieruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian lnért, from Old Radestrian rnērtt, from Proto-Radic *rnērht, of uncertain origin, but likely from the Proto-Laenkean root *snejcʼ- (steam). See rniets (steam).

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