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kádxenounanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈkaːdʒɛ

GEN.SG kádxesk NOM.PL kádxere ADJ kádxeș

zoology skunk

	singular	plural
nominative	kádxe ˈkaːdʒɛ	kádxere ˈkaːdʒɛrɛ
vocative	kádxese ˈkaːdʒɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	kádxesk ˈkaːdʒɛsk	kádxeris ˈkaːdʒɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	kádxes ˈkaːdʒɛs
dative	kádxen ˈkaːdʒɛn	kádxerín ˈkaːdʒɛriːn
accusative	kádxest ˈkaːdʒɛst	kádxerid ˈkaːdʒɛrid
instrumental	kádxevúr ˈkaːdʒɛvuːr	kádxeríe ˈkaːdʒɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ká[[dx>dj]]re, from Old Radestrian kājdre, from Proto-Radic *kājdir, from Proto-Hirdic *kɔ̄́jdis, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼawɟ-ɟe-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼawɟ- (to fart).

Kâivsproper nouninanimateout-of-world08/07/2026

kɤifs

GEN.SG Kâivu ADJ kâiviș

Kyiv (capital of Ukraine)

	singular
nominative	Kâivs kɤifs
vocative	Kâivse ˈkɤifsɛ
genitive	Kâivu ˈkɤivu
dative	Kâiva ˈkɤiva
accusative	Kâivd kɤivd
instrumental	Kâivúr ˈkɤivuːr

Borrowed from Ukrainian Київ (Kyiv).

káķverbintransitive29/07/2026

kaːtʃ

NPST.1S káje PST.1S káei PRESPART kájjevú PSPART kájúl

to smell, to stink

nonfinite forms
infinitive	káķ kaːtʃ
connegative	káķa ˈkaːtʃa
supine	káķúr ˈkaːtʃuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kájjeș ˈkaijɛʃ
adverbial	kájjevú ˈkaijɛvuː
past	adjectival	kájúș ˈkaːjuːʃ
adverbial	kájúl ˈkaːjuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kája ˈkaːja	kájúș ˈkaːjuːʃ		kájuoș ˈkaːjuoʃ		kájovú ˈkaːjɔvuː
indicative	non-past	káje ˈkaːjɛ	kájș kaiʃ	káj kai	kájuos ˈkaːjuos	kájuote ˈkaːjuotɛ	kájú ˈkaːjuː
past	káei ˈkaːei	káen ˈkaːɛn	káeș ˈkaːɛʃ	káe ˈkaːɛ
subjunctive	non-past	kájai ˈkaːjai	kájá ˈkaːjaː	kájaș ˈkaːjaʃ	kája ˈkaːja	kájavuos ˈkaːjavuos	kájavuote ˈkaːjavuotɛ	kájavú ˈkaːjavuː
past	kájain ˈkaːjain	kájaiș ˈkaːjaiʃ	kájai ˈkaːjai
optative	non-past	kájúe ˈkaːjuːɛ	kájova ˈkaːjɔva	kájúș ˈkaːjuːʃ	kájú ˈkaːjuː	kájovuos ˈkaːjɔvuos	kájovuote ˈkaːjɔvuotɛ	kájovú ˈkaːjɔvuː
past	káevei ˈkaːɛvei	káeven ˈkaːɛvɛn	káeveș ˈkaːɛvɛʃ	káeve ˈkaːɛvɛ	káevuos ˈkaːɛvuos	káevuote ˈkaːɛvuotɛ	káevú ˈkaːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kájriè ˈkairi.ɛ	kájrin ˈkairin	kájriș ˈkairiʃ	kájri ˈkairi	kájúris ˈkaːjuːris	kájúrite ˈkaːjuːritɛ	kájúri ˈkaːjuːri
past	káeriè ˈkaːɛri.ɛ	káerin ˈkaːɛrin	káeriș ˈkaːɛriʃ	káeri ˈkaːɛri
subjunctive	non-past	kájariè ˈkaːjari.ɛ	kájarin ˈkaːjarin	kájariș ˈkaːjariʃ	kájari ˈkaːjari	kájavúris ˈkaːjavuːris	kájavúrite ˈkaːjavuːritɛ	kájavúri ˈkaːjavuːri
past	kájairiè ˈkaːjairi.ɛ	kájairin ˈkaːjairin	kájairiș ˈkaːjairiʃ	kájairi ˈkaːjairi
optative	non-past	kájúriè ˈkaːjuːri.ɛ	kájúrin ˈkaːjuːrin	kájúriș ˈkaːjuːriʃ	kájúri ˈkaːjuːri	kájovúris ˈkaːjɔvuːris	kájovúrite ˈkaːjɔvuːritɛ	kájovúri ˈkaːjɔvuːri
past	káeveriè ˈkaːɛvɛri.ɛ	káeverin ˈkaːɛvɛrin	káeveriș ˈkaːɛvɛriʃ	káeveri ˈkaːɛvɛri	káevúris ˈkaːɛvuːris	káevúrite ˈkaːɛvuːritɛ	káevúri ˈkaːɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian káțț, from Old Radestrian kājtt, from Proto-Radic *kājht, from Proto-Hirdic *kɔ̄j-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼawɟ- (to fart).

kaladverbuncomparable29/07/2026

kal

here

Synonym: teral

Kal behaves more like a clitic in syntax, whereas teral is freer and more emphatic.

From Middle Radestrian skal, from Old Radestrian skalæ, from Proto-Radic *ska læ.

kalanouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈkala

GEN.SG kalusk NOM.PL kalunte | kalore ADJ kaluș

anatomy shoulder

Synonym: drjázs

	singular	plural
binary	true
nominative	kala ˈkala	kalunte ˈkalɤntɛ	kalore ˈkalɔrɛ
vocative	kalose ˈkalɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	kalusk ˈkalɤsk	kaluntis ˈkalɤntis	kaloris ˈkalɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	kalus ˈkalɤs
dative	kalun ˈkalɤn	kaluntín ˈkalɤntiːn	kalorín ˈkalɔriːn
accusative	kalust ˈkalɤst	kaluntid ˈkalɤntid	kalorid ˈkalɔrid
instrumental	kalovúr ˈkalɔvuːr	kaluntíe kaˈlɤntiːɛ	kaloríe ˈkalɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian kalra, from Old Radestrian kaðra, from Proto-Radic *kaðor, from Proto-Hirdic *kadhós, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼm̥-dʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼam- (to support).

kalártverbtransitive29/07/2026

ˈkalaːrt

NPST.1S kalárge PST.1S kalúrei PRESPART kalárivú PSPART kalárúl

to traumatise

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kalárt ˈkalaːrt
connegative	kalárta kaˈlaːrta
supine	kalártúr kaˈlaːrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kaláriș kaˈlaːriʃ
adverbial	kalárivú kaˈlaːrivuː
past	adjectival	kalárúș kaˈlaːruːʃ
adverbial	kalárúl kaˈlaːruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kalárga kaˈlaːrɡa	kalárgúș kaˈlaːrɡuːʃ		kaluorguoș kaˈluorɡuoʃ		kalárgovú kaˈlaːrɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kalárge kaˈlaːrɡɛ	kalárș ˈkalaːrʃ	kalárg ˈkalaːrɡ	kaluorguos kaˈluorɡuos	kaluorguote kaˈluorɡuotɛ	kaluorgú kaˈluorɡuː
past	kalúrei kaˈluːrei	kalúren kaˈluːrɛn	kalúreș kaˈluːrɛʃ	kalúre kaˈluːrɛ	kalúruos kaˈluːruos	kalúruote kaˈluːruotɛ	kalúrú kaˈluːruː
subjunctive	non-past	kalárgai kaˈlaːrɡai	kalárgá kaˈlaːrɡaː	kalárgaș kaˈlaːrɡaʃ	kalárga kaˈlaːrɡa	kalárgavuos kaˈlaːrɡavuos	kalárgavuote kaˈlaːrɡavuotɛ	kalárgavú kaˈlaːrɡavuː
past	kalúrai kaˈluːrai	kalúrain kaˈluːrain	kalúraiș kaˈluːraiʃ	kalúrai kaˈluːrai	kalúravuos kaˈluːravuos	kalúravuote kaˈluːravuotɛ	kalúravú kaˈluːravuː
optative	non-past	kalárgúe kaˈlaːrɡuːɛ	kalárgova kaˈlaːrɡɔva	kalárgúș kaˈlaːrɡuːʃ	kalárgú kaˈlaːrɡuː	kalárgovuos kaˈlaːrɡɔvuos	kalárgovuote kaˈlaːrɡɔvuotɛ	kalárgovú kaˈlaːrɡɔvuː
past	kalúrevei kaˈluːrɛvei	kalúreven kaˈluːrɛvɛn	kalúreveș kaˈluːrɛvɛʃ	kalúreve kaˈluːrɛvɛ	kalúrevuos kaˈluːrɛvuos	kalúrevuote kaˈluːrɛvuotɛ	kalúrevú kaˈluːrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kalárgriè, kaláriè (literary) kaˈlaːrɡri.ɛ kaˈlaːri.ɛ	kalárgrin, kalárin (literary) kaˈlaːrɡrin kaˈlaːrin	kalárgriș, kaláriș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡriʃ kaˈlaːriʃ	kalárgri, kalári (literary) kaˈlaːrɡri kaˈlaːri	kaluorgúris kaˈluorɡuːris	kaluorgúrite kaˈluorɡuːritɛ	kaluorgúri kaˈluorɡuːri
past	kalúreriè kaˈluːrɛri.ɛ	kalúrerin kaˈluːrɛrin	kalúreriș kaˈluːrɛriʃ	kalúreri kaˈluːrɛri	kalúrúris kaˈluːruːris	kalúrúrite kaˈluːruːritɛ	kalúrúri kaˈluːruːri
subjunctive	non-past	kalárgariè kaˈlaːrɡari.ɛ	kalárgarin kaˈlaːrɡarin	kalárgariș kaˈlaːrɡariʃ	kalárgari kaˈlaːrɡari	kalárgavúris kaˈlaːrɡavuːris	kalárgavúrite kaˈlaːrɡavuːritɛ	kalárgavúri kaˈlaːrɡavuːri
past	kalúrairiè kaˈluːrairi.ɛ	kalúrairin kaˈluːrairin	kalúrairiș kaˈluːrairiʃ	kalúrairi kaˈluːrairi	kalúravúris kaˈluːravuːris	kalúravúrite kaˈluːravuːritɛ	kalúravúri kaˈluːravuːri
optative	non-past	kalárgúriè kaˈlaːrɡuːri.ɛ	kalárgúrin kaˈlaːrɡuːrin	kalárgúriș kaˈlaːrɡuːriʃ	kalárgúri kaˈlaːrɡuːri	kalárgovúris kaˈlaːrɡɔvuːris	kalárgovúrite kaˈlaːrɡɔvuːritɛ	kalárgovúri kaˈlaːrɡɔvuːri
past	kalúreveriè kaˈluːrɛvɛri.ɛ	kalúreverin kaˈluːrɛvɛrin	kalúreveriș kaˈluːrɛvɛriʃ	kalúreveri kaˈluːrɛvɛri	kalúrevúris kaˈluːrɛvuːris	kalúrevúrite kaˈluːrɛvuːritɛ	kalúrevúri kaˈluːrɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kaláruot kaˈlaːruot
connegative	kaláruota kaˈlaːruota
supine	kaláruotúr kaˈlaːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kaláruviș kaˈlaːruviʃ
adverbial	kaláruvivú kaˈlaːruvivuː
past	adjectival	kaláruokș kaˈlaːruokʃ
adverbial	kalárúk kaˈlaːruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kalárgrúa, kalárúa (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruːa kaˈlaːruːa	kalárgruvúș, kaláruvúș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːʃ kaˈlaːruvuːʃ		kalárgruvuoș, kaláruvuoș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuoʃ kaˈlaːruvuoʃ		kalárgruvovú, kaláruvovú (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔvuː kaˈlaːruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kalárgrúe, kalárúe (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruːɛ kaˈlaːruːɛ	kalárgruva, kaláruva (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruva kaˈlaːruva	kalárgrúș, kalárúș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruːʃ kaˈlaːruːʃ	kalárgrú, kalárú (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruː kaˈlaːruː	kalárgruvuos, kaláruvuos (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuos kaˈlaːruvuos	kalárgruvuote, kaláruvuote (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuotɛ kaˈlaːruvuotɛ	kalárgruvú, kaláruvú (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuː kaˈlaːruvuː
past	kaluoruvei kaˈluoruvei	kaluoruven kaˈluoruvɛn	kaluoruveș kaˈluoruvɛʃ	kaluoruve kaˈluoruvɛ	kaluoruvuos kaˈluoruvuos	kaluoruvuote kaˈluoruvuotɛ	kaluoruvú kaˈluoruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	kalárgruvai, kaláruvai (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvai kaˈlaːruvai	kalárgruvá, kaláruvá (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvaː kaˈlaːruvaː	kalárgruvaș, kaláruvaș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvaʃ kaˈlaːruvaʃ	kalárgruva, kaláruva (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruva kaˈlaːruva	kalárgruvavuos, kaláruvavuos (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvavuos kaˈlaːruvavuos	kalárgruvavuote, kaláruvavuote (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvavuotɛ kaˈlaːruvavuotɛ	kalárgruvavú, kaláruvavú (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvavuː kaˈlaːruvavuː
past	kaluoruvai kaˈluoruvai	kaluoruvain kaˈluoruvain	kaluoruvaiș kaˈluoruvaiʃ	kaluoruvai kaˈluoruvai	kaluoruvavuos kaˈluoruvavuos	kaluoruvavuote kaˈluoruvavuotɛ	kaluoruvavú kaˈluoruvavuː
optative	non-past	kalárgruvúe, kaláruvúe (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːɛ kaˈlaːruvuːɛ	kalárgruvova, kaláruvova (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔva kaˈlaːruvɔva	kalárgruvúș, kaláruvúș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːʃ kaˈlaːruvuːʃ	kalárgruvú, kaláruvú (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuː kaˈlaːruvuː	kalárgruvovuos, kaláruvovuos (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔvuos kaˈlaːruvɔvuos	kalárgruvovuote, kaláruvovuote (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔvuotɛ kaˈlaːruvɔvuotɛ	kalárgruvovú, kaláruvovú (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔvuː kaˈlaːruvɔvuː
past	kaluoruvevei kaˈluoruvɛvei	kaluoruveven kaˈluoruvɛvɛn	kaluoruveveș kaˈluoruvɛvɛʃ	kaluoruveve kaˈluoruvɛvɛ	kaluoruvevuos kaˈluoruvɛvuos	kaluoruvevuote kaˈluoruvɛvuotɛ	kaluoruvevú kaˈluoruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kalárgrúriè, kalárúriè (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruːri.ɛ kaˈlaːruːri.ɛ	kalárgrúrin, kalárúrin (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruːrin kaˈlaːruːrin	kalárgrúriș, kalárúriș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruːriʃ kaˈlaːruːriʃ	kalárgrúri, kalárúri (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruːri kaˈlaːruːri	kalárgruvúris, kaláruvúris (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːris kaˈlaːruvuːris	kalárgruvúrite, kaláruvúrite (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːritɛ kaˈlaːruvuːritɛ	kalárgruvúri, kaláruvúri (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːri kaˈlaːruvuːri
past	kaluoruveriè kaˈluoruvɛri.ɛ	kaluoruverin kaˈluoruvɛrin	kaluoruveriș kaˈluoruvɛriʃ	kaluoruveri kaˈluoruvɛri	kaluoruvúris kaˈluoruvuːris	kaluoruvúrite kaˈluoruvuːritɛ	kaluoruvúri kaˈluoruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	kalárgruvariè, kaláruvariè (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvari.ɛ kaˈlaːruvari.ɛ	kalárgruvarin, kaláruvarin (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvarin kaˈlaːruvarin	kalárgruvariș, kaláruvariș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvariʃ kaˈlaːruvariʃ	kalárgruvari, kaláruvari (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvari kaˈlaːruvari	kalárgruvavúris, kaláruvavúris (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvavuːris kaˈlaːruvavuːris	kalárgruvavúrite, kaláruvavúrite (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvavuːritɛ kaˈlaːruvavuːritɛ	kalárgruvavúri, kaláruvavúri (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvavuːri kaˈlaːruvavuːri
past	kaluoruvairiè kaˈluoruvairi.ɛ	kaluoruvairin kaˈluoruvairin	kaluoruvairiș kaˈluoruvairiʃ	kaluoruvairi kaˈluoruvairi	kaluoruvavúris kaˈluoruvavuːris	kaluoruvavúrite kaˈluoruvavuːritɛ	kaluoruvavúri kaˈluoruvavuːri
optative	non-past	kalárgruvúriè, kaláruvúriè (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːri.ɛ kaˈlaːruvuːri.ɛ	kalárgruvúrin, kaláruvúrin (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːrin kaˈlaːruvuːrin	kalárgruvúriș, kaláruvúriș (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːriʃ kaˈlaːruvuːriʃ	kalárgruvúri, kaláruvúri (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvuːri kaˈlaːruvuːri	kalárgruvovúris, kaláruvovúris (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔvuːris kaˈlaːruvɔvuːris	kalárgruvovúrite, kaláruvovúrite (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔvuːritɛ kaˈlaːruvɔvuːritɛ	kalárgruvovúri, kaláruvovúri (literary) kaˈlaːrɡruvɔvuːri kaˈlaːruvɔvuːri
past	kaluoruveveriè kaˈluoruvɛvɛri.ɛ	kaluoruveverin kaˈluoruvɛvɛrin	kaluoruveveriș kaˈluoruvɛvɛriʃ	kaluoruveveri kaˈluoruvɛvɛri	kaluoruvevúris kaˈluoruvɛvuːris	kaluoruvevúrite kaˈluoruvɛvuːritɛ	kaluoruvevúri kaˈluoruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian kalárt, from Old Radestrian kaðārtt, from Proto-Radic *kaðārht (to destroy repeatedly), from Proto-Hirdic *kɤ̄́dhāz-, *kádhāz-, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼa(j)<dʱab>z-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼa(j)z- (flat).

kamtverbtransitive29/07/2026

kamt

NPST.1S kanui PST.1S kakomei, -komei PRESPART kamivú PSPART kamúl

to support, to hold

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kamt kamt
connegative	kamta ˈkamta
supine	kamtúr ˈkamtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kamiș ˈkamiʃ
adverbial	kamivú ˈkamivuː
past	adjectival	kamúș ˈkamuːʃ
adverbial	kamúl ˈkamuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kanua ˈkanu.a	kanvúș ˈkanvuːʃ		kakunvuoș, -kunvuoș (compounds only) ˈkakɤnvuoʃ -kɤnvuoʃ		kanvovú ˈkanvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kanui ˈkanɤi	kanva ˈkanva	kamș kamʃ	kanu ˈkanu	kakunvuos, -kunvuos (compounds only) ˈkakɤnvuos -kɤnvuos	kakunvuote, -kunvuote (compounds only) kaˈkɤnvuotɛ -kɤnvuotɛ	kakunvú, -kunvú (compounds only) ˈkakɤnvuː -kɤnvuː
past	kakomei, -komei (compounds only) ˈkakɔmei -kɔmei	kakomen, -komen (compounds only) ˈkakɔmɛn -kɔmɛn	kakomeș, -komeș (compounds only) ˈkakɔmɛʃ -kɔmɛʃ	kakome, -kome (compounds only) ˈkakɔmɛ -kɔmɛ	kakomuos, -komuos (compounds only) ˈkakɔmuos -kɔmuos	kakomuote, -komuote (compounds only) ˈkakɔmuotɛ -kɔmuotɛ	kakomú, -komú (compounds only) ˈkakɔmuː -kɔmuː
subjunctive	non-past	kanvai ˈkanvai	kanvá ˈkanvaː	kanvaș ˈkanvaʃ	kanva ˈkanva	kanvavuos ˈkanvavuos	kanvavuote ˈkanvavuotɛ	kanvavú ˈkanvavuː
past	kakomai, -komai (compounds only) ˈkakɔmai -kɔmai	kakomain, -komain (compounds only) ˈkakɔmain -kɔmain	kakomaiș, -komaiș (compounds only) ˈkakɔmaiʃ -kɔmaiʃ	kakomai, -komai (compounds only) ˈkakɔmai -kɔmai	kakomavuos kaˈkɔmavuos	kakomavuote kaˈkɔmavuotɛ	kakomavú kaˈkɔmavuː
optative	non-past	kanvúe kanˈvuːɛ	kanvova ˈkanvɔva	kanvúș ˈkanvuːʃ	kanvú ˈkanvuː	kanvovuos ˈkanvɔvuos	kanvovuote ˈkanvɔvuotɛ	kanvovú ˈkanvɔvuː
past	kakomevei, -komevei (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvei -kɔmɛvei	kakomeven, -komeven (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvɛn -kɔmɛvɛn	kakomeveș, -komeveș (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvɛʃ -kɔmɛvɛʃ	kakomeve, -komeve (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvɛ -kɔmɛvɛ	kakomevuos, -komevuos (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvuos -kɔmɛvuos	kakomevuote, -komevuote (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvuotɛ -kɔmɛvuotɛ	kakomevú, -komevú (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvuː -kɔmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kanuriè, kambriè (literary) kaˈnuri.ɛ ˈkambri.ɛ	kanurin, kambrin (literary) ˈkanurin ˈkambrin	kanuriș, kambriș (literary) ˈkanuriʃ ˈkambriʃ	kanuri, kambri (literary) ˈkanuri ˈkambri	kakunvúris, -kunvúris (compounds only) kaˈkɤnvuːris -kɤnvuːris	kakunvúrite, -kunvúrite (compounds only) kaˈkɤnvuːritɛ -kɤnvuːritɛ	kakunvúri, -kunvúri (compounds only) kaˈkɤnvuːri -kɤnvuːri
past	kakomeriè, -komeriè (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛri.ɛ -kɔmɛri.ɛ	kakomerin, -komerin (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛrin -kɔmɛrin	kakomeriș, -komeriș (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛriʃ -kɔmɛriʃ	kakomeri, -komeri (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛri -kɔmɛri	kakomúris, -komúris (compounds only) ˈkakɔmuːris -kɔmuːris	kakomúrite, -komúrite (compounds only) ˈkakɔmuːritɛ -kɔmuːritɛ	kakomúri, -komúri (compounds only) ˈkakɔmuːri -kɔmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	kanvariè kanˈvari.ɛ	kanvarin ˈkanvarin	kanvariș ˈkanvariʃ	kanvari ˈkanvari	kanvavúris ˈkanvavuːris	kanvavúrite ˈkanvavuːritɛ	kanvavúri ˈkanvavuːri
past	kakomairiè, -komairiè (compounds only) ˈkakɔmairi.ɛ -kɔmairi.ɛ	kakomairin, -komairin (compounds only) ˈkakɔmairin -kɔmairin	kakomairiș, -komairiș (compounds only) ˈkakɔmairiʃ -kɔmairiʃ	kakomairi, -komairi (compounds only) ˈkakɔmairi -kɔmairi	kakomavúris kaˈkɔmavuːris	kakomavúrite kaˈkɔmavuːritɛ	kakomavúri kaˈkɔmavuːri
optative	non-past	kanvúriè kanˈvuːri.ɛ	kanvúrin kanˈvuːrin	kanvúriș kanˈvuːriʃ	kanvúri kanˈvuːri	kanvovúris ˈkanvɔvuːris	kanvovúrite ˈkanvɔvuːritɛ	kanvovúri ˈkanvɔvuːri
past	kakomeveriè, -komeveriè (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvɛri.ɛ -kɔmɛvɛri.ɛ	kakomeverin, -komeverin (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvɛrin -kɔmɛvɛrin	kakomeveriș, -komeveriș (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvɛriʃ -kɔmɛvɛriʃ	kakomeveri, -komeveri (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvɛri -kɔmɛvɛri	kakomevúris, -komevúris (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvuːris -kɔmɛvuːris	kakomevúrite, -komevúrite (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvuːritɛ -kɔmɛvuːritɛ	kakomevúri, -komevúri (compounds only) kaˈkɔmɛvuːri -kɔmɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kambruot ˈkambruot
connegative	kambruota kamˈbruota
supine	kambruotúr kamˈbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kambruviș ˈkambruviʃ
adverbial	kambruvivú kamˈbruvivuː
past	adjectival	kamuokș kaˈmuokʃ
adverbial	kamúk ˈkamuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kanurúa, kambrúa (literary) ˈkanuruːa kamˈbruːa	kanuruvúș, kambruvúș (literary) kaˈnuruvuːʃ ˈkambruvuːʃ		kanuruvuoș, kambruvuoș (literary) kaˈnuruvuoʃ ˈkambruvuoʃ		kanuruvovú, kambruvovú (literary) kaˈnuruvɔvuː kamˈbruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kanurúe, kambrúe (literary) ˈkanuruːɛ kamˈbruːɛ	kanuruva, kambruva (literary) kaˈnuruva ˈkambruva	kanurúș, kambrúș (literary) ˈkanuruːʃ ˈkambruːʃ	kanurú, kambrú (literary) ˈkanuruː ˈkambruː	kanuruvuos, kambruvuos (literary) kaˈnuruvuos ˈkambruvuos	kanuruvuote, kambruvuote (literary) kaˈnuruvuotɛ ˈkambruvuotɛ	kanuruvú, kambruvú (literary) kaˈnuruvuː ˈkambruvuː
past	kakumbruvei, -kumbruvei (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvei -kɤmbruvei	kakumbruven, -kumbruven (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛn -kɤmbruvɛn	kakumbruveș, -kumbruveș (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛʃ -kɤmbruvɛʃ	kakumbruve, -kumbruve (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛ -kɤmbruvɛ	kakumbruvuos, -kumbruvuos (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvuos -kɤmbruvuos	kakumbruvuote, -kumbruvuote (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvuotɛ -kɤmbruvuotɛ	kakumbruvú, -kumbruvú (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvuː -kɤmbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	kanuruvai, kambruvai (literary) kaˈnuruvai ˈkambruvai	kanuruvá, kambruvá (literary) kaˈnuruvaː ˈkambruvaː	kanuruvaș, kambruvaș (literary) kaˈnuruvaʃ ˈkambruvaʃ	kanuruva, kambruva (literary) kaˈnuruva ˈkambruva	kanuruvavuos, kambruvavuos (literary) kaˈnuruvavuos kamˈbruvavuos	kanuruvavuote, kambruvavuote (literary) kaˈnuruvavuotɛ kamˈbruvavuotɛ	kanuruvavú, kambruvavú (literary) kaˈnuruvavuː kamˈbruvavuː
past	kakumbruvai, -kumbruvai (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvai -kɤmbruvai	kakumbruvain, -kumbruvain (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvain -kɤmbruvain	kakumbruvaiș, -kumbruvaiș (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvaiʃ -kɤmbruvaiʃ	kakumbruvai, -kumbruvai (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvai -kɤmbruvai	kakumbruvavuos, -kumbruvavuos (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvavuos -kɤmbruvavuos	kakumbruvavuote, -kumbruvavuote (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvavuotɛ -kɤmbruvavuotɛ	kakumbruvavú, -kumbruvavú (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvavuː -kɤmbruvavuː
optative	non-past	kanuruvúe, kambruvúe (literary) kaˈnuruvuːɛ ˈkambruvuːɛ	kanuruvova, kambruvova (literary) kaˈnuruvɔva kamˈbruvɔva	kanuruvúș, kambruvúș (literary) kaˈnuruvuːʃ ˈkambruvuːʃ	kanuruvú, kambruvú (literary) kaˈnuruvuː ˈkambruvuː	kanuruvovuos, kambruvovuos (literary) kaˈnuruvɔvuos kamˈbruvɔvuos	kanuruvovuote, kambruvovuote (literary) kaˈnuruvɔvuotɛ kamˈbruvɔvuotɛ	kanuruvovú, kambruvovú (literary) kaˈnuruvɔvuː kamˈbruvɔvuː
past	kakumbruvevei, -kumbruvevei (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvei -kɤmbruvɛvei	kakumbruveven, -kumbruveven (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvɛn -kɤmbruvɛvɛn	kakumbruveveș, -kumbruveveș (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvɛʃ -kɤmbruvɛvɛʃ	kakumbruveve, -kumbruveve (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvɛ -kɤmbruvɛvɛ	kakumbruvevuos, -kumbruvevuos (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvuos -kɤmbruvɛvuos	kakumbruvevuote, -kumbruvevuote (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvuotɛ -kɤmbruvɛvuotɛ	kakumbruvevú, -kumbruvevú (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvuː -kɤmbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kanurúriè, kambrúriè (literary) ˈkanuruːri.ɛ kamˈbruːri.ɛ	kanurúrin, kambrúrin (literary) ˈkanuruːrin kamˈbruːrin	kanurúriș, kambrúriș (literary) ˈkanuruːriʃ kamˈbruːriʃ	kanurúri, kambrúri (literary) ˈkanuruːri kamˈbruːri	kanuruvúris, kambruvúris (literary) kaˈnuruvuːris ˈkambruvuːris	kanuruvúrite, kambruvúrite (literary) kaˈnuruvuːritɛ ˈkambruvuːritɛ	kanuruvúri, kambruvúri (literary) kaˈnuruvuːri ˈkambruvuːri
past	kakumbruveriè, -kumbruveriè (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛri.ɛ -kɤmbruvɛri.ɛ	kakumbruverin, -kumbruverin (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛrin -kɤmbruvɛrin	kakumbruveriș, -kumbruveriș (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛriʃ -kɤmbruvɛriʃ	kakumbruveri, -kumbruveri (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛri -kɤmbruvɛri	kakumbruvúris, -kumbruvúris (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvuːris -kɤmbruvuːris	kakumbruvúrite, -kumbruvúrite (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvuːritɛ -kɤmbruvuːritɛ	kakumbruvúri, -kumbruvúri (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvuːri -kɤmbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	kanuruvariè, kambruvariè (literary) kaˈnuruvari.ɛ kamˈbruvari.ɛ	kanuruvarin, kambruvarin (literary) kaˈnuruvarin kamˈbruvarin	kanuruvariș, kambruvariș (literary) kaˈnuruvariʃ kamˈbruvariʃ	kanuruvari, kambruvari (literary) kaˈnuruvari kamˈbruvari	kanuruvavúris, kambruvavúris (literary) kaˈnuruvavuːris kamˈbruvavuːris	kanuruvavúrite, kambruvavúrite (literary) kaˈnuruvavuːritɛ kamˈbruvavuːritɛ	kanuruvavúri, kambruvavúri (literary) kaˈnuruvavuːri kamˈbruvavuːri
past	kakumbruvairiè, -kumbruvairiè (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvairi.ɛ -kɤmbruvairi.ɛ	kakumbruvairin, -kumbruvairin (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvairin -kɤmbruvairin	kakumbruvairiș, -kumbruvairiș (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvairiʃ -kɤmbruvairiʃ	kakumbruvairi, -kumbruvairi (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvairi -kɤmbruvairi	kakumbruvavúris, -kumbruvavúris (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvavuːris -kɤmbruvavuːris	kakumbruvavúrite, -kumbruvavúrite (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvavuːritɛ -kɤmbruvavuːritɛ	kakumbruvavúri, -kumbruvavúri (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvavuːri -kɤmbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	kanuruvúriè, kambruvúriè (literary) kaˈnuruvuːri.ɛ ˈkambruvuːri.ɛ	kanuruvúrin, kambruvúrin (literary) kaˈnuruvuːrin ˈkambruvuːrin	kanuruvúriș, kambruvúriș (literary) kaˈnuruvuːriʃ ˈkambruvuːriʃ	kanuruvúri, kambruvúri (literary) kaˈnuruvuːri ˈkambruvuːri	kanuruvovúris, kambruvovúris (literary) kaˈnuruvɔvuːris kamˈbruvɔvuːris	kanuruvovúrite, kambruvovúrite (literary) kaˈnuruvɔvuːritɛ kamˈbruvɔvuːritɛ	kanuruvovúri, kambruvovúri (literary) kaˈnuruvɔvuːri kamˈbruvɔvuːri
past	kakumbruveveriè, -kumbruveveriè (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvɛri.ɛ -kɤmbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	kakumbruveverin, -kumbruveverin (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvɛrin -kɤmbruvɛvɛrin	kakumbruveveriș, -kumbruveveriș (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvɛriʃ -kɤmbruvɛvɛriʃ	kakumbruveveri, -kumbruveveri (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvɛri -kɤmbruvɛvɛri	kakumbruvevúris, -kumbruvevúris (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvuːris -kɤmbruvɛvuːris	kakumbruvevúrite, -kumbruvevúrite (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvuːritɛ -kɤmbruvɛvuːritɛ	kakumbruvevúri, -kumbruvevúri (compounds only) kaˈkɤmbruvɛvuːri -kɤmbruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian kamt, from Old Radestrian kammtt, from Proto-Radic *kakımht, *kamht, from Proto-Hirdic *ká(kə)m-, from Proto-Laenkean *(kʼa~)kʼam-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼam- (to support).

kámtverbintransitive29/07/2026

kaːmt

NPST.1S kánui PST.1S kámei PRESPART kámivú PSPART kámúl

to play (something = + instrumental)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kámt kaːmt
connegative	kámta ˈkaːmta
supine	kámtúr ˈkaːmtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kámiș ˈkaːmiʃ
adverbial	kámivú ˈkaːmivuː
past	adjectival	kámúș ˈkaːmuːʃ
adverbial	kámúl ˈkaːmuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kánua ˈkaːnu.a	kánvúș ˈkaːnvuːʃ		kánvuoș ˈkaːnvuoʃ		kánvovú ˈkaːnvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kánui ˈkaːnɤi	kánva ˈkaːnva	kámș kaːmʃ	kánu ˈkaːnu	kánvuos ˈkaːnvuos	kánvuote ˈkaːnvuotɛ	kánvú ˈkaːnvuː
past	kámei ˈkaːmei	kámen ˈkaːmɛn	kámeș ˈkaːmɛʃ	káme ˈkaːmɛ	kámuos ˈkaːmuos	kámuote ˈkaːmuotɛ	kámú ˈkaːmuː
subjunctive	non-past	kánvai ˈkaːnvai	kánvá ˈkaːnvaː	kánvaș ˈkaːnvaʃ	kánva ˈkaːnva	kánvavuos ˈkaːnvavuos	kánvavuote ˈkaːnvavuotɛ	kánvavú ˈkaːnvavuː
past	kámai ˈkaːmai	kámain ˈkaːmain	kámaiș ˈkaːmaiʃ	kámai ˈkaːmai	kámavuos ˈkaːmavuos	kámavuote ˈkaːmavuotɛ	kámavú ˈkaːmavuː
optative	non-past	kánvúe ˈkaːnvuːɛ	kánvova ˈkaːnvɔva	kánvúș ˈkaːnvuːʃ	kánvú ˈkaːnvuː	kánvovuos ˈkaːnvɔvuos	kánvovuote ˈkaːnvɔvuotɛ	kánvovú ˈkaːnvɔvuː
past	kámevei ˈkaːmɛvei	kámeven ˈkaːmɛvɛn	kámeveș ˈkaːmɛvɛʃ	kámeve ˈkaːmɛvɛ	kámevuos ˈkaːmɛvuos	kámevuote ˈkaːmɛvuotɛ	kámevú ˈkaːmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kánuriè, kámbriè (literary) ˈkaːnuri.ɛ ˈkaːmbri.ɛ	kánurin, kámbrin (literary) ˈkaːnurin ˈkaːmbrin	kánuriș, kámbriș (literary) ˈkaːnuriʃ ˈkaːmbriʃ	kánuri, kámbri (literary) ˈkaːnuri ˈkaːmbri	kánvúris ˈkaːnvuːris	kánvúrite ˈkaːnvuːritɛ	kánvúri ˈkaːnvuːri
past	kámeriè ˈkaːmɛri.ɛ	kámerin ˈkaːmɛrin	kámeriș ˈkaːmɛriʃ	kámeri ˈkaːmɛri	kámúris ˈkaːmuːris	kámúrite ˈkaːmuːritɛ	kámúri ˈkaːmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	kánvariè ˈkaːnvari.ɛ	kánvarin ˈkaːnvarin	kánvariș ˈkaːnvariʃ	kánvari ˈkaːnvari	kánvavúris ˈkaːnvavuːris	kánvavúrite ˈkaːnvavuːritɛ	kánvavúri ˈkaːnvavuːri
past	kámairiè ˈkaːmairi.ɛ	kámairin ˈkaːmairin	kámairiș ˈkaːmairiʃ	kámairi ˈkaːmairi	kámavúris ˈkaːmavuːris	kámavúrite ˈkaːmavuːritɛ	kámavúri ˈkaːmavuːri
optative	non-past	kánvúriè ˈkaːnvuːri.ɛ	kánvúrin ˈkaːnvuːrin	kánvúriș ˈkaːnvuːriʃ	kánvúri ˈkaːnvuːri	kánvovúris ˈkaːnvɔvuːris	kánvovúrite ˈkaːnvɔvuːritɛ	kánvovúri ˈkaːnvɔvuːri
past	kámeveriè ˈkaːmɛvɛri.ɛ	kámeverin ˈkaːmɛvɛrin	kámeveriș ˈkaːmɛvɛriʃ	kámeveri ˈkaːmɛvɛri	kámevúris ˈkaːmɛvuːris	kámevúrite ˈkaːmɛvuːritɛ	kámevúri ˈkaːmɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian kámt, from Old Radestrian kāmtt, from Proto-Radic *kāmht, from Proto-Hirdic *kəḡám-, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼa<gá>m-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼam- (to support).

a Kamusproper nouninanimate01/06/2026

a ˈkamɤs

GEN.SG a Kamug DAT.SG a Kamova

out-of-world the Cam (river)

	singular
nominative	a Kamus a ˈkamɤs
vocative	Kamûse ˈkamɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	a Kamug a ˈkamɤɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	as Kamug as ˈkamɤɡ
dative	a Kamova a ˈkamɔva
accusative	a Kamud a ˈkamɤd
instrumental	a Kamovúr a ˈkamɔvuːr

Borrowed from English Cam + -us².

kaoradverbuncomparable10/07/2026

kɔːr

so, like this, like that, thus, such

Kaor gjeș. It is so.

From Middle Radestrian skôr, kôr, from Old Radestrian skôr, from Proto-Radic *skôr, from Proto-Hirdic *skɔ̄́s, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)k(ajdʰ)-aws, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)kajdʱ- (PROX). Originally the short-form instrumental of kjes.

karișadjectivecomparable29/07/2026

ˈkariʃ

COMP karuobș ADV karí

barren, desolate

degree	form
positive	kariș ˈkariʃ
comparative	karuobș kaˈruopʃ
superlative	karúvaș kaˈruːvaʃ
excessive	karâbyș ˈkarɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
kariș ˈkariʃ	karișe ˈkariʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
karișa ˈkariʃa	karișa’ ˈkariʃa	karișag ˈkariʃaɡ	karișai ˈkariʃai	karișei, kariși (colloquial) ˈkariʃei ˈkariʃi	karișu ˈkariʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	karișe ˈkariʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	karișk ˈkariʃk	karișesk ˈkariʃɛsk	karișeris kaˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	karișes ˈkariʃɛs
dative	karișa ˈkariʃa	karișen ˈkariʃɛn	karișerín kaˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	karișt ˈkariʃt	karișest ˈkariʃɛst	karișerid kaˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	karișúr ˈkariʃuːr	karișevúr kaˈriʃɛvuːr	karișeríe kaˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian kariș, from Old Radestrian karišjer, from Proto-Radic *kars, *karišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *kázəs, *kɤ̄́zəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼa(j)z- (flat).

Kerbersproper nounanimate29/07/2026

ˈkɛrbɛrs

GEN.SG Kerberu

out-of-world mythology Cerberus

	singular
nominative	Kerbers ˈkɛrbɛrs
vocative	Kerberse kɛrˈbɛrsɛ
genitive	Kerberu ˈkɛrbɛru
dative	Kerbera ˈkɛrbɛra
accusative	Kerberd ˈkɛrbɛrd
instrumental	Kerberúr ˈkɛrbɛruːr

From Middle Radestrian Kerbers, borrowed from Ancient Greek Κέρβερος.

kjespronoundemonstrative10/07/2026

tʃɛs

GEN.SG kú | kjestú NOM.PL kjere GEN₂.PL tes | kjes

this, these

	singular
short	long
nominative	kjes tʃɛs
genitive	kú kuː	kjestú ˈtʃɛstuː
dative	ka ka	kíza ˈkiːza
accusative	kad kad	kjestad ˈtʃɛstad
instrumental	kjesbúr, kaor (archaic) ˈtʃɛzbuːr kɔːr

	plural
short	long
nominative	kjere ˈtʃɛrɛ
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	tes tɛs	kjeris ˈtʃɛris
relational (GEN₂)	kjes tʃɛs
dative	ten tɛn	kjerín ˈtʃɛriːn
accusative	ted tɛd	kjerid ˈtʃɛrid
instrumental	kjeríe tʃɛˈriːɛ

Although the archaic short-form instrumental kaor has been lexicalised as an adverb, it is still found in pronominal preposition forms, such as kaorvas (with this).

From Middle Radestrian skézs, kézs, from Old Radestrian skǫðs, from Proto-Radic *skǫðs, from Proto-Hirdic *skɤ̄́dhəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)kajdʱ- (PROX).

kjesftverbtransitive29/07/2026

tʃɛsft

NPST.1S kjesfte PST.1S kjesfsei, kízúsei PRESPART kjesfstivú PSPART kjesftúl

Variant: kízut (archaic, dialectal)

1. to dissolve, to disintegrate, to break up, to separate

2. to release, to unfasten, to unbuckle, to undo

3.biology to digest

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kjesft tʃɛsft
connegative	kjesfta ˈtʃɛsfta
supine	kjesftúr ˈtʃɛsftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kjesfstiș ˈtʃɛsfstiʃ
adverbial	kjesfstivú ˈtʃɛsfstivuː
past	adjectival	kjesftúș ˈtʃɛsftuːʃ
adverbial	kjesftúl ˈtʃɛsftuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kjesfta ˈtʃɛsfta	kjesftúș ˈtʃɛsftuːʃ		kjesftuoș, kízuotuoș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsftuoʃ ˈkiːzuotuoʃ		kjesftovú ˈtʃɛsftɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kjesfte ˈtʃɛsftɛ	kjesftș tʃɛsftʃ	kjesft tʃɛsft	kjesftuos, kízuotuos (archaic) ˈtʃɛsftuos ˈkiːzuotuos	kjesftuote, kízuotuote (archaic) tʃɛsfˈtuotɛ ˈkiːzuotuotɛ	kjesftú, kízuotú (archaic) ˈtʃɛsftuː ˈkiːzuotuː
past	kjesfsei, kízúsei (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsei ˈkiːzuːsei	kjesfsen, kízúsen (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛn ˈkiːzuːsɛn	kjesfseș, kízúseș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛʃ ˈkiːzuːsɛʃ	kjesfse, kízúse (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛ ˈkiːzuːsɛ	kjesfsuos, kízúsuos (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsuos ˈkiːzuːsuos	kjesfsuote, kízúsuote (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsuotɛ ˈkiːzuːsuotɛ	kjesfsú, kízúsú (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsuː ˈkiːzuːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	kjesftai ˈtʃɛsftai	kjesftá ˈtʃɛsftaː	kjesftaș ˈtʃɛsftaʃ	kjesfta ˈtʃɛsfta	kjesftavuos ˈtʃɛsftavuos	kjesftavuote ˈtʃɛsftavuotɛ	kjesftavú ˈtʃɛsftavuː
past	kjesfsai, kízúsai (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsai ˈkiːzuːsai	kjesfsain, kízúsain (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsain ˈkiːzuːsain	kjesfsaiș, kízúsaiș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsaiʃ ˈkiːzuːsaiʃ	kjesfsai, kízúsai (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsai ˈkiːzuːsai	kjesfsavuos ˈtʃɛsfsavuos	kjesfsavuote ˈtʃɛsfsavuotɛ	kjesfsavú ˈtʃɛsfsavuː
optative	non-past	kjesftúe tʃɛsfˈtuːɛ	kjesftova ˈtʃɛsftɔva	kjesftúș ˈtʃɛsftuːʃ	kjesftú ˈtʃɛsftuː	kjesftovuos ˈtʃɛsftɔvuos	kjesftovuote ˈtʃɛsftɔvuotɛ	kjesftovú ˈtʃɛsftɔvuː
past	kjesfsevei, kízúsevei (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvei ˈkiːzuːsɛvei	kjesfseven, kízúseven (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvɛn ˈkiːzuːsɛvɛn	kjesfseveș, kízúseveș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvɛʃ ˈkiːzuːsɛvɛʃ	kjesfseve, kízúseve (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvɛ ˈkiːzuːsɛvɛ	kjesfsevuos, kízúsevuos (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvuos ˈkiːzuːsɛvuos	kjesfsevuote, kízúsevuote (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvuotɛ ˈkiːzuːsɛvuotɛ	kjesfsevú, kízúsevú (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvuː ˈkiːzuːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kjesftriè ˈtʃɛsftri.ɛ	kjesftrin ˈtʃɛsftrin	kjesftriș ˈtʃɛsftriʃ	kjesftri ˈtʃɛsftri	kjesftúris, kízuotúris (archaic) tʃɛsfˈtuːris ˈkiːzuotuːris	kjesftúrite, kízuotúrite (archaic) tʃɛsfˈtuːritɛ ˈkiːzuotuːritɛ	kjesftúri, kízuotúri (archaic) tʃɛsfˈtuːri ˈkiːzuotuːri
past	kjesfseriè, kízúseriè (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsɛri.ɛ ˈkiːzuːsɛri.ɛ	kjesfserin, kízúserin (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛrin ˈkiːzuːsɛrin	kjesfseriș, kízúseriș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛriʃ ˈkiːzuːsɛriʃ	kjesfseri, kízúseri (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛri ˈkiːzuːsɛri	kjesfsúris, kízúsúris (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsuːris ˈkiːzuːsuːris	kjesfsúrite, kízúsúrite (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsuːritɛ ˈkiːzuːsuːritɛ	kjesfsúri, kízúsúri (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsuːri ˈkiːzuːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	kjesftariè tʃɛsfˈtari.ɛ	kjesftarin ˈtʃɛsftarin	kjesftariș ˈtʃɛsftariʃ	kjesftari ˈtʃɛsftari	kjesftavúris ˈtʃɛsftavuːris	kjesftavúrite ˈtʃɛsftavuːritɛ	kjesftavúri ˈtʃɛsftavuːri
past	kjesfsairiè, kízúsairiè (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsairi.ɛ ˈkiːzuːsairi.ɛ	kjesfsairin, kízúsairin (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsairin ˈkiːzuːsairin	kjesfsairiș, kízúsairiș (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsairiʃ ˈkiːzuːsairiʃ	kjesfsairi, kízúsairi (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsairi ˈkiːzuːsairi	kjesfsavúris ˈtʃɛsfsavuːris	kjesfsavúrite ˈtʃɛsfsavuːritɛ	kjesfsavúri ˈtʃɛsfsavuːri
optative	non-past	kjesftúriè tʃɛsfˈtuːri.ɛ	kjesftúrin tʃɛsfˈtuːrin	kjesftúriș tʃɛsfˈtuːriʃ	kjesftúri tʃɛsfˈtuːri	kjesftovúris ˈtʃɛsftɔvuːris	kjesftovúrite ˈtʃɛsftɔvuːritɛ	kjesftovúri ˈtʃɛsftɔvuːri
past	kjesfseveriè, kízúseveriè (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsɛvɛri.ɛ ˈkiːzuːsɛvɛri.ɛ	kjesfseverin, kízúseverin (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsɛvɛrin ˈkiːzuːsɛvɛrin	kjesfseveriș, kízúseveriș (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsɛvɛriʃ ˈkiːzuːsɛvɛriʃ	kjesfseveri, kízúseveri (archaic) tʃɛsfˈsɛvɛri ˈkiːzuːsɛvɛri	kjesfsevúris, kízúsevúris (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvuːris ˈkiːzuːsɛvuːris	kjesfsevúrite, kízúsevúrite (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvuːritɛ ˈkiːzuːsɛvuːritɛ	kjesfsevúri, kízúsevúri (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfsɛvuːri ˈkiːzuːsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kjesftruot ˈtʃɛsftruot
connegative	kjesftruota tʃɛsfˈtruota
supine	kjesftruotúr tʃɛsfˈtruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	kjesfstruviș ˈtʃɛsfstruviʃ
adverbial	kjesfstruvivú tʃɛsfsˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	kjesftuokș ˈtʃɛsftuokʃ
adverbial	kjesftúk ˈtʃɛsftuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kjesftrúa tʃɛsfˈtruːa	kjesftruvúș ˈtʃɛsftruvuːʃ		kjesftruvuoș ˈtʃɛsftruvuoʃ		kjesftruvovú tʃɛsfˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kjesftrúe tʃɛsfˈtruːɛ	kjesftruva ˈtʃɛsftruva	kjesftrúș ˈtʃɛsftruːʃ	kjesftrú ˈtʃɛsftruː	kjesftruvuos ˈtʃɛsftruvuos	kjesftruvuote ˈtʃɛsftruvuotɛ	kjesftruvú ˈtʃɛsftruvuː
past	kjesfstruvei, kízuostruvei (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvei ˈkiːzuostruvei	kjesfstruven, kízuostruven (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvɛn ˈkiːzuostruvɛn	kjesfstruveș, kízuostruveș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvɛʃ ˈkiːzuostruvɛʃ	kjesfstruve, kízuostruve (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvɛ ˈkiːzuostruvɛ	kjesfstruvuos, kízuostruvuos (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvuos ˈkiːzuostruvuos	kjesfstruvuote, kízuostruvuote (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvuotɛ ˈkiːzuostruvuotɛ	kjesfstruvú, kízuostruvú (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvuː ˈkiːzuostruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	kjesftruvai ˈtʃɛsftruvai	kjesftruvá ˈtʃɛsftruvaː	kjesftruvaș ˈtʃɛsftruvaʃ	kjesftruva ˈtʃɛsftruva	kjesftruvavuos tʃɛsfˈtruvavuos	kjesftruvavuote tʃɛsfˈtruvavuotɛ	kjesftruvavú tʃɛsfˈtruvavuː
past	kjesfstruvai, kízuostruvai (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvai ˈkiːzuostruvai	kjesfstruvain, kízuostruvain (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvain ˈkiːzuostruvain	kjesfstruvaiș, kízuostruvaiș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvaiʃ ˈkiːzuostruvaiʃ	kjesfstruvai, kízuostruvai (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvai ˈkiːzuostruvai	kjesfstruvavuos, kízuostruvavuos (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvavuos ˈkiːzuostruvavuos	kjesfstruvavuote, kízuostruvavuote (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvavuotɛ ˈkiːzuostruvavuotɛ	kjesfstruvavú, kízuostruvavú (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvavuː ˈkiːzuostruvavuː
optative	non-past	kjesftruvúe ˈtʃɛsftruvuːɛ	kjesftruvova tʃɛsfˈtruvɔva	kjesftruvúș ˈtʃɛsftruvuːʃ	kjesftruvú ˈtʃɛsftruvuː	kjesftruvovuos tʃɛsfˈtruvɔvuos	kjesftruvovuote tʃɛsfˈtruvɔvuotɛ	kjesftruvovú tʃɛsfˈtruvɔvuː
past	kjesfstruvevei, kízuostruvevei (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvei ˈkiːzuostruvɛvei	kjesfstruveven, kízuostruveven (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛn ˈkiːzuostruvɛvɛn	kjesfstruveveș, kízuostruveveș (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛʃ ˈkiːzuostruvɛvɛʃ	kjesfstruveve, kízuostruveve (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛ ˈkiːzuostruvɛvɛ	kjesfstruvevuos, kízuostruvevuos (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvuos ˈkiːzuostruvɛvuos	kjesfstruvevuote, kízuostruvevuote (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvuotɛ ˈkiːzuostruvɛvuotɛ	kjesfstruvevú, kízuostruvevú (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvuː ˈkiːzuostruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kjesftrúriè tʃɛsfˈtruːri.ɛ	kjesftrúrin tʃɛsfˈtruːrin	kjesftrúriș tʃɛsfˈtruːriʃ	kjesftrúri tʃɛsfˈtruːri	kjesftruvúris ˈtʃɛsftruvuːris	kjesftruvúrite ˈtʃɛsftruvuːritɛ	kjesftruvúri ˈtʃɛsftruvuːri
past	kjesfstruveriè, kízuostruveriè (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛri.ɛ ˈkiːzuostruvɛri.ɛ	kjesfstruverin, kízuostruverin (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛrin ˈkiːzuostruvɛrin	kjesfstruveriș, kízuostruveriș (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛriʃ ˈkiːzuostruvɛriʃ	kjesfstruveri, kízuostruveri (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛri ˈkiːzuostruvɛri	kjesfstruvúris, kízuostruvúris (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvuːris ˈkiːzuostruvuːris	kjesfstruvúrite, kízuostruvúrite (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvuːritɛ ˈkiːzuostruvuːritɛ	kjesfstruvúri, kízuostruvúri (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvuːri ˈkiːzuostruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	kjesftruvariè tʃɛsfˈtruvari.ɛ	kjesftruvarin tʃɛsfˈtruvarin	kjesftruvariș tʃɛsfˈtruvariʃ	kjesftruvari tʃɛsfˈtruvari	kjesftruvavúris tʃɛsfˈtruvavuːris	kjesftruvavúrite tʃɛsfˈtruvavuːritɛ	kjesftruvavúri tʃɛsfˈtruvavuːri
past	kjesfstruvairiè, kízuostruvairiè (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvairi.ɛ ˈkiːzuostruvairi.ɛ	kjesfstruvairin, kízuostruvairin (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvairin ˈkiːzuostruvairin	kjesfstruvairiș, kízuostruvairiș (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvairiʃ ˈkiːzuostruvairiʃ	kjesfstruvairi, kízuostruvairi (archaic) ˈtʃɛsfstruvairi ˈkiːzuostruvairi	kjesfstruvavúris, kízuostruvavúris (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvavuːris ˈkiːzuostruvavuːris	kjesfstruvavúrite, kízuostruvavúrite (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvavuːritɛ ˈkiːzuostruvavuːritɛ	kjesfstruvavúri, kízuostruvavúri (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvavuːri ˈkiːzuostruvavuːri
optative	non-past	kjesftruvúriè ˈtʃɛsftruvuːri.ɛ	kjesftruvúrin ˈtʃɛsftruvuːrin	kjesftruvúriș ˈtʃɛsftruvuːriʃ	kjesftruvúri ˈtʃɛsftruvuːri	kjesftruvovúris tʃɛsfˈtruvɔvuːris	kjesftruvovúrite tʃɛsfˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	kjesftruvovúri tʃɛsfˈtruvɔvuːri
past	kjesfstruveveriè, kízuostruveveriè (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ ˈkiːzuostruvɛvɛri.ɛ	kjesfstruveverin, kízuostruveverin (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛrin ˈkiːzuostruvɛvɛrin	kjesfstruveveriș, kízuostruveveriș (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛriʃ ˈkiːzuostruvɛvɛriʃ	kjesfstruveveri, kízuostruveveri (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvɛri ˈkiːzuostruvɛvɛri	kjesfstruvevúris, kízuostruvevúris (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvuːris ˈkiːzuostruvɛvuːris	kjesfstruvevúrite, kízuostruvevúrite (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvuːritɛ ˈkiːzuostruvɛvuːritɛ	kjesfstruvevúri, kízuostruvevúri (archaic) tʃɛsfsˈtruvɛvuːri ˈkiːzuostruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian késft, kézutt, from Old Radestrian kǫðvtt, from Proto-Radic *kǫðvtht, from Proto-Hirdic *kɤ̄́dhəḇt-, from Proto-Laenkean *kʹaj<dʱab>t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼajt- (loose).

kjeșadjectiveuncomparable29/07/2026

tʃɛʃ

Homophones: tjeș

this

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
kjeș tʃɛʃ	kjeșe ˈtʃɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
kjeșa ˈtʃɛʃa	kjeșa’ ˈtʃɛʃa	kjeșag ˈtʃɛʃaɡ	kjeșai ˈtʃɛʃai	kjeșei, kjeși (colloquial) ˈtʃɛʃei ˈtʃɛʃi	kjeșu ˈtʃɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	kjeșe ˈtʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	kjeșk tʃɛʃk	kjeșesk ˈtʃɛʃɛsk	kjeșeris ˈtʃɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	kjeșes ˈtʃɛʃɛs
dative	kjeșa ˈtʃɛʃa	kjeșen ˈtʃɛʃɛn	kjeșerín ˈtʃɛʃɛriːn
accusative	kjeșt tʃɛʃt	kjeșest ˈtʃɛʃɛst	kjeșerid ˈtʃɛʃɛrid
instrumental	kjeșúr ˈtʃɛʃuːr	kjeșevúr ˈtʃɛʃɛvuːr	kjeșeríe ˈtʃɛʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian skéșș, kéșș, from Old Radestrian skǫðšjer, from Proto-Radic *skǫðs, *skǫðšjir, equivalent to kjes + -ș.

kjezșadverbuncomparable29/07/2026

tʃɛʒ

now

From Middle Radestrian skézș, kézș, from Old Radestrian skǫðš, from Proto-Radic *skǫðš, from Proto-Hirdic *skɤ̄́dhhɯj, from Proto-Laenkean *(s)kajdʱ-hɯɟ, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)kajdʱ- (PROX).

kjezvoðișadjectiveuncomparable27/05/2026

ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃ

ADV kjezvusk

today’s

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
kjezvoðiș ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃ	kjezvoðișe tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
kjezvoðișa tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃa	kjezvoðișa’ tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃa	kjezvoðișag tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃaɡ	kjezvoðișai tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃai	kjezvoðișei, kjezvoðiși (colloquial) tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃei tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃi	kjezvoðișu tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	kjezvoðișe tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	kjezvoðișk ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃk	kjezvoðișesk tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛsk	kjezvoðișeris tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	kjezvoðișes tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛs
dative	kjezvoðișa tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃa	kjezvoðișen tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛn	kjezvoðișerín tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛriːn
accusative	kjezvoðișt ˈtʃɛzvɔðiʃt	kjezvoðișest tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛst	kjezvoðișerid tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛrid
instrumental	kjezvoðișúr tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃuːr	kjezvoðișevúr tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛvuːr	kjezvoðișeríe tʃɛzˈvɔðiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian (s)kézdvuþiș, from (s)kézdvusk, equivalent to kjezvusk (today) + -iș.

kjezvuskadverb27/05/2026

ˈtʃɛzvɤsk

ADJ kjezvoðiș

today

From Middle Radestrian (s)kézdvusk, from Old Radestrian skǫðdluþg, from skǫðs (this) + dlūþs (day), equivalent to kjes + dvuoþs.

kĵúrusnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈkjuːrɤs

GEN.SG kĵúrug NOM.PL kĵúrui ADJ kĵúruiș

tattoo

	singular	plural
nominative	kĵúrus ˈkjuːrɤs	kĵúrui ˈkjuːrɤi
vocative	kĵúrûse ˈkjuːrɤsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	kĵúrug ˈkjuːrɤɡ	kĵúruiris ˈkjuːrɤiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	kĵúruis ˈkjuːrɤis
dative	kĵúrova ˈkjuːrɔva	kĵúruirín ˈkjuːrɤiriːn
accusative	kĵúrud ˈkjuːrɤd	kĵúruirid ˈkjuːrɤirid
instrumental	kĵúrovúr ˈkjuːrɔvuːr	kĵúruiríe ˈkjuːrɤiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian klóruss, from Old Radestrian krōrōr, from Proto-Radic *krōrowur, from Proto-Hirdic *krōḏóhus, from Proto-Laenkean *kʼr̥w<dó>ʔ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kʼrwoʔ- (to prick).

kjytverbintransitive29/07/2026

tʃit

NPST.1S kjyte PST.1S kjysei PRESPART kjystivú PSPART kjytúl

to drip, to sip

nonfinite forms
infinitive	kjyt tʃit
connegative	kjyta ˈtʃita
supine	kjytúr ˈtʃituːr
participle	present	adjectival	kjystiș ˈtʃistiʃ
adverbial	kjystivú ˈtʃistivuː
past	adjectival	kjytúș ˈtʃituːʃ
adverbial	kjytúl ˈtʃituːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		kjyta ˈtʃita	kjytúș ˈtʃituːʃ		kjytuoș ˈtʃituoʃ		kjytovú ˈtʃitɔvuː
indicative	non-past	kjyte ˈtʃitɛ	kjytș tʃitʃ	kjyt tʃit	kjytuos ˈtʃituos	kjytuote tʃiˈtuotɛ	kjytú ˈtʃituː
past	kjysei ˈtʃisei	kjysen ˈtʃisɛn	kjyseș ˈtʃisɛʃ	kjyse ˈtʃisɛ	kjysuos ˈtʃisuos	kjysuote tʃiˈsuotɛ	kjysú ˈtʃisuː
subjunctive	non-past	kjytai ˈtʃitai	kjytá ˈtʃitaː	kjytaș ˈtʃitaʃ	kjyta ˈtʃita	kjytavuos ˈtʃitavuos	kjytavuote ˈtʃitavuotɛ	kjytavú ˈtʃitavuː
past	kjysai ˈtʃisai	kjysain ˈtʃisain	kjysaiș ˈtʃisaiʃ	kjysai ˈtʃisai	kjysavuos ˈtʃisavuos	kjysavuote ˈtʃisavuotɛ	kjysavú ˈtʃisavuː
optative	non-past	kjytúe tʃiˈtuːɛ	kjytova ˈtʃitɔva	kjytúș ˈtʃituːʃ	kjytú ˈtʃituː	kjytovuos ˈtʃitɔvuos	kjytovuote ˈtʃitɔvuotɛ	kjytovú ˈtʃitɔvuː
past	kjysevei ˈtʃisɛvei	kjyseven ˈtʃisɛvɛn	kjyseveș ˈtʃisɛvɛʃ	kjyseve ˈtʃisɛvɛ	kjysevuos ˈtʃisɛvuos	kjysevuote ˈtʃisɛvuotɛ	kjysevú ˈtʃisɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	kjytriè ˈtʃitri.ɛ	kjytrin ˈtʃitrin	kjytriș ˈtʃitriʃ	kjytri ˈtʃitri	kjytúris tʃiˈtuːris	kjytúrite tʃiˈtuːritɛ	kjytúri tʃiˈtuːri
past	kjyseriè tʃiˈsɛri.ɛ	kjyserin ˈtʃisɛrin	kjyseriș ˈtʃisɛriʃ	kjyseri ˈtʃisɛri	kjysúris tʃiˈsuːris	kjysúrite tʃiˈsuːritɛ	kjysúri tʃiˈsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	kjytariè tʃiˈtari.ɛ	kjytarin ˈtʃitarin	kjytariș ˈtʃitariʃ	kjytari ˈtʃitari	kjytavúris ˈtʃitavuːris	kjytavúrite ˈtʃitavuːritɛ	kjytavúri ˈtʃitavuːri
past	kjysairiè tʃiˈsairi.ɛ	kjysairin tʃiˈsairin	kjysairiș tʃiˈsairiʃ	kjysairi tʃiˈsairi	kjysavúris ˈtʃisavuːris	kjysavúrite ˈtʃisavuːritɛ	kjysavúri ˈtʃisavuːri
optative	non-past	kjytúriè tʃiˈtuːri.ɛ	kjytúrin tʃiˈtuːrin	kjytúriș tʃiˈtuːriʃ	kjytúri tʃiˈtuːri	kjytovúris ˈtʃitɔvuːris	kjytovúrite ˈtʃitɔvuːritɛ	kjytovúri ˈtʃitɔvuːri
past	kjyseveriè tʃiˈsɛvɛri.ɛ	kjyseverin tʃiˈsɛvɛrin	kjyseveriș tʃiˈsɛvɛriʃ	kjyseveri tʃiˈsɛvɛri	kjysevúris ˈtʃisɛvuːris	kjysevúrite ˈtʃisɛvuːritɛ	kjysevúri ˈtʃisɛvuːri

Onomatopoeic.

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