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irávjebt verbtransitive05/10/2026

iˈraːvjɛpt

NPST.1S irávjepe PST.1S irávíbei PRESPART irávjøbivú PSPART irávíbúl

to expropriate

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irávjebt iˈraːvjɛpt
connegative	irávjebta iˈraːvjɛpta
supine	irávjebtúr iˈraːvjɛptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irávjøbiș iˈraːvjœbiʃ
adverbial	irávjøbivú iˈraːvjœbivuː
past	adjectival	irávíbúș iˈraːviːbuːʃ
adverbial	irávíbúl iˈraːviːbuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irávjepa iˈraːvjɛpa	irávípúș iˈraːviːpuːʃ		irávípuoș iˈraːviːpuoʃ		irávípovú iˈraːviːpɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irávjepe iˈraːvjɛpɛ	irávípa iˈraːviːpa	irávjepș iˈraːvjɛpʃ	irávíp iˈraːviːp	irávípuos iˈraːviːpuos	irávípuote iˈraːviːpuotɛ	irávípú iˈraːviːpuː
past	irávíbei iˈraːviːbei	irávíben iˈraːviːbɛn	irávíbeș iˈraːviːbɛʃ	irávíbe iˈraːviːbɛ	irávíbuos iˈraːviːbuos	irávíbuote iˈraːviːbuotɛ	irávíbú iˈraːviːbuː
subjunctive	non-past	irávípai iˈraːviːpai	irávípá iˈraːviːpaː	irávípaș iˈraːviːpaʃ	irávípa iˈraːviːpa	irávípavuos iˈraːviːpavuos	irávípavuote iˈraːviːpavuotɛ	irávípavú iˈraːviːpavuː
past	irávíbai iˈraːviːbai	irávíbain iˈraːviːbain	irávíbaiș iˈraːviːbaiʃ	irávíbai iˈraːviːbai	irávíbavuos iˈraːviːbavuos	irávíbavuote iˈraːviːbavuotɛ	irávíbavú iˈraːviːbavuː
optative	non-past	irávípúe iˈraːviːpuːɛ	irávípova iˈraːviːpɔva	irávípúș iˈraːviːpuːʃ	irávípú iˈraːviːpuː	irávípovuos iˈraːviːpɔvuos	irávípovuote iˈraːviːpɔvuotɛ	irávípovú iˈraːviːpɔvuː
past	irávíbevei iˈraːviːbɛvei	irávíbeven iˈraːviːbɛvɛn	irávíbeveș iˈraːviːbɛvɛʃ	irávíbeve iˈraːviːbɛvɛ	irávíbevuos iˈraːviːbɛvuos	irávíbevuote iˈraːviːbɛvuotɛ	irávíbevú iˈraːviːbɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irávjepriè iˈraːvjɛpri.ɛ	irávjeprin iˈraːvjɛprin	irávjepriș iˈraːvjɛpriʃ	irávjepri iˈraːvjɛpri	irávípúris iˈraːviːpuːris	irávípúrite iˈraːviːpuːritɛ	irávípúri iˈraːviːpuːri
past	irávíberiè iˈraːviːbɛri.ɛ	irávíberin iˈraːviːbɛrin	irávíberiș iˈraːviːbɛriʃ	irávíberi iˈraːviːbɛri	irávíbúris iˈraːviːbuːris	irávíbúrite iˈraːviːbuːritɛ	irávíbúri iˈraːviːbuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irávípariè iˈraːviːpari.ɛ	irávíparin iˈraːviːparin	irávípariș iˈraːviːpariʃ	irávípari iˈraːviːpari	irávípavúris iˈraːviːpavuːris	irávípavúrite iˈraːviːpavuːritɛ	irávípavúri iˈraːviːpavuːri
past	irávíbairiè iˈraːviːbairi.ɛ	irávíbairin iˈraːviːbairin	irávíbairiș iˈraːviːbairiʃ	irávíbairi iˈraːviːbairi	irávíbavúris iˈraːviːbavuːris	irávíbavúrite iˈraːviːbavuːritɛ	irávíbavúri iˈraːviːbavuːri
optative	non-past	irávípúriè iˈraːviːpuːri.ɛ	irávípúrin iˈraːviːpuːrin	irávípúriș iˈraːviːpuːriʃ	irávípúri iˈraːviːpuːri	irávípovúris iˈraːviːpɔvuːris	irávípovúrite iˈraːviːpɔvuːritɛ	irávípovúri iˈraːviːpɔvuːri
past	irávíbeveriè iˈraːviːbɛvɛri.ɛ	irávíbeverin iˈraːviːbɛvɛrin	irávíbeveriș iˈraːviːbɛvɛriʃ	irávíbeveri iˈraːviːbɛvɛri	irávíbevúris iˈraːviːbɛvuːris	irávíbevúrite iˈraːviːbɛvuːritɛ	irávíbevúri iˈraːviːbɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irávjebruot iˈraːvjɛbruot
connegative	irávjebruota iˈraːvjɛbruota
supine	irávjebruotúr iˈraːvjɛbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irávjøbruviș iˈraːvjœbruviʃ
adverbial	irávjøbruvivú iˈraːvjœbruvivuː
past	adjectival	irávíbuokș iˈraːviːbuokʃ
adverbial	irávíbúk iˈraːviːbuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irávjeprúa iˈraːvjɛpruːa	irávjepruvúș iˈraːvjɛpruvuːʃ		irávjepruvuoș iˈraːvjɛpruvuoʃ		irávjepruvovú iˈraːvjɛpruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irávjeprúe iˈraːvjɛpruːɛ	irávjepruva iˈraːvjɛpruva	irávjeprúș iˈraːvjɛpruːʃ	irávjeprú iˈraːvjɛpruː	irávjepruvuos iˈraːvjɛpruvuos	irávjepruvuote iˈraːvjɛpruvuotɛ	irávjepruvú iˈraːvjɛpruvuː
past	irávjebruvei iˈraːvjɛbruvei	irávjebruven iˈraːvjɛbruvɛn	irávjebruveș iˈraːvjɛbruvɛʃ	irávjebruve iˈraːvjɛbruvɛ	irávjebruvuos iˈraːvjɛbruvuos	irávjebruvuote iˈraːvjɛbruvuotɛ	irávjebruvú iˈraːvjɛbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	irávjepruvai iˈraːvjɛpruvai	irávjepruvá iˈraːvjɛpruvaː	irávjepruvaș iˈraːvjɛpruvaʃ	irávjepruva iˈraːvjɛpruva	irávjepruvavuos iˈraːvjɛpruvavuos	irávjepruvavuote iˈraːvjɛpruvavuotɛ	irávjepruvavú iˈraːvjɛpruvavuː
past	irávjebruvai iˈraːvjɛbruvai	irávjebruvain iˈraːvjɛbruvain	irávjebruvaiș iˈraːvjɛbruvaiʃ	irávjebruvai iˈraːvjɛbruvai	irávjebruvavuos iˈraːvjɛbruvavuos	irávjebruvavuote iˈraːvjɛbruvavuotɛ	irávjebruvavú iˈraːvjɛbruvavuː
optative	non-past	irávjepruvúe iˈraːvjɛpruvuːɛ	irávjepruvova iˈraːvjɛpruvɔva	irávjepruvúș iˈraːvjɛpruvuːʃ	irávjepruvú iˈraːvjɛpruvuː	irávjepruvovuos iˈraːvjɛpruvɔvuos	irávjepruvovuote iˈraːvjɛpruvɔvuotɛ	irávjepruvovú iˈraːvjɛpruvɔvuː
past	irávjebruvevei iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvei	irávjebruveven iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvɛn	irávjebruveveș iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvɛʃ	irávjebruveve iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvɛ	irávjebruvevuos iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvuos	irávjebruvevuote iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvuotɛ	irávjebruvevú iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irávjeprúriè iˈraːvjɛpruːri.ɛ	irávjeprúrin iˈraːvjɛpruːrin	irávjeprúriș iˈraːvjɛpruːriʃ	irávjeprúri iˈraːvjɛpruːri	irávjepruvúris iˈraːvjɛpruvuːris	irávjepruvúrite iˈraːvjɛpruvuːritɛ	irávjepruvúri iˈraːvjɛpruvuːri
past	irávjebruveriè iˈraːvjɛbruvɛri.ɛ	irávjebruverin iˈraːvjɛbruvɛrin	irávjebruveriș iˈraːvjɛbruvɛriʃ	irávjebruveri iˈraːvjɛbruvɛri	irávjebruvúris iˈraːvjɛbruvuːris	irávjebruvúrite iˈraːvjɛbruvuːritɛ	irávjebruvúri iˈraːvjɛbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irávjepruvariè iˈraːvjɛpruvari.ɛ	irávjepruvarin iˈraːvjɛpruvarin	irávjepruvariș iˈraːvjɛpruvariʃ	irávjepruvari iˈraːvjɛpruvari	irávjepruvavúris iˈraːvjɛpruvavuːris	irávjepruvavúrite iˈraːvjɛpruvavuːritɛ	irávjepruvavúri iˈraːvjɛpruvavuːri
past	irávjebruvairiè iˈraːvjɛbruvairi.ɛ	irávjebruvairin iˈraːvjɛbruvairin	irávjebruvairiș iˈraːvjɛbruvairiʃ	irávjebruvairi iˈraːvjɛbruvairi	irávjebruvavúris iˈraːvjɛbruvavuːris	irávjebruvavúrite iˈraːvjɛbruvavuːritɛ	irávjebruvavúri iˈraːvjɛbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	irávjepruvúriè iˈraːvjɛpruvuːri.ɛ	irávjepruvúrin iˈraːvjɛpruvuːrin	irávjepruvúriș iˈraːvjɛpruvuːriʃ	irávjepruvúri iˈraːvjɛpruvuːri	irávjepruvovúris iˈraːvjɛpruvɔvuːris	irávjepruvovúrite iˈraːvjɛpruvɔvuːritɛ	irávjepruvovúri iˈraːvjɛpruvɔvuːri
past	irávjebruveveriè iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	irávjebruveverin iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvɛrin	irávjebruveveriș iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvɛriʃ	irávjebruveveri iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvɛri	irávjebruvevúris iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvuːris	irávjebruvevúrite iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvuːritɛ	irávjebruvevúri iˈraːvjɛbruvɛvuːri

ira- (de-) + avíș (own) + -bt

iravjedt verbtransitive19/07/2026

ˈiravjɛt

NPST.1S iravjete PST.1S iravíei PRESPART iravjezdivú PSPART iravídúl

to open

Antonym: vjedt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	iravjedt ˈiravjɛt
connegative	iravjedta iˈravjɛtta
supine	iravjedtúr iˈravjɛttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iravjezdiș iˈravjɛzdiʃ
adverbial	iravjezdivú iˈravjɛzdivuː
past	adjectival	iravídúș ˈiraviːduːʃ
adverbial	iravídúl ˈiraviːduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		iravjeta iˈravjɛta	iravítúș ˈiraviːtuːʃ		iravítuoș ˈiraviːtuoʃ		iravítovú ˈiraviːtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	iravjete iˈravjɛtɛ	iravíta ˈiraviːta	iravjetș ˈiravjɛtʃ	iravít ˈiraviːt	iravítuos ˈiraviːtuos	iravítuote ˈiraviːtuotɛ	iravítú ˈiraviːtuː
past	iravíei ˈiraviːei	iravíen ˈiraviːɛn	iravíeș ˈiraviːɛʃ	iravíe ˈiraviːɛ	iravíjuos ˈiraviːuos	iravíjuote ˈiraviːuotɛ	iravíjú ˈiraviːuː
subjunctive	non-past	iravítai ˈiraviːtai	iravítá ˈiraviːtaː	iravítaș ˈiraviːtaʃ	iravíta ˈiraviːta	iravítavuos ˈiraviːtavuos	iravítavuote ˈiraviːtavuotɛ	iravítavú ˈiraviːtavuː
past	iravíjai ˈiraviːai	iravíjain ˈiraviːain	iravíjaiș ˈiraviːaiʃ	iravíjai ˈiraviːai	iravíjavuos ˈiraviːavuos	iravíjavuote ˈiraviːavuotɛ	iravíjavú ˈiraviːavuː
optative	non-past	iravítúe ˈiraviːtuːɛ	iravítova ˈiraviːtɔva	iravítúș ˈiraviːtuːʃ	iravítú ˈiraviːtuː	iravítovuos ˈiraviːtɔvuos	iravítovuote ˈiraviːtɔvuotɛ	iravítovú ˈiraviːtɔvuː
past	iravíevei ˈiraviːɛvei	iravíeven ˈiraviːɛvɛn	iravíeveș ˈiraviːɛvɛʃ	iravíeve ˈiraviːɛvɛ	iravíevuos ˈiraviːɛvuos	iravíevuote ˈiraviːɛvuotɛ	iravíevú ˈiraviːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	iravjetriè iˈravjɛtri.ɛ	iravjetrin iˈravjɛtrin	iravjetriș iˈravjɛtriʃ	iravjetri iˈravjɛtri	iravítúris ˈiraviːtuːris	iravítúrite ˈiraviːtuːritɛ	iravítúri ˈiraviːtuːri
past	iravíeriè ˈiraviːɛri.ɛ	iravíerin ˈiraviːɛrin	iravíeriș ˈiraviːɛriʃ	iravíeri ˈiraviːɛri	iravíjúris ˈiraviːuːris	iravíjúrite ˈiraviːuːritɛ	iravíjúri ˈiraviːuːri
subjunctive	non-past	iravítariè ˈiraviːtari.ɛ	iravítarin ˈiraviːtarin	iravítariș ˈiraviːtariʃ	iravítari ˈiraviːtari	iravítavúris ˈiraviːtavuːris	iravítavúrite ˈiraviːtavuːritɛ	iravítavúri ˈiraviːtavuːri
past	iravíjairiè ˈiraviːairi.ɛ	iravíjairin ˈiraviːairin	iravíjairiș ˈiraviːairiʃ	iravíjairi ˈiraviːairi	iravíjavúris ˈiraviːavuːris	iravíjavúrite ˈiraviːavuːritɛ	iravíjavúri ˈiraviːavuːri
optative	non-past	iravítúriè ˈiraviːtuːri.ɛ	iravítúrin ˈiraviːtuːrin	iravítúriș ˈiraviːtuːriʃ	iravítúri ˈiraviːtuːri	iravítovúris ˈiraviːtɔvuːris	iravítovúrite ˈiraviːtɔvuːritɛ	iravítovúri ˈiraviːtɔvuːri
past	iravíeveriè ˈiraviːɛvɛri.ɛ	iravíeverin ˈiraviːɛvɛrin	iravíeveriș ˈiraviːɛvɛriʃ	iravíeveri ˈiraviːɛvɛri	iravíevúris ˈiraviːɛvuːris	iravíevúrite ˈiraviːɛvuːritɛ	iravíevúri ˈiraviːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	iravjedruot iˈravjɛdruot
connegative	iravjedruota iˈravjɛdruota
supine	iravjedruotúr iˈravjɛdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iravjezdruviș iˈravjɛzdruviʃ
adverbial	iravjezdruvivú iˈravjɛzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	iravíduokș ˈiraviːduokʃ
adverbial	iravídúk ˈiraviːduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		iravjetrúa iˈravjɛtruːa	iravjetruvúș iˈravjɛtruvuːʃ		iravjetruvuoș iˈravjɛtruvuoʃ		iravjetruvovú iˈravjɛtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	iravjetrúe iˈravjɛtruːɛ	iravjetruva iˈravjɛtruva	iravjetrúș iˈravjɛtruːʃ	iravjetrú iˈravjɛtruː	iravjetruvuos iˈravjɛtruvuos	iravjetruvuote iˈravjɛtruvuotɛ	iravjetruvú iˈravjɛtruvuː
past	iravjejruvei ˈiravjeiruvei	iravjejruven ˈiravjeiruvɛn	iravjejruveș ˈiravjeiruvɛʃ	iravjejruve ˈiravjeiruvɛ	iravjejruvuos ˈiravjeiruvuos	iravjejruvuote ˈiravjeiruvuotɛ	iravjejruvú ˈiravjeiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	iravjetruvai iˈravjɛtruvai	iravjetruvá iˈravjɛtruvaː	iravjetruvaș iˈravjɛtruvaʃ	iravjetruva iˈravjɛtruva	iravjetruvavuos iˈravjɛtruvavuos	iravjetruvavuote iˈravjɛtruvavuotɛ	iravjetruvavú iˈravjɛtruvavuː
past	iravjejruvai ˈiravjeiruvai	iravjejruvain ˈiravjeiruvain	iravjejruvaiș ˈiravjeiruvaiʃ	iravjejruvai ˈiravjeiruvai	iravjejruvavuos ˈiravjeiruvavuos	iravjejruvavuote ˈiravjeiruvavuotɛ	iravjejruvavú ˈiravjeiruvavuː
optative	non-past	iravjetruvúe iˈravjɛtruvuːɛ	iravjetruvova iˈravjɛtruvɔva	iravjetruvúș iˈravjɛtruvuːʃ	iravjetruvú iˈravjɛtruvuː	iravjetruvovuos iˈravjɛtruvɔvuos	iravjetruvovuote iˈravjɛtruvɔvuotɛ	iravjetruvovú iˈravjɛtruvɔvuː
past	iravjejruvevei ˈiravjeiruvɛvei	iravjejruveven ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛn	iravjejruveveș ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛʃ	iravjejruveve ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛ	iravjejruvevuos ˈiravjeiruvɛvuos	iravjejruvevuote ˈiravjeiruvɛvuotɛ	iravjejruvevú ˈiravjeiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	iravjetrúriè iˈravjɛtruːri.ɛ	iravjetrúrin iˈravjɛtruːrin	iravjetrúriș iˈravjɛtruːriʃ	iravjetrúri iˈravjɛtruːri	iravjetruvúris iˈravjɛtruvuːris	iravjetruvúrite iˈravjɛtruvuːritɛ	iravjetruvúri iˈravjɛtruvuːri
past	iravjejruveriè ˈiravjeiruvɛri.ɛ	iravjejruverin ˈiravjeiruvɛrin	iravjejruveriș ˈiravjeiruvɛriʃ	iravjejruveri ˈiravjeiruvɛri	iravjejruvúris ˈiravjeiruvuːris	iravjejruvúrite ˈiravjeiruvuːritɛ	iravjejruvúri ˈiravjeiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	iravjetruvariè iˈravjɛtruvari.ɛ	iravjetruvarin iˈravjɛtruvarin	iravjetruvariș iˈravjɛtruvariʃ	iravjetruvari iˈravjɛtruvari	iravjetruvavúris iˈravjɛtruvavuːris	iravjetruvavúrite iˈravjɛtruvavuːritɛ	iravjetruvavúri iˈravjɛtruvavuːri
past	iravjejruvairiè ˈiravjeiruvairi.ɛ	iravjejruvairin ˈiravjeiruvairin	iravjejruvairiș ˈiravjeiruvairiʃ	iravjejruvairi ˈiravjeiruvairi	iravjejruvavúris ˈiravjeiruvavuːris	iravjejruvavúrite ˈiravjeiruvavuːritɛ	iravjejruvavúri ˈiravjeiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	iravjetruvúriè iˈravjɛtruvuːri.ɛ	iravjetruvúrin iˈravjɛtruvuːrin	iravjetruvúriș iˈravjɛtruvuːriʃ	iravjetruvúri iˈravjɛtruvuːri	iravjetruvovúris iˈravjɛtruvɔvuːris	iravjetruvovúrite iˈravjɛtruvɔvuːritɛ	iravjetruvovúri iˈravjɛtruvɔvuːri
past	iravjejruveveriè ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	iravjejruveverin ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛrin	iravjejruveveriș ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛriʃ	iravjejruveveri ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛri	iravjejruvevúris ˈiravjeiruvɛvuːris	iravjejruvevúrite ˈiravjeiruvɛvuːritɛ	iravjejruvevúri ˈiravjeiruvɛvuːri

ira- + vjedt (to close)

iravjesft verbtransitive05/10/2026

ˈiravjɛsft

NPST.1S iravjesfte PST.1S iravjesfsei, iravízúsei PRESPART iravjesfstivú PSPART iravjesftúl

to let go

nonfinite forms
infinitive	iravjesft ˈiravjɛsft
connegative	iravjesfta iˈravjɛsfta
supine	iravjesftúr iˈravjɛsftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iravjesfstiș iˈravjɛsfstiʃ
adverbial	iravjesfstivú iˈravjɛsfstivuː
past	adjectival	iravjesftúș iˈravjɛsftuːʃ
adverbial	iravjesftúl iˈravjɛsftuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		iravjesfta iˈravjɛsfta	iravjesftúș iˈravjɛsftuːʃ		iravjesftuoș, iravízuotuoș (archaic) iˈravjɛsftuoʃ ˈiraviːzuotuoʃ		iravjesftovú iˈravjɛsftɔvuː
indicative	non-past	iravjesfte iˈravjɛsftɛ	iravjesftș ˈiravjɛsftʃ	iravjesft ˈiravjɛsft	iravjesftuos, iravízuotuos (archaic) iˈravjɛsftuos ˈiraviːzuotuos	iravjesftuote, iravízuotuote (archaic) iˈravjɛsftuotɛ ˈiraviːzuotuotɛ	iravjesftú, iravízuotú (archaic) iˈravjɛsftuː ˈiraviːzuotuː
past	iravjesfsei, iravízúsei (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsei ˈiraviːzuːsei	iravjesfsen, iravízúsen (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛn ˈiraviːzuːsɛn	iravjesfseș, iravízúseș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛʃ ˈiraviːzuːsɛʃ	iravjesfse, iravízúse (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛ ˈiraviːzuːsɛ	iravjesfsuos, iravízúsuos (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsuos ˈiraviːzuːsuos	iravjesfsuote, iravízúsuote (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsuotɛ ˈiraviːzuːsuotɛ	iravjesfsú, iravízúsú (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsuː ˈiraviːzuːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	iravjesftai iˈravjɛsftai	iravjesftá iˈravjɛsftaː	iravjesftaș iˈravjɛsftaʃ	iravjesfta iˈravjɛsfta	iravjesftavuos iˈravjɛsftavuos	iravjesftavuote iˈravjɛsftavuotɛ	iravjesftavú iˈravjɛsftavuː
past	iravjesfsai, iravízúsai (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsai ˈiraviːzuːsai	iravjesfsain, iravízúsain (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsain ˈiraviːzuːsain	iravjesfsaiș, iravízúsaiș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsaiʃ ˈiraviːzuːsaiʃ	iravjesfsai, iravízúsai (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsai ˈiraviːzuːsai	iravjesfsavuos iˈravjɛsfsavuos	iravjesfsavuote iˈravjɛsfsavuotɛ	iravjesfsavú iˈravjɛsfsavuː
optative	non-past	iravjesftúe iˈravjɛsftuːɛ	iravjesftova iˈravjɛsftɔva	iravjesftúș iˈravjɛsftuːʃ	iravjesftú iˈravjɛsftuː	iravjesftovuos iˈravjɛsftɔvuos	iravjesftovuote iˈravjɛsftɔvuotɛ	iravjesftovú iˈravjɛsftɔvuː
past	iravjesfsevei, iravízúsevei (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvei ˈiraviːzuːsɛvei	iravjesfseven, iravízúseven (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvɛn ˈiraviːzuːsɛvɛn	iravjesfseveș, iravízúseveș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvɛʃ ˈiraviːzuːsɛvɛʃ	iravjesfseve, iravízúseve (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvɛ ˈiraviːzuːsɛvɛ	iravjesfsevuos, iravízúsevuos (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvuos ˈiraviːzuːsɛvuos	iravjesfsevuote, iravízúsevuote (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvuotɛ ˈiraviːzuːsɛvuotɛ	iravjesfsevú, iravízúsevú (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvuː ˈiraviːzuːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	iravjesftriè iˈravjɛsftri.ɛ	iravjesftrin iˈravjɛsftrin	iravjesftriș iˈravjɛsftriʃ	iravjesftri iˈravjɛsftri	iravjesftúris, iravízuotúris (archaic) iˈravjɛsftuːris ˈiraviːzuotuːris	iravjesftúrite, iravízuotúrite (archaic) iˈravjɛsftuːritɛ ˈiraviːzuotuːritɛ	iravjesftúri, iravízuotúri (archaic) iˈravjɛsftuːri ˈiraviːzuotuːri
past	iravjesfseriè, iravízúseriè (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛri.ɛ ˈiraviːzuːsɛri.ɛ	iravjesfserin, iravízúserin (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛrin ˈiraviːzuːsɛrin	iravjesfseriș, iravízúseriș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛriʃ ˈiraviːzuːsɛriʃ	iravjesfseri, iravízúseri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛri ˈiraviːzuːsɛri	iravjesfsúris, iravízúsúris (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsuːris ˈiraviːzuːsuːris	iravjesfsúrite, iravízúsúrite (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsuːritɛ ˈiraviːzuːsuːritɛ	iravjesfsúri, iravízúsúri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsuːri ˈiraviːzuːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	iravjesftariè iˈravjɛsftari.ɛ	iravjesftarin iˈravjɛsftarin	iravjesftariș iˈravjɛsftariʃ	iravjesftari iˈravjɛsftari	iravjesftavúris iˈravjɛsftavuːris	iravjesftavúrite iˈravjɛsftavuːritɛ	iravjesftavúri iˈravjɛsftavuːri
past	iravjesfsairiè, iravízúsairiè (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsairi.ɛ ˈiraviːzuːsairi.ɛ	iravjesfsairin, iravízúsairin (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsairin ˈiraviːzuːsairin	iravjesfsairiș, iravízúsairiș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsairiʃ ˈiraviːzuːsairiʃ	iravjesfsairi, iravízúsairi (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsairi ˈiraviːzuːsairi	iravjesfsavúris iˈravjɛsfsavuːris	iravjesfsavúrite iˈravjɛsfsavuːritɛ	iravjesfsavúri iˈravjɛsfsavuːri
optative	non-past	iravjesftúriè iˈravjɛsftuːri.ɛ	iravjesftúrin iˈravjɛsftuːrin	iravjesftúriș iˈravjɛsftuːriʃ	iravjesftúri iˈravjɛsftuːri	iravjesftovúris iˈravjɛsftɔvuːris	iravjesftovúrite iˈravjɛsftɔvuːritɛ	iravjesftovúri iˈravjɛsftɔvuːri
past	iravjesfseveriè, iravízúseveriè (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvɛri.ɛ ˈiraviːzuːsɛvɛri.ɛ	iravjesfseverin, iravízúseverin (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvɛrin ˈiraviːzuːsɛvɛrin	iravjesfseveriș, iravízúseveriș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvɛriʃ ˈiraviːzuːsɛvɛriʃ	iravjesfseveri, iravízúseveri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvɛri ˈiraviːzuːsɛvɛri	iravjesfsevúris, iravízúsevúris (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvuːris ˈiraviːzuːsɛvuːris	iravjesfsevúrite, iravízúsevúrite (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvuːritɛ ˈiraviːzuːsɛvuːritɛ	iravjesfsevúri, iravízúsevúri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfsɛvuːri ˈiraviːzuːsɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	iravjesftruot iˈravjɛsftruot
connegative	iravjesftruota iˈravjɛsftruota
supine	iravjesftruotúr iˈravjɛsftruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iravjesfstruviș iˈravjɛsfstruviʃ
adverbial	iravjesfstruvivú iˈravjɛsfstruvivuː
past	adjectival	iravjesftuokș iˈravjɛsftuokʃ
adverbial	iravjesftúk iˈravjɛsftuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		iravjesftrúa iˈravjɛsftruːa	iravjesftruvúș iˈravjɛsftruvuːʃ		iravjesftruvuoș iˈravjɛsftruvuoʃ		iravjesftruvovú iˈravjɛsftruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	iravjesftrúe iˈravjɛsftruːɛ	iravjesftruva iˈravjɛsftruva	iravjesftrúș iˈravjɛsftruːʃ	iravjesftrú iˈravjɛsftruː	iravjesftruvuos iˈravjɛsftruvuos	iravjesftruvuote iˈravjɛsftruvuotɛ	iravjesftruvú iˈravjɛsftruvuː
past	iravjesfstruvei, iravízuostruvei (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvei ˈiraviːzuostruvei	iravjesfstruven, iravízuostruven (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛn ˈiraviːzuostruvɛn	iravjesfstruveș, iravízuostruveș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛʃ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛʃ	iravjesfstruve, iravízuostruve (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛ	iravjesfstruvuos, iravízuostruvuos (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvuos ˈiraviːzuostruvuos	iravjesfstruvuote, iravízuostruvuote (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvuotɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvuotɛ	iravjesfstruvú, iravízuostruvú (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvuː ˈiraviːzuostruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	iravjesftruvai iˈravjɛsftruvai	iravjesftruvá iˈravjɛsftruvaː	iravjesftruvaș iˈravjɛsftruvaʃ	iravjesftruva iˈravjɛsftruva	iravjesftruvavuos iˈravjɛsftruvavuos	iravjesftruvavuote iˈravjɛsftruvavuotɛ	iravjesftruvavú iˈravjɛsftruvavuː
past	iravjesfstruvai, iravízuostruvai (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvai ˈiraviːzuostruvai	iravjesfstruvain, iravízuostruvain (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvain ˈiraviːzuostruvain	iravjesfstruvaiș, iravízuostruvaiș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvaiʃ ˈiraviːzuostruvaiʃ	iravjesfstruvai, iravízuostruvai (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvai ˈiraviːzuostruvai	iravjesfstruvavuos, iravízuostruvavuos (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvavuos ˈiraviːzuostruvavuos	iravjesfstruvavuote, iravízuostruvavuote (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvavuotɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvavuotɛ	iravjesfstruvavú, iravízuostruvavú (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvavuː ˈiraviːzuostruvavuː
optative	non-past	iravjesftruvúe iˈravjɛsftruvuːɛ	iravjesftruvova iˈravjɛsftruvɔva	iravjesftruvúș iˈravjɛsftruvuːʃ	iravjesftruvú iˈravjɛsftruvuː	iravjesftruvovuos iˈravjɛsftruvɔvuos	iravjesftruvovuote iˈravjɛsftruvɔvuotɛ	iravjesftruvovú iˈravjɛsftruvɔvuː
past	iravjesfstruvevei, iravízuostruvevei (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvei ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvei	iravjesfstruveven, iravízuostruveven (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvɛn ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvɛn	iravjesfstruveveș, iravízuostruveveș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvɛʃ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvɛʃ	iravjesfstruveve, iravízuostruveve (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvɛ	iravjesfstruvevuos, iravízuostruvevuos (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvuos ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvuos	iravjesfstruvevuote, iravízuostruvevuote (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvuotɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvuotɛ	iravjesfstruvevú, iravízuostruvevú (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvuː ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	iravjesftrúriè iˈravjɛsftruːri.ɛ	iravjesftrúrin iˈravjɛsftruːrin	iravjesftrúriș iˈravjɛsftruːriʃ	iravjesftrúri iˈravjɛsftruːri	iravjesftruvúris iˈravjɛsftruvuːris	iravjesftruvúrite iˈravjɛsftruvuːritɛ	iravjesftruvúri iˈravjɛsftruvuːri
past	iravjesfstruveriè, iravízuostruveriè (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛri.ɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛri.ɛ	iravjesfstruverin, iravízuostruverin (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛrin ˈiraviːzuostruvɛrin	iravjesfstruveriș, iravízuostruveriș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛriʃ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛriʃ	iravjesfstruveri, iravízuostruveri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛri ˈiraviːzuostruvɛri	iravjesfstruvúris, iravízuostruvúris (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvuːris ˈiraviːzuostruvuːris	iravjesfstruvúrite, iravízuostruvúrite (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvuːritɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvuːritɛ	iravjesfstruvúri, iravízuostruvúri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvuːri ˈiraviːzuostruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	iravjesftruvariè iˈravjɛsftruvari.ɛ	iravjesftruvarin iˈravjɛsftruvarin	iravjesftruvariș iˈravjɛsftruvariʃ	iravjesftruvari iˈravjɛsftruvari	iravjesftruvavúris iˈravjɛsftruvavuːris	iravjesftruvavúrite iˈravjɛsftruvavuːritɛ	iravjesftruvavúri iˈravjɛsftruvavuːri
past	iravjesfstruvairiè, iravízuostruvairiè (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvairi.ɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvairi.ɛ	iravjesfstruvairin, iravízuostruvairin (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvairin ˈiraviːzuostruvairin	iravjesfstruvairiș, iravízuostruvairiș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvairiʃ ˈiraviːzuostruvairiʃ	iravjesfstruvairi, iravízuostruvairi (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvairi ˈiraviːzuostruvairi	iravjesfstruvavúris, iravízuostruvavúris (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvavuːris ˈiraviːzuostruvavuːris	iravjesfstruvavúrite, iravízuostruvavúrite (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvavuːritɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvavuːritɛ	iravjesfstruvavúri, iravízuostruvavúri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvavuːri ˈiraviːzuostruvavuːri
optative	non-past	iravjesftruvúriè iˈravjɛsftruvuːri.ɛ	iravjesftruvúrin iˈravjɛsftruvuːrin	iravjesftruvúriș iˈravjɛsftruvuːriʃ	iravjesftruvúri iˈravjɛsftruvuːri	iravjesftruvovúris iˈravjɛsftruvɔvuːris	iravjesftruvovúrite iˈravjɛsftruvɔvuːritɛ	iravjesftruvovúri iˈravjɛsftruvɔvuːri
past	iravjesfstruveveriè, iravízuostruveveriè (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvɛri.ɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvɛri.ɛ	iravjesfstruveverin, iravízuostruveverin (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvɛrin ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvɛrin	iravjesfstruveveriș, iravízuostruveveriș (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvɛriʃ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvɛriʃ	iravjesfstruveveri, iravízuostruveveri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvɛri ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvɛri	iravjesfstruvevúris, iravízuostruvevúris (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvuːris ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvuːris	iravjesfstruvevúrite, iravízuostruvevúrite (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvuːritɛ ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvuːritɛ	iravjesfstruvevúri, iravízuostruvevúri (archaic) iˈravjɛsfstruvɛvuːri ˈiraviːzuostruvɛvuːri

ira- (away) + vjesft (to let)

irazjerjuruozs nouninanimatecountable05/10/2026

iˈraʒɛrjuruoz

GEN.SG irazjerjuruozg NOM.PL irazjerjuruoze ADJ irazjerjurúziș

disfigurement

	singular	plural
nominative	irazjerjuruozs iˈraʒɛrjuruoz	irazjerjuruoze iˈraʒɛrjuruozɛ
vocative	irazjerjuruozse iˈraʒɛrjuruozɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irazjerjuruozg iˈraʒɛrjuruozɡ	irazjerjurúziris iˈraʒɛrjuruːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irazjerjurúzis iˈraʒɛrjuruːzis
dative	irazjerjurúza iˈraʒɛrjuruːza	irazjerjurúzirín iˈraʒɛrjuruːziriːn
accusative	irazjerjuruozd iˈraʒɛrjuruozd	irazjerjurúzirid iˈraʒɛrjuruːzirid
instrumental	irazjerjurúzúr iˈraʒɛrjuruːzuːr	irazjerjurúziríe iˈraʒɛrjuruːziriːɛ

irazjerjurut (to disfigure) + -uozs

irazjerjurut verbtransitive05/10/2026

iˈraʒɛrjurɤt

NPST.1S irazjerjurui PST.1S irazjerjuruei PRESPART irazjerjuruivú, irazjerjurivú PSPART irazjerjurủl, irazjerjurúl

to disfigure

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irazjerjurut iˈraʒɛrjurɤt
connegative	irazjerjurûta iˈraʒɛrjurɤta
supine	irazjerjurûtúr iˈraʒɛrjurɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irazjerjuruiș, irazjerjuriș (archaic) iˈraʒɛrjurɤiʃ iˈraʒɛrjuriʃ
adverbial	irazjerjuruivú, irazjerjurivú (archaic) iˈraʒɛrjurɤivuː iˈraʒɛrjurivuː
past	adjectival	irazjerjurủș, irazjerjurúș (archaic) iˈraʒɛrjuruːːʃ iˈraʒɛrjuruːʃ
adverbial	irazjerjurủl, irazjerjurúl (archaic) iˈraʒɛrjuruːːl iˈraʒɛrjuruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irazjerjurûja iˈraʒɛrjurɤja	irazjerjuruvúș iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːʃ		irazjerjuruvuoș iˈraʒɛrjuruvuoʃ		irazjerjuruvovú iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irazjerjurui iˈraʒɛrjurɤi	irazjerjuruva iˈraʒɛrjuruva	irazjerjuruș iˈraʒɛrjurɤʃ	irazjerjurû iˈraʒɛrjurɤ	irazjerjuruvuos iˈraʒɛrjuruvuos	irazjerjuruvuote iˈraʒɛrjuruvuotɛ	irazjerjuruvú iˈraʒɛrjuruvuː
past	irazjerjuruei iˈraʒɛrjuru.ei	irazjerjuruen iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛn	irazjerjurueș iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛʃ	irazjerjurue iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛ	irazjerjurujuos iˈraʒɛrjurujuos	irazjerjurujuote iˈraʒɛrjurujuotɛ	irazjerjurujú iˈraʒɛrjurujuː
subjunctive	non-past	irazjerjuruvai iˈraʒɛrjuruvai	irazjerjuruvá iˈraʒɛrjuruvaː	irazjerjuruvaș iˈraʒɛrjuruvaʃ	irazjerjuruva iˈraʒɛrjuruva	irazjerjuruvavuos iˈraʒɛrjuruvavuos	irazjerjuruvavuote iˈraʒɛrjuruvavuotɛ	irazjerjuruvavú iˈraʒɛrjuruvavuː
past	irazjerjurujai iˈraʒɛrjurujai	irazjerjurujain iˈraʒɛrjurujain	irazjerjurujaiș iˈraʒɛrjurujaiʃ	irazjerjurujai iˈraʒɛrjurujai	irazjerjurujavuos iˈraʒɛrjurujavuos	irazjerjurujavuote iˈraʒɛrjurujavuotɛ	irazjerjurujavú iˈraʒɛrjurujavuː
optative	non-past	irazjerjuruvúe iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːɛ	irazjerjuruvova iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔva	irazjerjuruvúș iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːʃ	irazjerjuruvú iˈraʒɛrjuruvuː	irazjerjuruvovuos iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔvuos	irazjerjuruvovuote iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔvuotɛ	irazjerjuruvovú iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔvuː
past	irazjerjuruevei iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvei	irazjerjurueven iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvɛn	irazjerjurueveș iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvɛʃ	irazjerjurueve iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvɛ	irazjerjuruevuos iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvuos	irazjerjuruevuote iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvuotɛ	irazjerjuruevú iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irazjerjururiè iˈraʒɛrjururi.ɛ	irazjerjururin iˈraʒɛrjururin	irazjerjururiș iˈraʒɛrjururiʃ	irazjerjururi iˈraʒɛrjururi	irazjerjuruvúris iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːris	irazjerjuruvúrite iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːritɛ	irazjerjuruvúri iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːri
past	irazjerjurueriè iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛri.ɛ	irazjerjuruerin iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛrin	irazjerjurueriș iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛriʃ	irazjerjurueri iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛri	irazjerjurujúris iˈraʒɛrjurujuːris	irazjerjurujúrite iˈraʒɛrjurujuːritɛ	irazjerjurujúri iˈraʒɛrjurujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irazjerjuruvariè iˈraʒɛrjuruvari.ɛ	irazjerjuruvarin iˈraʒɛrjuruvarin	irazjerjuruvariș iˈraʒɛrjuruvariʃ	irazjerjuruvari iˈraʒɛrjuruvari	irazjerjuruvavúris iˈraʒɛrjuruvavuːris	irazjerjuruvavúrite iˈraʒɛrjuruvavuːritɛ	irazjerjuruvavúri iˈraʒɛrjuruvavuːri
past	irazjerjurujairiè iˈraʒɛrjurujairi.ɛ	irazjerjurujairin iˈraʒɛrjurujairin	irazjerjurujairiș iˈraʒɛrjurujairiʃ	irazjerjurujairi iˈraʒɛrjurujairi	irazjerjurujavúris iˈraʒɛrjurujavuːris	irazjerjurujavúrite iˈraʒɛrjurujavuːritɛ	irazjerjurujavúri iˈraʒɛrjurujavuːri
optative	non-past	irazjerjuruvúriè iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːri.ɛ	irazjerjuruvúrin iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːrin	irazjerjuruvúriș iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːriʃ	irazjerjuruvúri iˈraʒɛrjuruvuːri	irazjerjuruvovúris iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔvuːris	irazjerjuruvovúrite iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔvuːritɛ	irazjerjuruvovúri iˈraʒɛrjuruvɔvuːri
past	irazjerjurueveriè iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvɛri.ɛ	irazjerjurueverin iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvɛrin	irazjerjurueveriș iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvɛriʃ	irazjerjurueveri iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvɛri	irazjerjuruevúris iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvuːris	irazjerjuruevúrite iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvuːritɛ	irazjerjuruevúri iˈraʒɛrjuru.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irazjerjururuot iˈraʒɛrjururuot
connegative	irazjerjururuota iˈraʒɛrjururuota
supine	irazjerjururuotúr iˈraʒɛrjururuotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irazjerjurujruviș iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruviʃ
adverbial	irazjerjurujruvivú iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvivuː
past	adjectival	irazjerjurủokș, irazjerjuruokș (archaic) iˈraʒɛrjuruːokʃ iˈraʒɛrjuruokʃ
adverbial	irazjerjurủk, irazjerjurúk (archaic) iˈraʒɛrjuruːːk iˈraʒɛrjuruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irazjerjururúa iˈraʒɛrjururuːa	irazjerjururuvúș iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːʃ		irazjerjururuvuoș iˈraʒɛrjururuvuoʃ		irazjerjururuvovú iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irazjerjururúe iˈraʒɛrjururuːɛ	irazjerjururuva iˈraʒɛrjururuva	irazjerjururúș iˈraʒɛrjururuːʃ	irazjerjururú iˈraʒɛrjururuː	irazjerjururuvuos iˈraʒɛrjururuvuos	irazjerjururuvuote iˈraʒɛrjururuvuotɛ	irazjerjururuvú iˈraʒɛrjururuvuː
past	irazjerjurujruvei iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvei	irazjerjurujruven iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛn	irazjerjurujruveș iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛʃ	irazjerjurujruve iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛ	irazjerjurujruvuos iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvuos	irazjerjurujruvuote iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvuotɛ	irazjerjurujruvú iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	irazjerjururuvai iˈraʒɛrjururuvai	irazjerjururuvá iˈraʒɛrjururuvaː	irazjerjururuvaș iˈraʒɛrjururuvaʃ	irazjerjururuva iˈraʒɛrjururuva	irazjerjururuvavuos iˈraʒɛrjururuvavuos	irazjerjururuvavuote iˈraʒɛrjururuvavuotɛ	irazjerjururuvavú iˈraʒɛrjururuvavuː
past	irazjerjurujruvai iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvai	irazjerjurujruvain iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvain	irazjerjurujruvaiș iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvaiʃ	irazjerjurujruvai iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvai	irazjerjurujruvavuos iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvavuos	irazjerjurujruvavuote iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvavuotɛ	irazjerjurujruvavú iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	irazjerjururuvúe iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːɛ	irazjerjururuvova iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔva	irazjerjururuvúș iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːʃ	irazjerjururuvú iˈraʒɛrjururuvuː	irazjerjururuvovuos iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔvuos	irazjerjururuvovuote iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔvuotɛ	irazjerjururuvovú iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔvuː
past	irazjerjurujruvevei iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvei	irazjerjurujruveven iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvɛn	irazjerjurujruveveș iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvɛʃ	irazjerjurujruveve iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvɛ	irazjerjurujruvevuos iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvuos	irazjerjurujruvevuote iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvuotɛ	irazjerjurujruvevú iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irazjerjururúriè iˈraʒɛrjururuːri.ɛ	irazjerjururúrin iˈraʒɛrjururuːrin	irazjerjururúriș iˈraʒɛrjururuːriʃ	irazjerjururúri iˈraʒɛrjururuːri	irazjerjururuvúris iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːris	irazjerjururuvúrite iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːritɛ	irazjerjururuvúri iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːri
past	irazjerjurujruveriè iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛri.ɛ	irazjerjurujruverin iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛrin	irazjerjurujruveriș iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛriʃ	irazjerjurujruveri iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛri	irazjerjurujruvúris iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvuːris	irazjerjurujruvúrite iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvuːritɛ	irazjerjurujruvúri iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irazjerjururuvariè iˈraʒɛrjururuvari.ɛ	irazjerjururuvarin iˈraʒɛrjururuvarin	irazjerjururuvariș iˈraʒɛrjururuvariʃ	irazjerjururuvari iˈraʒɛrjururuvari	irazjerjururuvavúris iˈraʒɛrjururuvavuːris	irazjerjururuvavúrite iˈraʒɛrjururuvavuːritɛ	irazjerjururuvavúri iˈraʒɛrjururuvavuːri
past	irazjerjurujruvairiè iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvairi.ɛ	irazjerjurujruvairin iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvairin	irazjerjurujruvairiș iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvairiʃ	irazjerjurujruvairi iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvairi	irazjerjurujruvavúris iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvavuːris	irazjerjurujruvavúrite iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvavuːritɛ	irazjerjurujruvavúri iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	irazjerjururuvúriè iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːri.ɛ	irazjerjururuvúrin iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːrin	irazjerjururuvúriș iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːriʃ	irazjerjururuvúri iˈraʒɛrjururuvuːri	irazjerjururuvovúris iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔvuːris	irazjerjururuvovúrite iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔvuːritɛ	irazjerjururuvovúri iˈraʒɛrjururuvɔvuːri
past	irazjerjurujruveveriè iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	irazjerjurujruveverin iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvɛrin	irazjerjurujruveveriș iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	irazjerjurujruveveri iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvɛri	irazjerjurujruvevúris iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvuːris	irazjerjurujruvevúrite iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	irazjerjurujruvevúri iˈraʒɛrjurɤiruvɛvuːri

ira- (de-) + zjerjus (figure) + -rut

irenuot verbtransitive05/10/2026

ˈirɛnuot

NPST.1S irenui PST.1S irenúei PRESPART irenúvivú PSPART irenovúl

to deform

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irenuot ˈirɛnuot
connegative	irenuota ˈirɛnuota
supine	irenuotúr ˈirɛnuotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irenúviș ˈirɛnuːviʃ
adverbial	irenúvivú ˈirɛnuːvivuː
past	adjectival	irenovúș iˈrɛnɔvuːʃ
adverbial	irenovúl iˈrɛnɔvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irenûja^△ iˈrɛnɤja	irenovúș^△ iˈrɛnɔvuːʃ		irenuvuoș^△ iˈrɛnuvuoʃ		irenovovú^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irenui^△ ˈirɛnɤi	irenova^△ iˈrɛnɔva	irenuș^△ ˈirɛnɤʃ	irenû^△ ˈirɛnɤ	irenuvuos^△ iˈrɛnuvuos	irenuvuote^△ iˈrɛnuvuotɛ	irenuvú^△ iˈrɛnuvuː
past	irenúei^△ ˈirɛnuːei	irenúen^△ ˈirɛnuːɛn	irenúeș^△ ˈirɛnuːɛʃ	irenúe^△ ˈirɛnuːɛ	irenújuos^△ ˈirɛnuːjuos	irenújuote^△ ˈirɛnuːjuotɛ	irenújú^△ ˈirɛnuːjuː
subjunctive	non-past	irenovai^△ iˈrɛnɔvai	irenová^△ iˈrɛnɔvaː	irenovaș^△ iˈrɛnɔvaʃ	irenova^△ iˈrɛnɔva	irenovavuos^△ iˈrɛnɔvavuos	irenovavuote^△ iˈrɛnɔvavuotɛ	irenovavú^△ iˈrɛnɔvavuː
past	irenújai^△ ˈirɛnuːjai	irenújain^△ ˈirɛnuːjain	irenújaiș^△ ˈirɛnuːjaiʃ	irenújai^△ ˈirɛnuːjai	irenújavuos^△ ˈirɛnuːjavuos	irenújavuote^△ ˈirɛnuːjavuotɛ	irenújavú^△ ˈirɛnuːjavuː
optative	non-past	irenovúe^△ iˈrɛnɔvuːɛ	irenovova^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔva	irenovúș^△ iˈrɛnɔvuːʃ	irenovú^△ iˈrɛnɔvuː	irenovovuos^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔvuos	irenovovuote^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔvuotɛ	irenovovú^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔvuː
past	irenúevei^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvei	irenúeven^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvɛn	irenúeveș^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvɛʃ	irenúeve^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvɛ	irenúevuos^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvuos	irenúevuote^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvuotɛ	irenúevú^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irenûriè iˈrɛnɤri.ɛ	irenûrin iˈrɛnɤrin	irenûriș iˈrɛnɤriʃ	irenûri iˈrɛnɤri	irenuvúris^△ iˈrɛnuvuːris	irenuvúrite^△ iˈrɛnuvuːritɛ	irenuvúri^△ iˈrɛnuvuːri
past	irenúeriè^△ ˈirɛnuːɛri.ɛ	irenúerin^△ ˈirɛnuːɛrin	irenúeriș^△ ˈirɛnuːɛriʃ	irenúeri^△ ˈirɛnuːɛri	irenújúris^△ ˈirɛnuːjuːris	irenújúrite^△ ˈirɛnuːjuːritɛ	irenújúri^△ ˈirɛnuːjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irenovariè^△ iˈrɛnɔvari.ɛ	irenovarin^△ iˈrɛnɔvarin	irenovariș^△ iˈrɛnɔvariʃ	irenovari^△ iˈrɛnɔvari	irenovavúris^△ iˈrɛnɔvavuːris	irenovavúrite^△ iˈrɛnɔvavuːritɛ	irenovavúri^△ iˈrɛnɔvavuːri
past	irenújairiè^△ ˈirɛnuːjairi.ɛ	irenújairin^△ ˈirɛnuːjairin	irenújairiș^△ ˈirɛnuːjairiʃ	irenújairi^△ ˈirɛnuːjairi	irenújavúris^△ ˈirɛnuːjavuːris	irenújavúrite^△ ˈirɛnuːjavuːritɛ	irenújavúri^△ ˈirɛnuːjavuːri
optative	non-past	irenovúriè^△ iˈrɛnɔvuːri.ɛ	irenovúrin^△ iˈrɛnɔvuːrin	irenovúriș^△ iˈrɛnɔvuːriʃ	irenovúri^△ iˈrɛnɔvuːri	irenovovúris^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔvuːris	irenovovúrite^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔvuːritɛ	irenovovúri^△ iˈrɛnɔvɔvuːri
past	irenúeveriè^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvɛri.ɛ	irenúeverin^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvɛrin	irenúeveriș^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvɛriʃ	irenúeveri^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvɛri	irenúevúris^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvuːris	irenúevúrite^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvuːritɛ	irenúevúri^△ ˈirɛnuːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irenúruot ˈirɛnuːruot
connegative	irenúruota ˈirɛnuːruota
supine	irenúruotúr ˈirɛnuːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irenovuruviș iˈrɛnɔvuruviʃ
adverbial	irenovuruvivú iˈrɛnɔvuruvivuː
past	adjectival	irenovuokș iˈrɛnɔvuokʃ
adverbial	irenovúk iˈrɛnɔvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irenûrúa iˈrɛnɤruːa	irenûruvúș iˈrɛnɤruvuːʃ		irenûruvuoș iˈrɛnɤruvuoʃ		irenûruvovú iˈrɛnɤruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irenûrúe iˈrɛnɤruːɛ	irenûruva iˈrɛnɤruva	irenûrúș iˈrɛnɤruːʃ	irenûrú iˈrɛnɤruː	irenûruvuos iˈrɛnɤruvuos	irenûruvuote iˈrɛnɤruvuotɛ	irenûruvú iˈrɛnɤruvuː
past	irenúruvei ˈirɛnuːruvei	irenúruven ˈirɛnuːruvɛn	irenúruveș ˈirɛnuːruvɛʃ	irenúruve ˈirɛnuːruvɛ	irenúruvuos ˈirɛnuːruvuos	irenúruvuote ˈirɛnuːruvuotɛ	irenúruvú ˈirɛnuːruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	irenûruvai iˈrɛnɤruvai	irenûruvá iˈrɛnɤruvaː	irenûruvaș iˈrɛnɤruvaʃ	irenûruva iˈrɛnɤruva	irenûruvavuos iˈrɛnɤruvavuos	irenûruvavuote iˈrɛnɤruvavuotɛ	irenûruvavú iˈrɛnɤruvavuː
past	irenúruvai ˈirɛnuːruvai	irenúruvain ˈirɛnuːruvain	irenúruvaiș ˈirɛnuːruvaiʃ	irenúruvai ˈirɛnuːruvai	irenúruvavuos ˈirɛnuːruvavuos	irenúruvavuote ˈirɛnuːruvavuotɛ	irenúruvavú ˈirɛnuːruvavuː
optative	non-past	irenûruvúe iˈrɛnɤruvuːɛ	irenûruvova iˈrɛnɤruvɔva	irenûruvúș iˈrɛnɤruvuːʃ	irenûruvú iˈrɛnɤruvuː	irenûruvovuos iˈrɛnɤruvɔvuos	irenûruvovuote iˈrɛnɤruvɔvuotɛ	irenûruvovú iˈrɛnɤruvɔvuː
past	irenúruvevei ˈirɛnuːruvɛvei	irenúruveven ˈirɛnuːruvɛvɛn	irenúruveveș ˈirɛnuːruvɛvɛʃ	irenúruveve ˈirɛnuːruvɛvɛ	irenúruvevuos ˈirɛnuːruvɛvuos	irenúruvevuote ˈirɛnuːruvɛvuotɛ	irenúruvevú ˈirɛnuːruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irenûrúriè iˈrɛnɤruːri.ɛ	irenûrúrin iˈrɛnɤruːrin	irenûrúriș iˈrɛnɤruːriʃ	irenûrúri iˈrɛnɤruːri	irenûruvúris iˈrɛnɤruvuːris	irenûruvúrite iˈrɛnɤruvuːritɛ	irenûruvúri iˈrɛnɤruvuːri
past	irenúruveriè ˈirɛnuːruvɛri.ɛ	irenúruverin ˈirɛnuːruvɛrin	irenúruveriș ˈirɛnuːruvɛriʃ	irenúruveri ˈirɛnuːruvɛri	irenúruvúris ˈirɛnuːruvuːris	irenúruvúrite ˈirɛnuːruvuːritɛ	irenúruvúri ˈirɛnuːruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irenûruvariè iˈrɛnɤruvari.ɛ	irenûruvarin iˈrɛnɤruvarin	irenûruvariș iˈrɛnɤruvariʃ	irenûruvari iˈrɛnɤruvari	irenûruvavúris iˈrɛnɤruvavuːris	irenûruvavúrite iˈrɛnɤruvavuːritɛ	irenûruvavúri iˈrɛnɤruvavuːri
past	irenúruvairiè ˈirɛnuːruvairi.ɛ	irenúruvairin ˈirɛnuːruvairin	irenúruvairiș ˈirɛnuːruvairiʃ	irenúruvairi ˈirɛnuːruvairi	irenúruvavúris ˈirɛnuːruvavuːris	irenúruvavúrite ˈirɛnuːruvavuːritɛ	irenúruvavúri ˈirɛnuːruvavuːri
optative	non-past	irenûruvúriè iˈrɛnɤruvuːri.ɛ	irenûruvúrin iˈrɛnɤruvuːrin	irenûruvúriș iˈrɛnɤruvuːriʃ	irenûruvúri iˈrɛnɤruvuːri	irenûruvovúris iˈrɛnɤruvɔvuːris	irenûruvovúrite iˈrɛnɤruvɔvuːritɛ	irenûruvovúri iˈrɛnɤruvɔvuːri
past	irenúruveveriè ˈirɛnuːruvɛvɛri.ɛ	irenúruveverin ˈirɛnuːruvɛvɛrin	irenúruveveriș ˈirɛnuːruvɛvɛriʃ	irenúruveveri ˈirɛnuːruvɛvɛri	irenúruvevúris ˈirɛnuːruvɛvuːris	irenúruvevúrite ˈirɛnuːruvɛvuːritɛ	irenúruvevúri ˈirɛnuːruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian jrainútt, equivalent to ira- (de-) + inuot (to form).

irga nounanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈirɡa

GEN.SG irgusk NOM.PL irgore ADJ irguș

zoology lobster

	singular	plural
nominative	irga ˈirɡa	irgore ˈirɡɔrɛ
vocative	irgose ˈirɡɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irgusk ˈirɡɤsk	irgoris ˈirɡɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irgus ˈirɡɤs
dative	irgun ˈirɡɤn	irgorín ˈirɡɔriːn
accusative	irgust ˈirɡɤst	irgorid ˈirɡɔrid
instrumental	irgovúr ˈirɡɔvuːr	irgoríe ˈirɡɔriːɛ

Borrowed from Lusetian irrğu, from Proto-Radic *hirhǧor, from *hırhs (crab) + *-ǧor (augmentative). Folk etymology relates it to irns (scale) + -ga (augmentative).

irgaista nouninanimateuncountable05/10/2026

irˈɡaista

GEN.SG irgaistisk ADJ irgaistiș

Variant: Ir (symbol)

in-world chemistry lawrencium (element with atomic number of 103)

Synonym: lorenșesta (out-of-world)

Coordinate terms: iradvúai (nobelium) ↔ irarâsai (rutherfordium)

	singular
nominative	irgaista irˈɡaista
vocative	irgaistese irˈɡaistɛsɛ
genitive	irgaistisk irˈɡaistisk
dative	irgaisten irˈɡaistɛn
accusative	irgaistest irˈɡaistɛst
instrumental	irgaistevúr irˈɡaistɛvuːr

From irgár (end) + -ista (-ium), as it was the last actinide to be confirmed, also signifying the end of years proving its existence.

irgár nouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈirɡaːr

GEN.SG irgív NOM.PL irgaire ADJ irgíș

end

	singular	plural
nominative	irgár ˈirɡaːr	irgaire irˈɡairɛ
vocative	irgáse irˈɡaːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irgív ˈirɡiːv	irgairis irˈɡairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irgais ˈirɡais
dative	irgá ˈirɡaː	irgairín irˈɡairiːn
accusative	irgád ˈirɡaːd	irgairid irˈɡairid
instrumental	irgaúr ˈirɡa.uːr	irgairíe irˈɡairiːɛ

From earlier irulgár, irlgár, from Middle Radestrian jrulgaur, jrulgár, from Old Radestrian jrulǧaur, from Proto-Radic *jrulhaur, from Proto-Hirdic *jrulṯóḡus, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟrult-óg-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟræwlt- (to pass, to go by). Doublet of rulgár.

irgíș adjectiveuncomparable05/10/2026

ˈirɡiːʃ

ADV irgoí

last, final

For ‘last’ in the sense of ‘most recent’, vanúvaș is used.

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
irgíș ˈirɡiːʃ	irgíșe irˈɡiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
irgíș[[a>ă]] irˈɡiːʃa	irgíș[[a>ă]]’ irˈɡiːʃa	irgíș[[a>ă]]g irˈɡiːʃaɡ	irgíș[[a>ă]]i irˈɡiːʃai	irgíșei, irgíși (colloquial) irˈɡiːʃei irˈɡiːʃi	irgíșu irˈɡiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	irgieșe irˈɡieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irgieșk ˈirɡieʃk	irgíșesk irˈɡiːʃɛsk	irgíșeris irˈɡiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irgíșes irˈɡiːʃɛs
dative	irgíșa irˈɡiːʃa	irgíșen irˈɡiːʃɛn	irgíșerín irˈɡiːʃɛriːn
accusative	irgieșt ˈirɡieʃt	irgíșest irˈɡiːʃɛst	irgíșerid irˈɡiːʃɛrid
instrumental	irgíșúr irˈɡiːʃuːr	irgíșevúr irˈɡiːʃɛvuːr	irgíșeríe irˈɡiːʃɛriːɛ

irgár (end) + -iș

irgoí adverbuncomparable05/10/2026

ˈirɡɔ.iː ˈirɡɔi

ADJ irgíș

in the end, finally

irgíș (last) + -í

irgotua nouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

irˈɡɔtu.a irˈɡɔtwa

GEN.SG irgutvusk NOM.PL irgutvore ADJ irgutvuș

1.in-world eighth month of the Laefevo-Radestrian calendar

Coordinate terms: vanints (1), hrelners (2), gjembraus (3), dvuoþers (4), hraers (5), sfvocía (6), alua (7) ↔ cynuers (9), háșers (10), mvaþers (11), dzevans (12), dzestasans (13)

2.out-of-world October

Coordinate terms: mvaþers (January), dzevans (February), vanints (March), hrelners (April), gjembraus (May), dvuoþers (June), hraers (July), sfvocía (August), alua (September) ↔ cynuers (November), háșers (December)

	singular	plural
nominative	irgotua irˈɡɔtu.a	irgutvore irˈɡɤtfɔrɛ
vocative	irgutvose irˈɡɤtfɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irgutvusk ˈirɡɤtfɤsk	irgutvoris irˈɡɤtfɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irgutvus ˈirɡɤtfɤs
dative	irgutvun ˈirɡɤtfɤn	irgutvorín irˈɡɤtfɔriːn
accusative	irgutvust ˈirɡɤtfɤst	irgutvorid irˈɡɤtfɔrid
instrumental	irgutvovúr irˈɡɤtfɔvuːr	irgutvoríe irˈɡɤtfɔriːɛ

From earlier irulgotura, irlgotura, from Middle Radestrian jrulgutura, from Old Radestrian jrulǧutwor, from Proto-Radic *jrulhutǧor, from *jrulhȳtht + *-ǧor, equivalent to irgyet (to elapse) + -ua.

irgyet verbintransitive29/07/2026

ˈirɡiet

NPST.1S irgyete PST.1S irgýsei PRESPART irgyestivú PSPART irgýtúl

to pass, to elapse, to go by

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irgyet ˈirɡiet
connegative	irgyeta irˈɡieta
supine	irgyetúr irˈɡietuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irgyestiș irˈɡiestiʃ
adverbial	irgyestivú irˈɡiestivuː
past	adjectival	irgýtúș irˈɡiːtuːʃ
adverbial	irgýtúl irˈɡiːtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irgyeta irˈɡieta	irgyetúș irˈɡietuːʃ		irgyetuoș irˈɡietuoʃ		irgyetovú irˈɡietɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irgyete irˈɡietɛ	irgyetș ˈirɡietʃ	irgyet ˈirɡiet	irgyetuos irˈɡietuos	irgyetuote irˈɡietuotɛ	irgyetú irˈɡietuː
past	irgýsei irˈɡiːsei	irgýsen irˈɡiːsɛn	irgýseș irˈɡiːsɛʃ	irgýse irˈɡiːsɛ	irgýsuos irˈɡiːsuos	irgýsuote irˈɡiːsuotɛ	irgýsú irˈɡiːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	irgyetai irˈɡietai	irgyetá irˈɡietaː	irgyetaș irˈɡietaʃ	irgyeta irˈɡieta	irgyetavuos irˈɡietavuos	irgyetavuote irˈɡietavuotɛ	irgyetavú irˈɡietavuː
past	irgýsai irˈɡiːsai	irgýsain irˈɡiːsain	irgýsaiș irˈɡiːsaiʃ	irgýsai irˈɡiːsai	irgýsavuos irˈɡiːsavuos	irgýsavuote irˈɡiːsavuotɛ	irgýsavú irˈɡiːsavuː
optative	non-past	irgyetúe irˈɡietuːɛ	irgyetova irˈɡietɔva	irgyetúș irˈɡietuːʃ	irgyetú irˈɡietuː	irgyetovuos irˈɡietɔvuos	irgyetovuote irˈɡietɔvuotɛ	irgyetovú irˈɡietɔvuː
past	irgýsevei irˈɡiːsɛvei	irgýseven irˈɡiːsɛvɛn	irgýseveș irˈɡiːsɛvɛʃ	irgýseve irˈɡiːsɛvɛ	irgýsevuos irˈɡiːsɛvuos	irgýsevuote irˈɡiːsɛvuotɛ	irgýsevú irˈɡiːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irgyetriè irˈɡietri.ɛ	irgyetrin irˈɡietrin	irgyetriș irˈɡietriʃ	irgyetri irˈɡietri	irgyetúris irˈɡietuːris	irgyetúrite irˈɡietuːritɛ	irgyetúri irˈɡietuːri
past	irgýseriè irˈɡiːsɛri.ɛ	irgýserin irˈɡiːsɛrin	irgýseriș irˈɡiːsɛriʃ	irgýseri irˈɡiːsɛri	irgýsúris irˈɡiːsuːris	irgýsúrite irˈɡiːsuːritɛ	irgýsúri irˈɡiːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irgyetariè irˈɡietari.ɛ	irgyetarin irˈɡietarin	irgyetariș irˈɡietariʃ	irgyetari irˈɡietari	irgyetavúris irˈɡietavuːris	irgyetavúrite irˈɡietavuːritɛ	irgyetavúri irˈɡietavuːri
past	irgýsairiè irˈɡiːsairi.ɛ	irgýsairin irˈɡiːsairin	irgýsairiș irˈɡiːsairiʃ	irgýsairi irˈɡiːsairi	irgýsavúris irˈɡiːsavuːris	irgýsavúrite irˈɡiːsavuːritɛ	irgýsavúri irˈɡiːsavuːri
optative	non-past	irgyetúriè irˈɡietuːri.ɛ	irgyetúrin irˈɡietuːrin	irgyetúriș irˈɡietuːriʃ	irgyetúri irˈɡietuːri	irgyetovúris irˈɡietɔvuːris	irgyetovúrite irˈɡietɔvuːritɛ	irgyetovúri irˈɡietɔvuːri
past	irgýseveriè irˈɡiːsɛvɛri.ɛ	irgýseverin irˈɡiːsɛvɛrin	irgýseveriș irˈɡiːsɛvɛriʃ	irgýseveri irˈɡiːsɛvɛri	irgýsevúris irˈɡiːsɛvuːris	irgýsevúrite irˈɡiːsɛvuːritɛ	irgýsevúri irˈɡiːsɛvuːri

From earlier irulgyet, irlgyet, from Middle Radestrian jrulgýtt, from Old Radestrian jrulǧȳtt, from Proto-Radic *jrulhȳtht, from Proto-Hirdic *jrulṯȳ̱t-, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟrult-íwtʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟræwlt- (to pass, to go by).

[[a>ă]]g Irnoveans proper nouninanimateuncountable05/10/2026

aɡ ˈirnɔvæːns

GEN.SG [[a>ă]]g Irnovieng ADJ irnovienjeș

zoology Squamata (order)

	singular
nominative	[[a>ă]]g Irnoveans aɡ ˈirnɔvæːns
vocative	Irnoveanse ˈirnɔvæːnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	[[a>ă]]g Irnovieng aɡ ˈirnɔvieŋɡ
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	[[a>ă]]s Irnovieng as ˈirnɔvieŋɡ
dative	[[a>ă]]g Irnoveanga aɡ ˈirnɔvæːŋɡa
accusative	[[a>ă]]g Irnoveand aɡ ˈirnɔvæːnd
instrumental	[[a>ă]]g Irnoveangúr aɡ ˈirnɔvæːŋɡuːr

irnovis (squamate) + -ans (collective)

irnovis nounanimatecountable05/10/2026

ˈirnɔvis

GEN.SG irnovig DAT.SG irnoviva NOM.PL irnoviè GEN₂.PL irnovjes ADJ irnovíș

zoology squamate

	singular	plural
nominative	irnovis ˈirnɔvis	irnoviè irˈnɔvi.ɛ
vocative	irnovise irˈnɔvisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irnovig ˈirnɔviɡ	irnovíris ˈirnɔviːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irnovjes ˈirnɔvjɛs
dative	irnoviva irˈnɔviva	irnovírín ˈirnɔviːriːn
accusative	irnovid ˈirnɔvid	irnovírid ˈirnɔviːrid
instrumental	irnovivúr irˈnɔvivuːr	irnovíríe ˈirnɔviːriːɛ

Deadjectival of irnovíș (scaly).

irnovíș adjectiveuncomparable05/10/2026

ˈirnɔviːʃ

ADV irnove

scaly

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
irnovíș ˈirnɔviːʃ	irnovíșe ˈirnɔviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
irnovíș[[a>ă]] ˈirnɔviːʃa	irnovíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈirnɔviːʃa	irnovíș[[a>ă]]g ˈirnɔviːʃaɡ	irnovíș[[a>ă]]i ˈirnɔviːʃai	irnovíșei, irnovíși (colloquial) ˈirnɔviːʃei ˈirnɔviːʃi	irnovíșu ˈirnɔviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	irnovjeșe irˈnɔvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irnovjeșk ˈirnɔvjɛʃk	irnovíșesk ˈirnɔviːʃɛsk	irnovíșeris ˈirnɔviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irnovíșes ˈirnɔviːʃɛs
dative	irnovíșa ˈirnɔviːʃa	irnovíșen ˈirnɔviːʃɛn	irnovíșerín ˈirnɔviːʃɛriːn
accusative	irnovjeșt ˈirnɔvjɛʃt	irnovíșest ˈirnɔviːʃɛst	irnovíșerid ˈirnɔviːʃɛrid
instrumental	irnovíșúr ˈirnɔviːʃuːr	irnovíșevúr ˈirnɔviːʃɛvuːr	irnovíșeríe ˈirnɔviːʃɛriːɛ

irns (scale) + -ovíș (-ed)

irns nouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

irns

GEN.SG irg NOM.PL irne ADJ irniș

1.flake

2.anatomy scale

3.plural dandruff

	singular	plural
nominative	irns irns	irne ˈirnɛ
vocative	irnse ˈirnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irg irɡ	irniris ˈirniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irnis ˈirnis
dative	irna ˈirna	irnirín ˈirniriːn
accusative	ird ird	irnirid ˈirnirid
instrumental	irnúr ˈirnuːr	irniríe ˈirniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian irns, from Old Radestrian irŭns, from Proto-Radic *irıns, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from the Proto-Laenkean root *kɯd- (hard).

irojesta nouninanimateuncountable05/10/2026

iˈrɔjɛsta

GEN.SG irojestisk ADJ irojestiș

Variant: Io (symbol)

in-world chemistry samarium (element with atomic number of 62)

Synonym: samarjesta (out-of-world)

Coordinate terms: kyseista (promethium) ↔ hytvíesta (europium)

	singular
nominative	irojesta iˈrɔjɛsta
vocative	irojestese iˈrɔjɛstɛsɛ
genitive	irojestisk iˈrɔjɛstisk
dative	irojesten iˈrɔjɛstɛn
accusative	irojestest iˈrɔjɛstɛst
instrumental	irojestevúr iˈrɔjɛstɛvuːr

iraut (to mislead) + -jesta (-ium)

irolars nouninanimatecountable05/10/2026

ˈirɔlars

GEN.SG irolaru NOM.PL irolare ADJ iroldriș

breakfast

Coordinate terms: horuovs (lunch), veasers (dinner)

	singular	plural
nominative	irolars ˈirɔlars	irolare iˈrɔlarɛ
vocative	irolarse iˈrɔlarsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irolaru iˈrɔlaru	iroldriris iˈrɔldriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	iroldris iˈrɔldris
dative	iroldra iˈrɔldra	iroldrirín iˈrɔldririːn
accusative	irolard ˈirɔlard	iroldririd iˈrɔldririd
instrumental	iroldrúr iˈrɔldruːr	iroldriríe iˈrɔldririːɛ

Deverbal of irolt (to have breakfast).

irolt verbintransitive29/07/2026

ˈirɔlt

NPST.1S irolge PST.1S iroldrei PRESPART iroldrivú PSPART iroldrúl

to have breakfast, to break one’s fast

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irolt^△ ˈirɔlt
connegative	irolta^△ iˈrɔlta
supine	iroltúr^△ iˈrɔltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iroldriș iˈrɔldriʃ
adverbial	iroldrivú iˈrɔldrivuː
past	adjectival	iroldrúș iˈrɔldruːʃ
adverbial	iroldrúl iˈrɔldruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irolga^△ iˈrɔlɡa	irolgúș^△ iˈrɔlɡuːʃ		irolguoș^△ iˈrɔlɡuoʃ		irolgovú^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irolge^△ iˈrɔlɡɛ	irolgș^△ ˈirɔlkʃ	irolg^△ ˈirɔlɡ	irolguos^△ iˈrɔlɡuos	irolguote^△ iˈrɔlɡuotɛ	irolgú^△ iˈrɔlɡuː
past	iroldrei iˈrɔldrei	iroldren iˈrɔldrɛn	iroldreș iˈrɔldrɛʃ	iroldre iˈrɔldrɛ	iroldruos iˈrɔldruos	iroldruote iˈrɔldruotɛ	iroldrú iˈrɔldruː
subjunctive	non-past	irolgai^△ iˈrɔlɡai	irolgá^△ iˈrɔlɡaː	irolgaș^△ iˈrɔlɡaʃ	irolga^△ iˈrɔlɡa	irolgavuos^△ iˈrɔlɡavuos	irolgavuote^△ iˈrɔlɡavuotɛ	irolgavú^△ iˈrɔlɡavuː
past	iroldrai iˈrɔldrai	iroldrain iˈrɔldrain	iroldraiș iˈrɔldraiʃ	iroldrai iˈrɔldrai	iroldravuos iˈrɔldravuos	iroldravuote iˈrɔldravuotɛ	iroldravú iˈrɔldravuː
optative	non-past	irolgúe^△ iˈrɔlɡuːɛ	irolgova^△ iˈrɔlɡɔva	irolgúș^△ iˈrɔlɡuːʃ	irolgú^△ iˈrɔlɡuː	irolgovuos^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuos	irolgovuote^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuotɛ	irolgovú^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuː
past	iroldrevei iˈrɔldrɛvei	iroldreven iˈrɔldrɛvɛn	iroldreveș iˈrɔldrɛvɛʃ	iroldreve iˈrɔldrɛvɛ	iroldrevuos iˈrɔldrɛvuos	iroldrevuote iˈrɔldrɛvuotɛ	iroldrevú iˈrɔldrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irolgriè^△ iˈrɔlɡri.ɛ	irolgrin^△ iˈrɔlɡrin	irolgriș^△ iˈrɔlɡriʃ	irolgri^△ iˈrɔlɡri	irolgúris^△ iˈrɔlɡuːris	irolgúrite^△ iˈrɔlɡuːritɛ	irolgúri^△ iˈrɔlɡuːri
past	iroldreriè iˈrɔldrɛri.ɛ	iroldrerin iˈrɔldrɛrin	iroldreriș iˈrɔldrɛriʃ	iroldreri iˈrɔldrɛri	iroldrúris iˈrɔldruːris	iroldrúrite iˈrɔldruːritɛ	iroldrúri iˈrɔldruːri
subjunctive	non-past	irolgariè^△ iˈrɔlɡari.ɛ	irolgarin^△ iˈrɔlɡarin	irolgariș^△ iˈrɔlɡariʃ	irolgari^△ iˈrɔlɡari	irolgavúris^△ iˈrɔlɡavuːris	irolgavúrite^△ iˈrɔlɡavuːritɛ	irolgavúri^△ iˈrɔlɡavuːri
past	iroldrairiè iˈrɔldrairi.ɛ	iroldrairin iˈrɔldrairin	iroldrairiș iˈrɔldrairiʃ	iroldrairi iˈrɔldrairi	iroldravúris iˈrɔldravuːris	iroldravúrite iˈrɔldravuːritɛ	iroldravúri iˈrɔldravuːri
optative	non-past	irolgúriè^△ iˈrɔlɡuːri.ɛ	irolgúrin^△ iˈrɔlɡuːrin	irolgúriș^△ iˈrɔlɡuːriʃ	irolgúri^△ iˈrɔlɡuːri	irolgovúris^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuːris	irolgovúrite^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuːritɛ	irolgovúri^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuːri
past	iroldreveriè iˈrɔldrɛvɛri.ɛ	iroldreverin iˈrɔldrɛvɛrin	iroldreveriș iˈrɔldrɛvɛriʃ	iroldreveri iˈrɔldrɛvɛri	iroldrevúris iˈrɔldrɛvuːris	iroldrevúrite iˈrɔldrɛvuːritɛ	iroldrevúri iˈrɔldrɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian jraulurt, from Old Radestrian jræwurortt, from Proto-Radic *źærgurorht, from *źær- + *gurorht (to fast), equivalent to ira- + gjolt.

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