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írastverbintransitive28/07/2026

ˈiːrast

NPST.1S írase PST.1S íresei PRESPART írasivú PSPART írasúl

Synonyms: redvebt dzist, ert

2. to feel, to be felt

Húí íraș. It feels weird.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	írast ˈiːrast
connegative	írasta ˈiːrasta
supine	írastúr ˈiːrastuːr
participle	present	adjectival	írasiș ˈiːrasiʃ
adverbial	írasivú ˈiːrasivuː
past	adjectival	írasúș ˈiːrasuːʃ
adverbial	írasúl ˈiːrasuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		írasa ˈiːrasa	írasúș ˈiːrasuːʃ		íresuoș ˈiːrɛsuoʃ		írasovú ˈiːrasɔvuː
indicative	non-past	írase ˈiːrasɛ	íraș ˈiːraʃ	íras ˈiːras	íresuos ˈiːrɛsuos	íresuote ˈiːrɛsuotɛ	íresú ˈiːrɛsuː
past	íresei ˈiːrɛsei	íresen ˈiːrɛsɛn	íreseș ˈiːrɛsɛʃ	írese ˈiːrɛsɛ
subjunctive	non-past	írasai ˈiːrasai	írasá ˈiːrasaː	írasaș ˈiːrasaʃ	írasa ˈiːrasa	írasavuos ˈiːrasavuos	írasavuote ˈiːrasavuotɛ	írasavú ˈiːrasavuː
past	íresai ˈiːrɛsai	íresain ˈiːrɛsain	íresaiș ˈiːrɛsaiʃ	íresai ˈiːrɛsai	íresavuos ˈiːrɛsavuos	íresavuote ˈiːrɛsavuotɛ	íresavú ˈiːrɛsavuː
optative	non-past	írasúe ˈiːrasuːɛ	írasova ˈiːrasɔva	írasúș ˈiːrasuːʃ	írasú ˈiːrasuː	írasovuos ˈiːrasɔvuos	írasovuote ˈiːrasɔvuotɛ	írasovú ˈiːrasɔvuː
past	íresevei ˈiːrɛsɛvei	íreseven ˈiːrɛsɛvɛn	íreseveș ˈiːrɛsɛvɛʃ	íreseve ˈiːrɛsɛvɛ	íresevuos ˈiːrɛsɛvuos	íresevuote ˈiːrɛsɛvuotɛ	íresevú ˈiːrɛsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	írastriè ˈiːrastri.ɛ	írastrin ˈiːrastrin	írastriș ˈiːrastriʃ	írastri ˈiːrastri	íresúris ˈiːrɛsuːris	íresúrite ˈiːrɛsuːritɛ	íresúri ˈiːrɛsuːri
past	íreseriè ˈiːrɛsɛri.ɛ	íreserin ˈiːrɛsɛrin	íreseriș ˈiːrɛsɛriʃ	íreseri ˈiːrɛsɛri
subjunctive	non-past	írasariè ˈiːrasari.ɛ	írasarin ˈiːrasarin	írasariș ˈiːrasariʃ	írasari ˈiːrasari	írasavúris ˈiːrasavuːris	írasavúrite ˈiːrasavuːritɛ	írasavúri ˈiːrasavuːri
past	íresairiè ˈiːrɛsairi.ɛ	íresairin ˈiːrɛsairin	íresairiș ˈiːrɛsairiʃ	íresairi ˈiːrɛsairi	íresavúris ˈiːrɛsavuːris	íresavúrite ˈiːrɛsavuːritɛ	íresavúri ˈiːrɛsavuːri
optative	non-past	írasúriè ˈiːrasuːri.ɛ	írasúrin ˈiːrasuːrin	írasúriș ˈiːrasuːriʃ	írasúri ˈiːrasuːri	írasovúris ˈiːrasɔvuːris	írasovúrite ˈiːrasɔvuːritɛ	írasovúri ˈiːrasɔvuːri
past	íreseveriè ˈiːrɛsɛvɛri.ɛ	íreseverin ˈiːrɛsɛvɛrin	íreseveriș ˈiːrɛsɛvɛriʃ	íreseveri ˈiːrɛsɛvɛri	íresevúris ˈiːrɛsɛvuːris	íresevúrite ˈiːrɛsɛvuːritɛ	íresevúri ˈiːrɛsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian gjérast, from Old Radestrian ǧēræþtt, from Proto-Radic *ǧejiræhþht, from Proto-Hirdic *ghejirǽp̄th-, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱæ-ʔi<rǽp>tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔæjtʰ- (to perceive).

iravjedtverbtransitive19/07/2026

ˈiravjɛt

NPST.1S iravjete PST.1S iravíei PRESPART iravjezdivú PSPART iravídúl

to open

Antonym: vjedt

nonfinite forms
infinitive	iravjedt ˈiravjɛt
connegative	iravjedta iˈravjɛtta
supine	iravjedtúr iˈravjɛttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iravjezdiș iˈravjɛzdiʃ
adverbial	iravjezdivú iˈravjɛzdivuː
past	adjectival	iravídúș ˈiraviːduːʃ
adverbial	iravídúl ˈiraviːduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		iravjeta iˈravjɛta	iravítúș ˈiraviːtuːʃ		iravítuoș ˈiraviːtuoʃ		iravítovú ˈiraviːtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	iravjete iˈravjɛtɛ	iravíta ˈiraviːta	iravjetș ˈiravjɛtʃ	iravít ˈiraviːt	iravítuos ˈiraviːtuos	iravítuote ˈiraviːtuotɛ	iravítú ˈiraviːtuː
past	iravíei ˈiraviːei	iravíen ˈiraviːɛn	iravíeș ˈiraviːɛʃ	iravíe ˈiraviːɛ	iravíjuos ˈiraviːuos	iravíjuote ˈiraviːuotɛ	iravíjú ˈiraviːuː
subjunctive	non-past	iravítai ˈiraviːtai	iravítá ˈiraviːtaː	iravítaș ˈiraviːtaʃ	iravíta ˈiraviːta	iravítavuos ˈiraviːtavuos	iravítavuote ˈiraviːtavuotɛ	iravítavú ˈiraviːtavuː
past	iravíjai ˈiraviːai	iravíjain ˈiraviːain	iravíjaiș ˈiraviːaiʃ	iravíjai ˈiraviːai	iravíjavuos ˈiraviːavuos	iravíjavuote ˈiraviːavuotɛ	iravíjavú ˈiraviːavuː
optative	non-past	iravítúe ˈiraviːtuːɛ	iravítova ˈiraviːtɔva	iravítúș ˈiraviːtuːʃ	iravítú ˈiraviːtuː	iravítovuos ˈiraviːtɔvuos	iravítovuote ˈiraviːtɔvuotɛ	iravítovú ˈiraviːtɔvuː
past	iravíevei ˈiraviːɛvei	iravíeven ˈiraviːɛvɛn	iravíeveș ˈiraviːɛvɛʃ	iravíeve ˈiraviːɛvɛ	iravíevuos ˈiraviːɛvuos	iravíevuote ˈiraviːɛvuotɛ	iravíevú ˈiraviːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	iravjetriè iˈravjɛtri.ɛ	iravjetrin iˈravjɛtrin	iravjetriș iˈravjɛtriʃ	iravjetri iˈravjɛtri	iravítúris ˈiraviːtuːris	iravítúrite ˈiraviːtuːritɛ	iravítúri ˈiraviːtuːri
past	iravíeriè ˈiraviːɛri.ɛ	iravíerin ˈiraviːɛrin	iravíeriș ˈiraviːɛriʃ	iravíeri ˈiraviːɛri	iravíjúris ˈiraviːuːris	iravíjúrite ˈiraviːuːritɛ	iravíjúri ˈiraviːuːri
subjunctive	non-past	iravítariè ˈiraviːtari.ɛ	iravítarin ˈiraviːtarin	iravítariș ˈiraviːtariʃ	iravítari ˈiraviːtari	iravítavúris ˈiraviːtavuːris	iravítavúrite ˈiraviːtavuːritɛ	iravítavúri ˈiraviːtavuːri
past	iravíjairiè ˈiraviːairi.ɛ	iravíjairin ˈiraviːairin	iravíjairiș ˈiraviːairiʃ	iravíjairi ˈiraviːairi	iravíjavúris ˈiraviːavuːris	iravíjavúrite ˈiraviːavuːritɛ	iravíjavúri ˈiraviːavuːri
optative	non-past	iravítúriè ˈiraviːtuːri.ɛ	iravítúrin ˈiraviːtuːrin	iravítúriș ˈiraviːtuːriʃ	iravítúri ˈiraviːtuːri	iravítovúris ˈiraviːtɔvuːris	iravítovúrite ˈiraviːtɔvuːritɛ	iravítovúri ˈiraviːtɔvuːri
past	iravíeveriè ˈiraviːɛvɛri.ɛ	iravíeverin ˈiraviːɛvɛrin	iravíeveriș ˈiraviːɛvɛriʃ	iravíeveri ˈiraviːɛvɛri	iravíevúris ˈiraviːɛvuːris	iravíevúrite ˈiraviːɛvuːritɛ	iravíevúri ˈiraviːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	iravjedruot iˈravjɛdruot
connegative	iravjedruota iˈravjɛdruota
supine	iravjedruotúr iˈravjɛdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iravjezdruviș iˈravjɛzdruviʃ
adverbial	iravjezdruvivú iˈravjɛzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	iravíduokș ˈiraviːduokʃ
adverbial	iravídúk ˈiraviːduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		iravjetrúa iˈravjɛtruːa	iravjetruvúș iˈravjɛtruvuːʃ		iravjetruvuoș iˈravjɛtruvuoʃ		iravjetruvovú iˈravjɛtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	iravjetrúe iˈravjɛtruːɛ	iravjetruva iˈravjɛtruva	iravjetrúș iˈravjɛtruːʃ	iravjetrú iˈravjɛtruː	iravjetruvuos iˈravjɛtruvuos	iravjetruvuote iˈravjɛtruvuotɛ	iravjetruvú iˈravjɛtruvuː
past	iravjejruvei ˈiravjeiruvei	iravjejruven ˈiravjeiruvɛn	iravjejruveș ˈiravjeiruvɛʃ	iravjejruve ˈiravjeiruvɛ	iravjejruvuos ˈiravjeiruvuos	iravjejruvuote ˈiravjeiruvuotɛ	iravjejruvú ˈiravjeiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	iravjetruvai iˈravjɛtruvai	iravjetruvá iˈravjɛtruvaː	iravjetruvaș iˈravjɛtruvaʃ	iravjetruva iˈravjɛtruva	iravjetruvavuos iˈravjɛtruvavuos	iravjetruvavuote iˈravjɛtruvavuotɛ	iravjetruvavú iˈravjɛtruvavuː
past	iravjejruvai ˈiravjeiruvai	iravjejruvain ˈiravjeiruvain	iravjejruvaiș ˈiravjeiruvaiʃ	iravjejruvai ˈiravjeiruvai	iravjejruvavuos ˈiravjeiruvavuos	iravjejruvavuote ˈiravjeiruvavuotɛ	iravjejruvavú ˈiravjeiruvavuː
optative	non-past	iravjetruvúe iˈravjɛtruvuːɛ	iravjetruvova iˈravjɛtruvɔva	iravjetruvúș iˈravjɛtruvuːʃ	iravjetruvú iˈravjɛtruvuː	iravjetruvovuos iˈravjɛtruvɔvuos	iravjetruvovuote iˈravjɛtruvɔvuotɛ	iravjetruvovú iˈravjɛtruvɔvuː
past	iravjejruvevei ˈiravjeiruvɛvei	iravjejruveven ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛn	iravjejruveveș ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛʃ	iravjejruveve ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛ	iravjejruvevuos ˈiravjeiruvɛvuos	iravjejruvevuote ˈiravjeiruvɛvuotɛ	iravjejruvevú ˈiravjeiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	iravjetrúriè iˈravjɛtruːri.ɛ	iravjetrúrin iˈravjɛtruːrin	iravjetrúriș iˈravjɛtruːriʃ	iravjetrúri iˈravjɛtruːri	iravjetruvúris iˈravjɛtruvuːris	iravjetruvúrite iˈravjɛtruvuːritɛ	iravjetruvúri iˈravjɛtruvuːri
past	iravjejruveriè ˈiravjeiruvɛri.ɛ	iravjejruverin ˈiravjeiruvɛrin	iravjejruveriș ˈiravjeiruvɛriʃ	iravjejruveri ˈiravjeiruvɛri	iravjejruvúris ˈiravjeiruvuːris	iravjejruvúrite ˈiravjeiruvuːritɛ	iravjejruvúri ˈiravjeiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	iravjetruvariè iˈravjɛtruvari.ɛ	iravjetruvarin iˈravjɛtruvarin	iravjetruvariș iˈravjɛtruvariʃ	iravjetruvari iˈravjɛtruvari	iravjetruvavúris iˈravjɛtruvavuːris	iravjetruvavúrite iˈravjɛtruvavuːritɛ	iravjetruvavúri iˈravjɛtruvavuːri
past	iravjejruvairiè ˈiravjeiruvairi.ɛ	iravjejruvairin ˈiravjeiruvairin	iravjejruvairiș ˈiravjeiruvairiʃ	iravjejruvairi ˈiravjeiruvairi	iravjejruvavúris ˈiravjeiruvavuːris	iravjejruvavúrite ˈiravjeiruvavuːritɛ	iravjejruvavúri ˈiravjeiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	iravjetruvúriè iˈravjɛtruvuːri.ɛ	iravjetruvúrin iˈravjɛtruvuːrin	iravjetruvúriș iˈravjɛtruvuːriʃ	iravjetruvúri iˈravjɛtruvuːri	iravjetruvovúris iˈravjɛtruvɔvuːris	iravjetruvovúrite iˈravjɛtruvɔvuːritɛ	iravjetruvovúri iˈravjɛtruvɔvuːri
past	iravjejruveveriè ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	iravjejruveverin ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛrin	iravjejruveveriș ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛriʃ	iravjejruveveri ˈiravjeiruvɛvɛri	iravjejruvevúris ˈiravjeiruvɛvuːris	iravjejruvevúrite ˈiravjeiruvɛvuːritɛ	iravjejruvevúri ˈiravjeiruvɛvuːri

ira- + vjedt (to close)

irganounanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈirɡa

GEN.SG irgusk NOM.PL irgore ADJ irguș

zoology lobster

	singular	plural
nominative	irga ˈirɡa	irgore ˈirɡɔrɛ
vocative	irgose ˈirɡɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irgusk ˈirɡɤsk	irgoris ˈirɡɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irgus ˈirɡɤs
dative	irgun ˈirɡɤn	irgorín ˈirɡɔriːn
accusative	irgust ˈirɡɤst	irgorid ˈirɡɔrid
instrumental	irgovúr ˈirɡɔvuːr	irgoríe ˈirɡɔriːɛ

Borrowed from Lusetian irrğu, from Proto-Radic *hirhǧor, from *hırhs (crab) + *-ǧor (augmentative). Folk etymology relates it to irns (scale) + -ga (augmentative).

irgárnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈirɡaːr

GEN.SG irgív NOM.PL irgaire ADJ irgíș

end

	singular	plural
nominative	irgár ˈirɡaːr	irgaire irˈɡairɛ
vocative	irgáse irˈɡaːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irgív ˈirɡiːv	irgairis irˈɡairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irgais ˈirɡais
dative	irgá ˈirɡaː	irgairín irˈɡairiːn
accusative	irgád ˈirɡaːd	irgairid irˈɡairid
instrumental	irgaúr ˈirɡa.uːr	irgairíe irˈɡairiːɛ

From earlier irulgár, irlgár, from Middle Radestrian jrulgaur, jrulgár, from Old Radestrian jrulǧaur, from Proto-Radic *jrulhaur, from Proto-Hirdic *jrulṯóḡus, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟrult-óg-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟræwlt- (to pass, to go by). Doublet of rulgár.

irgotuanouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

irˈɡɔtu.a irˈɡɔtwa

GEN.SG irgutvusk NOM.PL irgutvore ADJ irgutvuș

1.in-world eighth month of the Laefevo-Radestrian calendar

Coordinate terms: vanints (1), hrelners (2), gjembraus (3), dvuoþers (4), hraers (5), sfvocía (6), alua (7) ↔ cynuers (9), háșers (10), mvaþers (11), dzevans (12), dzestasans (13)

2.out-of-world October

Coordinate terms: mvaþers (January), dzevans (February), vanints (March), hrelners (April), gjembraus (May), dvuoþers (June), hraers (July), sfvocía (August), alua (September) ↔ cynuers (November), háșers (December)

	singular	plural
nominative	irgotua irˈɡɔtu.a	irgutvore irˈɡɤtfɔrɛ
vocative	irgutvose irˈɡɤtfɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irgutvusk ˈirɡɤtfɤsk	irgutvoris irˈɡɤtfɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irgutvus ˈirɡɤtfɤs
dative	irgutvun ˈirɡɤtfɤn	irgutvorín irˈɡɤtfɔriːn
accusative	irgutvust ˈirɡɤtfɤst	irgutvorid irˈɡɤtfɔrid
instrumental	irgutvovúr irˈɡɤtfɔvuːr	irgutvoríe irˈɡɤtfɔriːɛ

From earlier irulgotura, irlgotura, from Middle Radestrian jrulgutura, from Old Radestrian jrulǧutwor, from Proto-Radic *jrulhutǧor, from *jrulhȳtht + *-ǧor, equivalent to irgyet (to elapse) + -ua.

irgyetverbintransitive29/07/2026

ˈirɡiet

NPST.1S irgyete PST.1S irgýsei PRESPART irgyestivú PSPART irgýtúl

to pass, to elapse, to go by

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irgyet ˈirɡiet
connegative	irgyeta irˈɡieta
supine	irgyetúr irˈɡietuːr
participle	present	adjectival	irgyestiș irˈɡiestiʃ
adverbial	irgyestivú irˈɡiestivuː
past	adjectival	irgýtúș irˈɡiːtuːʃ
adverbial	irgýtúl irˈɡiːtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irgyeta irˈɡieta	irgyetúș irˈɡietuːʃ		irgyetuoș irˈɡietuoʃ		irgyetovú irˈɡietɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irgyete irˈɡietɛ	irgyetș ˈirɡietʃ	irgyet ˈirɡiet	irgyetuos irˈɡietuos	irgyetuote irˈɡietuotɛ	irgyetú irˈɡietuː
past	irgýsei irˈɡiːsei	irgýsen irˈɡiːsɛn	irgýseș irˈɡiːsɛʃ	irgýse irˈɡiːsɛ	irgýsuos irˈɡiːsuos	irgýsuote irˈɡiːsuotɛ	irgýsú irˈɡiːsuː
subjunctive	non-past	irgyetai irˈɡietai	irgyetá irˈɡietaː	irgyetaș irˈɡietaʃ	irgyeta irˈɡieta	irgyetavuos irˈɡietavuos	irgyetavuote irˈɡietavuotɛ	irgyetavú irˈɡietavuː
past	irgýsai irˈɡiːsai	irgýsain irˈɡiːsain	irgýsaiș irˈɡiːsaiʃ	irgýsai irˈɡiːsai	irgýsavuos irˈɡiːsavuos	irgýsavuote irˈɡiːsavuotɛ	irgýsavú irˈɡiːsavuː
optative	non-past	irgyetúe irˈɡietuːɛ	irgyetova irˈɡietɔva	irgyetúș irˈɡietuːʃ	irgyetú irˈɡietuː	irgyetovuos irˈɡietɔvuos	irgyetovuote irˈɡietɔvuotɛ	irgyetovú irˈɡietɔvuː
past	irgýsevei irˈɡiːsɛvei	irgýseven irˈɡiːsɛvɛn	irgýseveș irˈɡiːsɛvɛʃ	irgýseve irˈɡiːsɛvɛ	irgýsevuos irˈɡiːsɛvuos	irgýsevuote irˈɡiːsɛvuotɛ	irgýsevú irˈɡiːsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irgyetriè irˈɡietri.ɛ	irgyetrin irˈɡietrin	irgyetriș irˈɡietriʃ	irgyetri irˈɡietri	irgyetúris irˈɡietuːris	irgyetúrite irˈɡietuːritɛ	irgyetúri irˈɡietuːri
past	irgýseriè irˈɡiːsɛri.ɛ	irgýserin irˈɡiːsɛrin	irgýseriș irˈɡiːsɛriʃ	irgýseri irˈɡiːsɛri	irgýsúris irˈɡiːsuːris	irgýsúrite irˈɡiːsuːritɛ	irgýsúri irˈɡiːsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	irgyetariè irˈɡietari.ɛ	irgyetarin irˈɡietarin	irgyetariș irˈɡietariʃ	irgyetari irˈɡietari	irgyetavúris irˈɡietavuːris	irgyetavúrite irˈɡietavuːritɛ	irgyetavúri irˈɡietavuːri
past	irgýsairiè irˈɡiːsairi.ɛ	irgýsairin irˈɡiːsairin	irgýsairiș irˈɡiːsairiʃ	irgýsairi irˈɡiːsairi	irgýsavúris irˈɡiːsavuːris	irgýsavúrite irˈɡiːsavuːritɛ	irgýsavúri irˈɡiːsavuːri
optative	non-past	irgyetúriè irˈɡietuːri.ɛ	irgyetúrin irˈɡietuːrin	irgyetúriș irˈɡietuːriʃ	irgyetúri irˈɡietuːri	irgyetovúris irˈɡietɔvuːris	irgyetovúrite irˈɡietɔvuːritɛ	irgyetovúri irˈɡietɔvuːri
past	irgýseveriè irˈɡiːsɛvɛri.ɛ	irgýseverin irˈɡiːsɛvɛrin	irgýseveriș irˈɡiːsɛvɛriʃ	irgýseveri irˈɡiːsɛvɛri	irgýsevúris irˈɡiːsɛvuːris	irgýsevúrite irˈɡiːsɛvuːritɛ	irgýsevúri irˈɡiːsɛvuːri

From earlier irulgyet, irlgyet, from Middle Radestrian jrulgýtt, from Old Radestrian jrulǧȳtt, from Proto-Radic *jrulhȳtht, from Proto-Hirdic *jrulṯȳ̱t-, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟrult-íwtʼ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟræwlt- (to pass, to go by).

irnsnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

irns

GEN.SG irg NOM.PL irne ADJ irniș

1.flake

2.anatomy scale

3.plural dandruff

	singular	plural
nominative	irns irns	irne ˈirnɛ
vocative	irnse ˈirnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	irg irɡ	irniris ˈirniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irnis ˈirnis
dative	irna ˈirna	irnirín ˈirniriːn
accusative	ird ird	irnirid ˈirnirid
instrumental	irnúr ˈirnuːr	irniríe ˈirniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian irns, from Old Radestrian irŭns, from Proto-Radic *irıns, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from the Proto-Laenkean root *kɯd- (hard).

iroltverbintransitive29/07/2026

ˈirɔlt

NPST.1S irolge PST.1S iroldrei PRESPART iroldrivú PSPART iroldrúl

to have breakfast, to break one’s fast

nonfinite forms
infinitive	irolt^△ ˈirɔlt
connegative	irolta^△ iˈrɔlta
supine	iroltúr^△ iˈrɔltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iroldriș iˈrɔldriʃ
adverbial	iroldrivú iˈrɔldrivuː
past	adjectival	iroldrúș iˈrɔldruːʃ
adverbial	iroldrúl iˈrɔldruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irolga^△ iˈrɔlɡa	irolgúș^△ iˈrɔlɡuːʃ		irolguoș^△ iˈrɔlɡuoʃ		irolgovú^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irolge^△ iˈrɔlɡɛ	irolgș^△ ˈirɔlkʃ	irolg^△ ˈirɔlɡ	irolguos^△ iˈrɔlɡuos	irolguote^△ iˈrɔlɡuotɛ	irolgú^△ iˈrɔlɡuː
past	iroldrei iˈrɔldrei	iroldren iˈrɔldrɛn	iroldreș iˈrɔldrɛʃ	iroldre iˈrɔldrɛ	iroldruos iˈrɔldruos	iroldruote iˈrɔldruotɛ	iroldrú iˈrɔldruː
subjunctive	non-past	irolgai^△ iˈrɔlɡai	irolgá^△ iˈrɔlɡaː	irolgaș^△ iˈrɔlɡaʃ	irolga^△ iˈrɔlɡa	irolgavuos^△ iˈrɔlɡavuos	irolgavuote^△ iˈrɔlɡavuotɛ	irolgavú^△ iˈrɔlɡavuː
past	iroldrai iˈrɔldrai	iroldrain iˈrɔldrain	iroldraiș iˈrɔldraiʃ	iroldrai iˈrɔldrai	iroldravuos iˈrɔldravuos	iroldravuote iˈrɔldravuotɛ	iroldravú iˈrɔldravuː
optative	non-past	irolgúe^△ iˈrɔlɡuːɛ	irolgova^△ iˈrɔlɡɔva	irolgúș^△ iˈrɔlɡuːʃ	irolgú^△ iˈrɔlɡuː	irolgovuos^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuos	irolgovuote^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuotɛ	irolgovú^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuː
past	iroldrevei iˈrɔldrɛvei	iroldreven iˈrɔldrɛvɛn	iroldreveș iˈrɔldrɛvɛʃ	iroldreve iˈrɔldrɛvɛ	iroldrevuos iˈrɔldrɛvuos	iroldrevuote iˈrɔldrɛvuotɛ	iroldrevú iˈrɔldrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irolgriè^△ iˈrɔlɡri.ɛ	irolgrin^△ iˈrɔlɡrin	irolgriș^△ iˈrɔlɡriʃ	irolgri^△ iˈrɔlɡri	irolgúris^△ iˈrɔlɡuːris	irolgúrite^△ iˈrɔlɡuːritɛ	irolgúri^△ iˈrɔlɡuːri
past	iroldreriè iˈrɔldrɛri.ɛ	iroldrerin iˈrɔldrɛrin	iroldreriș iˈrɔldrɛriʃ	iroldreri iˈrɔldrɛri	iroldrúris iˈrɔldruːris	iroldrúrite iˈrɔldruːritɛ	iroldrúri iˈrɔldruːri
subjunctive	non-past	irolgariè^△ iˈrɔlɡari.ɛ	irolgarin^△ iˈrɔlɡarin	irolgariș^△ iˈrɔlɡariʃ	irolgari^△ iˈrɔlɡari	irolgavúris^△ iˈrɔlɡavuːris	irolgavúrite^△ iˈrɔlɡavuːritɛ	irolgavúri^△ iˈrɔlɡavuːri
past	iroldrairiè iˈrɔldrairi.ɛ	iroldrairin iˈrɔldrairin	iroldrairiș iˈrɔldrairiʃ	iroldrairi iˈrɔldrairi	iroldravúris iˈrɔldravuːris	iroldravúrite iˈrɔldravuːritɛ	iroldravúri iˈrɔldravuːri
optative	non-past	irolgúriè^△ iˈrɔlɡuːri.ɛ	irolgúrin^△ iˈrɔlɡuːrin	irolgúriș^△ iˈrɔlɡuːriʃ	irolgúri^△ iˈrɔlɡuːri	irolgovúris^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuːris	irolgovúrite^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuːritɛ	irolgovúri^△ iˈrɔlɡɔvuːri
past	iroldreveriè iˈrɔldrɛvɛri.ɛ	iroldreverin iˈrɔldrɛvɛrin	iroldreveriș iˈrɔldrɛvɛriʃ	iroldreveri iˈrɔldrɛvɛri	iroldrevúris iˈrɔldrɛvuːris	iroldrevúrite iˈrɔldrɛvuːritɛ	iroldrevúri iˈrɔldrɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian jraulurt, from Old Radestrian jræwurortt, from Proto-Radic *źærgurorht, from *źær- + *gurorht (to fast), equivalent to ira- + gjolt.

Iruaproper nounin-world29/07/2026

ˈiru.a ˈirwa

GEN.SG Iruusk

1.animate Radic mythology Irah (god of love)

2.inanimate astronomy Venus (planet)

Synonym: Venere (out-of-world)

Coordinate terms: Hreva (Mercury) ↔ Hlýgans (Earth), Stvovía (Mars), Voà (Jupiter), Deșa (Saturn), Dvúa (Uranus), Sjuova (Neptune)

	singular
nominative	Irua ˈiru.a
vocative	Iruòse iˈru.ɔsɛ
genitive	Iruusk ˈiru.ɤsk
dative	Iruun ˈiru.ɤn
accusative	Iruust ˈiru.ɤst
instrumental	Iruòvúr iˈru.ɔvuːr

From earlier Irâa, from Middle Radestrian Jruhra, from Old Radestrian Jrŭhra, from Proto-Radic *Jrıhhor, from Proto-Hirdic *Jrəhkhós, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟr̥h-kʰó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟroh- (to embrace).

iruomtverbintransitive29/07/2026

ˈiruomt

NPST.1S irúnui PST.1S irúmei PRESPART iruomivú PSPART irúmúl

to laugh

nonfinite forms
infinitive	iruomt ˈiruomt
connegative	iruomta iˈruomta
supine	iruomtúr iˈruomtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	iruomiș iˈruomiʃ
adverbial	iruomivú iˈruomivuː
past	adjectival	irúmúș iˈruːmuːʃ
adverbial	irúmúl iˈruːmuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		irúnua iˈruːnu.a	iruonvúș iˈruonvuːʃ		iruonvuoș iˈruonvuoʃ		iruonvovú iˈruonvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	irúnui iˈruːnɤi	iruonva iˈruonva	iruomș ˈiruomʃ	irúnu iˈruːnu	iruonvuos iˈruonvuos	iruonvuote iˈruonvuotɛ	iruonvú iˈruonvuː
past	irúmei iˈruːmei	irúmen iˈruːmɛn	irúmeș iˈruːmɛʃ	irúme iˈruːmɛ	irúmuos iˈruːmuos	irúmuote iˈruːmuotɛ	irúmú iˈruːmuː
subjunctive	non-past	iruonvai iˈruonvai	iruonvá iˈruonvaː	iruonvaș iˈruonvaʃ	iruonva iˈruonva	iruonvavuos iˈruonvavuos	iruonvavuote iˈruonvavuotɛ	iruonvavú iˈruonvavuː
past	irúmai iˈruːmai	irúmain iˈruːmain	irúmaiș iˈruːmaiʃ	irúmai iˈruːmai	irúmavuos iˈruːmavuos	irúmavuote iˈruːmavuotɛ	irúmavú iˈruːmavuː
optative	non-past	iruonvúe iˈruonvuːɛ	iruonvova iˈruonvɔva	iruonvúș iˈruonvuːʃ	iruonvú iˈruonvuː	iruonvovuos iˈruonvɔvuos	iruonvovuote iˈruonvɔvuotɛ	iruonvovú iˈruonvɔvuː
past	irúmevei iˈruːmɛvei	irúmeven iˈruːmɛvɛn	irúmeveș iˈruːmɛvɛʃ	irúmeve iˈruːmɛvɛ	irúmevuos iˈruːmɛvuos	irúmevuote iˈruːmɛvuotɛ	irúmevú iˈruːmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	irúnuriè, iruombriè (literary) iˈruːnuri.ɛ iˈruombri.ɛ	irúnurin, iruombrin (literary) iˈruːnurin iˈruombrin	irúnuriș, iruombriș (literary) iˈruːnuriʃ iˈruombriʃ	irúnuri, iruombri (literary) iˈruːnuri iˈruombri	iruonvúris iˈruonvuːris	iruonvúrite iˈruonvuːritɛ	iruonvúri iˈruonvuːri
past	irúmeriè iˈruːmɛri.ɛ	irúmerin iˈruːmɛrin	irúmeriș iˈruːmɛriʃ	irúmeri iˈruːmɛri	irúmúris iˈruːmuːris	irúmúrite iˈruːmuːritɛ	irúmúri iˈruːmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	iruonvariè iˈruonvari.ɛ	iruonvarin iˈruonvarin	iruonvariș iˈruonvariʃ	iruonvari iˈruonvari	iruonvavúris iˈruonvavuːris	iruonvavúrite iˈruonvavuːritɛ	iruonvavúri iˈruonvavuːri
past	irúmairiè iˈruːmairi.ɛ	irúmairin iˈruːmairin	irúmairiș iˈruːmairiʃ	irúmairi iˈruːmairi	irúmavúris iˈruːmavuːris	irúmavúrite iˈruːmavuːritɛ	irúmavúri iˈruːmavuːri
optative	non-past	iruonvúriè iˈruonvuːri.ɛ	iruonvúrin iˈruonvuːrin	iruonvúriș iˈruonvuːriʃ	iruonvúri iˈruonvuːri	iruonvovúris iˈruonvɔvuːris	iruonvovúrite iˈruonvɔvuːritɛ	iruonvovúri iˈruonvɔvuːri
past	irúmeveriè iˈruːmɛvɛri.ɛ	irúmeverin iˈruːmɛvɛrin	irúmeveriș iˈruːmɛvɛriʃ	irúmeveri iˈruːmɛvɛri	irúmevúris iˈruːmɛvuːris	irúmevúrite iˈruːmɛvuːritɛ	irúmevúri iˈruːmɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian jrómt, from Old Radestrian jrōmtt, from Proto-Radic *jrōmht, from Proto-Hirdic *jrōm-, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟrodʱ-m̥-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟrodʱ- (fortunate).

iryelmenouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

iˈrielmɛ

GEN.SG iryelmisk NOM.PL iryelmire ADJ iryelmiș

phenomenon

	singular	plural
nominative	iryelme iˈrielmɛ	iryelmire iˈrielmirɛ
vocative	iryelmise iˈrielmisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	iryelmisk iˈrielmisk	iryelmiris iˈrielmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	iryelmis iˈrielmis
dative	iryelmin iˈrielmin	iryelmirín iˈrielmiriːn
accusative	iryelmist iˈrielmist	iryelmirid iˈrielmirid
instrumental	iryelmivúr iˈrielmivuːr	iryelmiríe iˈrielmiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian jrǿlmre, from Old Radestrian jrø̄lmre, from Proto-Radic *jręlhmir, from Proto-Hirdic *jrø̄́lṯmis, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟræwlt-me-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟræwlt- (to pass, to go by).

iryelsnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈiriels

GEN.SG iryelg NOM.PL iryelge ADJ iryeljeș

1.past

2.history

Synonym: loruons

	singular	plural
nominative	iryels ˈiriels	iryelge iˈrielɡɛ
vocative	iryelse iˈrielsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	iryelg ˈirielɡ	iryeljeris iˈriːɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	iryeljes iˈriːɛs
dative	iryelga iˈrielɡa	iryeljerín iˈriːɛriːn
accusative	iryeld ˈirield	iryeljerid iˈriːɛrid
instrumental	iryelgúr iˈrielɡuːr	iryeljeríe iˈriːɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian jrǿls, from Old Radestrian jrø̄lss, from Proto-Radic *jręlhs, deverbal of *jręlhht, from Proto-Hirdic *jrø̄́lṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟræwlt- (to pass, to go by).

iryensnouninanimatecountable23/08/2026

ˈiriens

GEN.SG iryeng DAT.SG irýna NOM.PL iryene ADJ irýniș

geography shore, bank

	singular	plural
nominative	iryens ˈiriens	iryene iˈrienɛ
vocative	iryense iˈriensɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	iryeng ˈirieŋɡ	irýniris iˈriːniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	irýnis iˈriːnis
dative	irýna iˈriːna	irýnirín iˈriːniriːn
accusative	iryend ˈiriend	irýnirid iˈriːnirid
instrumental	irýnúr iˈriːnuːr	irýniríe iˈriːniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian jrǿns, from Old Radestrian jrø̄ns, from Proto-Radic *jęrns, from Proto-Hirdic *jø̄́rnəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟæw<r>n-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟæwn- (at, near).

isarticle30/05/2026

the (animate relational genitive plural)

See i.

istanouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈista

GEN.SG istisk NOM.PL istere ADJ istiș

1.material, substance, fabric

2.chemistry -yl

	singular	plural
nominative	ista ˈista	istere ˈistɛrɛ
vocative	istese ˈistɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	istisk ˈistisk	isteris ˈistɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	istis ˈistis
dative	isten ˈistɛn	isterín ˈistɛriːn
accusative	istest ˈistɛst	isterid ˈistɛrid
instrumental	istevúr ˈistɛvuːr	isteríe ˈistɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian jistra, from Old Radestrian jiscra, from Proto-Radic *jitcer, from Proto-Hirdic *jitkés, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟitʰ-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟajtʰ- (to do). Doublet of -jesta.

-istasuffixnominalinanimate23/08/2026

-ista

GEN.SG -istisk NOM.PL -istere ADJ -istiș

alternative form of -jesta

	singular	plural
nominative	-ista -ista	-istere -istɛrɛ
vocative	-istese -istɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-istisk -istisk	-isteris -istɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-istis -istis
dative	-isten -istɛn	-isterín -istɛriːn
accusative	-istest -istɛst	-isterid -istɛrid
instrumental	-istevúr -istɛvuːr	-isteríe -istɛriːɛ

Doublet of ista.

isuovsnouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

iˈsuofs

GEN.SG isúvu NOM.PL isuove ADJ isúviș

idea, concept

	singular	plural
nominative	isuovs iˈsuofs	isuove iˈsuovɛ
vocative	isuovse iˈsuofsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	isúvu iˈsuːvu	isúviris iˈsuːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	isúvis iˈsuːvis
dative	isúva iˈsuːva	isúvirín iˈsuːviriːn
accusative	isuovd iˈsuovd	isúvirid iˈsuːvirid
instrumental	isúvúr iˈsuːvuːr	isúviríe iˈsuːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian issôvs, from Old Radestrian iþþôls, from Proto-Radic *ihþôls, from *êhþht (to conceive). See jást.

Ísúsproper nounanimate06/06/2026

ˈiːsuːs

GEN.SG Ísuvu

Variant: Jísús (alternative spelling)

out-of-world Jesus

	singular
nominative	Ísús ˈiːsuːs
vocative	Ísúse ˈiːsuːsɛ
genitive	Ísuvu ˈiːsuvu
dative	Ísuva ˈiːsuva
accusative	Ísúd ˈiːsuːd
instrumental	Ísuvúr ˈiːsuvuːr

From Middle Radestrian Jésús, borrowed from Latin Iesus.

-ișsuffixadjectival27/05/2026

-iʃ

ADV -í

forms relational adjectives + stem vowel raising

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
-iș -iʃ	-ișe -iʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
-ișa -iʃa	-ișa’ -iʃa	-ișag -iʃaɡ	-ișai -iʃai	-ișei, -iși (colloquial) -iʃei -iʃi	-ișu -iʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	-ișe -iʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-ișk -iʃk	-ișesk -iʃɛsk	-ișeris -iʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-ișes -iʃɛs
dative	-ișa -iʃa	-ișen -iʃɛn	-ișerín -iʃɛriːn
accusative	-ișt -iʃt	-ișest -iʃɛst	-ișerid -iʃɛrid
instrumental	-ișúr -iʃuːr	-ișevúr -iʃɛvuːr	-ișeríe -iʃɛriːɛ

From Proto-Laenkean *-icj-.

ỉșadjectivecomparable29/07/2026

iːːʃ

COMP íuobș, ívuobș ADV ỉ

hot

Antonym: blíș

degree	form
positive	ỉș iːːʃ
comparative	íuobș, ívuobș ˈiːuopʃ ˈiːvuopʃ
superlative	íúvaș, ívúvaș ˈiːuːvaʃ ˈiːvuːvaʃ
excessive	íâbyș, ívâbyș ˈiːɤbiʃ ˈiːvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
ỉș iːːʃ	ỉșe ˈiːːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
ỉșa ˈiːːʃa	ỉșa’ ˈiːːʃa	ỉșag ˈiːːʃaɡ	ỉșai ˈiːːʃai	ỉșei, ỉși (colloquial) ˈiːːʃei ˈiːːʃi	ỉșu ˈiːːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	ỉșe ˈiːːʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ỉșk iːːʃk	ỉșesk ˈiːːʃɛsk	ỉșeris ˈiːːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ỉșes ˈiːːʃɛs
dative	ỉșa ˈiːːʃa	ỉșen ˈiːːʃɛn	ỉșerín ˈiːːʃɛriːn
accusative	ỉșt iːːʃt	ỉșest ˈiːːʃɛst	ỉșerid ˈiːːʃɛrid
instrumental	ỉșúr ˈiːːʃuːr	ỉșevúr ˈiːːʃɛvuːr	ỉșeríe ˈiːːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian gjéiș, from Old Radestrian ǧǫišjer, from Proto-Radic *ǧǫjišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ghɤ̄́ṯəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱajt- (to be hot).

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