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horjeștverbtransitive28/07/2026

ˈhɔrjɛʃt

NPST.1S horjeșe PST.1S horíșei PRESPART horjeșevú PSPART horíșúl

1. to trade

2. to traffic

nonfinite forms
infinitive	horjeșt ˈhɔrjɛʃt
connegative	horjeșta hɔˈrjɛʃta
supine	horjeștúr hɔˈrjɛʃtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horjeșeș ˈhɔrjɛʃɛʃ
adverbial	horjeșevú hɔˈrjɛʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	horíșúș hɔˈriːʃuːʃ
adverbial	horíșúl hɔˈriːʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horjeșa ˈhɔrjɛʃa	horjeșúș ˈhɔrjɛʃuːʃ		horjeșuoș ˈhɔrjɛʃuoʃ		horjeșovú hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horjeșe ˈhɔrjɛʃɛ	horjeș ˈhɔrjɛʃ	horjeșuos ˈhɔrjɛʃuos	horjeșuote ˈhɔrjɛʃuotɛ	horjeșú ˈhɔrjɛʃuː
past	horíșei hɔˈriːʃei	horíșen hɔˈriːʃɛn	horíșeș hɔˈriːʃɛʃ	horíșe hɔˈriːʃɛ	horíșuos hɔˈriːʃuos	horíșuote hɔˈriːʃuotɛ	horíșú hɔˈriːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	horjeșai ˈhɔrjɛʃai	horjeșá ˈhɔrjɛʃaː	horjeșaș ˈhɔrjɛʃaʃ	horjeșa ˈhɔrjɛʃa	horjeșavuos hɔˈrjɛʃavuos	horjeșavuote hɔˈrjɛʃavuotɛ	horjeșavú hɔˈrjɛʃavuː
past	horíșai hɔˈriːʃai	horíșain hɔˈriːʃain	horíșaiș hɔˈriːʃaiʃ	horíșai hɔˈriːʃai	horíșavuos hɔˈriːʃavuos	horíșavuote hɔˈriːʃavuotɛ	horíșavú hɔˈriːʃavuː
optative	non-past	horjeșúe ˈhɔrjɛʃuːɛ	horjeșova hɔˈrjɛʃɔva	horjeșúș ˈhɔrjɛʃuːʃ	horjeșú ˈhɔrjɛʃuː	horjeșovuos hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuos	horjeșovuote hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuotɛ	horjeșovú hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuː
past	horíșevei hɔˈriːʃɛvei	horíșeven hɔˈriːʃɛvɛn	horíșeveș hɔˈriːʃɛvɛʃ	horíșeve hɔˈriːʃɛvɛ	horíșevuos hɔˈriːʃɛvuos	horíșevuote hɔˈriːʃɛvuotɛ	horíșevú hɔˈriːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	horjeștriè hɔˈrjɛʃtri.ɛ	horjeștrin hɔˈrjɛʃtrin	horjeștriș hɔˈrjɛʃtriʃ	horjeștri hɔˈrjɛʃtri	horjeșúris ˈhɔrjɛʃuːris	horjeșúrite ˈhɔrjɛʃuːritɛ	horjeșúri ˈhɔrjɛʃuːri
past	horíșeriè hɔˈriːʃɛri.ɛ	horíșerin hɔˈriːʃɛrin	horíșeriș hɔˈriːʃɛriʃ	horíșeri hɔˈriːʃɛri	horíșúris hɔˈriːʃuːris	horíșúrite hɔˈriːʃuːritɛ	horíșúri hɔˈriːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	horjeșariè hɔˈrjɛʃari.ɛ	horjeșarin hɔˈrjɛʃarin	horjeșariș hɔˈrjɛʃariʃ	horjeșari hɔˈrjɛʃari	horjeșavúris hɔˈrjɛʃavuːris	horjeșavúrite hɔˈrjɛʃavuːritɛ	horjeșavúri hɔˈrjɛʃavuːri
past	horíșairiè hɔˈriːʃairi.ɛ	horíșairin hɔˈriːʃairin	horíșairiș hɔˈriːʃairiʃ	horíșairi hɔˈriːʃairi	horíșavúris hɔˈriːʃavuːris	horíșavúrite hɔˈriːʃavuːritɛ	horíșavúri hɔˈriːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	horjeșúriè ˈhɔrjɛʃuːri.ɛ	horjeșúrin ˈhɔrjɛʃuːrin	horjeșúriș ˈhɔrjɛʃuːriʃ	horjeșúri ˈhɔrjɛʃuːri	horjeșovúris hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːris	horjeșovúrite hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːritɛ	horjeșovúri hɔˈrjɛʃɔvuːri
past	horíșeveriè hɔˈriːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	horíșeverin hɔˈriːʃɛvɛrin	horíșeveriș hɔˈriːʃɛvɛriʃ	horíșeveri hɔˈriːʃɛvɛri	horíșevúris hɔˈriːʃɛvuːris	horíșevúrite hɔˈriːʃɛvuːritɛ	horíșevúri hɔˈriːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	horjeștruot hɔˈrjɛʃtruot
connegative	horjeștruota hɔˈrjɛʃtruota
supine	horjeștruotúr hɔˈrjɛʃtruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horjeștruviș hɔˈrjɛʃtruviʃ
adverbial	horjeștruvivú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	horíșuokș hɔˈriːʃuokʃ
adverbial	horíșúk hɔˈriːʃuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horjeștrúa hɔˈrjɛʃtruːa	horjeștruvúș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːʃ		horjeștruvuoș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuoʃ		horjeștruvovú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horjeștrúe hɔˈrjɛʃtruːɛ	horjeștruva hɔˈrjɛʃtruva	horjeștrúș hɔˈrjɛʃtruːʃ	horjeștrú hɔˈrjɛʃtruː	horjeștruvuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuos	horjeștruvuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuotɛ	horjeștruvú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuː
past	horjeștruvei hɔˈrjɛʃtruvei	horjeștruven hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛn	horjeștruveș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛʃ	horjeștruve hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	horjeștruvai hɔˈrjɛʃtruvai	horjeștruvá hɔˈrjɛʃtruvaː	horjeștruvaș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvaʃ	horjeștruva hɔˈrjɛʃtruva	horjeștruvavuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuos	horjeștruvavuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuotɛ	horjeștruvavú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuː
past	horjeștruvain hɔˈrjɛʃtruvain	horjeștruvaiș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvaiʃ	horjeștruvai hɔˈrjɛʃtruvai
optative	non-past	horjeștruvúe hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːɛ	horjeștruvova hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔva	horjeștruvúș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːʃ	horjeștruvú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuː	horjeștruvovuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuos	horjeștruvovuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuotɛ	horjeștruvovú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuː
past	horjeștruvevei hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvei	horjeștruveven hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛn	horjeștruveveș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛʃ	horjeștruveve hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛ	horjeștruvevuos hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuos	horjeștruvevuote hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuotɛ	horjeștruvevú hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	horjeștrúriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruːri.ɛ	horjeștrúrin hɔˈrjɛʃtruːrin	horjeștrúriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruːriʃ	horjeștrúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruːri	horjeștruvúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːris	horjeștruvúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːritɛ	horjeștruvúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːri
past	horjeștruveriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛri.ɛ	horjeștruverin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛrin	horjeștruveriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛriʃ	horjeștruveri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	horjeștruvariè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvari.ɛ	horjeștruvarin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvarin	horjeștruvariș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvariʃ	horjeștruvari hɔˈrjɛʃtruvari	horjeștruvavúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuːris	horjeștruvavúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuːritɛ	horjeștruvavúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvavuːri
past	horjeștruvairiè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairi.ɛ	horjeștruvairin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairin	horjeștruvairiș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairiʃ	horjeștruvairi hɔˈrjɛʃtruvairi
optative	non-past	horjeștruvúriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːri.ɛ	horjeștruvúrin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːrin	horjeștruvúriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːriʃ	horjeștruvúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvuːri	horjeștruvovúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuːris	horjeștruvovúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuːritɛ	horjeștruvovúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɔvuːri
past	horjeștruveveriè hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	horjeștruveverin hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛrin	horjeștruveveriș hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	horjeștruveveri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvɛri	horjeștruvevúris hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuːris	horjeștruvevúrite hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	horjeștruvevúri hɔˈrjɛʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian huréșt, from Old Radestrian hurǫštt, from Proto-Radic *hurǫšht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵuzɤ̄́ch-, from Proto-Laenkean *ku<záj>cʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kiwcʰ- (to grasp, to hold).

hortverbintransitive28/07/2026

hɔrt

NPST.1S horte PST.1S horsei PRESPART horstivú PSPART hortúl

to go by vehicle, to travel, to drive

nonfinite forms
infinitive	hort hɔrt
connegative	horta ˈhɔrta
supine	hortúr ˈhɔrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horstiș ˈhɔrstiʃ
adverbial	horstivú ˈhɔrstivuː
past	adjectival	hortúș ˈhɔrtuːʃ
adverbial	hortúl ˈhɔrtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horta ˈhɔrta	hortúș ˈhɔrtuːʃ		hortuoș ˈhɔrtuoʃ		hortovú ˈhɔrtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horte ˈhɔrtɛ	hortș hɔrtʃ	hort hɔrt	hortuos ˈhɔrtuos	hortuote hɔrˈtuotɛ	hortú ˈhɔrtuː
past	horsei ˈhɔrsei	horsen ˈhɔrsɛn	horseș ˈhɔrsɛʃ	horse ˈhɔrsɛ	horsuos ˈhɔrsuos	horsuote hɔrˈsuotɛ	horsú ˈhɔrsuː
subjunctive	non-past	hortai ˈhɔrtai	hortá ˈhɔrtaː	hortaș ˈhɔrtaʃ	horta ˈhɔrta	hortavuos ˈhɔrtavuos	hortavuote ˈhɔrtavuotɛ	hortavú ˈhɔrtavuː
past	horsai ˈhɔrsai	horsain ˈhɔrsain	horsaiș ˈhɔrsaiʃ	horsai ˈhɔrsai	horsavuos ˈhɔrsavuos	horsavuote ˈhɔrsavuotɛ	horsavú ˈhɔrsavuː
optative	non-past	hortúe hɔrˈtuːɛ	hortova ˈhɔrtɔva	hortúș ˈhɔrtuːʃ	hortú ˈhɔrtuː	hortovuos ˈhɔrtɔvuos	hortovuote ˈhɔrtɔvuotɛ	hortovú ˈhɔrtɔvuː
past	horsevei ˈhɔrsɛvei	horseven ˈhɔrsɛvɛn	horseveș ˈhɔrsɛvɛʃ	horseve ˈhɔrsɛvɛ	horsevuos ˈhɔrsɛvuos	horsevuote ˈhɔrsɛvuotɛ	horsevú ˈhɔrsɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	hortriè ˈhɔrtri.ɛ	hortrin ˈhɔrtrin	hortriș ˈhɔrtriʃ	hortri ˈhɔrtri	hortúris hɔrˈtuːris	hortúrite hɔrˈtuːritɛ	hortúri hɔrˈtuːri
past	horseriè hɔrˈsɛri.ɛ	horserin ˈhɔrsɛrin	horseriș ˈhɔrsɛriʃ	horseri ˈhɔrsɛri	horsúris hɔrˈsuːris	horsúrite hɔrˈsuːritɛ	horsúri hɔrˈsuːri
subjunctive	non-past	hortariè hɔrˈtari.ɛ	hortarin ˈhɔrtarin	hortariș ˈhɔrtariʃ	hortari ˈhɔrtari	hortavúris ˈhɔrtavuːris	hortavúrite ˈhɔrtavuːritɛ	hortavúri ˈhɔrtavuːri
past	horsairiè hɔrˈsairi.ɛ	horsairin hɔrˈsairin	horsairiș hɔrˈsairiʃ	horsairi hɔrˈsairi	horsavúris ˈhɔrsavuːris	horsavúrite ˈhɔrsavuːritɛ	horsavúri ˈhɔrsavuːri
optative	non-past	hortúriè hɔrˈtuːri.ɛ	hortúrin hɔrˈtuːrin	hortúriș hɔrˈtuːriʃ	hortúri hɔrˈtuːri	hortovúris ˈhɔrtɔvuːris	hortovúrite ˈhɔrtɔvuːritɛ	hortovúri ˈhɔrtɔvuːri
past	horseveriè hɔrˈsɛvɛri.ɛ	horseverin hɔrˈsɛvɛrin	horseveriș hɔrˈsɛvɛriʃ	horseveri hɔrˈsɛvɛri	horsevúris ˈhɔrsɛvuːris	horsevúrite ˈhɔrsɛvuːritɛ	horsevúri ˈhɔrsɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian hurutt, from Old Radestrian hurott, from Proto-Radic *hurohtht, from Proto-Hirdic *huróp̄t-, from Proto-Laenkean *hu<róp>t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *hot- (to transport).

horúanounanimatecountable28/07/2026

hɔˈruːa

GEN.SG horuvisk NOM.PL horuvere ADJ horuviș

lord, baron

	singular	plural
nominative	horúa hɔˈruːa	horuvere hɔˈruvɛrɛ
vocative	horuvese hɔˈruvɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horuvisk ˈhɔruvisk	horuveris hɔˈruvɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horuvis ˈhɔruvis
dative	horuven ˈhɔruvɛn	horuverín hɔˈruvɛriːn
accusative	horuvest ˈhɔruvɛst	horuverid hɔˈruvɛrid
instrumental	horuvevúr hɔˈruvɛvuːr	horuveríe hɔˈruvɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hurúra, from Old Radestrian huruwra, from Proto-Radic *huruwer (lord), with an unexpected development from *ə to *u, possibly due to surrounding *w, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵwrəkhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *kwr̥-k(ʰ)wé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kwur- (to guard).

horuovsnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

hɔˈruofs

GEN.SG horúvu NOM.PL horuove ADJ horúviș

lunch

	singular	plural
nominative	horuovs hɔˈruofs	horuove hɔˈruovɛ
vocative	horuovse hɔˈruofsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horúvu hɔˈruːvu	horúviris hɔˈruːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horúvis hɔˈruːvis
dative	horúva hɔˈruːva	horúvirín hɔˈruːviriːn
accusative	horuovd hɔˈruovd	horúvirid hɔˈruːvirid
instrumental	horúvúr hɔˈruːvuːr	horúviríe hɔˈruːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hurúvs (lunch), from Old Radestrian hurūls (noon), from Proto-Radic *hurūls (south, noon), from Proto-Hirdic *khuḏū́lɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-dɯwl-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dɯwl- (to be bright).

horyetsnouninanimatecountable07/08/2026

hɔˈriets

GEN.SG horyetsk NOM.PL horyetse ADJ horyetsiș

courtroom

	singular	plural
nominative	horyets hɔˈriets	horyetse hɔˈrietsɛ
vocative	horyetse hɔˈrietsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	horyetsk hɔˈrietsk	horyetsiris hɔˈrietsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	horyetsis hɔˈrietsis
dative	horyetsa hɔˈrietsa	horyetsirín hɔˈrietsiriːn
accusative	horyetst hɔˈrietst	horyetsirid hɔˈrietsirid
instrumental	horyetsúr hɔˈrietsuːr	horyetsiríe hɔˈrietsiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hurǿșș, from Old Radestrian hurø̄tþs, from Proto-Radic *hurętþs (court), from Proto-Hirdic *khuḏø̄́cthəs (forum, court), from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-dæwcʰ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *dæwcʰ- (to sound, to ring). Doublet of ryets (trial).

horvieatverbintransitive30/07/2026

ˈhɔrviat

NPST.1S horvíe PST.1S horvíșei PRESPART horvietivú PSPART horvívúl

to reproduce

nonfinite forms
infinitive	horvieat ˈhɔrviat
connegative	horvieata hɔrˈviata
supine	horvieatúr hɔrˈviatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	horvietiș^△ hɔrˈvietiʃ
adverbial	horvietivú^△ hɔrˈvietivuː
past	adjectival	horvívúș hɔrˈviːvuːʃ
adverbial	horvívúl hɔrˈviːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		horvieà hɔrˈviːa	horvieúș hɔrˈviːuːʃ		horvieuoș hɔrˈviːuoʃ		horvieovú hɔrˈviːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	horvíe hɔrˈviːɛ	horvieaș ˈhɔrviaʃ	horvie ˈhɔrvie	horvieuos hɔrˈviːuos	horvieuote hɔrˈviːuotɛ	horvieú hɔrˈviːuː
past	horvíșei hɔrˈviːʃei	horvíșen hɔrˈviːʃɛn	horvíșeș hɔrˈviːʃɛʃ	horvíșe hɔrˈviːʃɛ	horvíșuos hɔrˈviːʃuos	horvíșuote hɔrˈviːʃuotɛ	horvíșú hɔrˈviːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	horvieai hɔrˈviːai	horvieá hɔrˈviːaː	horvieàș hɔrˈviːaʃ	horvieà hɔrˈviːa	horvieàvuos hɔrˈviːavuos	horvieàvuote hɔrˈviːavuotɛ	horvieàvú hɔrˈviːavuː
past	horvíșai hɔrˈviːʃai	horvíșain hɔrˈviːʃain	horvíșaiș hɔrˈviːʃaiʃ	horvíșai hɔrˈviːʃai	horvíșavuos hɔrˈviːʃavuos	horvíșavuote hɔrˈviːʃavuotɛ	horvíșavú hɔrˈviːʃavuː
optative	non-past	horvieúe hɔrˈviːuːɛ	horvieova hɔrˈviːɔva	horvieúș hɔrˈviːuːʃ	horvieú hɔrˈviːuː	horvieovuos hɔrˈviːɔvuos	horvieovuote hɔrˈviːɔvuotɛ	horvieovú hɔrˈviːɔvuː
past	horvíșevei hɔrˈviːʃɛvei	horvíșeven hɔrˈviːʃɛvɛn	horvíșeveș hɔrˈviːʃɛvɛʃ	horvíșeve hɔrˈviːʃɛvɛ	horvíșevuos hɔrˈviːʃɛvuos	horvíșevuote hɔrˈviːʃɛvuotɛ	horvíșevú hɔrˈviːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	horvieriè hɔrˈvieri.ɛ	horvierin hɔrˈvierin	horvieriș hɔrˈvieriʃ	horvieri hɔrˈvieri	horvieúris hɔrˈviːuːris	horvieúrite hɔrˈviːuːritɛ	horvieúri hɔrˈviːuːri
past	horvíșeriè hɔrˈviːʃɛri.ɛ	horvíșerin hɔrˈviːʃɛrin	horvíșeriș hɔrˈviːʃɛriʃ	horvíșeri hɔrˈviːʃɛri	horvíșúris hɔrˈviːʃuːris	horvíșúrite hɔrˈviːʃuːritɛ	horvíșúri hɔrˈviːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	horvieàriè hɔrˈviːari.ɛ	horvieàrin hɔrˈviːarin	horvieàriș hɔrˈviːariʃ	horvieàri hɔrˈviːari	horvieàvúris hɔrˈviːavuːris	horvieàvúrite hɔrˈviːavuːritɛ	horvieàvúri hɔrˈviːavuːri
past	horvíșairiè hɔrˈviːʃairi.ɛ	horvíșairin hɔrˈviːʃairin	horvíșairiș hɔrˈviːʃairiʃ	horvíșairi hɔrˈviːʃairi	horvíșavúris hɔrˈviːʃavuːris	horvíșavúrite hɔrˈviːʃavuːritɛ	horvíșavúri hɔrˈviːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	horvieúriè hɔrˈviːuːri.ɛ	horvieúrin hɔrˈviːuːrin	horvieúriș hɔrˈviːuːriʃ	horvieúri hɔrˈviːuːri	horvieovúris hɔrˈviːɔvuːris	horvieovúrite hɔrˈviːɔvuːritɛ	horvieovúri hɔrˈviːɔvuːri
past	horvíșeveriè hɔrˈviːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	horvíșeverin hɔrˈviːʃɛvɛrin	horvíșeveriș hɔrˈviːʃɛvɛriʃ	horvíșeveri hɔrˈviːʃɛvɛri	horvíșevúris hɔrˈviːʃɛvuːris	horvíșevúrite hɔrˈviːʃɛvuːritɛ	horvíșevúri hɔrˈviːʃɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian haurvêht, from Old Radestrian haurvêht, from Proto-Radic *hawurvêhht, from *hawurur + *vêhht, equivalent to haurs + vjeat.

hosyzsnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

ˈhɔsiz

GEN.SG hosyzg NOM.PL hosyze ADJ hosyziș

wedding

	singular	plural
nominative	hosyzs ˈhɔsiz	hosyze ˈhɔsizɛ
vocative	hosyzse ˈhɔsizɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hosyzg ˈhɔsizɡ	hosyziris hɔˈsiziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hosyzis ˈhɔsizis
dative	hosyza ˈhɔsiza	hosyzirín hɔˈsiziriːn
accusative	hosyzd ˈhɔsizd	hosyzirid hɔˈsizirid
instrumental	hosyzúr ˈhɔsizuːr	hosyziríe hɔˈsiziriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian husyzs, from Old Radestrian husyðre, from Proto-Radic *huśyðir, from Proto-Hirdic *khusjýdhis, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-sjydʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sjydʱ- (to trust), equivalent to ho- + syst.

hotersnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

ˈhɔtɛrs

GEN.SG hotiru NOM.PL hotere ADJ hotiriș

farmyard

	singular	plural
nominative	hoters ˈhɔtɛrs	hotere ˈhɔtɛrɛ
vocative	hoterse hɔˈtɛrsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hotiru ˈhɔtiru	hoteriris hɔˈtɛriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hoteris ˈhɔtɛris
dative	hotera ˈhɔtɛra	hoterirín hɔˈtɛririːn
accusative	hoterd ˈhɔtɛrd	hoteririd hɔˈtɛririd
instrumental	hoterúr ˈhɔtɛruːr	hoteriríe hɔˈtɛririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian huters, from Old Radestrian huterre, from Proto-Radic *huterir, from Proto-Hirdic *khucʹéris, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-cʼer-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼer- (to rear, to raise).

hotrașnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

ˈhɔtraʃ

GEN.SG hotrașk NOM.PL hotrașe ADJ hotrașeș

mill

	singular	plural
nominative	hotraș ˈhɔtraʃ	hotrașe ˈhɔtraʃɛ
vocative	hotrașe ˈhɔtraʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hotrașk ˈhɔtraʃk	hotrașeris hɔtˈraʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hotrașes ˈhɔtraʃɛs
dative	hotrașa ˈhɔtraʃa	hotrașerín hɔtˈraʃɛriːn
accusative	hotrașt ˈhɔtraʃt	hotrașerid hɔtˈraʃɛrid
instrumental	hotrașúr ˈhɔtraʃuːr	hotrașeríe hɔtˈraʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hutrașș, from Old Radestrian hutrašš, from Proto-Radic *hutaršs, from *hu- + *taršht, equivalent to ho- + trașt.

hovansnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

ˈhɔvans

GEN.SG hovang NOM.PL hovane ADJ hovaniș

building

	singular	plural
nominative	hovans ˈhɔvans	hovane ˈhɔvanɛ
vocative	hovanse hɔˈvansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hovang ˈhɔvaŋɡ	hovaniris hɔˈvaniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hovanis ˈhɔvanis
dative	hovana ˈhɔvana	hovanirín hɔˈvaniriːn
accusative	hovand ˈhɔvand	hovanirid hɔˈvanirid
instrumental	hovanúr ˈhɔvanuːr	hovaniríe hɔˈvaniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian huvans, huans, from Old Radestrian huwans, from Proto-Radic *huwans, from Proto-Hirdic *khuṯánəs, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-tan-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tan- (to build).

hováșenouninanimateuncountable20/08/2026

hɔˈvaːʃɛ

GEN.SG hovuoșk DAT.SG hováșa ADJ hovúșeș

north

Coordinate terms: → menis (northeast), dvuoge (east), sjírus (southeast), vakșere (south), eruole (southwest), revese (west), lierus (northwest)

	singular
nominative	hováșe^△, hováș hɔˈvaːʃɛ ˈhɔvaːʃ
vocative	hováșe hɔˈvaːʃɛ
genitive	hovuoșk hɔˈvuoʃk
dative	hováșa hɔˈvaːʃa
accusative	hováșt hɔˈvaːʃt
instrumental	hováșúr hɔˈvaːʃuːr

The short nominative hováș is used when modified with a genitive or post-posed adjective, usually in reference to a region, such as in hováș a Rredeșesk (the North of Radestria).

From Middle Radestrian huváșș, huváșro, from Old Radestrian huwāšro, from Proto-Radic *huwāšur, from Proto-Hirdic *khuṯōchus, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-towcʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *towcʰ- (night).

hovensnouninanimatecountable21/07/2026

ˈhɔvɛns

GEN.SG hoving NOM.PL hovene ADJ hoviniș

cake

	singular	plural
nominative	hovens ˈhɔvɛns	hovene ˈhɔvɛnɛ
vocative	hovense hɔˈvɛnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hoving ˈhɔviŋɡ	hoveniris hɔˈvɛniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hovenis ˈhɔvɛnis
dative	hovena ˈhɔvɛna	hovenirín hɔˈvɛniriːn
accusative	hovend ˈhɔvɛnd	hovenirid hɔˈvɛnirid
instrumental	hovenúr ˈhɔvɛnuːr	hoveniríe hɔˈvɛniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian huvens, from Old Radestrian huwens, from Proto-Radic *huǧens, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵughénis, from Proto-Laenkean *kugʱ-én-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kewgʱ- (to roast, to bake, to fry).

hovírnounanimatecountable28/07/2026

ˈhɔviːr

GEN.SG hoví NOM.PL hovíre GEN₂.PL hovjes ADJ hovíș

law judge

	singular	plural
nominative	hovír ˈhɔviːr	hovíre hɔˈviːrɛ
vocative	hovíse hɔˈviːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hoví ˈhɔviː	hovíris hɔˈviːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hovjes ˈhɔvjɛs
dative	hovea ˈhɔvæː	hovírín hɔˈviːriːn
accusative	hovíd ˈhɔviːd	hovírid hɔˈviːrid
instrumental	hoveúr ˈhɔvɛ.uːr	hovíríe hɔˈviːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian huvér, from Old Radestrian huwēr, from Proto-Radic *huwēr, from *hwęght + *-ēr, equivalent to hvyeķ + -ír.

høķverbtransitive21/07/2026

hœtʃ

NPST.1S høje PST.1S hyei PRESPART høijevú PSPART højúl

to hold, to grasp, to carry, to clutch

nonfinite forms
infinitive	høķ hœtʃ
connegative	høķa ˈhœtʃa
supine	høķúr ˈhœtʃuːr
participle	present	adjectival	høijeș ˈhaijɛʃ
adverbial	høijevú ˈhaijɛvuː
past	adjectival	højúș ˈhœjuːʃ
adverbial	højúl ˈhœjuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		høja ˈhœja	højúș ˈhœjuːʃ		hyjuoș ˈhi.uoʃ		højovú ˈhœjɔvuː
indicative	non-past	høje ˈhœjɛ	højș haiʃ	høj hai	hyjuos ˈhi.uos	hyjuote hiˈuotɛ	hyjú ˈhi.uː
past	hyei ˈhi.ei	hyèn ˈhi.ɛn	hyèș ˈhi.ɛʃ	hyè ˈhi.ɛ
subjunctive	non-past	højai ˈhœjai	højá ˈhœjaː	højaș ˈhœjaʃ	høja ˈhœja	højavuos ˈhœjavuos	højavuote ˈhœjavuotɛ	højavú ˈhœjavuː
past	hyjai ˈhi.ai	hyjain ˈhi.ain	hyjaiș ˈhi.aiʃ	hyjai ˈhi.ai	hyjavuos ˈhi.avuos	hyjavuote ˈhi.avuotɛ	hyjavú ˈhi.avuː
optative	non-past	højúe hœˈjuːɛ	højova ˈhœjɔva	højúș ˈhœjuːʃ	højú ˈhœjuː	højovuos ˈhœjɔvuos	højovuote ˈhœjɔvuotɛ	højovú ˈhœjɔvuː
past	hyèvei ˈhi.ɛvei	hyèven ˈhi.ɛvɛn	hyèveș ˈhi.ɛvɛʃ	hyève ˈhi.ɛvɛ	hyèvuos ˈhi.ɛvuos	hyèvuote ˈhi.ɛvuotɛ	hyèvú ˈhi.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	højriè ˈhairi.ɛ	højrin ˈhairin	højriș ˈhairiʃ	højri ˈhairi	hyjúris hiˈuːris	hyjúrite hiˈuːritɛ	hyjúri hiˈuːri
past	hyèriè hiˈɛri.ɛ	hyèrin ˈhi.ɛrin	hyèriș ˈhi.ɛriʃ	hyèri ˈhi.ɛri
subjunctive	non-past	højariè hœˈjari.ɛ	højarin ˈhœjarin	højariș ˈhœjariʃ	højari ˈhœjari	højavúris ˈhœjavuːris	højavúrite ˈhœjavuːritɛ	højavúri ˈhœjavuːri
past	hyjairiè hiˈairi.ɛ	hyjairin hiˈairin	hyjairiș hiˈairiʃ	hyjairi hiˈairi	hyjavúris ˈhi.avuːris	hyjavúrite ˈhi.avuːritɛ	hyjavúri ˈhi.avuːri
optative	non-past	højúriè hœˈjuːri.ɛ	højúrin hœˈjuːrin	højúriș hœˈjuːriʃ	højúri hœˈjuːri	højovúris ˈhœjɔvuːris	højovúrite ˈhœjɔvuːritɛ	højovúri ˈhœjɔvuːri
past	hyèveriè hiˈɛvɛri.ɛ	hyèverin hiˈɛvɛrin	hyèveriș hiˈɛvɛriʃ	hyèveri hiˈɛvɛri	hyèvúris ˈhi.ɛvuːris	hyèvúrite ˈhi.ɛvuːritɛ	hyèvúri ˈhi.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	højruot ˈhairuot
connegative	højruota ˈhairuota
supine	højruotúr ˈhairuotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	høijruviș ˈhaijruviʃ
adverbial	høijruvivú ˈhaijruvivuː
past	adjectival	højuokș hœˈjuokʃ
adverbial	højúk ˈhœjuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		højrúa ˈhairuːa	højruvúș ˈhairuvuːʃ		højruvuoș ˈhairuvuoʃ		højruvovú ˈhairuvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	højrúe ˈhairuːɛ	højruva ˈhairuva	højrúș ˈhairuːʃ	højrú ˈhairuː	højruvuos ˈhairuvuos	højruvuote ˈhairuvuotɛ	højruvú ˈhairuvuː
past	hýruvei^△ ˈhiːruvei	hýruven^△ ˈhiːruvɛn	hýruveș^△ ˈhiːruvɛʃ	hýruve^△ ˈhiːruvɛ	hýruvuos^△ ˈhiːruvuos	hýruvuote^△ ˈhiːruvuotɛ	hýruvú^△ ˈhiːruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	højruvai ˈhairuvai	højruvá ˈhairuvaː	højruvaș ˈhairuvaʃ	højruva ˈhairuva	højruvavuos ˈhairuvavuos	højruvavuote ˈhairuvavuotɛ	højruvavú ˈhairuvavuː
past	hýruvai^△ ˈhiːruvai	hýruvain^△ ˈhiːruvain	hýruvaiș^△ ˈhiːruvaiʃ	hýruvai^△ ˈhiːruvai	hýruvavuos^△ ˈhiːruvavuos	hýruvavuote^△ ˈhiːruvavuotɛ	hýruvavú^△ ˈhiːruvavuː
optative	non-past	højruvúe ˈhairuvuːɛ	højruvova ˈhairuvɔva	højruvúș ˈhairuvuːʃ	højruvú ˈhairuvuː	højruvovuos ˈhairuvɔvuos	højruvovuote ˈhairuvɔvuotɛ	højruvovú ˈhairuvɔvuː
past	hýruvevei^△ ˈhiːruvɛvei	hýruveven^△ ˈhiːruvɛvɛn	hýruveveș^△ ˈhiːruvɛvɛʃ	hýruveve^△ ˈhiːruvɛvɛ	hýruvevuos^△ ˈhiːruvɛvuos	hýruvevuote^△ ˈhiːruvɛvuotɛ	hýruvevú^△ ˈhiːruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	højrúriè ˈhairuːri.ɛ	højrúrin ˈhairuːrin	højrúriș ˈhairuːriʃ	højrúri ˈhairuːri	højruvúris ˈhairuvuːris	højruvúrite ˈhairuvuːritɛ	højruvúri ˈhairuvuːri
past	hýruveriè^△ ˈhiːruvɛri.ɛ	hýruverin^△ ˈhiːruvɛrin	hýruveriș^△ ˈhiːruvɛriʃ	hýruveri^△ ˈhiːruvɛri	hýruvúris^△ ˈhiːruvuːris	hýruvúrite^△ ˈhiːruvuːritɛ	hýruvúri^△ ˈhiːruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	højruvariè ˈhairuvari.ɛ	højruvarin ˈhairuvarin	højruvariș ˈhairuvariʃ	højruvari ˈhairuvari	højruvavúris ˈhairuvavuːris	højruvavúrite ˈhairuvavuːritɛ	højruvavúri ˈhairuvavuːri
past	hýruvairiè^△ ˈhiːruvairi.ɛ	hýruvairin^△ ˈhiːruvairin	hýruvairiș^△ ˈhiːruvairiʃ	hýruvairi^△ ˈhiːruvairi	hýruvavúris^△ ˈhiːruvavuːris	hýruvavúrite^△ ˈhiːruvavuːritɛ	hýruvavúri^△ ˈhiːruvavuːri
optative	non-past	højruvúriè ˈhairuvuːri.ɛ	højruvúrin ˈhairuvuːrin	højruvúriș ˈhairuvuːriʃ	højruvúri ˈhairuvuːri	højruvovúris ˈhairuvɔvuːris	højruvovúrite ˈhairuvɔvuːritɛ	højruvovúri ˈhairuvɔvuːri
past	hýruveveriè^△ ˈhiːruvɛvɛri.ɛ	hýruveverin^△ ˈhiːruvɛvɛrin	hýruveveriș^△ ˈhiːruvɛvɛriʃ	hýruveveri^△ ˈhiːruvɛvɛri	hýruvevúris^△ ˈhiːruvɛvuːris	hýruvevúrite^△ ˈhiːruvɛvuːritɛ	hýruvevúri^△ ˈhiːruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian høțț, from Old Radestrian højtt, from Proto-Radic *hweǧht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵwegh-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kwegʱ- (to cling).

høșnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

hœʃ

GEN.SG hyj NOM.PL høje ADJ hyjeș

well

	singular	plural
nominative	høș hœʃ	høje ˈhœjɛ
vocative	høșe ˈhœʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hyj hi	højeris ˈhœjɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	højes ˈhœjɛs
dative	høja ˈhœja	højerín ˈhœjɛriːn
accusative	høx hœʒ	højerid ˈhœjɛrid
instrumental	højúr ˈhœjuːr	højeríe ˈhœjɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian høș, hǿr, from Old Radestrian hø̄r, from Proto-Radic *hwejir, from Proto-Hirdic *khuḡéjis, from Proto-Laenkean *kʰo-gej-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gej- (to sip, to gulp).

hra-prefix28/07/2026

ˈhra-

post-, after-

Antonym: sen-

From Middle Radestrian hra-, from Old Radestrian hra-, from Proto-Radic *hor, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄os-, from Proto-Laenkean *pŭs-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pos- (after). See ha¹.

hrâ-prefix28/07/2026

ˈhrɤ-

dys-, mis-, bad

Synonym: re-

From Middle Radestrian hru-, from Old Radestrian hrŭ-, from Proto-Radic *hrı-, *hrın-, from Proto-Hirdic *srə-, *srən-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *sr̥(n)-.

hradsnouninanimateuncountable05/07/2026

hradz

GEN.SG hrazg ADJ hradiș

wood

	singular
nominative	hrads hradz
vocative	hradse ˈhradzɛ
genitive	hrazg hrazɡ
dative	hrada ˈhrada
accusative	hrazd hrazd
instrumental	hradúr ˈhraduːr

From Middle Radestrian and Old Radestrian hrads, from Proto-Radic *hırds, from Proto-Hirdic *ḵɯ́rḏɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *kɯ<r>d-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *kɯd- (hard).

hrádsnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

hraːdz

GEN.SG hraizg NOM.PL hráde ADJ hraidiș

botany nettle

	singular	plural
nominative	hráds hraːdz	hráde ˈhraːdɛ
vocative	hrádse ˈhraːdzɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hraizg hraizɡ	hrádiris ˈhraːdiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hrádis ˈhraːdis
dative	hráda ˈhraːda	hrádirín ˈhraːdiriːn
accusative	hrázd hraːzd	hrádirid ˈhraːdirid
instrumental	hrádúr ˈhraːduːr	hrádiríe ˈhraːdiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hráds, from Old Radestrian hrāds, from Proto-Radic *hārds, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄ǽḡərḏəs, from Proto-Laenkean *pæ<gær>d-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *pæjd- (thorn).

hraersnouninanimatecountable28/07/2026

ˈhra.ɛrs

GEN.SG hraeru NOM.PL hraere ADJ hraeriș

1.in-world fifth month of the Laefevo-Radestrian calendar

Coordinate terms: vanints (1), hrelners (2), gjembraus (3), dvuoþers (4) ↔ sfvocía (6), alua (7), irgotua (8), cynuers (9), háșers (10), mvaþers (11), dzevans (12), dzestasans (13)

2.out-of-world July

Coordinate terms: mvaþers (January), dzevans (February), vanints (March), hrelners (April), gjembraus (May), dvuoþers (June) ↔ sfvocía (August), alua (September), irgotua (October), cynuers (November), háșers (December)

	singular	plural
nominative	hraers ˈhra.ɛrs	hraere ˈhra.ɛrɛ
vocative	hraerse hraˈɛrsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	hraeru ˈhra.ɛru	hraeriris hraˈɛriris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	hraeris ˈhra.ɛris
dative	hraera ˈhra.ɛra	hraerirín hraˈɛririːn
accusative	hraerd ˈhra.ɛrd	hraeririd hraˈɛririd
instrumental	hraerúr ˈhra.ɛruːr	hraeriríe hraˈɛririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian hrajirs, hlajirs, from Old Radestrian hraǧirs, from Proto-Radic *hırhirs, from *hırs (sun) + *hêrs (moon), equivalent to hars + hjárs.

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