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ervá² preposition+ genitive10/09/2026

ˈɛrvaː

instead of

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
ervá [[a>ă]] ˈɛrvaː a	ervá [[a>ă]]’ ˈɛrvaː a	ervá [[a>ă]]g ˈɛrvaː aɡ	ervá [[a>ă]]i ˈɛrvaː ai	ervá i ˈɛrvaː i	ervá u ˈɛrvaː u

See ervá¹ (instead).

erva[[j>lj]]ans nouninanimateuncountableorcountable10/09/2026

ˈɛrvajans

GEN.SG erva[[j>lj]]eng NOM.PL erva[[j>lj]]ange ADJ erva[[j>lj]]enjeș

property

	singular	plural
nominative	erva[[j>lj]]ans ˈɛrvajans	erva[[j>lj]]ange ɛrˈvajaŋɡɛ
vocative	erva[[j>lj]]anse ɛrˈvajansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	erva[[j>lj]]eng ˈɛrvajɛŋɡ	erva[[j>lj]]anjeris ɛrˈvajaɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	erva[[j>lj]]anjes ɛrˈvajaɲɛs
dative	erva[[j>lj]]anga ɛrˈvajaŋɡa	erva[[j>lj]]anjerín ɛrˈvajaɲɛriːn
accusative	erva[[j>lj]]and ˈɛrvajand	erva[[j>lj]]anjerid ɛrˈvajaɲɛrid
instrumental	erva[[j>lj]]angúr ɛrˈvajaŋɡuːr	erva[[j>lj]]anjeríe ɛrˈvajaɲɛriːɛ

ervale (belonging) + -ans (collective)

ervale nouninanimatecountable10/09/2026

ˈɛrvalɛ

GEN.SG ervalisk NOM.PL ervalire ADJ ervaliș

belonging, possession

	singular	plural
nominative	ervale ˈɛrvalɛ	ervalire ɛrˈvalirɛ
vocative	ervalise ɛrˈvalisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervalisk ˈɛrvalisk	ervaliris ɛrˈvaliris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervalis ˈɛrvalis
dative	ervalin ˈɛrvalin	ervalirín ɛrˈvaliriːn
accusative	ervalist ˈɛrvalist	ervalirid ɛrˈvalirid
instrumental	ervalivúr ɛrˈvalivuːr	ervaliríe ɛrˈvaliriːɛ

Deadjectival of ervaliș, present participle of ervalt (to belong).

ervalír nounanimatecountable10/09/2026

ˈɛrvaliːr

GEN.SG ervalí NOM.PL ervalíre ADJ ervalíș

member

	singular	plural
nominative	ervalír ˈɛrvaliːr	ervalíre ˈɛrvaliːrɛ
vocative	ervalíse ˈɛrvaliːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervalí ˈɛrvaliː	ervalíris ˈɛrvaliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervaljes ˈɛrvajɛs
dative	ervalea ˈɛrvalæː	ervalírín ˈɛrvaliːriːn
accusative	ervalíd ˈɛrvaliːd	ervalírid ˈɛrvaliːrid
instrumental	ervaleúr ɛrˈvalɛ.uːr	ervalíríe ˈɛrvaliːriːɛ

ervalt (to belong) + -ír

ervalt verbintransitive25/07/2026

ˈɛrvalt

NPST.1S ervalge PST.1S ervalei PRESPART ervalivú PSPART ervavúl

to belong (to someone = + dative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ervalt ˈɛrvalt
connegative	ervalta ɛrˈvalta
supine	ervaltúr ɛrˈvaltuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ervaliș ˈɛrvaliʃ
adverbial	ervalivú ɛrˈvalivuː
past	adjectival	ervavúș ˈɛrvavuːʃ
adverbial	ervavúl ˈɛrvavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ervalga ɛrˈvalɡa	ervalgúș ɛrˈvalɡuːʃ		ervalguoș ɛrˈvalɡuoʃ		ervalgovú ɛrˈvalɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ervalge ɛrˈvalɡɛ	ervalș ˈɛrvalʃ	ervalg ˈɛrvalɡ	ervalguos ɛrˈvalɡuos	ervalguote ɛrˈvalɡuotɛ	ervalgú ɛrˈvalɡuː
past	ervalei ˈɛrvalei	ervalen ˈɛrvalɛn	ervaleș ˈɛrvalɛʃ	ervale ˈɛrvalɛ	ervaluos ˈɛrvaluos	ervaluote ˈɛrvaluotɛ	ervalú ˈɛrvaluː
subjunctive	non-past	ervalgai ɛrˈvalɡai	ervalgá ɛrˈvalɡaː	ervalgaș ɛrˈvalɡaʃ	ervalga ɛrˈvalɡa	ervalgavuos ɛrˈvalɡavuos	ervalgavuote ɛrˈvalɡavuotɛ	ervalgavú ɛrˈvalɡavuː
past	ervalai ˈɛrvalai	ervalain ˈɛrvalain	ervalaiș ˈɛrvalaiʃ	ervalai ˈɛrvalai	ervalavuos ɛrˈvalavuos	ervalavuote ɛrˈvalavuotɛ	ervalavú ɛrˈvalavuː
optative	non-past	ervalgúe ɛrˈvalɡuːɛ	ervalgova ɛrˈvalɡɔva	ervalgúș ɛrˈvalɡuːʃ	ervalgú ɛrˈvalɡuː	ervalgovuos ɛrˈvalɡɔvuos	ervalgovuote ɛrˈvalɡɔvuotɛ	ervalgovú ɛrˈvalɡɔvuː
past	ervalevei ɛrˈvalɛvei	ervaleven ɛrˈvalɛvɛn	ervaleveș ɛrˈvalɛvɛʃ	ervaleve ɛrˈvalɛvɛ	ervalevuos ɛrˈvalɛvuos	ervalevuote ɛrˈvalɛvuotɛ	ervalevú ɛrˈvalɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ervalgriè, ervaldriè (literary) ɛrˈvalɡri.ɛ ɛrˈvaldri.ɛ	ervalgrin, ervaldrin (literary) ɛrˈvalɡrin ɛrˈvaldrin	ervalgriș, ervaldriș (literary) ɛrˈvalɡriʃ ɛrˈvaldriʃ	ervalgri, ervaldri (literary) ɛrˈvalɡri ɛrˈvaldri	ervalgúris ɛrˈvalɡuːris	ervalgúrite ɛrˈvalɡuːritɛ	ervalgúri ɛrˈvalɡuːri
past	ervaleriè ɛrˈvalɛri.ɛ	ervalerin ɛrˈvalɛrin	ervaleriș ɛrˈvalɛriʃ	ervaleri ɛrˈvalɛri	ervalúris ˈɛrvaluːris	ervalúrite ˈɛrvaluːritɛ	ervalúri ˈɛrvaluːri
subjunctive	non-past	ervalgariè ɛrˈvalɡari.ɛ	ervalgarin ɛrˈvalɡarin	ervalgariș ɛrˈvalɡariʃ	ervalgari ɛrˈvalɡari	ervalgavúris ɛrˈvalɡavuːris	ervalgavúrite ɛrˈvalɡavuːritɛ	ervalgavúri ɛrˈvalɡavuːri
past	ervalairiè ˈɛrvalairi.ɛ	ervalairin ˈɛrvalairin	ervalairiș ˈɛrvalairiʃ	ervalairi ˈɛrvalairi	ervalavúris ɛrˈvalavuːris	ervalavúrite ɛrˈvalavuːritɛ	ervalavúri ɛrˈvalavuːri
optative	non-past	ervalgúriè ɛrˈvalɡuːri.ɛ	ervalgúrin ɛrˈvalɡuːrin	ervalgúriș ɛrˈvalɡuːriʃ	ervalgúri ɛrˈvalɡuːri	ervalgovúris ɛrˈvalɡɔvuːris	ervalgovúrite ɛrˈvalɡɔvuːritɛ	ervalgovúri ɛrˈvalɡɔvuːri
past	ervaleveriè ɛrˈvalɛvɛri.ɛ	ervaleverin ɛrˈvalɛvɛrin	ervaleveriș ɛrˈvalɛvɛriʃ	ervaleveri ɛrˈvalɛvɛri	ervalevúris ɛrˈvalɛvuːris	ervalevúrite ɛrˈvalɛvuːritɛ	ervalevúri ɛrˈvalɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian lervalt, ervalt, from Old Radestrian rerwaltt, from Proto-Radic *rirwalht, from Proto-Hirdic *riswál-, from Proto-Laenkean *ri(n)-swal-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *swal- (to stand).

erváte nouninanimateplurale tantum29/09/2025

ɛrˈvaːtɛ

glasses, spectacles

	binary plural
nominative	erváte ɛrˈvaːtɛ
vocative
genitive	ervátis ɛrˈvaːtis
dative	ervátín ɛrˈvaːtiːn
accusative	ervátid ɛrˈvaːtid
instrumental	ervátíe ɛrˈvaːtiːɛ

er (on) + vas¹ (eye)

erváte svímaharvûșe nouninanimateplurale tantum10/09/2026

ɛrˈvaːtɛ ˈsviːmaharvɤʃɛ

sunglasses

	binary plural
nominative	erváte svímaharvûșe ɛrˈvaːtɛ ˈsviːmaharvɤʃɛ
vocative
genitive	ervátis svímaharvușeris ɛrˈvaːtis ˈsviːmaharvuʃɛris
dative	ervátín svímaharvușerín ɛrˈvaːtiːn ˈsviːmaharvuʃɛriːn
accusative	ervátid svímaharvușerid ɛrˈvaːtid ˈsviːmaharvuʃɛrid
instrumental	ervátíe svímaharvușeríe ɛrˈvaːtiːɛ ˈsviːmaharvuʃɛriːɛ

erváte (glasses) + svímaharvuș (sunscreening)

erváte svolikúzișe nouninanimateplurale tantum10/09/2026

ɛrˈvaːtɛ ˈsvɔlikuːziʃɛ

reading glasses

	binary plural
nominative	erváte svolikúzișe ɛrˈvaːtɛ ˈsvɔlikuːziʃɛ
vocative
genitive	ervátis svolikúzișeris ɛrˈvaːtis ˈsvɔlikuːziʃɛris
dative	ervátín svolikúzișerín ɛrˈvaːtiːn ˈsvɔlikuːziʃɛriːn
accusative	ervátid svolikúzișerid ɛrˈvaːtid ˈsvɔlikuːziʃɛrid
instrumental	ervátíe svolikúzișeríe ɛrˈvaːtiːɛ ˈsvɔlikuːziʃɛriːɛ

erváte (glasses) + svolikuozs (reading)

ervaus nouninanimatecountable02/09/2026

ˈɛrvaus

GEN.SG ervavu NOM.PL ervoe ADJ ervaviș

1.law party

2.politics party

	singular	plural
nominative	ervaus ˈɛrvaus	ervoe ˈɛrvɔ.ɛ
vocative	ervause ɛrˈvausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervavu ˈɛrvavu	ervaviris ɛrˈvaviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervavis ˈɛrvavis
dative	ervá, ervava ˈɛrvaː ˈɛrvava	ervavirín ɛrˈvaviriːn
accusative	ervaud ˈɛrvaud	ervavirid ɛrˈvavirid
instrumental	ervavúr ˈɛrvavuːr	ervaviríe ɛrˈvaviriːɛ

Deverbal of ervalt (to belong).

ervieat verbtransitive29/08/2026

ˈɛrviat

NPST.1S ervíe PST.1S ervíșei PRESPART ervietivú PSPART ervívúl

1. to load (something = + dative; with = + accusative)

2.computing to load

3.electronics to charge (+ dative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ervieat ˈɛrviat
connegative	ervieata ɛrˈviata
supine	ervieatúr ɛrˈviatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ervietiș^△ ɛrˈvietiʃ
adverbial	ervietivú^△ ɛrˈvietivuː
past	adjectival	ervívúș ɛrˈviːvuːʃ
adverbial	ervívúl ɛrˈviːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ervieà ɛrˈviːa	ervieúș ɛrˈviːuːʃ		ervieuoș ɛrˈviːuoʃ		ervieovú ɛrˈviːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ervíe ɛrˈviːɛ	ervieaș ˈɛrviaʃ	ervie ˈɛrvie	ervieuos ɛrˈviːuos	ervieuote ɛrˈviːuotɛ	ervieú ɛrˈviːuː
past	ervíșei ɛrˈviːʃei	ervíșen ɛrˈviːʃɛn	ervíșeș ɛrˈviːʃɛʃ	ervíșe ɛrˈviːʃɛ	ervíșuos ɛrˈviːʃuos	ervíșuote ɛrˈviːʃuotɛ	ervíșú ɛrˈviːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	ervieai ɛrˈviːai	ervieá ɛrˈviːaː	ervieàș ɛrˈviːaʃ	ervieà ɛrˈviːa	ervieàvuos ɛrˈviːavuos	ervieàvuote ɛrˈviːavuotɛ	ervieàvú ɛrˈviːavuː
past	ervíșai ɛrˈviːʃai	ervíșain ɛrˈviːʃain	ervíșaiș ɛrˈviːʃaiʃ	ervíșai ɛrˈviːʃai	ervíșavuos ɛrˈviːʃavuos	ervíșavuote ɛrˈviːʃavuotɛ	ervíșavú ɛrˈviːʃavuː
optative	non-past	ervieúe ɛrˈviːuːɛ	ervieova ɛrˈviːɔva	ervieúș ɛrˈviːuːʃ	ervieú ɛrˈviːuː	ervieovuos ɛrˈviːɔvuos	ervieovuote ɛrˈviːɔvuotɛ	ervieovú ɛrˈviːɔvuː
past	ervíșevei ɛrˈviːʃɛvei	ervíșeven ɛrˈviːʃɛvɛn	ervíșeveș ɛrˈviːʃɛvɛʃ	ervíșeve ɛrˈviːʃɛvɛ	ervíșevuos ɛrˈviːʃɛvuos	ervíșevuote ɛrˈviːʃɛvuotɛ	ervíșevú ɛrˈviːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ervieriè ɛrˈvieri.ɛ	ervierin ɛrˈvierin	ervieriș ɛrˈvieriʃ	ervieri ɛrˈvieri	ervieúris ɛrˈviːuːris	ervieúrite ɛrˈviːuːritɛ	ervieúri ɛrˈviːuːri
past	ervíșeriè ɛrˈviːʃɛri.ɛ	ervíșerin ɛrˈviːʃɛrin	ervíșeriș ɛrˈviːʃɛriʃ	ervíșeri ɛrˈviːʃɛri	ervíșúris ɛrˈviːʃuːris	ervíșúrite ɛrˈviːʃuːritɛ	ervíșúri ɛrˈviːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	ervieàriè ɛrˈviːari.ɛ	ervieàrin ɛrˈviːarin	ervieàriș ɛrˈviːariʃ	ervieàri ɛrˈviːari	ervieàvúris ɛrˈviːavuːris	ervieàvúrite ɛrˈviːavuːritɛ	ervieàvúri ɛrˈviːavuːri
past	ervíșairiè ɛrˈviːʃairi.ɛ	ervíșairin ɛrˈviːʃairin	ervíșairiș ɛrˈviːʃairiʃ	ervíșairi ɛrˈviːʃairi	ervíșavúris ɛrˈviːʃavuːris	ervíșavúrite ɛrˈviːʃavuːritɛ	ervíșavúri ɛrˈviːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	ervieúriè ɛrˈviːuːri.ɛ	ervieúrin ɛrˈviːuːrin	ervieúriș ɛrˈviːuːriʃ	ervieúri ɛrˈviːuːri	ervieovúris ɛrˈviːɔvuːris	ervieovúrite ɛrˈviːɔvuːritɛ	ervieovúri ɛrˈviːɔvuːri
past	ervíșeveriè ɛrˈviːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	ervíșeverin ɛrˈviːʃɛvɛrin	ervíșeveriș ɛrˈviːʃɛvɛriʃ	ervíșeveri ɛrˈviːʃɛvɛri	ervíșevúris ɛrˈviːʃɛvuːris	ervíșevúrite ɛrˈviːʃɛvuːritɛ	ervíșevúri ɛrˈviːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ervieruot ɛrˈvieruot
connegative	ervieruota ɛrˈvieruota
supine	ervieruotúr ɛrˈvieruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ervietruviș^△ ɛrˈvietruviʃ
adverbial	ervietruvivú^△ ɛrˈvietruvivuː
past	adjectival	ervívuokș ɛrˈviːvuokʃ
adverbial	ervívúk ɛrˈviːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ervierúa ɛrˈvieruːa	ervieruvúș ɛrˈvieruvuːʃ		ervieruvuoș ɛrˈvieruvuoʃ		ervieruvovú ɛrˈvieruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ervierúe ɛrˈvieruːɛ	ervieruva ɛrˈvieruva	ervierúș ɛrˈvieruːʃ	ervierú ɛrˈvieruː	ervieruvuos ɛrˈvieruvuos	ervieruvuote ɛrˈvieruvuotɛ	ervieruvú ɛrˈvieruvuː
past	ervieștruvei ɛrˈvieʃtruvei	ervieștruven ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛn	ervieștruveș ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛʃ	ervieștruve ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛ	ervieștruvuos ɛrˈvieʃtruvuos	ervieștruvuote ɛrˈvieʃtruvuotɛ	ervieștruvú ɛrˈvieʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	ervieruvai ɛrˈvieruvai	ervieruvá ɛrˈvieruvaː	ervieruvaș ɛrˈvieruvaʃ	ervieruva ɛrˈvieruva	ervieruvavuos ɛrˈvieruvavuos	ervieruvavuote ɛrˈvieruvavuotɛ	ervieruvavú ɛrˈvieruvavuː
past	ervieștruvai ɛrˈvieʃtruvai	ervieștruvain ɛrˈvieʃtruvain	ervieștruvaiș ɛrˈvieʃtruvaiʃ	ervieștruvai ɛrˈvieʃtruvai	ervieștruvavuos ɛrˈvieʃtruvavuos	ervieștruvavuote ɛrˈvieʃtruvavuotɛ	ervieștruvavú ɛrˈvieʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	ervieruvúe ɛrˈvieruvuːɛ	ervieruvova ɛrˈvieruvɔva	ervieruvúș ɛrˈvieruvuːʃ	ervieruvú ɛrˈvieruvuː	ervieruvovuos ɛrˈvieruvɔvuos	ervieruvovuote ɛrˈvieruvɔvuotɛ	ervieruvovú ɛrˈvieruvɔvuː
past	ervieștruvevei ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvei	ervieștruveven ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvɛn	ervieștruveveș ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvɛʃ	ervieștruveve ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvɛ	ervieștruvevuos ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvuos	ervieștruvevuote ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvuotɛ	ervieștruvevú ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ervierúriè ɛrˈvieruːri.ɛ	ervierúrin ɛrˈvieruːrin	ervierúriș ɛrˈvieruːriʃ	ervierúri ɛrˈvieruːri	ervieruvúris ɛrˈvieruvuːris	ervieruvúrite ɛrˈvieruvuːritɛ	ervieruvúri ɛrˈvieruvuːri
past	ervieștruveriè ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛri.ɛ	ervieștruverin ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛrin	ervieștruveriș ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛriʃ	ervieștruveri ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛri	ervieștruvúris ɛrˈvieʃtruvuːris	ervieștruvúrite ɛrˈvieʃtruvuːritɛ	ervieștruvúri ɛrˈvieʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	ervieruvariè ɛrˈvieruvari.ɛ	ervieruvarin ɛrˈvieruvarin	ervieruvariș ɛrˈvieruvariʃ	ervieruvari ɛrˈvieruvari	ervieruvavúris ɛrˈvieruvavuːris	ervieruvavúrite ɛrˈvieruvavuːritɛ	ervieruvavúri ɛrˈvieruvavuːri
past	ervieștruvairiè ɛrˈvieʃtruvairi.ɛ	ervieștruvairin ɛrˈvieʃtruvairin	ervieștruvairiș ɛrˈvieʃtruvairiʃ	ervieștruvairi ɛrˈvieʃtruvairi	ervieștruvavúris ɛrˈvieʃtruvavuːris	ervieștruvavúrite ɛrˈvieʃtruvavuːritɛ	ervieștruvavúri ɛrˈvieʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	ervieruvúriè ɛrˈvieruvuːri.ɛ	ervieruvúrin ɛrˈvieruvuːrin	ervieruvúriș ɛrˈvieruvuːriʃ	ervieruvúri ɛrˈvieruvuːri	ervieruvovúris ɛrˈvieruvɔvuːris	ervieruvovúrite ɛrˈvieruvɔvuːritɛ	ervieruvovúri ɛrˈvieruvɔvuːri
past	ervieștruveveriè ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	ervieștruveverin ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvɛrin	ervieștruveveriș ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	ervieștruveveri ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvɛri	ervieștruvevúris ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvuːris	ervieștruvevúrite ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	ervieștruvevúri ɛrˈvieʃtruvɛvuːri

From er- (over-) + vjeat (to carry), influenced by other verbs ending in -vieat.

ervies nouninanimatecountable10/09/2026

ˈɛrvies

GEN.SG ervieg NOM.PL ervíe ADJ ervỉș

1.load

2.electronics charge

3.round of ammunition

	singular	plural
nominative	ervies ˈɛrvies	ervíe ɛrˈviːɛ
vocative	erviese ɛrˈviesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervieg ˈɛrvieɡ	ervỉris ɛrˈviːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervỉs ˈɛrviːːs
dative	ervíva ɛrˈviːva	ervỉrín ɛrˈviːːriːn
accusative	ervied ˈɛrvied	ervỉrid ɛrˈviːːrid
instrumental	ervívúr ɛrˈviːvuːr	ervỉríe ɛrˈviːːriːɛ

Deverbal of ervieat (to load).

erviete nouninanimatecountable10/09/2026

ɛrˈvietɛ

GEN.SG ervietisk NOM.PL ervietire ADJ ervietiș

electronics charger

	singular	plural
nominative	erviete ɛrˈvietɛ	ervietire ɛrˈvietirɛ
vocative	ervietise ɛrˈvietisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervietisk ɛrˈvietisk	ervietiris ɛrˈvietiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervietis ɛrˈvietis
dative	ervietin ɛrˈvietin	ervietirín ɛrˈvietiriːn
accusative	ervietist ɛrˈvietist	ervietirid ɛrˈvietirid
instrumental	ervietivúr ɛrˈvietivuːr	ervietiríe ɛrˈvietiriːɛ

Deadjectival of ervietiș, present participle of ervieat (to charge).

ervíș adjectiveuncomparableorcomparable10/09/2026

ˈɛrviːʃ

COMP hevúb ervíș ADV ervuí

natural

degree	form
positive	ervíș ˈɛrviːʃ
comparative	hevúb ervíș ˈhɛvuːb ˈɛrviːʃ
superlative	hevúva ervíș hɛˈvuːva ˈɛrviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe ervíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ ˈɛrviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
ervíș ˈɛrviːʃ	ervíșe ɛrˈviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
ervíș[[a>ă]] ɛrˈviːʃa	ervíș[[a>ă]]’ ɛrˈviːʃa	ervíș[[a>ă]]g ɛrˈviːʃaɡ	ervíș[[a>ă]]i ɛrˈviːʃai	ervíșei, ervíși (colloquial) ɛrˈviːʃei ɛrˈviːʃi	ervíșu ɛrˈviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	ervieșe ɛrˈvieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervieșk ˈɛrvieʃk	ervíșesk ɛrˈviːʃɛsk	ervíșeris ɛrˈviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervíșes ɛrˈviːʃɛs
dative	ervíșa ɛrˈviːʃa	ervíșen ɛrˈviːʃɛn	ervíșerín ɛrˈviːʃɛriːn
accusative	ervieșt ˈɛrvieʃt	ervíșest ɛrˈviːʃɛst	ervíșerid ɛrˈviːʃɛrid
instrumental	ervíșúr ɛrˈviːʃuːr	ervíșevúr ɛrˈviːʃɛvuːr	ervíșeríe ɛrˈviːʃɛriːɛ

ervúr (nature) + -iș

ervúr nouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

ˈɛrvuːr

GEN.SG ervív ADJ ervíș

nature (the natural world)

	singular
nominative	ervúr ˈɛrvuːr
vocative	ervúse ɛrˈvuːsɛ
genitive	ervív ˈɛrviːv
dative	ervoa ˈɛrvɔa
accusative	ervúd ˈɛrvuːd
instrumental	ervoúr ˈɛrvɔ.uːr

From Middle Radestrian airvór, from Old Radestrian ajrlōr, from Proto-Radic *airlōr, of uncertain origin. Likely from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᶮɟrel- (to bloom).

ervusligír nounanimatecountable10/09/2026

ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːr

GEN.SG ervusligí NOM.PL ervusligíre ADJ ervusligíș

science natural scientist

	singular	plural
nominative	ervusligír ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːr	ervusligíre ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːrɛ
vocative	ervusligíse ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervusligí ɛrˈvɤsliɡiː	ervusligíris ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervusligjes ɛrˈvɤsli.ɛs
dative	ervusligea ɛrˈvɤsliɡæː	ervusligírín ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːriːn
accusative	ervusligíd ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːd	ervusligírid ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːrid
instrumental	ervusligeúr ɛrˈvɤsliɡɛ.uːr	ervusligíríe ɛrˈvɤsliɡiːriːɛ

ervuslis (natural science) + -ír

ervuslis nouninanimatecountable10/09/2026

ˈɛrvɤslis

GEN.SG ervuslig NOM.PL ervuslige ADJ ervuslíș

science natural science

	singular	plural
nominative	ervuslis ˈɛrvɤslis	ervuslige ɛrˈvɤsliɡɛ
vocative	ervuslise ɛrˈvɤslisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ervuslig ˈɛrvɤsliɡ	ervuslíris ɛrˈvɤsliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ervuslies ˈɛrvɤslies
dative	ervusliga ɛrˈvɤsliɡa	ervuslírín ɛrˈvɤsliːriːn
accusative	ervuslid ˈɛrvɤslid	ervuslírid ɛrˈvɤsliːrid
instrumental	ervusligúr ɛrˈvɤsliɡuːr	ervuslíríe ɛrˈvɤsliːriːɛ

ervúr (nature) + -slis (study of)

esans nouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

ˈɛsans

GEN.SG eseng ADJ esenjeș

cognition, knowledge

	singular
nominative	esans ˈɛsans
vocative	esanse ɛˈsansɛ
genitive	eseng ˈɛsɛŋɡ
dative	esanga ɛˈsaŋɡa
accusative	esand ˈɛsand
instrumental	esangúr ɛˈsaŋɡuːr

From Middle Radestrian issans, from Old Radestrian iþþænss, from Proto-Radic *ihþænhs, from *êhþht (to think) + *-ænhs.

esedraus nouninanimatecountable12/09/2026

ɛˈsɛdraus

GEN.SG esedrovu NOM.PL esedroe ADJ esedroviș

philosophy philosophy

	singular	plural
nominative	esedraus ɛˈsɛdraus	esedroe ɛˈsɛdrɔ.ɛ
vocative	esedrause ɛˈsɛdrausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	esedrovu ɛˈsɛdrɔvu	esedraviris ɛˈsɛdraviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	esedravis ɛˈsɛdravis
dative	esedrá, esedrava ɛˈsɛdraː ɛˈsɛdrava	esedravirín ɛˈsɛdraviriːn
accusative	esedraud ɛˈsɛdraud	esedravirid ɛˈsɛdravirid
instrumental	esedravúr ɛˈsɛdravuːr	esedraviríe ɛˈsɛdraviriːɛ

esír (philosopher) + -draus

esír nounanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈɛsiːr

GEN.SG esí NOM.PL esíre GEN₂.PL esies ADJ esíș

philosopher

	singular	plural
nominative	esír ˈɛsiːr	esíre ɛˈsiːrɛ
vocative	esíse ɛˈsiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	esí ˈɛsiː	esíris ɛˈsiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	esies ˈɛsies
dative	esea ˈɛsæː	esírín ɛˈsiːriːn
accusative	esíd ˈɛsiːd	esírid ɛˈsiːrid
instrumental	eseúr ˈɛsɛ.uːr	esíríe ɛˈsiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian issér, from Old Radestrian iþþēr, from êþtt (to think) + -ēr, equivalent to jást + -ír.

-eșa suffixnominal27/05/2026

-ɛʃa

GEN.SG -eșesk NOM.PL -eșere

denotes pertinence; often used to name countries, territories or other geopolitical entities concerning mass identity

	singular	plural
nominative	-eșa -ɛʃa	-eșere -ɛʃɛrɛ
vocative	-eșese -ɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-eșesk -ɛʃɛsk	-eșeris -ɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-eșes -ɛʃɛs
dative	-eșen -ɛʃɛn	-eșerín -ɛʃɛriːn
accusative	-eșest -ɛʃɛst	-eșerid -ɛʃɛrid
instrumental	-eșevúr -ɛʃɛvuːr	-eșeríe -ɛʃɛriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *-èšir, from Proto-Hirdic *-(ḡ)ɛ́ḵjis, from Proto-Laenkean *-(g)ǽkje-.

⇤ ← 1 2 3 4 → ⇥