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dzerjeķverbtransitive25/07/2026

ˈdzɛrjɛtʃ

NPST.1S dzerjeje PST.1S dzeríei PRESPART dzerjeijevú PSPART dzeríjúl

to enjoy

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzerjeķ ˈdzɛrjɛtʃ
connegative	dzerjeķa ˈdzɛrjɛtʃa
supine	dzerjeķúr ˈdzɛrjɛtʃuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzerjeijeș dzɛˈrjeijɛʃ
adverbial	dzerjeijevú dzɛˈrjeijɛvuː
past	adjectival	dzeríjúș dzɛˈriːuːʃ
adverbial	dzeríjúl dzɛˈriːuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzerjeja ˈdzɛrjɛja	dzerjejúș ˈdzɛrjɛjuːʃ		dzerjejuoș ˈdzɛrjɛjuoʃ		dzerjejovú dzɛˈrjɛjɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzerjeje ˈdzɛrjɛjɛ	dzerjejș ˈdzɛrjeiʃ	dzerjej ˈdzɛrjei	dzerjejuos ˈdzɛrjɛjuos	dzerjejuote ˈdzɛrjɛjuotɛ	dzerjejú ˈdzɛrjɛjuː
past	dzeríei dzɛˈriːei	dzeríen dzɛˈriːɛn	dzeríeș dzɛˈriːɛʃ	dzeríe dzɛˈriːɛ	dzeríjuos dzɛˈriːuos	dzeríjuote dzɛˈriːuotɛ	dzeríjú dzɛˈriːuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzerjejai ˈdzɛrjɛjai	dzerjejá ˈdzɛrjɛjaː	dzerjejaș ˈdzɛrjɛjaʃ	dzerjeja ˈdzɛrjɛja	dzerjejavuos dzɛˈrjɛjavuos	dzerjejavuote dzɛˈrjɛjavuotɛ	dzerjejavú dzɛˈrjɛjavuː
past	dzeríjai dzɛˈriːai	dzeríjain dzɛˈriːain	dzeríjaiș dzɛˈriːaiʃ	dzeríjai dzɛˈriːai	dzeríjavuos dzɛˈriːavuos	dzeríjavuote dzɛˈriːavuotɛ	dzeríjavú dzɛˈriːavuː
optative	non-past	dzerjejúe ˈdzɛrjɛjuːɛ	dzerjejova dzɛˈrjɛjɔva	dzerjejúș ˈdzɛrjɛjuːʃ	dzerjejú ˈdzɛrjɛjuː	dzerjejovuos dzɛˈrjɛjɔvuos	dzerjejovuote dzɛˈrjɛjɔvuotɛ	dzerjejovú dzɛˈrjɛjɔvuː
past	dzeríevei dzɛˈriːɛvei	dzeríeven dzɛˈriːɛvɛn	dzeríeveș dzɛˈriːɛvɛʃ	dzeríeve dzɛˈriːɛvɛ	dzeríevuos dzɛˈriːɛvuos	dzeríevuote dzɛˈriːɛvuotɛ	dzeríevú dzɛˈriːɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzerjejriè dzɛˈrjeiri.ɛ	dzerjejrin dzɛˈrjeirin	dzerjejriș dzɛˈrjeiriʃ	dzerjejri dzɛˈrjeiri	dzerjejúris ˈdzɛrjɛjuːris	dzerjejúrite ˈdzɛrjɛjuːritɛ	dzerjejúri ˈdzɛrjɛjuːri
past	dzeríeriè dzɛˈriːɛri.ɛ	dzeríerin dzɛˈriːɛrin	dzeríeriș dzɛˈriːɛriʃ	dzeríeri dzɛˈriːɛri	dzeríjúris dzɛˈriːuːris	dzeríjúrite dzɛˈriːuːritɛ	dzeríjúri dzɛˈriːuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzerjejariè dzɛˈrjɛjari.ɛ	dzerjejarin dzɛˈrjɛjarin	dzerjejariș dzɛˈrjɛjariʃ	dzerjejari dzɛˈrjɛjari	dzerjejavúris dzɛˈrjɛjavuːris	dzerjejavúrite dzɛˈrjɛjavuːritɛ	dzerjejavúri dzɛˈrjɛjavuːri
past	dzeríjairiè dzɛˈriːairi.ɛ	dzeríjairin dzɛˈriːairin	dzeríjairiș dzɛˈriːairiʃ	dzeríjairi dzɛˈriːairi	dzeríjavúris dzɛˈriːavuːris	dzeríjavúrite dzɛˈriːavuːritɛ	dzeríjavúri dzɛˈriːavuːri
optative	non-past	dzerjejúriè ˈdzɛrjɛjuːri.ɛ	dzerjejúrin ˈdzɛrjɛjuːrin	dzerjejúriș ˈdzɛrjɛjuːriʃ	dzerjejúri ˈdzɛrjɛjuːri	dzerjejovúris dzɛˈrjɛjɔvuːris	dzerjejovúrite dzɛˈrjɛjɔvuːritɛ	dzerjejovúri dzɛˈrjɛjɔvuːri
past	dzeríeveriè dzɛˈriːɛvɛri.ɛ	dzeríeverin dzɛˈriːɛvɛrin	dzeríeveriș dzɛˈriːɛvɛriʃ	dzeríeveri dzɛˈriːɛvɛri	dzeríevúris dzɛˈriːɛvuːris	dzeríevúrite dzɛˈriːɛvuːritɛ	dzeríevúri dzɛˈriːɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzerjejruot dzɛˈrjeiruot
connegative	dzerjejruota dzɛˈrjeiruota
supine	dzerjejruotúr dzɛˈrjeiruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzerjeijruviș dzɛˈrjeijruviʃ
adverbial	dzerjeijruvivú dzɛˈrjeijruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzeríjuokș dzɛˈriːuokʃ
adverbial	dzeríjúk dzɛˈriːuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzerjejrúa dzɛˈrjeiruːa	dzerjejruvúș dzɛˈrjeiruvuːʃ		dzerjejruvuoș dzɛˈrjeiruvuoʃ		dzerjejruvovú dzɛˈrjeiruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzerjejrúe dzɛˈrjeiruːɛ	dzerjejruva dzɛˈrjeiruva	dzerjejrúș dzɛˈrjeiruːʃ	dzerjejrú dzɛˈrjeiruː	dzerjejruvuos dzɛˈrjeiruvuos	dzerjejruvuote dzɛˈrjeiruvuotɛ	dzerjejruvú dzɛˈrjeiruvuː
past	dzerjejruvei dzɛˈrjeiruvei	dzerjejruven dzɛˈrjeiruvɛn	dzerjejruveș dzɛˈrjeiruvɛʃ	dzerjejruve dzɛˈrjeiruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	dzerjejruvai dzɛˈrjeiruvai	dzerjejruvá dzɛˈrjeiruvaː	dzerjejruvaș dzɛˈrjeiruvaʃ	dzerjejruva dzɛˈrjeiruva	dzerjejruvavuos dzɛˈrjeiruvavuos	dzerjejruvavuote dzɛˈrjeiruvavuotɛ	dzerjejruvavú dzɛˈrjeiruvavuː
past	dzerjejruvain dzɛˈrjeiruvain	dzerjejruvaiș dzɛˈrjeiruvaiʃ	dzerjejruvai dzɛˈrjeiruvai
optative	non-past	dzerjejruvúe dzɛˈrjeiruvuːɛ	dzerjejruvova dzɛˈrjeiruvɔva	dzerjejruvúș dzɛˈrjeiruvuːʃ	dzerjejruvú dzɛˈrjeiruvuː	dzerjejruvovuos dzɛˈrjeiruvɔvuos	dzerjejruvovuote dzɛˈrjeiruvɔvuotɛ	dzerjejruvovú dzɛˈrjeiruvɔvuː
past	dzerjejruvevei dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvei	dzerjejruveven dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvɛn	dzerjejruveveș dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvɛʃ	dzerjejruveve dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvɛ	dzerjejruvevuos dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvuos	dzerjejruvevuote dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvuotɛ	dzerjejruvevú dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzerjejrúriè dzɛˈrjeiruːri.ɛ	dzerjejrúrin dzɛˈrjeiruːrin	dzerjejrúriș dzɛˈrjeiruːriʃ	dzerjejrúri dzɛˈrjeiruːri	dzerjejruvúris dzɛˈrjeiruvuːris	dzerjejruvúrite dzɛˈrjeiruvuːritɛ	dzerjejruvúri dzɛˈrjeiruvuːri
past	dzerjejruveriè dzɛˈrjeiruvɛri.ɛ	dzerjejruverin dzɛˈrjeiruvɛrin	dzerjejruveriș dzɛˈrjeiruvɛriʃ	dzerjejruveri dzɛˈrjeiruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	dzerjejruvariè dzɛˈrjeiruvari.ɛ	dzerjejruvarin dzɛˈrjeiruvarin	dzerjejruvariș dzɛˈrjeiruvariʃ	dzerjejruvari dzɛˈrjeiruvari	dzerjejruvavúris dzɛˈrjeiruvavuːris	dzerjejruvavúrite dzɛˈrjeiruvavuːritɛ	dzerjejruvavúri dzɛˈrjeiruvavuːri
past	dzerjejruvairiè dzɛˈrjeiruvairi.ɛ	dzerjejruvairin dzɛˈrjeiruvairin	dzerjejruvairiș dzɛˈrjeiruvairiʃ	dzerjejruvairi dzɛˈrjeiruvairi
optative	non-past	dzerjejruvúriè dzɛˈrjeiruvuːri.ɛ	dzerjejruvúrin dzɛˈrjeiruvuːrin	dzerjejruvúriș dzɛˈrjeiruvuːriʃ	dzerjejruvúri dzɛˈrjeiruvuːri	dzerjejruvovúris dzɛˈrjeiruvɔvuːris	dzerjejruvovúrite dzɛˈrjeiruvɔvuːritɛ	dzerjejruvovúri dzɛˈrjeiruvɔvuːri
past	dzerjejruveveriè dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzerjejruveverin dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvɛrin	dzerjejruveveriș dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvɛriʃ	dzerjejruveveri dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvɛri	dzerjejruvevúris dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvuːris	dzerjejruvevúrite dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvuːritɛ	dzerjejruvevúri dzɛˈrjeiruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dziréțț, from Old Radestrian dzirǫjtt, from Proto-Radic *dzirǫjht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡizɤ̄́j-, from Proto-Laenkean *gi<záj>j-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gej- (to sip, to gulp).

dzestasnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzɛstas

GEN.SG dzestâsk NOM.PL dzestase ADJ dzestâsiș

1. non-working day; holiday

2.archaic weekend day; Saturday, Sunday

Synonyms: laía (Saturday), valygdras (Sunday)

	singular	plural
nominative	dzestas ˈdzɛstas	dzestase ˈdzɛstasɛ
vocative	dzestase ˈdzɛstasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzestâsk ˈdzɛstɤsk	dzestasiris dzɛsˈtasiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzestasis ˈdzɛstasis
dative	dzestasa ˈdzɛstasa	dzestasirín dzɛsˈtasiriːn
accusative	dzestast ˈdzɛstast	dzestasirid dzɛsˈtasirid
instrumental	dzestasúr ˈdzɛstasuːr	dzestasiríe dzɛsˈtasiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzistass, from Old Radestrian dzistaþs, from Proto-Radic *dzihstahþs (holiday), from Proto-Hirdic *gihstáṯəs, *gihstáṯthəs (free), from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgih-stat-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stat- (to grow).

dzestasatenouninanimatecountableplurale tantum25/07/2026

dzɛsˈtasatɛ

ADJ dzestasatiș

weekend

	binary plural
nominative	dzestasate dzɛsˈtasatɛ
vocative
genitive	dzestasatis dzɛsˈtasatis
dative	dzestasatín dzɛsˈtasatiːn
accusative	dzestasatid dzɛsˈtasatid
instrumental	dzestasatíe dzɛsˈtasatiːɛ

Old dual of dzestas (holiday).

dzestuișadjectiveuncomparable25/07/2026

ˈdzɛstɤiʃ

ADV dzestoí

1.free

2.public

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzestuiș ˈdzɛstɤiʃ	dzestuișe dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzestuișa dzɛsˈtɤiʃa	dzestuișa’ dzɛsˈtɤiʃa	dzestuișag dzɛsˈtɤiʃaɡ	dzestuișai dzɛsˈtɤiʃai	dzestuișei, dzestuiși (colloquial) dzɛsˈtɤiʃei dzɛsˈtɤiʃi	dzestuișu dzɛsˈtɤiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzestuișe dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzestuișk ˈdzɛstɤiʃk	dzestuișesk dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛsk	dzestuișeris dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzestuișes dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛs
dative	dzestuișa dzɛsˈtɤiʃa	dzestuișen dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛn	dzestuișerín dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛriːn
accusative	dzestuișt ˈdzɛstɤiʃt	dzestuișest dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛst	dzestuișerid dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛrid
instrumental	dzestuișúr dzɛsˈtɤiʃuːr	dzestuișevúr dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛvuːr	dzestuișeríe dzɛsˈtɤiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzistuiș, from Old Radestrian dzistojišjer, from Proto-Radic *dzihstahs, *dzihstòjišjir, from *dzihstahþs (holiday). See dzestas.

dzevanouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzɛva

GEN.SG dzevusk NOM.PL dzevore ADJ dzevuș

drug

	singular	plural
nominative	dzeva ˈdzɛva	dzevore ˈdzɛvɔrɛ
vocative	dzevose ˈdzɛvɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzevusk ˈdzɛvɤsk	dzevoris ˈdzɛvɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzevus ˈdzɛvɤs
dative	dzevun ˈdzɛvɤn	dzevorín ˈdzɛvɔriːn
accusative	dzevust ˈdzɛvɤst	dzevorid ˈdzɛvɔrid
instrumental	dzevovúr ˈdzɛvɔvuːr	dzevoríe ˈdzɛvɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzivra, from Old Radestrian dziwra, from Proto-Radic *dziwor, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡikhós, from Proto-Laenkean *gi-kʰó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gej- (to sip, to gulp).

dzevansnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzɛvans

GEN.SG dzeveng NOM.PL dzevange ADJ dzevenjeș

1.in-world twelfth month of the Laefevo-Radestrian calendar

Coordinate terms: vanints (1), hrelners (2), gjembraus (3), dvuoþers (4), hraers (5), sfvocía (6), alua (7), irgotua (8), cynuers (9), háșers (10), mvaþers (11) ↔ dzestasans (13)

2.out-of-world February

Coordinate terms: mvaþers (January) ↔ vanints (March), hrelners (April), gjembraus (May), dvuoþers (June), hraers (July), sfvocía (August), alua (September), irgotua (October), cynuers (November), háșers (December)

	singular	plural
nominative	dzevans ˈdzɛvans	dzevange dzɛˈvaŋɡɛ
vocative	dzevanse dzɛˈvansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzeveng ˈdzɛvɛŋɡ	dzevanjeris dzɛˈvaɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzevanjes ˈdzɛvaɲɛs
dative	dzevanga dzɛˈvaŋɡa	dzevanjerín dzɛˈvaɲɛriːn
accusative	dzevand ˈdzɛvand	dzevanjerid dzɛˈvaɲɛrid
instrumental	dzevangúr dzɛˈvaŋɡuːr	dzevanjeríe dzɛˈvaɲɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzivhans, from Old Radestrian dziwhænss, from Proto-Radic *dziwhænhs, from *dzæwhs (horn) + *-ænhs (collective), equivalent to dzaus + -ans.

dzeveatverbtransitive25/07/2026

ˈdzɛvæːt

NPST.1S dzeviè PST.1S dzevișei PRESPART dzevișevú PSPART dzevivúl

1. to serve (someone = + dative; food/drink = + accusative)

2. to wait on (+ dative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzeveat ˈdzɛvæːt
connegative	dzeveata dzɛˈvæːta
supine	dzeveatúr dzɛˈvæːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzevișeș ˈdzɛviʃɛʃ
adverbial	dzevișevú dzɛˈviʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	dzevivúș ˈdzɛvivuːʃ
adverbial	dzevivúl ˈdzɛvivuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzevia ˈdzɛvi.a	dzeviúș ˈdzɛvi.uːʃ		dzeviuoș ˈdzɛvi.uoʃ		dzeviovú dzɛˈvi.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzeviè ˈdzɛvi.ɛ	dzeveaș ˈdzɛvæːʃ	dzevi ˈdzɛvi	dzeviuos ˈdzɛvi.uos	dzeviuote ˈdzɛvi.uotɛ	dzeviú ˈdzɛvi.uː
past	dzevișei ˈdzɛviʃei	dzevișen ˈdzɛviʃɛn	dzevișeș ˈdzɛviʃɛʃ	dzevișe ˈdzɛviʃɛ	dzevișuos ˈdzɛviʃuos	dzevișuote ˈdzɛviʃuotɛ	dzevișú ˈdzɛviʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzeviai ˈdzɛvi.ai	dzeviá ˈdzɛvi.aː	dzeviaș ˈdzɛvi.aʃ	dzevia ˈdzɛvi.a	dzeviavuos dzɛˈvi.avuos	dzeviavuote dzɛˈvi.avuotɛ	dzeviavú dzɛˈvi.avuː
past	dzevișai ˈdzɛviʃai	dzevișain ˈdzɛviʃain	dzevișaiș ˈdzɛviʃaiʃ	dzevișai ˈdzɛviʃai	dzevișavuos dzɛˈviʃavuos	dzevișavuote dzɛˈviʃavuotɛ	dzevișavú dzɛˈviʃavuː
optative	non-past	dzeviúe ˈdzɛvi.uːɛ	dzeviova dzɛˈvi.ɔva	dzeviúș ˈdzɛvi.uːʃ	dzeviú ˈdzɛvi.uː	dzeviovuos dzɛˈvi.ɔvuos	dzeviovuote dzɛˈvi.ɔvuotɛ	dzeviovú dzɛˈvi.ɔvuː
past	dzevișevei dzɛˈviʃɛvei	dzevișeven dzɛˈviʃɛvɛn	dzevișeveș dzɛˈviʃɛvɛʃ	dzevișeve dzɛˈviʃɛvɛ	dzevișevuos dzɛˈviʃɛvuos	dzevișevuote dzɛˈviʃɛvuotɛ	dzevișevú dzɛˈviʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzeviriè dzɛˈviri.ɛ	dzevirin ˈdzɛvirin	dzeviriș ˈdzɛviriʃ	dzeviri ˈdzɛviri	dzeviúris ˈdzɛvi.uːris	dzeviúrite ˈdzɛvi.uːritɛ	dzeviúri ˈdzɛvi.uːri
past	dzevișeriè dzɛˈviʃɛri.ɛ	dzevișerin dzɛˈviʃɛrin	dzevișeriș dzɛˈviʃɛriʃ	dzevișeri dzɛˈviʃɛri	dzevișúris ˈdzɛviʃuːris	dzevișúrite ˈdzɛviʃuːritɛ	dzevișúri ˈdzɛviʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzeviariè dzɛˈvi.ari.ɛ	dzeviarin dzɛˈvi.arin	dzeviariș dzɛˈvi.ariʃ	dzeviari dzɛˈvi.ari	dzeviavúris dzɛˈvi.avuːris	dzeviavúrite dzɛˈvi.avuːritɛ	dzeviavúri dzɛˈvi.avuːri
past	dzevișairiè ˈdzɛviʃairi.ɛ	dzevișairin ˈdzɛviʃairin	dzevișairiș ˈdzɛviʃairiʃ	dzevișairi ˈdzɛviʃairi	dzevișavúris dzɛˈviʃavuːris	dzevișavúrite dzɛˈviʃavuːritɛ	dzevișavúri dzɛˈviʃavuːri
optative	non-past	dzeviúriè ˈdzɛvi.uːri.ɛ	dzeviúrin ˈdzɛvi.uːrin	dzeviúriș ˈdzɛvi.uːriʃ	dzeviúri ˈdzɛvi.uːri	dzeviovúris dzɛˈvi.ɔvuːris	dzeviovúrite dzɛˈvi.ɔvuːritɛ	dzeviovúri dzɛˈvi.ɔvuːri
past	dzevișeveriè dzɛˈviʃɛvɛri.ɛ	dzevișeverin dzɛˈviʃɛvɛrin	dzevișeveriș dzɛˈviʃɛvɛriʃ	dzevișeveri dzɛˈviʃɛvɛri	dzevișevúris dzɛˈviʃɛvuːris	dzevișevúrite dzɛˈviʃɛvuːritɛ	dzevișevúri dzɛˈviʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzeviruot ˈdzɛviruot
connegative	dzeviruota ˈdzɛviruota
supine	dzeviruotúr ˈdzɛviruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzeviștruviș dzɛˈviʃtruviʃ
adverbial	dzeviștruvivú dzɛˈviʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzevivuokș ˈdzɛvivuokʃ
adverbial	dzevivúk ˈdzɛvivuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzevirúa ˈdzɛviruːa	dzeviruvúș dzɛˈviruvuːʃ		dzeviruvuoș dzɛˈviruvuoʃ		dzeviruvovú dzɛˈviruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzevirúe ˈdzɛviruːɛ	dzeviruva dzɛˈviruva	dzevirúș ˈdzɛviruːʃ	dzevirú ˈdzɛviruː	dzeviruvuos dzɛˈviruvuos	dzeviruvuote dzɛˈviruvuotɛ	dzeviruvú dzɛˈviruvuː
past	dzeviștruvei dzɛˈviʃtruvei	dzeviștruven dzɛˈviʃtruvɛn	dzeviștruveș dzɛˈviʃtruvɛʃ	dzeviștruve dzɛˈviʃtruvɛ	dzeviștruvuos dzɛˈviʃtruvuos	dzeviștruvuote dzɛˈviʃtruvuotɛ	dzeviștruvú dzɛˈviʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzeviruvai dzɛˈviruvai	dzeviruvá dzɛˈviruvaː	dzeviruvaș dzɛˈviruvaʃ	dzeviruva dzɛˈviruva	dzeviruvavuos dzɛˈviruvavuos	dzeviruvavuote dzɛˈviruvavuotɛ	dzeviruvavú dzɛˈviruvavuː
past	dzeviștruvai dzɛˈviʃtruvai	dzeviștruvain dzɛˈviʃtruvain	dzeviștruvaiș dzɛˈviʃtruvaiʃ	dzeviștruvai dzɛˈviʃtruvai	dzeviștruvavuos dzɛˈviʃtruvavuos	dzeviștruvavuote dzɛˈviʃtruvavuotɛ	dzeviștruvavú dzɛˈviʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	dzeviruvúe dzɛˈviruvuːɛ	dzeviruvova dzɛˈviruvɔva	dzeviruvúș dzɛˈviruvuːʃ	dzeviruvú dzɛˈviruvuː	dzeviruvovuos dzɛˈviruvɔvuos	dzeviruvovuote dzɛˈviruvɔvuotɛ	dzeviruvovú dzɛˈviruvɔvuː
past	dzeviștruvevei dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvei	dzeviștruveven dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvɛn	dzeviștruveveș dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvɛʃ	dzeviștruveve dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvɛ	dzeviștruvevuos dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvuos	dzeviștruvevuote dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvuotɛ	dzeviștruvevú dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzevirúriè ˈdzɛviruːri.ɛ	dzevirúrin ˈdzɛviruːrin	dzevirúriș ˈdzɛviruːriʃ	dzevirúri ˈdzɛviruːri	dzeviruvúris dzɛˈviruvuːris	dzeviruvúrite dzɛˈviruvuːritɛ	dzeviruvúri dzɛˈviruvuːri
past	dzeviștruveriè dzɛˈviʃtruvɛri.ɛ	dzeviștruverin dzɛˈviʃtruvɛrin	dzeviștruveriș dzɛˈviʃtruvɛriʃ	dzeviștruveri dzɛˈviʃtruvɛri	dzeviștruvúris dzɛˈviʃtruvuːris	dzeviștruvúrite dzɛˈviʃtruvuːritɛ	dzeviștruvúri dzɛˈviʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzeviruvariè dzɛˈviruvari.ɛ	dzeviruvarin dzɛˈviruvarin	dzeviruvariș dzɛˈviruvariʃ	dzeviruvari dzɛˈviruvari	dzeviruvavúris dzɛˈviruvavuːris	dzeviruvavúrite dzɛˈviruvavuːritɛ	dzeviruvavúri dzɛˈviruvavuːri
past	dzeviștruvairiè dzɛˈviʃtruvairi.ɛ	dzeviștruvairin dzɛˈviʃtruvairin	dzeviștruvairiș dzɛˈviʃtruvairiʃ	dzeviștruvairi dzɛˈviʃtruvairi	dzeviștruvavúris dzɛˈviʃtruvavuːris	dzeviștruvavúrite dzɛˈviʃtruvavuːritɛ	dzeviștruvavúri dzɛˈviʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	dzeviruvúriè dzɛˈviruvuːri.ɛ	dzeviruvúrin dzɛˈviruvuːrin	dzeviruvúriș dzɛˈviruvuːriʃ	dzeviruvúri dzɛˈviruvuːri	dzeviruvovúris dzɛˈviruvɔvuːris	dzeviruvovúrite dzɛˈviruvɔvuːritɛ	dzeviruvovúri dzɛˈviruvɔvuːri
past	dzeviștruveveriè dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzeviștruveverin dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvɛrin	dzeviștruveveriș dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	dzeviștruveveri dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvɛri	dzeviștruvevúris dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvuːris	dzeviștruvevúrite dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	dzeviștruvevúri dzɛˈviʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dziviht, from Old Radestrian dzivihtt, from Proto-Radic *dzivihht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡibhíṯ-, from Proto-Laenkean *gi-bʱít-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gej- (to sip, to gulp).

dzianouninanimatecountable10/05/2026

ˈdzi.a

GEN.SG dziusk NOM.PL dziore

house, home

Synonym: øs

	singular	plural
nominative	dzia ˈdzi.a	dziore ˈdzi.ɔrɛ
vocative	dziose ˈdzi.ɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dziusk ˈdzi.ɤsk	dzioris ˈdzi.ɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzius ˈdzi.ɤs
dative	dziun ˈdzi.ɤn	dziorín ˈdzi.ɔriːn
accusative	dziust ˈdzi.ɤst	dziorid ˈdzi.ɔrid
instrumental	dziovúr ˈdzi.ɔvuːr	dzioríe ˈdzi.ɔriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *dzihhor, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgip-kʰó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgæjp- (to put).

dzilanouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzila

GEN.SG dzilusk NOM.PL dzilore ADJ dziluș

anatomy mouth

	singular	plural
nominative	dzila ˈdzila	dzilore ˈdzilɔrɛ
vocative	dzilose ˈdzilɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzilusk ˈdzilɤsk	dziloris ˈdzilɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzilus ˈdzilɤs
dative	dzilun ˈdzilɤn	dzilorín ˈdzilɔriːn
accusative	dzilust ˈdzilɤst	dzilorid ˈdzilɔrid
instrumental	dzilovúr ˈdzilɔvuːr	dziloríe ˈdzilɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzilra (lips, mouth), from Old Radestrian dziðra, from Proto-Radic *dziðor, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡidhós (lip), from Proto-Laenkean *gi-dʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gej- (to sip, to gulp).

dzilesnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzilɛs

GEN.SG dzilig DAT.SG dzileva NOM.PL dzilei GEN₂.PL dziljes ADJ dzilíș

spoon

	singular	plural
nominative	dziles ˈdzilɛs	dzilei ˈdzilei
vocative	dzilese ˈdzilɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzilig ˈdziliɡ	dzilíris dziˈliːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dziljes ˈdzi.ɛs
dative	dzileva ˈdzilɛva	dzilírín dziˈliːriːn
accusative	dziled ˈdzilɛd	dzilírid dziˈliːrid
instrumental	dzilevúr ˈdzilɛvuːr	dzilíríe dziˈliːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dziless, from Old Radestrian dzilēr, from Proto-Radic *dzilejir (ladle, spoon), from Proto-Hirdic *ḡiléṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *gi-lét-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gej- (to sip, to gulp).

dzínisnounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdziːnis

GEN.SG dzínig DAT.SG dzíniva NOM.PL dzíniè GEN₂.PL dzínjes ADJ dzíníș

kinship daughter

Coordinate term: dvaos

	singular	plural
nominative	dzínis ˈdziːnis	dzíniè ˈdziːni.ɛ
vocative	dzínise ˈdziːnisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzínig ˈdziːniɡ	dzíníris ˈdziːniːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzínjes ˈdziːɲɛs
dative	dzíniva ˈdziːniva	dzínírín ˈdziːniːriːn
accusative	dzínid ˈdziːnid	dzínírid ˈdziːniːrid
instrumental	dzínivúr ˈdziːnivuːr	dzíníríe ˈdziːniːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzéniss, from Old Radestrian dzēnīr, from Proto-Radic *dzēnijir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡḗniṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *gejn-et-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gejn- (daughter).

dziņsnouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

dziŋs

GEN.SG dziņg NOM.PL dziņe ADJ dziņiș

anatomy animal liver

Synonym: liksa (human liver)

	singular	plural
nominative	dziņs dziŋs	dziņe ˈdziŋɛ
vocative	dziņse ˈdziŋsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dziņg dziŋɡ	dziņiris ˈdziŋiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dziņis ˈdziŋis
dative	dziņa ˈdziŋa	dziņirín ˈdziŋiriːn
accusative	dziņd dziŋd	dziņirid ˈdziŋirid
instrumental	dziņúr ˈdziŋuːr	dziņiríe ˈdziŋiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dziŋs, from Old Radestrian dziŋre, from Proto-Radic *dziŋir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡjíŋis, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjiŋ- (liver).

dzỉrnounanimatecountable25/07/2026

dziːːr

GEN.SG dzỉ NOM.PL dzỉre ADJ dzỉș

builder

	singular	plural
nominative	dzỉr dziːːr	dzỉre ˈdziːːrɛ
vocative	dzỉse ˈdziːːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzỉ dziːː	dzỉris ˈdziːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzỉes dziːes
dative	dziea dzia	dzỉrín ˈdziːːriːn
accusative	dzỉd dziːːd	dzỉrid ˈdziːːrid
instrumental	dzieúr ˈdziːuːr	dzỉríe ˈdziːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dziér, from Old Radestrian dziēr, from Proto-Radic *dzijēr, from *dzêhht (to build) + *-ēr.

dzírautverbtransitive25/07/2026

ˈdziːraut

NPST.1S dzírave PST.1S dzíravei PRESPART dzírauvivú PSPART dzíravúl

to rape

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzíraut ˈdziːraut
connegative	dzírauta ˈdziːrauta
supine	dzírautúr ˈdziːrautuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzírauviș ˈdziːrauviʃ
adverbial	dzírauvivú ˈdziːrauvivuː
past	adjectival	dzíravúș ˈdziːravuːʃ
adverbial	dzíravúl ˈdziːravuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzírava ˈdziːrava	dzíravúș ˈdziːravuːʃ		dzíravuoș ˈdziːravuoʃ		dzíravovú ˈdziːravɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzírave ˈdziːravɛ	dzírafș ˈdziːrafʃ	dzíraf ˈdziːraf	dzíravuos ˈdziːravuos	dzíravuote ˈdziːravuotɛ	dzíravú ˈdziːravuː
past	dzíravei ˈdziːravei	dzíraven ˈdziːravɛn	dzíraveș ˈdziːravɛʃ	dzírave ˈdziːravɛ
subjunctive	non-past	dzíravai ˈdziːravai	dzíravá ˈdziːravaː	dzíravaș ˈdziːravaʃ	dzírava ˈdziːrava	dzíravavuos ˈdziːravavuos	dzíravavuote ˈdziːravavuotɛ	dzíravavú ˈdziːravavuː
past	dzíravain ˈdziːravain	dzíravaiș ˈdziːravaiʃ	dzíravai ˈdziːravai
optative	non-past	dzíravúe ˈdziːravuːɛ	dzíravova ˈdziːravɔva	dzíravúș ˈdziːravuːʃ	dzíravú ˈdziːravuː	dzíravovuos ˈdziːravɔvuos	dzíravovuote ˈdziːravɔvuotɛ	dzíravovú ˈdziːravɔvuː
past	dzíravevei ˈdziːravɛvei	dzíraveven ˈdziːravɛvɛn	dzíraveveș ˈdziːravɛvɛʃ	dzíraveve ˈdziːravɛvɛ	dzíravevuos ˈdziːravɛvuos	dzíravevuote ˈdziːravɛvuotɛ	dzíravevú ˈdziːravɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzírafriè ˈdziːrafri.ɛ	dzírafrin ˈdziːrafrin	dzírafriș ˈdziːrafriʃ	dzírafri ˈdziːrafri	dzíravúris ˈdziːravuːris	dzíravúrite ˈdziːravuːritɛ	dzíravúri ˈdziːravuːri
past	dzíraveriè ˈdziːravɛri.ɛ	dzíraverin ˈdziːravɛrin	dzíraveriș ˈdziːravɛriʃ	dzíraveri ˈdziːravɛri
subjunctive	non-past	dzíravariè ˈdziːravari.ɛ	dzíravarin ˈdziːravarin	dzíravariș ˈdziːravariʃ	dzíravari ˈdziːravari	dzíravavúris ˈdziːravavuːris	dzíravavúrite ˈdziːravavuːritɛ	dzíravavúri ˈdziːravavuːri
past	dzíravairiè ˈdziːravairi.ɛ	dzíravairin ˈdziːravairin	dzíravairiș ˈdziːravairiʃ	dzíravairi ˈdziːravairi
optative	non-past	dzíravúriè ˈdziːravuːri.ɛ	dzíravúrin ˈdziːravuːrin	dzíravúriș ˈdziːravuːriʃ	dzíravúri ˈdziːravuːri	dzíravovúris ˈdziːravɔvuːris	dzíravovúrite ˈdziːravɔvuːritɛ	dzíravovúri ˈdziːravɔvuːri
past	dzíraveveriè ˈdziːravɛvɛri.ɛ	dzíraveverin ˈdziːravɛvɛrin	dzíraveveriș ˈdziːravɛvɛriʃ	dzíraveveri ˈdziːravɛvɛri	dzíravevúris ˈdziːravɛvuːris	dzíravevúrite ˈdziːravɛvuːritɛ	dzíravevúri ˈdziːravɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzírauruot ˈdziːrauruot
connegative	dzírauruota ˈdziːrauruota
supine	dzírauruotúr ˈdziːrauruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzíravuruviș ˈdziːravuruviʃ
adverbial	dzíravuruvivú ˈdziːravuruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzíravuokș ˈdziːravuokʃ
adverbial	dzíravúk ˈdziːravuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzírafrúa ˈdziːrafruːa	dzírafruvúș ˈdziːrafruvuːʃ		dzírafruvuoș ˈdziːrafruvuoʃ		dzírafruvovú ˈdziːrafruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzírafrúe ˈdziːrafruːɛ	dzírafruva ˈdziːrafruva	dzírafrúș ˈdziːrafruːʃ	dzírafrú ˈdziːrafruː	dzírafruvuos ˈdziːrafruvuos	dzírafruvuote ˈdziːrafruvuotɛ	dzírafruvú ˈdziːrafruvuː
past	dzírauruvei ˈdziːrauruvei	dzírauruven ˈdziːrauruvɛn	dzírauruveș ˈdziːrauruvɛʃ	dzírauruve ˈdziːrauruvɛ	dzírauruvuos ˈdziːrauruvuos	dzírauruvuote ˈdziːrauruvuotɛ	dzírauruvú ˈdziːrauruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzírafruvai ˈdziːrafruvai	dzírafruvá ˈdziːrafruvaː	dzírafruvaș ˈdziːrafruvaʃ	dzírafruva ˈdziːrafruva	dzírafruvavuos ˈdziːrafruvavuos	dzírafruvavuote ˈdziːrafruvavuotɛ	dzírafruvavú ˈdziːrafruvavuː
past	dzírauruvai ˈdziːrauruvai	dzírauruvain ˈdziːrauruvain	dzírauruvaiș ˈdziːrauruvaiʃ	dzírauruvai ˈdziːrauruvai	dzírauruvavuos ˈdziːrauruvavuos	dzírauruvavuote ˈdziːrauruvavuotɛ	dzírauruvavú ˈdziːrauruvavuː
optative	non-past	dzírafruvúe ˈdziːrafruvuːɛ	dzírafruvova ˈdziːrafruvɔva	dzírafruvúș ˈdziːrafruvuːʃ	dzírafruvú ˈdziːrafruvuː	dzírafruvovuos ˈdziːrafruvɔvuos	dzírafruvovuote ˈdziːrafruvɔvuotɛ	dzírafruvovú ˈdziːrafruvɔvuː
past	dzírauruvevei ˈdziːrauruvɛvei	dzírauruveven ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛn	dzírauruveveș ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛʃ	dzírauruveve ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛ	dzírauruvevuos ˈdziːrauruvɛvuos	dzírauruvevuote ˈdziːrauruvɛvuotɛ	dzírauruvevú ˈdziːrauruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzírafrúriè ˈdziːrafruːri.ɛ	dzírafrúrin ˈdziːrafruːrin	dzírafrúriș ˈdziːrafruːriʃ	dzírafrúri ˈdziːrafruːri	dzírafruvúris ˈdziːrafruvuːris	dzírafruvúrite ˈdziːrafruvuːritɛ	dzírafruvúri ˈdziːrafruvuːri
past	dzírauruveriè ˈdziːrauruvɛri.ɛ	dzírauruverin ˈdziːrauruvɛrin	dzírauruveriș ˈdziːrauruvɛriʃ	dzírauruveri ˈdziːrauruvɛri	dzírauruvúris ˈdziːrauruvuːris	dzírauruvúrite ˈdziːrauruvuːritɛ	dzírauruvúri ˈdziːrauruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzírafruvariè ˈdziːrafruvari.ɛ	dzírafruvarin ˈdziːrafruvarin	dzírafruvariș ˈdziːrafruvariʃ	dzírafruvari ˈdziːrafruvari	dzírafruvavúris ˈdziːrafruvavuːris	dzírafruvavúrite ˈdziːrafruvavuːritɛ	dzírafruvavúri ˈdziːrafruvavuːri
past	dzírauruvairiè ˈdziːrauruvairi.ɛ	dzírauruvairin ˈdziːrauruvairin	dzírauruvairiș ˈdziːrauruvairiʃ	dzírauruvairi ˈdziːrauruvairi	dzírauruvavúris ˈdziːrauruvavuːris	dzírauruvavúrite ˈdziːrauruvavuːritɛ	dzírauruvavúri ˈdziːrauruvavuːri
optative	non-past	dzírafruvúriè ˈdziːrafruvuːri.ɛ	dzírafruvúrin ˈdziːrafruvuːrin	dzírafruvúriș ˈdziːrafruvuːriʃ	dzírafruvúri ˈdziːrafruvuːri	dzírafruvovúris ˈdziːrafruvɔvuːris	dzírafruvovúrite ˈdziːrafruvɔvuːritɛ	dzírafruvovúri ˈdziːrafruvɔvuːri
past	dzírauruveveriè ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzírauruveverin ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛrin	dzírauruveveriș ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛriʃ	dzírauruveveri ˈdziːrauruvɛvɛri	dzírauruvevúris ˈdziːrauruvɛvuːris	dzírauruvevúrite ˈdziːrauruvɛvuːritɛ	dzírauruvevúri ˈdziːrauruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dzírautt, from Old Radestrian dzīravtt, from Proto-Radic *dzīravht (to defile), from Proto-Hirdic *ḡijrə́bh-, from Proto-Laenkean *gj<ɟŕ̥>bʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gjybʱ- (slime, poison).

dzirinjesnounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈdziriɲɛs

GEN.SG dzirinjeg NOM.PL dzirinjei ADJ dzirinỉș

kinship stepdaughter

Coordinate term: dvonjes

	singular	plural
nominative	dzirinjes ˈdziriɲɛs	dzirinjei ˈdziriɲei
vocative	dzirinjese dziˈriɲɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzirinjeg ˈdziriɲɛɡ	dzirinỉris ˈdziriniːːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzirinỉs ˈdziriniːːs
dative	dziriníva ˈdziriniːva	dzirinỉrín ˈdziriniːːriːn
accusative	dzirinjed ˈdziriɲɛd	dzirinỉrid ˈdziriniːːrid
instrumental	dzirinívúr ˈdziriniːvuːr	dzirinỉríe ˈdziriniːːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzininéss, dzirinéss, from Old Radestrian dzininējre, from Proto-Radic *dzininējir, *dzinnējir, from *dzēnijir (daughter) + *-nējir (step-).

dzistpronounpersonal06/06/2026

dzist

GEN.SG dzisk | dzitú POSS.SG dzirș | dziriș GEN₂.PL dzjes POSS.PL dzjerș | dzjeriș

Variant: dzi- (alternative citation form)

1.singular reflexive pronoun; herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, themselves, yourself, yourselves; her, his, its, my, our, their, your

I skanslieðe dzist liritú. The men are washing themselves.

2.plural reciprocal pronoun; each other; each other’s

I skanslieðe dzjed liritú. The men are washing each other.

	singular
short	long
nominative
genitive	dzisk dzisk	dzitú ˈdzituː
dative	dzin dzin	dziva ˈdziva
accusative	dzist dzist	dzitad ˈdzitad
instrumental	dzibúr ˈdzibuːr
possessive	dzirș dzirʃ	dziriș ˈdziriʃ

	plural
short	long
nominative
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	dzjes dʒɛs	dzíris ˈdziːris
relational (GEN₂)	dzjes dʒɛs
dative	dzjen dʒɛn	dzírín ˈdziːriːn
accusative	dzjed dʒɛd	dzírid ˈdziːrid
instrumental	dzíríe ˈdziːriːɛ
possessive	dzjerș dʒɛrʃ	dzjeriș ˈdʒɛriʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzirș dzirʃ	dzirșe ˈdzirʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzirșa ˈdzirʃa	dzirșa’ ˈdzirʃa	dzirșag ˈdzirʃaɡ	dzirșai ˈdzirʃai	dzirșei, dzirși (colloquial) ˈdzirʃei ˈdzirʃi	dzirșu ˈdzirʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzirișk ˈdziriʃk	dzirișesk ˈdziriʃɛsk	dzirișeris dziˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzirișes ˈdziriʃɛs
dative	dzirișa ˈdziriʃa	dzirișen ˈdziriʃɛn	dzirișerín dziˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	dzirișt ˈdziriʃt	dzirișest ˈdziriʃɛst	dzirișerid dziˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	dzirișúr ˈdziriʃuːr	dzirișevúr dziˈriʃɛvuːr	dzirișeríe dziˈriʃɛriːɛ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzjerș dʒɛrʃ	dzjerșe ˈdʒɛrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzjerșa ˈdʒɛrʃa	dzjerșa’ ˈdʒɛrʃa	dzjerșag ˈdʒɛrʃaɡ	dzjerșai ˈdʒɛrʃai	dzjerșei, dzjerși (colloquial) ˈdʒɛrʃei ˈdʒɛrʃi	dzjerșu ˈdʒɛrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzjerișk ˈdʒɛriʃk	dzjerișesk ˈdʒɛriʃɛsk	dzjerișeris dʒɛˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzjerișes ˈdʒɛriʃɛs
dative	dzjerișa ˈdʒɛriʃa	dzjerișen ˈdʒɛriʃɛn	dzjerișerín dʒɛˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	dzjerișt ˈdʒɛriʃt	dzjerișest ˈdʒɛriʃɛst	dzjerișerid dʒɛˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	dzjerișúr ˈdʒɛriʃuːr	dzjerișevúr dʒɛˈriʃɛvuːr	dzjerișeríe dʒɛˈriʃɛriːɛ

Unlike in English, this reflexive pronoun is used regardless of person.
The singular and plural distinction here is only one of form, not function.
- The ‘singular’ (reflexive) pronoun may have a plural antecedent.

From Proto-Radic *dzih-, from Proto-Hirdic *gih-, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgih- (REFL).

dzíșadjectivecomparable14/06/2026

dziːʃ

COMP dzavuobș ADV dzeí

wet

Antonym: hraiș (dry)

degree	form
positive	dzíș dziːʃ
comparative	dzavuobș dzaˈvuopʃ
superlative	dzavúvaș dzaˈvuːvaʃ
excessive	dzavâbyș ˈdzavɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzíș dziːʃ	dzíșe ˈdziːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzíșa ˈdziːʃa	dzíșa’ ˈdziːʃa	dzíșag ˈdziːʃaɡ	dzíșai ˈdziːʃai	dzíșei, dzíși (colloquial) ˈdziːʃei ˈdziːʃi	dzíșu ˈdziːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzjeșe ˈdʒɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzjeșk dʒɛʃk	dzíșesk ˈdziːʃɛsk	dzíșeris ˈdziːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzíșes ˈdziːʃɛs
dative	dzíșa ˈdziːʃa	dzíșen ˈdziːʃɛn	dzíșerín ˈdziːʃɛriːn
accusative	dzjeșt dʒɛʃt	dzíșest ˈdziːʃɛst	dzíșerid ˈdziːʃɛrid
instrumental	dzíșúr ˈdziːʃuːr	dzíșevúr ˈdziːʃɛvuːr	dzíșeríe ˈdziːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzéș, from Old Radestrian dzēšjer, from Proto-Radic *dzæhs, *dzèjišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡǽhəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gæʔ- (wet).

dzívíșadjectiveuncomparable25/07/2026

ˈdziːviːʃ

ADV dzívỉ

real, actual, substantive

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
dzívíș ˈdziːviːʃ	dzívíșe ˈdziːviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
dzívíșa ˈdziːviːʃa	dzívíșa’ ˈdziːviːʃa	dzívíșag ˈdziːviːʃaɡ	dzívíșai ˈdziːviːʃai	dzívíșei, dzívíși (colloquial) ˈdziːviːʃei ˈdziːviːʃi	dzívíșu ˈdziːviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	dzívjeșe ˈdziːvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzívjeșk ˈdziːvjɛʃk	dzívíșesk ˈdziːviːʃɛsk	dzívíșeris ˈdziːviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzívíșes ˈdziːviːʃɛs
dative	dzívíșa ˈdziːviːʃa	dzívíșen ˈdziːviːʃɛn	dzívíșerín ˈdziːviːʃɛriːn
accusative	dzívjeșt ˈdziːvjɛʃt	dzívíșest ˈdziːviːʃɛst	dzívíșerid ˈdziːviːʃɛrid
instrumental	dzívíșúr ˈdziːviːʃuːr	dzívíșevúr ˈdziːviːʃɛvuːr	dzívíșeríe ˈdziːviːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzívíș, from Old Radestrian dzīvīšjer, from Proto-Radic *dzijivijir, *dzijivijišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *gíhibhiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgih-ibʱit-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgih- (reflexive).

dzjảtverbtransitive25/07/2026

dʒaːːt

NPST.1S dzjáe PST.1S dzjáșei PRESPART dzjáșevú PSPART dzjávúl

to build, to construct

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzjảt dʒaːːt
connegative	dzjảta ˈdʒaːːta
supine	dzjảtúr ˈdʒaːːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzjáșeș ˈdʒaːʃɛʃ
adverbial	dzjáșevú ˈdʒaːʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	dzjávúș ˈdʒaːvuːʃ
adverbial	dzjávúl ˈdʒaːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzjả dʒaːː	dzjáúș ˈdʒaːuːʃ		dzjáuoș ˈdʒaːuoʃ		dzjáovú ˈdʒaːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzjáe ˈdʒaːɛ	dzjảș dʒaːːʃ	dzjá dʒaː	dzjáuos ˈdʒaːuos	dzjáuote ˈdʒaːuotɛ	dzjáú ˈdʒaːuː
past	dzjáșei ˈdʒaːʃei	dzjáșen ˈdʒaːʃɛn	dzjáșeș ˈdʒaːʃɛʃ	dzjáșe ˈdʒaːʃɛ	dzjáșuos ˈdʒaːʃuos	dzjáșuote ˈdʒaːʃuotɛ	dzjáșú ˈdʒaːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzjảe ˈdʒaːːɛ	dzjả dʒaːː	dzjảș dʒaːːʃ	dzjả dʒaːː	dzjảvuos ˈdʒaːːvuos	dzjảvuote ˈdʒaːːvuotɛ	dzjảvú ˈdʒaːːvuː
past	dzjáșai ˈdʒaːʃai	dzjáșain ˈdʒaːʃain	dzjáșaiș ˈdʒaːʃaiʃ	dzjáșai ˈdʒaːʃai	dzjáșavuos ˈdʒaːʃavuos	dzjáșavuote ˈdʒaːʃavuotɛ	dzjáșavú ˈdʒaːʃavuː
optative	non-past	dzjáúe ˈdʒaːuːɛ	dzjáova ˈdʒaːɔva	dzjáúș ˈdʒaːuːʃ	dzjáú ˈdʒaːuː	dzjáovuos ˈdʒaːɔvuos	dzjáovuote ˈdʒaːɔvuotɛ	dzjáovú ˈdʒaːɔvuː
past	dzjáșevei ˈdʒaːʃɛvei	dzjáșeven ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛn	dzjáșeveș ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛʃ	dzjáșeve ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛ	dzjáșevuos ˈdʒaːʃɛvuos	dzjáșevuote ˈdʒaːʃɛvuotɛ	dzjáșevú ˈdʒaːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzjáriè ˈdʒaːri.ɛ	dzjárin ˈdʒaːrin	dzjáriș ˈdʒaːriʃ	dzjári ˈdʒaːri	dzjáúris ˈdʒaːuːris	dzjáúrite ˈdʒaːuːritɛ	dzjáúri ˈdʒaːuːri
past	dzjáșeriè ˈdʒaːʃɛri.ɛ	dzjáșerin ˈdʒaːʃɛrin	dzjáșeriș ˈdʒaːʃɛriʃ	dzjáșeri ˈdʒaːʃɛri	dzjáșúris ˈdʒaːʃuːris	dzjáșúrite ˈdʒaːʃuːritɛ	dzjáșúri ˈdʒaːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzjảriè ˈdʒaːːri.ɛ	dzjảrin ˈdʒaːːrin	dzjảriș ˈdʒaːːriʃ	dzjảri ˈdʒaːːri	dzjảvúris ˈdʒaːːvuːris	dzjảvúrite ˈdʒaːːvuːritɛ	dzjảvúri ˈdʒaːːvuːri
past	dzjáșairiè ˈdʒaːʃairi.ɛ	dzjáșairin ˈdʒaːʃairin	dzjáșairiș ˈdʒaːʃairiʃ	dzjáșairi ˈdʒaːʃairi	dzjáșavúris ˈdʒaːʃavuːris	dzjáșavúrite ˈdʒaːʃavuːritɛ	dzjáșavúri ˈdʒaːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	dzjáúriè ˈdʒaːuːri.ɛ	dzjáúrin ˈdʒaːuːrin	dzjáúriș ˈdʒaːuːriʃ	dzjáúri ˈdʒaːuːri	dzjáovúris ˈdʒaːɔvuːris	dzjáovúrite ˈdʒaːɔvuːritɛ	dzjáovúri ˈdʒaːɔvuːri
past	dzjáșeveriè ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	dzjáșeverin ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛrin	dzjáșeveriș ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛriʃ	dzjáșeveri ˈdʒaːʃɛvɛri	dzjáșevúris ˈdʒaːʃɛvuːris	dzjáșevúrite ˈdʒaːʃɛvuːritɛ	dzjáșevúri ˈdʒaːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	dzjáruot ˈdʒaːruot
connegative	dzjáruota ˈdʒaːruota
supine	dzjáruotúr ˈdʒaːruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	dzjáștruviș ˈdʒaːʃtruviʃ
adverbial	dzjáștruvivú ˈdʒaːʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	dzjávuokș ˈdʒaːvuokʃ
adverbial	dzjávúk ˈdʒaːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		dzjárúa ˈdʒaːruːa	dzjáruvúș ˈdʒaːruvuːʃ		dzjáruvuoș ˈdʒaːruvuoʃ		dzjáruvovú ˈdʒaːruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	dzjárúe ˈdʒaːruːɛ	dzjáruva ˈdʒaːruva	dzjárúș ˈdʒaːruːʃ	dzjárú ˈdʒaːruː	dzjáruvuos ˈdʒaːruvuos	dzjáruvuote ˈdʒaːruvuotɛ	dzjáruvú ˈdʒaːruvuː
past	dzjáștruvei ˈdʒaːʃtruvei	dzjáștruven ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛn	dzjáștruveș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛʃ	dzjáștruve ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛ	dzjáștruvuos ˈdʒaːʃtruvuos	dzjáștruvuote ˈdʒaːʃtruvuotɛ	dzjáștruvú ˈdʒaːʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	dzjáruvai ˈdʒaːruvai	dzjáruvá ˈdʒaːruvaː	dzjáruvaș ˈdʒaːruvaʃ	dzjáruva ˈdʒaːruva	dzjáruvavuos ˈdʒaːruvavuos	dzjáruvavuote ˈdʒaːruvavuotɛ	dzjáruvavú ˈdʒaːruvavuː
past	dzjáștruvai ˈdʒaːʃtruvai	dzjáștruvain ˈdʒaːʃtruvain	dzjáștruvaiș ˈdʒaːʃtruvaiʃ	dzjáștruvai ˈdʒaːʃtruvai	dzjáștruvavuos ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuos	dzjáștruvavuote ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuotɛ	dzjáștruvavú ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	dzjáruvúe ˈdʒaːruvuːɛ	dzjáruvova ˈdʒaːruvɔva	dzjáruvúș ˈdʒaːruvuːʃ	dzjáruvú ˈdʒaːruvuː	dzjáruvovuos ˈdʒaːruvɔvuos	dzjáruvovuote ˈdʒaːruvɔvuotɛ	dzjáruvovú ˈdʒaːruvɔvuː
past	dzjáștruvevei ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvei	dzjáștruveven ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛn	dzjáștruveveș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛʃ	dzjáștruveve ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛ	dzjáștruvevuos ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuos	dzjáștruvevuote ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuotɛ	dzjáștruvevú ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	dzjárúriè ˈdʒaːruːri.ɛ	dzjárúrin ˈdʒaːruːrin	dzjárúriș ˈdʒaːruːriʃ	dzjárúri ˈdʒaːruːri	dzjáruvúris ˈdʒaːruvuːris	dzjáruvúrite ˈdʒaːruvuːritɛ	dzjáruvúri ˈdʒaːruvuːri
past	dzjáștruveriè ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛri.ɛ	dzjáștruverin ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛrin	dzjáștruveriș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛriʃ	dzjáștruveri ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛri	dzjáștruvúris ˈdʒaːʃtruvuːris	dzjáștruvúrite ˈdʒaːʃtruvuːritɛ	dzjáștruvúri ˈdʒaːʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	dzjáruvariè ˈdʒaːruvari.ɛ	dzjáruvarin ˈdʒaːruvarin	dzjáruvariș ˈdʒaːruvariʃ	dzjáruvari ˈdʒaːruvari	dzjáruvavúris ˈdʒaːruvavuːris	dzjáruvavúrite ˈdʒaːruvavuːritɛ	dzjáruvavúri ˈdʒaːruvavuːri
past	dzjáștruvairiè ˈdʒaːʃtruvairi.ɛ	dzjáștruvairin ˈdʒaːʃtruvairin	dzjáștruvairiș ˈdʒaːʃtruvairiʃ	dzjáștruvairi ˈdʒaːʃtruvairi	dzjáștruvavúris ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuːris	dzjáștruvavúrite ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuːritɛ	dzjáștruvavúri ˈdʒaːʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	dzjáruvúriè ˈdʒaːruvuːri.ɛ	dzjáruvúrin ˈdʒaːruvuːrin	dzjáruvúriș ˈdʒaːruvuːriʃ	dzjáruvúri ˈdʒaːruvuːri	dzjáruvovúris ˈdʒaːruvɔvuːris	dzjáruvovúrite ˈdʒaːruvɔvuːritɛ	dzjáruvovúri ˈdʒaːruvɔvuːri
past	dzjáștruveveriè ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	dzjáștruveverin ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛrin	dzjáștruveveriș ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	dzjáștruveveri ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvɛri	dzjáștruvevúris ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuːris	dzjáștruvevúrite ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	dzjáștruvevúri ˈdʒaːʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian dzêht, from Old Radestrian dzêhtt, from Proto-Radic *dzêhht, from Proto-Hirdic *gɛ̄́p̄-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgæjp- (to put).

dzleșanouninanimatecountable25/07/2026

ˈdzlɛʃa

GEN.SG dzleșusk NOM.PL dzleșore ADJ dzleșuș

anatomy penis

	singular	plural
nominative	dzleșa ˈdzlɛʃa	dzleșore ˈdzlɛʃɔrɛ
vocative	dzleșose ˈdzlɛʃɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	dzleșusk ˈdzlɛʃɤsk	dzleșoris ˈdzlɛʃɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	dzleșus ˈdzlɛʃɤs
dative	dzleșun ˈdzlɛʃɤn	dzleșorín ˈdzlɛʃɔriːn
accusative	dzleșust ˈdzlɛʃɤst	dzleșorid ˈdzlɛʃɔrid
instrumental	dzleșovúr ˈdzlɛʃɔvuːr	dzleșoríe ˈdzlɛʃɔriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian dzleșșra, from Old Radestrian dzlešðra, from Proto-Radic *dzilšðor, from Proto-Hirdic *gilc̱dhós, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgilc-dʱó-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgojlc- (pole, stick).

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