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brenír nounanimatecountable23/07/2026

ˈbrɛniːr

GEN.SG brení NOM.PL breníre GEN₂.PL brenjes ADJ breníș

	singular	plural
nominative	brenír ˈbrɛniːr	breníre brɛˈniːrɛ
vocative	breníse brɛˈniːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	brení ˈbrɛniː	breníris brɛˈniːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	brenjes ˈbrɛɲɛs
dative	brenea ˈbrɛnæː	brenírín brɛˈniːriːn
accusative	breníd ˈbrɛniːd	brenírid brɛˈniːrid
instrumental	breneúr ˈbrɛnɛ.uːr	breníríe brɛˈniːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian brenér, from Old Radestrian brenēr, from Proto-Radic *birnēr, from Proto-Hirdic *birnéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbi<r>n-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbejn- (to shine).

brúgas nounanimatecountable04/09/2026

ˈbruːɡas

GEN.SG brúgag NOM.PL brúgai ADJ brúgaiș

derogatory bitch

	singular	plural
nominative	brúgas ˈbruːɡas	brúgai ˈbruːɡai
vocative	brúgase ˈbruːɡasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	brúgag ˈbruːɡaɡ	brúgairis ˈbruːɡairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	brúgais ˈbruːɡais
dative	brúgá ˈbruːɡaː	brúgairín ˈbruːɡairiːn
accusative	brúgad ˈbruːɡad	brúgairid ˈbruːɡairid
instrumental	brúgavúr ˈbruːɡavuːr	brúgairíe ˈbruːɡairiːɛ

Borrowed from Riyan brúgaŗ.

bruoks nounanimatecountable23/07/2026

bruoks

GEN.SG bruok NOM.PL bruoce ADJ brúciș

zoology wasp

	singular	plural
nominative	bruoks bruoks	bruoce ˈbruotsɛ
vocative	bruokse ˈbruoksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	bruok bruok	brúciris ˈbruːtsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	brúcis ˈbruːtsis
dative	brúka ˈbruːka	brúcirín ˈbruːtsiriːn
accusative	bruot bruot	brúcirid ˈbruːtsirid
instrumental	brúkúr ˈbruːkuːr	brúciríe ˈbruːtsiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian brókair, bróks, from Old Radestrian brōkair, from Proto-Radic *brōkawir, from Proto-Hirdic *brōkákhwis, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbr̥wkʼ-ń̥k(ʰ)we-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbrwikʼ- (wasp).

brușt verbtransitive23/07/2026

brɤʃt

NPST.1S brûșe PST.1S brușei PRESPART brûșevú PSPART broșúl

to bite

nonfinite forms
infinitive	brușt brɤʃt
connegative	brușta ˈbrɤʃta
supine	bruștúr ˈbrɤʃtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	brûșeș ˈbrɤʃɛʃ
adverbial	brûșevú ˈbrɤʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	broșúș ˈbrɔʃuːʃ
adverbial	broșúl ˈbrɔʃuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		brûșa ˈbrɤʃa	brûșúș ˈbrɤʃuːʃ		brûșuoș ˈbrɤʃuoʃ		brûșovú ˈbrɤʃɔvuː
indicative	non-past	brûșe ˈbrɤʃɛ	bruș brɤʃ	brûșuos ˈbrɤʃuos	brûșuote brɤˈʃuotɛ	brûșú ˈbrɤʃuː
past	brușei ˈbruʃei	brușen ˈbruʃɛn	brușeș ˈbruʃɛʃ	brușe ˈbruʃɛ	brușuos ˈbruʃuos	brușuote bruˈʃuotɛ	brușú ˈbruʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	brûșai ˈbrɤʃai	brûșá ˈbrɤʃaː	brûșaș ˈbrɤʃaʃ	brûșa ˈbrɤʃa	brûșavuos ˈbrɤʃavuos	brûșavuote ˈbrɤʃavuotɛ	brûșavú ˈbrɤʃavuː
past	brușai ˈbruʃai	brușain ˈbruʃain	brușaiș ˈbruʃaiʃ	brușai ˈbruʃai	brușavuos ˈbruʃavuos	brușavuote ˈbruʃavuotɛ	brușavú ˈbruʃavuː
optative	non-past	brûșúe brɤˈʃuːɛ	brûșova ˈbrɤʃɔva	brûșúș ˈbrɤʃuːʃ	brûșú ˈbrɤʃuː	brûșovuos ˈbrɤʃɔvuos	brûșovuote ˈbrɤʃɔvuotɛ	brûșovú ˈbrɤʃɔvuː
past	brușevei ˈbruʃɛvei	brușeven ˈbruʃɛvɛn	brușeveș ˈbruʃɛvɛʃ	brușeve ˈbruʃɛvɛ	brușevuos ˈbruʃɛvuos	brușevuote ˈbruʃɛvuotɛ	brușevú ˈbruʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	bruștriè ˈbrɤʃtri.ɛ	bruștrin ˈbrɤʃtrin	bruștriș ˈbrɤʃtriʃ	bruștri ˈbrɤʃtri	brûșúris brɤˈʃuːris	brûșúrite brɤˈʃuːritɛ	brûșúri brɤˈʃuːri
past	brușeriè bruˈʃɛri.ɛ	brușerin ˈbruʃɛrin	brușeriș ˈbruʃɛriʃ	brușeri ˈbruʃɛri	brușúris bruˈʃuːris	brușúrite bruˈʃuːritɛ	brușúri bruˈʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	brûșariè brɤˈʃari.ɛ	brûșarin ˈbrɤʃarin	brûșariș ˈbrɤʃariʃ	brûșari ˈbrɤʃari	brûșavúris ˈbrɤʃavuːris	brûșavúrite ˈbrɤʃavuːritɛ	brûșavúri ˈbrɤʃavuːri
past	brușairiè bruˈʃairi.ɛ	brușairin bruˈʃairin	brușairiș bruˈʃairiʃ	brușairi bruˈʃairi	brușavúris ˈbruʃavuːris	brușavúrite ˈbruʃavuːritɛ	brușavúri ˈbruʃavuːri
optative	non-past	brûșúriè brɤˈʃuːri.ɛ	brûșúrin brɤˈʃuːrin	brûșúriș brɤˈʃuːriʃ	brûșúri brɤˈʃuːri	brûșovúris ˈbrɤʃɔvuːris	brûșovúrite ˈbrɤʃɔvuːritɛ	brûșovúri ˈbrɤʃɔvuːri
past	brușeveriè bruˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ	brușeverin bruˈʃɛvɛrin	brușeveriș bruˈʃɛvɛriʃ	brușeveri bruˈʃɛvɛri	brușevúris ˈbruʃɛvuːris	brușevúrite ˈbruʃɛvuːritɛ	brușevúri ˈbruʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	bruștruot ˈbrɤʃtruot
connegative	bruștruota brɤʃˈtruota
supine	bruștruotúr brɤʃˈtruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	brûștruviș ˈbrɤʃtruviʃ
adverbial	brûștruvivú brɤʃˈtruvivuː
past	adjectival	broșuokș brɔˈʃuokʃ
adverbial	broșúk ˈbrɔʃuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		bruștrúa brɤʃˈtruːa	bruștruvúș ˈbrɤʃtruvuːʃ		bruștruvuoș ˈbrɤʃtruvuoʃ		bruștruvovú brɤʃˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	bruștrúe brɤʃˈtruːɛ	bruștruva ˈbrɤʃtruva	bruștrúș ˈbrɤʃtruːʃ	bruștrú ˈbrɤʃtruː	bruștruvuos ˈbrɤʃtruvuos	bruștruvuote ˈbrɤʃtruvuotɛ	bruștruvú ˈbrɤʃtruvuː
past	bruștruvei ˈbrɤʃtruvei	bruștruven ˈbrɤʃtruvɛn	bruștruveș ˈbrɤʃtruvɛʃ	bruștruve ˈbrɤʃtruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	bruștruvai ˈbrɤʃtruvai	bruștruvá ˈbrɤʃtruvaː	bruștruvaș ˈbrɤʃtruvaʃ	bruștruva ˈbrɤʃtruva	bruștruvavuos brɤʃˈtruvavuos	bruștruvavuote brɤʃˈtruvavuotɛ	bruștruvavú brɤʃˈtruvavuː
past	bruștruvain ˈbrɤʃtruvain	bruștruvaiș ˈbrɤʃtruvaiʃ	bruștruvai ˈbrɤʃtruvai
optative	non-past	bruștruvúe ˈbrɤʃtruvuːɛ	bruștruvova brɤʃˈtruvɔva	bruștruvúș ˈbrɤʃtruvuːʃ	bruștruvú ˈbrɤʃtruvuː	bruștruvovuos brɤʃˈtruvɔvuos	bruștruvovuote brɤʃˈtruvɔvuotɛ	bruștruvovú brɤʃˈtruvɔvuː
past	bruștruvevei brɤʃˈtruvɛvei	bruștruveven brɤʃˈtruvɛvɛn	bruștruveveș brɤʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ	bruștruveve brɤʃˈtruvɛvɛ	bruștruvevuos brɤʃˈtruvɛvuos	bruștruvevuote brɤʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ	bruștruvevú brɤʃˈtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	bruștrúriè brɤʃˈtruːri.ɛ	bruștrúrin brɤʃˈtruːrin	bruștrúriș brɤʃˈtruːriʃ	bruștrúri brɤʃˈtruːri	bruștruvúris ˈbrɤʃtruvuːris	bruștruvúrite ˈbrɤʃtruvuːritɛ	bruștruvúri ˈbrɤʃtruvuːri
past	bruștruveriè brɤʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ	bruștruverin brɤʃˈtruvɛrin	bruștruveriș brɤʃˈtruvɛriʃ	bruștruveri brɤʃˈtruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	bruștruvariè brɤʃˈtruvari.ɛ	bruștruvarin brɤʃˈtruvarin	bruștruvariș brɤʃˈtruvariʃ	bruștruvari brɤʃˈtruvari	bruștruvavúris brɤʃˈtruvavuːris	bruștruvavúrite brɤʃˈtruvavuːritɛ	bruștruvavúri brɤʃˈtruvavuːri
past	bruștruvairiè ˈbrɤʃtruvairi.ɛ	bruștruvairin ˈbrɤʃtruvairin	bruștruvairiș ˈbrɤʃtruvairiʃ	bruștruvairi ˈbrɤʃtruvairi
optative	non-past	bruștruvúriè ˈbrɤʃtruvuːri.ɛ	bruștruvúrin ˈbrɤʃtruvuːrin	bruștruvúriș ˈbrɤʃtruvuːriʃ	bruștruvúri ˈbrɤʃtruvuːri	bruștruvovúris brɤʃˈtruvɔvuːris	bruștruvovúrite brɤʃˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	bruștruvovúri brɤʃˈtruvɔvuːri
past	bruștruveveriè brɤʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	bruștruveverin brɤʃˈtruvɛvɛrin	bruștruveveriș brɤʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ	bruștruveveri brɤʃˈtruvɛvɛri	bruștruvevúris brɤʃˈtruvɛvuːris	bruștruvevúrite brɤʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ	bruștruvevúri brɤʃˈtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian brjușt, from Old Radestrian brjoštt, from Proto-Radic *brjošht, from Proto-Hirdic *brjoch-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbrjocʰ- (to crush).

bryeft verbtransitive23/07/2026

brieft

NPST.1S bryefe PST.1S brývei PRESPART bryefivú PSPART brývúl

to knead

nonfinite forms
infinitive	bryeft brieft
connegative	bryefta ˈbriefta
supine	bryeftúr ˈbrieftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	bryefiș ˈbriefiʃ
adverbial	bryefivú ˈbriefivuː
past	adjectival	brývúș ˈbriːvuːʃ
adverbial	brývúl ˈbriːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		bryefa ˈbriefa	bryefúș ˈbriefuːʃ		bryefuoș ˈbriefuoʃ		bryefovú ˈbriefɔvuː
indicative	non-past	bryefe ˈbriefɛ	bryefș briefʃ	bryef brief	bryefuos ˈbriefuos	bryefuote ˈbriefuotɛ	bryefú ˈbriefuː
past	brývei ˈbriːvei	brýven ˈbriːvɛn	brýveș ˈbriːvɛʃ	brýve ˈbriːvɛ	brývuos ˈbriːvuos	brývuote ˈbriːvuotɛ	brývú ˈbriːvuː
subjunctive	non-past	bryefai ˈbriefai	bryefá ˈbriefaː	bryefaș ˈbriefaʃ	bryefa ˈbriefa	bryefavuos ˈbriefavuos	bryefavuote ˈbriefavuotɛ	bryefavú ˈbriefavuː
past	brývai ˈbriːvai	brývain ˈbriːvain	brývaiș ˈbriːvaiʃ	brývai ˈbriːvai	brývavuos ˈbriːvavuos	brývavuote ˈbriːvavuotɛ	brývavú ˈbriːvavuː
optative	non-past	bryefúe ˈbriefuːɛ	bryefova ˈbriefɔva	bryefúș ˈbriefuːʃ	bryefú ˈbriefuː	bryefovuos ˈbriefɔvuos	bryefovuote ˈbriefɔvuotɛ	bryefovú ˈbriefɔvuː
past	brývevei ˈbriːvɛvei	brýveven ˈbriːvɛvɛn	brýveveș ˈbriːvɛvɛʃ	brýveve ˈbriːvɛvɛ	brývevuos ˈbriːvɛvuos	brývevuote ˈbriːvɛvuotɛ	brývevú ˈbriːvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	bryefriè ˈbriefri.ɛ	bryefrin ˈbriefrin	bryefriș ˈbriefriʃ	bryefri ˈbriefri	bryefúris ˈbriefuːris	bryefúrite ˈbriefuːritɛ	bryefúri ˈbriefuːri
past	brýveriè ˈbriːvɛri.ɛ	brýverin ˈbriːvɛrin	brýveriș ˈbriːvɛriʃ	brýveri ˈbriːvɛri	brývúris ˈbriːvuːris	brývúrite ˈbriːvuːritɛ	brývúri ˈbriːvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	bryefariè ˈbriefari.ɛ	bryefarin ˈbriefarin	bryefariș ˈbriefariʃ	bryefari ˈbriefari	bryefavúris ˈbriefavuːris	bryefavúrite ˈbriefavuːritɛ	bryefavúri ˈbriefavuːri
past	brývairiè ˈbriːvairi.ɛ	brývairin ˈbriːvairin	brývairiș ˈbriːvairiʃ	brývairi ˈbriːvairi	brývavúris ˈbriːvavuːris	brývavúrite ˈbriːvavuːritɛ	brývavúri ˈbriːvavuːri
optative	non-past	bryefúriè ˈbriefuːri.ɛ	bryefúrin ˈbriefuːrin	bryefúriș ˈbriefuːriʃ	bryefúri ˈbriefuːri	bryefovúris ˈbriefɔvuːris	bryefovúrite ˈbriefɔvuːritɛ	bryefovúri ˈbriefɔvuːri
past	brýveveriè ˈbriːvɛvɛri.ɛ	brýveverin ˈbriːvɛvɛrin	brýveveriș ˈbriːvɛvɛriʃ	brýveveri ˈbriːvɛvɛri	brývevúris ˈbriːvɛvuːris	brývevúrite ˈbriːvɛvuːritɛ	brývevúri ˈbriːvɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	bryefruot ˈbriefruot
connegative	bryefruota ˈbriefruota
supine	bryefruotúr ˈbriefruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	bryefruviș ˈbriefruviʃ
adverbial	bryefruvivú ˈbriefruvivuː
past	adjectival	brývuokș ˈbriːvuokʃ
adverbial	brývúk ˈbriːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		bryefrúa ˈbriefruːa	bryefruvúș ˈbriefruvuːʃ		bryefruvuoș ˈbriefruvuoʃ		bryefruvovú ˈbriefruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	bryefrúe ˈbriefruːɛ	bryefruva ˈbriefruva	bryefrúș ˈbriefruːʃ	bryefrú ˈbriefruː	bryefruvuos ˈbriefruvuos	bryefruvuote ˈbriefruvuotɛ	bryefruvú ˈbriefruvuː
past	bryefruvei ˈbriefruvei	bryefruven ˈbriefruvɛn	bryefruveș ˈbriefruvɛʃ	bryefruve ˈbriefruvɛ
subjunctive	non-past	bryefruvai ˈbriefruvai	bryefruvá ˈbriefruvaː	bryefruvaș ˈbriefruvaʃ	bryefruva ˈbriefruva	bryefruvavuos ˈbriefruvavuos	bryefruvavuote ˈbriefruvavuotɛ	bryefruvavú ˈbriefruvavuː
past	bryefruvain ˈbriefruvain	bryefruvaiș ˈbriefruvaiʃ	bryefruvai ˈbriefruvai
optative	non-past	bryefruvúe ˈbriefruvuːɛ	bryefruvova ˈbriefruvɔva	bryefruvúș ˈbriefruvuːʃ	bryefruvú ˈbriefruvuː	bryefruvovuos ˈbriefruvɔvuos	bryefruvovuote ˈbriefruvɔvuotɛ	bryefruvovú ˈbriefruvɔvuː
past	bryefruvevei ˈbriefruvɛvei	bryefruveven ˈbriefruvɛvɛn	bryefruveveș ˈbriefruvɛvɛʃ	bryefruveve ˈbriefruvɛvɛ	bryefruvevuos ˈbriefruvɛvuos	bryefruvevuote ˈbriefruvɛvuotɛ	bryefruvevú ˈbriefruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	bryefrúriè ˈbriefruːri.ɛ	bryefrúrin ˈbriefruːrin	bryefrúriș ˈbriefruːriʃ	bryefrúri ˈbriefruːri	bryefruvúris ˈbriefruvuːris	bryefruvúrite ˈbriefruvuːritɛ	bryefruvúri ˈbriefruvuːri
past	bryefruveriè ˈbriefruvɛri.ɛ	bryefruverin ˈbriefruvɛrin	bryefruveriș ˈbriefruvɛriʃ	bryefruveri ˈbriefruvɛri
subjunctive	non-past	bryefruvariè ˈbriefruvari.ɛ	bryefruvarin ˈbriefruvarin	bryefruvariș ˈbriefruvariʃ	bryefruvari ˈbriefruvari	bryefruvavúris ˈbriefruvavuːris	bryefruvavúrite ˈbriefruvavuːritɛ	bryefruvavúri ˈbriefruvavuːri
past	bryefruvairiè ˈbriefruvairi.ɛ	bryefruvairin ˈbriefruvairin	bryefruvairiș ˈbriefruvairiʃ	bryefruvairi ˈbriefruvairi
optative	non-past	bryefruvúriè ˈbriefruvuːri.ɛ	bryefruvúrin ˈbriefruvuːrin	bryefruvúriș ˈbriefruvuːriʃ	bryefruvúri ˈbriefruvuːri	bryefruvovúris ˈbriefruvɔvuːris	bryefruvovúrite ˈbriefruvɔvuːritɛ	bryefruvovúri ˈbriefruvɔvuːri
past	bryefruveveriè ˈbriefruvɛvɛri.ɛ	bryefruveverin ˈbriefruvɛvɛrin	bryefruveveriș ˈbriefruvɛvɛriʃ	bryefruveveri ˈbriefruvɛvɛri	bryefruvevúris ˈbriefruvɛvuːris	bryefruvevúrite ˈbriefruvɛvuːritɛ	bryefruvevúri ˈbriefruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian brýft, from Old Radestrian brȳftt, from Proto-Radic *bȳrfht (to knead), from Proto-Hirdic *bȳrph-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbiwrpʰ- (to compress).

-bt suffixverbaltransitive27/05/2026

-pt

NPST.1S -pe PST.1S -bei PRESPART -vivú, -brivú, -ubrivú PSPART -búl

deadjectival verbaliser; -ise, -ify, -en

nonfinite forms
infinitive	-bt -pt
connegative	-bta -pta
supine	-btúr -ptuːr
participle	present	adjectival	-viș, -briș, -ubriș -viʃ -briʃ -ɤbriʃ
adverbial	-vivú, -brivú, -ubrivú -vivuː -brivuː -ɤbrivuː
past	adjectival	-búș -buːʃ
adverbial	-búl -buːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		-pa -pa	-púș -puːʃ		-puoș -puoʃ		-povú -pɔvuː
indicative	non-past	-pe -pɛ	-pș -pʃ	-p -p	-puos -puos	-puote -puotɛ	-pú -puː
past	-bei -bei	-ben -bɛn	-beș -bɛʃ	-be -bɛ	-buos -buos	-buote -buotɛ	-bú -buː
subjunctive	non-past	-pai -pai	-pá -paː	-paș -paʃ	-pa -pa	-pavuos -pavuos	-pavuote -pavuotɛ	-pavú -pavuː
past	-bai -bai	-bain -bain	-baiș -baiʃ	-bai -bai	-bavuos -bavuos	-bavuote -bavuotɛ	-bavú -bavuː
optative	non-past	-púe -puːɛ	-pova -pɔva	-púș -puːʃ	-pú -puː	-povuos -pɔvuos	-povuote -pɔvuotɛ	-povú -pɔvuː
past	-bevei -bɛvei	-beven -bɛvɛn	-beveș -bɛvɛʃ	-beve -bɛvɛ	-bevuos -bɛvuos	-bevuote -bɛvuotɛ	-bevú -bɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	-priè -pri.ɛ	-prin -prin	-priș -priʃ	-pri -pri	-púris -puːris	-púrite -puːritɛ	-púri -puːri
past	-beriè -bɛri.ɛ	-berin -bɛrin	-beriș -bɛriʃ	-beri -bɛri	-búris -buːris	-búrite -buːritɛ	-búri -buːri
subjunctive	non-past	-pariè -pari.ɛ	-parin -parin	-pariș -pariʃ	-pari -pari	-pavúris -pavuːris	-pavúrite -pavuːritɛ	-pavúri -pavuːri
past	-bairiè -bairi.ɛ	-bairin -bairin	-bairiș -bairiʃ	-bairi -bairi	-bavúris -bavuːris	-bavúrite -bavuːritɛ	-bavúri -bavuːri
optative	non-past	-púriè -puːri.ɛ	-púrin -puːrin	-púriș -puːriʃ	-púri -puːri	-povúris -pɔvuːris	-povúrite -pɔvuːritɛ	-povúri -pɔvuːri
past	-beveriè -bɛvɛri.ɛ	-beverin -bɛvɛrin	-beveriș -bɛvɛriʃ	-beveri -bɛvɛri	-bevúris -bɛvuːris	-bevúrite -bɛvuːritɛ	-bevúri -bɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	-bruot -bruot
connegative	-bruota -bruota
supine	-bruotúr -bruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	-vruviș, -bruviș, -ubruviș -vruviʃ -bruviʃ -ɤbruviʃ
adverbial	-vruvivú, -bruvivú, -ubruvivú -vruvivuː -bruvivuː -ɤbruvivuː
past	adjectival	-buokș -buokʃ
adverbial	-búk -buːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		-prúa -pruːa	-pruvúș -pruvuːʃ		-pruvuoș -pruvuoʃ		-pruvovú -pruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	-prúe -pruːɛ	-pruva -pruva	-prúș -pruːʃ	-prú -pruː	-pruvuos -pruvuos	-pruvuote -pruvuotɛ	-pruvú -pruvuː
past	Noneuvei nɔˈnɛ.uvei	Noneuven nɔˈnɛ.uvɛn	Noneuveș nɔˈnɛ.uvɛʃ	Noneuve nɔˈnɛ.uvɛ	Noneuvuos nɔˈnɛ.uvuos	Noneuvuote nɔˈnɛ.uvuotɛ	Noneuvú nɔˈnɛ.uvuː
subjunctive	non-past	-pruvai -pruvai	-pruvá -pruvaː	-pruvaș -pruvaʃ	-pruva -pruva	-pruvavuos -pruvavuos	-pruvavuote -pruvavuotɛ	-pruvavú -pruvavuː
past	Noneuvai nɔˈnɛ.uvai	Noneuvain nɔˈnɛ.uvain	Noneuvaiș nɔˈnɛ.uvaiʃ	Noneuvai nɔˈnɛ.uvai	Noneuvavuos nɔˈnɛ.uvavuos	Noneuvavuote nɔˈnɛ.uvavuotɛ	Noneuvavú nɔˈnɛ.uvavuː
optative	non-past	-pruvúe -pruvuːɛ	-pruvova -pruvɔva	-pruvúș -pruvuːʃ	-pruvú -pruvuː	-pruvovuos -pruvɔvuos	-pruvovuote -pruvɔvuotɛ	-pruvovú -pruvɔvuː
past	Noneuvevei nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvei	Noneuveven nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvɛn	Noneuveveș nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvɛʃ	Noneuveve nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvɛ	Noneuvevuos nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvuos	Noneuvevuote nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvuotɛ	Noneuvevú nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	-prúriè -pruːri.ɛ	-prúrin -pruːrin	-prúriș -pruːriʃ	-prúri -pruːri	-pruvúris -pruvuːris	-pruvúrite -pruvuːritɛ	-pruvúri -pruvuːri
past	Noneuveriè nɔˈnɛ.uvɛri.ɛ	Noneuverin nɔˈnɛ.uvɛrin	Noneuveriș nɔˈnɛ.uvɛriʃ	Noneuveri nɔˈnɛ.uvɛri	Noneuvúris nɔˈnɛ.uvuːris	Noneuvúrite nɔˈnɛ.uvuːritɛ	Noneuvúri nɔˈnɛ.uvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	-pruvariè -pruvari.ɛ	-pruvarin -pruvarin	-pruvariș -pruvariʃ	-pruvari -pruvari	-pruvavúris -pruvavuːris	-pruvavúrite -pruvavuːritɛ	-pruvavúri -pruvavuːri
past	Noneuvairiè nɔˈnɛ.uvairi.ɛ	Noneuvairin nɔˈnɛ.uvairin	Noneuvairiș nɔˈnɛ.uvairiʃ	Noneuvairi nɔˈnɛ.uvairi	Noneuvavúris nɔˈnɛ.uvavuːris	Noneuvavúrite nɔˈnɛ.uvavuːritɛ	Noneuvavúri nɔˈnɛ.uvavuːri
optative	non-past	-pruvúriè -pruvuːri.ɛ	-pruvúrin -pruvuːrin	-pruvúriș -pruvuːriʃ	-pruvúri -pruvuːri	-pruvovúris -pruvɔvuːris	-pruvovúrite -pruvɔvuːritɛ	-pruvovúri -pruvɔvuːri
past	Noneuveveriè nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvɛri.ɛ	Noneuveverin nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvɛrin	Noneuveveriș nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvɛriʃ	Noneuveveri nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvɛri	Noneuvevúris nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvuːris	Noneuvevúrite nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvuːritɛ	Noneuvevúri nɔˈnɛ.uvɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *-bht, from Proto-Laenkean *-(ɯ)b- (factitive verbaliser).

búa numeralquantifier23/07/2026

ˈbuːa

GEN.SG bovisk

indefinite pro-numeral; some

	singular
nominative	búa ˈbuːa
vocative	bovese ˈbɔvɛsɛ
genitive	bovisk ˈbɔvisk
dative	boven ˈbɔvɛn
accusative	bovest ˈbɔvɛst
instrumental	bovevúr ˈbɔvɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian búra, from Old Radestrian buwræ, from Proto-Radic *buwer, from Proto-Hirdic *bukhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbu-k(ʰ)wé-.

byeat verbtransitive23/07/2026

biat

NPST.1S býe NPST.2S byeà PST.1S býșei PRESPART byeșevú PSPART bývúl

to buy

nonfinite forms
infinitive	byeat biat
connegative	byeata ˈbiata
supine	byeatúr ˈbiatuːr
participle	present	adjectival	byeșeș ˈbieʃɛʃ
adverbial	byeșevú ˈbieʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	bývúș ˈbiːvuːʃ
adverbial	bývúl ˈbiːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		byeà ˈbiːa	byeúș ˈbiːuːʃ		byeuoș ˈbiːuoʃ		byeovú ˈbiːɔvuː
indicative	non-past	býe ˈbiːɛ	byeaș biaʃ	bye bie	byeuos ˈbiːuos	byeuote ˈbiːuotɛ	byeú ˈbiːuː
past	býșei ˈbiːʃei	býșen ˈbiːʃɛn	býșeș ˈbiːʃɛʃ	býșe ˈbiːʃɛ	býșuos ˈbiːʃuos	býșuote ˈbiːʃuotɛ	býșú ˈbiːʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	byeai ˈbiːai	byeá ˈbiːaː	byeàș ˈbiːaʃ	byeà ˈbiːa	byeàvuos ˈbiːavuos	byeàvuote ˈbiːavuotɛ	byeàvú ˈbiːavuː
past	býșai ˈbiːʃai	býșain ˈbiːʃain	býșaiș ˈbiːʃaiʃ	býșai ˈbiːʃai	býșavuos ˈbiːʃavuos	býșavuote ˈbiːʃavuotɛ	býșavú ˈbiːʃavuː
optative	non-past	byeúe ˈbiːuːɛ	byeova ˈbiːɔva	byeúș ˈbiːuːʃ	byeú ˈbiːuː	byeovuos ˈbiːɔvuos	byeovuote ˈbiːɔvuotɛ	byeovú ˈbiːɔvuː
past	býșevei ˈbiːʃɛvei	býșeven ˈbiːʃɛvɛn	býșeveș ˈbiːʃɛvɛʃ	býșeve ˈbiːʃɛvɛ	býșevuos ˈbiːʃɛvuos	býșevuote ˈbiːʃɛvuotɛ	býșevú ˈbiːʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	byeriè ˈbieri.ɛ	byerin ˈbierin	byeriș ˈbieriʃ	byeri ˈbieri	byeúris ˈbiːuːris	byeúrite ˈbiːuːritɛ	byeúri ˈbiːuːri
past	býșeriè ˈbiːʃɛri.ɛ	býșerin ˈbiːʃɛrin	býșeriș ˈbiːʃɛriʃ	býșeri ˈbiːʃɛri	býșúris ˈbiːʃuːris	býșúrite ˈbiːʃuːritɛ	býșúri ˈbiːʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	byeàriè ˈbiːari.ɛ	byeàrin ˈbiːarin	byeàriș ˈbiːariʃ	byeàri ˈbiːari	byeàvúris ˈbiːavuːris	byeàvúrite ˈbiːavuːritɛ	byeàvúri ˈbiːavuːri
past	býșairiè ˈbiːʃairi.ɛ	býșairin ˈbiːʃairin	býșairiș ˈbiːʃairiʃ	býșairi ˈbiːʃairi	býșavúris ˈbiːʃavuːris	býșavúrite ˈbiːʃavuːritɛ	býșavúri ˈbiːʃavuːri
optative	non-past	byeúriè ˈbiːuːri.ɛ	byeúrin ˈbiːuːrin	byeúriș ˈbiːuːriʃ	byeúri ˈbiːuːri	byeovúris ˈbiːɔvuːris	byeovúrite ˈbiːɔvuːritɛ	byeovúri ˈbiːɔvuːri
past	býșeveriè ˈbiːʃɛvɛri.ɛ	býșeverin ˈbiːʃɛvɛrin	býșeveriș ˈbiːʃɛvɛriʃ	býșeveri ˈbiːʃɛvɛri	býșevúris ˈbiːʃɛvuːris	býșevúrite ˈbiːʃɛvuːritɛ	býșevúri ˈbiːʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	byeruot ˈbieruot
connegative	byeruota ˈbieruota
supine	byeruotúr ˈbieruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	byeștruviș ˈbieʃtruviʃ
adverbial	byeștruvivú ˈbieʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	bývuokș ˈbiːvuokʃ
adverbial	bývúk ˈbiːvuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		byerúa ˈbieruːa	byeruvúș ˈbieruvuːʃ		byeruvuoș ˈbieruvuoʃ		byeruvovú ˈbieruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	byerúe ˈbieruːɛ	byeruva ˈbieruva	byerúș ˈbieruːʃ	byerú ˈbieruː	byeruvuos ˈbieruvuos	byeruvuote ˈbieruvuotɛ	byeruvú ˈbieruvuː
past	byeștruvei ˈbieʃtruvei	byeștruven ˈbieʃtruvɛn	byeștruveș ˈbieʃtruvɛʃ	byeștruve ˈbieʃtruvɛ	byeștruvuos ˈbieʃtruvuos	byeștruvuote ˈbieʃtruvuotɛ	byeștruvú ˈbieʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	byeruvai ˈbieruvai	byeruvá ˈbieruvaː	byeruvaș ˈbieruvaʃ	byeruva ˈbieruva	byeruvavuos ˈbieruvavuos	byeruvavuote ˈbieruvavuotɛ	byeruvavú ˈbieruvavuː
past	byeștruvai ˈbieʃtruvai	byeștruvain ˈbieʃtruvain	byeștruvaiș ˈbieʃtruvaiʃ	byeștruvai ˈbieʃtruvai	byeștruvavuos ˈbieʃtruvavuos	byeștruvavuote ˈbieʃtruvavuotɛ	byeștruvavú ˈbieʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	byeruvúe ˈbieruvuːɛ	byeruvova ˈbieruvɔva	byeruvúș ˈbieruvuːʃ	byeruvú ˈbieruvuː	byeruvovuos ˈbieruvɔvuos	byeruvovuote ˈbieruvɔvuotɛ	byeruvovú ˈbieruvɔvuː
past	byeștruvevei ˈbieʃtruvɛvei	byeștruveven ˈbieʃtruvɛvɛn	byeștruveveș ˈbieʃtruvɛvɛʃ	byeștruveve ˈbieʃtruvɛvɛ	byeștruvevuos ˈbieʃtruvɛvuos	byeștruvevuote ˈbieʃtruvɛvuotɛ	byeștruvevú ˈbieʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	byerúriè ˈbieruːri.ɛ	byerúrin ˈbieruːrin	byerúriș ˈbieruːriʃ	byerúri ˈbieruːri	byeruvúris ˈbieruvuːris	byeruvúrite ˈbieruvuːritɛ	byeruvúri ˈbieruvuːri
past	byeștruveriè ˈbieʃtruvɛri.ɛ	byeștruverin ˈbieʃtruvɛrin	byeștruveriș ˈbieʃtruvɛriʃ	byeștruveri ˈbieʃtruvɛri	byeștruvúris ˈbieʃtruvuːris	byeștruvúrite ˈbieʃtruvuːritɛ	byeștruvúri ˈbieʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	byeruvariè ˈbieruvari.ɛ	byeruvarin ˈbieruvarin	byeruvariș ˈbieruvariʃ	byeruvari ˈbieruvari	byeruvavúris ˈbieruvavuːris	byeruvavúrite ˈbieruvavuːritɛ	byeruvavúri ˈbieruvavuːri
past	byeștruvairiè ˈbieʃtruvairi.ɛ	byeștruvairin ˈbieʃtruvairin	byeștruvairiș ˈbieʃtruvairiʃ	byeștruvairi ˈbieʃtruvairi	byeștruvavúris ˈbieʃtruvavuːris	byeștruvavúrite ˈbieʃtruvavuːritɛ	byeștruvavúri ˈbieʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	byeruvúriè ˈbieruvuːri.ɛ	byeruvúrin ˈbieruvuːrin	byeruvúriș ˈbieruvuːriʃ	byeruvúri ˈbieruvuːri	byeruvovúris ˈbieruvɔvuːris	byeruvovúrite ˈbieruvɔvuːritɛ	byeruvovúri ˈbieruvɔvuːri
past	byeștruveveriè ˈbieʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	byeștruveverin ˈbieʃtruvɛvɛrin	byeștruveveriș ˈbieʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	byeștruveveri ˈbieʃtruvɛvɛri	byeștruvevúris ˈbieʃtruvɛvuːris	byeștruvevúrite ˈbieʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	byeștruvevúri ˈbieʃtruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian bǿht, from Old Radestrian bø̄htt, from Proto-Radic *bęhht, from Proto-Hirdic *bø̄ṯ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbæwt- (to get).

býș adjectiveuncomparablequantifier23/07/2026

biːʃ

indefinite elective pro-adjective; some

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
býș biːʃ	býșe ˈbiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
býș[[a>ă]] ˈbiːʃa	býș[[a>ă]]’ ˈbiːʃa	býș[[a>ă]]g ˈbiːʃaɡ	býș[[a>ă]]i ˈbiːʃai	býșei, býși (colloquial) ˈbiːʃei ˈbiːʃi	býșu ˈbiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	byeșe ˈbieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	byeșk bieʃk	býșesk ˈbiːʃɛsk	býșeris ˈbiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	býșes ˈbiːʃɛs
dative	býșa ˈbiːʃa	býșen ˈbiːʃɛn	býșerín ˈbiːʃɛriːn
accusative	byeșt bieʃt	býșest ˈbiːʃɛst	býșerid ˈbiːʃɛrid
instrumental	býșúr ˈbiːʃuːr	býșevúr ˈbiːʃɛvuːr	býșeríe ˈbiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian bǿș, from Old Radestrian bø̄šjer, from Proto-Radic *bęšjir, from *bæws + *-šjir.

byva numeral23/07/2026

ˈbiva

GEN.SG byvisk

1.interrogative how much, how many

2.existential some, any

	singular
nominative	byva ˈbiva
vocative	byvese ˈbivɛsɛ
genitive	byvisk ˈbivisk
dative	byven ˈbivɛn
accusative	byvest ˈbivɛst
instrumental	byvevúr ˈbivɛvuːr

From Middle Radestrian bivra, from Old Radestrian biwræ, from Proto-Radic *biwer, *biwišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *bikhwés, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbi-k(ʰ)wé-.

byva-vá numeral23/07/2026

ˌbivaˈvaː

GEN.SG byvisk-á

quantifier general indefinite pro-numeral; any

	singular
nominative	byva-vá ˌbivaˈvaː
vocative	byvese-vá ˌbivɛsɛˈvaː
genitive	byvisk-á ˌbivisˈkaː
dative	byven-á ˌbivɛˈnaː
accusative	byvest-á ˌbivɛsˈtaː
instrumental	byvevúr-vá ˌbivɛvuːrˈvaː

byva (how much) + -vá (any-)

bvai nouninanimatecountable04/09/2026

bai

GEN.SG bvaisk NOM.PL bvaire ADJ bvaiș

informal thingy, thingamabob, thingamajig, whatchacallit, wotsit

	singular	plural
nominative	bvai bai	bvaire ˈbairɛ
vocative	bvaise ˈbaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	bvaisk baisk	bvairis ˈbairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	bvais bais
dative	bvain bain	bvairín ˈbairiːn
accusative	bvaist baist	bvairid ˈbairid
instrumental	bvaivúr ˈbaivuːr	bvairíe ˈbairiːɛ

bvar (something) + -ai

bvar pronounquantifierinanimate23/07/2026

bar

GEN.SG busk | butú DAT.SG bun | bva POSS.SG bârș | bâriș NOM.PL bvar GEN₂.PL bøs

inanimate indefinite pronoun; something

	singular
short	long
nominative	bvar bar
genitive	busk bɤsk	butú ˈbutuː
dative	bun bɤn	bva ba
accusative	bust bɤst	butad ˈbutad
instrumental	bubúr ˈbubuːr
possessive	bârș bɤrʃ	bâriș ˈbɤriʃ

	plural
short	long
nominative	bvar bar
genitive	direct (GEN₁)	bøs bœs	børis ˈbœris
relational (GEN₂)	bøs bœs
dative	bøn bœn	børín ˈbœriːn
accusative	bød bœd	børid ˈbœrid
instrumental	børíe bœˈriːɛ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
bârș bɤrʃ	bârșe ˈbɤrʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
bârș[[a>ă]] ˈbɤrʃa	bârș[[a>ă]]’ ˈbɤrʃa	bârș[[a>ă]]g ˈbɤrʃaɡ	bârș[[a>ă]]i ˈbɤrʃai	bârșei, bârși (colloquial) ˈbɤrʃei ˈbɤrʃi	bârșu ˈbɤrʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	bârișe ˈbɤriʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	bârișk ˈbɤriʃk	bârișesk ˈbɤriʃɛsk	bârișeris bɤˈriʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	bârișes ˈbɤriʃɛs
dative	bârișa ˈbɤriʃa	bârișen ˈbɤriʃɛn	bârișerín bɤˈriʃɛriːn
accusative	bârișt ˈbɤriʃt	bârișest ˈbɤriʃɛst	bârișerid bɤˈriʃɛrid
instrumental	bârișúr ˈbɤriʃuːr	bârișevúr bɤˈriʃɛvuːr	bârișeríe bɤˈriʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian bvar, from Old Radestrian bwær, from Proto-Radic *bwær, from Proto-Hirdic *buǽs, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbuǽs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbæw-.

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