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amjestverbtransitiveauxiliary28/07/2026

ˈamjɛst

NPST.1S amjese PST.1S amíesei, amíeþei PRESPART amjesivú PSPART amísúl

to be able to, can, to be skilled at, to know how to

Rredeșeí gjøn amjes dvaruot? Can you speak Radestrian?

Hjei amjesta kú. I don’t know how to do this.

This verb is used when talking about skill or ability; when talking about capacity, then hvolt (to be able) is used.

nonfinite forms
infinitive	amjest ˈamjɛst
connegative	amjesta aˈmjɛsta
supine	amjestúr aˈmjɛstuːr
participle	present	adjectival	amjesiș ˈamjɛsiʃ
adverbial	amjesivú aˈmjɛsivuː
past	adjectival	amísúș aˈmiːsuːʃ
adverbial	amísúl aˈmiːsuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		amjesa ˈamjɛsa	amjesúș ˈamjɛsuːʃ		amíesuoș^△, amíeþuoș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsuoʃ aˈmiːɛθuoʃ		amjesovú aˈmjɛsɔvuː
indicative	non-past	amjese ˈamjɛsɛ	amjeș ˈamjɛʃ	amjes ˈamjɛs	amíesuos^△, amíeþuos^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsuos aˈmiːɛθuos	amíesuote^△, amíeþuote^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsuotɛ aˈmiːɛθuotɛ	amíesú^△, amíeþú^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsuː aˈmiːɛθuː
past	amíesei^△, amíeþei^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsei aˈmiːɛθei	amíesen^△, amíeþen^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛn aˈmiːɛθɛn	amíeseș^△, amíeþeș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛʃ aˈmiːɛθɛʃ	amíese^△, amíeþe^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛ aˈmiːɛθɛ
subjunctive	non-past	amjesai ˈamjɛsai	amjesá ˈamjɛsaː	amjesaș ˈamjɛsaʃ	amjesa ˈamjɛsa	amjesavuos aˈmjɛsavuos	amjesavuote aˈmjɛsavuotɛ	amjesavú aˈmjɛsavuː
past	amíesai^△, amíeþai^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsai aˈmiːɛθai	amíesain^△, amíeþain^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsain aˈmiːɛθain	amíesaiș^△, amíeþaiș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsaiʃ aˈmiːɛθaiʃ	amíesai^△, amíeþai^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsai aˈmiːɛθai	amíesavuos^△ aˈmiːɛsavuos	amíesavuote^△ aˈmiːɛsavuotɛ	amíesavú^△ aˈmiːɛsavuː
optative	non-past	amjesúe ˈamjɛsuːɛ	amjesova aˈmjɛsɔva	amjesúș ˈamjɛsuːʃ	amjesú ˈamjɛsuː	amjesovuos aˈmjɛsɔvuos	amjesovuote aˈmjɛsɔvuotɛ	amjesovú aˈmjɛsɔvuː
past	amíesevei^△, amíeþevei^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvei aˈmiːɛθɛvei	amíeseven^△, amíeþeven^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvɛn aˈmiːɛθɛvɛn	amíeseveș^△, amíeþeveș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvɛʃ aˈmiːɛθɛvɛʃ	amíeseve^△, amíeþeve^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvɛ aˈmiːɛθɛvɛ	amíesevuos^△, amíeþevuos^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvuos aˈmiːɛθɛvuos	amíesevuote^△, amíeþevuote^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvuotɛ aˈmiːɛθɛvuotɛ	amíesevú^△, amíeþevú^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvuː aˈmiːɛθɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	amjestriè aˈmjɛstri.ɛ	amjestrin aˈmjɛstrin	amjestriș aˈmjɛstriʃ	amjestri aˈmjɛstri	amíesúris^△, amíeþúris^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsuːris aˈmiːɛθuːris	amíesúrite^△, amíeþúrite^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsuːritɛ aˈmiːɛθuːritɛ	amíesúri^△, amíeþúri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsuːri aˈmiːɛθuːri
past	amíeseriè^△, amíeþeriè^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛri.ɛ aˈmiːɛθɛri.ɛ	amíeserin^△, amíeþerin^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛrin aˈmiːɛθɛrin	amíeseriș^△, amíeþeriș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛriʃ aˈmiːɛθɛriʃ	amíeseri^△, amíeþeri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛri aˈmiːɛθɛri
subjunctive	non-past	amjesariè aˈmjɛsari.ɛ	amjesarin aˈmjɛsarin	amjesariș aˈmjɛsariʃ	amjesari aˈmjɛsari	amjesavúris aˈmjɛsavuːris	amjesavúrite aˈmjɛsavuːritɛ	amjesavúri aˈmjɛsavuːri
past	amíesairiè^△, amíeþairiè^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsairi.ɛ aˈmiːɛθairi.ɛ	amíesairin^△, amíeþairin^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsairin aˈmiːɛθairin	amíesairiș^△, amíeþairiș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsairiʃ aˈmiːɛθairiʃ	amíesairi^△, amíeþairi^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsairi aˈmiːɛθairi	amíesavúris^△ aˈmiːɛsavuːris	amíesavúrite^△ aˈmiːɛsavuːritɛ	amíesavúri^△ aˈmiːɛsavuːri
optative	non-past	amjesúriè ˈamjɛsuːri.ɛ	amjesúrin ˈamjɛsuːrin	amjesúriș ˈamjɛsuːriʃ	amjesúri ˈamjɛsuːri	amjesovúris aˈmjɛsɔvuːris	amjesovúrite aˈmjɛsɔvuːritɛ	amjesovúri aˈmjɛsɔvuːri
past	amíeseveriè^△, amíeþeveriè^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvɛri.ɛ aˈmiːɛθɛvɛri.ɛ	amíeseverin^△, amíeþeverin^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvɛrin aˈmiːɛθɛvɛrin	amíeseveriș^△, amíeþeveriș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvɛriʃ aˈmiːɛθɛvɛriʃ	amíeseveri^△, amíeþeveri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvɛri aˈmiːɛθɛvɛri	amíesevúris^△, amíeþevúris^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvuːris aˈmiːɛθɛvuːris	amíesevúrite^△, amíeþevúrite^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvuːritɛ aˈmiːɛθɛvuːritɛ	amíesevúri^△, amíeþevúri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛsɛvuːri aˈmiːɛθɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	amjestruot aˈmjɛstruot
connegative	amjestruota aˈmjɛstruota
supine	amjestruotúr aˈmjɛstruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	amjestruviș aˈmjɛstruviʃ
adverbial	amjestruvivú aˈmjɛstruvivuː
past	adjectival	amísuokș aˈmiːsuokʃ
adverbial	amísúk aˈmiːsuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		amjestrúa aˈmjɛstruːa	amjestruvúș aˈmjɛstruvuːʃ		amjestruvuoș aˈmjɛstruvuoʃ		amjestruvovú aˈmjɛstruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	amjestrúe aˈmjɛstruːɛ	amjestruva aˈmjɛstruva	amjestrúș aˈmjɛstruːʃ	amjestrú aˈmjɛstruː	amjestruvuos aˈmjɛstruvuos	amjestruvuote aˈmjɛstruvuotɛ	amjestruvú aˈmjɛstruvuː
past	amíestruvei^△, amíeþjruvei^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvei aˈmiːɛθjruvei	amíestruven^△, amíeþjruven^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛn aˈmiːɛθjruvɛn	amíestruveș^△, amíeþjruveș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛʃ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛʃ	amíestruve^△, amíeþjruve^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛ	amíestruvuos^△, amíeþjruvuos^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvuos aˈmiːɛθjruvuos	amíestruvuote^△, amíeþjruvuote^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvuotɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvuotɛ	amíestruvú^△, amíeþjruvú^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvuː aˈmiːɛθjruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	amjestruvai aˈmjɛstruvai	amjestruvá aˈmjɛstruvaː	amjestruvaș aˈmjɛstruvaʃ	amjestruva aˈmjɛstruva	amjestruvavuos aˈmjɛstruvavuos	amjestruvavuote aˈmjɛstruvavuotɛ	amjestruvavú aˈmjɛstruvavuː
past	amíestruvai^△, amíeþjruvai^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvai aˈmiːɛθjruvai	amíestruvain^△, amíeþjruvain^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvain aˈmiːɛθjruvain	amíestruvaiș^△, amíeþjruvaiș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvaiʃ aˈmiːɛθjruvaiʃ	amíestruvai^△, amíeþjruvai^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvai aˈmiːɛθjruvai	amíestruvavuos^△, amíeþjruvavuos^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvavuos aˈmiːɛθjruvavuos	amíestruvavuote^△, amíeþjruvavuote^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvavuotɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvavuotɛ	amíestruvavú^△, amíeþjruvavú^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvavuː aˈmiːɛθjruvavuː
optative	non-past	amjestruvúe aˈmjɛstruvuːɛ	amjestruvova aˈmjɛstruvɔva	amjestruvúș aˈmjɛstruvuːʃ	amjestruvú aˈmjɛstruvuː	amjestruvovuos aˈmjɛstruvɔvuos	amjestruvovuote aˈmjɛstruvɔvuotɛ	amjestruvovú aˈmjɛstruvɔvuː
past	amíestruvevei^△, amíeþjruvevei^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvei aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvei	amíestruveven^△, amíeþjruveven^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvɛn aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvɛn	amíestruveveș^△, amíeþjruveveș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvɛʃ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvɛʃ	amíestruveve^△, amíeþjruveve^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvɛ	amíestruvevuos^△, amíeþjruvevuos^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvuos aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvuos	amíestruvevuote^△, amíeþjruvevuote^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvuotɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvuotɛ	amíestruvevú^△, amíeþjruvevú^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvuː aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	amjestrúriè aˈmjɛstruːri.ɛ	amjestrúrin aˈmjɛstruːrin	amjestrúriș aˈmjɛstruːriʃ	amjestrúri aˈmjɛstruːri	amjestruvúris aˈmjɛstruvuːris	amjestruvúrite aˈmjɛstruvuːritɛ	amjestruvúri aˈmjɛstruvuːri
past	amíestruveriè^△, amíeþjruveriè^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛri.ɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛri.ɛ	amíestruverin^△, amíeþjruverin^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛrin aˈmiːɛθjruvɛrin	amíestruveriș^△, amíeþjruveriș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛriʃ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛriʃ	amíestruveri^△, amíeþjruveri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛri aˈmiːɛθjruvɛri	amíestruvúris^△, amíeþjruvúris^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvuːris aˈmiːɛθjruvuːris	amíestruvúrite^△, amíeþjruvúrite^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvuːritɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvuːritɛ	amíestruvúri^△, amíeþjruvúri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvuːri aˈmiːɛθjruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	amjestruvariè aˈmjɛstruvari.ɛ	amjestruvarin aˈmjɛstruvarin	amjestruvariș aˈmjɛstruvariʃ	amjestruvari aˈmjɛstruvari	amjestruvavúris aˈmjɛstruvavuːris	amjestruvavúrite aˈmjɛstruvavuːritɛ	amjestruvavúri aˈmjɛstruvavuːri
past	amíestruvairiè^△, amíeþjruvairiè^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvairi.ɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvairi.ɛ	amíestruvairin^△, amíeþjruvairin^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvairin aˈmiːɛθjruvairin	amíestruvairiș^△, amíeþjruvairiș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvairiʃ aˈmiːɛθjruvairiʃ	amíestruvairi^△, amíeþjruvairi^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvairi aˈmiːɛθjruvairi	amíestruvavúris^△, amíeþjruvavúris^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvavuːris aˈmiːɛθjruvavuːris	amíestruvavúrite^△, amíeþjruvavúrite^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvavuːritɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvavuːritɛ	amíestruvavúri^△, amíeþjruvavúri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvavuːri aˈmiːɛθjruvavuːri
optative	non-past	amjestruvúriè aˈmjɛstruvuːri.ɛ	amjestruvúrin aˈmjɛstruvuːrin	amjestruvúriș aˈmjɛstruvuːriʃ	amjestruvúri aˈmjɛstruvuːri	amjestruvovúris aˈmjɛstruvɔvuːris	amjestruvovúrite aˈmjɛstruvɔvuːritɛ	amjestruvovúri aˈmjɛstruvɔvuːri
past	amíestruveveriè^△, amíeþjruveveriè^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvɛri.ɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvɛri.ɛ	amíestruveverin^△, amíeþjruveverin^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvɛrin aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvɛrin	amíestruveveriș^△, amíeþjruveveriș^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvɛriʃ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvɛriʃ	amíestruveveri^△, amíeþjruveveri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvɛri aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvɛri	amíestruvevúris^△, amíeþjruvevúris^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvuːris aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvuːris	amíestruvevúrite^△, amíeþjruvevúrite^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvuːritɛ aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvuːritɛ	amíestruvevúri^△, amíeþjruvevúri^△ (archaic) aˈmiːɛstruvɛvuːri aˈmiːɛθjruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian hamêst, from Old Radestrian hamêþþtt, from ham (out) + êþþtt, equivalent to am-¹ + jást.

amnastírnounanimatecountable23/08/2026

amˈnastiːr

GEN.SG amnastí NOM.PL amnastíre ADJ amnastíș

arrowmaker, fletcher

	singular	plural
nominative	amnastír amˈnastiːr	amnastíre amˈnastiːrɛ
vocative	amnastíse amˈnastiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	amnastí amˈnastiː	amnastíris amˈnastiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	amnasties amˈnasties
dative	amnastea amˈnastæː	amnastírín amˈnastiːriːn
accusative	amnastíd amˈnastiːd	amnastírid amˈnastiːrid
instrumental	amnasteúr amˈnastɛ.uːr	amnastíríe amˈnastiːriːɛ

amns (arrow) + -astír (-maker)

amnøsnouninanimatecountable21/07/2026

ˈamnœs

GEN.SG amnivu NOM.PL amneve ADJ amniviș

meadow

	singular	plural
nominative	amnøs ˈamnœs	amneve ˈamnɛvɛ
vocative	amnøse ˈamnœsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	amnivu ˈamnivu	amneviris amˈnɛviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	amnevis ˈamnɛvis
dative	amneva ˈamnɛva	amnevirín amˈnɛviriːn
accusative	amnød ˈamnœd	amnevirid amˈnɛvirid
instrumental	amnevúr ˈamnɛvuːr	amneviríe amˈnɛviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian amnevs, from Old Radestrian anmelre, from Proto-Radic *anmelir (meadow), from Proto-Hirdic *nəmélis (green area), from Proto-Laenkean *na-mel-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *mel- (grellow).

amnsnouninanimatecountable27/05/2026

amns

GEN.SG amg, amung NOM.PL amne

arrow

	singular	plural
nominative	amns amns	amne ˈamnɛ
vocative	amnse ˈamnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	amg, amung (archaic) amɡ ˈamɤŋɡ	amniris ˈamniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	amnis ˈamnis
dative	amna ˈamna	amnirín ˈamniriːn
accusative	amd amd	amnirid ˈamnirid
instrumental	amnúr ˈamnuːr	amniríe ˈamniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian amns, from Old Radestrian amŭns, from Proto-Radic *amıns, from Proto-Hirdic *ámənəs, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔam-an-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔam- (to curve).

ai², amt

ámsnouninanimatecountable21/07/2026

aːms

GEN.SG aùm NOM.PL áme ADJ aòmiș

1.mistake, error

2.untruth, lie, falsehood

Antonym: dvai

3.computing error

ÁMS 404 ERROR 404

	singular	plural
nominative	áms aːms	áme ˈaːmɛ
vocative	ámse ˈaːmsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aùm ˈa.ɤm	ámiris ˈaːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ámis ˈaːmis
dative	áma ˈaːma	ámirín ˈaːmiriːn
accusative	ámd aːmd	ámirid ˈaːmirid
instrumental	ámúr ˈaːmuːr	ámiríe ˈaːmiriːɛ

From Old Radestrian ahhams, from Proto-Radic *ahhams. See aòmiș.

amsátverbtransitive23/08/2026

ˈamsaːt

NPST.1S amsai PST.1S amseșei PRESPART amsașevú PSPART amsavúl

to cut out

nonfinite forms
infinitive	amsát ˈamsaːt
connegative	amsáta amˈsaːta
supine	amsátúr amˈsaːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	amsașeș ˈamsaʃɛʃ
adverbial	amsașevú amˈsaʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	amsavúș ˈamsavuːʃ
adverbial	amsavúl ˈamsavuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		amsá ˈamsaː	amsaúș ˈamsa.uːʃ		amseuoș ˈamsɛ.uoʃ		amsaòvú amˈsa.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	amsai ˈamsai	amsáș ˈamsaːʃ	amsa ˈamsa	amseuos ˈamsɛ.uos	amseuote ˈamsɛ.uotɛ	amseú ˈamsɛ.uː
past	amseșei ˈamsɛʃei	amseșen ˈamsɛʃɛn	amseșeș ˈamsɛʃɛʃ	amseșe ˈamsɛʃɛ	amseșuos ˈamsɛʃuos	amseșuote ˈamsɛʃuotɛ	amseșú ˈamsɛʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	amsáe amˈsaːɛ	amsả ˈamsaːː	amsáș ˈamsaːʃ	amsá ˈamsaː	amsávuos amˈsaːvuos	amsávuote amˈsaːvuotɛ	amsávú amˈsaːvuː
past	amseșai ˈamsɛʃai	amseșain ˈamsɛʃain	amseșaiș ˈamsɛʃaiʃ	amseșai ˈamsɛʃai	amseșavuos amˈsɛʃavuos	amseșavuote amˈsɛʃavuotɛ	amseșavú amˈsɛʃavuː
optative	non-past	amsaúe ˈamsa.uːɛ	amsaòva amˈsa.ɔva	amsaúș ˈamsa.uːʃ	amsaú ˈamsa.uː	amsaòvuos amˈsa.ɔvuos	amsaòvuote amˈsa.ɔvuotɛ	amsaòvú amˈsa.ɔvuː
past	amseșevei amˈsɛʃɛvei	amseșeven amˈsɛʃɛvɛn	amseșeveș amˈsɛʃɛvɛʃ	amseșeve amˈsɛʃɛvɛ	amseșevuos amˈsɛʃɛvuos	amseșevuote amˈsɛʃɛvuotɛ	amseșevú amˈsɛʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	amsariè amˈsari.ɛ	amsarin ˈamsarin	amsariș ˈamsariʃ	amsari ˈamsari	amseúris ˈamsɛ.uːris	amseúrite ˈamsɛ.uːritɛ	amseúri ˈamsɛ.uːri
past	amseșeriè amˈsɛʃɛri.ɛ	amseșerin amˈsɛʃɛrin	amseșeriș amˈsɛʃɛriʃ	amseșeri amˈsɛʃɛri	amseșúris ˈamsɛʃuːris	amseșúrite ˈamsɛʃuːritɛ	amseșúri ˈamsɛʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	amsáriè amˈsaːri.ɛ	amsárin amˈsaːrin	amsáriș amˈsaːriʃ	amsári amˈsaːri	amsávúris amˈsaːvuːris	amsávúrite amˈsaːvuːritɛ	amsávúri amˈsaːvuːri
past	amseșairiè ˈamsɛʃairi.ɛ	amseșairin ˈamsɛʃairin	amseșairiș ˈamsɛʃairiʃ	amseșairi ˈamsɛʃairi	amseșavúris amˈsɛʃavuːris	amseșavúrite amˈsɛʃavuːritɛ	amseșavúri amˈsɛʃavuːri
optative	non-past	amsaúriè ˈamsa.uːri.ɛ	amsaúrin ˈamsa.uːrin	amsaúriș ˈamsa.uːriʃ	amsaúri ˈamsa.uːri	amsaòvúris amˈsa.ɔvuːris	amsaòvúrite amˈsa.ɔvuːritɛ	amsaòvúri amˈsa.ɔvuːri
past	amseșeveriè amˈsɛʃɛvɛri.ɛ	amseșeverin amˈsɛʃɛvɛrin	amseșeveriș amˈsɛʃɛvɛriʃ	amseșeveri amˈsɛʃɛvɛri	amseșevúris amˈsɛʃɛvuːris	amseșevúrite amˈsɛʃɛvuːritɛ	amseșevúri amˈsɛʃɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	amsaruot ˈamsaruot
connegative	amsaruota ˈamsaruota
supine	amsaruotúr ˈamsaruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	amsaștruviș amˈsaʃtruviʃ
adverbial	amsaștruvivú amˈsaʃtruvivuː
past	adjectival	amsavuokș ˈamsavuokʃ
adverbial	amsavúk ˈamsavuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		amsarúa ˈamsaruːa	amsaruvúș amˈsaruvuːʃ		amsaruvuoș amˈsaruvuoʃ		amsaruvovú amˈsaruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	amsarúe ˈamsaruːɛ	amsaruva amˈsaruva	amsarúș ˈamsaruːʃ	amsarú ˈamsaruː	amsaruvuos amˈsaruvuos	amsaruvuote amˈsaruvuotɛ	amsaruvú amˈsaruvuː
past	amseștruvei amˈsɛʃtruvei	amseștruven amˈsɛʃtruvɛn	amseștruveș amˈsɛʃtruvɛʃ	amseștruve amˈsɛʃtruvɛ	amseștruvuos amˈsɛʃtruvuos	amseștruvuote amˈsɛʃtruvuotɛ	amseștruvú amˈsɛʃtruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	amsaruvai amˈsaruvai	amsaruvá amˈsaruvaː	amsaruvaș amˈsaruvaʃ	amsaruva amˈsaruva	amsaruvavuos amˈsaruvavuos	amsaruvavuote amˈsaruvavuotɛ	amsaruvavú amˈsaruvavuː
past	amseștruvai amˈsɛʃtruvai	amseștruvain amˈsɛʃtruvain	amseștruvaiș amˈsɛʃtruvaiʃ	amseștruvai amˈsɛʃtruvai	amseștruvavuos amˈsɛʃtruvavuos	amseștruvavuote amˈsɛʃtruvavuotɛ	amseștruvavú amˈsɛʃtruvavuː
optative	non-past	amsaruvúe amˈsaruvuːɛ	amsaruvova amˈsaruvɔva	amsaruvúș amˈsaruvuːʃ	amsaruvú amˈsaruvuː	amsaruvovuos amˈsaruvɔvuos	amsaruvovuote amˈsaruvɔvuotɛ	amsaruvovú amˈsaruvɔvuː
past	amseștruvevei amˈsɛʃtruvɛvei	amseștruveven amˈsɛʃtruvɛvɛn	amseștruveveș amˈsɛʃtruvɛvɛʃ	amseștruveve amˈsɛʃtruvɛvɛ	amseștruvevuos amˈsɛʃtruvɛvuos	amseștruvevuote amˈsɛʃtruvɛvuotɛ	amseștruvevú amˈsɛʃtruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	amsarúriè ˈamsaruːri.ɛ	amsarúrin ˈamsaruːrin	amsarúriș ˈamsaruːriʃ	amsarúri ˈamsaruːri	amsaruvúris amˈsaruvuːris	amsaruvúrite amˈsaruvuːritɛ	amsaruvúri amˈsaruvuːri
past	amseștruveriè amˈsɛʃtruvɛri.ɛ	amseștruverin amˈsɛʃtruvɛrin	amseștruveriș amˈsɛʃtruvɛriʃ	amseștruveri amˈsɛʃtruvɛri	amseștruvúris amˈsɛʃtruvuːris	amseștruvúrite amˈsɛʃtruvuːritɛ	amseștruvúri amˈsɛʃtruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	amsaruvariè amˈsaruvari.ɛ	amsaruvarin amˈsaruvarin	amsaruvariș amˈsaruvariʃ	amsaruvari amˈsaruvari	amsaruvavúris amˈsaruvavuːris	amsaruvavúrite amˈsaruvavuːritɛ	amsaruvavúri amˈsaruvavuːri
past	amseștruvairiè amˈsɛʃtruvairi.ɛ	amseștruvairin amˈsɛʃtruvairin	amseștruvairiș amˈsɛʃtruvairiʃ	amseștruvairi amˈsɛʃtruvairi	amseștruvavúris amˈsɛʃtruvavuːris	amseștruvavúrite amˈsɛʃtruvavuːritɛ	amseștruvavúri amˈsɛʃtruvavuːri
optative	non-past	amsaruvúriè amˈsaruvuːri.ɛ	amsaruvúrin amˈsaruvuːrin	amsaruvúriș amˈsaruvuːriʃ	amsaruvúri amˈsaruvuːri	amsaruvovúris amˈsaruvɔvuːris	amsaruvovúrite amˈsaruvɔvuːritɛ	amsaruvovúri amˈsaruvɔvuːri
past	amseștruveveriè amˈsɛʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ	amseștruveverin amˈsɛʃtruvɛvɛrin	amseștruveveriș amˈsɛʃtruvɛvɛriʃ	amseștruveveri amˈsɛʃtruvɛvɛri	amseștruvevúris amˈsɛʃtruvɛvuːris	amseștruvevúrite amˈsɛʃtruvɛvuːritɛ	amseștruvevúri amˈsɛʃtruvɛvuːri

am-¹ (ex-) + sát (to slice)

amskodxeșadjectiveuncomparable23/08/2026

ˈamskɔdʒɛʃ

ADV amskodxevú

external

Antonym: leskodxeș

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
amskodxeș ˈamskɔdʒɛʃ	amskodxeșe amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
amskodxeșa amsˈkɔdʒɛʃa	amskodxeșa’ amsˈkɔdʒɛʃa	amskodxeșag amsˈkɔdʒɛʃaɡ	amskodxeșai amsˈkɔdʒɛʃai	amskodxeșei, amskodxeși (colloquial) amsˈkɔdʒɛʃei amsˈkɔdʒɛʃi	amskodxeșu amsˈkɔdʒɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	amskodxeșe amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	amskodxeșk ˈamskɔdʒɛʃk	amskodxeșesk amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛsk	amskodxeșeris amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	amskodxeșes amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛs
dative	amskodxeșa amsˈkɔdʒɛʃa	amskodxeșen amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛn	amskodxeșerín amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛriːn
accusative	amskodxeșt ˈamskɔdʒɛʃt	amskodxeșest amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛst	amskodxeșerid amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛrid
instrumental	amskodxeșúr amsˈkɔdʒɛʃuːr	amskodxeșevúr amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛvuːr	amskodxeșeríe amsˈkɔdʒɛʃɛriːɛ

am-¹ (ex-) + skodxeș, adjectival present participle of skuķ (to sit)

amșvuoþrausnouninanimateuncountable23/08/2026

amˈʃvuoθraus

GEN.SG amșvuoþravu ADJ amșvuoþraviș

pathology dementia

	singular
nominative	amșvuoþraus amˈʃvuoθraus
vocative	amșvuoþrause amˈʃvuoθrausɛ
genitive	amșvuoþravu amˈʃvuoθravu
dative	amșvuoþrá amˈʃvuoθraː
accusative	amșvuoþraud amˈʃvuoθraud
instrumental	amșvuoþravúr amˈʃvuoθravuːr

am-¹ (ex-) + șvuoþs (mind) + -raus

amtverb20/06/2026

amt

NPST.1S anui NPST.2S anva NPST.3S amș NPST.3P unvú PST.1S omei PRESPART amivú PSPART amúl

1.transitive to shoot, to fire (ranged weapon)

2.transitive to shoot, to fire, to launch (projectile)

3.intransitive to shoot, to fire (ranged weapon)

Amta! Don’t shoot!

nonfinite forms
infinitive	amt amt
connegative	amta ˈamta
supine	amtúr ˈamtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	amiș ˈamiʃ
adverbial	amivú ˈamivuː
past	adjectival	amúș ˈamuːʃ
adverbial	amúl ˈamuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		anua ˈanu.a	anvúș ˈanvuːʃ		unvuoș ˈɤnvuoʃ		anvovú ˈanvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	anui ˈanɤi	anva ˈanva	amș amʃ	anu ˈanu	unvuos ˈɤnvuos	unvuote ɤnˈvuotɛ	unvú ˈɤnvuː
past	omei ˈɔmei	omen ˈɔmɛn	omeș ˈɔmɛʃ	ome ˈɔmɛ	omuos ˈɔmuos	omuote ɔˈmuotɛ	omú ˈɔmuː
subjunctive	non-past	anvai ˈanvai	anvá ˈanvaː	anvaș ˈanvaʃ	anva ˈanva	anvavuos ˈanvavuos	anvavuote ˈanvavuotɛ	anvavú ˈanvavuː
past	omai ˈɔmai	omain ˈɔmain	omaiș ˈɔmaiʃ	omai ˈɔmai	omavuos ˈɔmavuos	omavuote ˈɔmavuotɛ	omavú ˈɔmavuː
optative	non-past	anvúe anˈvuːɛ	anvova ˈanvɔva	anvúș ˈanvuːʃ	anvú ˈanvuː	anvovuos ˈanvɔvuos	anvovuote ˈanvɔvuotɛ	anvovú ˈanvɔvuː
past	omevei ˈɔmɛvei	omeven ˈɔmɛvɛn	omeveș ˈɔmɛvɛʃ	omeve ˈɔmɛvɛ	omevuos ˈɔmɛvuos	omevuote ˈɔmɛvuotɛ	omevú ˈɔmɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	anuriè, ambriè (literary) aˈnuri.ɛ ˈambri.ɛ	anurin, ambrin (literary) ˈanurin ˈambrin	anuriș, ambriș (literary) ˈanuriʃ ˈambriʃ	anuri, ambri (literary) ˈanuri ˈambri	unvúris ɤnˈvuːris	unvúrite ɤnˈvuːritɛ	unvúri ɤnˈvuːri
past	omeriè ɔˈmɛri.ɛ	omerin ˈɔmɛrin	omeriș ˈɔmɛriʃ	omeri ˈɔmɛri	omúris ɔˈmuːris	omúrite ɔˈmuːritɛ	omúri ɔˈmuːri
subjunctive	non-past	anvariè anˈvari.ɛ	anvarin ˈanvarin	anvariș ˈanvariʃ	anvari ˈanvari	anvavúris ˈanvavuːris	anvavúrite ˈanvavuːritɛ	anvavúri ˈanvavuːri
past	omairiè ɔˈmairi.ɛ	omairin ɔˈmairin	omairiș ɔˈmairiʃ	omairi ɔˈmairi	omavúris ˈɔmavuːris	omavúrite ˈɔmavuːritɛ	omavúri ˈɔmavuːri
optative	non-past	anvúriè anˈvuːri.ɛ	anvúrin anˈvuːrin	anvúriș anˈvuːriʃ	anvúri anˈvuːri	anvovúris ˈanvɔvuːris	anvovúrite ˈanvɔvuːritɛ	anvovúri ˈanvɔvuːri
past	omeveriè ɔˈmɛvɛri.ɛ	omeverin ɔˈmɛvɛrin	omeveriș ɔˈmɛvɛriʃ	omeveri ɔˈmɛvɛri	omevúris ˈɔmɛvuːris	omevúrite ˈɔmɛvuːritɛ	omevúri ˈɔmɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ambruot ˈambruot
connegative	ambruota amˈbruota
supine	ambruotúr amˈbruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ambruviș ˈambruviʃ
adverbial	ambruvivú amˈbruvivuː
past	adjectival	amuokș aˈmuokʃ
adverbial	amúk ˈamuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		anurúa, ambrúa (literary) ˈanuruːa amˈbruːa	anuruvúș, ambruvúș (literary) aˈnuruvuːʃ ˈambruvuːʃ		anuruvuoș, ambruvuoș (literary) aˈnuruvuoʃ ˈambruvuoʃ		anuruvovú, ambruvovú (literary) aˈnuruvɔvuː amˈbruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	anurúe, ambrúe (literary) ˈanuruːɛ amˈbruːɛ	anuruva, ambruva (literary) aˈnuruva ˈambruva	anurúș, ambrúș (literary) ˈanuruːʃ ˈambruːʃ	anurú, ambrú (literary) ˈanuruː ˈambruː	anuruvuos, ambruvuos (literary) aˈnuruvuos ˈambruvuos	anuruvuote, ambruvuote (literary) aˈnuruvuotɛ ˈambruvuotɛ	anuruvú, ambruvú (literary) aˈnuruvuː ˈambruvuː
past	umbruvei ˈɤmbruvei	umbruven ˈɤmbruvɛn	umbruveș ˈɤmbruvɛʃ	umbruve ˈɤmbruvɛ	umbruvuos ˈɤmbruvuos	umbruvuote ˈɤmbruvuotɛ	umbruvú ˈɤmbruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	anuruvai, ambruvai (literary) aˈnuruvai ˈambruvai	anuruvá, ambruvá (literary) aˈnuruvaː ˈambruvaː	anuruvaș, ambruvaș (literary) aˈnuruvaʃ ˈambruvaʃ	anuruva, ambruva (literary) aˈnuruva ˈambruva	anuruvavuos, ambruvavuos (literary) aˈnuruvavuos amˈbruvavuos	anuruvavuote, ambruvavuote (literary) aˈnuruvavuotɛ amˈbruvavuotɛ	anuruvavú, ambruvavú (literary) aˈnuruvavuː amˈbruvavuː
past	umbruvai ˈɤmbruvai	umbruvain ˈɤmbruvain	umbruvaiș ˈɤmbruvaiʃ	umbruvai ˈɤmbruvai	umbruvavuos ɤmˈbruvavuos	umbruvavuote ɤmˈbruvavuotɛ	umbruvavú ɤmˈbruvavuː
optative	non-past	anuruvúe, ambruvúe (literary) aˈnuruvuːɛ ˈambruvuːɛ	anuruvova, ambruvova (literary) aˈnuruvɔva amˈbruvɔva	anuruvúș, ambruvúș (literary) aˈnuruvuːʃ ˈambruvuːʃ	anuruvú, ambruvú (literary) aˈnuruvuː ˈambruvuː	anuruvovuos, ambruvovuos (literary) aˈnuruvɔvuos amˈbruvɔvuos	anuruvovuote, ambruvovuote (literary) aˈnuruvɔvuotɛ amˈbruvɔvuotɛ	anuruvovú, ambruvovú (literary) aˈnuruvɔvuː amˈbruvɔvuː
past	umbruvevei ɤmˈbruvɛvei	umbruveven ɤmˈbruvɛvɛn	umbruveveș ɤmˈbruvɛvɛʃ	umbruveve ɤmˈbruvɛvɛ	umbruvevuos ɤmˈbruvɛvuos	umbruvevuote ɤmˈbruvɛvuotɛ	umbruvevú ɤmˈbruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	anurúriè, ambrúriè (literary) ˈanuruːri.ɛ amˈbruːri.ɛ	anurúrin, ambrúrin (literary) ˈanuruːrin amˈbruːrin	anurúriș, ambrúriș (literary) ˈanuruːriʃ amˈbruːriʃ	anurúri, ambrúri (literary) ˈanuruːri amˈbruːri	anuruvúris, ambruvúris (literary) aˈnuruvuːris ˈambruvuːris	anuruvúrite, ambruvúrite (literary) aˈnuruvuːritɛ ˈambruvuːritɛ	anuruvúri, ambruvúri (literary) aˈnuruvuːri ˈambruvuːri
past	umbruveriè ɤmˈbruvɛri.ɛ	umbruverin ɤmˈbruvɛrin	umbruveriș ɤmˈbruvɛriʃ	umbruveri ɤmˈbruvɛri	umbruvúris ˈɤmbruvuːris	umbruvúrite ˈɤmbruvuːritɛ	umbruvúri ˈɤmbruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	anuruvariè, ambruvariè (literary) aˈnuruvari.ɛ amˈbruvari.ɛ	anuruvarin, ambruvarin (literary) aˈnuruvarin amˈbruvarin	anuruvariș, ambruvariș (literary) aˈnuruvariʃ amˈbruvariʃ	anuruvari, ambruvari (literary) aˈnuruvari amˈbruvari	anuruvavúris, ambruvavúris (literary) aˈnuruvavuːris amˈbruvavuːris	anuruvavúrite, ambruvavúrite (literary) aˈnuruvavuːritɛ amˈbruvavuːritɛ	anuruvavúri, ambruvavúri (literary) aˈnuruvavuːri amˈbruvavuːri
past	umbruvairiè ˈɤmbruvairi.ɛ	umbruvairin ˈɤmbruvairin	umbruvairiș ˈɤmbruvairiʃ	umbruvairi ˈɤmbruvairi	umbruvavúris ɤmˈbruvavuːris	umbruvavúrite ɤmˈbruvavuːritɛ	umbruvavúri ɤmˈbruvavuːri
optative	non-past	anuruvúriè, ambruvúriè (literary) aˈnuruvuːri.ɛ ˈambruvuːri.ɛ	anuruvúrin, ambruvúrin (literary) aˈnuruvuːrin ˈambruvuːrin	anuruvúriș, ambruvúriș (literary) aˈnuruvuːriʃ ˈambruvuːriʃ	anuruvúri, ambruvúri (literary) aˈnuruvuːri ˈambruvuːri	anuruvovúris, ambruvovúris (literary) aˈnuruvɔvuːris amˈbruvɔvuːris	anuruvovúrite, ambruvovúrite (literary) aˈnuruvɔvuːritɛ amˈbruvɔvuːritɛ	anuruvovúri, ambruvovúri (literary) aˈnuruvɔvuːri amˈbruvɔvuːri
past	umbruveveriè ɤmˈbruvɛvɛri.ɛ	umbruveverin ɤmˈbruvɛvɛrin	umbruveveriș ɤmˈbruvɛvɛriʃ	umbruveveri ɤmˈbruvɛvɛri	umbruvevúris ɤmˈbruvɛvuːris	umbruvevúrite ɤmˈbruvɛvuːritɛ	umbruvevúri ɤmˈbruvɛvuːri

From Proto-Radic *amht (to shoot), from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔam- (to curve).

amns

amtuortverbtransitive23/08/2026

ˈamtuort

NPST.1S amtuorge PST.1S amtúrei PRESPART amtuorivú PSPART amtúrúl

1. to issue, to dispense

2. to spend (money), to pay out

nonfinite forms
infinitive	amtuort ˈamtuort
connegative	amtuorta amˈtuorta
supine	amtuortúr amˈtuortuːr
participle	present	adjectival	amtuoriș amˈtuoriʃ
adverbial	amtuorivú amˈtuorivuː
past	adjectival	amtúrúș amˈtuːruːʃ
adverbial	amtúrúl amˈtuːruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		amtuorga amˈtuorɡa	amtuorgúș amˈtuorɡuːʃ		amtuorguoș amˈtuorɡuoʃ		amtuorgovú amˈtuorɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	amtuorge amˈtuorɡɛ	amtuorș ˈamtuorʃ	amtuorg ˈamtuorɡ	amtuorguos amˈtuorɡuos	amtuorguote amˈtuorɡuotɛ	amtuorgú amˈtuorɡuː
past	amtúrei amˈtuːrei	amtúren amˈtuːrɛn	amtúreș amˈtuːrɛʃ	amtúre amˈtuːrɛ	amtúruos amˈtuːruos	amtúruote amˈtuːruotɛ	amtúrú amˈtuːruː
subjunctive	non-past	amtuorgai amˈtuorɡai	amtuorgá amˈtuorɡaː	amtuorgaș amˈtuorɡaʃ	amtuorga amˈtuorɡa	amtuorgavuos amˈtuorɡavuos	amtuorgavuote amˈtuorɡavuotɛ	amtuorgavú amˈtuorɡavuː
past	amtúrai amˈtuːrai	amtúrain amˈtuːrain	amtúraiș amˈtuːraiʃ	amtúrai amˈtuːrai	amtúravuos amˈtuːravuos	amtúravuote amˈtuːravuotɛ	amtúravú amˈtuːravuː
optative	non-past	amtuorgúe amˈtuorɡuːɛ	amtuorgova amˈtuorɡɔva	amtuorgúș amˈtuorɡuːʃ	amtuorgú amˈtuorɡuː	amtuorgovuos amˈtuorɡɔvuos	amtuorgovuote amˈtuorɡɔvuotɛ	amtuorgovú amˈtuorɡɔvuː
past	amtúrevei amˈtuːrɛvei	amtúreven amˈtuːrɛvɛn	amtúreveș amˈtuːrɛvɛʃ	amtúreve amˈtuːrɛvɛ	amtúrevuos amˈtuːrɛvuos	amtúrevuote amˈtuːrɛvuotɛ	amtúrevú amˈtuːrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	amtuorgriè, amtuoriè (literary) amˈtuorɡri.ɛ amˈtuori.ɛ	amtuorgrin, amtuorin (literary) amˈtuorɡrin amˈtuorin	amtuorgriș, amtuoriș (literary) amˈtuorɡriʃ amˈtuoriʃ	amtuorgri, amtuori (literary) amˈtuorɡri amˈtuori	amtuorgúris amˈtuorɡuːris	amtuorgúrite amˈtuorɡuːritɛ	amtuorgúri amˈtuorɡuːri
past	amtúreriè amˈtuːrɛri.ɛ	amtúrerin amˈtuːrɛrin	amtúreriș amˈtuːrɛriʃ	amtúreri amˈtuːrɛri	amtúrúris amˈtuːruːris	amtúrúrite amˈtuːruːritɛ	amtúrúri amˈtuːruːri
subjunctive	non-past	amtuorgariè amˈtuorɡari.ɛ	amtuorgarin amˈtuorɡarin	amtuorgariș amˈtuorɡariʃ	amtuorgari amˈtuorɡari	amtuorgavúris amˈtuorɡavuːris	amtuorgavúrite amˈtuorɡavuːritɛ	amtuorgavúri amˈtuorɡavuːri
past	amtúrairiè amˈtuːrairi.ɛ	amtúrairin amˈtuːrairin	amtúrairiș amˈtuːrairiʃ	amtúrairi amˈtuːrairi	amtúravúris amˈtuːravuːris	amtúravúrite amˈtuːravuːritɛ	amtúravúri amˈtuːravuːri
optative	non-past	amtuorgúriè amˈtuorɡuːri.ɛ	amtuorgúrin amˈtuorɡuːrin	amtuorgúriș amˈtuorɡuːriʃ	amtuorgúri amˈtuorɡuːri	amtuorgovúris amˈtuorɡɔvuːris	amtuorgovúrite amˈtuorɡɔvuːritɛ	amtuorgovúri amˈtuorɡɔvuːri
past	amtúreveriè amˈtuːrɛvɛri.ɛ	amtúreverin amˈtuːrɛvɛrin	amtúreveriș amˈtuːrɛvɛriʃ	amtúreveri amˈtuːrɛvɛri	amtúrevúris amˈtuːrɛvuːris	amtúrevúrite amˈtuːrɛvuːritɛ	amtúrevúri amˈtuːrɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	amtuoruot amˈtuoruot
connegative	amtuoruota amˈtuoruota
supine	amtuoruotúr amˈtuoruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	amtuoruviș amˈtuoruviʃ
adverbial	amtuoruvivú amˈtuoruvivuː
past	adjectival	amtúruokș amˈtuːruokʃ
adverbial	amtúrúk amˈtuːruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		amtuorgrúa, amtuorúa (literary) amˈtuorɡruːa amˈtuoruːa	amtuorgruvúș, amtuoruvúș (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːʃ amˈtuoruvuːʃ		amtuorgruvuoș, amtuoruvuoș (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuoʃ amˈtuoruvuoʃ		amtuorgruvovú, amtuoruvovú (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔvuː amˈtuoruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	amtuorgrúe, amtuorúe (literary) amˈtuorɡruːɛ amˈtuoruːɛ	amtuorgruva, amtuoruva (literary) amˈtuorɡruva amˈtuoruva	amtuorgrúș, amtuorúș (literary) amˈtuorɡruːʃ amˈtuoruːʃ	amtuorgrú, amtuorú (literary) amˈtuorɡruː amˈtuoruː	amtuorgruvuos, amtuoruvuos (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuos amˈtuoruvuos	amtuorgruvuote, amtuoruvuote (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuotɛ amˈtuoruvuotɛ	amtuorgruvú, amtuoruvú (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuː amˈtuoruvuː
past	amtuoruvei amˈtuoruvei	amtuoruven amˈtuoruvɛn	amtuoruveș amˈtuoruvɛʃ	amtuoruve amˈtuoruvɛ	amtuoruvuos amˈtuoruvuos	amtuoruvuote amˈtuoruvuotɛ	amtuoruvú amˈtuoruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	amtuorgruvai, amtuoruvai (literary) amˈtuorɡruvai amˈtuoruvai	amtuorgruvá, amtuoruvá (literary) amˈtuorɡruvaː amˈtuoruvaː	amtuorgruvaș, amtuoruvaș (literary) amˈtuorɡruvaʃ amˈtuoruvaʃ	amtuorgruva, amtuoruva (literary) amˈtuorɡruva amˈtuoruva	amtuorgruvavuos, amtuoruvavuos (literary) amˈtuorɡruvavuos amˈtuoruvavuos	amtuorgruvavuote, amtuoruvavuote (literary) amˈtuorɡruvavuotɛ amˈtuoruvavuotɛ	amtuorgruvavú, amtuoruvavú (literary) amˈtuorɡruvavuː amˈtuoruvavuː
past	amtuoruvai amˈtuoruvai	amtuoruvain amˈtuoruvain	amtuoruvaiș amˈtuoruvaiʃ	amtuoruvai amˈtuoruvai	amtuoruvavuos amˈtuoruvavuos	amtuoruvavuote amˈtuoruvavuotɛ	amtuoruvavú amˈtuoruvavuː
optative	non-past	amtuorgruvúe, amtuoruvúe (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːɛ amˈtuoruvuːɛ	amtuorgruvova, amtuoruvova (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔva amˈtuoruvɔva	amtuorgruvúș, amtuoruvúș (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːʃ amˈtuoruvuːʃ	amtuorgruvú, amtuoruvú (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuː amˈtuoruvuː	amtuorgruvovuos, amtuoruvovuos (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔvuos amˈtuoruvɔvuos	amtuorgruvovuote, amtuoruvovuote (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔvuotɛ amˈtuoruvɔvuotɛ	amtuorgruvovú, amtuoruvovú (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔvuː amˈtuoruvɔvuː
past	amtuoruvevei amˈtuoruvɛvei	amtuoruveven amˈtuoruvɛvɛn	amtuoruveveș amˈtuoruvɛvɛʃ	amtuoruveve amˈtuoruvɛvɛ	amtuoruvevuos amˈtuoruvɛvuos	amtuoruvevuote amˈtuoruvɛvuotɛ	amtuoruvevú amˈtuoruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	amtuorgrúriè, amtuorúriè (literary) amˈtuorɡruːri.ɛ amˈtuoruːri.ɛ	amtuorgrúrin, amtuorúrin (literary) amˈtuorɡruːrin amˈtuoruːrin	amtuorgrúriș, amtuorúriș (literary) amˈtuorɡruːriʃ amˈtuoruːriʃ	amtuorgrúri, amtuorúri (literary) amˈtuorɡruːri amˈtuoruːri	amtuorgruvúris, amtuoruvúris (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːris amˈtuoruvuːris	amtuorgruvúrite, amtuoruvúrite (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːritɛ amˈtuoruvuːritɛ	amtuorgruvúri, amtuoruvúri (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːri amˈtuoruvuːri
past	amtuoruveriè amˈtuoruvɛri.ɛ	amtuoruverin amˈtuoruvɛrin	amtuoruveriș amˈtuoruvɛriʃ	amtuoruveri amˈtuoruvɛri	amtuoruvúris amˈtuoruvuːris	amtuoruvúrite amˈtuoruvuːritɛ	amtuoruvúri amˈtuoruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	amtuorgruvariè, amtuoruvariè (literary) amˈtuorɡruvari.ɛ amˈtuoruvari.ɛ	amtuorgruvarin, amtuoruvarin (literary) amˈtuorɡruvarin amˈtuoruvarin	amtuorgruvariș, amtuoruvariș (literary) amˈtuorɡruvariʃ amˈtuoruvariʃ	amtuorgruvari, amtuoruvari (literary) amˈtuorɡruvari amˈtuoruvari	amtuorgruvavúris, amtuoruvavúris (literary) amˈtuorɡruvavuːris amˈtuoruvavuːris	amtuorgruvavúrite, amtuoruvavúrite (literary) amˈtuorɡruvavuːritɛ amˈtuoruvavuːritɛ	amtuorgruvavúri, amtuoruvavúri (literary) amˈtuorɡruvavuːri amˈtuoruvavuːri
past	amtuoruvairiè amˈtuoruvairi.ɛ	amtuoruvairin amˈtuoruvairin	amtuoruvairiș amˈtuoruvairiʃ	amtuoruvairi amˈtuoruvairi	amtuoruvavúris amˈtuoruvavuːris	amtuoruvavúrite amˈtuoruvavuːritɛ	amtuoruvavúri amˈtuoruvavuːri
optative	non-past	amtuorgruvúriè, amtuoruvúriè (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːri.ɛ amˈtuoruvuːri.ɛ	amtuorgruvúrin, amtuoruvúrin (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːrin amˈtuoruvuːrin	amtuorgruvúriș, amtuoruvúriș (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːriʃ amˈtuoruvuːriʃ	amtuorgruvúri, amtuoruvúri (literary) amˈtuorɡruvuːri amˈtuoruvuːri	amtuorgruvovúris, amtuoruvovúris (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔvuːris amˈtuoruvɔvuːris	amtuorgruvovúrite, amtuoruvovúrite (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔvuːritɛ amˈtuoruvɔvuːritɛ	amtuorgruvovúri, amtuoruvovúri (literary) amˈtuorɡruvɔvuːri amˈtuoruvɔvuːri
past	amtuoruveveriè amˈtuoruvɛvɛri.ɛ	amtuoruveverin amˈtuoruvɛvɛrin	amtuoruveveriș amˈtuoruvɛvɛriʃ	amtuoruveveri amˈtuoruvɛvɛri	amtuoruvevúris amˈtuoruvɛvuːris	amtuoruvevúrite amˈtuoruvɛvuːritɛ	amtuoruvevúri amˈtuoruvɛvuːri

am-¹ (ex-) + tuort (to give)

amusnouninanimatecountable23/08/2026

ˈamɤs

GEN.SG amovu NOM.PL amui ADJ amoviș

1.curve, bend

2.geography riverbend

3.mathematics curve

	singular	plural
nominative	amus ˈamɤs	amui ˈamɤi
vocative	amuse ˈamusɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	amovu ˈamɔvu	amviris ˈamviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	amvis ˈamvis
dative	amva ˈamva	amvirín ˈamviriːn
accusative	amud ˈamɤd	amvirid ˈamvirid
instrumental	amvúr ˈamvuːr	amviríe ˈamviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian amus, from Old Radestrian amŭls, from Proto-Radic *amıls, from Proto-Hirdic *ámələs, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔam-al-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔam- (to curve).

an¹preposition+ genitive08/08/2026

Homophones: an²

1.spatial denotes departure from vertical or inferior surface; from, off

2.temporal since, for

Þvá vage an sjavu nventus. I’ve been a doctor for ten years.

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
an a an a	an a’ an a	an ag an aɡ	an ai an ai	an i an i	an u an u

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
genitive	veskan ˈvɛskan	raskan ˈraskan	vâskan ˈvɤskan	vaskan ˈvaskan	dzmesan ˈdzmɛsan	dzasan ˈdzasan	sjásan ˈʃaːsan	vjesan ˈvjɛsan	vaisan ˈvaisan	dziskan ˈdziskan	dzjesan ˈdʒɛsan
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
genitive	SG	bjáskan ˈbjaːskan	biskan ˈbiskan	kúan ˈkuːan	okúan ɔˈkuːan	byeskan ˈbieskan	buskan ˈbɤskan	bjáskan-á ˈbjaːskanaː	biskan-á ˈbiskanaː	vaoskan ˈvɔːskan	utúan uˈtuːan
PL	bjaisan ˈbjaisan	bjesan ˈbjɛsan	tesan ˈtɛsan	otesan ˈɔtɛsan	bausan ˈbausan	bøsan ˈbœsan	bjaisan-á ˈbjaisanaː	bjesan-á ˈbjɛsanaː

From Proto-Radic *han, from Proto-Laenkean *hon (from).

an-²

an²preposition+ genitive08/08/2026

Homophones: an¹

spatial denotes departure from a bound space; out, from, from inside, from within

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
an a an a	an a’ an a	an ag an aɡ	an ai an ai	an i an i	an u an u

case	personal
SG	PL	REFL	RECP
1	2	3	1	2	3
ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL	ANIM	INAN
ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
genitive	veskan ˈvɛskan	raskan ˈraskan	vâskan ˈvɤskan	vaskan ˈvaskan	dzmesan ˈdzmɛsan	dzasan ˈdzasan	sjásan ˈʃaːsan	vjesan ˈvjɛsan	vaisan ˈvaisan	dziskan ˈdziskan	dzjesan ˈdʒɛsan
case	number	interrogative- existential	demonstrative	quantifier
ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite	general indefinite	collective
ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
genitive	SG	bjáskan ˈbjaːskan	biskan ˈbiskan	kúan ˈkuːan	okúan ɔˈkuːan	byeskan ˈbieskan	buskan ˈbɤskan	bjáskan-á ˈbjaːskanaː	biskan-á ˈbiskanaː	vaoskan ˈvɔːskan	utúan uˈtuːan
PL	bjaisan ˈbjaisan	bjesan ˈbjɛsan	tesan ˈtɛsan	otesan ˈɔtɛsan	bausan ˈbausan	bøsan ˈbœsan	bjaisan-á ˈbjaisanaː	bjesan-á ˈbjɛsanaː

From Proto-Radic *ham, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯam, from Proto-Laenkean *tam.

am-¹

an-¹prefix28/05/2026

ˈan- an- ˈaŋ- aŋ-

Homophones: an-²

Variants:

al- (before l-)
am-² (before b/m/p-)
ar- (before r-)

1.denominal deverbal denotes a change in perspective

2.denominal -oid; denotes likeness

Synonym: -us¹

3.deverbal denotes a more rigorous, systematic or general meaning

4.deverbal stative prefix

5.deverbal causative prefix

From Proto-Radic *an-, *n-, from Proto-Hirdic *nə-, from Proto-Laenkean *na-.

an-²prefix28/05/2026

ˈan- an- ˈaŋ- aŋ-

Homophones: an-¹

Variants:

al- (before l-)
am-² (before b/m/p-)
ar- (before r-)

denotes departure or removal; ab-, off, away, back

Antonym: yn-

See an¹ (from).

anapreposition+ genitive23/08/2026

ˈana

spatial from behind

+ a	+ a’	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
arrá^△ ˈarraː	arrá’^△ ˈarraː	arr’ag^△ ˈarraɡ	arr’ai^△ ˈarrai	arr’i^△ ˈarri	arr’u^△ ˈarru

an² (out) + ha¹ (behind)

anâcanouninanimateuncountable23/08/2026

ˈanɤtsa

GEN.SG anâcisk ADJ anâciș

potash

	singular
nominative	anâca ˈanɤtsa
vocative	anâcese aˈnɤtsɛsɛ
genitive	anâcisk ˈanɤtsisk
dative	anâcen ˈanɤtsɛn
accusative	anâcest ˈanɤtsɛst
instrumental	anâcevúr aˈnɤtsɛvuːr

an-¹ + hâca (ash)

analanouninanimatecountable12/07/2026

ˈanala

GEN.SG analusk NOM.PL analore ADJ analuș

anatomy blood vessel

	singular	plural
nominative	anala ˈanala	analore aˈnalɔrɛ
vocative	analose aˈnalɔsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	analusk ˈanalɤsk	analoris aˈnalɔris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	analus ˈanalɤs
dative	analun ˈanalɤn	analorín aˈnalɔriːn
accusative	analust ˈanalɤst	analorid aˈnalɔrid
instrumental	analovúr aˈnalɔvuːr	analoríe aˈnalɔriːɛ

an-¹ + hala (vein)

anámsnouninanimatecountable23/08/2026

ˈanaːms

GEN.SG anaùm NOM.PL anáme ADJ anaòmiș

forgery, falsification

	singular	plural
nominative	anáms ˈanaːms	anáme aˈnaːmɛ
vocative	anámse aˈnaːmsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	anaùm ˈana.ɤm	anámiris aˈnaːmiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	anámis aˈnaːmis
dative	anáma aˈnaːma	anámirín aˈnaːmiriːn
accusative	anámd ˈanaːmd	anámirid aˈnaːmirid
instrumental	anámúr aˈnaːmuːr	anámiríe aˈnaːmiriːɛ

an-¹ + áms (error)

anantverbintransitive23/08/2026

ˈanant

NPST.1S anange PST.1S anonei PRESPART ananivú PSPART annúl

1. to leave, to go away

Synonym: anort

2. to walk away

nonfinite forms
infinitive	anant ˈanant
connegative	ananta aˈnanta
supine	anantúr aˈnantuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ananiș ˈananiʃ
adverbial	ananivú aˈnanivuː
past	adjectival	annúș^△ ˈannuːʃ
adverbial	annúl^△ ˈannuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ananga aˈnaŋɡa	anangúș aˈnaŋɡuːʃ		anunguoș ˈanɤŋɡuoʃ		anangovú aˈnaŋɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	anange aˈnaŋɡɛ	ananș ˈananʃ	anang ˈanaŋɡ	anunguos ˈanɤŋɡuos	anunguote aˈnɤŋɡuotɛ	anungú ˈanɤŋɡuː
past	anonei ˈanɔnei	anonen ˈanɔnɛn	anoneș ˈanɔnɛʃ	anone ˈanɔnɛ	anonuos ˈanɔnuos	anonuote ˈanɔnuotɛ	anonú ˈanɔnuː
subjunctive	non-past	anangai aˈnaŋɡai	anangá aˈnaŋɡaː	anangaș aˈnaŋɡaʃ	ananga aˈnaŋɡa	anangavuos aˈnaŋɡavuos	anangavuote aˈnaŋɡavuotɛ	anangavú aˈnaŋɡavuː
past	anonai ˈanɔnai	anonain ˈanɔnain	anonaiș ˈanɔnaiʃ	anonai ˈanɔnai	anonavuos aˈnɔnavuos	anonavuote aˈnɔnavuotɛ	anonavú aˈnɔnavuː
optative	non-past	anangúe aˈnaŋɡuːɛ	anangova aˈnaŋɡɔva	anangúș aˈnaŋɡuːʃ	anangú aˈnaŋɡuː	anangovuos aˈnaŋɡɔvuos	anangovuote aˈnaŋɡɔvuotɛ	anangovú aˈnaŋɡɔvuː
past	anonevei aˈnɔnɛvei	anoneven aˈnɔnɛvɛn	anoneveș aˈnɔnɛvɛʃ	anoneve aˈnɔnɛvɛ	anonevuos aˈnɔnɛvuos	anonevuote aˈnɔnɛvuotɛ	anonevú aˈnɔnɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	anangriè, anarriè (literary) aˈnaŋɡri.ɛ aˈnarri.ɛ	anangrin, anarrin (literary) aˈnaŋɡrin aˈnarrin	anangriș, anarriș (literary) aˈnaŋɡriʃ aˈnarriʃ	anangri, anarri (literary) aˈnaŋɡri aˈnarri	anungúris aˈnɤŋɡuːris	anungúrite aˈnɤŋɡuːritɛ	anungúri aˈnɤŋɡuːri
past	anoneriè aˈnɔnɛri.ɛ	anonerin aˈnɔnɛrin	anoneriș aˈnɔnɛriʃ	anoneri aˈnɔnɛri	anonúris ˈanɔnuːris	anonúrite ˈanɔnuːritɛ	anonúri ˈanɔnuːri
subjunctive	non-past	anangariè aˈnaŋɡari.ɛ	anangarin aˈnaŋɡarin	anangariș aˈnaŋɡariʃ	anangari aˈnaŋɡari	anangavúris aˈnaŋɡavuːris	anangavúrite aˈnaŋɡavuːritɛ	anangavúri aˈnaŋɡavuːri
past	anonairiè ˈanɔnairi.ɛ	anonairin ˈanɔnairin	anonairiș ˈanɔnairiʃ	anonairi ˈanɔnairi	anonavúris aˈnɔnavuːris	anonavúrite aˈnɔnavuːritɛ	anonavúri aˈnɔnavuːri
optative	non-past	anangúriè aˈnaŋɡuːri.ɛ	anangúrin aˈnaŋɡuːrin	anangúriș aˈnaŋɡuːriʃ	anangúri aˈnaŋɡuːri	anangovúris aˈnaŋɡɔvuːris	anangovúrite aˈnaŋɡɔvuːritɛ	anangovúri aˈnaŋɡɔvuːri
past	anoneveriè aˈnɔnɛvɛri.ɛ	anoneverin aˈnɔnɛvɛrin	anoneveriș aˈnɔnɛvɛriʃ	anoneveri aˈnɔnɛvɛri	anonevúris aˈnɔnɛvuːris	anonevúrite aˈnɔnɛvuːritɛ	anonevúri aˈnɔnɛvuːri

an-² (away) + hant

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