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anzrásnouninanimateuncountable18/10/2025

ˈanzraːs

GEN.SG anzraig DAT.SG anzrága

fallout

	singular
nominative	anzrás ˈanzraːs
vocative	anzráse anˈzraːsɛ
genitive	anzraig ˈanzraiɡ
dative	anzrága anˈzraːɡa
accusative	anzrád ˈanzraːd
instrumental	anzrágúr anˈzraːɡuːr

an-¹ + zrás (rain)

aoðișadjectivecomparable12/05/2026

ˈɔːðiʃ

COMP aoðuobș ADV aoðí

1.light

Antonym: baðiș (heavy)

2.easy

Antonym: baðiș (difficult)

3.minor

4.law petty

degree	form
positive	aoðiș ˈɔːðiʃ
comparative	aoðuobș ˈɔːðuopʃ
superlative	aoðúvaș ˈɔːðuːvaʃ
excessive	aoðâbyș ˈɔːðɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aoðiș ˈɔːðiʃ	aoðișe ˈɔːðiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aoðișa ˈɔːðiʃa	aoðișa’ ˈɔːðiʃa	aoðișag ˈɔːðiʃaɡ	aoðișai ˈɔːðiʃai	aoðișei, aoðiși (colloquial) ˈɔːðiʃei ˈɔːðiʃi	aoðișu ˈɔːðiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aoðișe ˈɔːðiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aoðișk ˈɔːðiʃk	aoðișesk ˈɔːðiʃɛsk	aoðișeris ˈɔːðiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aoðișes ˈɔːðiʃɛs
dative	aoðișa ˈɔːðiʃa	aoðișen ˈɔːðiʃɛn	aoðișerín ˈɔːðiʃɛriːn
accusative	aoðișt ˈɔːðiʃt	aoðișest ˈɔːðiʃɛst	aoðișerid ˈɔːðiʃɛrid
instrumental	aoðișúr ˈɔːðiʃuːr	aoðișevúr ˈɔːðiʃɛvuːr	aoðișeríe ˈɔːðiʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ôþiş, from Old Radestrian ôþišjer, from Proto-Radic *ôþs, *ôþišjir, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔawtʰ- (smooth).

aornounanimatecountable22/06/2026

ɔːr

GEN.SG aoj, auj NOM.PL aojre

blond person

	singular	plural
nominative	aor^△ ɔːr	aojre ˈɔirɛ
vocative	aose^△ ˈɔːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aoj, auj (archaic) ɔi auj	aojris ˈɔiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aoș ɔːʃ
dative	aoà ˈɔːa	aojrín ˈɔiriːn
accusative	aox ɔːʒ	aojrid ˈɔirid
instrumental	aoúr ˈɔːuːr	aojríe ˈɔiriːɛ

From Proto-Radic *ôwr, *aōr, from Proto-Laenkean *m̥g-óg-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *mɯg- (to shine).

apsanouninanimateuncountable10/05/2026

ˈapsa

GEN.SG apsisk

laziness, sloth

	singular
nominative	apsa ˈapsa
vocative	apsese ˈapsɛsɛ
genitive	apsisk ˈapsisk
dative	apsen ˈapsɛn
accusative	apsest ˈapsɛst
instrumental	apsevúr ˈapsɛvuːr

From Proto-Radic *abþer, from Proto-Laenkean *m̥btʰ-tʰé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbatʰ- (slow).

apsiș

apsișadjectivecomparable12/05/2026

ˈapsiʃ

COMP hevúb apsiș ADV apsỉ

lazy

degree	form
positive	apsiș ˈapsiʃ
comparative	hevúb apsiș ˈhɛvuːb ˈapsiʃ
superlative	hevúva apsiș hɛˈvuːva ˈapsiʃ
excessive	hevâbe apsiș ˈhɛvɤbɛ ˈapsiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
apsiș ˈapsiʃ	apsișe ˈapsiʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
apsișa ˈapsiʃa	apsișa’ ˈapsiʃa	apsișag ˈapsiʃaɡ	apsișai ˈapsiʃai	apsișei, apsiși (colloquial) ˈapsiʃei ˈapsiʃi	apsișu ˈapsiʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	apsișe ˈapsiʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	apsișk ˈapsiʃk	apsișesk ˈapsiʃɛsk	apsișeris apˈsiʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	apsișes ˈapsiʃɛs
dative	apsișa ˈapsiʃa	apsișen ˈapsiʃɛn	apsișerín apˈsiʃɛriːn
accusative	apsișt ˈapsiʃt	apsișest ˈapsiʃɛst	apsișerid apˈsiʃɛrid
instrumental	apsișúr ˈapsiʃuːr	apsișevúr apˈsiʃɛvuːr	apsișeríe apˈsiʃɛriːɛ

apsa + -ș

apșárnounanimatecountable21/05/2026

ˈapʃaːr

GEN.SG apșí NOM.PL apșaire

1.sloth (animal)

2.lazy person, couch potato

	singular	plural
nominative	apșár ˈapʃaːr	apșaire apˈʃairɛ
vocative	apșáse apˈʃaːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	apșí ˈapʃiː	apșairis apˈʃairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	apșais ˈapʃais
dative	apșá ˈapʃaː	apșairín apˈʃairiːn
accusative	apșád ˈapʃaːd	apșairid apˈʃairid
instrumental	apșaúr ˈapʃa.uːr	apșairíe apˈʃairiːɛ

From Proto-Radic *abþjǣr, from *abþer + *-ēr, equivalent to apsa + -ír.

arconjunction21/06/2026

Variants:

àr (emphatic)
az (before a consonant, archaic)
ad (before r- , archaic)
‘r (before a vowel, archaic/poetic)

and

Synonym: o

hovens ar þalș coffee and tea

Rņelveí vage dzirșas hlurvusk ‘r as azgusk. I miss my people and my country.

U lír orezeș ar luoríneș. The clown sang and danced.

The conjunction ar is used to join constituent phrases. When linking full clauses, o is used.
When linking verbs, ar implies a simultaneous action, whereas o implies a sequence.

From Middle Radestrian az, ar, ad, from Old Radestrian ad, az, ar, from Proto-Radic *ad, *ar (and), from Proto-Hirdic *aḏ, perhaps from the Proto-Laenkean root *mɯd- (group).

ar-prefix11/05/2026

ˈar- ar-

alternative form of an- (before r-)

árnumeral15/06/2026

aːr

GEN.SG ív, jø ADJ aiș

four (4)

Coordinate forms: ae- (prefix), aíș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	ár aːr
vocative	áse ˈaːsɛ
genitive	ív, jø iːv jœ
dative	á aː
accusative	ád aːd
instrumental	aúr ˈa.uːr

The genitive form jø is used with a following noun, whereas ív is used pronominally or emphatically.

From Proto-Radic *ār, from Proto-Hirdic *máḡəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *mag- (four). m- lost by analogy with ordinal, cf. remár (square).

às, rvaus, ljere, úr, nars, ljájr, dries, fyes, sjaus

aráșeșadjective21/06/2026

aˈraːʃɛʃ

COMP hevúb aráșeș ADV aráșevú

1.uncomparable adjectival present participle of arát (to hang)

2.comparable dependent (on = an¹ (from) + genitive)

degree	form
positive	aráșeș aˈraːʃɛʃ
comparative	hevúb aráșeș ˈhɛvuːb aˈraːʃɛʃ
superlative	hevúva aráșeș hɛˈvuːva aˈraːʃɛʃ
excessive	hevâbe aráșeș ˈhɛvɤbɛ aˈraːʃɛʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aráșeș aˈraːʃɛʃ	aráșeșe aˈraːʃɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aráșeșa aˈraːʃɛʃa	aráșeșa’ aˈraːʃɛʃa	aráșeșag aˈraːʃɛʃaɡ	aráșeșai aˈraːʃɛʃai	aráșeșei, aráșeși (colloquial) aˈraːʃɛʃei aˈraːʃɛʃi	aráșeșu aˈraːʃɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aráșeșe aˈraːʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aráșeșk aˈraːʃɛʃk	aráșeșesk aˈraːʃɛʃɛsk	aráșeșeris aˈraːʃɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aráșeșes aˈraːʃɛʃɛs
dative	aráșeșa aˈraːʃɛʃa	aráșeșen aˈraːʃɛʃɛn	aráșeșerín aˈraːʃɛʃɛriːn
accusative	aráșeșt aˈraːʃɛʃt	aráșeșest aˈraːʃɛʃɛst	aráșeșerid aˈraːʃɛʃɛrid
instrumental	aráșeșúr aˈraːʃɛʃuːr	aráșeșevúr aˈraːʃɛʃɛvuːr	aráșeșeríe aˈraːʃɛʃɛriːɛ

See arát.

arátverbintransitive21/06/2026

ˈaraːt

NPST.1S arai PST.1S arâșei PRESPART aráșevú PSPART araúl

1. to hang

2. to depend (on = an¹ + genitive)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	arát ˈaraːt
connegative	aráta aˈraːta
supine	arátúr aˈraːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	aráșeș aˈraːʃɛʃ
adverbial	aráșevú aˈraːʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	araúș ˈara.uːʃ
adverbial	araúl ˈara.uːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ará ˈaraː	araúș ˈara.uːʃ		arâuoș ˈarɤ.uoʃ		araòvú aˈra.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arai ˈarai	aráș ˈaraːʃ	ara ˈara	arâuos ˈarɤ.uos	arâuote ˈarɤ.uotɛ	arâú ˈarɤ.uː
past	arâșei ˈarɤʃei	arâșen ˈarɤʃɛn	arâșeș ˈarɤʃɛʃ	arâșe ˈarɤʃɛ	arâșuos ˈarɤʃuos	arâșuote ˈarɤʃuotɛ	arâșú ˈarɤʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	aráe aˈraːɛ	arả ˈaraːː	aráș ˈaraːʃ	ará ˈaraː	arávuos aˈraːvuos	arávuote aˈraːvuotɛ	arávú aˈraːvuː
past	arâșai ˈarɤʃai	arâșain ˈarɤʃain	arâșaiș ˈarɤʃaiʃ	arâșai ˈarɤʃai	arâșavuos aˈrɤʃavuos	arâșavuote aˈrɤʃavuotɛ	arâșavú aˈrɤʃavuː
optative	non-past	araúe ˈara.uːɛ	araòva aˈra.ɔva	araúș ˈara.uːʃ	araú ˈara.uː	araòvuos aˈra.ɔvuos	araòvuote aˈra.ɔvuotɛ	araòvú aˈra.ɔvuː
past	arâșevei aˈrɤʃɛvei	arâșeven aˈrɤʃɛvɛn	arâșeveș aˈrɤʃɛvɛʃ	arâșeve aˈrɤʃɛvɛ	arâșevuos aˈrɤʃɛvuos	arâșevuote aˈrɤʃɛvuotɛ	arâșevú aˈrɤʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	arariè aˈrari.ɛ	ararin ˈararin	arariș ˈarariʃ	arari ˈarari	arâúris ˈarɤ.uːris	arâúrite ˈarɤ.uːritɛ	arâúri ˈarɤ.uːri
past	arâșeriè aˈrɤʃɛri.ɛ	arâșerin aˈrɤʃɛrin	arâșeriș aˈrɤʃɛriʃ	arâșeri aˈrɤʃɛri	arâșúris ˈarɤʃuːris	arâșúrite ˈarɤʃuːritɛ	arâșúri ˈarɤʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	aráriè aˈraːri.ɛ	arárin aˈraːrin	aráriș aˈraːriʃ	arári aˈraːri	arávúris aˈraːvuːris	arávúrite aˈraːvuːritɛ	arávúri aˈraːvuːri
past	arâșairiè ˈarɤʃairi.ɛ	arâșairin ˈarɤʃairin	arâșairiș ˈarɤʃairiʃ	arâșairi ˈarɤʃairi	arâșavúris aˈrɤʃavuːris	arâșavúrite aˈrɤʃavuːritɛ	arâșavúri aˈrɤʃavuːri
optative	non-past	araúriè ˈara.uːri.ɛ	araúrin ˈara.uːrin	araúriș ˈara.uːriʃ	araúri ˈara.uːri	araòvúris aˈra.ɔvuːris	araòvúrite aˈra.ɔvuːritɛ	araòvúri aˈra.ɔvuːri
past	arâșeveriè aˈrɤʃɛvɛri.ɛ	arâșeverin aˈrɤʃɛvɛrin	arâșeveriș aˈrɤʃɛvɛriʃ	arâșeveri aˈrɤʃɛvɛri	arâșevúris aˈrɤʃɛvuːris	arâșevúrite aˈrɤʃɛvuːritɛ	arâșevúri aˈrɤʃɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian araht, from Old Radestrian arahtt, from Proto-Radic *arahǧht, *arahht, from Proto-Hirdic *aráp̄gh-, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔa<ráp>gʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔ(w)agʱ- (to secure, to lead).

arruoftverbtransitivevulgar21/06/2026

ˈarruoft

NPST.1S arruoke PST.1S arrúdzei PRESPART arruovdzivú PSPART arrúvúl

1. to fuck, to screw

2.passive to fuck off

nonfinite forms
infinitive	arruoft ˈarruoft
connegative	arruofta arˈruofta
supine	arruoftúr arˈruoftuːr
participle	present	adjectival	arruovdziș arˈruovdziʃ
adverbial	arruovdzivú arˈruovdzivuː
past	adjectival	arrúvúș arˈruːvuːʃ
adverbial	arrúvúl arˈruːvuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		arruoka arˈruoka	arrúkúș arˈruːkuːʃ		arrúkuoș arˈruːkuoʃ		arrúkovú arˈruːkɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arruoke arˈruokɛ	arrúka arˈruːka	arruokș ˈarruokʃ	arrúk ˈarruːk	arrúkuos arˈruːkuos	arrúkuote arˈruːkuotɛ	arrúkú arˈruːkuː
past	arrúdzei arˈruːdzei	arrúdzen arˈruːdzɛn	arrúdzeș arˈruːdzɛʃ	arrúdze arˈruːdzɛ	arrúdzuos arˈruːdzuos	arrúdzuote arˈruːdzuotɛ	arrúdzú arˈruːdzuː
subjunctive	non-past	arrúkai arˈruːkai	arrúká arˈruːkaː	arrúkaș arˈruːkaʃ	arrúka arˈruːka	arrúkavuos arˈruːkavuos	arrúkavuote arˈruːkavuotɛ	arrúkavú arˈruːkavuː
past	arrúdzai arˈruːdzai	arrúdzain arˈruːdzain	arrúdzaiș arˈruːdzaiʃ	arrúdzai arˈruːdzai	arrúdzavuos arˈruːdzavuos	arrúdzavuote arˈruːdzavuotɛ	arrúdzavú arˈruːdzavuː
optative	non-past	arrúkúe arˈruːkuːɛ	arrúkova arˈruːkɔva	arrúkúș arˈruːkuːʃ	arrúkú arˈruːkuː	arrúkovuos arˈruːkɔvuos	arrúkovuote arˈruːkɔvuotɛ	arrúkovú arˈruːkɔvuː
past	arrúdzevei arˈruːdzɛvei	arrúdzeven arˈruːdzɛvɛn	arrúdzeveș arˈruːdzɛvɛʃ	arrúdzeve arˈruːdzɛvɛ	arrúdzevuos arˈruːdzɛvuos	arrúdzevuote arˈruːdzɛvuotɛ	arrúdzevú arˈruːdzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	arruokriè arˈruokri.ɛ	arruokrin arˈruokrin	arruokriș arˈruokriʃ	arruokri arˈruokri	arrúkúris arˈruːkuːris	arrúkúrite arˈruːkuːritɛ	arrúkúri arˈruːkuːri
past	arrúdzeriè arˈruːdzɛri.ɛ	arrúdzerin arˈruːdzɛrin	arrúdzeriș arˈruːdzɛriʃ	arrúdzeri arˈruːdzɛri	arrúdzúris arˈruːdzuːris	arrúdzúrite arˈruːdzuːritɛ	arrúdzúri arˈruːdzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	arrúkariè arˈruːkari.ɛ	arrúkarin arˈruːkarin	arrúkariș arˈruːkariʃ	arrúkari arˈruːkari	arrúkavúris arˈruːkavuːris	arrúkavúrite arˈruːkavuːritɛ	arrúkavúri arˈruːkavuːri
past	arrúdzairiè arˈruːdzairi.ɛ	arrúdzairin arˈruːdzairin	arrúdzairiș arˈruːdzairiʃ	arrúdzairi arˈruːdzairi	arrúdzavúris arˈruːdzavuːris	arrúdzavúrite arˈruːdzavuːritɛ	arrúdzavúri arˈruːdzavuːri
optative	non-past	arrúkúriè arˈruːkuːri.ɛ	arrúkúrin arˈruːkuːrin	arrúkúriș arˈruːkuːriʃ	arrúkúri arˈruːkuːri	arrúkovúris arˈruːkɔvuːris	arrúkovúrite arˈruːkɔvuːritɛ	arrúkovúri arˈruːkɔvuːri
past	arrúdzeveriè arˈruːdzɛvɛri.ɛ	arrúdzeverin arˈruːdzɛvɛrin	arrúdzeveriș arˈruːdzɛvɛriʃ	arrúdzeveri arˈruːdzɛvɛri	arrúdzevúris arˈruːdzɛvuːris	arrúdzevúrite arˈruːdzɛvuːritɛ	arrúdzevúri arˈruːdzɛvuːri

an-¹ + hruoft

aruokșadjectivecomparable24/05/2026

aˈruokʃ

COMP hevúb aruokș ADV arúk

united

degree	form
positive	aruokș aˈruokʃ
comparative	hevúb aruokș ˈhɛvuːb aˈruokʃ
superlative	hevúva aruokș hɛˈvuːva aˈruokʃ
excessive	hevâbe aruokș ˈhɛvɤbɛ aˈruokʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aruokș aˈruokʃ	aruokșe aˈruokʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aruokșa aˈruokʃa	aruokșa’ aˈruokʃa	aruokșag aˈruokʃaɡ	aruokșai aˈruokʃai	aruokșei, aruokși (colloquial) aˈruokʃei aˈruokʃi	aruokșu aˈruokʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aruokșe aˈruokʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aruokșk aˈruokʃk	aruokșesk aˈruokʃɛsk	aruokșeris aˈruokʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aruokșes aˈruokʃɛs
dative	aruokșa aˈruokʃa	aruokșen aˈruokʃɛn	aruokșerín aˈruokʃɛriːn
accusative	aruokșt aˈruokʃt	aruokșest aˈruokʃɛst	aruokșerid aˈruokʃɛrid
instrumental	aruokșúr aˈruokʃuːr	aruokșevúr aˈruokʃɛvuːr	aruokșeríe aˈruokʃɛriːɛ

Archaic adjectival passive participle of arut (to unite).

arutverbtransitive24/05/2026

ˈarɤt

NPST.1S arui PST.1S aruei PRESPART aruivú, arivú PSPART arủl, arúl

to unite

nonfinite forms
infinitive	arut ˈarɤt
connegative	arûta ˈarɤta
supine	arûtúr ˈarɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	aruiș, ariș (archaic) ˈarɤiʃ ˈariʃ
adverbial	aruivú, arivú (archaic) aˈrɤivuː ˈarivuː
past	adjectival	arủș, arúș (archaic) ˈaruːːʃ ˈaruːʃ
adverbial	arủl, arúl (archaic) ˈaruːːl ˈaruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		arûja ˈarɤja	aruvúș ˈaruvuːʃ		aruvuoș ˈaruvuoʃ		aruvovú aˈruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arui ˈarɤi	aruva ˈaruva	aruș ˈarɤʃ	arû ˈarɤ	aruvuos ˈaruvuos	aruvuote ˈaruvuotɛ	aruvú ˈaruvuː
past	aruei ˈaru.ei	aruen ˈaru.ɛn	arueș ˈaru.ɛʃ	arue ˈaru.ɛ	arujuos ˈarujuos	arujuote ˈarujuotɛ	arujú ˈarujuː
subjunctive	non-past	aruvai ˈaruvai	aruvá ˈaruvaː	aruvaș ˈaruvaʃ	aruva ˈaruva	aruvavuos aˈruvavuos	aruvavuote aˈruvavuotɛ	aruvavú aˈruvavuː
past	arujai ˈarujai	arujain ˈarujain	arujaiș ˈarujaiʃ	arujai ˈarujai	arujavuos aˈrujavuos	arujavuote aˈrujavuotɛ	arujavú aˈrujavuː
optative	non-past	aruvúe ˈaruvuːɛ	aruvova aˈruvɔva	aruvúș ˈaruvuːʃ	aruvú ˈaruvuː	aruvovuos aˈruvɔvuos	aruvovuote aˈruvɔvuotɛ	aruvovú aˈruvɔvuː
past	aruevei aˈru.ɛvei	arueven aˈru.ɛvɛn	arueveș aˈru.ɛvɛʃ	arueve aˈru.ɛvɛ	aruevuos aˈru.ɛvuos	aruevuote aˈru.ɛvuotɛ	aruevú aˈru.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	arûriè aˈrɤri.ɛ	arûrin ˈarɤrin	arûriș ˈarɤriʃ	arûri ˈarɤri	aruvúris ˈaruvuːris	aruvúrite ˈaruvuːritɛ	aruvúri ˈaruvuːri
past	arueriè aˈru.ɛri.ɛ	aruerin aˈru.ɛrin	arueriș aˈru.ɛriʃ	arueri aˈru.ɛri	arujúris ˈarujuːris	arujúrite ˈarujuːritɛ	arujúri ˈarujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	aruvariè aˈruvari.ɛ	aruvarin aˈruvarin	aruvariș aˈruvariʃ	aruvari aˈruvari	aruvavúris aˈruvavuːris	aruvavúrite aˈruvavuːritɛ	aruvavúri aˈruvavuːri
past	arujairiè ˈarujairi.ɛ	arujairin ˈarujairin	arujairiș ˈarujairiʃ	arujairi ˈarujairi	arujavúris aˈrujavuːris	arujavúrite aˈrujavuːritɛ	arujavúri aˈrujavuːri
optative	non-past	aruvúriè ˈaruvuːri.ɛ	aruvúrin ˈaruvuːrin	aruvúriș ˈaruvuːriʃ	aruvúri ˈaruvuːri	aruvovúris aˈruvɔvuːris	aruvovúrite aˈruvɔvuːritɛ	aruvovúri aˈruvɔvuːri
past	arueveriè aˈru.ɛvɛri.ɛ	arueverin aˈru.ɛvɛrin	arueveriș aˈru.ɛvɛriʃ	arueveri aˈru.ɛvɛri	aruevúris aˈru.ɛvuːris	aruevúrite aˈru.ɛvuːritɛ	aruevúri aˈru.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	aruruot ˈaruruot
connegative	aruruota ˈaruruota
supine	aruruotúr ˈaruruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	arujruviș aˈrɤiruviʃ
adverbial	arujruvivú aˈrɤiruvivuː
past	adjectival	arủokș, aruokș (archaic) aˈruːokʃ aˈruokʃ
adverbial	arủk, arúk (archaic) ˈaruːːk ˈaruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		arûrúa ˈarɤruːa	arûruvúș aˈrɤruvuːʃ		arûruvuoș aˈrɤruvuoʃ		arûruvovú aˈrɤruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arûrúe ˈarɤruːɛ	arûruva aˈrɤruva	arûrúș ˈarɤruːʃ	arûrú ˈarɤruː	arûruvuos aˈrɤruvuos	arûruvuote aˈrɤruvuotɛ	arûruvú aˈrɤruvuː
past	arujruvei aˈrɤiruvei	arujruven aˈrɤiruvɛn	arujruveș aˈrɤiruvɛʃ	arujruve aˈrɤiruvɛ	arujruvuos aˈrɤiruvuos	arujruvuote aˈrɤiruvuotɛ	arujruvú aˈrɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	arûruvai aˈrɤruvai	arûruvá aˈrɤruvaː	arûruvaș aˈrɤruvaʃ	arûruva aˈrɤruva	arûruvavuos aˈrɤruvavuos	arûruvavuote aˈrɤruvavuotɛ	arûruvavú aˈrɤruvavuː
past	arujruvai aˈrɤiruvai	arujruvain aˈrɤiruvain	arujruvaiș aˈrɤiruvaiʃ	arujruvai aˈrɤiruvai	arujruvavuos aˈrɤiruvavuos	arujruvavuote aˈrɤiruvavuotɛ	arujruvavú aˈrɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	arûruvúe aˈrɤruvuːɛ	arûruvova aˈrɤruvɔva	arûruvúș aˈrɤruvuːʃ	arûruvú aˈrɤruvuː	arûruvovuos aˈrɤruvɔvuos	arûruvovuote aˈrɤruvɔvuotɛ	arûruvovú aˈrɤruvɔvuː
past	arujruvevei aˈrɤiruvɛvei	arujruveven aˈrɤiruvɛvɛn	arujruveveș aˈrɤiruvɛvɛʃ	arujruveve aˈrɤiruvɛvɛ	arujruvevuos aˈrɤiruvɛvuos	arujruvevuote aˈrɤiruvɛvuotɛ	arujruvevú aˈrɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	arûrúriè ˈarɤruːri.ɛ	arûrúrin ˈarɤruːrin	arûrúriș ˈarɤruːriʃ	arûrúri ˈarɤruːri	arûruvúris aˈrɤruvuːris	arûruvúrite aˈrɤruvuːritɛ	arûruvúri aˈrɤruvuːri
past	arujruveriè aˈrɤiruvɛri.ɛ	arujruverin aˈrɤiruvɛrin	arujruveriș aˈrɤiruvɛriʃ	arujruveri aˈrɤiruvɛri	arujruvúris aˈrɤiruvuːris	arujruvúrite aˈrɤiruvuːritɛ	arujruvúri aˈrɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	arûruvariè aˈrɤruvari.ɛ	arûruvarin aˈrɤruvarin	arûruvariș aˈrɤruvariʃ	arûruvari aˈrɤruvari	arûruvavúris aˈrɤruvavuːris	arûruvavúrite aˈrɤruvavuːritɛ	arûruvavúri aˈrɤruvavuːri
past	arujruvairiè aˈrɤiruvairi.ɛ	arujruvairin aˈrɤiruvairin	arujruvairiș aˈrɤiruvairiʃ	arujruvairi aˈrɤiruvairi	arujruvavúris aˈrɤiruvavuːris	arujruvavúrite aˈrɤiruvavuːritɛ	arujruvavúri aˈrɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	arûruvúriè aˈrɤruvuːri.ɛ	arûruvúrin aˈrɤruvuːrin	arûruvúriș aˈrɤruvuːriʃ	arûruvúri aˈrɤruvuːri	arûruvovúris aˈrɤruvɔvuːris	arûruvovúrite aˈrɤruvɔvuːritɛ	arûruvovúri aˈrɤruvɔvuːri
past	arujruveveriè aˈrɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	arujruveverin aˈrɤiruvɛvɛrin	arujruveveriș aˈrɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	arujruveveri aˈrɤiruvɛvɛri	arujruvevúris aˈrɤiruvɛvuːris	arujruvevúrite aˈrɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	arujruvevúri aˈrɤiruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian arrutt, equivalent to às (one) + -rut

aruokș

asarticle30/05/2026

as ɤs

Homophones: às, us

the (inanimate relational genitive singular)

See a¹.

àsnumeral15/06/2026

Homophones: as

GEN.SG oru DAT.SG ara ADJ oriș

one (1)

Coordinate forms: ase- (prefix), heliș (ordinal), ás (fractional)

	singular
nominative	às^△ as
vocative	ase^△ ˈasɛ
genitive	oru ˈɔru
dative	ara ˈara
accusative	ard ard
instrumental	arúr ˈaruːr

The grave accent is only written in the nominative to distinguish it from the article as, and is not written in compounds, e.g. sjavair·as (eleven).

From Proto-Radic *ass, from Proto-Hirdic *ásəs, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔas- (one).

rvaus, ljere, ár, úr, nars, ljájr, dries, fyes, sjaus

aseremieíadverbuncomparable04/06/2026

aˈsɛrɛmiːː

Variant: aseremỉ (proscribed)

at the same time, simultaneously

aseremieș (simultaneous) + -í (-ly)

aseremieșadjectiveuncomparable07/06/2026

aˈsɛrɛmieʃ

ADV aseremieí

simultaneous

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aseremieș aˈsɛrɛmieʃ	aseremieșe aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aseremieșa aˈsɛrɛmieʃa	aseremieșa’ aˈsɛrɛmieʃa	aseremieșag aˈsɛrɛmieʃaɡ	aseremieșai aˈsɛrɛmieʃai	aseremieșei, aseremieși (colloquial) aˈsɛrɛmieʃei aˈsɛrɛmieʃi	aseremieșu aˈsɛrɛmieʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aseremieșe aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aseremieșk aˈsɛrɛmieʃk	aseremieșesk aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛsk	aseremieșeris aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aseremieșes aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛs
dative	aseremieșa aˈsɛrɛmieʃa	aseremieșen aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛn	aseremieșerín aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛriːn
accusative	aseremieșt aˈsɛrɛmieʃt	aseremieșest aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛst	aseremieșerid aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛrid
instrumental	aseremieșúr aˈsɛrɛmieʃuːr	aseremieșevúr aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛvuːr	aseremieșeríe aˈsɛrɛmieʃɛriːɛ

ase- + hremía + -ș

asotíșadjectiveuncomparable14/06/2026

ˈasɔtiːʃ

ADV asotỉ

indirect, oblique

Antonym: úsotíș (direct)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
asotíș ˈasɔtiːʃ	asotíșe ˈasɔtiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
asotíșa ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíșa’ ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíșag ˈasɔtiːʃaɡ	asotíșai ˈasɔtiːʃai	asotíșei, asotíși (colloquial) ˈasɔtiːʃei ˈasɔtiːʃi	asotíșu ˈasɔtiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	asotjeșe aˈsɔtʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asotjeșk ˈasɔtʃɛʃk	asotíșesk ˈasɔtiːʃɛsk	asotíșeris ˈasɔtiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asotíșes ˈasɔtiːʃɛs
dative	asotíșa ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíșen ˈasɔtiːʃɛn	asotíșerín ˈasɔtiːʃɛriːn
accusative	asotjeșt ˈasɔtʃɛʃt	asotíșest ˈasɔtiːʃɛst	asotíșerid ˈasɔtiːʃɛrid
instrumental	asotíșúr ˈasɔtiːʃuːr	asotíșevúr ˈasɔtiːʃɛvuːr	asotíșeríe ˈasɔtiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ashutíș, from Old Radestrian ashutīšjer, from Proto-Radic *ashutēr, from Proto-Hirdic *skhutéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *skʰutʼ-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skʰæwtʼ- (to bend, to twist).

astíanouninanimatecountablein-world22/06/2026

asˈtiːa

GEN.SG astiesk NOM.PL astiere ADJ astieș

Variant: Ʌ (symbol)

numismatics astir (currency of Radestria)

	singular	plural
nominative	astía asˈtiːa	astiere asˈtierɛ
vocative	astiese asˈtiesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astiesk ˈastiesk	astieris asˈtieris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asties ˈasties
dative	astien ˈastien	astierín asˈtieriːn
accusative	astiest ˈastiest	astierid asˈtierid
instrumental	astievúr asˈtievuːr	astieríe asˈtieriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian astíra, from Old Radestrian ascijor, from the augmentative of Proto-Radic *atcer (legal tender), from Proto-Hirdic *atkés (market), from Proto-Laenkean *(s)ŋ̊tʼ-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)ŋætʼ- (to grow).

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