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asotíș adjectiveuncomparable14/06/2026

ˈasɔtiːʃ

ADV asotỉ

Antonym: úsotíș (direct)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
asotíș ˈasɔtiːʃ	asotíșe ˈasɔtiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
asotíș[[a>ă]] ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíș[[a>ă]]g ˈasɔtiːʃaɡ	asotíș[[a>ă]]i ˈasɔtiːʃai	asotíșei, asotíși (colloquial) ˈasɔtiːʃei ˈasɔtiːʃi	asotíșu ˈasɔtiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	asotjeșe aˈsɔtʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asotjeșk ˈasɔtʃɛʃk	asotíșesk ˈasɔtiːʃɛsk	asotíșeris ˈasɔtiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asotíșes ˈasɔtiːʃɛs
dative	asotíșa ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíșen ˈasɔtiːʃɛn	asotíșerín ˈasɔtiːʃɛriːn
accusative	asotjeșt ˈasɔtʃɛʃt	asotíșest ˈasɔtiːʃɛst	asotíșerid ˈasɔtiːʃɛrid
instrumental	asotíșúr ˈasɔtiːʃuːr	asotíșevúr ˈasɔtiːʃɛvuːr	asotíșeríe ˈasɔtiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ashutíș, from Old Radestrian ashutīšjer, from Proto-Radic *ashutēr, from Proto-Hirdic *skhutéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *skʰutʼ-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skʰæwtʼ- (to bend, to twist).

aspert verbtransitive01/09/2026

ˈaspɛrt

NPST.1S asperge PST.1S asperei PRESPART asperivú PSPART aspirúl

to share

nonfinite forms
infinitive	aspert ˈaspɛrt
connegative	asperta asˈpɛrta
supine	aspertúr asˈpɛrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	asperiș ˈaspɛriʃ
adverbial	asperivú asˈpɛrivuː
past	adjectival	aspirúș^△ ˈaspiruːʃ
adverbial	aspirúl^△ ˈaspiruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		asperga asˈpɛrɡa	aspergúș asˈpɛrɡuːʃ		asperguoș asˈpɛrɡuoʃ		aspergovú asˈpɛrɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	asperge asˈpɛrɡɛ	asperș ˈaspɛrʃ	asperg ˈaspɛrɡ	asperguos asˈpɛrɡuos	asperguote asˈpɛrɡuotɛ	aspergú asˈpɛrɡuː
past	asperei ˈaspɛrei	asperen ˈaspɛrɛn	aspereș ˈaspɛrɛʃ	aspere ˈaspɛrɛ	asperuos ˈaspɛruos	asperuote ˈaspɛruotɛ	asperú ˈaspɛruː
subjunctive	non-past	aspergai asˈpɛrɡai	aspergá asˈpɛrɡaː	aspergaș asˈpɛrɡaʃ	asperga asˈpɛrɡa	aspergavuos asˈpɛrɡavuos	aspergavuote asˈpɛrɡavuotɛ	aspergavú asˈpɛrɡavuː
past	asperai ˈaspɛrai	asperain ˈaspɛrain	asperaiș ˈaspɛraiʃ	asperai ˈaspɛrai	asperavuos asˈpɛravuos	asperavuote asˈpɛravuotɛ	asperavú asˈpɛravuː
optative	non-past	aspergúe asˈpɛrɡuːɛ	aspergova asˈpɛrɡɔva	aspergúș asˈpɛrɡuːʃ	aspergú asˈpɛrɡuː	aspergovuos asˈpɛrɡɔvuos	aspergovuote asˈpɛrɡɔvuotɛ	aspergovú asˈpɛrɡɔvuː
past	asperevei asˈpɛrɛvei	aspereven asˈpɛrɛvɛn	aspereveș asˈpɛrɛvɛʃ	aspereve asˈpɛrɛvɛ	asperevuos asˈpɛrɛvuos	asperevuote asˈpɛrɛvuotɛ	asperevú asˈpɛrɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	aspergriè, asperiè (literary) asˈpɛrɡri.ɛ asˈpɛri.ɛ	aspergrin, asperin (literary) asˈpɛrɡrin ˈaspɛrin	aspergriș, asperiș (literary) asˈpɛrɡriʃ ˈaspɛriʃ	aspergri, asperi (literary) asˈpɛrɡri ˈaspɛri	aspergúris asˈpɛrɡuːris	aspergúrite asˈpɛrɡuːritɛ	aspergúri asˈpɛrɡuːri
past	aspereriè asˈpɛrɛri.ɛ	aspererin asˈpɛrɛrin	aspereriș asˈpɛrɛriʃ	aspereri asˈpɛrɛri	asperúris ˈaspɛruːris	asperúrite ˈaspɛruːritɛ	asperúri ˈaspɛruːri
subjunctive	non-past	aspergariè asˈpɛrɡari.ɛ	aspergarin asˈpɛrɡarin	aspergariș asˈpɛrɡariʃ	aspergari asˈpɛrɡari	aspergavúris asˈpɛrɡavuːris	aspergavúrite asˈpɛrɡavuːritɛ	aspergavúri asˈpɛrɡavuːri
past	asperairiè ˈaspɛrairi.ɛ	asperairin ˈaspɛrairin	asperairiș ˈaspɛrairiʃ	asperairi ˈaspɛrairi	asperavúris asˈpɛravuːris	asperavúrite asˈpɛravuːritɛ	asperavúri asˈpɛravuːri
optative	non-past	aspergúriè asˈpɛrɡuːri.ɛ	aspergúrin asˈpɛrɡuːrin	aspergúriș asˈpɛrɡuːriʃ	aspergúri asˈpɛrɡuːri	aspergovúris asˈpɛrɡɔvuːris	aspergovúrite asˈpɛrɡɔvuːritɛ	aspergovúri asˈpɛrɡɔvuːri
past	aspereveriè asˈpɛrɛvɛri.ɛ	aspereverin asˈpɛrɛvɛrin	aspereveriș asˈpɛrɛvɛriʃ	aspereveri asˈpɛrɛvɛri	asperevúris asˈpɛrɛvuːris	asperevúrite asˈpɛrɛvuːritɛ	asperevúri asˈpɛrɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	asperuot ˈaspɛruot
connegative	asperuota ˈaspɛruota
supine	asperuotúr ˈaspɛruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	asperuviș asˈpɛruviʃ
adverbial	asperuvivú asˈpɛruvivuː
past	adjectival	aspiruokș^△ ˈaspiruokʃ
adverbial	aspirúk^△ ˈaspiruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		aspergrúa, asperúa (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːa ˈaspɛruːa	aspergruvúș, asperuvúș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːʃ asˈpɛruvuːʃ		aspergruvuoș, asperuvuoș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuoʃ asˈpɛruvuoʃ		aspergruvovú, asperuvovú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuː asˈpɛruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	aspergrúe, asperúe (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːɛ ˈaspɛruːɛ	aspergruva, asperuva (literary) asˈpɛrɡruva asˈpɛruva	aspergrúș, asperúș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːʃ ˈaspɛruːʃ	aspergrú, asperú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruː ˈaspɛruː	aspergruvuos, asperuvuos (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuos asˈpɛruvuos	aspergruvuote, asperuvuote (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuotɛ asˈpɛruvuotɛ	aspergruvú, asperuvú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuː asˈpɛruvuː
past	asperuvei asˈpɛruvei	asperuven asˈpɛruvɛn	asperuveș asˈpɛruvɛʃ	asperuve asˈpɛruvɛ	asperuvuos asˈpɛruvuos	asperuvuote asˈpɛruvuotɛ	asperuvú asˈpɛruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	aspergruvai, asperuvai (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvai asˈpɛruvai	aspergruvá, asperuvá (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvaː asˈpɛruvaː	aspergruvaș, asperuvaș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvaʃ asˈpɛruvaʃ	aspergruva, asperuva (literary) asˈpɛrɡruva asˈpɛruva	aspergruvavuos, asperuvavuos (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuos asˈpɛruvavuos	aspergruvavuote, asperuvavuote (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuotɛ asˈpɛruvavuotɛ	aspergruvavú, asperuvavú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuː asˈpɛruvavuː
past	asperuvai asˈpɛruvai	asperuvain asˈpɛruvain	asperuvaiș asˈpɛruvaiʃ	asperuvai asˈpɛruvai	asperuvavuos asˈpɛruvavuos	asperuvavuote asˈpɛruvavuotɛ	asperuvavú asˈpɛruvavuː
optative	non-past	aspergruvúe, asperuvúe (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːɛ asˈpɛruvuːɛ	aspergruvova, asperuvova (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔva asˈpɛruvɔva	aspergruvúș, asperuvúș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːʃ asˈpɛruvuːʃ	aspergruvú, asperuvú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuː asˈpɛruvuː	aspergruvovuos, asperuvovuos (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuos asˈpɛruvɔvuos	aspergruvovuote, asperuvovuote (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuotɛ asˈpɛruvɔvuotɛ	aspergruvovú, asperuvovú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuː asˈpɛruvɔvuː
past	asperuvevei asˈpɛruvɛvei	asperuveven asˈpɛruvɛvɛn	asperuveveș asˈpɛruvɛvɛʃ	asperuveve asˈpɛruvɛvɛ	asperuvevuos asˈpɛruvɛvuos	asperuvevuote asˈpɛruvɛvuotɛ	asperuvevú asˈpɛruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	aspergrúriè, asperúriè (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːri.ɛ ˈaspɛruːri.ɛ	aspergrúrin, asperúrin (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːrin ˈaspɛruːrin	aspergrúriș, asperúriș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːriʃ ˈaspɛruːriʃ	aspergrúri, asperúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːri ˈaspɛruːri	aspergruvúris, asperuvúris (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːris asˈpɛruvuːris	aspergruvúrite, asperuvúrite (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːritɛ asˈpɛruvuːritɛ	aspergruvúri, asperuvúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːri asˈpɛruvuːri
past	asperuveriè asˈpɛruvɛri.ɛ	asperuverin asˈpɛruvɛrin	asperuveriș asˈpɛruvɛriʃ	asperuveri asˈpɛruvɛri	asperuvúris asˈpɛruvuːris	asperuvúrite asˈpɛruvuːritɛ	asperuvúri asˈpɛruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	aspergruvariè, asperuvariè (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvari.ɛ asˈpɛruvari.ɛ	aspergruvarin, asperuvarin (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvarin asˈpɛruvarin	aspergruvariș, asperuvariș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvariʃ asˈpɛruvariʃ	aspergruvari, asperuvari (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvari asˈpɛruvari	aspergruvavúris, asperuvavúris (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuːris asˈpɛruvavuːris	aspergruvavúrite, asperuvavúrite (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuːritɛ asˈpɛruvavuːritɛ	aspergruvavúri, asperuvavúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuːri asˈpɛruvavuːri
past	asperuvairiè asˈpɛruvairi.ɛ	asperuvairin asˈpɛruvairin	asperuvairiș asˈpɛruvairiʃ	asperuvairi asˈpɛruvairi	asperuvavúris asˈpɛruvavuːris	asperuvavúrite asˈpɛruvavuːritɛ	asperuvavúri asˈpɛruvavuːri
optative	non-past	aspergruvúriè, asperuvúriè (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːri.ɛ asˈpɛruvuːri.ɛ	aspergruvúrin, asperuvúrin (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːrin asˈpɛruvuːrin	aspergruvúriș, asperuvúriș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːriʃ asˈpɛruvuːriʃ	aspergruvúri, asperuvúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːri asˈpɛruvuːri	aspergruvovúris, asperuvovúris (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuːris asˈpɛruvɔvuːris	aspergruvovúrite, asperuvovúrite (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuːritɛ asˈpɛruvɔvuːritɛ	aspergruvovúri, asperuvovúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuːri asˈpɛruvɔvuːri
past	asperuveveriè asˈpɛruvɛvɛri.ɛ	asperuveverin asˈpɛruvɛvɛrin	asperuveveriș asˈpɛruvɛvɛriʃ	asperuveveri asˈpɛruvɛvɛri	asperuvevúris asˈpɛruvɛvuːris	asperuvevúrite asˈpɛruvɛvuːritɛ	asperuvevúri asˈpɛruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian aspert, from Old Radestrian aspertt, from Proto-Radic *ahtpirht, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄ətpíz-, from Proto-Laenkean *patʼ-pʼiz-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *patʼ- (2) + *pʼiz- (to split).

astáldzys nouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

asˈtaːldzis

GEN.SG astáldzivu ADJ astáldziviș

Variant: At (symbol)

chemistry arsenic (element with atomic number of 33)

Coordinate terms: azgromaista (germanium) ↔ hjárjesta (selenium)

	singular
nominative	astáldzys asˈtaːldzis
vocative	astáldzyse asˈtaːldzisɛ
genitive	astáldzivu asˈtaːldzivu
dative	astáldziva asˈtaːldziva
accusative	astáldzyd asˈtaːldzid
instrumental	astáldzivúr asˈtaːldzivuːr

From Middle Radestrian astháldzivs, from Old Radestrian asthāldzivre, from Proto-Radic *asthāldzivir, from *asthāls (yellow) + *dzyvir (poison), equivalent to astáliș + dzyvs.

astáliș adjectivecomparable24/08/2026

asˈtaːliʃ

COMP astávuobș ADV astálí

colours yellow

degree	form
positive	astáliș asˈtaːliʃ
comparative	astávuobș asˈtaːvuopʃ
superlative	astávúvaș asˈtaːvuːvaʃ
excessive	astávâbyș asˈtaːvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
astáliș asˈtaːliʃ	astálișe asˈtaːliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
astáliș[[a>ă]] asˈtaːliʃa	astáliș[[a>ă]]’ asˈtaːliʃa	astáliș[[a>ă]]g asˈtaːliʃaɡ	astáliș[[a>ă]]i asˈtaːliʃai	astálișei, astáliși (colloquial) asˈtaːliʃei asˈtaːliʃi	astálișu asˈtaːliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	astálișe asˈtaːliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astálișk asˈtaːliʃk	astálișesk asˈtaːliʃɛsk	astálișeris asˈtaːliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	astálișes asˈtaːliʃɛs
dative	astálișa asˈtaːliʃa	astálișen asˈtaːliʃɛn	astálișerín asˈtaːliʃɛriːn
accusative	astálișt asˈtaːliʃt	astálișest asˈtaːliʃɛst	astálișerid asˈtaːliʃɛrid
instrumental	astálișúr asˈtaːliʃuːr	astálișevúr asˈtaːliʃɛvuːr	astálișeríe asˈtaːliʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian astháliș, from Old Radestrian asthālišjer, from Proto-Radic *asthāls, *asthālišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *stəṯɔ̄́ləs, from Proto-Laenkean *stat-áwl-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stat- (to grow).

astávs nouninanimatecountable22/07/2026

ˈastaːfs

GEN.SG astávu NOM.PL astáve ADJ astáviș

yolk, egg yolk

	singular	plural
nominative	astávs ˈastaːfs	astáve asˈtaːvɛ
vocative	astávse asˈtaːfsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astávu asˈtaːvu	astáviris asˈtaːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	astávis asˈtaːvis
dative	astáva asˈtaːva	astávirín asˈtaːviriːn
accusative	astávd ˈastaːvd	astávirid asˈtaːvirid
instrumental	astávúr asˈtaːvuːr	astáviríe asˈtaːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian asthávs, from Old Radestrian asthāls, from Proto-Radic *asthāls. See astáliș.

astía nouninanimatecountablein-world22/06/2026

asˈtiːa

GEN.SG astiesk NOM.PL astiere ADJ astieș

Variant: Ʌ (symbol)

numismatics astir (currency of Radestria)

	singular	plural
nominative	astía asˈtiːa	astiere asˈtierɛ
vocative	astiese asˈtiesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astiesk ˈastiesk	astieris asˈtieris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asties ˈasties
dative	astien ˈastien	astierín asˈtieriːn
accusative	astiest ˈastiest	astierid asˈtierid
instrumental	astievúr asˈtievuːr	astieríe asˈtieriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian astíra, from Old Radestrian ascijor, from the augmentative of Proto-Radic *atcer (legal tender), from Proto-Hirdic *atkés (market), from Proto-Laenkean *(s)ŋ̊tʼ-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)ŋætʼ- (to grow).

-astír suffixnominalanimatecountable23/08/2026

-astiːr

GEN.SG -astí NOM.PL -astíre ADJ -astíș

Variant: -nstír (after light stems)

denominal -maker, -doer, -bringer

	singular	plural
nominative	-astír -astiːr	-astíre -astiːrɛ
vocative	-astíse -astiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-astí -astiː	-astíris -astiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-asties -asties
dative	-astea -astæː	-astírín -astiːriːn
accusative	-astíd -astiːd	-astírid -astiːrid
instrumental	-asteúr -astɛ.uːr	-astíríe -astiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian -astír, from Old Radestrian -astēr, from Proto-Radic *-attēr, from Proto-Hirdic *aḏtéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *n̥dt-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ⁿdet- (to make).

astraus nouninanimateuncountable11/09/2026

ˈastraus

GEN.SG astravu ADJ astraviș

psychology autism

	singular
nominative	astraus ˈastraus
vocative	astrause asˈtrausɛ
genitive	astravu ˈastravu
dative	astrá ˈastraː
accusative	astraud ˈastraud
instrumental	astravúr ˈastravuːr

as- (other-) + -raus (-ism)

astruoks nouninanimatecountable23/08/2026

ˈastruoks

GEN.SG astruok NOM.PL astruoce ADJ astrúciș

mathematics integral

	singular	plural
nominative	astruoks ˈastruoks	astruoce asˈtruotsɛ
vocative	astruokse asˈtruoksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astruok ˈastruok	astrúciris asˈtruːtsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	astrúcis asˈtruːtsis
dative	astrúka asˈtruːka	astrúcirín asˈtruːtsiriːn
accusative	astruot ˈastruot	astrúcirid asˈtruːtsirid
instrumental	astrúkúr asˈtruːkuːr	astrúciríe asˈtruːtsiriːɛ

Deadjectival of astruokș, archaic passive participle of astrut (to integrate).

astrut verbtransitive23/07/2026

ˈastrɤt

NPST.1S astrui PST.1S astruei PRESPART astruivú, astrivú PSPART astrủl, astrúl

1. to make whole, to complete

2.mathematics to integrate

nonfinite forms
infinitive	astrut ˈastrɤt
connegative	astrûta ˈastrɤta
supine	astrûtúr ˈastrɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	astruiș, astriș (archaic) ˈastrɤiʃ ˈastriʃ
adverbial	astruivú, astrivú (archaic) asˈtrɤivuː ˈastrivuː
past	adjectival	astrủș, astrúș (archaic) ˈastruːːʃ ˈastruːʃ
adverbial	astrủl, astrúl (archaic) ˈastruːːl ˈastruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		astrûja ˈastrɤja	astruvúș ˈastruvuːʃ		astruvuoș ˈastruvuoʃ		astruvovú asˈtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	astrui ˈastrɤi	astruva ˈastruva	astruș ˈastrɤʃ	astrû ˈastrɤ	astruvuos ˈastruvuos	astruvuote ˈastruvuotɛ	astruvú ˈastruvuː
past	astruei ˈastru.ei	astruen ˈastru.ɛn	astrueș ˈastru.ɛʃ	astrue ˈastru.ɛ	astrujuos ˈastrujuos	astrujuote ˈastrujuotɛ	astrujú ˈastrujuː
subjunctive	non-past	astruvai ˈastruvai	astruvá ˈastruvaː	astruvaș ˈastruvaʃ	astruva ˈastruva	astruvavuos asˈtruvavuos	astruvavuote asˈtruvavuotɛ	astruvavú asˈtruvavuː
past	astrujai ˈastrujai	astrujain ˈastrujain	astrujaiș ˈastrujaiʃ	astrujai ˈastrujai	astrujavuos asˈtrujavuos	astrujavuote asˈtrujavuotɛ	astrujavú asˈtrujavuː
optative	non-past	astruvúe ˈastruvuːɛ	astruvova asˈtruvɔva	astruvúș ˈastruvuːʃ	astruvú ˈastruvuː	astruvovuos asˈtruvɔvuos	astruvovuote asˈtruvɔvuotɛ	astruvovú asˈtruvɔvuː
past	astruevei asˈtru.ɛvei	astrueven asˈtru.ɛvɛn	astrueveș asˈtru.ɛvɛʃ	astrueve asˈtru.ɛvɛ	astruevuos asˈtru.ɛvuos	astruevuote asˈtru.ɛvuotɛ	astruevú asˈtru.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	astruriè asˈtruri.ɛ	astrurin ˈastrurin	astruriș ˈastruriʃ	astruri ˈastruri	astruvúris ˈastruvuːris	astruvúrite ˈastruvuːritɛ	astruvúri ˈastruvuːri
past	astrueriè asˈtru.ɛri.ɛ	astruerin asˈtru.ɛrin	astrueriș asˈtru.ɛriʃ	astrueri asˈtru.ɛri	astrujúris ˈastrujuːris	astrujúrite ˈastrujuːritɛ	astrujúri ˈastrujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	astruvariè asˈtruvari.ɛ	astruvarin asˈtruvarin	astruvariș asˈtruvariʃ	astruvari asˈtruvari	astruvavúris asˈtruvavuːris	astruvavúrite asˈtruvavuːritɛ	astruvavúri asˈtruvavuːri
past	astrujairiè ˈastrujairi.ɛ	astrujairin ˈastrujairin	astrujairiș ˈastrujairiʃ	astrujairi ˈastrujairi	astrujavúris asˈtrujavuːris	astrujavúrite asˈtrujavuːritɛ	astrujavúri asˈtrujavuːri
optative	non-past	astruvúriè ˈastruvuːri.ɛ	astruvúrin ˈastruvuːrin	astruvúriș ˈastruvuːriʃ	astruvúri ˈastruvuːri	astruvovúris asˈtruvɔvuːris	astruvovúrite asˈtruvɔvuːritɛ	astruvovúri asˈtruvɔvuːri
past	astrueveriè asˈtru.ɛvɛri.ɛ	astrueverin asˈtru.ɛvɛrin	astrueveriș asˈtru.ɛvɛriʃ	astrueveri asˈtru.ɛvɛri	astruevúris asˈtru.ɛvuːris	astruevúrite asˈtru.ɛvuːritɛ	astruevúri asˈtru.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	astruruot ˈastruruot
connegative	astruruota ˈastruruota
supine	astruruotúr ˈastruruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	astrujruviș asˈtrɤiruviʃ
adverbial	astrujruvivú asˈtrɤiruvivuː
past	adjectival	astrủokș, astruokș (archaic) ˈastruːokʃ ˈastruokʃ
adverbial	astrủk, astrúk (archaic) ˈastruːːk ˈastruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		astrurúa ˈastruruːa	astruruvúș asˈtruruvuːʃ		astruruvuoș asˈtruruvuoʃ		astruruvovú asˈtruruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	astrurúe ˈastruruːɛ	astruruva asˈtruruva	astrurúș ˈastruruːʃ	astrurú ˈastruruː	astruruvuos asˈtruruvuos	astruruvuote asˈtruruvuotɛ	astruruvú asˈtruruvuː
past	astrujruvei asˈtrɤiruvei	astrujruven asˈtrɤiruvɛn	astrujruveș asˈtrɤiruvɛʃ	astrujruve asˈtrɤiruvɛ	astrujruvuos asˈtrɤiruvuos	astrujruvuote asˈtrɤiruvuotɛ	astrujruvú asˈtrɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	astruruvai asˈtruruvai	astruruvá asˈtruruvaː	astruruvaș asˈtruruvaʃ	astruruva asˈtruruva	astruruvavuos asˈtruruvavuos	astruruvavuote asˈtruruvavuotɛ	astruruvavú asˈtruruvavuː
past	astrujruvai asˈtrɤiruvai	astrujruvain asˈtrɤiruvain	astrujruvaiș asˈtrɤiruvaiʃ	astrujruvai asˈtrɤiruvai	astrujruvavuos asˈtrɤiruvavuos	astrujruvavuote asˈtrɤiruvavuotɛ	astrujruvavú asˈtrɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	astruruvúe asˈtruruvuːɛ	astruruvova asˈtruruvɔva	astruruvúș asˈtruruvuːʃ	astruruvú asˈtruruvuː	astruruvovuos asˈtruruvɔvuos	astruruvovuote asˈtruruvɔvuotɛ	astruruvovú asˈtruruvɔvuː
past	astrujruvevei asˈtrɤiruvɛvei	astrujruveven asˈtrɤiruvɛvɛn	astrujruveveș asˈtrɤiruvɛvɛʃ	astrujruveve asˈtrɤiruvɛvɛ	astrujruvevuos asˈtrɤiruvɛvuos	astrujruvevuote asˈtrɤiruvɛvuotɛ	astrujruvevú asˈtrɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	astrurúriè ˈastruruːri.ɛ	astrurúrin ˈastruruːrin	astrurúriș ˈastruruːriʃ	astrurúri ˈastruruːri	astruruvúris asˈtruruvuːris	astruruvúrite asˈtruruvuːritɛ	astruruvúri asˈtruruvuːri
past	astrujruveriè asˈtrɤiruvɛri.ɛ	astrujruverin asˈtrɤiruvɛrin	astrujruveriș asˈtrɤiruvɛriʃ	astrujruveri asˈtrɤiruvɛri	astrujruvúris asˈtrɤiruvuːris	astrujruvúrite asˈtrɤiruvuːritɛ	astrujruvúri asˈtrɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	astruruvariè asˈtruruvari.ɛ	astruruvarin asˈtruruvarin	astruruvariș asˈtruruvariʃ	astruruvari asˈtruruvari	astruruvavúris asˈtruruvavuːris	astruruvavúrite asˈtruruvavuːritɛ	astruruvavúri asˈtruruvavuːri
past	astrujruvairiè asˈtrɤiruvairi.ɛ	astrujruvairin asˈtrɤiruvairin	astrujruvairiș asˈtrɤiruvairiʃ	astrujruvairi asˈtrɤiruvairi	astrujruvavúris asˈtrɤiruvavuːris	astrujruvavúrite asˈtrɤiruvavuːritɛ	astrujruvavúri asˈtrɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	astruruvúriè asˈtruruvuːri.ɛ	astruruvúrin asˈtruruvuːrin	astruruvúriș asˈtruruvuːriʃ	astruruvúri asˈtruruvuːri	astruruvovúris asˈtruruvɔvuːris	astruruvovúrite asˈtruruvɔvuːritɛ	astruruvovúri asˈtruruvɔvuːri
past	astrujruveveriè asˈtrɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	astrujruveverin asˈtrɤiruvɛvɛrin	astrujruveveriș asˈtrɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	astrujruveveri asˈtrɤiruvɛvɛri	astrujruvevúris asˈtrɤiruvɛvuːris	astrujruvevúrite asˈtrɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	astrujruvevúri asˈtrɤiruvɛvuːri

ás¹ (whole) + -rut

asuns nouninanimatecountable23/07/2026

ˈasɤns

GEN.SG asung NOM.PL asûne ADJ asuniș

axis

	singular	plural
nominative	asuns ˈasɤns	asûne ˈasɤnɛ
vocative	asunse ˈasɤnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asung ˈasɤŋɡ	asuniris aˈsuniris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asunis ˈasunis
dative	asuna ˈasuna	asunirín aˈsuniriːn
accusative	asund ˈasɤnd	asunirid aˈsunirid
instrumental	asunúr ˈasunuːr	asuniríe aˈsuniriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian assuns, from Old Radestrian asþunro, from Proto-Radic *asþunur, from Proto-Hirdic *sthúnus, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stʰun- (axis, axle).

asuodze nouninanimateuncountable23/08/2026

aˈsuodzɛ

GEN.SG asúdzisk ADJ asúdziș

physics momentum

	singular
nominative	asuodze aˈsuodzɛ
vocative	asúdzise aˈsuːdzisɛ
genitive	asúdzisk aˈsuːdzisk
dative	asúdzin aˈsuːdzin
accusative	asúdzist aˈsuːdzist
instrumental	asúdzivúr aˈsuːdzivuːr

Deadjectival of asúdziș, present participle of asuot (to scamper).

asuoks nouninanimatecountable23/07/2026

aˈsuoks

GEN.SG asuoksk NOM.PL asuokse ADJ asuoksiș

value, worth, cost

Synonym: vastraus

	singular	plural
nominative	asuoks aˈsuoks	asuokse aˈsuoksɛ
vocative	asuokse aˈsuoksɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asuoksk aˈsuoksk	asuoksiris aˈsuoksiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asuoksis aˈsuoksis
dative	asuoksa aˈsuoksa	asuoksirín aˈsuoksiriːn
accusative	asuokst aˈsuokst	asuoksirid aˈsuoksirid
instrumental	asuoksúr aˈsuoksuːr	asuoksiríe aˈsuoksiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian assóks, from Old Radestrian asþōkþs, from Proto-Radic *asþwǫkþs, from Proto-Hirdic *sthwɤ̄́kthəs, from Proto-Laenkean *stʰwajkʼ-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stʰwajkʼ- (to value).

asuorkai nouninanimateuncountable23/08/2026

aˈsuorkai

GEN.SG asuorkaisk NOM.PL asuorkaire ADJ asuorkaiș

Variant: A (symbol)

chemistry fluorine (element with atomic number of 9)

Coordinate terms: lvarai (oxygen) ↔ vanai (neon)

	singular	plural
nominative	asuorkai aˈsuorkai	asuorkaire aˈsuorkairɛ
vocative	asuorkaise aˈsuorkaisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asuorkaisk aˈsuorkaisk	asuorkairis aˈsuorkairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asuorkais aˈsuorkais
dative	asuorkain aˈsuorkain	asuorkairín aˈsuorkairiːn
accusative	asuorkaist aˈsuorkaist	asuorkairid aˈsuorkairid
instrumental	asuorkaivúr aˈsuorkaivuːr	asuorkairíe aˈsuorkairiːɛ

asuorciș, an archaic form of așuorciș (fast), + -ai

asuorks nouninanimateuncountable23/07/2026

ˈasuorks

GEN.SG asuork ADJ asuorciș

haste, hurry, rush

	singular
nominative	asuorks ˈasuorks
vocative	asuorkse aˈsuorksɛ
genitive	asuork ˈasuork
dative	asuorka aˈsuorka
accusative	asuort ˈasuort
instrumental	asuorkúr aˈsuorkuːr

From Middle Radestrian assúrks, from Old Radestrian assūrkro, from Proto-Radic *aśśūrkur. See așuorciș (quick).

asuot verbintransitive23/07/2026

ˈasuot

NPST.1S asûke PST.1S asudzei PRESPART asúdzivú PSPART asủl

to scamper, to scurry

nonfinite forms
infinitive	asuot ˈasuot
connegative	asuota aˈsuota
supine	asuotúr aˈsuotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	asúdziș aˈsuːdziʃ
adverbial	asúdzivú aˈsuːdzivuː
past	adjectival	asủș ˈasuːːʃ
adverbial	asủl ˈasuːːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		asûka ˈasɤka	asukúș ˈasukuːʃ		asukuoș ˈasukuoʃ		asukovú aˈsukɔvuː
indicative	non-past	asûke ˈasɤkɛ	asuka ˈasuka	asukș ˈasɤkʃ	asuk ˈasɤk	asukuos ˈasukuos	asukuote ˈasukuotɛ	asukú ˈasukuː
past	asudzei ˈasudzei	asudzen ˈasudzɛn	asudzeș ˈasudzɛʃ	asudze ˈasudzɛ	asudzuos ˈasudzuos	asudzuote ˈasudzuotɛ	asudzú ˈasudzuː
subjunctive	non-past	asukai ˈasukai	asuká ˈasukaː	asukaș ˈasukaʃ	asuka ˈasuka	asukavuos aˈsukavuos	asukavuote aˈsukavuotɛ	asukavú aˈsukavuː
past	asudzai ˈasudzai	asudzain ˈasudzain	asudzaiș ˈasudzaiʃ	asudzai ˈasudzai	asudzavuos aˈsudzavuos	asudzavuote aˈsudzavuotɛ	asudzavú aˈsudzavuː
optative	non-past	asukúe ˈasukuːɛ	asukova aˈsukɔva	asukúș ˈasukuːʃ	asukú ˈasukuː	asukovuos aˈsukɔvuos	asukovuote aˈsukɔvuotɛ	asukovú aˈsukɔvuː
past	asudzevei aˈsudzɛvei	asudzeven aˈsudzɛvɛn	asudzeveș aˈsudzɛvɛʃ	asudzeve aˈsudzɛvɛ	asudzevuos aˈsudzɛvuos	asudzevuote aˈsudzɛvuotɛ	asudzevú aˈsudzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	asukriè aˈsɤkri.ɛ	asukrin ˈasɤkrin	asukriș ˈasɤkriʃ	asukri ˈasɤkri	asukúris ˈasukuːris	asukúrite ˈasukuːritɛ	asukúri ˈasukuːri
past	asudzeriè aˈsudzɛri.ɛ	asudzerin aˈsudzɛrin	asudzeriș aˈsudzɛriʃ	asudzeri aˈsudzɛri	asudzúris ˈasudzuːris	asudzúrite ˈasudzuːritɛ	asudzúri ˈasudzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	asukariè aˈsukari.ɛ	asukarin aˈsukarin	asukariș aˈsukariʃ	asukari aˈsukari	asukavúris aˈsukavuːris	asukavúrite aˈsukavuːritɛ	asukavúri aˈsukavuːri
past	asudzairiè ˈasudzairi.ɛ	asudzairin ˈasudzairin	asudzairiș ˈasudzairiʃ	asudzairi ˈasudzairi	asudzavúris aˈsudzavuːris	asudzavúrite aˈsudzavuːritɛ	asudzavúri aˈsudzavuːri
optative	non-past	asukúriè ˈasukuːri.ɛ	asukúrin ˈasukuːrin	asukúriș ˈasukuːriʃ	asukúri ˈasukuːri	asukovúris aˈsukɔvuːris	asukovúrite aˈsukɔvuːritɛ	asukovúri aˈsukɔvuːri
past	asudzeveriè aˈsudzɛvɛri.ɛ	asudzeverin aˈsudzɛvɛrin	asudzeveriș aˈsudzɛvɛriʃ	asudzeveri aˈsudzɛvɛri	asudzevúris aˈsudzɛvuːris	asudzevúrite aˈsudzɛvuːritɛ	asudzevúri aˈsudzɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian assútt, from Old Radestrian assuwtt, from Proto-Radic *aśśught, from Proto-Hirdic *stjuḡ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stjug- (to move quickly).

ásvars nouninanimatecountable29/07/2026

ˈaːsvars

GEN.SG ásøru NOM.PL ásvare ADJ ásøriș

spark

Ásvare cĵátú an [[a>ă]] ryņlevaisk. There are sparks flying out of the socket.

	singular	plural
nominative	ásvars ˈaːsvars	ásvare ˈaːsvarɛ
vocative	ásvarse ˈaːsvarsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ásøru ˈaːsœru	ásvariris ˈaːsvariris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ásvaris ˈaːsvaris
dative	ásvara ˈaːsvara	ásvarirín ˈaːsvaririːn
accusative	ásvard ˈaːsvard	ásvaririd ˈaːsvaririd
instrumental	ásvarúr ˈaːsvaruːr	ásvariríe ˈaːsvaririːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ausvars, ásvars, from Old Radestrian awswærs, from Proto-Radic *ǧerwærs, *aǧswærs, from Proto-Hirdic *gheswǽrəs, *ghəswǽrəs, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱæ-swær-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *swær- (to burn). Doublet of gjelvars (phosphorus).

asvaus nouninanimatecountable23/07/2026

ˈasvaus

GEN.SG asvovu DAT.SG asvá, asvava NOM.PL asvoe ADJ asvoviș

violin

	singular	plural
nominative	asvaus ˈasvaus	asvoe ˈasvɔ.ɛ
vocative	asvause asˈvausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asvovu ˈasvɔvu	asvaviris asˈvaviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asvavis ˈasvavis
dative	asvá, asvava ˈasvaː ˈasvava	asvavirín asˈvaviriːn
accusative	asvaud ˈasvaud	asvavirid asˈvavirid
instrumental	asvavúr ˈasvavuːr	asvaviríe asˈvaviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian assvaus, from Old Radestrian asþwavro, from Proto-Radic *asþwavur, from Proto-Hirdic *sthwóbhus, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stʰwobʱ- (to scrape).

aș adjectiveuncomparable23/07/2026

aʃ

other, another

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aș aʃ	așe ˈaʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aș[[a>ă]] ˈaʃa	aș[[a>ă]]’ ˈaʃa	aș[[a>ă]]g ˈaʃaɡ	aș[[a>ă]]i ˈaʃai	așei, ași (colloquial) ˈaʃei ˈaʃi	așu ˈaʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	așe ˈaʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	așk aʃk	așesk ˈaʃɛsk	așeris ˈaʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	așes ˈaʃɛs
dative	așa ˈaʃa	așen ˈaʃɛn	așerín ˈaʃɛriːn
accusative	așt aʃt	așest ˈaʃɛst	așerid ˈaʃɛrid
instrumental	așúr ˈaʃuːr	așevúr ˈaʃɛvuːr	așeríe ˈaʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian atș, from Old Radestrian attšjer, from Proto-Radic *ahtšjir, from *ahtra (something else) or *ahtēr (second).

áș adverbuncomparable23/07/2026

aːʃ

1.interrogative

1.where (to), whither

2.until when, by when

2.existential (to) somewhere

From Middle Radestrian áșș, from Old Radestrian āšši, from Proto-Radic *awahši, from Proto-Hirdic *aḇáhɯc̱i, from Proto-Laenkean *m̥bḿ̥-ʔɯci, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵐbæj(n)- (interrogative).

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