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Arans [[a>ă]]g [[Eu>Ø]]rúpjeșe proper nouninanimate10/10/2026

ˈarans aɡ ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃɛ

GEN.SG Areng [[a>ă]]g [[Eu>Ø]]rúpjeșk

Variant: A[[E>Ø]] (initialism)

out-of-world geopolitics the European Union

	singular
nominative	Arans [[a>ă]]g [[Eu>Ø]]rúpjeșe ˈarans aɡ ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃɛ
vocative	Aranse [[Eu>Ø]]rúpjeșe aˈransɛ ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Areng [[a>ă]]g [[Eu>Ø]]rúpjeșk ˈarɛŋɡ aɡ ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃk
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Areng [[a>ă]]s [[Eu>Ø]]rúpjeșk ˈarɛŋɡ as ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃk
dative	Aranga [[a>ă]]g [[Eu>Ø]]rúpíșa aˈraŋɡa aɡ ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃa
accusative	Arand [[a>ă]]g [[Eu>Ø]]rúpjeșt ˈarand aɡ ˈɛ.uruːpjɛʃt
instrumental	Arangúr [[a>ă]]g [[Eu>Ø]]rúpíșúr aˈraŋɡuːr aɡ ˈɛ.uruːpiːʃuːr

arans (union) + [[eu>ø]]rúpíș (European)

aráșe nouninanimatecountable29/08/2026

aˈraːʃɛ

GEN.SG aráșesk NOM.PL aráșere ADJ aráșeș

1.pendulum

2.pendant

	singular	plural
nominative	aráșe aˈraːʃɛ	aráșere aˈraːʃɛrɛ
vocative	aráșese aˈraːʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aráșesk aˈraːʃɛsk	aráșeris aˈraːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aráșes aˈraːʃɛs
dative	aráșen aˈraːʃɛn	aráșerín aˈraːʃɛriːn
accusative	aráșest aˈraːʃɛst	aráșerid aˈraːʃɛrid
instrumental	aráșevúr aˈraːʃɛvuːr	aráșeríe aˈraːʃɛriːɛ

Deadjectival of aráșeș, present participle of arát (to hang).

aráșeș adjective21/06/2026

aˈraːʃɛʃ

COMP hevúb aráșeș ADV aráșevú

1.uncomparable present participle of arát (to hang)

2.comparable dependent (on = an¹ (from) + genitive)

degree	form
positive	aráșeș aˈraːʃɛʃ
comparative	hevúb aráșeș ˈhɛvuːb aˈraːʃɛʃ
superlative	hevúva aráșeș hɛˈvuːva aˈraːʃɛʃ
excessive	hevâbe aráșeș ˈhɛvɤbɛ aˈraːʃɛʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aráșeș aˈraːʃɛʃ	aráșeșe aˈraːʃɛʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aráșeș[[a>ă]] aˈraːʃɛʃa	aráșeș[[a>ă]]’ aˈraːʃɛʃa	aráșeș[[a>ă]]g aˈraːʃɛʃaɡ	aráșeș[[a>ă]]i aˈraːʃɛʃai	aráșeșei, aráșeși (colloquial) aˈraːʃɛʃei aˈraːʃɛʃi	aráșeșu aˈraːʃɛʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aráșeșe aˈraːʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aráșeșk aˈraːʃɛʃk	aráșeșesk aˈraːʃɛʃɛsk	aráșeșeris aˈraːʃɛʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aráșeșes aˈraːʃɛʃɛs
dative	aráșeșa aˈraːʃɛʃa	aráșeșen aˈraːʃɛʃɛn	aráșeșerín aˈraːʃɛʃɛriːn
accusative	aráșeșt aˈraːʃɛʃt	aráșeșest aˈraːʃɛʃɛst	aráșeșerid aˈraːʃɛʃɛrid
instrumental	aráșeșúr aˈraːʃɛʃuːr	aráșeșevúr aˈraːʃɛʃɛvuːr	aráșeșeríe aˈraːʃɛʃɛriːɛ

See arát.

arát verbintransitive21/06/2026

ˈaraːt

NPST.1S arai PST.1S arâșei PRESPART aráșevú PSPART araúl

1. to hang

2. to depend (on = an¹ + genitive)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	arát ˈaraːt
connegative	aráta aˈraːta
supine	arátúr aˈraːtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	aráșeș aˈraːʃɛʃ
adverbial	aráșevú aˈraːʃɛvuː
past	adjectival	araúș ˈara.uːʃ
adverbial	araúl ˈara.uːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ará ˈaraː	araúș ˈara.uːʃ		arâuoș ˈarɤ.uoʃ		araòvú aˈra.ɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arai ˈarai	aráș ˈaraːʃ	ara ˈara	arâuos ˈarɤ.uos	arâuote ˈarɤ.uotɛ	arâú ˈarɤ.uː
past	arâșei ˈarɤʃei	arâșen ˈarɤʃɛn	arâșeș ˈarɤʃɛʃ	arâșe ˈarɤʃɛ	arâșuos ˈarɤʃuos	arâșuote ˈarɤʃuotɛ	arâșú ˈarɤʃuː
subjunctive	non-past	aráe aˈraːɛ	arả ˈaraːː	aráș ˈaraːʃ	ará ˈaraː	arávuos aˈraːvuos	arávuote aˈraːvuotɛ	arávú aˈraːvuː
past	arâșai ˈarɤʃai	arâșain ˈarɤʃain	arâșaiș ˈarɤʃaiʃ	arâșai ˈarɤʃai	arâșavuos aˈrɤʃavuos	arâșavuote aˈrɤʃavuotɛ	arâșavú aˈrɤʃavuː
optative	non-past	araúe ˈara.uːɛ	araòva aˈra.ɔva	araúș ˈara.uːʃ	araú ˈara.uː	araòvuos aˈra.ɔvuos	araòvuote aˈra.ɔvuotɛ	araòvú aˈra.ɔvuː
past	arâșevei aˈrɤʃɛvei	arâșeven aˈrɤʃɛvɛn	arâșeveș aˈrɤʃɛvɛʃ	arâșeve aˈrɤʃɛvɛ	arâșevuos aˈrɤʃɛvuos	arâșevuote aˈrɤʃɛvuotɛ	arâșevú aˈrɤʃɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	arariè aˈrari.ɛ	ararin ˈararin	arariș ˈarariʃ	arari ˈarari	arâúris ˈarɤ.uːris	arâúrite ˈarɤ.uːritɛ	arâúri ˈarɤ.uːri
past	arâșeriè aˈrɤʃɛri.ɛ	arâșerin aˈrɤʃɛrin	arâșeriș aˈrɤʃɛriʃ	arâșeri aˈrɤʃɛri	arâșúris ˈarɤʃuːris	arâșúrite ˈarɤʃuːritɛ	arâșúri ˈarɤʃuːri
subjunctive	non-past	aráriè aˈraːri.ɛ	arárin aˈraːrin	aráriș aˈraːriʃ	arári aˈraːri	arávúris aˈraːvuːris	arávúrite aˈraːvuːritɛ	arávúri aˈraːvuːri
past	arâșairiè ˈarɤʃairi.ɛ	arâșairin ˈarɤʃairin	arâșairiș ˈarɤʃairiʃ	arâșairi ˈarɤʃairi	arâșavúris aˈrɤʃavuːris	arâșavúrite aˈrɤʃavuːritɛ	arâșavúri aˈrɤʃavuːri
optative	non-past	araúriè ˈara.uːri.ɛ	araúrin ˈara.uːrin	araúriș ˈara.uːriʃ	araúri ˈara.uːri	araòvúris aˈra.ɔvuːris	araòvúrite aˈra.ɔvuːritɛ	araòvúri aˈra.ɔvuːri
past	arâșeveriè aˈrɤʃɛvɛri.ɛ	arâșeverin aˈrɤʃɛvɛrin	arâșeveriș aˈrɤʃɛvɛriʃ	arâșeveri aˈrɤʃɛvɛri	arâșevúris aˈrɤʃɛvuːris	arâșevúrite aˈrɤʃɛvuːritɛ	arâșevúri aˈrɤʃɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian araht, from Old Radestrian arahtt, from Proto-Radic *arahǧht, *arahht, from Proto-Hirdic *aráp̄gh-, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔa<ráp>gʱ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔ(w)agʱ- (to secure, to lead).

Áraus nounanimatecountable29/08/2026

ˈaːraus

GEN.SG Árovu NOM.PL Ároe ADJ ároviș

out-of-world Arab

	singular	plural
nominative	Áraus ˈaːraus	Ároe ˈaːrɔ.ɛ
vocative	Árause ˈaːrausɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Árovu ˈaːrɔvu	Áraviris ˈaːraviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Áravis ˈaːravis
dative	Árá ˈaːraː	Áravirín ˈaːraviriːn
accusative	Áraud ˈaːraud	Áravirid ˈaːravirid
instrumental	Áravúr ˈaːravuːr	Áraviríe ˈaːraviriːɛ

Deadjectival of ároviș (Arabic).

ardes nouninanimatecountable21/07/2026

ˈardɛs

GEN.SG ardisk NOM.PL ardese ADJ ardisiș

1.job

Synonym: lorávs

Hruks-en-aș kjeș[[a>ă]]g ardisk! I need this job!

2.plural work

Gjára ardesis-en-aș deruotúr. I have a lot of work to do.

	singular	plural
nominative	ardes ˈardɛs	ardese ˈardɛsɛ
vocative	ardese ˈardɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	ardisk ˈardisk	ardesiris arˈdɛsiris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	ardesis ˈardɛsis
dative	ardesa ˈardɛsa	ardesirín arˈdɛsiriːn
accusative	ardest ˈardɛst	ardesirid arˈdɛsirid
instrumental	ardesúr ˈardɛsuːr	ardesiríe arˈdɛsiriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian adrets contaminated by des, from Old Radestrian adrettþre, from Proto-Radic *adrehtþir, from Proto-Hirdic *aḏrép̄tthis, from Proto-Laenkean *n̥d<rép>t-tʰ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ⁿdet- (to make).

ardet verbintransitive21/07/2026

ˈardɛt

NPST.1S ardete PST.1S ardisei PRESPART ardestivú PSPART ardetúl

to work (on = yn + dative)

nonfinite forms
infinitive	ardet ˈardɛt
connegative	ardeta ˈardɛta
supine	ardetúr ˈardɛtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	ardestiș arˈdɛstiʃ
adverbial	ardestivú arˈdɛstivuː
past	adjectival	ardetúș ˈardɛtuːʃ
adverbial	ardetúl ˈardɛtuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		ardeta ˈardɛta	ardetúș ˈardɛtuːʃ		ardituoș ˈardituoʃ		ardetovú arˈdɛtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	ardete ˈardɛtɛ	ardetș ˈardɛtʃ	ardet ˈardɛt	ardituos ˈardituos	ardituote ˈardituotɛ	arditú ˈardituː
past	ardisei ˈardisei	ardisen ˈardisɛn	ardiseș ˈardisɛʃ	ardise ˈardisɛ	ardisuos ˈardisuos	ardisuote ˈardisuotɛ	ardisú ˈardisuː
subjunctive	non-past	ardetai ˈardɛtai	ardetá ˈardɛtaː	ardetaș ˈardɛtaʃ	ardeta ˈardɛta	ardetavuos arˈdɛtavuos	ardetavuote arˈdɛtavuotɛ	ardetavú arˈdɛtavuː
past	ardisai ˈardisai	ardisain ˈardisain	ardisaiș ˈardisaiʃ	ardisai ˈardisai	ardisavuos arˈdisavuos	ardisavuote arˈdisavuotɛ	ardisavú arˈdisavuː
optative	non-past	ardetúe ˈardɛtuːɛ	ardetova arˈdɛtɔva	ardetúș ˈardɛtuːʃ	ardetú ˈardɛtuː	ardetovuos arˈdɛtɔvuos	ardetovuote arˈdɛtɔvuotɛ	ardetovú arˈdɛtɔvuː
past	ardisevei arˈdisɛvei	ardiseven arˈdisɛvɛn	ardiseveș arˈdisɛvɛʃ	ardiseve arˈdisɛvɛ	ardisevuos arˈdisɛvuos	ardisevuote arˈdisɛvuotɛ	ardisevú arˈdisɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	ardetriè arˈdɛtri.ɛ	ardetrin arˈdɛtrin	ardetriș arˈdɛtriʃ	ardetri arˈdɛtri	arditúris ˈardituːris	arditúrite ˈardituːritɛ	arditúri ˈardituːri
past	ardiseriè arˈdisɛri.ɛ	ardiserin arˈdisɛrin	ardiseriș arˈdisɛriʃ	ardiseri arˈdisɛri	ardisúris ˈardisuːris	ardisúrite ˈardisuːritɛ	ardisúri ˈardisuːri
subjunctive	non-past	ardetariè arˈdɛtari.ɛ	ardetarin arˈdɛtarin	ardetariș arˈdɛtariʃ	ardetari arˈdɛtari	ardetavúris arˈdɛtavuːris	ardetavúrite arˈdɛtavuːritɛ	ardetavúri arˈdɛtavuːri
past	ardisairiè ˈardisairi.ɛ	ardisairin ˈardisairin	ardisairiș ˈardisairiʃ	ardisairi ˈardisairi	ardisavúris arˈdisavuːris	ardisavúrite arˈdisavuːritɛ	ardisavúri arˈdisavuːri
optative	non-past	ardetúriè ˈardɛtuːri.ɛ	ardetúrin ˈardɛtuːrin	ardetúriș ˈardɛtuːriʃ	ardetúri ˈardɛtuːri	ardetovúris arˈdɛtɔvuːris	ardetovúrite arˈdɛtɔvuːritɛ	ardetovúri arˈdɛtɔvuːri
past	ardiseveriè arˈdisɛvɛri.ɛ	ardiseverin arˈdisɛvɛrin	ardiseveriș arˈdisɛvɛriʃ	ardiseveri arˈdisɛvɛri	ardisevúris arˈdisɛvuːris	ardisevúrite arˈdisɛvuːritɛ	ardisevúri arˈdisɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian adrett, influenced by ardes (job), from Old Radestrian adrett, from Proto-Radic *adrehtht, from Proto-Hirdic *aḏrép̄t-, from Proto-Laenkean *n̥d<rép>t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ⁿdet- (to make).

areans nouninanimatecountable24/08/2026

ˈaræːns

GEN.SG arieng NOM.PL areange ADJ arienjeș

in-world time Laefevo-Radestrian week (consisting of six days)

Synonym: lians (seven-day week)

	singular	plural
nominative	areans ˈaræːns	areange aˈræːŋɡɛ
vocative	areanse aˈræːnsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	arieng ˈarieŋɡ	areanjeris aˈræːɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	areanjes aˈræːɲɛs
dative	areanga aˈræːŋɡa	areanjerín aˈræːɲɛriːn
accusative	areand ˈaræːnd	areanjerid aˈræːɲɛrid
instrumental	areangúr aˈræːŋɡuːr	areanjeríe aˈræːɲɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian arians, from Old Radestrian ariænss, from Proto-Radic *ariænhs, from *arēr (sixth) + *-ænhs, equivalent to naríș + -ans.

aredt verbtransitive21/07/2026

ˈarɛt

NPST.1S arete PST.1S aríe PRESPART arezdivú PSPART aredúl

to listen to

nonfinite forms
infinitive	aredt ˈarɛt
connegative	aredta aˈrɛtta
supine	aredtúr aˈrɛttuːr
participle	present	adjectival	arezdiș aˈrɛzdiʃ
adverbial	arezdivú aˈrɛzdivuː
past	adjectival	aredúș ˈarɛduːʃ
adverbial	aredúl ˈarɛduːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		areta ˈarɛta	aretúș ˈarɛtuːʃ		aretuoș ˈarɛtuoʃ		aretovú aˈrɛtɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arete ˈarɛtɛ	aretș ˈarɛtʃ	aret ˈarɛt	aretuos ˈarɛtuos	aretuote ˈarɛtuotɛ	aretú ˈarɛtuː
past	aríe aˈriːɛ	arín ˈariːn	aríș ˈariːʃ	arí ˈariː	arejuos ˈarɛjuos	arejuote ˈarɛjuotɛ	arejú ˈarɛjuː
subjunctive	non-past	aretai ˈarɛtai	aretá ˈarɛtaː	aretaș ˈarɛtaʃ	areta ˈarɛta	aretavuos aˈrɛtavuos	aretavuote aˈrɛtavuotɛ	aretavú aˈrɛtavuː
past	arejai ˈarɛjai	arejain ˈarɛjain	arejaiș ˈarɛjaiʃ	arejai ˈarɛjai	arejavuos aˈrɛjavuos	arejavuote aˈrɛjavuotɛ	arejavú aˈrɛjavuː
optative	non-past	aretúe ˈarɛtuːɛ	aretova aˈrɛtɔva	aretúș ˈarɛtuːʃ	aretú ˈarɛtuː	aretovuos aˈrɛtɔvuos	aretovuote aˈrɛtɔvuotɛ	aretovú aˈrɛtɔvuː
past	arívei aˈriːvei	aríven aˈriːvɛn	aríveș aˈriːvɛʃ	aríve aˈriːvɛ	arívuos aˈriːvuos	arívuote aˈriːvuotɛ	arívú aˈriːvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	aretriè aˈrɛtri.ɛ	aretrin aˈrɛtrin	aretriș aˈrɛtriʃ	aretri aˈrɛtri	aretúris ˈarɛtuːris	aretúrite ˈarɛtuːritɛ	aretúri ˈarɛtuːri
past	aríriè aˈriːri.ɛ	arírin aˈriːrin	aríriș aˈriːriʃ	aríri aˈriːri	arejúris ˈarɛjuːris	arejúrite ˈarɛjuːritɛ	arejúri ˈarɛjuːri
subjunctive	non-past	aretariè aˈrɛtari.ɛ	aretarin aˈrɛtarin	aretariș aˈrɛtariʃ	aretari aˈrɛtari	aretavúris aˈrɛtavuːris	aretavúrite aˈrɛtavuːritɛ	aretavúri aˈrɛtavuːri
past	arejairiè ˈarɛjairi.ɛ	arejairin ˈarɛjairin	arejairiș ˈarɛjairiʃ	arejairi ˈarɛjairi	arejavúris aˈrɛjavuːris	arejavúrite aˈrɛjavuːritɛ	arejavúri aˈrɛjavuːri
optative	non-past	aretúriè ˈarɛtuːri.ɛ	aretúrin ˈarɛtuːrin	aretúriș ˈarɛtuːriʃ	aretúri ˈarɛtuːri	aretovúris aˈrɛtɔvuːris	aretovúrite aˈrɛtɔvuːritɛ	aretovúri aˈrɛtɔvuːri
past	aríveriè aˈriːvɛri.ɛ	aríverin aˈriːvɛrin	aríveriș aˈriːvɛriʃ	aríveri aˈriːvɛri	arívúris aˈriːvuːris	arívúrite aˈriːvuːritɛ	arívúri aˈriːvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	aredruot aˈrɛdruot
connegative	aredruota aˈrɛdruota
supine	aredruotúr aˈrɛdruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	arezdruviș aˈrɛzdruviʃ
adverbial	arezdruvivú aˈrɛzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	areduokș ˈarɛduokʃ
adverbial	aredúk ˈarɛduːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		aretrúa aˈrɛtruːa	aretruvúș aˈrɛtruvuːʃ		aretruvuoș aˈrɛtruvuoʃ		aretruvovú aˈrɛtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	aretrúe aˈrɛtruːɛ	aretruva aˈrɛtruva	aretrúș aˈrɛtruːʃ	aretrú aˈrɛtruː	aretruvuos aˈrɛtruvuos	aretruvuote aˈrɛtruvuotɛ	aretruvú aˈrɛtruvuː
past	aríruvei aˈriːruvei	aríruven aˈriːruvɛn	aríruveș aˈriːruvɛʃ	aríruve aˈriːruvɛ	aríruvuos aˈriːruvuos	aríruvuote aˈriːruvuotɛ	aríruvú aˈriːruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	aretruvai aˈrɛtruvai	aretruvá aˈrɛtruvaː	aretruvaș aˈrɛtruvaʃ	aretruva aˈrɛtruva	aretruvavuos aˈrɛtruvavuos	aretruvavuote aˈrɛtruvavuotɛ	aretruvavú aˈrɛtruvavuː
past	aríruvai aˈriːruvai	aríruvain aˈriːruvain	aríruvaiș aˈriːruvaiʃ	aríruvai aˈriːruvai	aríruvavuos aˈriːruvavuos	aríruvavuote aˈriːruvavuotɛ	aríruvavú aˈriːruvavuː
optative	non-past	aretruvúe aˈrɛtruvuːɛ	aretruvova aˈrɛtruvɔva	aretruvúș aˈrɛtruvuːʃ	aretruvú aˈrɛtruvuː	aretruvovuos aˈrɛtruvɔvuos	aretruvovuote aˈrɛtruvɔvuotɛ	aretruvovú aˈrɛtruvɔvuː
past	aríruvevei aˈriːruvɛvei	aríruveven aˈriːruvɛvɛn	aríruveveș aˈriːruvɛvɛʃ	aríruveve aˈriːruvɛvɛ	aríruvevuos aˈriːruvɛvuos	aríruvevuote aˈriːruvɛvuotɛ	aríruvevú aˈriːruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	aretrúriè aˈrɛtruːri.ɛ	aretrúrin aˈrɛtruːrin	aretrúriș aˈrɛtruːriʃ	aretrúri aˈrɛtruːri	aretruvúris aˈrɛtruvuːris	aretruvúrite aˈrɛtruvuːritɛ	aretruvúri aˈrɛtruvuːri
past	aríruveriè aˈriːruvɛri.ɛ	aríruverin aˈriːruvɛrin	aríruveriș aˈriːruvɛriʃ	aríruveri aˈriːruvɛri	aríruvúris aˈriːruvuːris	aríruvúrite aˈriːruvuːritɛ	aríruvúri aˈriːruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	aretruvariè aˈrɛtruvari.ɛ	aretruvarin aˈrɛtruvarin	aretruvariș aˈrɛtruvariʃ	aretruvari aˈrɛtruvari	aretruvavúris aˈrɛtruvavuːris	aretruvavúrite aˈrɛtruvavuːritɛ	aretruvavúri aˈrɛtruvavuːri
past	aríruvairiè aˈriːruvairi.ɛ	aríruvairin aˈriːruvairin	aríruvairiș aˈriːruvairiʃ	aríruvairi aˈriːruvairi	aríruvavúris aˈriːruvavuːris	aríruvavúrite aˈriːruvavuːritɛ	aríruvavúri aˈriːruvavuːri
optative	non-past	aretruvúriè aˈrɛtruvuːri.ɛ	aretruvúrin aˈrɛtruvuːrin	aretruvúriș aˈrɛtruvuːriʃ	aretruvúri aˈrɛtruvuːri	aretruvovúris aˈrɛtruvɔvuːris	aretruvovúrite aˈrɛtruvɔvuːritɛ	aretruvovúri aˈrɛtruvɔvuːri
past	aríruveveriè aˈriːruvɛvɛri.ɛ	aríruveverin aˈriːruvɛvɛrin	aríruveveriș aˈriːruvɛvɛriʃ	aríruveveri aˈriːruvɛvɛri	aríruvevúris aˈriːruvɛvuːris	aríruvevúrite aˈriːruvɛvuːritɛ	aríruvevúri aˈriːruvɛvuːri

Middle Radestrian ahrett, from Old Radestrian ahredtt, from Proto-Radic *ahhirdht (to listen), from Proto-Hirdic *ghɯṯírḏ-, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱɯ-ti<ɟŕ̥>d-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *tɯd- (ear).

areduozs nouninanimatecountable29/08/2026

ˈarɛduoz

GEN.SG areduozg DAT.SG aredúza NOM.PL areduoze ADJ aredúziș

law hearing

	singular	plural
nominative	areduozs ˈarɛduoz	areduoze ˈarɛduozɛ
vocative	areduozse ˈarɛduozɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	areduozg ˈarɛduozɡ	aredúziris ˈarɛduːziris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aredúzis ˈarɛduːzis
dative	aredúza ˈarɛduːza	aredúzirín ˈarɛduːziriːn
accusative	areduozd ˈarɛduozd	aredúzirid ˈarɛduːzirid
instrumental	aredúzúr ˈarɛduːzuːr	aredúziríe ˈarɛduːziriːɛ

aredt (to listen) + -uozs

áreșes numeral02/07/2026

ˈaːrɛʃɛs

GEN.SG jøreșes INS.SG auoreșes ADJ aereșviș

Variant: áreș’ (colloquial)

four hundred (400)

Coordinate forms: aereșo- (prefix), aereșliș (ordinal)

	singular
nominative	áreșes^△ ˈaːrɛʃɛs
vocative	ásereșes ˈaːsɛrɛʃɛs
genitive	jøreșes ˈjœrɛʃɛs
dative	áreșes ˈaːrɛʃɛs
accusative	ádreșes ˈaːdrɛʃɛs
instrumental	auoreșes^△ aˈuorɛʃɛs

From Middle Radestrian árrișliss, equivalent to ár (four) + reșus (hundred).

reșus, reșvate, ljerereșes, uoreșes, narstreșes, ljájreșes, driestreșes, fyestreșes

aretía nouninanimatecountable29/08/2026

ˈarɛtiːa

GEN.SG aretiesk NOM.PL aretiere ADJ aretieș

famine

	singular	plural
nominative	aretía ˈarɛtiːa	aretiere ˈarɛtierɛ
vocative	aretiese ˈarɛtiesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aretiesk ˈarɛtiesk	aretieris ˈarɛtieris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	areties ˈarɛties
dative	aretien ˈarɛtien	aretierín ˈarɛtieriːn
accusative	aretiest ˈarɛtiest	aretierid ˈarɛtierid
instrumental	aretievúr ˈarɛtievuːr	aretieríe ˈarɛtieriːɛ

aretis (hunger) + -ía (augmentative)

aretis nouninanimatecountable21/07/2026

ˈarɛtis

GEN.SG aretig DAT.SG aretiva NOM.PL aretiè GEN₂.PL aretjes ADJ aretíș

1.hunger

Káme [[a>ă]]g aretjeșe The Hunger Games

2.craving

	singular	plural
nominative	aretis ˈarɛtis	aretiè aˈrɛti.ɛ
vocative	aretise aˈrɛtisɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aretig ˈarɛtiɡ	aretíris ˈarɛtiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aretjes ˈarɛtʃɛs
dative	aretiva aˈrɛtiva	aretírín ˈarɛtiːriːn
accusative	aretid ˈarɛtid	aretírid ˈarɛtiːrid
instrumental	aretivúr aˈrɛtivuːr	aretíríe ˈarɛtiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian aretiss, from Old Radestrian ǧretīr, from Proto-Radic *ǧirtijir, from Proto-Hirdic *ghistíṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱi-stit-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stit- (to eat).

aretívíș adjectivecomparable29/08/2026

ˈarɛtiːviːʃ

COMP hevúb aretívíș ADV aretíve

hungry

degree	form
positive	aretívíș ˈarɛtiːviːʃ
comparative	hevúb aretívíș ˈhɛvuːb ˈarɛtiːviːʃ
superlative	hevúva aretívíș hɛˈvuːva ˈarɛtiːviːʃ
excessive	hevâbe aretívíș ˈhɛvɤbɛ ˈarɛtiːviːʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aretívíș ˈarɛtiːviːʃ	aretívíșe ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aretívíș[[a>ă]] ˈarɛtiːviːʃa	aretívíș[[a>ă]]’ ˈarɛtiːviːʃa	aretívíș[[a>ă]]g ˈarɛtiːviːʃaɡ	aretívíș[[a>ă]]i ˈarɛtiːviːʃai	aretívíșei, aretívíși (colloquial) ˈarɛtiːviːʃei ˈarɛtiːviːʃi	aretívíșu ˈarɛtiːviːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aretívjeșe ˈarɛtiːvjɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aretívjeșk ˈarɛtiːvjɛʃk	aretívíșesk ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛsk	aretívíșeris ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aretívíșes ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛs
dative	aretívíșa ˈarɛtiːviːʃa	aretívíșen ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛn	aretívíșerín ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛriːn
accusative	aretívjeșt ˈarɛtiːvjɛʃt	aretívíșest ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛst	aretívíșerid ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛrid
instrumental	aretívíșúr ˈarɛtiːviːʃuːr	aretívíșevúr ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛvuːr	aretívíșeríe ˈarɛtiːviːʃɛriːɛ

aretis (hunger) + -evíș

olovíș

arma nouninanimateuncountable29/08/2026

ˈarma

GEN.SG armusk ADJ armuș

food yogurt

	singular
nominative	arma ˈarma
vocative	armose ˈarmɔsɛ
genitive	armusk ˈarmɤsk
dative	armun ˈarmɤn
accusative	armust ˈarmɤst
instrumental	armovúr ˈarmɔvuːr

Borrowed from Riyan arma. Doublet of azmúr (cream).

Aroír proper nounanimatein-world31/07/2026

ˈarɔ.iːr

GEN.SG Aroí NOM.PL Aroíre

name Radestrian male given name; Arroy

	singular	plural
nominative	Aroír ˈarɔ.iːr	Aroíre ˈarɔ.iːrɛ
vocative	Aroíse ˈarɔ.iːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	Aroí ˈarɔ.iː	Aroíris ˈarɔ.iːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	Arojes ˈarɔjɛs
dative	Aroea ˈarɔ.æː	Aroírín ˈarɔ.iːriːn
accusative	Aroíd ˈarɔ.iːd	Aroírid ˈarɔ.iːrid
instrumental	Aroeúr aˈrɔ.ɛ.uːr	Aroíríe ˈarɔ.iːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian Arruér, from Old Radestrian Arrŭēr, from Proto-Radic *arrıjēr (warrior), from Proto-Hirdic *rrəhéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *r~r̥h-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *roh- (to strike).

ároviș adjectiveuncomparableout-of-world29/08/2026

ˈaːrɔviʃ

ADV ároví

1.Arab, Arabian

2.Arabic

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
ároviș ˈaːrɔviʃ	árovișe ˈaːrɔviʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
ároviș[[a>ă]] ˈaːrɔviʃa	ároviș[[a>ă]]’ ˈaːrɔviʃa	ároviș[[a>ă]]g ˈaːrɔviʃaɡ	ároviș[[a>ă]]i ˈaːrɔviʃai	árovișei, ároviși (colloquial) ˈaːrɔviʃei ˈaːrɔviʃi	árovișu ˈaːrɔviʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	árovișe ˈaːrɔviʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	árovișk ˈaːrɔviʃk	árovișesk ˈaːrɔviʃɛsk	árovișeris ˈaːrɔviʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	árovișes ˈaːrɔviʃɛs
dative	árovișa ˈaːrɔviʃa	árovișen ˈaːrɔviʃɛn	árovișerín ˈaːrɔviʃɛriːn
accusative	árovișt ˈaːrɔviʃt	árovișest ˈaːrɔviʃɛst	árovișerid ˈaːrɔviʃɛrid
instrumental	árovișúr ˈaːrɔviʃuːr	árovișevúr ˈaːrɔviʃɛvuːr	árovișeríe ˈaːrɔviʃɛriːɛ

Borrowed from Arabic عربي.

arøķesta nouninanimateuncountable29/08/2026

aˈrœtʃɛsta

GEN.SG arøķestisk ADJ arøķestiș

Variant: Ar (symbol)

chemistry osmium (element with atomic number of 76)

Coordinate terms: kșaovjesta (rhenium) ↔ auveista (iridium)

	singular
nominative	arøķesta aˈrœtʃɛsta
vocative	arøķestese aˈrœtʃɛstɛsɛ
genitive	arøķestisk aˈrœtʃɛstisk
dative	arøķesten aˈrœtʃɛstɛn
accusative	arøķestest aˈrœtʃɛstɛst
instrumental	arøķestevúr aˈrœtʃɛstɛvuːr

arøts (smoke) + -jesta (-ium)

arøtrut verbtransitiveorintransitive29/08/2026

aˈrœtrɤt

NPST.1S arøtrui PST.1S arøtruei PRESPART arøtruivú, arøtrivú PSPART arøtrủl, arøtrúl

to smoke

nonfinite forms
infinitive	arøtrut aˈrœtrɤt
connegative	arøtrûta aˈrœtrɤta
supine	arøtrûtúr aˈrœtrɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	arøtruiș, arøtriș (archaic) aˈrœtrɤiʃ aˈrœtriʃ
adverbial	arøtruivú, arøtrivú (archaic) aˈrœtrɤivuː aˈrœtrivuː
past	adjectival	arøtrủș, arøtrúș (archaic) aˈrœtruːːʃ aˈrœtruːʃ
adverbial	arøtrủl, arøtrúl (archaic) aˈrœtruːːl aˈrœtruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		arøtrûja aˈrœtrɤja	arøtruvúș aˈrœtruvuːʃ		arøtruvuoș aˈrœtruvuoʃ		arøtruvovú aˈrœtruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arøtrui aˈrœtrɤi	arøtruva aˈrœtruva	arøtruș aˈrœtrɤʃ	arøtrû aˈrœtrɤ	arøtruvuos aˈrœtruvuos	arøtruvuote aˈrœtruvuotɛ	arøtruvú aˈrœtruvuː
past	arøtruei aˈrœtru.ei	arøtruen aˈrœtru.ɛn	arøtrueș aˈrœtru.ɛʃ	arøtrue aˈrœtru.ɛ	arøtrujuos aˈrœtrujuos	arøtrujuote aˈrœtrujuotɛ	arøtrujú aˈrœtrujuː
subjunctive	non-past	arøtruvai aˈrœtruvai	arøtruvá aˈrœtruvaː	arøtruvaș aˈrœtruvaʃ	arøtruva aˈrœtruva	arøtruvavuos aˈrœtruvavuos	arøtruvavuote aˈrœtruvavuotɛ	arøtruvavú aˈrœtruvavuː
past	arøtrujai aˈrœtrujai	arøtrujain aˈrœtrujain	arøtrujaiș aˈrœtrujaiʃ	arøtrujai aˈrœtrujai	arøtrujavuos aˈrœtrujavuos	arøtrujavuote aˈrœtrujavuotɛ	arøtrujavú aˈrœtrujavuː
optative	non-past	arøtruvúe aˈrœtruvuːɛ	arøtruvova aˈrœtruvɔva	arøtruvúș aˈrœtruvuːʃ	arøtruvú aˈrœtruvuː	arøtruvovuos aˈrœtruvɔvuos	arøtruvovuote aˈrœtruvɔvuotɛ	arøtruvovú aˈrœtruvɔvuː
past	arøtruevei aˈrœtru.ɛvei	arøtrueven aˈrœtru.ɛvɛn	arøtrueveș aˈrœtru.ɛvɛʃ	arøtrueve aˈrœtru.ɛvɛ	arøtruevuos aˈrœtru.ɛvuos	arøtruevuote aˈrœtru.ɛvuotɛ	arøtruevú aˈrœtru.ɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	arøtruriè aˈrœtruri.ɛ	arøtrurin aˈrœtrurin	arøtruriș aˈrœtruriʃ	arøtruri aˈrœtruri	arøtruvúris aˈrœtruvuːris	arøtruvúrite aˈrœtruvuːritɛ	arøtruvúri aˈrœtruvuːri
past	arøtrueriè aˈrœtru.ɛri.ɛ	arøtruerin aˈrœtru.ɛrin	arøtrueriș aˈrœtru.ɛriʃ	arøtrueri aˈrœtru.ɛri	arøtrujúris aˈrœtrujuːris	arøtrujúrite aˈrœtrujuːritɛ	arøtrujúri aˈrœtrujuːri
subjunctive	non-past	arøtruvariè aˈrœtruvari.ɛ	arøtruvarin aˈrœtruvarin	arøtruvariș aˈrœtruvariʃ	arøtruvari aˈrœtruvari	arøtruvavúris aˈrœtruvavuːris	arøtruvavúrite aˈrœtruvavuːritɛ	arøtruvavúri aˈrœtruvavuːri
past	arøtrujairiè aˈrœtrujairi.ɛ	arøtrujairin aˈrœtrujairin	arøtrujairiș aˈrœtrujairiʃ	arøtrujairi aˈrœtrujairi	arøtrujavúris aˈrœtrujavuːris	arøtrujavúrite aˈrœtrujavuːritɛ	arøtrujavúri aˈrœtrujavuːri
optative	non-past	arøtruvúriè aˈrœtruvuːri.ɛ	arøtruvúrin aˈrœtruvuːrin	arøtruvúriș aˈrœtruvuːriʃ	arøtruvúri aˈrœtruvuːri	arøtruvovúris aˈrœtruvɔvuːris	arøtruvovúrite aˈrœtruvɔvuːritɛ	arøtruvovúri aˈrœtruvɔvuːri
past	arøtrueveriè aˈrœtru.ɛvɛri.ɛ	arøtrueverin aˈrœtru.ɛvɛrin	arøtrueveriș aˈrœtru.ɛvɛriʃ	arøtrueveri aˈrœtru.ɛvɛri	arøtruevúris aˈrœtru.ɛvuːris	arøtruevúrite aˈrœtru.ɛvuːritɛ	arøtruevúri aˈrœtru.ɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	arøtruruot aˈrœtruruot
connegative	arøtruruota aˈrœtruruota
supine	arøtruruotúr aˈrœtruruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	arøtrujruviș aˈrœtrɤiruviʃ
adverbial	arøtrujruvivú aˈrœtrɤiruvivuː
past	adjectival	arøtrủokș, arøtruokș (archaic) aˈrœtruːokʃ aˈrœtruokʃ
adverbial	arøtrủk, arøtrúk (archaic) aˈrœtruːːk aˈrœtruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		arøtrurúa aˈrœtruruːa	arøtruruvúș aˈrœtruruvuːʃ		arøtruruvuoș aˈrœtruruvuoʃ		arøtruruvovú aˈrœtruruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	arøtrurúe aˈrœtruruːɛ	arøtruruva aˈrœtruruva	arøtrurúș aˈrœtruruːʃ	arøtrurú aˈrœtruruː	arøtruruvuos aˈrœtruruvuos	arøtruruvuote aˈrœtruruvuotɛ	arøtruruvú aˈrœtruruvuː
past	arøtrujruvei aˈrœtrɤiruvei	arøtrujruven aˈrœtrɤiruvɛn	arøtrujruveș aˈrœtrɤiruvɛʃ	arøtrujruve aˈrœtrɤiruvɛ	arøtrujruvuos aˈrœtrɤiruvuos	arøtrujruvuote aˈrœtrɤiruvuotɛ	arøtrujruvú aˈrœtrɤiruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	arøtruruvai aˈrœtruruvai	arøtruruvá aˈrœtruruvaː	arøtruruvaș aˈrœtruruvaʃ	arøtruruva aˈrœtruruva	arøtruruvavuos aˈrœtruruvavuos	arøtruruvavuote aˈrœtruruvavuotɛ	arøtruruvavú aˈrœtruruvavuː
past	arøtrujruvai aˈrœtrɤiruvai	arøtrujruvain aˈrœtrɤiruvain	arøtrujruvaiș aˈrœtrɤiruvaiʃ	arøtrujruvai aˈrœtrɤiruvai	arøtrujruvavuos aˈrœtrɤiruvavuos	arøtrujruvavuote aˈrœtrɤiruvavuotɛ	arøtrujruvavú aˈrœtrɤiruvavuː
optative	non-past	arøtruruvúe aˈrœtruruvuːɛ	arøtruruvova aˈrœtruruvɔva	arøtruruvúș aˈrœtruruvuːʃ	arøtruruvú aˈrœtruruvuː	arøtruruvovuos aˈrœtruruvɔvuos	arøtruruvovuote aˈrœtruruvɔvuotɛ	arøtruruvovú aˈrœtruruvɔvuː
past	arøtrujruvevei aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvei	arøtrujruveven aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvɛn	arøtrujruveveș aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvɛʃ	arøtrujruveve aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvɛ	arøtrujruvevuos aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvuos	arøtrujruvevuote aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvuotɛ	arøtrujruvevú aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	arøtrurúriè aˈrœtruruːri.ɛ	arøtrurúrin aˈrœtruruːrin	arøtrurúriș aˈrœtruruːriʃ	arøtrurúri aˈrœtruruːri	arøtruruvúris aˈrœtruruvuːris	arøtruruvúrite aˈrœtruruvuːritɛ	arøtruruvúri aˈrœtruruvuːri
past	arøtrujruveriè aˈrœtrɤiruvɛri.ɛ	arøtrujruverin aˈrœtrɤiruvɛrin	arøtrujruveriș aˈrœtrɤiruvɛriʃ	arøtrujruveri aˈrœtrɤiruvɛri	arøtrujruvúris aˈrœtrɤiruvuːris	arøtrujruvúrite aˈrœtrɤiruvuːritɛ	arøtrujruvúri aˈrœtrɤiruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	arøtruruvariè aˈrœtruruvari.ɛ	arøtruruvarin aˈrœtruruvarin	arøtruruvariș aˈrœtruruvariʃ	arøtruruvari aˈrœtruruvari	arøtruruvavúris aˈrœtruruvavuːris	arøtruruvavúrite aˈrœtruruvavuːritɛ	arøtruruvavúri aˈrœtruruvavuːri
past	arøtrujruvairiè aˈrœtrɤiruvairi.ɛ	arøtrujruvairin aˈrœtrɤiruvairin	arøtrujruvairiș aˈrœtrɤiruvairiʃ	arøtrujruvairi aˈrœtrɤiruvairi	arøtrujruvavúris aˈrœtrɤiruvavuːris	arøtrujruvavúrite aˈrœtrɤiruvavuːritɛ	arøtrujruvavúri aˈrœtrɤiruvavuːri
optative	non-past	arøtruruvúriè aˈrœtruruvuːri.ɛ	arøtruruvúrin aˈrœtruruvuːrin	arøtruruvúriș aˈrœtruruvuːriʃ	arøtruruvúri aˈrœtruruvuːri	arøtruruvovúris aˈrœtruruvɔvuːris	arøtruruvovúrite aˈrœtruruvɔvuːritɛ	arøtruruvovúri aˈrœtruruvɔvuːri
past	arøtrujruveveriè aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvɛri.ɛ	arøtrujruveverin aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvɛrin	arøtrujruveveriș aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvɛriʃ	arøtrujruveveri aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvɛri	arøtrujruvevúris aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvuːris	arøtrujruvevúrite aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvuːritɛ	arøtrujruvevúri aˈrœtrɤiruvɛvuːri

arøts (smoke) + -rut

arøts nouninanimateuncountable21/07/2026

ˈarœts

GEN.SG arøsk ADJ arøtiș

smoke, fume

	singular
nominative	arøts ˈarœts
vocative	arøtse ˈarœtsɛ
genitive	arøsk ˈarœsk
dative	arøta ˈarœta
accusative	arøst ˈarœst
instrumental	arøtúr ˈarœtuːr

From Middle Radestrian arøts, from Old Radestrian ǧrøtre, from Proto-Radic *ǧwirtir, from Proto-Hirdic *ghwírtis, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱwi<r>tʼ-is, from the Proto-Laenkean root *gʱwitʼ- (smoke).

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