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asilvuslisnouninanimateuncountable23/08/2026

aˈsilvɤslis

GEN.SG asilvuslig DAT.SG asilvusliga ADJ asilvuslíș

sociology

	singular
nominative	asilvuslis aˈsilvɤslis
vocative	asilvuslise aˈsilvɤslisɛ
genitive	asilvuslig aˈsilvɤsliɡ
dative	asilvusliga aˈsilvɤsliɡa
accusative	asilvuslid aˈsilvɤslid
instrumental	asilvusligúr aˈsilvɤsliɡuːr

asilua (society) + -slis (-logy)

asilvușadjectiveuncomparable22/07/2026

ˈasilvɤʃ

ADV asilvuí

of or pertaining to society, social

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
asilvuș ˈasilvɤʃ	asilvușe aˈsilvuʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
asilvușa aˈsilvuʃa	asilvușa’ aˈsilvuʃa	asilvușag aˈsilvuʃaɡ	asilvușai aˈsilvuʃai	asilvușei, asilvuși (colloquial) aˈsilvuʃei aˈsilvuʃi	asilvușu aˈsilvuʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	asilvûșe aˈsilvɤʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asilvușk ˈasilvɤʃk	asilvușesk aˈsilvuʃɛsk	asilvușeris aˈsilvuʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asilvușes aˈsilvuʃɛs
dative	asilvușa aˈsilvuʃa	asilvușen aˈsilvuʃɛn	asilvușerín aˈsilvuʃɛriːn
accusative	asilvușt ˈasilvɤʃt	asilvușest aˈsilvuʃɛst	asilvușerid aˈsilvuʃɛrid
instrumental	asilvușúr aˈsilvuʃuːr	asilvușevúr aˈsilvuʃɛvuːr	asilvușeríe aˈsilvuʃɛriːɛ

asilua (society) + -ș

asírutverbtransitive22/07/2026

aˈsiːrɤt

NPST.1S asierke PST.1S asierdzei PRESPART asírudzivú PSPART asiervúl

to admire, to marvel at, to revel at

nonfinite forms
infinitive	asírut aˈsiːrɤt
connegative	asírûta aˈsiːrɤta
supine	asírûtúr aˈsiːrɤtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	asírudziș aˈsiːrudziʃ
adverbial	asírudzivú aˈsiːrudzivuː
past	adjectival	asiervúș aˈsiervuːʃ
adverbial	asiervúl aˈsiervuːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		asierka aˈsierka	asierkúș aˈsierkuːʃ		asierkuoș aˈsierkuoʃ		asierkovú aˈsierkɔvuː
indicative	non-past	asierke aˈsierkɛ	asierkș ˈasierkʃ	asierk ˈasierk	asierkuos aˈsierkuos	asierkuote aˈsierkuotɛ	asierkú aˈsierkuː
past	asierdzei aˈsierdzei	asierdzen aˈsierdzɛn	asierdzeș aˈsierdzɛʃ	asierdze aˈsierdzɛ	asierdzuos aˈsierdzuos	asierdzuote aˈsierdzuotɛ	asierdzú aˈsierdzuː
subjunctive	non-past	asierkai aˈsierkai	asierká aˈsierkaː	asierkaș aˈsierkaʃ	asierka aˈsierka	asierkavuos aˈsierkavuos	asierkavuote aˈsierkavuotɛ	asierkavú aˈsierkavuː
past	asierdzai aˈsierdzai	asierdzain aˈsierdzain	asierdzaiș aˈsierdzaiʃ	asierdzai aˈsierdzai	asierdzavuos aˈsierdzavuos	asierdzavuote aˈsierdzavuotɛ	asierdzavú aˈsierdzavuː
optative	non-past	asierkúe aˈsierkuːɛ	asierkova aˈsierkɔva	asierkúș aˈsierkuːʃ	asierkú aˈsierkuː	asierkovuos aˈsierkɔvuos	asierkovuote aˈsierkɔvuotɛ	asierkovú aˈsierkɔvuː
past	asierdzevei aˈsierdzɛvei	asierdzeven aˈsierdzɛvɛn	asierdzeveș aˈsierdzɛvɛʃ	asierdzeve aˈsierdzɛvɛ	asierdzevuos aˈsierdzɛvuos	asierdzevuote aˈsierdzɛvuotɛ	asierdzevú aˈsierdzɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	asierkriè aˈsierkri.ɛ	asierkrin aˈsierkrin	asierkriș aˈsierkriʃ	asierkri aˈsierkri	asierkúris aˈsierkuːris	asierkúrite aˈsierkuːritɛ	asierkúri aˈsierkuːri
past	asierdzeriè aˈsierdzɛri.ɛ	asierdzerin aˈsierdzɛrin	asierdzeriș aˈsierdzɛriʃ	asierdzeri aˈsierdzɛri	asierdzúris aˈsierdzuːris	asierdzúrite aˈsierdzuːritɛ	asierdzúri aˈsierdzuːri
subjunctive	non-past	asierkariè aˈsierkari.ɛ	asierkarin aˈsierkarin	asierkariș aˈsierkariʃ	asierkari aˈsierkari	asierkavúris aˈsierkavuːris	asierkavúrite aˈsierkavuːritɛ	asierkavúri aˈsierkavuːri
past	asierdzairiè aˈsierdzairi.ɛ	asierdzairin aˈsierdzairin	asierdzairiș aˈsierdzairiʃ	asierdzairi aˈsierdzairi	asierdzavúris aˈsierdzavuːris	asierdzavúrite aˈsierdzavuːritɛ	asierdzavúri aˈsierdzavuːri
optative	non-past	asierkúriè aˈsierkuːri.ɛ	asierkúrin aˈsierkuːrin	asierkúriș aˈsierkuːriʃ	asierkúri aˈsierkuːri	asierkovúris aˈsierkɔvuːris	asierkovúrite aˈsierkɔvuːritɛ	asierkovúri aˈsierkɔvuːri
past	asierdzeveriè aˈsierdzɛvɛri.ɛ	asierdzeverin aˈsierdzɛvɛrin	asierdzeveriș aˈsierdzɛvɛriʃ	asierdzeveri aˈsierdzɛvɛri	asierdzevúris aˈsierdzɛvuːris	asierdzevúrite aˈsierdzɛvuːritɛ	asierdzevúri aˈsierdzɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	asíruruot aˈsiːruruot
connegative	asíruruota aˈsiːruruota
supine	asíruruotúr aˈsiːruruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	asíruzdruviș aˈsiːrɤzdruviʃ
adverbial	asíruzdruvivú aˈsiːrɤzdruvivuː
past	adjectival	asiervuokș aˈsiervuokʃ
adverbial	asiervúk aˈsiervuːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		asierkrúa aˈsierkruːa	asierkruvúș aˈsierkruvuːʃ		asierkruvuoș aˈsierkruvuoʃ		asierkruvovú aˈsierkruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	asierkrúe aˈsierkruːɛ	asierkruva aˈsierkruva	asierkrúș aˈsierkruːʃ	asierkrú aˈsierkruː	asierkruvuos aˈsierkruvuos	asierkruvuote aˈsierkruvuotɛ	asierkruvú aˈsierkruvuː
past	asierzdruvei aˈsierzdruvei	asierzdruven aˈsierzdruvɛn	asierzdruveș aˈsierzdruvɛʃ	asierzdruve aˈsierzdruvɛ	asierzdruvuos aˈsierzdruvuos	asierzdruvuote aˈsierzdruvuotɛ	asierzdruvú aˈsierzdruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	asierkruvai aˈsierkruvai	asierkruvá aˈsierkruvaː	asierkruvaș aˈsierkruvaʃ	asierkruva aˈsierkruva	asierkruvavuos aˈsierkruvavuos	asierkruvavuote aˈsierkruvavuotɛ	asierkruvavú aˈsierkruvavuː
past	asierzdruvai aˈsierzdruvai	asierzdruvain aˈsierzdruvain	asierzdruvaiș aˈsierzdruvaiʃ	asierzdruvai aˈsierzdruvai	asierzdruvavuos aˈsierzdruvavuos	asierzdruvavuote aˈsierzdruvavuotɛ	asierzdruvavú aˈsierzdruvavuː
optative	non-past	asierkruvúe aˈsierkruvuːɛ	asierkruvova aˈsierkruvɔva	asierkruvúș aˈsierkruvuːʃ	asierkruvú aˈsierkruvuː	asierkruvovuos aˈsierkruvɔvuos	asierkruvovuote aˈsierkruvɔvuotɛ	asierkruvovú aˈsierkruvɔvuː
past	asierzdruvevei aˈsierzdruvɛvei	asierzdruveven aˈsierzdruvɛvɛn	asierzdruveveș aˈsierzdruvɛvɛʃ	asierzdruveve aˈsierzdruvɛvɛ	asierzdruvevuos aˈsierzdruvɛvuos	asierzdruvevuote aˈsierzdruvɛvuotɛ	asierzdruvevú aˈsierzdruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	asierkrúriè aˈsierkruːri.ɛ	asierkrúrin aˈsierkruːrin	asierkrúriș aˈsierkruːriʃ	asierkrúri aˈsierkruːri	asierkruvúris aˈsierkruvuːris	asierkruvúrite aˈsierkruvuːritɛ	asierkruvúri aˈsierkruvuːri
past	asierzdruveriè aˈsierzdruvɛri.ɛ	asierzdruverin aˈsierzdruvɛrin	asierzdruveriș aˈsierzdruvɛriʃ	asierzdruveri aˈsierzdruvɛri	asierzdruvúris aˈsierzdruvuːris	asierzdruvúrite aˈsierzdruvuːritɛ	asierzdruvúri aˈsierzdruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	asierkruvariè aˈsierkruvari.ɛ	asierkruvarin aˈsierkruvarin	asierkruvariș aˈsierkruvariʃ	asierkruvari aˈsierkruvari	asierkruvavúris aˈsierkruvavuːris	asierkruvavúrite aˈsierkruvavuːritɛ	asierkruvavúri aˈsierkruvavuːri
past	asierzdruvairiè aˈsierzdruvairi.ɛ	asierzdruvairin aˈsierzdruvairin	asierzdruvairiș aˈsierzdruvairiʃ	asierzdruvairi aˈsierzdruvairi	asierzdruvavúris aˈsierzdruvavuːris	asierzdruvavúrite aˈsierzdruvavuːritɛ	asierzdruvavúri aˈsierzdruvavuːri
optative	non-past	asierkruvúriè aˈsierkruvuːri.ɛ	asierkruvúrin aˈsierkruvuːrin	asierkruvúriș aˈsierkruvuːriʃ	asierkruvúri aˈsierkruvuːri	asierkruvovúris aˈsierkruvɔvuːris	asierkruvovúrite aˈsierkruvɔvuːritɛ	asierkruvovúri aˈsierkruvɔvuːri
past	asierzdruveveriè aˈsierzdruvɛvɛri.ɛ	asierzdruveverin aˈsierzdruvɛvɛrin	asierzdruveveriș aˈsierzdruvɛvɛriʃ	asierzdruveveri aˈsierzdruvɛvɛri	asierzdruvevúris aˈsierzdruvɛvuːris	asierzdruvevúrite aˈsierzdruvɛvuːritɛ	asierzdruvevúri aˈsierzdruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian assírutt (to marvel at), from Old Radestrian asþīrwtt (to behold), from Proto-Radic *asþīrght, from Proto-Hirdic *sthȳrḡ-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stʰiwrg- (to look).

asíșadjectiveuncomparable08/07/2026

ˈasiːʃ

ADV asỉ

1.primary, initial

2.fundamental, basic

3.(in compounds only) -first

heliș, sjavaķeșier·asíș first, twenty-first

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
asíș ˈasiːʃ	asíșe aˈsiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
asíșa aˈsiːʃa	asíșa’ aˈsiːʃa	asíșag aˈsiːʃaɡ	asíșai aˈsiːʃai	asíșei, asíși (colloquial) aˈsiːʃei aˈsiːʃi	asíșu aˈsiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	asieșe aˈsieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asieșk aˈsieʃk	asíșesk aˈsiːʃɛsk	asíșeris aˈsiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asíșes aˈsiːʃɛs
dative	asíșa aˈsiːʃa	asíșen aˈsiːʃɛn	asíșerín aˈsiːʃɛriːn
accusative	asieșt aˈsieʃt	asíșest aˈsiːʃɛst	asíșerid aˈsiːʃɛrid
instrumental	asíșúr aˈsiːʃuːr	asíșevúr aˈsiːʃɛvuːr	asíșeríe aˈsiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian assíș, from Old Radestrian assīšjer, from Proto-Radic *ahsēr, *ahsīšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *hséḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔăs-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔas- (one). Ousted by heliș as the ordinal, except in compound numbers.

asíșansnouninanimatecountable22/07/2026

aˈsiːʃans

GEN.SG asíșeng NOM.PL asíșange ADJ asíșenjeș

foundation, base, basis, premise

	singular	plural
nominative	asíșans aˈsiːʃans	asíșange aˈsiːʃaŋɡɛ
vocative	asíșanse aˈsiːʃansɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asíșeng aˈsiːʃɛŋɡ	asíșanjeris aˈsiːʃaɲɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asíșanjes aˈsiːʃaɲɛs
dative	asíșanga aˈsiːʃaŋɡa	asíșanjerín aˈsiːʃaɲɛriːn
accusative	asíșand aˈsiːʃand	asíșanjerid aˈsiːʃaɲɛrid
instrumental	asíșangúr aˈsiːʃaŋɡuːr	asíșanjeríe aˈsiːʃaɲɛriːɛ

asíș (primary) + -ans

askasnounanimatecountable24/07/2026

ˈaskas

GEN.SG askug NOM.PL askai ADJ askuiș

kinship great-uncle, granduncle

Coordinate term: ás²

	singular	plural
nominative	askas ˈaskas	askai ˈaskai
vocative	askase ˈaskasɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	askug ˈaskɤɡ	askairis asˈkairis
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	askais ˈaskais
dative	aská ˈaskaː	askairín asˈkairiːn
accusative	askad ˈaskad	askairid asˈkairid
instrumental	askavúr ˈaskavuːr	askairíe asˈkairiːɛ

From Middle Radestrian askhass, from Old Radestrian askhaur, from Proto-Radic *atkhawur, from Proto-Hirdic *təḡkhótus, from Proto-Laenkean *cʼag-kʰó-t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼag- (older male relative).

aslỉadverbuncomparable22/07/2026

ˈasliːː

ADJ aslíș

1.constantly, consistently

2.always

Synonym: horave

aslíș (constant) + -í

aslișadjectivecomparable23/08/2026

ˈasliʃ

COMP asvuobș ADV aslí

different

degree	form
positive	asliș ˈasliʃ
comparative	asvuobș ˈasvuopʃ
superlative	asvúvaș asˈvuːvaʃ
excessive	asvâbyș ˈasvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
asliș ˈasliʃ	aslișe ˈasliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aslișa ˈasliʃa	aslișa’ ˈasliʃa	aslișag ˈasliʃaɡ	aslișai ˈasliʃai	aslișei, asliși (colloquial) ˈasliʃei ˈasliʃi	aslișu ˈasliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aslișe ˈasliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aslișk ˈasliʃk	aslișesk ˈasliʃɛsk	aslișeris asˈliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aslișes ˈasliʃɛs
dative	aslișa ˈasliʃa	aslișen ˈasliʃɛn	aslișerín asˈliʃɛriːn
accusative	aslișt ˈasliʃt	aslișest ˈasliʃɛst	aslișerid asˈliʃɛrid
instrumental	aslișúr ˈasliʃuːr	aslișevúr asˈliʃɛvuːr	aslișeríe asˈliʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian asliș, from Old Radestrian atlišjer, equivalent to ata + -liș.

aslíșadjectiveuncomparable22/07/2026

ˈasliːʃ

ADV aslỉ

constant, fixed, ongoing, consistent

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
aslíș ˈasliːʃ	aslíșe asˈliːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
aslíșa asˈliːʃa	aslíșa’ asˈliːʃa	aslíșag asˈliːʃaɡ	aslíșai asˈliːʃai	aslíșei, aslíși (colloquial) asˈliːʃei asˈliːʃi	aslíșu asˈliːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	aslieșe asˈlieʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	aslieșk ˈaslieʃk	aslíșesk asˈliːʃɛsk	aslíșeris asˈliːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	aslíșes asˈliːʃɛs
dative	aslíșa asˈliːʃa	aslíșen asˈliːʃɛn	aslíșerín asˈliːʃɛriːn
accusative	aslieșt ˈaslieʃt	aslíșest asˈliːʃɛst	aslíșerid asˈliːʃɛrid
instrumental	aslíșúr asˈliːʃuːr	aslíșevúr asˈliːʃɛvuːr	aslíșeríe asˈliːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian aslíș, from Old Radestrian astlīšjer, from Proto-Radic *astlēr, *astlīšjir, from Proto-Hirdic *stléḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *stl̥-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stæ(j)l- (to stick/remain).

asmenouninanimateuncountable23/08/2026

ˈasmɛ

GEN.SG asmisk ADJ asmiș

integral calculus

Hypernym: tuolime (calculus)

Coordinate term: anatrime (differential calculus)

	singular
nominative	asme ˈasmɛ
vocative	asmise ˈasmisɛ
genitive	asmisk ˈasmisk
dative	asmin ˈasmin
accusative	asmist ˈasmist
instrumental	asmivúr ˈasmivuːr

ás¹ (whole) + -me

asmeșesnounanimatecountable22/07/2026

ˈasmɛʃɛs

GEN.SG asmeșeg NOM.PL asmeșei

boy

Coordinate term: vjeșes

The word asmeșes tends to refer to adolescents.

	singular	plural
nominative	asmeșes ˈasmɛʃɛs	asmeșei ˈasmɛʃei
vocative	asmeșese asˈmɛʃɛsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asmeșeg ˈasmɛʃɛɡ	asmeșíris ˈasmɛʃiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asmeșies ˈasmɛʃies
dative	asmeșeva asˈmɛʃɛva	asmeșírín ˈasmɛʃiːriːn
accusative	asmeșed ˈasmɛʃɛd	asmeșírid ˈasmɛʃiːrid
instrumental	asmeșevúr asˈmɛʃɛvuːr	asmeșíríe ˈasmɛʃiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian asmeșiss, from Old Radestrian asmešīr, from Proto-Radic *askmèšijir (unmarried man), from Proto-Hirdic *skmɛ́ḵjiṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *skm̥-ǽkje-t-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skam- (man).

asnúrnouninanimatecountable22/07/2026

ˈasnuːr

GEN.SG asnív INS.SG asnủr NOM.PL asníre ADJ asníș

cramp

	singular	plural
nominative	asnúr ˈasnuːr	asníre asˈniːrɛ
vocative	asnúse asˈnuːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asnív ˈasniːv	asníris asˈniːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asnies ˈasnies
dative	asnoa ˈasnɔa	asnírín asˈniːriːn
accusative	asnúd ˈasnuːd	asnírid asˈniːrid
instrumental	asnủr ˈasnuːːr	asníríe asˈniːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian asnúr, from Old Radestrian assnūr, from Proto-Radic *aśśnūr (cramp), from Proto-Hirdic *stjnúḡus (jerk, spasm), from Proto-Laenkean *stj<nú>g-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stjug- (to move quickly).

asotírnouninanimatecountable22/07/2026

ˈasɔtiːr

GEN.SG asotí NOM.PL asotíre GEN₂.PL asotjes ADJ asotíș

way, method, means, measure

	singular	plural
nominative	asotír ˈasɔtiːr	asotíre ˈasɔtiːrɛ
vocative	asotíse ˈasɔtiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asotí ˈasɔtiː	asotíris ˈasɔtiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asotjes ˈasɔtʃɛs
dative	asotea ˈasɔtæː	asotírín ˈasɔtiːriːn
accusative	asotíd ˈasɔtiːd	asotírid ˈasɔtiːrid
instrumental	asoteúr aˈsɔtɛ.uːr	asotíríe ˈasɔtiːriːɛ

Deadjectival of asotíș (indirect).

asotíșadjectiveuncomparable14/06/2026

ˈasɔtiːʃ

ADV asotỉ

indirect, oblique

Antonym: úsotíș (direct)

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
asotíș ˈasɔtiːʃ	asotíșe ˈasɔtiːʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
asotíșa ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíșa’ ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíșag ˈasɔtiːʃaɡ	asotíșai ˈasɔtiːʃai	asotíșei, asotíși (colloquial) ˈasɔtiːʃei ˈasɔtiːʃi	asotíșu ˈasɔtiːʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	asotjeșe aˈsɔtʃɛʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	asotjeșk ˈasɔtʃɛʃk	asotíșesk ˈasɔtiːʃɛsk	asotíșeris ˈasɔtiːʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asotíșes ˈasɔtiːʃɛs
dative	asotíșa ˈasɔtiːʃa	asotíșen ˈasɔtiːʃɛn	asotíșerín ˈasɔtiːʃɛriːn
accusative	asotjeșt ˈasɔtʃɛʃt	asotíșest ˈasɔtiːʃɛst	asotíșerid ˈasɔtiːʃɛrid
instrumental	asotíșúr ˈasɔtiːʃuːr	asotíșevúr ˈasɔtiːʃɛvuːr	asotíșeríe ˈasɔtiːʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian ashutíș, from Old Radestrian ashutīšjer, from Proto-Radic *ashutēr, from Proto-Hirdic *skhutéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *skʰutʼ-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *skʰæwtʼ- (to bend, to twist).

aspertverbtransitive22/07/2026

ˈaspɛrt

NPST.1S asperge PST.1S aspirei PRESPART asperivú PSPART aspirúl

to share

nonfinite forms
infinitive	aspert ˈaspɛrt
connegative	asperta asˈpɛrta
supine	aspertúr asˈpɛrtuːr
participle	present	adjectival	asperiș ˈaspɛriʃ
adverbial	asperivú asˈpɛrivuː
past	adjectival	aspirúș ˈaspiruːʃ
adverbial	aspirúl ˈaspiruːl
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		asperga asˈpɛrɡa	aspergúș asˈpɛrɡuːʃ		asperguoș asˈpɛrɡuoʃ		aspergovú asˈpɛrɡɔvuː
indicative	non-past	asperge asˈpɛrɡɛ	asperș ˈaspɛrʃ	asperg ˈaspɛrɡ	asperguos asˈpɛrɡuos	asperguote asˈpɛrɡuotɛ	aspergú asˈpɛrɡuː
past	aspirei ˈaspirei	aspiren ˈaspirɛn	aspireș ˈaspirɛʃ	aspire ˈaspirɛ	aspiruos ˈaspiruos	aspiruote ˈaspiruotɛ	aspirú ˈaspiruː
subjunctive	non-past	aspergai asˈpɛrɡai	aspergá asˈpɛrɡaː	aspergaș asˈpɛrɡaʃ	asperga asˈpɛrɡa	aspergavuos asˈpɛrɡavuos	aspergavuote asˈpɛrɡavuotɛ	aspergavú asˈpɛrɡavuː
past	aspirai ˈaspirai	aspirain ˈaspirain	aspiraiș ˈaspiraiʃ	aspirai ˈaspirai	aspiravuos asˈpiravuos	aspiravuote asˈpiravuotɛ	aspiravú asˈpiravuː
optative	non-past	aspergúe asˈpɛrɡuːɛ	aspergova asˈpɛrɡɔva	aspergúș asˈpɛrɡuːʃ	aspergú asˈpɛrɡuː	aspergovuos asˈpɛrɡɔvuos	aspergovuote asˈpɛrɡɔvuotɛ	aspergovú asˈpɛrɡɔvuː
past	aspirevei asˈpirɛvei	aspireven asˈpirɛvɛn	aspireveș asˈpirɛvɛʃ	aspireve asˈpirɛvɛ	aspirevuos asˈpirɛvuos	aspirevuote asˈpirɛvuotɛ	aspirevú asˈpirɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	aspergriè, asperiè (literary) asˈpɛrɡri.ɛ asˈpɛri.ɛ	aspergrin, asperin (literary) asˈpɛrɡrin ˈaspɛrin	aspergriș, asperiș (literary) asˈpɛrɡriʃ ˈaspɛriʃ	aspergri, asperi (literary) asˈpɛrɡri ˈaspɛri	aspergúris asˈpɛrɡuːris	aspergúrite asˈpɛrɡuːritɛ	aspergúri asˈpɛrɡuːri
past	aspireriè asˈpirɛri.ɛ	aspirerin asˈpirɛrin	aspireriș asˈpirɛriʃ	aspireri asˈpirɛri	aspirúris ˈaspiruːris	aspirúrite ˈaspiruːritɛ	aspirúri ˈaspiruːri
subjunctive	non-past	aspergariè asˈpɛrɡari.ɛ	aspergarin asˈpɛrɡarin	aspergariș asˈpɛrɡariʃ	aspergari asˈpɛrɡari	aspergavúris asˈpɛrɡavuːris	aspergavúrite asˈpɛrɡavuːritɛ	aspergavúri asˈpɛrɡavuːri
past	aspirairiè ˈaspirairi.ɛ	aspirairin ˈaspirairin	aspirairiș ˈaspirairiʃ	aspirairi ˈaspirairi	aspiravúris asˈpiravuːris	aspiravúrite asˈpiravuːritɛ	aspiravúri asˈpiravuːri
optative	non-past	aspergúriè asˈpɛrɡuːri.ɛ	aspergúrin asˈpɛrɡuːrin	aspergúriș asˈpɛrɡuːriʃ	aspergúri asˈpɛrɡuːri	aspergovúris asˈpɛrɡɔvuːris	aspergovúrite asˈpɛrɡɔvuːritɛ	aspergovúri asˈpɛrɡɔvuːri
past	aspireveriè asˈpirɛvɛri.ɛ	aspireverin asˈpirɛvɛrin	aspireveriș asˈpirɛvɛriʃ	aspireveri asˈpirɛvɛri	aspirevúris asˈpirɛvuːris	aspirevúrite asˈpirɛvuːritɛ	aspirevúri asˈpirɛvuːri

nonfinite forms
infinitive	asperuot ˈaspɛruot
connegative	asperuota ˈaspɛruota
supine	asperuotúr ˈaspɛruotuːr
participle	present	adjectival	asperuviș asˈpɛruviʃ
adverbial	asperuvivú asˈpɛruvivuː
past	adjectival	aspiruokș ˈaspiruokʃ
adverbial	aspirúk ˈaspiruːk
finite forms	singular	plural
first	second	third	disjunctive	first	second	third	disjunctive
informal	formal	inclusive	exclusive
ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje …
simple	imperative		aspergrúa, asperúa (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːa ˈaspɛruːa	aspergruvúș, asperuvúș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːʃ asˈpɛruvuːʃ		aspergruvuoș, asperuvuoș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuoʃ asˈpɛruvuoʃ		aspergruvovú, asperuvovú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuː asˈpɛruvɔvuː
indicative	non-past	aspergrúe, asperúe (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːɛ ˈaspɛruːɛ	aspergruva, asperuva (literary) asˈpɛrɡruva asˈpɛruva	aspergrúș, asperúș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːʃ ˈaspɛruːʃ	aspergrú, asperú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruː ˈaspɛruː	aspergruvuos, asperuvuos (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuos asˈpɛruvuos	aspergruvuote, asperuvuote (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuotɛ asˈpɛruvuotɛ	aspergruvú, asperuvú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuː asˈpɛruvuː
past	asperuvei asˈpɛruvei	asperuven asˈpɛruvɛn	asperuveș asˈpɛruvɛʃ	asperuve asˈpɛruvɛ	asperuvuos asˈpɛruvuos	asperuvuote asˈpɛruvuotɛ	asperuvú asˈpɛruvuː
subjunctive	non-past	aspergruvai, asperuvai (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvai asˈpɛruvai	aspergruvá, asperuvá (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvaː asˈpɛruvaː	aspergruvaș, asperuvaș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvaʃ asˈpɛruvaʃ	aspergruva, asperuva (literary) asˈpɛrɡruva asˈpɛruva	aspergruvavuos, asperuvavuos (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuos asˈpɛruvavuos	aspergruvavuote, asperuvavuote (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuotɛ asˈpɛruvavuotɛ	aspergruvavú, asperuvavú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuː asˈpɛruvavuː
past	asperuvai asˈpɛruvai	asperuvain asˈpɛruvain	asperuvaiș asˈpɛruvaiʃ	asperuvai asˈpɛruvai	asperuvavuos asˈpɛruvavuos	asperuvavuote asˈpɛruvavuotɛ	asperuvavú asˈpɛruvavuː
optative	non-past	aspergruvúe, asperuvúe (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːɛ asˈpɛruvuːɛ	aspergruvova, asperuvova (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔva asˈpɛruvɔva	aspergruvúș, asperuvúș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːʃ asˈpɛruvuːʃ	aspergruvú, asperuvú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuː asˈpɛruvuː	aspergruvovuos, asperuvovuos (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuos asˈpɛruvɔvuos	aspergruvovuote, asperuvovuote (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuotɛ asˈpɛruvɔvuotɛ	aspergruvovú, asperuvovú (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuː asˈpɛruvɔvuː
past	asperuvevei asˈpɛruvɛvei	asperuveven asˈpɛruvɛvɛn	asperuveveș asˈpɛruvɛvɛʃ	asperuveve asˈpɛruvɛvɛ	asperuvevuos asˈpɛruvɛvuos	asperuvevuote asˈpɛruvɛvuotɛ	asperuvevú asˈpɛruvɛvuː
habitual	indicative	non-past	aspergrúriè, asperúriè (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːri.ɛ ˈaspɛruːri.ɛ	aspergrúrin, asperúrin (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːrin ˈaspɛruːrin	aspergrúriș, asperúriș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːriʃ ˈaspɛruːriʃ	aspergrúri, asperúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruːri ˈaspɛruːri	aspergruvúris, asperuvúris (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːris asˈpɛruvuːris	aspergruvúrite, asperuvúrite (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːritɛ asˈpɛruvuːritɛ	aspergruvúri, asperuvúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːri asˈpɛruvuːri
past	asperuveriè asˈpɛruvɛri.ɛ	asperuverin asˈpɛruvɛrin	asperuveriș asˈpɛruvɛriʃ	asperuveri asˈpɛruvɛri	asperuvúris asˈpɛruvuːris	asperuvúrite asˈpɛruvuːritɛ	asperuvúri asˈpɛruvuːri
subjunctive	non-past	aspergruvariè, asperuvariè (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvari.ɛ asˈpɛruvari.ɛ	aspergruvarin, asperuvarin (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvarin asˈpɛruvarin	aspergruvariș, asperuvariș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvariʃ asˈpɛruvariʃ	aspergruvari, asperuvari (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvari asˈpɛruvari	aspergruvavúris, asperuvavúris (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuːris asˈpɛruvavuːris	aspergruvavúrite, asperuvavúrite (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuːritɛ asˈpɛruvavuːritɛ	aspergruvavúri, asperuvavúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvavuːri asˈpɛruvavuːri
past	asperuvairiè asˈpɛruvairi.ɛ	asperuvairin asˈpɛruvairin	asperuvairiș asˈpɛruvairiʃ	asperuvairi asˈpɛruvairi	asperuvavúris asˈpɛruvavuːris	asperuvavúrite asˈpɛruvavuːritɛ	asperuvavúri asˈpɛruvavuːri
optative	non-past	aspergruvúriè, asperuvúriè (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːri.ɛ asˈpɛruvuːri.ɛ	aspergruvúrin, asperuvúrin (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːrin asˈpɛruvuːrin	aspergruvúriș, asperuvúriș (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːriʃ asˈpɛruvuːriʃ	aspergruvúri, asperuvúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvuːri asˈpɛruvuːri	aspergruvovúris, asperuvovúris (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuːris asˈpɛruvɔvuːris	aspergruvovúrite, asperuvovúrite (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuːritɛ asˈpɛruvɔvuːritɛ	aspergruvovúri, asperuvovúri (literary) asˈpɛrɡruvɔvuːri asˈpɛruvɔvuːri
past	asperuveveriè asˈpɛruvɛvɛri.ɛ	asperuveverin asˈpɛruvɛvɛrin	asperuveveriș asˈpɛruvɛvɛriʃ	asperuveveri asˈpɛruvɛvɛri	asperuvevúris asˈpɛruvɛvuːris	asperuvevúrite asˈpɛruvɛvuːritɛ	asperuvevúri asˈpɛruvɛvuːri

From Middle Radestrian aspert, from Old Radestrian aspertt, from Proto-Radic *ahtpirht, from Proto-Hirdic *p̄ətpíz-, from Proto-Laenkean *patʼ-pʼiz-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *patʼ- (2) + *pʼiz- (to split).

astáldzysnouninanimateuncountable25/07/2026

asˈtaːldzis

GEN.SG astáldzivu ADJ astáldziviș

Variant: At (symbol)

chemistry arsenic (element with atomic number of 33)

Coordinate terms: azgromaista (germanium) ↔ hjárjesta (selenium)

	singular
nominative	astáldzys asˈtaːldzis
vocative	astáldzyse asˈtaːldzisɛ
genitive	astáldzivu asˈtaːldzivu
dative	astáldziva asˈtaːldziva
accusative	astáldzyd asˈtaːldzid
instrumental	astáldzivúr asˈtaːldzivuːr

From Middle Radestrian astháldzivs, from Old Radestrian asthāldzivre, from Proto-Radic *asthāldzivir, from *asthāls (yellow) + *dzyvir (poison), equivalent to astáliș + dzyvs.

astálișadjectivecomparable25/07/2026

asˈtaːliʃ

COMP astávuobș ADV astálí

yellow

degree	form
positive	astáliș asˈtaːliʃ
comparative	astávuobș asˈtaːvuopʃ
superlative	astávúvaș asˈtaːvuːvaʃ
excessive	astávâbyș asˈtaːvɤbiʃ

singular	plural
inanimate	animate
astáliș asˈtaːliʃ	astálișe asˈtaːliʃɛ
postposed definite article enclisis
a	a’	ag	ai	i	u
astálișa asˈtaːliʃa	astálișa’ asˈtaːliʃa	astálișag asˈtaːliʃaɡ	astálișai asˈtaːliʃai	astálișei, astáliși (colloquial) asˈtaːliʃei asˈtaːliʃi	astálișu asˈtaːliʃu

	singular	plural
inanimate	animate
nominative	astálișe asˈtaːliʃɛ
vocative
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astálișk asˈtaːliʃk	astálișesk asˈtaːliʃɛsk	astálișeris asˈtaːliʃɛris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	astálișes asˈtaːliʃɛs
dative	astálișa asˈtaːliʃa	astálișen asˈtaːliʃɛn	astálișerín asˈtaːliʃɛriːn
accusative	astálișt asˈtaːliʃt	astálișest asˈtaːliʃɛst	astálișerid asˈtaːliʃɛrid
instrumental	astálișúr asˈtaːliʃuːr	astálișevúr asˈtaːliʃɛvuːr	astálișeríe asˈtaːliʃɛriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian astháliș, from Old Radestrian asthālišjer, from Proto-Radic *asthāls, *asthālišjir, from Proto-Hirdic *stəṯɔ̄́ləs, from Proto-Laenkean *stat-áwl-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *stat- (to grow).

astávsnouninanimatecountable22/07/2026

ˈastaːfs

GEN.SG astávu NOM.PL astáve ADJ astáviș

yolk, egg yolk

	singular	plural
nominative	astávs ˈastaːfs	astáve asˈtaːvɛ
vocative	astávse asˈtaːfsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astávu asˈtaːvu	astáviris asˈtaːviris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	astávis asˈtaːvis
dative	astáva asˈtaːva	astávirín asˈtaːviriːn
accusative	astávd ˈastaːvd	astávirid asˈtaːvirid
instrumental	astávúr asˈtaːvuːr	astáviríe asˈtaːviriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian asthávs, from Old Radestrian asthāls, from Proto-Radic *asthāls. See astáliș.

astíanouninanimatecountablein-world22/06/2026

asˈtiːa

GEN.SG astiesk NOM.PL astiere ADJ astieș

Variant: Ʌ (symbol)

numismatics astir (currency of Radestria)

	singular	plural
nominative	astía asˈtiːa	astiere asˈtierɛ
vocative	astiese asˈtiesɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	astiesk ˈastiesk	astieris asˈtieris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	asties ˈasties
dative	astien ˈastien	astierín asˈtieriːn
accusative	astiest ˈastiest	astierid asˈtierid
instrumental	astievúr asˈtievuːr	astieríe asˈtieriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian astíra, from Old Radestrian ascijor, from the augmentative of Proto-Radic *atcer (legal tender), from Proto-Hirdic *atkés (market), from Proto-Laenkean *(s)ŋ̊tʼ-kʼé-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *(s)ŋætʼ- (to grow).

-astírsuffixnominalanimatecountable23/08/2026

-astiːr

GEN.SG -astí NOM.PL -astíre ADJ -astíș

Variant: -nstír (after light stems)

denominal -maker, -doer, -bringer

	singular	plural
nominative	-astír -astiːr	-astíre -astiːrɛ
vocative	-astíse -astiːsɛ
genitive	direct (ɢᴇɴ₁)	-astí -astiː	-astíris -astiːris
relational (ɢᴇɴ₂)	-asties -asties
dative	-astea -astæː	-astírín -astiːriːn
accusative	-astíd -astiːd	-astírid -astiːrid
instrumental	-asteúr -astɛ.uːr	-astíríe -astiːriːɛ

From Middle Radestrian -astír, from Old Radestrian -astēr, from Proto-Radic *-attēr, from Proto-Hirdic *aḏtéḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *n̥dt-ég-, from the Proto-Laenkean root *ⁿdet- (to make).

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